Rehabilitation of Health Care

8/10/2019 Rehabilitation of Health Care

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REHABILITATION

Prepared by :

Khloud Eid Albalawi

Samerah Suleiman A lf i f i

Am nah Awdah A latawi

Amal Eid Alshaman

Fat imah Mohammad A lharth i

Fat imah Rabea Al johani


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Rehabilitation of Health Care


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Out line

Introduction .

Definitions of rehabilitation .

Definition of rehab center . Goal of rehabilitation .

Goal of rehabilitation nursing . Who needs for rehabilitation .


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HEALTHWHOs definition: A state of complete

Physical, mental and social well-being not

merely the absence of disease or

infirmity.


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Introduction

Rehabilitation began to emerge as aseparate development with in health careonly after the first world war.

Health promotion & rehabilitation are

essential components of community healthnursing practice involve efforts to reducedisability and, as much as possible andrestore their function.


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REHABILITATION

Definition:Habilitation:

is the process of education or training an individual

to function in Society

Rehabilitation:

The process of restoration of skills by a person whohas had an illness or injury so as to regainmaximum self-sufficiency and function in a normal

or as near normal manner as possible.


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REHABILITATION

Define by WHO as:-

A combined and coordinated use of

medical ,social ,educational ,and

vocational measures for training and

retraining the individual to the highest

possible level of functional ability and

at enabling the disabled to achieve

social integration .


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Rehabilitation Center

a facility providing therapy and training forrehabilitation. The center may offer occupationaltherapy, physical therapy, vocational training, andspecial training such as speech therapy.

Rehabilitation services are provided in a variety ofsettings including clinical and office practices,hospitals, skilled-care nursing homes, sports medicine

clinics, and some health maintenance organizations.Some therapists make home visits. Advice onchoosing the appropriate type of therapy and therapistis provided by the patient's medical team.


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Goals of Rehabilitation

All Rehabilitation Goals Shall

Maximize the quality of life of the individual

Address the individuals specific needs

Assist the individual with adjusting to an alteredlifestyle

Promote maximum functional ability

Optimal health

Be directed toward promoting wellness and minimizingcomplications

Assist the individual in attaining the highest degree offunction and self-sufficiency possible

Assist the individual to return to home and community


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Goal of rehabil i tation nursing:is to assist the patient to attain and to

maintain optimum health as it is definedby the patient.


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Need for Rehabilitaton

*Need for Rehabilitation Precipitated by:a- Impairment : Any loss or abnormality ofpsychological, physiological, or anatomical structure

or function.b- Disability :any restriction or lack (resulting from

an impairment) of ability to perform an activity in

the manner or within the range considered normalfor a human being.


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Need for Rehabilitaton

c- Handicap:a disadvantage for a given individual

resulting from an impairment or a disability thatlimits or prevents the fulfillment of a role that isnormal for that individual.

d-Functional Limitation : any loss of ability toperform task and obligations of usual role andnormal daily life.

f-Chronic illness: an irreversible presence,accumulation, or latency of disease state orimpairment that involves the total humanenvironment.


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As traditionally used, impairment refers to a problem

with a structure or organ of the body; disability is a

functional limitation with regard to a particular activity;

and handicap refers to a disadvantage in filling a role inlife relative to a peer group.

Examples to illustrate the differences among the

terms "impairment," "disability," and "handicap." CP example: David is a 4-yr.-old who has a

form of cerebral palsy (CP) called spasticdiplegia. David's CP causes his legs to be stiff,

tight, and difficult to move. He cannot stand orwalk.


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Impairment: The inability to move the legs

easily at the joints and inability to bear

weight on the feet is an impairment.

Disability: David's inability to walk is a

disability.

Handicap:David's cerebral palsy is

handicapping to the extent that it prevents

him from fulfilling a normal role at home, in

preschool, and in the community.

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Type of rehabilitation

Physical therapyto help strength,

mobility and fitness Occupational therapy to assist the daily

activities

Speech-language therapy to help withspeaking, understanding, reading, writing andswallowing

Psychiatric rehabilitation also known as

psychosocial rehabilitation, and sometimessimplified to psych rehabby providers, is theprocess of restoration of community functioning


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and well-being of an individual diagnosed in

mental healthor mental or emotional disorder andwho may be considered to have a psychiatric

disability.

Cognitive Rehabilitation: is the process ofrelearning cognitive skills that have been lost or

altered as a result of damage to brain

cells/chemistry.

Type of rehabilitation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_healthhttp://www.botsford.org/medical_services/pulm_rehab/http://www.botsford.org/medical_services/pulm_rehab/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health


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Rehabilitation Team


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Rehabilitation Teamwork

Multidisciplinary group but operate as a single

unit and not taken any significant interferencefrom a particular specialty without the consent ofthe other team members

Goal of rehabilitation Team work

Provide best treatment for the fundamental needsof the individual, and the members of this teamworks through a coherent and integrated

diagnosis , flexible and dynamic planning ,appropriate timing for treatment and the balancein the proceedings


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Rehabilitation Team

Physiatrist Neuropsychologist

Physical Therapist

Nurses

Speech/Language Pathologist

Occupational Therapist

Recreational Therapist

Counselor

Medical social workers


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PhysiatristThe Physiatrist is the leader of

the rehabilitation team. Heassesses the patient carefully

and monitor rhe pts progress

. He decides the program as

per the pts need.He will

design a patient oriented

treatment program based on

which the other members ofthe team will be decided . His

specialization is physical

medicine and rehabilitation .


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Neuropsychologist


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Neuropsychologist

Often after a serious illness or brain damage ,

a patient may not able to behave or think as he use to

before the accident . Severe brain damage may be

the cause for this . So a Neuropsychologist

Monitors these changes and then design such

programs that will help the pt recover quickly. A

Neuropsychologist will also educate the family

members of the pt to accept this change in the ptand ways to deal with it .


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Physical Therapist

After a traumatic brain injury a

person may suffer frommusculoskeletal or neuromuscularissues.This injury affects his dailyactivites. The work of a Physical

Rehabilitation Therapist is towork on improve this problem ofthe pt . He will focus on thedevelopment of posture, strength,

physical independence, qualitymovement by using aids as(wheelchair, canes and crutches),

balance coordination and othersensory motor activities.
http://www.arccmanitoba.com/images/Physiotherapist.JPG


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Nurses

Nurses who deal with

rehabilitation pts aretrained to take care of theeveryday need of the pt.

Often after severe brain orphysical injury a personmay find it difficult totake care of oneself, so

these nurses are trained totake care of pt .


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Occupational Therapist

The work of an accupational therapist is tomake a patient learn advanced

independence skills that will help him in

various ways in his personal life .The ptwill be taught ,cooking ,

laundering,shopping and banking by an

occupational therapist .


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Recreational Therapist

The job of a recreational therapist is to make a pt

indulge in all those activities that the pt enjoys.He brings a positive attitude in a pt by making

the latter realize that life can be fun and

enjoyable.


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CounselorAfter any kind of a traumatic byaccident or illness a pt goes

through depression and othernegative feeling . It is veryimportant that a Rehab Counselorcounsels the pt and adds positiveattitude in him . This is important

as healthy mind will lead to afaster healing .

Medical social workers

provide emotional support, identify

economic resources andcommunity agencies and help ptto make arrangements to leave thehospital and find follow-up care.


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Other Rehabilitation Professionals

Audiologist

Respiratoty therapist Dance therapist

Dentist

Dietitian

Enterostomal therapist Podiatrist

Child life specialist

Others


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Role of Rehabilitation Nurse

Provider ofcare

Educatorand coach

Leader andcollaborator

Client

advocate

Coordinator

of care


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Provider of Care

Provides quality evidence based nursing

Focuses on restoring & maintaining

function and preventing complications

Interacts therapeutically with clients and

their support systems

(ARN,1998, OARN, 1998)


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Educator and Coach

Wellness and prevention

Self care

assesses their readiness to learnplans teaching times and strategies

Advocacy skills


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Leader and Collaborator

Works with the

team to establish

goals to promote

maximal patient

independence.


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Rehab Nurse as Advocate

Patient or unit /program based

Accessibility ofrehabilitation services

Politically involved at

all levels


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Rehab Nurse as Coordinator

Uses holistic,interprofessionalapproach

Identifies andmeasures functionalgoals for patients

plan and guide care


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Clinical Evaluation

Detailed History of the Patient Physical Examination

Evaluation of Function

PMR Diagnosis

Disease

ImpairmentDisability

Handicap


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Laboratory

RBC, WBC, Hct Sedimentation rate

Urinary analysis


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Rx, CT, MRI, scintigraphy and

other advanced technics


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Therapy and/or rehabilitation


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rehabilitation program - a program for restoring someone to good health

The overall objective of the rehabilitation policy is to prevent

disabilities; to help persons with disabilities develop their physical andmental capabilities as well as their ability to integrate into the

community; and to create a barrier-free physical environment through a

comprehensive range of effective measures, with a view to ensuring that

persons with disabilities can participate in full and enjoy equalopportunities both in terms of their social life and personal growth

Rehabilitation program


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Service Areas

Major service areas covered under the RP include:

(a) prevention and identification;

(b) medical rehabilitation;

(c) pre-school training;

(d) education;

(e) employment and vocational rehabilitation;

(f) residential care;(g) day care and community support;

(h) development of self-help organizations;

(i) access and transport;

(j) application of information and communications

technologies;(k) recreational, sports, cultural and arts activities; and

(l) public education.


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Categories of Disability Requiring Rehabilitation Services

(a) Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder;

(b) Autism;

(c) hearing impairment;

(d) intellectual disability;(e) physical disability;

(f) mental illness;

(g) Specific Learning Difficulties;

(h) speech impairment;

(i)visual impairment.


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Physical medicine and rehabilitation

*Physical medicine and rehabilitation(PM&R), also known as

rehabilitation medicine, is a branch of medicinethat aims to enhance

and restore functional ability and quality of life to those with physical

impairments or disabilities.

Common conditions that are treated by the rehabilitation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine


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y

therapists include

Amputation

spinal cord injury

sports injury

musculoskeletal pain syndromes such as low back pain, fibromyalgia, and

traumatic brain injury.

Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation involves optimizing function in those afflicted

with heart or lung disease.

Chronic painmanagement

Anesthesiologist, and interventional procedures when indicated.

strokeis often treated with the help of a speech therapistand recreational

therapistwhen possible.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amputationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_injuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_back_painhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibromyalgiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traumatic_brain_injuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_painhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anesthesiologisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strokehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_therapisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recreational_therapisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recreational_therapisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recreational_therapisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recreational_therapisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_therapisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strokehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anesthesiologisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_painhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traumatic_brain_injuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibromyalgiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_back_painhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_injuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_injuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amputation


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A person with physical disabilities is defined as a person

who has disabilities of orthopedic, musculoskeletal, or

neurological origin which mainly affect locomotors

functions, and constitute a disadvantage or restriction in one

or more aspects of daily living activities.

1-Physical rehabilitation

Proper exercising program is designed to

improve the functioning often physical body.Includes therapies that will help a patient re-

learn the basic physical and cognitive

functioning.

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Major service requirements of persons with physically disabilities

may include:

(a) medical and community rehabilitation care;(b) pre-school training;

(c) education services;

(d) residential care;

(e) day care and community support;

(f) employment services and vocational rehabilitation;

(g) barrier-free access and transport;

(h) barrier-free information a nd communication technological

equipment; and/or

(i) use of assistive devices.


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N l i l di d


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Neurological disorders :

are diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system.

In other words, diseases of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves,

peripheral nerves, autonomic nervous system,neuromuscular junction, and muscles.

of the nervous system

There are more than 600 diseases

These disorders include epilepsy, Alzheimer disease and other

dementias, cerebrovascular diseases including stroke, migraine

and other headache disorders, multiple sclerosis disease,

neuroinfections, brain tumors, traumatic disorders of the nervous

system such as brain trauma, and neurological disorders as a

result of malnutrition.


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In order to help reach these goals, neurological

rehabilitation programs may include the following:

-Assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs), such as eating,dressing, bathing,

toileting, handwriting, cooking, and basic housekeeping

-Speech therapy to help patients with speaking, reading, writing, orswallowing

-Stress, anxiety, and depression management

-Bladder and bowel retraining

-Activities to improve mobility (movement), muscle control, gait

(walking), and balance

-


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reh ilit tion

MENTAL RETARDATION


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MENTAL RETARDATION

Mental retardation (MR) is a generalized disorder appearingbeforeadulthood,

characterized by significantly impaired cognitive functioning and deficits in two or

more adaptive behaviors.

It has historically been defined as an Intelligence Quotient score under 70.

Mental retardation is a term used when a person has certain limitations in mental

functioning and in skills such as communicating, taking care of him or herself, andsocial skills.

These limitations will cause a child to learn and develop more slowly than a typical

child.

Children with mental retardation may take longer to learn to speak, walk, and takecare of their personal needs such as dressing or eating.

They are likely to have trouble learning in school

The most common causes are: -Genetic conditions -Problems during pregnancy -

Problems at birth -Health problems

i b diffi l hild f


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Treatment: Treatments for Mental Retardation are not designed to

"cure" the disorder. Rather, therapy goals include reducing safety

risks (e.g., helping an individual maintain safety at home or school)

and teaching appropriate and relevant life skills.

Interventions should be based on the specific needs of individualsand their families, with the primary goal of developing the person's

potential to the fullest

Diagnoses:It may be difficult to assess very young children for MR, so

most clinicians will not give a definitive diagnosis of mental

retardation to children under the age of two unless their symptoms are

extremely severe and/or they have a condition that is highly associatedwith this condition (such as Down's Syndrome).


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Rehabilitation Management Plan

It depends upon the current level of the

childand the associated conditions such as

epilepsy,

hyperkinesias, behavior problem and

sensory

Handicaps


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In overall management, there is very significant role of

counselor to help the parents in understanding and accepting the

child's problem.

This requires a life long adjustment.

In order to assist the parents in dealing effectively with the

situation,

counseling for behavior modification is essential, as a part of the

whole rehabilitation management plan.

The focus of counseling

depends upon the individual needs and requirementof the mentally retarded and his family.


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Parent Counseling : the parent counseling

is done as given below;

(1)To provide information regarding thecondition of the mentally retarded child.

The counselor should explain child's condition

in simple words to the parents and give

enough information regardingmanagement of his associated medical

problem and other disabilities must be made

available to the parents.

The false hopes should be avoided.


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They blame each other for being responsible for the birth of such child

due to lack of awareness.

Parents tend to believe that the child would become normal in duecourse of time.

Hence counselor should give correct information on the nature, causes

and treatment of mentally retarded child.

(2) Development of correct attitudes towards

their handicapped child.

Usually parents have wrong beliefs, ideas and thoughts regardingcauses and treatment of their disabled child.


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(3)- Parent groups meetinghaving parents ofmentally retarded children who have been

already helped with the parents of earlier

identified children, will be purposeful for

proper interaction among themselves.

- Parents should be helped to learn the skills

of training and then they should be

demonstrated how their training has helped

the child to learn the few skills, so thatparents can have a feeling of achievement.


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Community Awareness :

The society should be made aware of the need to recognize the mentally retarded

persons and give enough care to make them as independent

as possible.

The various modalities of communication for reaching out to the communityshould be utilized.

may use physical, occupational, and speech therapies


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Cardiac rehabilitation (rehab) is a medically supervised

program that helps improve the health and well-being of

people who have heart problems.Rehab programs include exercise training, education on heart

healthy living, and counseling to reduce stress and help pt

return to an active life.

Cardiac rehabilitation

Cardiac rehabilitation


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Recover after aheart attackorheart surgery.

Prevent future hospital stays, heart problems, and deathrelated to heart problems.

Address risk factors that can lead tocoronary heart

diseaseand other heart problems.

These risk factors include high blood pressure, high bloodcholesterol, overweight or obesity, diabetes smoking, lack

of physical activity, and depression and other emotional

health concerns.

Adopt healthy lifestyle changes. These changes may include

following a heart healthy diet, being physically active, and

learning how to manage stress.

Improve health and quality of life.

cardiac rehab program will be designed to meet pt needs
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/heartattack/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hs/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/cad/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/cad/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/cad/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/cad/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hs/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/heartattack/


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Geriatricrehabilitationcovers three areas

1-normal agingdue to disuse and deconditioning,

2-cardiovascular problems like vascular disease and stroke,

3-skeletal problems

including osteoporosisand osteoarthritisconditions such as knee

and hip replacements.

Physical medicine Physicians use rehabilitation to work toward the

goal of returning the patient to a pre-injury quality oflife and may use physical, occupational, and speech therapies.

with increased age, patients often face many physical and emotional changes that can
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geriatrichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_medicine_and_rehabilitationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aginghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strokehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_replacementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_of_lifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_of_lifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_replacementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strokehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aginghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_medicine_and_rehabilitationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geriatric


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affect level of function and well-being

Rehabilitation maintains functional independence in the elderly.Rehabilitation of

geriatric patients is imperative for the patients' well-being and for society, so that we

can thrive socially and economically.

Essential to geriatric rehabilitation is communication, specifically improving

any sensory impairment, including those related to vision and hearing.

The prevention of falls and osteoporosis can improve the patient's health

and longevity.

Addressing malnutritioncan promote healing and vitalize the patient to participate in a

formal rehabilitation program.

Depressionis common in the older population if a functional loss ofmobility and an inability to perform activities of daily living(ADLs)

Cognitive impairment, such as deliriumand dementia, can affect the

patient's rehabilitation goals.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_impairmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longevityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malnutritionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_(mood)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activities_of_daily_livinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_impairmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deliriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deliriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_impairmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_impairmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activities_of_daily_livinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_(mood)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malnutritionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longevityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_impairment


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The Geriatric Rehabilitation Program

provides care to older adults in many of services.

However, they have a variety of services that are specifically designed to

meet their needs:Geriatric Rehabilitation Inpatient Serviceinpatient care for older adults

who need help managing multiple health issues associated with aging.

Geriatric Psychiatry Inpatient Serviceinpatient care for older adults

with behavioral challenges caused by dementias.

Geriatric Day Hospital Servicea similar service provided on an

outpatient basis to people who need assistance but can remain in the

community.

Geriatric Rehabilitation Outpatient Clinicsspecialized assessments for

older adults with complex health issues.

with increased age, patients often face many physical and emotional changes that can


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affect level of function and well-being

Rehabilitation maintains functional independence in the elderly.Rehabilitation of

geriatric patients is imperative for the patients' well-being and for society, so that we

can thrive socially and economically.

Essential to geriatric rehabilitation is communication, specifically improving

any sensory impairment, including those related to vision and hearing.

The prevention of falls and osteoporosis can improve the patient's health

and longevity.

Addressing malnutritioncan promote healing

Depressionis common in the older population if a functional loss of

mobility and an inability to perform activities of daily living(ADLs)

Cognitive impairment, such as deliriumand dementia, can affect the

patient's rehabilitation goals and out comes.

i i h bili i
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_impairmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longevityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malnutritionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_(mood)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activities_of_daily_livinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_impairmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deliriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deliriumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_impairmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_impairmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activities_of_daily_livinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_(mood)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malnutritionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longevityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_impairment


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Geriatric Rehabilitation Program

provides care to older adults in many of services.

However, they have a variety of services that are specifically designed to

meet their needs:Geriatric Rehabilitation Inpatient Serviceinpatient care for older adults

who need help managing multiple health issues associated with aging.

Geriatric Psychiatry Inpatient Serviceinpatient care for older adults

with behavioral challenges caused by dementias.

Geriatric Day Hospital Servicea similar service provided on an

outpatient basis to people who need assistance but can remain in the

community.

Geriatric Rehabilitation Outpatient Clinicsspecialized assessments for

older adults with complex health issues.


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Addiction rebilitation

Drug Rehabilitation


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Drug Rehabilitation

Drug rehabilitation programs involve

programs that are designed to make an addictfree from the addiction of alcohol, prescription

drug and street drugs (cocaine, heroin etc)

Program content


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Program content

Counseling programs designed to know the

underline cause behind a person becoming an

addict.

Educating the person about the various side

effects of drug abuse and how it impactsones social, professional, physical and

personnel life.

Designing programs that will prevent therelapse of the drug addiction.


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Medical Rehab Program

Focused on restoring the health and function

abilities of people after acute or chronic

conditions such as :spinal cord injury ,amputation, joint replacement or spinal

disorders.


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Medical Rehab Program

Programs focus on improving major and

minor skills that are required in the basic

life.Assessing patient in every step to improve

the activities of basic living


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Vocational rehabilitation

Vocational rehabprogram is designed to

help those people who find it difficult to get

employment or retain it after they have gone

through certain situation that caused mental or

physical disability in them.

V ti l R h b P
http://www.rehabilitations.org/vocational-rehab.htmlhttp://www.rehabilitations.org/vocational-rehab.html


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Vocational Rehab Program


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Vocational Rehab Program

An Occupational Rehabilitation Program isindividualized, focused on return to work, anddesigned to minimize risk to and optimize the

work capability of the persons served. Theservices provided are integrative in nature, withthe capability of addressing the work, health, andrehabilitation needs of those served. Such a

program provides for service coordination andmanagement of those persons served with injuriesor illnesses.

Children's Developmental RehabilitationP


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Program

The CDRP provides

habilitation/rehabilitation services

to children with neurological and/or

developmental disabilities from

birth up to age 18. The team offersassessment, treatment, and

consultation services through a

variety of service delivery modelswith interdisciplinary teams.


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Children's Developmental

Rehabilitation Program

These programs serve children/adolescents who havesignificant functional limitations as a result of acquired orcongenital impairments. The programs use anindividualized, developmental, and age-appropriate

approach to rehabilitation that ensures that care focuses onpreventing further impairment, reducing activitylimitations, and minimizing participation restrictions whilemaximizing growth and development. The programsencompass care that enhances the life of eachchild/adolescent served within the family, school, andcommunity. A major focus is on providingdevelopmentally appropriate care that acknowledges eachchilds/adolescents need to learn and play.

Vestibular rehabilitation


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It helps in improving the ear deficit by working on

the central nervous system. Also deals in

improving eye and head coordination.


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introduces balance techniques

visual exercisesimproves ability to

maintain gaze while in motion home exercisesenables independent

condition management

patient/family educationteaches how toidentify dizziness triggers and developstrategies to minimize effects


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Stroke rehabilitation

Minimizing impairments and secondary

complications.

Reducing activity limitations. Maximizing participation and quality of

life.

Decreasing environmental barriers. Preventing recurrent stroke.


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Warning signs of stroke

Sudden weakness or numbness of the face, arm or leg ,especially on one side of the body.

Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding.

Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes. Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or

coordination.

Sudden, sever headache with no known cause

Learn to recognize a stroke .

Time lost is brain lost.


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Aim of Stroke rehab

Stroke rehabilitationaims at helping people

gain maximum normal functioning after the

occurrence of a stroke.Help the person to get back to normal

lifestyle and be independent in daily

activities.

Conclusion
http://www.rehabilitations.org/stroke-rehabilitation.htmlhttp://www.rehabilitations.org/stroke-rehabilitation.html


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Conclusion

Rehabilitation is the process of maximizingan individuals capabilities or resources to

foster optimal independent functioning.

The focus of all rehabilitation should be on thepatients abilities, not on his or her disabilities

Rehabilitation focuses on continually

improving the quality of the persons life, notmerely maintaining life itself.

Referanceshtt // l ih / dli l / h bilit ti
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/rehabilitation.htmlhttp://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/rehabilitation.html


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webster.com/dictionary/rehabilitate

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efinitions.asp

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of-rehabilitation http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-

difference-between-impairment-disability-

and-handicap.htm#didyouknowout http://www.thefreedictionary.com/rehabilita

tion+program
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Rehabilitation of Health Care