Rehabilitation Issues and Case Study of Kedarnath Landslide

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Rehabilitation IssuesAnd Case Study Of

Kedarnath Landslide

S


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INTRODUCTION

Uttarakhand is considered as one of the most bestate.

Uttarakhand has a total area of 534!4km2 of "#3$ is mountainous and %4$ is co&ered by fore

'ost of the uttarakhand art of the state is co&e

high imalayan eaks and glaciers.*"o of +ndia,s largest ri&ers the -anga and the

originate in the glaciers of uttarakhand.

+t is "ell kno"n as the /lands of the gods0.


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UTTRAKHAND LANDSCAPE

ugged mountain chain "ith high relief.

Varied geomorhic landforms -lacial glaciou&u&ial.

6ominance of erosional 7 gra&itational rocesse

8ies in 9one +V 7 V of Seismic 9oning ma of +nd

:no"n to be one of the most landslide rone sta+ndia.

ainfall 7 ;arth


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UTTRAKHAND LANDSCAPE


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EOLOICAL SETUP O! UTTARAKH


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"#$% !lash !loods

=n >une 1% 2?13 at aro@imately A3? .m. a landslide ocnear :edarnath *emle.

Bater came from Chorabari *al or -andhi *al do"n 'andakiabout !3? .m. "hich "ashed a"ay e&erything in its ath.

=n >une 1A 2?13 at aro@imately %4? a.m. "aters rushedi&er Saras"ati and from Chorabari *al or -andhi Saro&ar balong "ith its o" huge amount of silt rocks and boulders.

*he ash oods triggered by &ery hea&y rainfall and cloudbUttarakhand on aDected 12 out of the 13 districts in Uttarak4 districts that "ere "orst aDected "ere udrarayag ChamUttarkashi and Eithoragarh.

*he deluge has "ashed a"ay roads bridges and other infra


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Causes of !looAnd

landslides


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NATURAL REASONS


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Due toCloudburst

Cloudbursts lead toe@cetionally hea&yrainfall and suddenash oods in themountainousstreams and ri&ersleading to breachingof banks ando&ero"ing ofdams.


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Due To Hea&y in'essant rain

ea&y rainfall in the higher altitude areas. 325mm in 24 hours bet"een 5E' 15th >une and

1%th >une at Chorabari 8ake (3#%?masl) as again2A2mm in 3days (151A>une) at -huttu (F143?m(6obhaletal2?13).

Sudden increase in daily rainfall in the month of 2?13 as comared to total rainfall of >une for lasyears.

ising of "ater le&el uto 5A m.


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In'rease ( )attern in ri er


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In'rease ( )attern in ri&erdis'har*e


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Da+a*es ,ithin -ood )lains


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Landslides on ban.s due to erosion


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Debris slides ( -o,s on ban


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/an /ade ReasonGGG.

o"e&er the true cause of the eic tragedy is gro"th of tourism unche

raid increase of roads hotels shos and multistory housing in ecologicfragile areas and unlanned construction are the reasons of landslides.

Hlso raid gro"th of hydroelectricity dams that disrut "ater balances aalso triggered the action of disaster.

'ore than 22? o"er and mining roIects are running in 14 ri&er &alleysUttarakhand.

Se&eral ri&ers are being di&erted through tunnels for these roIects lead

maIor disasters in the state. 6eforestation is also one of the most imortant factor for uttarakhand d

"hich cause fre


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I+a*e of Kedarnath Te+)l


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Deaths And Da+a*esGG

!22 "ere deaths occurred in ood(oJcial estimates). 1!?? "ere missing ersons.

2232 has fully damaged houses.

154 bridges get damaged.

152? roads get damaged.

42?? &illages "ere aDected.

=&er A???? eole "ere stuck in &arious regions becadamaged or blocked roads.

Kational high"ay 5! an imortant artery near regionIyotirmath "as also "ashed a"ay.


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Res'ue O)eration

Kational 6isaster esonse Lorce (K6L) and +ndo*ibetEolice(+*ME) ersonnel ha&e so far rescued 32AA2 eodiDerent areas of Uttarakhand follo"ing landslides and the 32AA2 including ilgrims and residents 2%53! "erescued by +*ME "hile %234 "ere e&acuated K6L ers

6efending its role in the rescue oerations in the oodrUttarakhand +S= had layed its role in the largest rescoerations in the country sa&ing thousands of li&es.

Se&eral thousand soldiers "ere deloyed for the rescue

+*ME >a"ans distribute medicines to stranded ilgrims duUttarakhand rescue oerations.


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Res'ue O)eration

*he Hrmy Hir Lorce Ka&y +ndo*ibetan Morder Eolice(Morder Security Lorce Kational 6isaster esonseLorce(K6L) Eublic Borks 6eartment and localadministrations "orked together for


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!inan'ial Assistan'e

Erime minister of +ndia undertook an aerial sur&ey of the areas and announced 1??? crore (USN1%? million) aid a

Uttar Eradesh go&ernment 25 crore

*he go&ernments of aryana 'aharashtra and 6elhi 1? each

*he go&ernment of *amil Kadu =disha -uIarat 'adhya

and Chhattisgarh 5 crore each.*he US Hmbassador to india e@tended Onancial hel of

US6N15???? through the United State Hgency.

Hlso US announced that the US "ill ro&ide further OnancUS6 NA5???.


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ehabilitatio Strategies


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S'ien'e ( Te'hnolo*y Strate*y for Re'onstru

Shortterm strategy

'ediumterm strategy

8ongterm strategy


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Short0Ter+ Strate*y

'ultihaPard risk Poning. 6etailed geomorhological maing along maIo

&alleys.

8andslide in&entory.

+dentifying safer Pones for reconstruction.

econstruction of houses roads 7 communicatioinfrastructure.


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/ediu+0Ter+ Strate*y

=timal land use lanning. Strengthening emergency communication syste

Strict scrutiny and imlementation mechanism fand ;'E.

*ourism sector.

;nhancing 8i&elihood =ortunities for ural Eo


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Lon*0Ter+ Strate*y

Conser&ation of Katural esources and ;n&ironm Strengthening scientiOc obser&ational net"ork.

Strengthening institutional caacity and linkage

Caacity building of community and local bodiesgo&ernance.

Detail i+)le+entation Plan


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Detail i+)le+entation Plan Central S(T/inistry1De)art+ents

6eartment of Science 7 *echnology. 6eartment of Miotechnology.

'inistry of ;arth Science.

6eartment of Sace.

Council of ScientiOc 7 +ndustrial esearch.

6eartment of ;lectronics 7 +nformation *echnol

6eartment of Htomic ;nergy.


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/a2or In-uen'in* fa'tors forDe&elo)+ents in IS0Te'hnolo


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!inan'ial Re3uire+ents


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!inan'ial Re3uire+entsPro)osal of Uttara.hando&ern+ent s. 5? crore for establishment of Science esear

Centre. (*he Onancial re


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Additional !inan'ialRe3uire+ents

D l t St t f


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De&elo)+ent Strate*y forSe'torial Pers)e'ti&e 6e&eloing infrastructure.

Eroagating tourism.

6i&ersifying agriculture.

;stablishing Small and 'edium ;nterrises.

Eromoting oultry and "oolbased li&elihoods.

Caturing linkages "ith industry and tourism.


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De&elo)in* Infrastru'ture

*he issue of drinking "ater suly must be art of anintegrated "ater resource like lift irrigation techni


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Pro+otin* Touris+

*he state attracts tourists for ilgrimages of diDerent kin

tourism.*ourism should be de&eloed in an en&ironmentfriendly

*ourist Pones ha&e to be connected by formal and informin the form of roads trails and tracks and thematic circu

Eroer ublicity and marketing is re


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A*ri'ulture Di&ersi4'ation aDe&elo)+ent of Allied Se'to Eromote agriculture that is based on high&alue herba

medicinal and aromatic lantation.

+ntercroing of aromatic lants "ith con&entional graalso hel in di&ersifying the income basket of small anmarginal farmers.

=rganic farming methods are the referred otion for

agriculturebased hill region. H cluster aroach should be adoted in the hill regio

Hnimal husbandry and forest resource use are a art oli&elihoodR these need to be de&eloed on a commerc

De&elo)+ent of S+all and


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De&elo)+ent of S+all and/ediu+ Enter)rises 5S/Es6 ;ncourage agrorocessing S';s.

*o facilitate the de&eloment of these S';s theac


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) *yDistri'ts


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Con'lusion

+t is a "ellkno"n fact that both natural and humadisasters force eole to mo&e out of their land.Strategies for rehabilitation of thus dislaced eoin the Orst lace by "ay of re&enti&e action. Lorinstance care is taken to build earth


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Referen'es

Elanning commission of/S7* +nter&ention for ostd

reconstruction eDorts in Uttarakhand0 Misht 6.S. (2??%). Eo&erty Elanning and 6e&elom

Case Study of Uttaranchal State (submitted to the ECommission). Central imalayan +nstitute. 6ehradu*rishul Eublications 6ehradun.

Uttarakhand *ourism 6e&eloment 'aster Elan 2??(=ctober 2??A). 6raft reort by the -o&ernment of the -o&ernment of Uttarakhand the United Kations6e&eloment Erogramme and the Borld *ourism=rganiPation.

Documents

Rehabilitation Issues and Case Study of Kedarnath Landslide