Reinforced Concrete BAEL91

RRkkssYYggkkaarrggaarr nniiggbbNN HHbbNNaallvviidd aaCCIIvvMINISTRY OF LABOR AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING

viTasanBhubeckeTsRBHkusumPREAH KOSSOMAK POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE

ed)a:tWm:g; sMNg;sIuvilDEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

eebbttuuggGGaaeemm::REINFORCED CONCRETE

sMrab;fak;beckviTasMNg;suIvil

eroberogedaysasacar ttaa MMgg eeyyOOnn

22001111

viTasanBhubeckeTsRBHkusum ed):atWm:g;sMNg;suIvil

muxviCa ebtugGaem: i eroberogeday taMg eyOn

mmaattiikkaaeesscckk II eeppII mm ............................................................................................................................00KKNNnnaaeebbttuuggGGaaeemm::ttaammssaannPPaaBBllIImmIItt ....................................................................22111> sBaaNnsanPaBlImIt .................................................................................................212> PaBxusKansanPaBlImIt ..............................................................................................21k> sanPaBlImItcugeRkay (E.L.U.) bsanPaBlImItner:suIsg; ...................................................21x> sanPaBlImIteRbIR)as; (E.L.S.)...............................................................................................213> lkxNKNnaeRKOgbgMebtugGaem: .................................................................................21k> karbnSMbnk ...........................................................................................................................21x> er:suIsg;nkarKNna .............................................................................................................. 22

KKNNnnaaFFaattuuTTaajj............................................................................................................. 22551> smtikm............................................................................................................................252> karKNna.........................................................................................................................253> lkxNnkarerobcMsagsg; ............................................................................................26k> srsEdkbeNay................................................................................................................ 26x> srsEdkTTwg .....................................................................................................................27

kkaarrBBtt;;bbeeggaaggeennAAssaannPPaaBBllIImmIIttccuuggeeRRkkaayynneerr ::ssuu IIssgg;;......................................22991> smtikmnkarKNna ....................................................................................................... 292> lkxNminGnrayRsYy .................................................................................................. 293> KNnasrsEdkbeNaysMrab;muxkat;ctuekaNEkg...................................................... 293>2> muxkat;manEdksgt; ..........................................................................................................374> karKNnamuxkat;ctuekaNEkg........................................................................................ 405> karsikSamuxkat;GkSr T....................................................................................................415>1> RbEvgRbsiTPaBnsabsgt; .................................................................................................415>2> rebobKNnamuxkat;GkSr T................................................................................................41


muxviCa ebtugGaem: ii eroberogeday taMg eyOn

kkaarrBBtt;;bbeeggaaggssuuTTeennAAssaannPPaaBBllIImmIItteeRRbbIIRR))aass;; (ELS) .......................................44661>smtikmnkarKNna .......................................................................................................... 462> viFIsaRsTUeTAnkarKNna .............................................................................................. 462>1> karkMnt;TItaMgTIRbCuTMgn; ...................................................................................................... 472>2> KNnakugRtaMg ...................................................................................................................482>3> karepgpat;rhsnmuxkat;ctuekaNEkgedaytaragCMnYy .........................................................48

kkMMllaa MMggkkaatt;;TTTTwwgg .............................................................................................................. 66331> esckIepIm .........................................................................................................................632> mUldannkarKNna ........................................................................................................632>1> kugRtaMgkat; ...................................................................................................................... 632>2> srsEdkTTwg ..................................................................................................................643> karepgpat;ebtugrbs;RTnug ............................................................................................ 644> karepgpat;srsEdkTTwg ..............................................................................................664>1> KNnasrsEdkTTwg..........................................................................................................664>2> muxkat;Gb,brmarbs;EdkTTwg ...............................................................................................685> karkMnt;TMhMrbs;RTnug .......................................................................................................695>1> karepgpat;ebtugrbs;RTnug..................................................................................................695>2> karepgpat;Edk .................................................................................................................696> karBRgayEdkTTwg ..........................................................................................................707> karerobcMsagsg; .............................................................................................................718> tMbn;eFVIGMeBIrbs;bnk ........................................................................................................718>1> TMrxageRkA ........................................................................................................................718>2> TMrxagkg .........................................................................................................................729> karbBab;EdkbeNay ......................................................................................................7210> krNIdal; .......................................................................................................................75

KKNNnnaassssrrssggtt;;ccMMpp iitt ...............................................................................................77661> smtikm............................................................................................................................76


muxviCa ebtugGaem: iii eroberogeday taMg eyOn

1>1> niymny ..........................................................................................................................761>2> RbEvgKNna nigemKuNkMeNag ..........................................................................................761>3> bnkBicarNa.....................................................................................................................771>4> karerobcMsagsg ; ...............................................................................................................782> karKNnassr ................................................................................................................ 792>1> karvaytMlKitTukCamunnkMlaMgsgt;Ekg .............................................................................792>2> KNnassEdkbeNay .....................................................................................................802>3> KNnaTaMgRsugnmuxkat; .....................................................................................................812>4> KNnasrsEdkTTwg .........................................................................................................82

kkaarrBBtt;;bbeeggaaggccMMrr uu HH .............................................................................................................88441> smtikm nigkarerobcMTUeTA...............................................................................................841>1> niymny ...........................................................................................................................841>2> sBaaNnkarPat; ...............................................................................................................841>3> bnkBicarNa......................................................................................................................852> muxkat;TajTaMgRsug........................................................................................................872>1> karsikSaenA ELU........................................................................................................... 872>2> karsikSaenA ELS ............................................................................................................882>3> karkMnt;TMhMmuxkat;srub .......................................................................................................883> karBt;begagcMruHedaykarsgt; .........................................................................................893>1> karkMNt;TMhMmuxkat;enA ELU ............................................................................................893>2> karepgpat;muxkat;enA ELS..............................................................................................943>3> karkMNt;TMhMmuxenA ELS..................................................................................................96

bbgg;;eess .................................................................................................................................. 99881> esckIepIm ..........................................................................................................................982> karsikSabg;es ...............................................................................................................1012>1> bg;es1Tis (One-Way Slabs) ..................................................................................... 1022>2> bg;es2Tis (Two-Way Slabs) .................................................................................... 102


muxviCa ebtugGaem: iv eroberogeday taMg eyOn

3> karerobcMsagsg; .......................................................................................................... 1074> karKNnaFwmCab;............................................................................................................1094>1> RbEvgcenaHElVg ...............................................................................................................1094>2> karbnSMbnk nigkrNIbnk ................................................................................................1094>3> RbePTepSgnbg;es ........................................................................................................1104>4> viFIRbhak;RbEhlEdlGnuvtcMeBaHbg;esenAbnkGefrsmlm ...................................................1104>5> viFI Caquot EdlGnuvtcMeBaHbg;esenAbnkGefrx bnkenAelIbg;eseTAFwm................................................................................................ 1205>1> karEbgEckbnkrbs;paMgndal; ......................................................................................... 1205>2> bnkenAelIFwmrg.............................................................................................................. 1205>3> bnkenAelIFwm ................................................................................................................. 122

eeCCIIggttaaggrrbbss;;RRKKwwHH ..........................................................................................................1122331> lkNTUeTA................................................................................................................... 1231>1> niymny ........................................................................................................................ 1231>2> esrPaBrbs;RKwH .............................................................................................................. 1231>3> RbePTRKwH ....................................................................................................................... 1232> karsikSaRKwHeCIgtag.......................................................................................................1253> eCIgtagCab;TTYlrgnUvbnksgt;cMpit ..........................................................................1263>1> karBRgaykugRtaMgctuekaNEkg ......................................................................................... 1263>2> karBRgaykugRtaMgeTVRtIekaN .............................................................................................1294> eCIgtagdac;TTYlrgnUvbnksgt;cMpit ..........................................................................1304>1> karBRgaykugRtaMgctuekaNEkg.......................................................................................... 1304>2> karBRgaykugRtaMgeTVRtIekaN..............................................................................................1314>3> karbgb;Edk.....................................................................................................................1315> eCIgtagmUleRkamssrmUlTTYlrgnUvkMlaMgsgt;cMpit ............................................... 1325>1> TMhMrbs;eCIgtag .............................................................................................................. 1325>2> eCIgtagGaem:edaykERBagEdk ........................................................................................... 1325>3> eCIgtagGaem:edayvNEdk ................................................................................................133


muxviCa ebtugGaem: v eroberogeday taMg eyOn

6> eCIgtagQrelIssrRKwHBIrbbYn ......................................................................................1346>1> eCIgtagQrelIssrRKwHBIrTTYlrgnUvkMlaMgsgt;cMpit .............................................................1346>2> eCIgtagkaer:QrelIssrRKwHbYnTTYlrgnUvkMlaMgsgt;EkgcMpit................................................ 1367> eCIgtagCab;-eCIgtagdac;TTYlrgnUvkMlaMgsgt;Ekg nigm:Um:g;Bt;begag....................1377>1> daRkamkugRtaMg...............................................................................................................1377>2> lkxNer:suIsg;dI ........................................................................................................... 1387>3> srsEdkrbs;eCIgtag.................................................................................................... 1387>4> eCIgtagCab; .................................................................................................................... 1397>5> eCIgtagdac; .....................................................................................................................140tarag]bsm


muxviCa ebtugGaem: 1 eroberogeday taMg eyOn

eesscckk II eeppII mm



What is concrete?



Energy required for concrete



lkNemkanicrbs;sMPar

Recall, for design and analysis, material properties are needed!! Why??1. Design:

allow = failure/F.S. - select geometry to satisfy this!2. Analysis:

Want < allow analyze structure to make sure this is true!!

Both cases need failure what is failure and how is it determined???

Also, how much does it deform and strain under load?? MATERIALPROPERTIES!!

Both cases need failure what is failure and how is it determined???

First, failure can be either: Y = Yield strength stress level at which material yields (i.e.

permanent deformation.

OR u = Ultimate strength stress level at which material fails (i.e.

catastrophic failure)



The Tension Test:


muxviCa

Round material specimen: ebtugGaem: 13 eroberogeday taMg eyOn


mux

Ductile Fracture: Steps to fracture:

Linear, yield, strain hardening, necking thenfracture!!viCa ebtugGaem: 15 eroberogeday taMg eyOn


Example: find yield strength and ultimate

Example: find yield strength and ultimate for material that does not exhibitknee behaviormuxviCa ebtugGaem: 16 eroberogeday taMg eyOn



Hookes Law (key material property = Youngs Modulus: Youngs Modulus =

Slope of linear portion of stress-strain curve. Measure of material stiffness

Hookes Law

E = /


Example: Find yield, tensile, E:muxviCa ebtugGaem: 18 eroberogeday taMg eyOn



Stress-Strain Tensile Curve for Specimen 5

0.0

5000.0

10000.0

15000.0

20000.0

25000.0

30000.0

35000.0

40000.0

45000.0

50000.0

0.0000 0.0200 0.0400 0.0600 0.0800 0.1000 0.1200

Strain (in/in)

Stre

ss(p

si)

Speed of Loading = 0.1 in/minTemperature = 23 CRJM 9/5/05


long

latRatiosPoisson

'

Final Concept: Poissons Ratio, :muxviCa ebtugGaem: 20 eroberogeday taMg eyOn



KKNNnnaaeebbttuuggGGaaeemm::ttaammssaannPPaaBBllIImmIItt1> sBaaNnsanPaBlImIt

- kgEpksagsg;/ sanPaBlImIt KWCasanPaBEdlbMeBjy:agRtwmRtUveTAnwglkxNbMrugTukCamuneRkam\TiBlnGMeBI kMlaMg/ m:Um:g; bkMlaMgKUEdleFVIeTAelIsMNg; bEpkmYyneRKOgbgMsMNg;enH.

- lkxN man esrPaB/ PaBCab;muaM/ PaBzitefr/ kMhUcRTg;RTayEdlminb:HBal;sMrab;bMeBj nUvmuxgarbeckeTsnrcnasm PaBxusKansanPaBlImItk> sanPaBlImItcugeRkay (E.L.U.) bsanPaBlImItner:suIsg;

vaTak;TgeTAnwgtMlGtibrmansmtPaBRTRTg;rbs;sMNg; b EpkmYyneRKOgbgM munkarQandl;

- PaB)at;bg;lMnwgsaTic- PaBeRbHEbknmuxkat; edaykMhUcraghYsehtu- PaBKanesrPaBnTMrg; kMeNag

x> sanPaBlImIteRbIR)as; (E.L.S.)vapSarPab;eTAnwglkxNnkareRbIR)as; nigPaBzitefr.vaTak;TgeTAnwg)atuPUtxageRkam- RbehagsameRbHhYsehtu- karsgt;hYsehtunebtug- kMhUcraghYsehtu- rMjrhYsehtu bminpasukPaB- kar)at;bg;PaBminRCabTwk

3> lkxNKNnaeRKOgbgMebtugGaem:k> karbnSMbnk

- bnkefr (G) bnkpal;xn



- bnkGefr (Q) bnkrbs;mnusS/ bnkrbs;]bkrN_eRbIR)as;- bnkcdn (W) bnkrBaydI/ bnkxl;

ELU : QG 5,135,1 ELS : QG

x> er:suIsg;nkarKNna ebtug

ELU :

er:suIsg;KNnarbs;ebtug

b

cbu

ff

2885,0

Edl b : emKuNrbs;ebtug5,1b : krNITUeTA15,1b : krNIcdn

: emKuNGaRsynwgGayurbs;ebtug1 : krNI ht 24

9.0 : krNI hth 241 85.0 : krNI ht 1

28cf : er:suIsg;cariklkNrbs;ebtugenAGayu 28 f ELS :

kugRtaMgGnujatirbs;ebtug286,0 cbc f

Edk ELU :

er:suIsg;KNnarbs;Edk

s

esu

ff

Edl s : emKuNrbs;Edk15,1s : krNITUeTA

1s : krNIcdnef : er:suIsg;cariklkNrbs;Edksuf : er:suIsg;KNnarbs;Edk



sMKal; s

s

e

se E

f

Edl sE : m:UDuleGLasicrbs;EdkMPaEs 200000

se : kMhUcragrbs;Edk

ELS : kugRtaMgGnujatirbs;Edk s GaRsyeTAnwgkMritnsameRbH- krNIsameRbHEdlminb:HBal;

s

esus

ff

- krNIsameRbHEdlb:HBal;}110;

32min{ 28tes ff

- krNIsameRbHEdlb:HBal;xaMg}90;

21min{ 28tes ff

Edl 28tf : er:suIsg;Tajrbs;ebtug2828 06,06,0 ct ff

- 1 : sMrab;Edkrelag3,1 : sMrab;EdklYs mm66,1 : sMrab;EdkfaMgGMeBA



KKNNnnaaFFaattuuTTaajj1> smtikm

FatuTaj KWCaFwmmYyEdlTTYlrgEtmYyKt;nUvkarTajsuTcMpit kMlaMgeRkAsrubTaMgGs;EdleFVIGMeBIenAEpkxageqVgnmuxkat; () RtUvtMNagedaykMlaMgEkgEtmYy N nkarTaj Ekgnwg () EdleFVIGMeBIenARtg;TIRbCMuTMgn; G. enAkgkarTaj/ TIRbCMuTMgn;nEdk RtUvlayLMCamYyTIRbCMuTMgn;nmuxkat;edayehtufaebtugTaj mincUlrYmkMlaMg nigEdkRtUv)andak;y:agCak;lak;tamrebobsuIemRTI edayeFobnwgpitnkarTaj.

2> karKNnakarKNnaFatuTaj nwgeFVIeLIgedayeKarBtamlkxNxageRkam

k> lkxNer:suIsg;enA ELU

su

us f

NA (1)

x> lkxNer:suIsg;enA ELS

s

sers

NA

(2)

K> lkxNminGnrayRsYy28.. tes fBfA

e

ts f

fBAA 28min.

(3)

rUbmnTUeTAnkarKNnasresr

e

t

s

ser

su

us f

fBNfNA 28.;;max

(4)



3> lkxNnkarerobcMsagsg;k> srsEdkbeNay

srsEdkbeNay RtUvdak;eGaysuIemRTIenAkgmuxkat;. kgkrNItMNsrsEdk/ RbEvgbgb;sl Rtvyk

su

es

fl

4.

(5)

Edl -Ggt;pitEdkbeNayef -er:suIsg;cariklkNrbs;Edksu -kugRtaMgsitCab;

282.6,0 tssu f (6)

Edl s -emKuNbgb; 1s sMrab;Edkrelag 5,1s sMrab;EdkfaMgGMeBA (HA)

28tf -er:suIsg;Tajrbs;ebtug

taragtMl su ; KitCa MPa)5,1( s

fc28 18 20 22 25 27 30 32 35 37 40ft28 1,68 1,80 1,92 2,10 2,22 2,40 2,52 2,70 2,82 3,00su 2,27 2,43 2,59 2,83 3,00 3,24 3,40 3,64 3,81 4,05

sMrab; MPafc 2528

EdkrelagEdkEdk

:50

500:50

400:40

FeE

FeE

ls

RbEvgcgRtYtelIKa rl

cll sr ebI 5csr ll ebI 5c



x> srsEdkTTwg

lt 31

(7)

taragtMl t

l 10 12 14 16 20 25 32 40t 4 5 6 6-8 8 10 12 12

eyIgmaneett fAmfA ..).(

Edl st

tt ls

AA

eetst

t fAmflsA ...

Edlsu

es

fl

4.

4

2A

suett

t mfsA

... (8)

Edl m -cMnYnsrsEdk

sMrab;tMbn;KantEdkast (9)

Edl a -RCugxIbMputrbs;muxkat;



lMhat;TI1- bnkTaj

kNNkNN

Q

G

40100

- sameRbHEdlb:HBal;- sMPar

ebtug MPafc 2528 Edk 500FeE

KNna1> srsEdkbeNay2> srsEdkTTwg

lMhat;TI2 KNnasrsEdkrbs;ebtugGaem:rgkarTaj krNITI1

- bnkTaj

MNNMNN

ser

u

28.04.0

- sMParebtug MPafc 2528 Edk 400FeE

- sameRbHEdlb:HBal; krNITI2

dUcKaEdr b:uEn- sameRbHEdlb:HBal;xaMg



kkaarrBBtt;;bbeeggaaggeennAAssaannPPaaBBllIImmIItt

ccuuggeeRRkkaayynneerr ::ssuu IIssgg;;1> smtikmnkarKNna

smtikmnkarKNna mandUcxageRkam- muxkat;ebtugctuekaNEkg bGkSr T- karBRgaykugRtaMgkgebtugsgt;eTAtamdaRkamctuekaNEkgTRmg;gay- kugRtaMgTajrbs;ebtugpat;ecal

TMhMnkarKNna GaRsyeTAnwgkrNITUeTA sanPaByUrGEgVg bbeNaHGasn- karbnSMbnk QG 5.135.1 - kugRtaMgsgt;rbs;ebtug

5.185.0 28c

buff

- m:UDuly:ugrbs;Edk MPaEs 000200- kugRtaMgTaj bsgt;rbs;Edk

15.1fef sus

Edk HA Fe E 400 MPaf su 348 RbsinebI ooosooo 1074.1 Edk HA Fe E 500 MPaf su 435 RbsinebI ooosooo 1017.2

2> lkxNminGnrayRsYymuxkat;srsEdkTaj

}23.0;1000

max{ 28e

ts f

fbdbhA

3> KNnasrsEdkbeNaysMrab;muxkat;ctuekaNEkgtamsmtikmnkarKNna/ sanPaBlImItcugeRkay (ELU) GacQandl;BIrrebob edaylMhUr)asicnEdk )10( Apivotooos edaykarEbkexcnebtug )5.3( Bpivotooobc



Bending Stresses in a Beam

Design Basis for Reinforced Concrete



Principles of Reinforcing

Material Properties



Minimum Cover Dimension



3>1> muxkat;KansrsEdksgt;3>1> 1> sanPaBlImItcugeRkay edaykarEbkexcnebtug (pivot B)

ooobc 5.3 ; bubc f

ooo

u

uoo

os 10

15.3

; 259.0u

kMlaMgsgt;rbs;ebtugbuub dbfN 8.0

kMlaMgTajrbs;Edksss AN

dXas;)4.01(4.0 uu dddZ

smIkarlMnwgnkMlaMgsb NN

ssbuu Adbf 8.0 (1)

smIkarlMnwgnm:Um:g;eFobnwgTIRbCuTMgn;rbs;EdkTajbuuuu fbdM

2)4.01(8.0 (2)

smIkarlMnwgnm:Um:g;eFobnwgTIRbCuTMgn;rbs;ebtugsgt;ssuu AdM )4.01( (3)

m:Um:g;bgYm

bu

ubu fbd

M2 (4)

kMhUcrag kugRtaMg-kMlaMg

fbu



b )4.01(8.0 uubu (4)

)211(25.1 buu (5)

sMrab; 186.0,259.0 buu : sanPaBlImItcugeRkay (ELU) sitenA pivot B sMrab;ral;tMl186.0bu

kalNa limite u , mannyfa limite bu , kugRtaMg s enAkgsrsEdk KWtUcCags

ef

,

dUcenH srsEdkenHeRbIR)as;min)anl GBawgeKRtUvkMNt;muxkat;ebtugeLIgvij bdak;srsEdksgt;. dUecH vasMxan;Nas;edIm,Isal;tMl limite EdlGaRsyeTAnwgRbePTEdk.

ebI 186.0bu : sanPaBlImItcugeRkay (ELU) sitenA pivot A ebI limite186.0 bu :

sus f

nigsu

buus f

bdfA 8.0

eKyk buuu 2118.0

su

buus f

fbdA (6)

ebIyk2

2114.01 buuu

/ BIsmIkar (3) eK)an

suu

us df

MA

(6)

ebI limite bu : kMNt;muxkat;eLIgvij bdak;srsEdksgt;

karbnSMbnkyUrGEgVg bbeNaHGasn karbnSMbnkcdnRbePTEdk



3>1> 2> sanPaBlImItcugeRkay edaylMhUr)asicnEdk (pivot A) ebI 186.0bu : daRkamkMhUcragrbs;muxkat;kat;tam pivot A

ooo

bc 5.3

ooo

s 10

susf

eKeRbI;viFIdUcxagelI b:uEndaRkamkugRtaMgenAkgebtugKWxusKa/ karKNna u TajecjBI bueRbIR)as;rUbmnsaMjaMxaMgNas;. vaGaceRbIR)as;rUbmnmun EdlnaMmknUvkMhusqgmuxkat;srsEdktUcCag %2 .

tMlBitR)akdn u RtUv)anpl;enAtarag A-I

ebI 104.0bu oo

obc 2

bubc f

ooos 10

sus f

ebtugeRbIR)as;min)anl ehIykgkrNIenH eKGaceRCIserIsmuxkat;EdlmanTMhMtUcbMputedIm,IbeBasnUvplGaRkk;enH. sanPaBenH CaTUeTAeXIjmansMrab;karKNnadal; enAkenaHkMras; (h b d)RtUv)ankMNt;edaylkxNGuIsULg;sMelg nigkMedA.

karKNnatamdMeNaHRsayrhs kalNa bu tUc/ CaBiess sMrab; 1.0bu , buu 07.1 eK)an

su

us df

MA 07.1 (7)

bsu

us df

MA93.0

(7)


muxviCa ebtugGaem:

tarag A-I : itebubuu f lim)( sMrab;

su

buus f

fbdA 36 eroberogeday taMg eyOn


muxviCa ebtugGaem: 37 eroberoge

3>2> muxkat;manEdksgt;kalNa limite bu / EdkTajeFVIkarminRKb;/ b:uEnebtugeFVIkardl;tMlGtibrma. dUcenH va

sitenA pivot B .

kMlaMgsgt;rbs;ebtugbuub bdfN 8.0

kMlaMgsgt;rbs;Edksss AN '''

kMlaMgTajrbs;Edksss AN

dXas;)4.01(4.0 uu dddZ

smIkarlMnwgnkMlaMgbss NNN '

buussss bdfAA 8.0''

s

buusss

bdfAA'8.0'

su

buuss f

fbdAA 8.0' (8)

smIkarlMnwgnm:Um:g;eFobnwgTIRbCuTMgn;rbs;EdkTaj

ebtugsgt;

ebtugTaj

kMhUcrag kugRtaMg-kMlaMgday taMg eyOn



buuussu fbdddAM2)4.01(8.0)'(''

bubussu fbdddAM2)'(''

)'('

'2

ddfbdMA

s

bubuus

(9)

eKyk limite u nig limite bukgkrNIenH suss f ' Edk HA feE400: 668.0limite nig 391.0limite

)(348391.0' '

2

ddfbdMA buus

nig651

' bussbdfAA

Edk HA fe E 500: 617.0limite nig 371.0limite

)(435371.0' '

2

ddfbdMA buus

nig881

' bussbdfAA

tarag A-II pl;nUvtMl uu '& EdlGnuBaatieGayKNnaedaypal;nUvmuxkat; ss AA '& kalN667.0limite bu . sMrab;Edk fe E 400 & 500 nig '9dd

su

buus f

fbdA nigsu

buus f

fbdA ''

c,ab;bTdan )andak;tMrUvfa edIm,ITb;karPat;srsEdksgt;/ EdkenHRtUvBTedayEdkkgral; 15 CaGtibrma. PaKxHnm:Um:g;Bt;begagEdlmanlMnwgCamYysrsEdksgt; RtUvtUcCag %40 nm:Um:g;

srub uss MddA 4.0)'('' . lkxNxageRkayenH RtUv)anepgpat;RbsinebI667.0bu .

tarag A-II pl;nUvtMl '& uu EdlGnuBaatieGayKNnaedaypal;nUvmuxkat; ss AA '& kalN667.0limite bu . sMrab;Edk fe E 400 & 500 nig '9dd

su

buus f

fbdA nigsu

buus f

fbdA ''


muxviCa eb

tarag A-II : 667.0)('&)( limite bubuubuu ff sMrab;

su

buus

su

buus f

fbdAffbdA ''& tugGaem: 39 eroberogeday taMg eyOn



RbsinebI 667.0bueKyk relcalcul 6.0 )211(25.1 calculu

kMhUcragrbs;srsEdk s enAkgsrsEdkTaj nig s' enAkgsrsEdksgt;mantMl

u

uoo

os

15.3 &

ddu

ooo

s

'15.3'

tMlTaMgenH bnynUvkugRtaMg ss '& enAkgsrsEdk

s

bucalculus

fbdMA'

'2

s

buusss

bdfAA

8.0''

b:uEnrUbmnenH CaTUeTAnaMmknUvmuxkat;srsEdkEdlBi)akdak;xaMgNas; enAkgmuxkat;ebtugEdltUcbMputedIm,IRTm:Um:g;Bt;begag. dUcenH vamankarvinicylbMputkgkarbegInmuxkat;enH sMrab;[m:Um:g;bRgYm 667.0bu . kgkrNIenH/ eKRtUvKitbnkpal;xnfIneRKgbgMenAkgkarKNnabnk.4> karKNnamuxkat;ctuekaNEkg

karKNnaBImun RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaysntfa vimaRtnmuxkat;RtUv)ansal;. b:uEn eKGaceRCIseerIsTMhMenHedayeGaym:Um:g;bRgYmsitenAkglMdab;ntMlEdlTak;TgnwgkareRbIR)as;sMPar)anRtwmRtUv KW 104.0bu sMrab;kareRbIR)as;)anRtwmRtUvnebtug nig limite bu sMrab;eCosvagkardak;srsEdksgt; elIkElgEtehtuplepSg-muxkat;tUc.

limite2104.0 bu

u

fbdM

Edl25.2db sMrab;Edk HA fe E 400 b 500

3

28

3

28

5.1c

u

c

u

fMb

fM

nig bd 5.2

lMhat; KNanamuxkat;srsEdkEdldak;enAkgFwmmuxkat;ctuekaNEkg- ebtug MPafc 2528 - Edk 500EfeHA- m:Um:g;Bt;begag 0.193 MNm , 0.284 MNm nig 0.530MNm



5> karsikSamuxkat;GkSr T5>1> RbEvgRbsiTPaBnsabsgt;

5>2> rebobKNnamuxkat;GkSr TkarKNnamuxkat;enH RbRBwteTAxusKa eTAtamGkSNWtsitenAkgsab bnkexSay benAkg

RTnug bnkxaMg.eKcab;epImedayEsVgrkeTAtamkrNINaEdlTak;TgeTAnwgbBaaEdlpl;eGay/ edayBicarNa

CadMbUgnUvkrNIlImItEdlGkSNWtsitenAkgkartPab;rvagRTnug nigsab.

dhhy ooo ;

TajecjBItMl o eKKNna o edayTak;TgeTAtamrUbmnEdlGaRsynwg pivot; vaminGaceRbIR)as;rUbmnn pivot B edaydaRkamctuekaNEkgTMrg;gayEdlpl;nUvlTplXatqayxaMgBIpivot A CaBiessedaytMltUcn o krNIEdlsabesIgeBk. rUbmnEdleRbIR)as; mandUcxageRkam

166.00 o 222

)1(4)3124(5

o

oooo

259.0167.0 o 07.057.014.122 ooo

o259.0 )4.01(8.0 ooo

TMrkg

TMrxag

RTnugrbs;Fwm

RTnug

sab


muxviCa ebtugGaem: 42 erob

bnab;mk eKKNnam:Um:g;EdlRTedaysab

buot fbdM2

RbsinebI ut MM GkSNWtkat;tamsab RbsinebI ut MM GkSNWtkat;tamRTnug

5>2>1> GkSNWtkat;tamsabedayehtufaebtugTajmincUlrYmenAkgkarKNnaer:suIsg; eKeFVIkarKN

EdlmanTTwgefresInwgTTwgsab.5>2>2> GkSNWtkat;tamRTnug muxkat;KanEdksgt;

ehtuplKWdUcKa kg pivot A b pivot B b:uEnkrNI pivot B KWjwkjvimaRteRbIR)as;rbs;muxkat; nigebtugeFVIkarenAkglkxNGaRkk;n pivot A

eKEbgEckmuxkat;CaBIrEpk RTnug (2) nigsabsgt; (1)erogeday taMg eyOn

na dUcmuxkat;ctuekaNEkg

ab;bMput edayehtuplnEdleKRtUveCosvag.

buf


muxviCa ebtugGaem: 43 eroberogeday taMg ey

lMnwgkMlaMg niglMnwgm:Um:g;eFobnwg sA kg (1): buoob fhbbN )(1 )2()(1

obuoou

hdfhbbM

kg (2): buob fdbN 8.02 )4.01(8.0 22 buou fbdM kg sA : sss AN 0

edIm,IBinitbBaak;nUvsmIkarenH eKKNnamuxkat;ctuekaNEkgEdlmanTTwg ob TTYlrgnUvm:Um:g;snt; 2uM :

)2

()( 0002hdfhbbMM buuu

eKKNna

buo

u

fdbM

22

2

nig )211(25.1 22 RbsinebI limite2 : tMl 2 bgajfa muxkat;sitenA pivot A b pivot B EdlGnuBaatieGay

KNnamuxkat;srsEdk

su

buooos f

fdbhbbA 28.0)(

RbsinebI limite2 : RtUvbegInmuxkat; bdak;Edksgt; muxkat;manEdksgt;

eKEbgEckmuxkat;CaBIrEpk RTnug (2) nigsabsgt; (1)lMnwgkMlaMg niglMnwgm:Um:g;eFobnwg sA

kg (1): buoob fhbbN )(1 )2()(1o

buoouhdfhbbM

kg (2): buob fdbN 8.02 )4.01(8.0 22 buou fbdMOn

sN '



kg :'sA sss AN ''' )'('')'('' ddAddNM sssA s kg sA : sss AN 0

smIkarlMnwg:0 xF 21' bbss NNNN

buobuoossss fdbfhbbAA 8.0)(''

su

buoooss f

fdbhbbAA 8.0)(' suss f '

:0 AsM ddNhdNadNM bobsu 4.02

'' 21

4.018.02

''' 2

buo

obuoossu fbd

hdfhbbadAM

''

4.018.02'

2

ad

fbdhdfhbbMA

s

buoo

buoou

s

''

4.018.02

'

2

ad

fbdhdhbbMA

s

buoo

oou

s

''2

'

2lim

ad

fbdhdhbbMA

s

buoiteo

oou

s

krNI limite2 : pivot B; dUcmuxkat;ctuekaNEkg/ eKeRCIserIskrNITUeTAbMput limite nig limite ; eKTTYl)an

sMrab;Edk fe E 400: 668.0limite nig 391.0limite

348

534.0)('

)'(348

391.02

)('

2

buoooss

buoo

oou

s

fdbhbbAA

dd

fdbhdhbbMA

sMrab;Edk fe E 500: 617.0limite nig 371.0limite

435

493.0)('

)'(435

371.02

)('

2

buoooss

buoo

oou

s

fdbhbbAA

dd

fdbhdhbbMA



lMhat;KNnamuxkat;srsEdkrbs;Fwmmuxkat;GkSr T

- ebtug MPafc 2528 - Edk HA fe E 500- m:Um:g;Bt;begag mMNmMNM u .1&.5.0



kkaarrBBtt;;bbeeggaaggssuuTTeennAAssaannPPaaBBllIImmIItteeRRbbIIRR))aass;; ((EELLSS))

1>smtikmnkarKNnasmtikmnkarKNna mandUcxageRkam muxkat;ebtugctuekaNEkg bGkSr T daRkamkugRtaMgCabnat;enAkgmuxkat; emKuNsmmUlrvagEdk-ebtug 15

b

s

EEn

kugRtaMgTajrbs;ebtugpat;ecalTMhMKNnaEdlTak;TgeTAnwgkrNITUeTA sanPaByUrGEgVg bbeNaHGasn bnSMbnk QG kugRtaMglImItnebtugsgt; bcbc f6.0 kugRtaMglImItnEdkTaj

sameRbHEdlminb:HBal; KanlImIt sameRbHEdlb:HBal;

28110;32min ts ffe

sameRbHEdlb:HBal;xaMg

2890;21min ts ffe

Edl 6.1 sMrab;Edk HA EdlmanGgt;pit mm63.1 sMrab;EdklYs EdlmanGgt;pit mm6

2> viFIsaRsTUeTAnkarKNnakarKNnamandMNak;kaldUcxageRkam karepgpat;kugRtaMg KNnaCabnbnab;nUvTItaMgTIRbCuTMgn;/ m:Um:g;niclPaBnmuxkat;/

CMralndaRkamkugRtaMg bnab;mkkugRtaMgGtibrmanebtug nigEdkTaj. bnab;mkkugRtaMgenH RtUveRbobeFobCamYylImItGnuBaatixagelIenH.



karkMnt;TMhMmuxkat;eLIgvij RbsinebIy:agehacNas;mYykgcMeNamkugRtaMgenH hYslImItGnuBaati eKRtUvkMnt;TMhMmuxkat;ebtugeLIgvij bbegInmuxkat;srsEdksMrab;eKarBlkxNbTbBaa.

2>1> karkMnt;TItaMgTIRbCuTMgn;

k> krNImuxkat;ctuekaNEkgTItaMgGkSNIt

0)()'('2

2

ydnAdynAby ss

0)''(30)'(302 ssss AddAyAAby

1

)'(5.7)''(1)'(15 2

ss

ssss

AAAddAb

bAAy

m:Um:g;niclPaB

223

)'(')(153

dyAydAbyI ss

x> krNImuxkat;GkSr TcMgay y nigm:Um:g;niclPaB I KNnatamrUbmnxageRkam

0)''(30)()'(30)(2 2000020 ssss AddAhbbyAAhbbyb

222000300

30 )'(')(15)

2()(

12)(

3dyAydAhyhbbhbbybI ss



2>2> KNnakugRtaMgmuxkat;TTYlrgnUvm:Um:g; serM kugRtaMgenAcMgay xBIGkSNwt

xI

Mx ser)(

kugRtaMgGtibrmaenAkgebtugsgt; )( yx yI

M serbc

kugRtaMgGtibrmaenAkgEdkTaj )( ydx )(15 ydI

M sers

2>3> karepgpat;rhsnmuxkat;ctuekaNEkgedaytaragCMnYyeKGacKNna limserM tamrUbmn

282

limlim cserser fbdM

emKuN limser RtUvGanenAelItaragnimYy edayTajecjBItMl u n enA ELUsMrab;tMlepSgn 28cf . vamantaragsMrab;

EdkBIrRbePTTUeTA 500&400 feEfeE sameRbHbIRbePT Kanb:HBal;/ b:HBal; nigb:HBal;xaMg Edk 500feE enAsameRbHEdlb:HBal; nigb:HBal;xaMg/ taragsMrab;r)aEdkEdlman

Ggt;pit mm6 / )6.1( nig mm6 / )3.1( .taragnimYy bgajpgEdrnUvlkxNmYyNaEdlminGnueRKaHCageK ebtugsgt; bEdkTaj.

]TahrN_sMrab;muxkat;ebtugGaem: ebtug MPaf c 3028 / Edk 400feEHA / sameRbHEdlb:HBal;/ enA

ELU 28.0u eK)an 0986.0lim sereKeRbbeFob serM nig limserM

RbsinebI :lim serser MM karKNnaGacTTYlyk)an RbsinebI :lim serser MM kMnt;muxkat;eLIgvij



tarag B-I: karepgpat;rhsn ELS

sameRbHEdlKanb:HBal; KanlkxNenAelIEdker:suIsg;sgt;rbs;ebtug KitCa MPa

tMl CaGnuKmn_nfbu


muxviCa ebtugG

tMl CaGnuKmn_n

sameRbHEdlb:HBal;

tarag B-II: karepgpat;rhsn ELS

er:suIsg;ebtugsgt;KitCa MPa

GkSrRtg; lkxN

fbuaem:

elIeb50 eroberogeday taMg eyOn

tugEdlminGnueRKaHxaMg/ GkSreRTt lkxNelIEdkEdlminGnueRKaHxaMg


muxviCa ebtugGa

tarag B-III: karepgpat;rhsn ELStMl CaGnuKmn_n

sameRbHEdlb:HBal;xaMger:suIsg;ebtugsgt;rbsebtugKitCa MPa

lkxNelIebtugKWCanickalminGnueRKaHxaMg

fbuem: 51 eroberogeday taMg eyOn


muxviCa ebtugGaem:

tarag B-IV: karepgpat;rhsn ELStMl CaGnuKmn_n

sameRbHEdlminb:HBal; KanlkxNelIEdker:suIsg;sgt;rbs;ebtugKitCa MPa

fbu52 eroberogeday taMg eyOn


muxviCa ebtugGaem:

tarag B-V: karepgpat;rhsn ELStMl CaGnuKmn_n

sameRbHEdlb:HBal;er:suIsg;sgt;rbs;ebtugKitCa MPa

lkxNelIEdkCa alminGnueRKaHxaMg elIkElgEtBIrkrNICaGkSreRTt

fbu53nickeroberogeday taMg eyOn


muxviCa ebtugGaem:

tarag B-VI: karepgpat;rhsn ELStMl CaGnuKmn_n

sameRbHEdlb:HBal;xaMger:suIsg;sgt;rbs;ebtugKitCa MPa

lkxNelIebtug ickalminGnueRKaHxaMg

fbu54Caneroberogeday taMg eyOn


muxviCa ebtugGaem:

tarag B-VII: karepgpat;rhsn ELStMl CaGnuKmn_n


lkxNelIEdkCanickalminGnueRKaHxaMg

fbu55 eroberogeday taMg eyOn


muxviCa ebtugGaem:

tarag B-VIII: karepgpat;rhsn ELStMl CaGnuKmn_n


lkxNelIEdkCanic minGnueRKaHxaMg

fbu56kaleroberogeday taMg eyOn



2>4> KNnamuxkat;kalNasanPaBlImIteRbIR)as; (ELS) minGnueRKaHxaMgxNbnab;BI)ankMnt;TMhMmuxkat;enAsanPaBlImItcugeRkay (ELU) nigkarepgpat;enA

sanPaBlImIteRbIR)as; (ELS) min)anFana eKRtUvkMnt;TMhMmuxkat;eLIgvijenAsanPaBlImIteRbIR)as;.2>4>1> krNImuxkat;ctuekaNEkgk> lkxNebtugsgt;RtUv)anFana niglkxNsameRbHminRtUv)anFana

RbsinebI ss RtUvKNnaeLIgvijnUvmuxkat;EdkTaj sA edayGnuBaatifa srsEdkenHGaceFVIkardl;Gtibrma mannyfaenAkugRtaMglImIteRbIR)as; s .smIkarlMnwgsresr

ssbc Aby 21

(1)

)3

(21 ydbyM bcser

(2)

daRkamkugRtaMg

ns

bc

1(3)

BIsmIkar(1), (2) & (3) eKTaj)an0663 22

23 bdnM

bdnM serser

ss

Edl mantMl 10 eKKNna

s

ser

bdMu2

30 ;

u1 ;

bnab;mk

1cos 2/3


muxviCa ebtugGaem:

eKTTYl)an

3240cos21 o

b

334cos21

edayTTYl)antMl eKKNna

ns

bc

1

eKepgpat;facjbcbc f6.0

RbsinebI bcbc eKKNnaeLIgvij

bbdAs

bcs )1(302

2

tarag B-IX pl;edaypal; CaGnuKmn_n u nUvcMNaM kalNa tUcedayeFobnwg 1 (tUcCag

31

30uubdAs

Edl 1.0u : 2816.0bdA exacts )2816.01(30

2816.0 2

bdA approxs 31.011.0

30.

x> lkxNebtugsgt;minRtUv)anFanaKwCakrNIEdl cjbcbc f6.0 eK

muxkat;Edksgt; RbsinebIvamanrYcehIy. karkMnt;TMhMmuxkat;ebtugeLIgvij

eKGacyktMllImItn bcs 0& 58

; KitCa dweRk

; KitCa r:adg;

d

tMl 0.1) eKG

003.0

003.0

GackMnt

cjf6.eroberogeday taMg eyOn

,bdAs nig

s

bck

aceRbIrUbmnxageRkam

bd68

bd68

;TMhMmuxkat;eLIgvij bdak;Edksgt; bbegIn



TItaMgGkSNWtpl;eGaytam

115

6.0 cjbc f

n

scj

cj

ff

9

9

tMlemKuN TTYl)antamtarag B-X CaGnuKmn_n cjf /RbePTEdk nigkrNIsameRbH.lMnwgnmuxkat;sresr

cjbcser fbdddbM2)3(1.0

31)(

21

eKTTYl)ansmIkarsMrab;KNna b & dnmuxkat;

cj

ser

fMbd

)3(102

b)6(27)9(10

2

22

scjcj

scjser

fffM

bd

nigmuxkat;srsEdkTaj

s

cjs

fbdA

3.0

kardak;srsEdksgt;eKsal;TMhMmuxkat;ebtug. m:Um:g;EdlTTYledayebtugsresr

cjbc fbdM2)3(1.0

Edlscj

cj

ff

9

9

srsEdksgt;RtUvyk bcsers MMM ' Edlmanmuxkat; sA' nigkugRtaMgsgt; s' (tarag B-XI):

)'('''

ddMA

s

ss

nigd

dy

dynbc

s

'1'/'

ddfcjs

'19'

)'(')3(1.0

'2

ddfbdM

As

cjsers

s

cjsss

bdfAA

3.0''


m

tarag B-IX: karkMnt;TMhMmuxkat;EdkenA ELS kalNalkxNsameRbHminGnueRKaHxaMguxviCa ebtugGaem: 60 eroberogeday taMg eyOn


muxviCa ebtugGaem:

tarag B-X: karkMnt;TMhMeLIgvijenA ELS

tarag B-XI: karkMnt;TMhMeLIgvijenA ELS

sameRbHEdlb:HBal; sameRbHEdlb:HBal;xaMgsam>b:HBal; sam>b:H>xaMg

sameRbHEdlb:HBal; sameRbHEdlb:HBal;xaMgsam>b:HBal; sam>b:H>xaMg61 eroberogeday taMg eyOn



2>4>2> krNImuxkat;GkSr TRbsinebIGkSNWtsitenAkgsabsgt; ehIyy:agehacNas;lkxNmYynkugRtaMgminRtUv)an

epgpat; eKRtUvkMnt;muxkat;eLIgvij dUcmuxkat;ctuekaNEkg (b, d) Edl 0hdy .RbsinebIGkSNWtsitenAkgRTnug ehIysanPaBlImItnsameRbH minRtUv)anepgpat;

karKNnaGacnaMeTAdl;kareRbIR)as;smIkarlMnwg b:uEnvasaMjaMbnic ehIyeKcUlciteRbIR)as;viFIRbhak;RbEhl edaysntfa kMlaMgkgnkarsgt;sitenAcMgay

20hd BIsrsEdkTaj enABak;kNal

kMBs;nsab. muxkat;srsEdkTaj

20hd

MA

s

sers

lMhat;TI1- muxkat;ctuekaNEkg cmhcmb 50,30 - kMBs;KNna cmd 45- cMgay cmd 5'- ebtug MPafc 3028 - Edk 400HAfeE- sameRbHEdlb:HBal;

epgpat;muxkat;enA ELS edayeRbIR)as;taragepgpat;rhs nigedaysikSaTaMgRsug kgkrNIBIrxageRkam

k> krNITI1 MNmMMNmM seru 174.0,248.0 x> krNITI2 MNmMMNmM seru 323.0,455.0

lMhat;TI2 epgpat;muxkat;enA ELS muxkat;GkSr T cmhcmhcmbcmb 15,65,25,100 00 cMgay cmd 4' ebtug MPafc 2528 Edk 500HAfeE sameRbHEdlb:HBal; m:Um:g;Bt;begag MNmMMNmM seru 7.0,1



kkMMllaa MMggkkaatt;;TTTTwwgg1> esckIepIm

karsikSakMlaMgkat;TTwg GnujatieGayepgpat;kMras;RTnugFwm nigKNnasrsEdkTTwgnigkarbBab;srsEdkbeNay.

CaRTwsI/ caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarepgpat;enAsanPaBlImItcugeRkay nigsanPaBlImIteRbIR)as; b:uEn)atuPUtsameRbH nigkMhYcragedaysarkMlaMgkat;TTwg KWtUcEmnETnenAsanPaBlImIteRbIR)as; CagenAsanPaBlImItcugeRkay. c,ab;bTdan kMnt;Camunfa ELU EtmYyKt; RtUvepgpat; ehIykarepgpat;enA ELS manEtenAkglkxNnkarerobcMsagsg;.

2> mUldannkarKNna

2>1> kugRtaMgkat;

Edl : kMlaMgkat;TTwgenAkgmuxkat;EdlsikSa/ MN: TTwgrbs;RTnug muxkat;GkSrT bFwmmuxkat;ctuekaNEkg/ m: kMBs;KNna/ m: kugRtaMgkat;/ MPa



]TahrN_ KNnakugRtaMgkat;rbs;Fwmsmtikm

- muxkat;ctuekaNEkg- kMBs;KNna- cenaHssr mL 8.5- bnkksNanrayesI

bnkefr bnkGefr

2>2> srsEdkTTwgeKGaceRbIR)as;bIRbePTnsrsEdkTTwg

EdkTTwgRtg; EdkTTwgeRTt EdkcMruH EdkTTwg(90) nigr)aEdk(45)

3> karepgpat;ebtugrbs;RTnug

EhVm Ritter-Morsch



karKNnakugRtaMgkat;lImItcugeRkay GaRsynwgkrNIEdlCYbRbTH krNIsrsEdkTTwgRtg; (

- sameRbHminb:HBal;

- sameRbHb:HBal; bb:HBal;xaMg

krNIsrsEdkTTwgeRTt (

krNIsrsEdkTTwgeRTt (- sameRbHminb:HBal;

MPa

f

b

cju

4529;

4507.034.0min

- sameRbHb:HBal; bb:HBal;xaMg

MPa

f

b

cju

45310;

4512.039.0min

krNImuxkat;sgt;TaMgRsug

tMlkugRtaMgkat;lImItcugeRkay

(MPa)

srsEdkRtg; 90 srsEdkeRTt 45sMrab;ral;sameRbH

muxkat;sgt;sMrab;ral;sameRbH

sameRbHminb:HBal;

sameRbHb:HBal;bb:HBal;xaMg

16 2.13 1.60 2.88 0.6418 2.40 1.80 3.24 0.7220 2.67 2.00 3.60 0.8025 3.33 2.50 4.50 1.0030 4.00 3.00 5.40 1.2040 5.00 4.00 7.00 1.5050 5.00 4.00 7.00 1.5060 5.00 4.00 7.00 1.50



4> karepgpat;srsEdkTTwg4>1> KNnasrsEdkTTwg

: KMlatEdkTTwg: pmuxkat;srubrbs;EdkTTwgeRTt

cMnYnEdkTTwg

lMnwgkMlaMgtamTisQr

kugRtaMgTajrbs;EdkTTwg

eday

Edl : PaKryrbs;EdkTTwgkgRTnug

TMnak;TMngBiesaFn_rvag KWxusKanwgbnat;tamRTwsI Mrsch edayehtufa ebtugsgt;cUlrYmlMnwgCamYykMlaMgkat;TTwg ehIyelIsBIenHeTot sameRbH KWeRTttUcCag 45.


muxviCa ebtugGaem:

tamRTwsI Mrsch karepgpat;enAsanPaBlImItcugeRkay edaykarTajenAkgsrsEdkrbs;RTng;

tamkarsikSaExSekagBit/ eKsegteXIjfa RtUvCnYseday

Edlnig

k GaRsyeTAtamRbePTnbnk nigFmCatinpkkrbs;ebtugRbsinebIman. sMrab;karBt;begagsamBa

enAkgkrNITUeTAnkarBt;begagsamBa CamYynwgsrsEdkTTwgRtg; ( )

sMrab;karBt;begagcMruHedaykarsgt;Edl : kugRtaMgsgt;mFmrbs;muxkat;ebtugsrubeRkamkMlaMgsgt;EkgKNna

sMrab;ka

ExSekagRTwsI ExSekagBiesaFn_67

rBt;begagcMruHedaeroberogeday taMg eyOn

ykarTaj



Edl : kugRtaMgTajmFmrbs;muxkat;ebtugsrubeRkamkMlaMgTajEkgKNna: ebI

kgkrNIEdlkarkkrbs;ebtugmin)anTTYlkarEfrkSa bnab;BIkarcak;ebtugbsameRbHEdlb:HBal;xaMg

kgkrNIEdlpntMNebtugmanPaBreqgrqUg

4>2> muxkat;Gb,brmarbs;EdkTTwg

KMlatEdkTTwg

sMrab;

KMlatEdkTTwgRtUvepogpat;

Ggt;pitEdkTTwg

Edl :Ggt;pitGb,brmarbs;EdkTajRsTab;TI1

lkxNminRsYy



5> karkMnt;TMhMrbs;RTnugeKsal;

- bnkefr nigbnkGefr- er:suIsg;sgt;rbs;ebtug- er:suIsg;cariklkNrbs;Edk- vimaRtrbs;Fwm- RbePTnsameRbH- mMu

eKKNnakMlaMgkat;TTwg enAelITMr enAEk,rTMr

5>1> karepgpat;ebtugrbs;RTnugeKKNna

nig RbsinebI : bnkarKNna RbsinebI : pas;brmMu b b:uEnRbytkarekIneLIgnbnkpal;xn

5>2> karepgpat;Edk enATMr

KNnakugRtaMgkat;

KNnaPaKrysrsEdk

Edlnig



KNnaKMlatEdkTTwg

epgpat;KMlatrbs;Edk

enAcenaHElVgeKKNnakarBRgaysrsEdkTTwgtamviFIepSg (viFI Caquot & viFI Perchat). bnab;mk

eKRtUvepogpat;srsEdkbeNay nigtMbn;eFVIGMeBIrbs;bnk.6> karBRgayEdkTTwg viFIGnuvtrbs; Caquot & Perchat

eKKNnaKMlat rbs;EdkTTwgenATMr ehIyEdkdMbUgRtUv)andak;enAcMgay BIEKmTMrehIysMrab;KMlatEdkbnab; (cm)bnBItMl edayecjBItMl 7-8-9-10-11-13-16-20-25-35-40EdlKMlatEdknimYyRtUvsneLIgvij n dg. viFI Caquot

n : cMnYnKt;Em:RtkgBak;kNalcenaHElVgrbs;Fwm bRbEvgsrubrbs;kugsul.]TahrN_ cUrBRgayEdkTTwgrbs;FwmtamviFI Caquot Edl

- RbEvgFwm- KMlatEdkTTwgenATMr

viFI PerchateKGnuvttamviFI Caquot sMrab;EdksumdMbUg RtUvdak;enA bnab;mk eKdak; no dgnKMlat

Edl / bnab;mk n dgn St1, St2, Sti edayykkgesrIBImun.Edl : cMnYnKt;Em:Rtrbs;

Edl : RbEvgBak;kNalrbs;Fwm: KantMNebtug nig : mantMNebtug

kgRKb;krNI KMlatdMbUgRtUvyky:agehacesInwg 7cm.



7> karerobcMsagsg;sMrab;srsEdkTTwg eKRtUveCosvageRbIR)as;EdkEdlmanGgt;pitFMCag 12mm .RbsiebIGac/ mMueRTt RtUvFMCag 65 eKykCaTUeTA edIm,IeCosvageRKaHfak;n

karpat;ebtugeRsabsrsEdk edaykarrGilncMNg mMu RtYvKanwgmMukkitrvagEdknigEdk.RbsinebI eKRtUveRbIR)as;karpSar edIm,IFanakartPab;CamYyEdkbeNay.

8> tMbn;eFVIGMeBIrbs;bnk8>1> TMrxageRkA

bnkRtUvepredayEblebtugtammMueRTt 45 ehIykarepgpat;BIr RtUveFVI- muxkat;EdkbeNay- kugRtaMgsgt;rbs;Eblebtug

8>1>1> karepgpat;EdkbeNay

Edl : kMlaMgkat;TTwgenATMr: kMlaMgedkEdlRtUvepredayTMr

enAkgkrNITMrRbePT 1 muxkat;EdkenHRtUvf1>2> karepgpat;kugRtaMgsgt;rbs;ebtug

Edl



8>2> TMrxagkg8>2>1> karepgpat;srsEdkbeNay

8>2>2> karepgpat;kugRtaMgsgt;rbs;ebtug

1.

2.

Edl : kugRtaMgsgt;mFmenAelIpTMrKNna

9> karbBab;EdkbeNay

RbEvgbgb;- sMrab;Edk FeE400- sMrab;Edk FeE500



10> krNIdal;eKKNnakugRtaMgkat;Gtibrma ehIyeKedAenAelIdaRkam EdlRtUvKanwgkrNI

sameRbHnUvcMnucEdlmankMras; nigkugRtaMg RbsinebIcMnucsitenAxageRkambnat;edk vaminRtUvsrsEdkTTwgeT RbsinebIcMnucsitenAelIbnat;enH

- enAxageqVg benAxagelIbnat;kac; kMras;dal;minRKb;RKan;- enAxagsaM benAxageRkambnat;kac; RtUvdak;srsEdkTTwg

lMhat; FwmCab;manBIrcenaHElVgesIKa- RbEvgFwm rvagEKmnTMr- muxkat;Fwm 30cm x 60 cm- muxkat;ssr 30cm x 40cm- bnkefr- bnkGefr- ebtug- Edk- RsTab;karBar

Rtg;mU:m:g;Bt;begag N/AkMlaMgkat;TTwg

sMNYr- epgpat;kugRtaMgkat;rbs;ebtugenATMr- KNnamuxkat;EdkTTwg


muxviCa ebtugGaem:

KKNNnnaassssrrssggtt;;ccMMpp iitt1> smtikm1>1> niymny

ssr KWCaFwmQrRtg;mYyEdlTTYlrgnUvkMlaMgsgt;cMpitEtma:gKt; kMlaMgeRkAsrubEdleFVIGMeBIenAxageqVgnmuxkat; RtUvtMNagedaykMlaMgEkg N EtmYyKt;Edlsgt;EkgeTAnwgmuxkat; nigeFVIGMeBIenARtg;TIRbCMuTMgn; G .

ebtug eFVIkarlNas;eRkamkMlaMgsgt; dUcenH CaRTwsI srsEdkmineRbIR)as;eT. b:uEnbnkEdleFVIGMeBI minEdlcMpitTal;EtesaH PaBminsuIemRTInbnk/PaBminsUvlnkargarRbtibti/sMrab;ehtuplenH/ eKdak;srsEdkkgeKalbMNgTb;m:Um:g;EdlekIteLIg ehIym:Um:g;enH Bi)aknwgvaytMlNas;.1>2> RbEvgKNna nigemKuNkMeNag

]TahrN_ ssrkg 0l f ssrxagrvagb

rFwm

dal; BA

I2I2

Io

Io

I1 I1Io

Fwm

ssr

ssr

RKwHeCIgtag

dal; BA

k

eplo

'olGaKa76 eroberogeday taMg eyOn

07. l

g;esBIrbnab;Ka 0ll f

rNI

lf

lf

Sg

RbEvgPat; lf

a) bgb; / b) snak;/ c) bgb; nigbMlas;TI



- kMBs;BIbg;esmYyeTAbg;esmYy : lo- RbEvgPat; : lf- m:Um:g;niclPaB : Imin- muxkat;ebtug : B- kaMniclPaB :

BIi min

- emKuNkMeNag :i

l f

1>3> bnkBicarNaeKGnuvttamc,ab;Rbhak;RbEhldUcxageRkam

eKvaytMelbnkEdlRTedaysrsrnimYy edaysnt;fa FwmCab;EdlRTedayssrbegIteLIgedayFwmGuIsUsaTic.

bnkTTYl)anenH RtUvbUkbEnm %15 sMrab;ssrkNal enAkgGaKarmanBIrRbeLaH/ %10 sMrab;ssrcenaHEdlenACitssrxag enAkgGaKarEdlman y:agehac

bIRbeLaH.bnkrayesI

D


muxviCa ebtugGaem: 78 eroberoge

1>4> karerobcMsagsg;1>4>1> srsEdkbeNay

srsEdkbeNayman Edkrelag/ EdkfaMgGMeBAersuIsg;Edk MPafe 330pmuxkat;srsEdk A RtUv

- 24cmA kg 1m nbrimaRtmuxkat;- %5%2.0

BA / (B : muxkat;ebtug)

sMrab;muxkat;ctuekaNEkg )( ba KMlatGtibrma c nr)arBIrCitKa RtUveK}40);10min{( cmcmac

srsEdk RtUvraytambeNayssr- muxkat;BhuekaN ya:gehac 1 edIm enAkgmMunimYy- muxkat;rgVg; y:agehacNas; 6 edImrayesIKa

e

eday taMg eyOn

arBtam

gl ce &

cg : Ggt;pitRKYs



1>4>2> srsEdkTTwgKMlatEdkTTwg

min15 lts

RsTab;karBarsrsEdk- 1cm sMrab;kEngEdlbiTCit/ KankarkkCasMeNIm- 3cm sMrab;GakasFatuERbRbYl/ mankarkkCasMeNIm- 5cm sMrab;kEngmat;smuRT/ kEngmanCatiRb

1>4>3> lkxNkargarPaBlMeGognkarQrRtg;rbs;ssr }

500;1min{ olcm

2> karKNnassrkarKNna RtUveFVIeLIgenAsanPaBlImItcugeRkay (ELU).

2>1> karvaytMlKitTukCamunnkMlaMgsgt;EkgA nig B sal;/ eKKNnakMlaMgsgt;EkgEdlGacRTRTg;ssrenAsanPaBlImItcugeRkay.karsgt;cMpit

- ooosbc 2' -

b

cbubc

ff

2885.0

-s

ess

fo

002'

kMlaMgsgt;EkgtamRTwsIoo

osbuthu AfBN 2, .. (1)

tamBit/ c,ab; BAEL pl;nUvkarEktMrUvCaeRcIn muxkat;ebtug B RtvCMnYsedaymuxkat;KNna Br sMrab;Kitdl;PaBgayTTYlrgnUv

kMhusqgnkargarRbtibti CaGaT sMrabssrmuxkat;;TTwgtUc.)2)(2( cmbcmaBr (2)

bnkEdleFVIGMeBI CaTUeTA bnab;BI 90 f/ dUcenH er:suIsg;ebtugRtUvKitbEnm.

85.0*9.0bu

bcf

(3)

TUTat;karpat;ecalnUv\TiBlbnab;bnSM kMeNag edayeFVIeGaytUcnUvtMlkMlaMgsgt;Ekg edayemKuNkat;bny CaGnuKmn_nemKuNkMeNag .



sMrab; 50

85.0

352.01

85.02

(4)

Edl

2

352.01 (5)

sMrab; 7050

85.0506.02

(6)

Edl150085.0 2

(7)

RbsinebI 70 , eKminGacKNnassrtamviFIRbhak;RbEhl)aneT.CamYykarEktMrUvenH/ kMlaMgsgt;EkgcugeRkayRtUv

s

e

b

cru

fAfBN

9.0

28 (8)

bs

eburu

fAfBN

85.09.0 (9)

dUcenH rUbmnTUeTAsMrab;kMlaMgsgt;Ekg

s

eburu

fAfBNk

85.09.0 (10)

Edl 1.1k : bnksgt;eRcInCagBak;kNal (>2

uN ) eFVIGMeBImunryeBl 90 f2.1k : bnkeFVIGMeBImunryeBl 28 f nig cjc ff 28

1k : krNIepSgeTot2>2> KNnassEdkbeNay

muxkat; B nigkMlaMgsgt;Ekg Nu sal;

s

e

buru

f

fBNkA

85.0

9.0

(11)

karepgpat;- }%2.0;*4max{ 2 BucmA / (u : brimaRtnmuxkat;KitCa m)- nig BA %5



2>3> KNnaTaMgRsugnmuxkat;sal;Et Nu, KNna B & A

2>3>1> kareRCIserIs B TaMgRsugrUbmnTUeTA

s

e

r

bu

ur f

BAf

NkB

85.09.0

eKyk %1rB

A

s

ebu

ur ff

NkB

0085.09.0

(12)

b uecr NkffKB ),( 28 (13)

Edls

ebuec ffffK

0085.0

9.0

1),( 28

k ssrctuekaNEkg ( ba )yk 35 eK)an

103512 ff lla

dUcenH02.0

02.0;10

a

Bbl

a rf (14)

RbsinebI ab eKGacykssrkaer:RCug10

fl

x srsrmUlmanGgt;pit adUcKaEdr/ eK)an

rf Ba

la 202.0&

9 (15)

2>3>2> muxkat;ctuekaNEkgedaysal;RCugmYyRbsinebI c CaRCugEdlsal; CaRCug a b b eKRtUvKNnadUcxageRkam TI1 KNna

cl f12

TI2 KNna



TI3 KNna rB TI4 KNna rr Bc 02.0

RbsinebI rcc : c KWCaRCugxI

02.002.0&

aBbca r (16)

RbsinebI rcc : c KWCaRCugEvg

02.002.0&

bBacb r (17)

epgpat; tamkarKNnasarcuHsareLIg

yk 02.00085.0

9.0

bffNk

s

ebu

uo

eRCIserIs 1 Edl bl f12

1

KNna )( 11 KNna 02.011 okabnab;mk KNnasareLIgvij eday KNna

12

12a

l f

KNna )( 22 KNana 02.022 oka

2>4> KNnasrsEdkTTwg



2>4>1> Ggt;piteKKNnatamc,ab;Rbhak;RbEhl.

lt 31

(18)

2>4>2> KMlat kgtMbn;KantEdk

}10;40;15min{ min cmacms lt (19)

kgtMbn;tEdk RbEvgcgRtYtelIKa

HTgic;krNIb;krNITUeTA

:

:6.0

s

sr

l

ll (20)

cMnYnedImrbs;srsEdkTTwgedIm3n (21)

lMhat;KNnamuxkat;srsEdksMrab;ssrenAkgkrNIbIxageRkamenH

1> srsrEdlsal;TMhMrbs;muxkat;srsrbImanmuxkat;ctuekaNEkg 30x60cm/ RbEvgPat; 3.2m/ er:suIsg;ebtug MPafc 2528 /

Edk HA FeE400. vargnUvkMlaMgsgt;EkgcMpitcugeRkayerogKa 1.65MN; 2.15MN nig 2.77MN.2> ssrEdlminsal;TMhMrbs;muxkat;

srsrctuekaNEkgmYy manmuxkat;minsal;/ RbEvgPat; 3.2m/ RbePTsMPardUcxagelI/ rgnUvkMlaMgsgt;EkgcMpitcugeRkay 3.12MN.3> ssrctuekaNEkgEdlsal;TMhMmYy

ssrctuekaNEkgmYy EdlRCugmYynmuxkat;manRbEvg 50cm/ RbEvgPat; 3.2m/ RbePTsMPardUcxagelI/ rgnUvkMlaMgsgt;EkgcMpitcugeRkay 3.44MN.



kkaarrBBtt;;bbeeggaaggccMMrr uu HH1> smtikm nigkarerobcMTUeTA1>1> niymny

muxkat;mYyTTYlrgnUvkarBt;begagcMruH kalNa- kMlaMgEkg N eFVIGMeBIenARtg;TIRbCuMTMgn; G0 nigm:Um:g;Bt;begag MG eFobnwg G0- kMlaMgEkg N eFVIGMeBIelgpitedayeFobnwgTIRbCuMTMgn; G0 enAcMgay e ehIym:Um:g;man

tMl NeM G .GaRsyeTAtamkrNITaMgenH muxkat;Gac sgt;TaMgRsug sgt;mYyEpk bTaj b Taj

TaMgRsug.1>2> sBaaNnkarPat;

r)aRtg; AB mYy manRbEvg L nigmuxkat;efr TTYlrgnUvkMlaMgsgt;cMGkS N, mansnak;enAcugTaMgBIr, A Gacpas;TIeTA B Edl B nwg.

eRkam\TiBlnkarPat;/ ExSmFmGacxUcragdUcbgajenAkgrUb ehIykarrYjcUltUc/ eKsntfa AB enAEtesIKanwg L .



edaypat;ecalkarsntCabzmnUv\TiBlkMlaMgkat;TTwg/ smIkarnPaBdab y sresr

EIM

dxyd

2

2

Edl NyM 02

2

EINy

dxyd

EINxn

EINxmy cossin

lkxNlImIt 0:0 yx 0n

0: yLx 0sin

EINLm

eday 0m 0sin

EINL

kEINL

2

22

LEIkN

tMltUcbMputn N KW 1k / tMl N enH ehAfa bnkvinicyn Euler:

2

2

LEIN c

1>3> bnkBicarNabnkBicarNa man

enA ELU : uGu MN b ( uN elgpitu

uGu N

Me )

enA ELS : serGser MN b ( serN elgpitser

serGser N

Me )

1>3>1> bnkenA ELU krNIkarBt;begagedaykarTaj

KWCakrNIEdlmuxkat;Gac- TajTaMgmUl- sgt;mYyEpk



krNIkarBt;begagedaykarsgt;Fatusgt; vaelceLIgnUveRKaHfak;Pat;/ enHmkBIPaKeRcInnPaBelgpitrbs;bnk

EkgEdleFVIGMeBI.L: RbEvgBitrbs;FatuLf: RbEvgPat;rbs;Fatuh: kMBs;srubnmuxkat; enAkgTisedAnkarPat;e1: cMgayelgpitEdlBImunehAfa euea: cMgayelgpitbnab;bnSM EdlbgmkBIPaBminsuRkitnrUbragdMbUg bnab;BI

karRbtibtie2: cMgayelgpit edaysar\TiBlEdlTak;TineTAnwgkMhUcragneRKOgbgM.

eKman

u

uG

NM

e 1 krNIBt;begagcMruH

01 e krNIsgt;cMGkScMgayelgpitsrub

21 eeee a

Edl

250

;2max Lcmea

).2(00010

3 22 h

Le f

Edl

ser

u

MM5.1

110 ebI 0iM nig 5.0 ebI Mi = 0

: pleFobrvagkMhUcragcugeRkayedaysarPyGar CamYynwgkMhUcragryeBlxI. CaTUeTA 2

kgkrNIenH tMlm:Um:g; uM uu NeM .

1>3>2> bnkenA ELSkgRKb;krNITaMgGs; bnkKNna esIKanwgbnkRbsiTPaB EdlTTYlmkBIkarbnSMbnk Edl

Tak;Tinnwg ELS.serser NeM .



2> muxkat;TajTaMgRsug

muxkat;TajTaMgRsug kalNacMnucnkareFVIGMeBIrbs;kMlaMgTajsitenArvagRsTab;BIrn srsEdk 21 & AA .

u

uG

NM

e bser

serG

NM

e

2>1> karsikSaenA ELUkarsikSaenA ELU ekItman kalNakMhUcragEdknRsTab;TajxaMgQandl; 00010 ehIy

kugRtaMgs

esus

f

10 .

m:ageTotbTdantMrUveGay/ sMrab;EdkxageRkam A2 nigEdkxagelI A1/ nUvmuxkat;Gb,brma

e

t

ff

BA 28min Edl B: muxkat;ebtug.

smIkarlMnwg0 yF 1021 ssu AAN

02 AM )(. 112 cdAeN sau

01 AM )(. 121 cdAeN sau

k> dMeNaHRsaysnSMsMcbMput

e

t

se

au

ff

BAfcd

eNA 28min

1

21 ;/)(

max

e

t

se

au

ff

BAfcd

eNA 28min

1

12 ;/)(

max

x> dMeNaHRsaysrsEdksuIemRTI

e

t

se

u

ff

BAfN

AA 28min21 ;/2max



2>2> karsikSaenA ELSkarKNnaeFVIdUcKanwg ELU edayCMnYs Nu eday Nser nig sef / eday s .

2>3> karkMnt;TMhMmuxkat;srubedaybUkbBalnUvlTpl ELU & ELS, eK)an

dMeNaHRsaysnSMsMc

e

t

s

aser

se

au

e

t

s

aser

se

au

ff

BAcdeN

fcdeN

A

ffBA

cdeN

fcdeNA

28min

1

1

1

12

28min

1

2

1

21

;)(

;/)(

max

;)(

;/)(

max

dMeNaHRsaysuIemRTI

e

t

s

ser

se

u

ff

BAN

fN

AA 28min21 ;2;

/2max

lMhat;FwmebtugGaemmuxkat;ctuekaNEkg 30 x 50 cm, Edlmanebtug MPafc 2528 nigEdk400EfeHA enAsameRbHEdlb:HBal;.

vaTTYlrgnUvbnkdUcxageRkam- kMlaMgEkgTaj MNNu 460.0 nig MNN ser 322.0- m:Um:g;Bt;begag MNmM u 055.0 nig MNmM ser 0325.0

KNnamuxkat;Edk A1 nig A2 edayeRbIdMeNaHRsaysnSMsMc nigsuIemRTI.


muxviCa ebtugGaem: 89

3> karBt;begagcMruHedaykarsgt;

3>1> karkMNt;TMhMmuxkat;enA ELURbsinebI ELU min)anQandl;enAkgmuxkat;sgt

muxkat;EdkGb,brmaesInwg 4cm2 kg 1m nbrimaRtmuxkatkrNIssr EdlKNnaedayviFI):an;san.

smtikm- muxkat;ctuekaNEkg bxh- muxkat;srsEdk

o sA : muxkat;EdkxageRkamEdlTaj bsgt;to sA' : muxkat;EdkxagelIEdlsgt;xaMg

- bnko bnkEkgcMpit uN nigm:Um:g;Bt;begag uM E lo bnkEkg uN elgpit

u

u

NM

e EdlEkgnwgRC

Nb

As

d

Ne

Ns=Ass

fbu

Asb

hd

AsAs

hd

Ne eAs

fbu

b

d

As

d

NeAs

eAse

y

Nb NsNsfbu

Asb

hd

Ns=Ass NsNs

muxkat;sgt;edayEpk muxkat;sgt;TaMgRsug

eAs

eAs

Nb

eAs;TaMgRsug edaysarbnktUc eKdak;; nigPaKry %5%2.0

BA dUckg

ic GaRsyelIkrNI

GkSRsbnwgRCug bd

ugeroberogeday

b taMg eyOn



karKNna1> KNnabnksgt;cMpitGtibrma EdlRTedayebtug

bub fhbN ..max

2> KNnaemKuN 1 : KWCapleFobrvagbnkEkgBit nigbnksgt;GtibrmaEdlRTedayebtug

bu

u

b

u

fhbN

NN

..max1

3> eRbobeFobtMlemKuN 1 eTAnwgtMl 0.81 81.01 : eKKNnaPaBelgpitvinicyeFob

1

111

1

11

4)1)(13(:

32

)1293(41291

:32

ebI

ebI

KNna heNC .- ebI NCee : muxkat;sgt;TaMgRsug ehIysanPaBlImItcugeRkaymin)anQandl;.

eKdak;PaKrysrsEdkGb,brmadUcKanwgsrsEdkrbs;ssr;uxkat;nbrimaRtm24cmA nig %5%2.0

BA

- ebI NCee : muxkat;sgt;edayEpk ehIysanPaBlImItmin)anQandl; bnkexSay.

81.01 : eKKNnaemKuN

hd

he

hd

hd

'76

)'5.0('5.0 1

sntykhehd &

10' / eK)an

1)4.0(4.032.1

- ebI 19.0 : muxkat;sgt;edayEpk- ebI 19.00 : muxkat;sgt;TaMgRsug ehIyvaminRtUvkarEdkxageRkam sA b:uEn

RtUvkarEtEdkxagelI sA' .- ebI 0 : muxkat;sgt;TaMgRsug ehIyvaRtUvkarEdkxageRkam sA nigEdkxagelI

sA' .


muxviCa

daRkamsMrab;KNnamuxkat;ctuekaNEkgrgnUvkarBt;begagcMruHenAsanPaBlImItcugeRkay (ELU)

smtikm

eRbobeFob

KNnaGanb eday

eRbobeFob eRbobeFob

eRbobeFob

muxkat;sgt;TaMgRsug& ELU minQandl;

muxkat;sgt;edayEpk muxkat;sgt;TaMgRsug ebtugGaem: 91 eroberogeday taMg eyOn



k> karkMNt;TMhMmuxkat;sgt;edayEpkKNnam:Um:g;Bt;begagsnt

)2

()2

(fictifhdeNhdNMM uuuu

KNnamuxkat;Edk EdlTTYlrgnUvm:Um:g;Bt;begagsuT fictifuM- muxkat;Edksgt; sA'- muxkat;EdkTaj fictifsA

muxkat;BitnEdksgt; KWCamuxkat;EdkEdlrkeXIjxagelI sA' muxkat;BitnEdkTaj

su

uss f

NAA fictif

tMl sA GacGviCman/ dUcenH eKykmuxkat; sA Camuxkat;EdkGb,brma

e

ts f

fbdbhA 2823.0;

1000max

x> karkMNt;TMhMmuxkat;sgt;TaMgRsug 19.00 : KanEdkxageRkam sA

EdkxagelI sA' KNnatamrebobxageRkamkugRtaMgEdksgt; s'

Edk HA fe E 400: MPafs

es 348'

Edk HA fe E 500:- ebI 004.0 : MPaf

s

es 435'

- ebI 004.0 : 526400' s ; MPamuxkat;Edk

0'

)1('

s

s

buus

A

bhfNA

0

2's : KWCakugRtaMgEdksgt;xageRkam nigxagelI EdlmankMhUcrag ooo2 . Edk HA fe E 400: MPaf

s

es 348' 2

Edk HA fe E 500: MPaE sss 400'' 2



muxkat;Edk

ss

buus

s

buu

s

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dd

hdbhfehdNA

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2

2

3>2> karepgpat;muxkat;enA ELS RbsinebImuxkat;sgt;edayEpk eKRtUvepgpat;

kugRtaMgGtibrmarbs;ebtug minRtUvFMCagkugRtaMglImItebtugGnuBaati286.0 cbcbc f

kugRtaMgrbs;EdkTaj minRtUvFMCagkugRtaMglImItEdkGnuBaati sameRbHEdlb:HBal;

28110;32min tess ff

sameRbHEdlb:HBal;xaMg

2890;21min tess ff

RbsinebImuxkat;sgt;TaMgRsug eKRtUvepgpat;EtlkxNebtugsgt;.k> karepgpat;muxkat;sgt;edayEpk

karepgpat; cab;epImedayehc

2

bcdA

bdcAcp ss

90''903 2

b

cdAbdcAcq ss

223 90'902

eKedaHRsaysmIkardWeRkTI303 qpzz

Edl27

4 32 pq

ebI 0 : yk qt 5.0 nig 3 tu eK)an

upuz

3

As Ase

z cy

h/2



ebI 0 : yk

ppqArc 3

23cos nig

32 pa eK)an

240

3cos,120

3cos,

3cos 321

azazaz ; KitCadWeRk

34

3cos,

32

3cos,

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azazaz ; KitCar:adg;

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eKKNnam:Um:g;niclPaBnmuxkat;bRgYmesIsac; 22

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I serssersser

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)(.

15

.

serser

s

serser

bc

ydI

Nz

yI

Nz

muxkat;BitCasgt;edayEpk RbsinebI 0s ebImindUecHeT ( 0s ) eKcab;epImKNnaeLIgvijnUvmuxkat;sgt;TaMgRsug.

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pmuxkat;esIsac;srub ss AAbhS '15

TItaMgTIRbCuTMgn;

ss

ss

G AAbh

hdAdhAx

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m:Um:g;niclPaB

222

3

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2'15

12 GsGsGxhdAxdhAbhxbhI

kugRtaMgrbs;ebtug enARsTab;xagelI

I

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sup

As Asd

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sup inf



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eKalkarN_nkarKNnaenA ELS KWdUcKaenA ELU.KNnam:Um:g;Bt;begagsnt

)2

(2fictif

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s

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9

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s

serss

NAA

fictif

dUcenAsanPaBlImItcugeRkay tMl sA enHGacGviCman.x> karkMNt;TMhMmuxkat;sgt;TaMgRsug

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bcsers

bc

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dd

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lMhat; KNnaenA ELU rbs;muxkat;EdkcaM)ac; bnab;mkepgpat;enA ELS- muxkat;ctuekaNEkg bxh = 30x50 cm- ebtug MPafc 2528 - Edk HA fe E 500- sameRbHEdlb:HBal;- RsTab;karBar 4cm- RbEvgPat; mLL f 8.4

1 bnk bnksgt;Ekg MNNG 512.0 , MNNQ 533.0 m:Um:g;Bt;begag MNmM G 038.0 , MNmM Q 045.0

2 bnk bnksgt;Ekg MNNG 805.0 , MNNQ 995.0 m:Um:g;Bt;begag MNmM G 018.0 , MNmM Q 022.0



bbgg;;eess1> esckIepIm

bg;esebtugGaem: RtUv)ansagsg;eLIgedIm,Ipl;nUvprabesI/ CaTUeTAbg;edk/ enAkgCan;GKar/dMbUl/ s


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2> karsikSabg;es

Edl xl : RbEvgRCugxIyl : RbEvgRCugEvg

4.0y

x

ll

: bg;eseFVIkarmYyTis TisRCugxI xl

4.0y

x

ll

: bg;eseFVIkarBIrTis TisRCugxI xl nigRCugEvg yl

kMras;rbs;dal; dal;eFVIkar1Tis

o20

xlh sMrab;dal;manEtmYypaMg

o25

xlh sMrab;dal;Cab;

Fwmem

Fwmrggeday taMg eyOn

yx ll


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dal;eFVIkar2Tiso

30xlh sMrab;dal;manEtmYypaMg

o40

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1 ).

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tamTisRCugxI2.. xxx lqM

tamTisRCugEvgxyy MM .

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q : bnkrayesIx & y : emKuNGaRsynwgpleFobrva

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yl

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x

ll

)

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13

x

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yM



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k> paMgkg kgTisRCugxI

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yty MM 75.0

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x> paMgeRkaA kgTisRCugxI

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yty MM 85.0

enAelITMrexagxaey MM 3.0

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lMhat; dal;Cab;mYybegIteLIgedaypaMgctuekaNEkgdUcKa manvimaRt 3.5m nig 5m.vaRTbnkrayesI

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KNnamU:m:g;Bt;begagenA ELU nig ELS?

paMgkg paMgeRkA

TMrxag



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dal; CaTUeTAeFIVkaredayBt;begagtamTisBIrEkgKa. dUcenH pmuxkat;srsEdk kMnt;tamrUbmnxageRkam

enA ELU

su

usu fd

MA

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enA ELS

31

30. uudbAser

Edls

ser

dbM

u..

302

x> PaKrysrsEdkPaKrysrsEdk 0 enAkgTisnimYy RtUvEtFMCagbesI

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lkxNminRsYy02

3

x

nig 0 yK> KMlatsrsEdkGtibrma

tamTisRCugxI xl cmhstx 33;3min

tamTisRCugEvg yl cmhsty 45;4min

X> Ggt;pitEdkGtibrma

10maxh

cMNaM eKminGacdak;srsEdkxusKaenAkgRsTab;EtmYy)aneT.



3> karerobcMsagsg;

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ll

ll

6141

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1


mux

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1 KNnam:Um:g;Bt;begagrbs;dal;enA ELU & ELS?2 KNnasrsEdkrbs;dal; RBmTaMgKUsbg;srsEdk?

lMhat;TI 2 dal;Cab;ebtugGaem:mYy dUckgrUb.smtikm

- RbEvgRCugxI mlx 4- RbEvgRCugEvg ml y 5.6- kMras;dal; cmh 10- bnkefr 2/2 mkNG - bnkGefr 2/3 mkNQ - ebtug MPafc 2528 - Edk 235Efe- sameRbHEdlb:HBal;- RsTab;karBar cme 1

12

lx

ly

lx

lyviCa ebtugGaem: 108 eroberogeday taMg eyOn

KNnam:Um:g;Bt;begagrbs;dal;enA ELU & ELS?KNnasrsEdkrbs;dal; RBmTaMgKUsbg;srsEdk?



4> karKNnaFwmCab;c,ab;bTdan BAEL 91 )anpl;nUvviFIBIrEdleRCIserIs GaRsyeTAnwgtMlnbnkEdleFVIGMeBI

viFIRbhak;RbEhl nigviFI Caquot.4>1> RbEvgcenaHElVg

RbEvgcenaHElVgEdlykmksikSaenAkgkarKNna RtUv)anvas;rvagcMnucnkareFVIGMeBIrbs;kMlaMgpbnkMlaMgRbtikmTMr

enAkgkrNIFwmman]bkrN_TMr enAkgkrNIFwmEdlKgelIpaMgCBaaMg\d

enAkgkrNIepSgeTot CaBiessenAkgkrNIjwkjab;bMputEdleRKOgbgMbg;es KgelITMrebtugFwm/ ssr bCBaaMgebtug RbEvgcenaHEdlykmksikSa RtUv)anvas;rvagEKmnTMr.

4>2> karbnSMbnk nigkrNIbnk4>2>1> eRKOgbgMbg;esEdlTTYlrgEtm:agnUvGMeBInbnkefr nigbnkGefr edayelIkElgEtbnkbriyakas

karbnSMbnk cenaHElVgEdlTTYlbnk cenaHElVgEdldkbnk(1) 1.35G + 1.5QB 1.35G(2) G + 1.5QB G

kgkrNIFwmsamBamanFwmkugsul krNIepSgnbnkEdlsikSa mandUcxageRkamkarbnSMbnk cenaHElVgEdlTTYlbnk Fwmkugsul

(1) 1.35G 1.35G + 1.5QB(2) 1.35G + 1.5QB 1.35G(3) 1.35G + 1.5QB 1.35G + 1.5QB(4) G G + 1.5QB(5) G + 1.5QB G

4>2>2> eRKOgbgMbg;esEdlTTYlrgRKb;y:agnUvGMeBInbnkefr/ bnkGefr nigbnkxl;karbnSMbnk cenaHElVgEdlTTYlbnk cenaHElVgEdldkbnk

(1) 1.35G + 1.5QB 1.35G(2) G + 1.5QB G(3) 1.35G + 1.5QB + W 1.35G + W(4) G + 1.5QB + W G + W(5) 1.35G + 1.5W + 1.30QB 1.35G + 1.5W(6) 1.35G + 1.5W + 1.30QB G + 1.5W

1.30 = 1 sMrab;sMng;TUeTA edayelIkElgEtsalmehaRsB1.30 = 1.3 sMrab;salmehaRsB/ GaKarskTMnij nigsMng;]sSahkmmYycMnYn



4>2>2> eRKOgbgMbg;esEdlTTYlrgRKb;y:agnUvGMeBInbnkRBilkarbnSMbnkEdlsikSa KWCakarbnSMbnkdUcxagelI edayRKan;EtCMnYs bnk W eday Sn.

4>3> RbePTepSgnbg;es4>3>1> bg;esTTYlrgnUvbnkGefrsmlm

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1> viFIenH GnuvtcMeBaHsMng;TYeTAEdlbnkGefry:ageRcInbMputesIBIrdgnbnkGefr b esInwg5000 N/m2 .

2/5000;2max mNGQB vaGnuvtcMeBaHEteRKOgbgMBt;begag Fwm bdal;EdlKNnaedaykarBt;begagkg

mYyTis edaybMeBjnUvlkxNxageRkam2> m:Um:g;niclPaBnmuxkat;TTwg KWdUcKaenAkgcenaHElVgepSgEdlCab;Ka.3> RbEvgcenaHElVgbnbnab; KWsitenAkgpleFobrvag 0.8 nig 1.25.

25.18.01

i

i

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GnuvtnUvviFIKNnabg;esenAbnkGefrx4>2> eKalkarN_nviFIsaRsRbhak;RbEhl

vamanKNnatMlGtibrmarbs;m:Um:g;cenaHElVg nigm:Um:g;;TMr tamRbPaKEdlkMNt;edayRbhak;RbEhlntMlGtibrmarbs;m:Um:g; Mo kgcenaHElVg mannyfa kgcenaHElVgGuIsUsaTicdac;BIeKEdlRbEvgcenaHElVgdUcKa nigTTYlrgnUvbnkdUccenaHElVgEdlsikSa.



4>4>3> karGnuvtn_viFIRbhak;RbEhl KWCapleFobrvagbnkGefr CamYynwgplbUkbnkefr nigbnkGefr.

B

B

QGQ

Mo KWCatMlGtibrmanm:Um:gBt;begagkgcenaHElVgnkareRboeFob kgcenaHElVgEdlmanRbEvg L rvagEKmnTMr edayRTbnkksNanrayesI q.

8

2qLM o

Mw & Me KCatMldac;xatnm:Um:gelITMrxageqVg (w) nigxagsaM (e) kgcenaHEdlsikSa Mt KWCam:Um:g;GtibrmaRtg;cenaHElVg kgElVgEdlsikSa.tMlnm:Um:g; Mt, Mw &Me RtUvepgpat;lkxNnUvxageRkam

1. 2

3.01;05.1max ewootMMMMM

2. ot MM 23.01

enAkgcenaHElVgxagkg

ot MM 23.02.1

enAkgcenaHElVgxageRkA3. tMldac;xatnm:Um:g;nimYyenAelITMrxagkgRtUvy:agehacNas;esInwg

o 0.6Mo sMrab;FwmEdlmanBIRbeLaHo 0.5Mo sMrab;TMrEdlenACab;TMrxageRkAnFwmEdlmaneRcInCagBIrRbeLaHo 0.4Mo sMrab;TMrxagkgepSgeTotnFwmEdlmaneRcInCagbIRbeLaH

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lkxNTI3 Gacbgajtamesm:axageRkamenH eTAtamcMnYnnRbeLaH.

emKuNRbhak;RbEhlsMrab;m:Um:g;enAelITMr



4>4>4> karKNnakMlaMgkat;TTwgenAelIcenaHElVgmYy m:Um:g;ERbRbYlCa):ar:abUl RBmTaMgtMlGtibrma KWsitenAGab;suIs a BITMr

xageqVg nigGab;suIs b BITMrxagsaM (e) Edl baL .

2

2

kbMMkaMM

te

tw

tetw

tetw

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MMa

eK)an

te

tw

tw

te

MMMM

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MMMM

La

1

1

kMlaMgkat;TTwgenAxageqVg nigxagsaMnTMr

bMMV

aMMV

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lMhat;FwmCab;mYy manbYnRbeLaHEdlmanRbEvg 3, 4, 5 & 4 m edayRTbnkksNanrayesI

bnkefr 52 kN/m nigbnkGefr 60 kN/m . KNnakMlaMgkat;TTwgrbs;Fwm enA ELU & ELS.



4>5> viFI Caquot EdlGnuvtcMeBaHbg;esenAbnkGefrx5>1> EpkGnuvtn_

vaGnuvtCaBiesscMeBaHbg;essMng;]sSahkm.4>5>2> eKalkarN_nviFI Caquot

KNnam:Um:g;Bt;begagdUcxageRkam m:Um:g;Bt;begagenAelITMrpl;edayrUbmnRbhak;RbEhlEdl)anmkBIbnkeFVIGMeBIenAelI

cenaHElVgBIrEdlBTCMuvijTMr edaysntfa vaGaRsyelIEtbnkEdleFVIGMeBIenAcenaHElVgTaMgBIrenH.

m:Um:g;Bt;begagenAcenaHElVg GaRsyCabnbnab;nwgbnkEdleFVVIGMeBIenAelIcenaHElVgenH nigm:Um:g;enATMrBIrEdlBTCMuvijva.

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RbEvgerogKa Lw & Le . cenaHElVgenH RTerogKanUv bnkksNanrayesI qw & qe bnkp Pw & Pe EdleFVIGMeBIenAcMgay aw & ae BITMr

ral;cenaHElVgenH manmU:m:g;niclPaBdUcKa.



k> m:Um:g;TMrRbEvgbRgYmncenaHElVgnimYy L LL ' sMrab;cenaHElVgxageRkA LL 8.0' sMrab; cenaHElVgxagkgsMrab;bnkpnimYy

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wV kMlaMgkat;TTwgenAelITMrxageqVg (w) ncenaHElVgeV kMlaMgkat;TTwgen

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Reinforced Concrete BAEL91