~ R E S E A R C H E S
MAGNETISM,
TBI UNIYIBIITY OI
TAYLOR,
WALTON,
AND
MABERLY,
UPPER
GOWEB
BTREET,
force,
magnetic
baquet.
Digestion.
Respiration.
Change
of
;
lenses.-Its
absorption
and
rehexion
by
THE
present
publication
eases
of
and similar
daily press.
is a
read
them
this
country,
I
thought
it
value
of
scientific
evidence,
trespass
investigation adopted
deduced
from
care-
fully
observed
phenomena,
varied
by
no
patients,
impossibility
which
no
justification
do
this,
as
it
these most
obscure natural
the
ordinary
Wak-
ing
The
same
remark
applies
we
can
account
insignificant
of
truth
a moment
been,
and
daily
are,
mesmerised,
being
all
impostors,
knew
opportunity
of
seeing,
I
thought
of;
required.
Na-
ture
is
more
necessary
to
devise,
it .
any
natural
point
of
the
lingers,
proves
that
there
is
a
physical
fo r
 
digression,
because
I
am
Hrmly
convinced
Appendix.
(B.)
opportunity,
case,)
totally
to
change
work
May
1845.
will
explain
is
audacity,
be
guilty
of
using
unparliamentafy
language
in
doing
so."-The
insolences
ficiently unparliamentary,
not rude
hypocrisy,
surface;
the
recorded
some
and
laborious;
defects,
only
my
interest,
it
swept away,
and not
in the
58th volume
of POG'GENDORFF'S
begin-
nings,
truly
scientific
the
difficulty
of
getting
imposture,
is
found,
on
closer
examination,
exist
in
quite
gave
But
falsehood.
Scsnoss
Rslssunmo,
xnn.
Vrsmu,
February
1848.
Q"
I N T R O D U C T I O N .
IF
sensitive,
is,
in
general,
greater
than
we
imagine.
It
sometimes
happens,
that,
in
assembled,
tepid
every great
phenomena
under
common
points
of
view;
and
to
bring
them
under
fixed
phy-
sical
laws.
of
certain
senses,
she
had
just
awakened
fi-om
a
cataleptic
fit,
and
each
pole,
and
they
Two
days
afterwards,
I
again,
hnits.
I
those who observed
Raxcnm., aged
extraordinary
overpowered by
it,
yet
of
the
magnet.
Madlle.
NOWOTNY
observed
something
analogous
in
the
horse-shoe,
which
appearances
magnet,
it
yet
flames,
the
fig.
5.
6.
7.
and
9.
plate
I.
Fig.
5.
exhibits
the
steel-magnet
alone,
the
magnets.
She
de-
way
as
Madlle.
R.
She
saw,
too,
like
her,
the
whole
magnet
luminous,
the
above
from
other
quarters.
Sensitive
persons
are
indeed
some
of
the
properties
surprising.
When
we
reflect
experiment
wall,
to
the
poles,
the
dame
flickercd
up
round
the
body
storms,
and
applies
to
the
explanation
illumina-
way
by
the
appearances.
In
magnets.
This
luminous
vapour
or
high degree probable.
tion,
frequently
senses,
and
are
then
Lyons,
in
1788,
as
degree.
25
far that
follow
it,
STUR-
MANN,
by
Professor
LIPPICH;
and
I
have
every
reason
to
to
admit
it,
I
had
doubm
lt is
once
was
pleasant
and
cooling.
patient.
To
our
astonishment,
Madlle.
Nowontr
declared
thc weakest of
fact,
that,
in
certain
diseases,
especzhlly
wkereoalakpsyalspresenqthere
No other
magnets
by
the
approach
of
a
M. Bamleanrran.
had
demagnetised
power,
so
that
it
and
consistency
of
the
patient,
and
gave
us
anew
guarantee
and
the
whole
arm,
it
appeared
to
many
who
the
magnet,
and
I
had
to
exert
in
the
slightest
degree,
in this
in
their
hands,
assured
that
Madlle.
STUR-
MANN
finger
was
introduced,
degree
of
adhesion
took
place.
I
examined
the
point
attractions and
fact
presented
itself,
every
direction
was
manifest.
29.
Observing
this,
and
feeling
convinced
employed,
patient,
either
involuntarily,
so
produced
that
efect
were
crys-
tallised.
Among
the
crystalline
bodies
the
hand
substances
tried:-
I.--INERT
Bonrss.
a.
Amorphous.
Ivory,
wood,
&c.
Glass
Copper
Natrolite.
II.-ACTIVEIBODIES;
all
crystallised;
firmly
clenched,
and
when
brought
of the
yet
been
recognised,
belongs
to
matter,
not
as
such,
but
been
observed
in
ponderable
matter,
at
pital
of
the
University,
way,
the
other
pole
of
the
crystal,
the
sensations
were
the
same,
but
results; only
this time
the needle
appeared sensibly
previous patients,
 
downwards,
person
rock
crystal
along
his
hand,
he
looked
only
the
suffering
patients,
towards
the
cooler
crystal*
Many
could
tell,
with
averted
face,
that
is,
by
the
sensation
alone,
persons
by
a
'magnet
and
by
its
poles.
hand,
from
That
the
person according
with
and it is natural that we should
obtain
persons
who
are
absolutely
devoid
of
this
sensitiveness
the
patient
during
the
experiment,
because
the
delicacy
of
feeling
time,
arranged
same,
and
his
arrange-
man-
ner,
such
hundred,
crystal
first
used,
when
41.
of
poles,
quire,
What
was
this
action ?
and
every
likely
to
be
attained
by
a
from the
needle
polar
wire;
produces
manner
as
crystals
do,
it
possesses,
along
with
those
properties
crystals,
investigations
into
the
nature
of
these
newly
discovered
properties
of
crystals.
I
first
-1
ll
conducted,
whether
bodies
finally
learn
through
our
senses,
because
by
;
not other-
weakest
degree.
Mlle.
STURMANN
perceived
time,
and
quickly
laid
it
in
her
hand,
she
perceived
same
way,
all
produced,
although
previously
indifferent,
a
feeling
of
experiments
magnet.
46.
The
next
question
was,
subject
to
paper.
¥Vhen
the
patient
had
tried
them,
I
laid
precisely
the
case
with
magnetism,
as
its
polar
action,
researches,
is
found
in
very
few
substances,
perhaps,
hand,
and
placed
on
crystal,
when
alone,
a
distance
of
17
to
19
inches,
paper
acted,
at
nerves .
hand,
experiments
with
Mlle.
MAIX,
effect to be
conducting
power
to
entire,
continuous
masses;
cotton
and
wool,
in
sensitiveness;
act as
produced
a
feebler
effect
than
several;
but
time,
and
every
crystal,
with
great
precision,
those
points
nerve.
I
heated
these
bodies
magnetism
crystals
of
with
that
cases
convulsive
clenching
phenomenon
at
the
poles
of
crystals;
indeed
I
was
compelled
to
regard
its
occurrence,
A
przw,
darkened
as
completely
as
possible.
The
patient
entered
it,
re-
account
of
its
described
fomi
crystals.
nervous
pa-
tients,
electroscope being
of
this
light,
which,
like
the
sun,
shines
without
intermission,
confirmed
elsewhere,
and
by
other
Mlles.
REICHEL
and
 
of
recognising
and
measuring
it,
which
may
l.
Warming
the
crystals
caused
no
A N I M A L
MAGNETISM.
58.
I
SHALL
now
try
to
apply
the
laws
during
the
night ;
and
always
fell
asleep 
into this
being gratified.
lay
in
the
plane
of
a
magnetic
parallel.
This
the
painful
sensations
yielded,
and
her;
others,
been
already
results as
head; headache;
south
position,
N OWOTNY
in dif-
to ascertain
north;
whereas,
in
the
Marokanergasse,
her
bed,
case,
In
June,
when
she
had
so
far
recovered
as
This
before. A
MAGNETISM.
71
south
position
the
most
agreeable;
that
any length
in the
69.
These
eight
towards
the
north,
and
the
feet
towards
the
south,
is
highly
distressing;
disease
was
treated
magnetically
in
Vienna,
in
the
position
of
north
to
south,
in
Berlin
in
with
the
observation,
that
his
patients
generally
physical
causes .
In
this
place,
where
my
object
is
merely
to
point
magnet
s a m e
iron of the same
from the
that of
I
tried
similar
experiments
at
various
times
with
chemical means
physician
magnet
itsel£
I
there
spoke
of
only
one
patient;
but
since
then,
I
have
had
the
of
try-
ing
many
persons
affectcd
with
nervous
complaints,
and
among
them
several
possible
to
the
sur-
face,
and
usually
in
persons perceive,
in the
in other
perfectly
alike.
Now,
magnet,
by
(that
I
produce
the
very
same
efect
or
similarity,
according
to
the
degree
of
have
hitherto
mentioned,
perceived
even
these,
who
only
felt
indistinctly
rod,
removed thc
the head.
by
fre-
quent
repetitions.
patient,
whose
nervous
system
was
also
in
some
degree
diseased,
to
apply
her
sensibly stronger;
but the
hand.
I
began
with
for
a
quarter
seconds,
time,
one
a
glass
the matter
in
my
hand.
The
patients,
who
them,
now
perceived
in
all
crystals,
if
determine
that
process.
It
may
indulge
in
conjectures,
but
adhere
to
that
which,
recorded
facts
of
what
is
state which it s e e m s unable to
endure.
Something
analo-
more etlicient
from before
which
bear
on
the
point
in
question.
When
I
way,
when
I
She
per-
ceived,
when
I
took
as to
way
the
slightest
degree
their
direction,
when
they
are
treely
sus-
pended.
sensitive
patients
with
my
hands,
is
any
difference.
I
a
powerful
magnet.
He
could
never
produce
particularly
delighted,
I
introduced
y
outstretched
hand,
who were
89
illness
continued,
these
experiments
were
often
repeated,
in
proceeding
from
nails
and
saw the
flames of
in
magnetism,
like
the
crystalline
force.
resides
in
but the s a m e is true of Ter-
restrial
Magnetism.
means of their
T R E A T I S E .
FURTHER SOURCES
Pursuing
the
matter,
the
rays
had
fallen
on
the
plate,
a
strong
to
obtain
the
shade,
and
then
placed
been no
try
the
plate,
and
analogous
which
I
had
pursued
change,
or
state,
which
is
produced
ledge
induced
me
to
make,
sunshine,
and
patients,
magnetised.
I
repeated
these
experiments,
MAIX, and,
after she
few
seconds,
and
gave
it
again
to
the
patient.
She
feel
carefully
one
of
my
hands.
any
one,
coming
appear
warm,
in
ably
strengthened
in
its
action
on
the
patient,
that,
from
that
time
forward,
when
a
magnet
place
with
even a
hand,
and
to
point
minute,
the
gratcf`nl
went into the
could be observed.
A ll these
con-
sideration,
one
after
another;
and
only
then
many
crystalline force,
on the
moon,
the
study
of
indispensable,
wire in the
along
nocturnal
experiments
time in
earthen-
connected
further
end,
and
communication
of
ordinary
heat.
attained such
repeated
the
experiment
with
copper
wire,
result
was
quan-
before;
and
this
wire;
opposite
experiment
of
introducing
into
dragging
through
long,
the
time,
she
perceived
a
cool
au1'a_)7owz?zg_fro1n
the
end
qf
t/w
wire.
s a m e
stair,
conducted
a
thick
copper
wire
to
her
hand,
and
heated
by
means
of
an
Argand's
lamp.
The
force in .the wire held
in
her
saw.
Copper
and
zinc
plates,
rubbed
together
with
the
hand,
only
spark.
zinc,
or
copper
on
copper.
When
two
pieces
of
gypsum
were
rubbed
together,
no
time she was
Along
lights,
finger's
copper
were
rubbed
together,
the
friction
in
itself
lunar
rays.
general.
The
study
of
the
special
characters
of
these
sources
must
severe,
and
exactly
opposite
to
flames,
and
their
rays,
therefore,
then
intro-
duced,
of
stands to
the sub-
kind,
which
is
stirred
to various
things;
and
yet
it
produces
known for
seventy years,
not
imponderable
agent?
Was
chemical
power
residing
in
magnets,
in
crystals,
in
living
men,
copper
wire
five
feet
long
into
to
the
wire,
sprinkled
the
acid
into
of
warmth,
followed
by
coolness,
was
perceived
wire
with
my
above, any
LAPLACE,
and
more
lately
GMELIN,
thought
they
had
discovered
the
deve-
lopement
of
negative
electricity
during
the
decomposition
of
tartaric acid and
attached
the
plates
gold
leaf
inappreciably
small
quantity
common salt in a
to
pass.
bicarbonate
of
soda;
next,
newly-pressed
must
of
grapes,
by
female
hands,
s a m e
of,
or
put
into,
in
the
mixture,
they
increased
so
much,
that
they
rose
out
result
happened
when
the
outer
end
of
the
the
result,
with
this
difference,
that
iron wire was
about
forty
inches,
and
perceived
the
coolness
which
it
diffused,
when
at
a
alcohol
intensity
in
different
cases.
151.
effect
closed.
vital
force,
unin-
terruptedly
during
our
lives;
a
constant
chemical
decompo-
sition
blood,
they
are
subjected
to
further
chemical
changes,
results
of
the
oxidising
process,
the
nature,
that
its
Hnal
triumph
is
tolerably
certain.
And
indeed,
equal
to
that
which
we
force,
that
we
may
anticipate
supplies
the
town,
PFEFFEL
observed,
that
passed
to such
shape.
Many
experiments
 
ovan Gmvas. C H E M IC A L A CT IO N.
125
they
came
to
been buried
were taken
BILLING was now
what I
of
lime
old
ruined
castles,
where
they
experiment,
if
possible,
of
bringing
a
highly
sensitive
had the
thing
thrust
childhood
accustomed
convinced
patient
held
was
placed
between
negative
my
power
of
graduating
the
discharge.
I
had
put
together
plates.
fifty
pairs,
accidentally
joke
secondary
in contact with the
to occur
appearance.
in
my
minute,
and
then,
during
several
minutes,
slowly
diminished
form, time,
any one,
rapid
only
to
add,
paces
distance,
she
thing
that
of
the
unisolated
tin
plate.
magnetic
power,
denied
by
the
healthy,
are
of
purely
;
natural cause
property
adhered
of
aggregation
relative
places
as
bein
distinguishing
shades
of
colour
by
our
eye,
patient
was
perfectly
conscious
and
clear.
I
now
rent
bodies,
if
not
crystallised,
head
as
this sensitive
these
bodies,
even
before
power,
points
of
contact,
a
coolness
person,
like
a
cool
zephyr.
time,
as
I
hoped,
protected
from
direct
radiation
from
w as more
Phosphorus,
under
Selenium
was
like
sulphur,
and
some
small
pieces
twenty
allowed me to
produced
a
similar
surfaces
of
cataleptic
state,
and
placed
This
aura
appeared
to
flow
upon
headache,
which
by
degrees
He could not
rapidly.
He
tried,
some
homs
afterwards,
the
same
experi-
now
returned
sooner,
and
were
more
powerful.
191.
M.
STUDER
grasped
in
of
others,
a
large
number
of
experiments,
is
built
there is at each
rest,
I
rooms,
and
tried
experiments
kind
of
measure,
I
used
magnets.
With
heavy
nine-bar
horse-shoe,
supporting
TH E
M A T E R IA L U NIV ER SE .
149
net
eighteen
magnet
when
in
end
of
both
together
at
50
influence.
size,
at
75
warmth,
in
others
cool-
ness;
and
less
extended
measure,
according
to
their
individual
respects
similar
A
singular
observation,
always
caused
hold
small
punctures;
an
derable
time,
and
patient,
who
minutes,
it
appeared
as
if
half`
in
time
in
covered
for
a
touched
it,
established,
by
numerous
experiments,
general
acted
cataleptic
patients,
Mlles.
NOWOTNY,
STURMANN,
and
ATZMANNSDORFER,
quarters
not
agree
substances. I therefore caused
over
sulphur
remarkable
confirmatory
examples.
I
in
contact
with
sulphur,
and
again,
with
my
used,
so
that
finally,
a
glass
rod
for
trying
the
magnetic
as
they
caused
when
placed
I
showed
gave
a
white
light,
some
a
different
metals,
 
in the
respect:-
Copper
plate;
Iron
plate
lating
towards
the
middle,
at the
pre-
her
childhood,
and
of
which,
in
compliance
glance
s o m e
establish
magnet,
not
only
in
front,
star-light.
been
stated
in
regard
universal
un-
known
;-these,
and
many
other
important
questions,
I
leave,
for
the
present,
undecided.
I
have
proposal
for
removing
the
a
subject,
and
with
which,
as
derived
from
analogies
to,
or
connections
with,
magnetism.
lt
has
always
been
viewed
iron,
and
the
to
regard
necessarily
demanded.
Reserving
for
another
opportunity
the
ctymological
justification
of
the
term,
I
shall
pound
mag-
netism.
Ia.
Nomenclature.
DUALISM IN
coolness,
results. Mlle. STURMANN
their statements. But
uncertainty occurs,
way.
A
pass
with
a
magnetic
needle
over
I
The head became
both
experi-
ments,
especially
overlooked
in
judging
placed
a
crystal
of
gypsum
in
appeared
in the
crystal,
results.
230.
I
would
hardly
results.
When
I
gave
to
Mlle.
NOWOTNY,
already
far
seconds she
as
negative
to
positive,
I
begged
him
to
place
his
own
right
present,
M.
Korscnv
never
suffered
When I
gave my
very
remarkable
phe-
nomenon
in
all
sensitives,
that
when
lying
in
bed,
or
reclining
the
west,
the
feet
are
towards
the
east,
this
a
difference
between
electro-negative
and
electro-positive,
the
by
Mlle.
REICHEL.
accurately
as
possible,
in different
a
wide
glass
tube,
applications
side
surely very
and
planets
are
found
on
the
electro-positive
side,
our
senses,
odylo-negative,
the
moon
odylo-positive,
as
we
hold
in
reference
of oxidised
in
general
to
odyle.
great
distance.
Moonlight,
tried
in
quite
accustomed
replaced
it
by
boiling
few
seconds,
hot
water.
In-
stantly
the
apparent
from I
other
vegetable
acids,
is
edylo-negative.
in
moment,
then
the
flowering
plants
that
a
large
turnip,
and
gave
it
of
the
strongly
point
of
the
leaf.
Leaves
of
Castamlz
vesca,
opening
of
the
bud,
to
be
positively
of
the
order
to
produce
her
organisms;
eyes
to
here discuss that
discover this without
as
I
entered
the
after
with the
the
points
of
the
fingers,
described
in
obtained, yet
it would
certainly open
9
weak
tea;
dined
pass
before
I
in
the
first
food,
warm
soup,
was
taken,
the
results.
They
both
found
my
hands
more
powerful
Towards
nine
slight
tendency
I
had
taken
while
the
healthy
subject
varied
observations
on
the
in
positive
force,
or another
upper
the
first
maximum
in
the
forenoon,
a
little
later;
investigation
greater
the
brain,
indicates
it
time,
at
the
horizon,
amount,
but
simply
small,
had
270.
The
pit
of
the
stomach,
or
hypochondrium,
producing
the
extraordinary
facts
very
correspond
to
the
relative
degrees
of
sensitiveness
in
different
parts.
But
very
followed
by
the
hypochondriurn
in
result.
my
own
hindhead,
is
designed
corresponds
to
this
same fall did
P.
M.,
that
is,
longer,
and
partly
held
in
check,
partly
even
overpowered
odyle
on
our
frames
opposed
to
us,
and
the
continuance of
1
P.M.
M.,
present
treatise,
or
even
a
third
The
right
side,
hand,
and
fingers
to
beasso-
is radiated to a
the
pole,
it
widens
a
little,
and
its
intensity
diminishes.
It
exhibits
XLVI.
Every
chemical
action,
end
yellow;
the
odylic power,
sensitives;
that
persons
morbid
state,
as
rather
a
very
common
objections
will
meet,
in
what
follows,
complete
con-
and
afraid
of
wearying
at
my
disposal,
phenomena
con-
Anousrrn,
given,
corresponds
pretty
nearly
In
the
electro-chemical
system,
introduced
by
of
which
he
gave
to
chemistry
°
of
the
polar
value
the idea
to
me
not
impossible
that
we
may
be,
as
I
odylie
threads,
a
prevail
between
judge
whether
we
may
hope
to
bring
into
known
categories
rays through
a wall.
spectrum
differ
materially
in
lunar
rays,
or
spectrum,
all
persons
of
considerable
sensitiveness
as
bodies.
in
the
shade,
§
any body
more
powerfully
and
of
electricity,
is
not
instantaneous;
but
always
requires
a
sensible
time,
frequently
thirty
after
the
shock
of
the
Leyden
phial
has
passed
through
it.
In
the
multiplicator
of
of
jagged
bodies,
light.
Of
active,
without
affecting
the
odylic
luminous
emanations,
absence
of
individuals.
observed in
that
diamagnetism
iron.
Magne-
tism
therefore
remains
in
steel,
while
odyle
magnetism.
li.
Odyle
is
conducted
by
a
long
iron
wire,
case
magnetometer
or
magnetoscope.
He
expressly
declares,
that
magnetic
ema-
nations
bodies,
as
in
m.
It
appears,
remarkable
action
of
s .
Even
when
odylic
sensations
only
ap-
after
several
seconds,
wire. The s a m e is observed when the
phenomena
cease,
the
magnetic
effects
odylic
polarity
of
magnets,
an excellent
 
odyle
and
magnetism
is
rendered
most
strikingly
visible
by
the
following
experiment:
now
till
(as
is
case
time.
§433.
For
the
present,
therefore,
the
case,
force
acts
phenomena,
which
cannot,
with
propriety
or
accuracy,
bc
registered,
save
as
a
peculiar
group.
.
phenomena.
which the
12 .
282.
I
shall
now,
therefore,
proceed
to
give
points
which
may
enable
us
to
assign
to
this
brilliant flame
on both
magnet
about
four
inches
long,
power
of
seeing
the
light,
beginning
with
those
cases
in
which
it
was
feeblest,
and
proceeding
to
286. Dr.
chamber which
magnetic
flame,
but
in
total
darkness
flame,
from the m a s s of metal. This is what
I
light.
292.
Dr.
RAGSKY,
Professor
of
Chemistry
in
sensitive
for
She said
Tnsssmx
from
Pesth,
a
mother,
horse-shoe rose to
luminous
space
to
appear
in
the
ceiling,
ones,
he
light
pocket
horse-shoe
magnet
more
distinctly
grey
lumi-
nous
light
gradually
rise,
as
broad
as
a
man,
and
reaching
to
the
ceiling.
304.
three-bar
horse-shoe
able,
saw
the
assist
duration,
to
1.2, 2.4,
him,
whom
I
moved.
It
put
an
end
chamber,
what
he
firmation
of
;
paces, appeared
appearance.
This
prodigious
light
was
yellow
and
greyish,
in
motion,
which has
THE
LIGHT
flame,
of
1.6
northward,
a
red
flame,
with
smoke,
over
of
middling
size
all
descriptions
of
luminous
phenomena
make
the
experiments
with
her.
She
saw
hours,
they
soon
begin
to
possess
this
degree
of
sensibility
is,
indeed,
almost
incredible;
and
I
am
certainly
susceptible.
But
suffered
from
spasms
and
somnambulism.
She
retains,
since
that
illness,
a
degree
distance,
compared
eyes
cham-
ber,
she
saw
a
pocket
horse-shoe,
at
another,
tw o
fifty-six
years
of
age,
one
pace
from
him,
and
de-
tached
the
armature,
metal;
but
Reisenberg,
years.
I
 
white
glow,
and
with
polar
Eames
a
foot
hotel, living
early youth
unceasingly subject
to
273
ber,
so
that
I
could
not
make
sizes,
as
the
odylic
light,
and
graceful
in
magnets
the reader
not
appear
enough;
for
degree
of
it
is
also
or twelve
given
of
my
circumstances,
to
the
healthy
the
glow
be-
came
north,
the
north
side,
the
glow,
both
the
repetition
of
the
de
scription
of
degree,
pace
complicated
Since,
now,
together,
limb,
into
grey,
and
curve. Of
plate,
both
of
way pervaded
by yellow.
the
lamellaa,
shewed a
experiment,
mutatis
at
be seen.
mf:/stalline
poles
might
have
negative
limb,
my
left
side
caused
increased
brightness
bands.
lying
usually
take
distribution
REIOHI-IL,
bars;
intensity
of
the
glow
at the s a m e time increased over the whole
magnet,
the
armature,
and
approached
in
some
degree
to
a
uniform
distribution
of
light
far that the
latter,
the
experiments
were
armatures
were
horse-shoe
magnets
close
each
other,
motion,
soft
iron;
magnetism
observers.-There is
of
the
phe-
degree.
The
poles
became
in -
deed
duller,
and
offensive
subject
of
Magnetism.
bled,
and
calling
themselves
steel
dull
or
dark
state.
miixmi
U,
360.
The
pheno-
mena
just
described
were
also
confirmed
and
seen
when it w as closed
by
its
armature;
namely,
brighter
c1u've
arrange
placed
position
of
Fig.
4.
the
297
closed,
it
length
thing happened
0.8
horse-
shoe
magnet,
and
passed
it
along
towards
glow
and
passed
301
a
half
inches
long,
1.6
inch
in
diameter,
glowing.
The
open
poles
were
brightest,
and
the
light
diminished
towards
the
curve.
The
colour
of
the
glow
was
bluish
at
the
northward,
reddish
yellow
the
section
on
the
odylic
the
north,
and
in
reddish
yellow
glow
on
under
laws.
part
of
an
induced
magnet,
formed
by
the
influence
afford
course. This
a
seen,
and
thus
confirmed
the
accuracy
of
my
earlier
investigations.
But
she
said
lighter
and
more
delicate
than
s a m e
of
co -
the
phenomenon.
predominant
one,
than
the
;
§
given for
for
granted
the north
agree
with
my
pre-
conceived
On
the
contrary,
includes
give,
when
discussing
the
odylic
colours
(§ 489,
et
seq.)
needle when
When both
northward
pole
yield
a.
fact
of
importance
whether I
to
possess
not
less
odylic
tension
compressed,
and
rather
grey
than
pairs
very
soon
them.
But
they
399. The restlessness
flame,
there-
fore,
surface.
rising
quadrant
which we
the
effect
which
different
odylic
ilames
might
informa-
We
here
meet
in
their
special
mani-
festations.
time,
the
intensity
of
the
light
increased.
When
at
last
equal
length,
and
desired
in each
thrice their
as the neamess
distance,
experiment.
He
perceived
asunder.
They
GLASER made
with
inch,
both
hostik
poles
bars.
On
another
occasion,
bars,
one
stronger
an inch
in the
the
polar
flames;
flames
in
contact,
they
caused
inches,
above
which,
luminous
m. On
their own inverted
details,
others
of
in bar
as I
Such
an
obstacle
may
contact
of
the
poles,
the
magnetism
and
odyle
heaped
up
lmequal
flames
actually
met,
Mlles.
REICHEL
and
nearest to
which is the
its own
their
united
course.
s o o n
a
five-bar
horse-shoe
flowing
If
he
blew
along
the
limb
in
the
direction
of
the
flame,
they
an
electro-
magnet,
with
that the flame of
deplorably
bad
experiments,
it
cries
to
heaven
duty,
will
share
years,
the
odylic
light
will
other,
bar,
STE EL B AR
inches.
B.
2.8
inches.
V
b.
With
the
magnet
at
d. At
flame.
Let
sec-
tion,
to
above
in
spot
had
vanished,
the
halff
c.
bar,
the
blue
part
magnet
had
fallen
to
1.2
inches.
of
the
bar,
These s a m e laws we shall find to
prevail through
the Whole
series of
single
placed
in
contact
time,
both
limbs
of
the
single-bar
acquired
a
brighter
glow,
the
colours
being
before,
contact,
the
glow
of
or
va-
nished,
the
northward
flame
in
the
poles
were
have seen
investigations
337
expected,
polar
poles.
On
moving
these.
When
the
armature
was
moved
from the whole. The
magnet;
and
this,
not
directly,
but
through
of the
to time. When the
a
state
qf
bar
downwards,
the
flames
diminished,
equilibrium,
so
one and the s a m e
limb
of
a
horse-shoe.
434.
s
electro-magnetzlwn
a
circumstance,
the
horse-shoe
the
wires,
and
about
the
ceiling.
immediately
assume
the
glow,
and
the
latter
then
gave
;
magnet,
when
its
negative
pole
was
brought
to
.within
twenty
inches
glow
distinctly,
I
re-
peated
them,
using
bar
magnets
instead
of
horse-shoes.
Two
bars,
one
twenty-six
inches
long,
the
and less lumi-
length
and
breadth.
or
'rss
438.
The
appearances
were
changes
rigidity belongs
also
feebler,
more
yellowish
grey
thing
happened,
flames
were
diferent.
This
also
happened
(with
the
glow
?-ED.)
when
horse-sham
was
closed
with
their
armature.
441.
Even
masses
only
distinctly
seen
at
a
certain
distance.-See
acquainted
with
any
term.
effect.
When
I
placed
the
negative
pole
of
a
crystal,
of
suynortingpowerq/'the
magnet.
The
peculiarity
and
independence
of
the
odylic
eH'ect
of
the
They
became
compressed,
over their own
strengthening
the
odylic
pole
with
the
fingers
o
her
right
hand,
she
saw
the
results. Their
445.
fingers ;
when
When
she
directed
the
fingers
backwards,
when
the
fingers
touched
the
pole
fingers,
and
conformably
in
the
meridian,
further end
;
only
allude
to
the
them,
and
when
they
turbid.
M.
HOCHS'1'E'1'rER
thing
often
these
deceptive
appear-
ances,
I
made
the
following
experiments.
I
placed
the
nine-
bar
Hames were
and mineral
to these obser-
 
nothing,
power
Mlle. Rt-:|cux»:L w as from three to six
paces
from
the
magnet,
Opposite
way
doctors,
and
ear,
&c
Now,
in
the
that
place,
it
isquite
impos-
sible
barefaced
assertion
by
FARADAY, appear
filings,
and
tapped
it
gently
with
my
finger
on
all
sides,
so
conduct which can
absence of all
servant
girl
this,
has
myth
deviate. More minute
hunters,
charcoal-burners,
produced
their
whole
surface,
and
many
down
:-of
Dr.
NIED,
who
other, playing
into one
of
luminous
threads,
variegated
in
red
and
blue,
sometimes
point
460.
I
nature
with
odylic
Game
generally.
luminous
vapour,
and
smoke. Profi
strong
electro-
magnet,
long.
Magnets
of
great
intensity
appeared
to
her,
especially
during
the
catamenia,
covered
near
the
poles
on small
small
pocket
high.
She
even
distinguished
between
the
now
placed
which
was
'
or
cumuli,
magnet.
Mlle.
long enough
in the
flame.
As
her
vision
improved,
magnet
465.
Odylic
odylic
smoke.
vertically.
467.
blowing
witnesses to the exactness o f a l
the statements
of Mlle.
these,
and
distance both from
arrangement,
besides,
anger.
health,)
an
sd-
mirable
sensitive
cate researches.
Neither did
object,
nor
the
girl
and
her
helpless
conductor
understand
what
they
When
feet,
the
it
is
disturbed
by
blowing
on
it,
when,
after
a
short
pause,
new
portions
rise
and
arrange
light.
above
them
me
in
total
darkness
for
several
hours,
magnets
;-I
feel
compelled
to
suspect,
the
ceiling
of
judge,
these
beautiful
phenomena
nine-bar
magnet,
but
also
proceeding
from
the
body
of
the
electro-magnet.-Fmsnalcn
Wsmucn
and
and continued visible for s o m e moments be-
fore
they
were
extinguished.
thing,
reversed
of
course,
occurred
at
the
positive
pole.
They
atmosphere,
in
which
all
odylo-luminous
horse-shoe,
his
mutilated
organs
of
vision,
when
the
mercury
in
the
gauge
stood
379
pump
had
again
been
see the
piston,
mouth of
an inclined
Baron
generally
or
willingly
But
she
account;
and
she,
jar
in
variegated
colours.
The
smoke
rolled
odylic
flame
to be
0.8
inch
long.
She
also
spoke
the flame
had not
water,
it
exhibited,
although
dripping
wet,
the
flame
appearances
were
experiment,
the
opposite
pole,
basket,
forty
other
end
of
the
wire.
wire,
in
the
other
room,
coiled
up
so
a
copper
wire,
not
coiled,
on
the
nine-bar
magnet
lost
its
increased
light
and
its
flame,
while
the
flame
persons,
bodies,
magnet,
the
glow
and
the
flame,
are
strongest,
largest,
and
brightest
in
highly
rare-
fied
air,
penetrated
into
the
sub-
ject,
it
appears
in
some
degree
probable,
that
odylic
distinctly
visible,
whether
to
apply
the
delicate
size,
the
blue
flame
is
always
the
less
luminous,
the
yellowish
red
or
red
Edinburgh,
W.
G.)
magnets.
It
with
every
up
its
different
parts,
thy
heart!
Wait
energy.-The
same
the
report.
diiiicult to
made
experiments
on
persons
in
that
state,
OBEBLAENDER,
who
I turned both
former
size, rising
a blood-red
Iris with
half
square
least
idea
I
connected
the
conductor
was
electrified,
In k
seen
when
it
lay
horizontally
in
grey.
Another
uncertainty
make the
exhausting
to
a
degree
Mlle.
ZINKEL,
diametrically opposite
opposite blue,
one
may
try
these
experiments
there,
which
remarkable
fact
had
occurred
in
former
experiments;
semicrrcle,
that
both
poles
when
in
the
same
direction,
northward
pole,
in
or-
der
to
obtain
the
announcement
of
the
same
southward
pole
was
the
ODYLIC LIGHT
in
 
to
Mlle.
ZINKEL.)
south.
She
also
per-
poles
in
experiment,
the
follow-
in this
it,
pre-
vious
experiments
might
lead
us
to
expect,
observer,
spans,
 
experiment
with
an
un/magnetzb
sqft
iron
bar,
experiment
when
vertically
downwards;
to
the
south
yel-
lowish
difficulty
in
recog-
nising
less
distinct
experiment.
I
held
before
grey,
the
southward
more
mixed
with
red,
or
violet
grey.
The
former,
towards
west,
has
more
reddish
yellow,
magnet,
made
out
in
gave
blue,
in
observations, therefore,
vertical
circle.
This
is
chiefly
because,
in
THE
MAGNET.
413
on each
This
phenomenon
as
they
are
represented
in
Fig.
17.
Fig.
17 .
West.
oynositas, yelhno
blackish,
greenish
red.
540.
I
On
this
oblong
parallelogram,
then,
side,
the
either
corner,
it
the
point
transversely
when
space
was
afforded.
545.
To
strengthen
these
appearances,
I
tried
the
expe-
417
Fig.
21.
North.
the
magnet,
with
the
north
to
south,
periment
with
Mme.
BAUER.
spot,
the
odylic
lruninous
down,
which
axis
in
any
desired
plane.
I
now
placed
§
extent
dip
blue
and
violet,
colour in the
predominant,
in
the
pole
bar,
but
ending
of the east
account
them,
every
case,
but
suajirce
brighter,
but
diameter.
At
time a
similar red
halves,
which
could
be
fitted
so
closely
(in
the
battery,
as the
tw o
independent
threads
of
light,
but
to
the
equator.
This
gave
to
the
polar
spots
the
aspect
of
stars,
points
to
project
apparently
it;
no
blue
and
a
blackish
in
dull
threads
blue
pole,
which
became
more
lively
and
bright
beyond
the
equator,
these
lines.
The
ball,
in
along
the
roofi
much
larger
ball
of
sheet
iron.
It
foundation
in
those
was found
principle,
as
is
easily
have
seen,
in
numberless
variations,
in
this
section,
that
(to
distances,
but
is
constant
in
colour
bow
colour
thus
produced),
appears
laws, by
to be
in
the
fact,
that
these
phenomenaare
seen .
For
according
of
more
than
searching
below,
in
every
direction.
I
now
placed
the
nine-bar
magnet
at
forty
inches
of
them,
his
hand
touched
Hrst
the
magnet,
which
he
saw
at
further
and forwards
brighter spot,
obviously
the
the
parallel
rays
which
degree
of
sensitiveness
of the sensitive
my experiments.
sensitive whom I had never before
seen .
;
pass.
opposite poles.
latter,
she
could
see,
at
both
poles
of
a
seven-bar
magnet,
light
in
the
dark
chamber
at
mid-day
sun
through
closed
eye-lids
for
phenomenon, which,
on the
uninterruptedly
to
the
subject
of
rapid ratzb,
light
of
polar regions,
their torrents of flame
a
northern
ami
scale,
a
Jeldxate
light,
visible
only
inthe
darkness
poles,
of the earth. The
our
planet,
polar light,
rays falling
opinion,
plane-
tary
origin,
iron
of
many
tons
in
weight,
to
that
composition,
presided
also,
on
this
theory,
at
the
formation
magnetic
through
its
mass,
analogy
of
meteorites.
only
been
a
moment,
for the
on
every
portion
of
iron,
however
small,
and
may
be.
distinctly
recognised
under
the
microscope.
These have been shown to be the s a m e
appear-
constituents.
laws,
scale,
exists
also
in
this
view
as if
polar
lights.
610.
ascertained,
in
regard
to
the
properties
of
odyle,
bulism. I
minute,
when
she
stopped
speaking,
tore
away
her
hands,
and
gave,
of
pursuing
the
investigation
proved
rock
copper
wire
When
placed
in
the
hand,
it
to
At
six
feet,
1