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DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS July 31, 2014 CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS TITLE 22. SOCIAL SECURITY DIVISION .4. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH CHAPTER 20. PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS Amend Section 65501 to read as follows: § 65501. Definitions. (a) "Swimming Pool" or "Pool" means an artificial basin, chamber or tanl< used, or intended to be used, for public swimming, diving, or recreative bathing, but does not include baths where the main purpose is the eleaning of the body, nor individual therapeutie tubs.Ancillary Facility" means any area used in conjunction with or for the operation of a public pool. including, but not limited to, public dressing rooms, lockers. shower or bathroom areas, drinking fountains, equipment rooms. pool deck areas. pool enclosures, or building spaces. that is intended to be used by pool users. (b) "Wading Pool" means an artificial basin, ehamber or tanl< used, or intended to be used, for vmding by small children and having a maximum depth of not to exceed 46 centimeters (18 inches) at the deepest point nor more tl=lan 30 centimeters (12 incl=les) at the side \valls.Clean Pool Water" means public pool water maintained free of dirt. oils, scum, algae. floating debris. or visible organic and inorganic materials that would pollute the water. (c) "Communicable Disease" means an illness caused by an infectious agent or its toxins that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its

Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

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Page 1: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS

TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY

DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH

CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS

Amend Section 65501 to read as follows

sect 65501 Definitions

(a) Swimming Pool or Pool means an artificial basin chamber or tanllt used or

intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreative bathing but does not

include baths where the main purpose is the eleaning of the body nor individual

therapeutie tubsAncillary Facility means any area used in conjunction with or for the

operation of a public pool including but not limited to public dressing rooms lockers

shower or bathroom areas drinking fountains equipment rooms pool deck areas pool

enclosures or building spaces that is intended to be used by pool users

(b) Wading Pool means an artificial basin ehamber or tanllt used or intended to be

used for vmding by small children and having a maximum depth of not to exceed 46

centimeters (18 inches) at the deepest point nor more tl=lan 30 centimeters (12 incl=les) at

the side vallsClean Pool Water means public pool water maintained free of dirt oils

scum algae floating debris or visible organic and inorganic materials that would pollute

the water

(c) Communicable Disease means an illness caused by an infectious agent or its toxins

that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate

environment to a susceptible animal or human host

(eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single

purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a

licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public

pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent

(EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental

health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health

specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State

Department of Public Health

(ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be

used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for

storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator

means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool

operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator

responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for

ensuring compliance with these regulations

(fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water

of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a

oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or

ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in

water activities such as diving swimming or wading

(gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means

any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing

place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated

2

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or

intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public

Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is

cleaning of the body

(i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment

systems at the public pool premises

ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to

remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool

(kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system

or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water

(I) Special Purpose Pool means a public pool constructed exclusively for a specific

purpose such as instruction diving or medical treatment

(m) Splash Zone means the maximum distance the water from a spray ground can

project horizontally

(n) Spray Ground means a public pool with no standing water in the splash zone and

consists of a surge basin with a recirculation system from which water is directed through

water features for contact with pool users

(o) Surge Basin means a reservoir or surge trench open to the atmosphere that

receives water via gravity flow from the main drain spray ground or perimeter overflow

system and from which the recirculation system operates

(p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children

and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point

3

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PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

(q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain

water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon

through which water is directed at the pool user

(r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection

water quality recirculation and filtration

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

4

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65503 to read as follows

sect 65503 Scope

(a) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all public pools and public pool sites as

defined in Seotion 66601 includingi but not limited to

(1) CommeroialAmusement park pools

(2) Real estateApartment house pools

(3) Community pools

(42) FleteBed and breakfast inn pools

(6~) MeteCampground pools

(6sect) ResortClub pools

(7sect) Auto and trailer parlCommercial pools

(SZ) Auto eourtCondominium pools

(9fil Apartment houseHealth or fitness club pools

(10) Club peelamp

(-1+t) Public or private sehoolHomeowner association pools

(+210) GymnasiumHotel pools

5

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

(+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools

(+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools

(+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools

(1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools

(+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools

(+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools

(17) Recreational vehicle or mobile home park pools

(18) Resort pools

(19) Special purpose pools

(20) Spray grounds

(21 l Swim school pools

(22) Water park pools

(23) Wave pools

(b) Only private pools maintained by an individual for the use of family and friends

are exempt from the provisions of this ChapterMineral springs pools that meet the

6

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of

Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except

for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly

bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral

springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section

312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and

Title 24 CCR

(c) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all auxiliary strueturesancillary facilities

and equipment provided operated and maintained in connection with public pools

including but not limited to

(1) Loelmr rooms Dressing rooms

(2) ShomiddotNeF momsDrinking fountains

(3) Dressing momsFencing and enclosures

(4) Toilet faoilitiesLocker rooms

(5) Filtration equipmentPool decks

(6) Pumping equipmentSafety equipment

(7) PipingShower rooms

(8) Disinfecting equipmentToilet facilities

(9) 8afffif equipmentWater treatment systems

7

( ( DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

(dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use

by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools

for the provisions of this chapter

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

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DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Repeal Section 65505

sect 65505 Plans and Specifications

(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary

strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing

agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of

the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit

(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1

centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools

shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)

(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as

may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for

approval

(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall

notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

9

( ( DPH-03-017 A

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Repeal Section 65507

sect 65507 Records

(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted

for approval

(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho

Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents

jurisdietion

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code

10

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Repeal Section 65509

sect 65509 Construction

(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with

plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from

such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent

(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building

Standards California dministrati-ve Code

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

11

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PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65511 to read as follows

sect 65511 Inspection

(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at

least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion

and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent

shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to

allow for final inspeetion and approval

(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal

closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be

placed in operation

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

12

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65521 to read as follows

sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation

(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of

and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool

operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator

(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of

subseetion (a) and the following are complied with

(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating

procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the

public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent

(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and

maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at

the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for

inspection by the enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code

13

( DPH-03-017 A

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Amend Section 65523 to read as follows

sect 65523 Operation Records

(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool

operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily

record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I

and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals

llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per

day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of

once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly

calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the

enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for

calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily

record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at

the public pool site

(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the

disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid

concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall

maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public

pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing

(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one

year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent

upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to

maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator

shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the

public pool site

14

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs

to the public pool at the public pool site

(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in

a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of

middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is

more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public

pool site

fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions

(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and

shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request

Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code

15

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65525 to read as follows

sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation

)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow

indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of

the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the

public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be

necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and

the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529

(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system

shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in

S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

16

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 2: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate

environment to a susceptible animal or human host

(eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single

purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a

licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public

pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent

(EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental

health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health

specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State

Department of Public Health

(ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be

used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for

storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator

means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool

operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator

responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for

ensuring compliance with these regulations

(fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water

of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a

oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or

ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in

water activities such as diving swimming or wading

(gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means

any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing

place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated

2

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or

intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public

Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is

cleaning of the body

(i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment

systems at the public pool premises

ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to

remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool

(kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system

or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water

(I) Special Purpose Pool means a public pool constructed exclusively for a specific

purpose such as instruction diving or medical treatment

(m) Splash Zone means the maximum distance the water from a spray ground can

project horizontally

(n) Spray Ground means a public pool with no standing water in the splash zone and

consists of a surge basin with a recirculation system from which water is directed through

water features for contact with pool users

(o) Surge Basin means a reservoir or surge trench open to the atmosphere that

receives water via gravity flow from the main drain spray ground or perimeter overflow

system and from which the recirculation system operates

(p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children

and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point

3

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PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

(q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain

water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon

through which water is directed at the pool user

(r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection

water quality recirculation and filtration

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

4

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65503 to read as follows

sect 65503 Scope

(a) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all public pools and public pool sites as

defined in Seotion 66601 includingi but not limited to

(1) CommeroialAmusement park pools

(2) Real estateApartment house pools

(3) Community pools

(42) FleteBed and breakfast inn pools

(6~) MeteCampground pools

(6sect) ResortClub pools

(7sect) Auto and trailer parlCommercial pools

(SZ) Auto eourtCondominium pools

(9fil Apartment houseHealth or fitness club pools

(10) Club peelamp

(-1+t) Public or private sehoolHomeowner association pools

(+210) GymnasiumHotel pools

5

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

(+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools

(+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools

(+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools

(1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools

(+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools

(+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools

(17) Recreational vehicle or mobile home park pools

(18) Resort pools

(19) Special purpose pools

(20) Spray grounds

(21 l Swim school pools

(22) Water park pools

(23) Wave pools

(b) Only private pools maintained by an individual for the use of family and friends

are exempt from the provisions of this ChapterMineral springs pools that meet the

6

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of

Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except

for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly

bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral

springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section

312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and

Title 24 CCR

(c) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all auxiliary strueturesancillary facilities

and equipment provided operated and maintained in connection with public pools

including but not limited to

(1) Loelmr rooms Dressing rooms

(2) ShomiddotNeF momsDrinking fountains

(3) Dressing momsFencing and enclosures

(4) Toilet faoilitiesLocker rooms

(5) Filtration equipmentPool decks

(6) Pumping equipmentSafety equipment

(7) PipingShower rooms

(8) Disinfecting equipmentToilet facilities

(9) 8afffif equipmentWater treatment systems

7

( ( DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

(dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use

by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools

for the provisions of this chapter

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

8

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Repeal Section 65505

sect 65505 Plans and Specifications

(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary

strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing

agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of

the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit

(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1

centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools

shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)

(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as

may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for

approval

(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall

notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

9

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65507

sect 65507 Records

(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted

for approval

(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho

Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents

jurisdietion

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code

10

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Repeal Section 65509

sect 65509 Construction

(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with

plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from

such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent

(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building

Standards California dministrati-ve Code

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

11

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65511 to read as follows

sect 65511 Inspection

(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at

least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion

and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent

shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to

allow for final inspeetion and approval

(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal

closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be

placed in operation

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

12

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65521 to read as follows

sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation

(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of

and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool

operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator

(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of

subseetion (a) and the following are complied with

(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating

procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the

public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent

(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and

maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at

the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for

inspection by the enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code

13

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65523 to read as follows

sect 65523 Operation Records

(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool

operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily

record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I

and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals

llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per

day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of

once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly

calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the

enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for

calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily

record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at

the public pool site

(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the

disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid

concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall

maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public

pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing

(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one

year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent

upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to

maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator

shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the

public pool site

14

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs

to the public pool at the public pool site

(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in

a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of

middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is

more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public

pool site

fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions

(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and

shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request

Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code

15

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65525 to read as follows

sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation

)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow

indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of

the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the

public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be

necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and

the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529

(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system

shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in

S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

16

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 3: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or

intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public

Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is

cleaning of the body

(i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment

systems at the public pool premises

ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to

remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool

(kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system

or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water

(I) Special Purpose Pool means a public pool constructed exclusively for a specific

purpose such as instruction diving or medical treatment

(m) Splash Zone means the maximum distance the water from a spray ground can

project horizontally

(n) Spray Ground means a public pool with no standing water in the splash zone and

consists of a surge basin with a recirculation system from which water is directed through

water features for contact with pool users

(o) Surge Basin means a reservoir or surge trench open to the atmosphere that

receives water via gravity flow from the main drain spray ground or perimeter overflow

system and from which the recirculation system operates

(p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children

and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point

3

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

(q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain

water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon

through which water is directed at the pool user

(r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection

water quality recirculation and filtration

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

4

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65503 to read as follows

sect 65503 Scope

(a) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all public pools and public pool sites as

defined in Seotion 66601 includingi but not limited to

(1) CommeroialAmusement park pools

(2) Real estateApartment house pools

(3) Community pools

(42) FleteBed and breakfast inn pools

(6~) MeteCampground pools

(6sect) ResortClub pools

(7sect) Auto and trailer parlCommercial pools

(SZ) Auto eourtCondominium pools

(9fil Apartment houseHealth or fitness club pools

(10) Club peelamp

(-1+t) Public or private sehoolHomeowner association pools

(+210) GymnasiumHotel pools

5

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

(+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools

(+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools

(+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools

(1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools

(+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools

(+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools

(17) Recreational vehicle or mobile home park pools

(18) Resort pools

(19) Special purpose pools

(20) Spray grounds

(21 l Swim school pools

(22) Water park pools

(23) Wave pools

(b) Only private pools maintained by an individual for the use of family and friends

are exempt from the provisions of this ChapterMineral springs pools that meet the

6

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of

Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except

for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly

bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral

springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section

312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and

Title 24 CCR

(c) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all auxiliary strueturesancillary facilities

and equipment provided operated and maintained in connection with public pools

including but not limited to

(1) Loelmr rooms Dressing rooms

(2) ShomiddotNeF momsDrinking fountains

(3) Dressing momsFencing and enclosures

(4) Toilet faoilitiesLocker rooms

(5) Filtration equipmentPool decks

(6) Pumping equipmentSafety equipment

(7) PipingShower rooms

(8) Disinfecting equipmentToilet facilities

(9) 8afffif equipmentWater treatment systems

7

( ( DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

(dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use

by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools

for the provisions of this chapter

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

8

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Repeal Section 65505

sect 65505 Plans and Specifications

(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary

strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing

agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of

the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit

(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1

centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools

shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)

(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as

may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for

approval

(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall

notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

9

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65507

sect 65507 Records

(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted

for approval

(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho

Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents

jurisdietion

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code

10

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Repeal Section 65509

sect 65509 Construction

(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with

plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from

such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent

(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building

Standards California dministrati-ve Code

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

11

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65511 to read as follows

sect 65511 Inspection

(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at

least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion

and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent

shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to

allow for final inspeetion and approval

(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal

closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be

placed in operation

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

12

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65521 to read as follows

sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation

(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of

and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool

operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator

(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of

subseetion (a) and the following are complied with

(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating

procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the

public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent

(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and

maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at

the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for

inspection by the enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code

13

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65523 to read as follows

sect 65523 Operation Records

(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool

operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily

record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I

and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals

llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per

day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of

once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly

calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the

enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for

calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily

record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at

the public pool site

(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the

disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid

concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall

maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public

pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing

(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one

year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent

upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to

maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator

shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the

public pool site

14

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs

to the public pool at the public pool site

(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in

a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of

middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is

more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public

pool site

fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions

(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and

shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request

Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code

15

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65525 to read as follows

sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation

)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow

indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of

the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the

public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be

necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and

the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529

(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system

shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in

S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

16

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 4: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

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PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

(q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain

water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon

through which water is directed at the pool user

(r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection

water quality recirculation and filtration

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

4

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65503 to read as follows

sect 65503 Scope

(a) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all public pools and public pool sites as

defined in Seotion 66601 includingi but not limited to

(1) CommeroialAmusement park pools

(2) Real estateApartment house pools

(3) Community pools

(42) FleteBed and breakfast inn pools

(6~) MeteCampground pools

(6sect) ResortClub pools

(7sect) Auto and trailer parlCommercial pools

(SZ) Auto eourtCondominium pools

(9fil Apartment houseHealth or fitness club pools

(10) Club peelamp

(-1+t) Public or private sehoolHomeowner association pools

(+210) GymnasiumHotel pools

5

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

(+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools

(+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools

(+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools

(1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools

(+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools

(+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools

(17) Recreational vehicle or mobile home park pools

(18) Resort pools

(19) Special purpose pools

(20) Spray grounds

(21 l Swim school pools

(22) Water park pools

(23) Wave pools

(b) Only private pools maintained by an individual for the use of family and friends

are exempt from the provisions of this ChapterMineral springs pools that meet the

6

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of

Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except

for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly

bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral

springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section

312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and

Title 24 CCR

(c) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all auxiliary strueturesancillary facilities

and equipment provided operated and maintained in connection with public pools

including but not limited to

(1) Loelmr rooms Dressing rooms

(2) ShomiddotNeF momsDrinking fountains

(3) Dressing momsFencing and enclosures

(4) Toilet faoilitiesLocker rooms

(5) Filtration equipmentPool decks

(6) Pumping equipmentSafety equipment

(7) PipingShower rooms

(8) Disinfecting equipmentToilet facilities

(9) 8afffif equipmentWater treatment systems

7

( ( DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

(dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use

by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools

for the provisions of this chapter

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

8

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Repeal Section 65505

sect 65505 Plans and Specifications

(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary

strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing

agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of

the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit

(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1

centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools

shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)

(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as

may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for

approval

(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall

notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

9

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65507

sect 65507 Records

(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted

for approval

(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho

Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents

jurisdietion

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code

10

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Repeal Section 65509

sect 65509 Construction

(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with

plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from

such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent

(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building

Standards California dministrati-ve Code

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

11

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65511 to read as follows

sect 65511 Inspection

(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at

least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion

and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent

shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to

allow for final inspeetion and approval

(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal

closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be

placed in operation

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

12

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65521 to read as follows

sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation

(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of

and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool

operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator

(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of

subseetion (a) and the following are complied with

(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating

procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the

public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent

(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and

maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at

the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for

inspection by the enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code

13

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65523 to read as follows

sect 65523 Operation Records

(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool

operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily

record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I

and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals

llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per

day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of

once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly

calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the

enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for

calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily

record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at

the public pool site

(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the

disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid

concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall

maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public

pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing

(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one

year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent

upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to

maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator

shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the

public pool site

14

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs

to the public pool at the public pool site

(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in

a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of

middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is

more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public

pool site

fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions

(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and

shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request

Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code

15

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65525 to read as follows

sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation

)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow

indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of

the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the

public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be

necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and

the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529

(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system

shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in

S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

16

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 5: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65503 to read as follows

sect 65503 Scope

(a) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all public pools and public pool sites as

defined in Seotion 66601 includingi but not limited to

(1) CommeroialAmusement park pools

(2) Real estateApartment house pools

(3) Community pools

(42) FleteBed and breakfast inn pools

(6~) MeteCampground pools

(6sect) ResortClub pools

(7sect) Auto and trailer parlCommercial pools

(SZ) Auto eourtCondominium pools

(9fil Apartment houseHealth or fitness club pools

(10) Club peelamp

(-1+t) Public or private sehoolHomeowner association pools

(+210) GymnasiumHotel pools

5

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PUBLIC POOLS July312014

(+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools

(+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools

(+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools

(1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools

(+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools

(+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools

(17) Recreational vehicle or mobile home park pools

(18) Resort pools

(19) Special purpose pools

(20) Spray grounds

(21 l Swim school pools

(22) Water park pools

(23) Wave pools

(b) Only private pools maintained by an individual for the use of family and friends

are exempt from the provisions of this ChapterMineral springs pools that meet the

6

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of

Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except

for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly

bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral

springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section

312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and

Title 24 CCR

(c) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all auxiliary strueturesancillary facilities

and equipment provided operated and maintained in connection with public pools

including but not limited to

(1) Loelmr rooms Dressing rooms

(2) ShomiddotNeF momsDrinking fountains

(3) Dressing momsFencing and enclosures

(4) Toilet faoilitiesLocker rooms

(5) Filtration equipmentPool decks

(6) Pumping equipmentSafety equipment

(7) PipingShower rooms

(8) Disinfecting equipmentToilet facilities

(9) 8afffif equipmentWater treatment systems

7

( ( DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

(dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use

by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools

for the provisions of this chapter

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

8

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Repeal Section 65505

sect 65505 Plans and Specifications

(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary

strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing

agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of

the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit

(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1

centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools

shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)

(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as

may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for

approval

(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall

notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

9

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65507

sect 65507 Records

(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted

for approval

(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho

Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents

jurisdietion

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code

10

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Repeal Section 65509

sect 65509 Construction

(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with

plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from

such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent

(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building

Standards California dministrati-ve Code

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

11

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65511 to read as follows

sect 65511 Inspection

(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at

least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion

and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent

shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to

allow for final inspeetion and approval

(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal

closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be

placed in operation

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

12

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65521 to read as follows

sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation

(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of

and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool

operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator

(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of

subseetion (a) and the following are complied with

(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating

procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the

public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent

(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and

maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at

the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for

inspection by the enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code

13

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65523 to read as follows

sect 65523 Operation Records

(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool

operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily

record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I

and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals

llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per

day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of

once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly

calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the

enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for

calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily

record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at

the public pool site

(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the

disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid

concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall

maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public

pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing

(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one

year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent

upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to

maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator

shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the

public pool site

14

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs

to the public pool at the public pool site

(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in

a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of

middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is

more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public

pool site

fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions

(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and

shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request

Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code

15

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65525 to read as follows

sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation

)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow

indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of

the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the

public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be

necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and

the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529

(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system

shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in

S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

16

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 6: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

(+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools

(+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools

(+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools

(1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools

(+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools

(+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools

(17) Recreational vehicle or mobile home park pools

(18) Resort pools

(19) Special purpose pools

(20) Spray grounds

(21 l Swim school pools

(22) Water park pools

(23) Wave pools

(b) Only private pools maintained by an individual for the use of family and friends

are exempt from the provisions of this ChapterMineral springs pools that meet the

6

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of

Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except

for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly

bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral

springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section

312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and

Title 24 CCR

(c) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all auxiliary strueturesancillary facilities

and equipment provided operated and maintained in connection with public pools

including but not limited to

(1) Loelmr rooms Dressing rooms

(2) ShomiddotNeF momsDrinking fountains

(3) Dressing momsFencing and enclosures

(4) Toilet faoilitiesLocker rooms

(5) Filtration equipmentPool decks

(6) Pumping equipmentSafety equipment

(7) PipingShower rooms

(8) Disinfecting equipmentToilet facilities

(9) 8afffif equipmentWater treatment systems

7

( ( DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

(dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use

by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools

for the provisions of this chapter

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

8

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Repeal Section 65505

sect 65505 Plans and Specifications

(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary

strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing

agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of

the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit

(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1

centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools

shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)

(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as

may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for

approval

(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall

notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

9

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65507

sect 65507 Records

(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted

for approval

(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho

Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents

jurisdietion

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code

10

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Repeal Section 65509

sect 65509 Construction

(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with

plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from

such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent

(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building

Standards California dministrati-ve Code

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

11

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65511 to read as follows

sect 65511 Inspection

(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at

least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion

and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent

shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to

allow for final inspeetion and approval

(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal

closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be

placed in operation

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

12

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65521 to read as follows

sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation

(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of

and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool

operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator

(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of

subseetion (a) and the following are complied with

(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating

procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the

public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent

(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and

maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at

the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for

inspection by the enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code

13

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65523 to read as follows

sect 65523 Operation Records

(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool

operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily

record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I

and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals

llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per

day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of

once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly

calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the

enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for

calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily

record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at

the public pool site

(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the

disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid

concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall

maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public

pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing

(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one

year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent

upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to

maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator

shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the

public pool site

14

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs

to the public pool at the public pool site

(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in

a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of

middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is

more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public

pool site

fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions

(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and

shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request

Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code

15

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65525 to read as follows

sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation

)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow

indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of

the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the

public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be

necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and

the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529

(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system

shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in

S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

16

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 7: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of

Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except

for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly

bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral

springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section

312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and

Title 24 CCR

(c) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all auxiliary strueturesancillary facilities

and equipment provided operated and maintained in connection with public pools

including but not limited to

(1) Loelmr rooms Dressing rooms

(2) ShomiddotNeF momsDrinking fountains

(3) Dressing momsFencing and enclosures

(4) Toilet faoilitiesLocker rooms

(5) Filtration equipmentPool decks

(6) Pumping equipmentSafety equipment

(7) PipingShower rooms

(8) Disinfecting equipmentToilet facilities

(9) 8afffif equipmentWater treatment systems

7

( ( DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

(dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use

by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools

for the provisions of this chapter

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

8

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Repeal Section 65505

sect 65505 Plans and Specifications

(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary

strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing

agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of

the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit

(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1

centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools

shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)

(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as

may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for

approval

(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall

notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

9

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65507

sect 65507 Records

(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted

for approval

(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho

Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents

jurisdietion

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code

10

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Repeal Section 65509

sect 65509 Construction

(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with

plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from

such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent

(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building

Standards California dministrati-ve Code

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

11

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65511 to read as follows

sect 65511 Inspection

(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at

least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion

and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent

shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to

allow for final inspeetion and approval

(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal

closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be

placed in operation

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

12

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65521 to read as follows

sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation

(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of

and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool

operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator

(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of

subseetion (a) and the following are complied with

(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating

procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the

public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent

(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and

maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at

the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for

inspection by the enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code

13

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65523 to read as follows

sect 65523 Operation Records

(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool

operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily

record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I

and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals

llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per

day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of

once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly

calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the

enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for

calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily

record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at

the public pool site

(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the

disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid

concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall

maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public

pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing

(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one

year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent

upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to

maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator

shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the

public pool site

14

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs

to the public pool at the public pool site

(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in

a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of

middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is

more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public

pool site

fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions

(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and

shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request

Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code

15

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65525 to read as follows

sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation

)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow

indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of

the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the

public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be

necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and

the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529

(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system

shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in

S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

16

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 8: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( ( DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

(dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use

by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools

for the provisions of this chapter

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

8

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Repeal Section 65505

sect 65505 Plans and Specifications

(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary

strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing

agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of

the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit

(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1

centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools

shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)

(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as

may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for

approval

(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall

notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

9

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65507

sect 65507 Records

(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted

for approval

(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho

Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents

jurisdietion

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code

10

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Repeal Section 65509

sect 65509 Construction

(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with

plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from

such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent

(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building

Standards California dministrati-ve Code

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

11

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65511 to read as follows

sect 65511 Inspection

(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at

least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion

and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent

shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to

allow for final inspeetion and approval

(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal

closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be

placed in operation

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

12

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65521 to read as follows

sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation

(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of

and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool

operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator

(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of

subseetion (a) and the following are complied with

(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating

procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the

public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent

(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and

maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at

the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for

inspection by the enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code

13

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65523 to read as follows

sect 65523 Operation Records

(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool

operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily

record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I

and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals

llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per

day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of

once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly

calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the

enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for

calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily

record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at

the public pool site

(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the

disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid

concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall

maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public

pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing

(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one

year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent

upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to

maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator

shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the

public pool site

14

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs

to the public pool at the public pool site

(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in

a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of

middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is

more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public

pool site

fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions

(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and

shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request

Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code

15

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65525 to read as follows

sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation

)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow

indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of

the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the

public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be

necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and

the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529

(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system

shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in

S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

16

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 9: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Repeal Section 65505

sect 65505 Plans and Specifications

(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary

strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing

agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of

the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit

(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1

centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools

shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)

(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as

may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for

approval

(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall

notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

9

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65507

sect 65507 Records

(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted

for approval

(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho

Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents

jurisdietion

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code

10

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Repeal Section 65509

sect 65509 Construction

(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with

plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from

such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent

(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building

Standards California dministrati-ve Code

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

11

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65511 to read as follows

sect 65511 Inspection

(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at

least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion

and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent

shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to

allow for final inspeetion and approval

(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal

closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be

placed in operation

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

12

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65521 to read as follows

sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation

(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of

and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool

operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator

(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of

subseetion (a) and the following are complied with

(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating

procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the

public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent

(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and

maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at

the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for

inspection by the enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code

13

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65523 to read as follows

sect 65523 Operation Records

(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool

operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily

record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I

and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals

llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per

day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of

once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly

calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the

enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for

calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily

record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at

the public pool site

(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the

disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid

concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall

maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public

pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing

(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one

year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent

upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to

maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator

shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the

public pool site

14

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs

to the public pool at the public pool site

(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in

a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of

middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is

more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public

pool site

fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions

(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and

shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request

Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code

15

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65525 to read as follows

sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation

)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow

indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of

the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the

public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be

necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and

the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529

(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system

shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in

S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

16

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 10: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65507

sect 65507 Records

(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted

for approval

(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho

Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents

jurisdietion

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code

10

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Repeal Section 65509

sect 65509 Construction

(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with

plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from

such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent

(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building

Standards California dministrati-ve Code

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

11

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65511 to read as follows

sect 65511 Inspection

(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at

least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion

and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent

shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to

allow for final inspeetion and approval

(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal

closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be

placed in operation

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

12

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65521 to read as follows

sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation

(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of

and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool

operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator

(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of

subseetion (a) and the following are complied with

(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating

procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the

public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent

(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and

maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at

the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for

inspection by the enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code

13

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65523 to read as follows

sect 65523 Operation Records

(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool

operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily

record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I

and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals

llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per

day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of

once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly

calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the

enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for

calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily

record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at

the public pool site

(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the

disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid

concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall

maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public

pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing

(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one

year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent

upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to

maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator

shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the

public pool site

14

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs

to the public pool at the public pool site

(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in

a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of

middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is

more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public

pool site

fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions

(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and

shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request

Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code

15

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65525 to read as follows

sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation

)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow

indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of

the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the

public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be

necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and

the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529

(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system

shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in

S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

16

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 11: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Repeal Section 65509

sect 65509 Construction

(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with

plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from

such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent

(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building

Standards California dministrati-ve Code

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code

11

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65511 to read as follows

sect 65511 Inspection

(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at

least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion

and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent

shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to

allow for final inspeetion and approval

(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal

closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be

placed in operation

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

12

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65521 to read as follows

sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation

(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of

and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool

operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator

(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of

subseetion (a) and the following are complied with

(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating

procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the

public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent

(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and

maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at

the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for

inspection by the enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code

13

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65523 to read as follows

sect 65523 Operation Records

(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool

operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily

record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I

and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals

llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per

day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of

once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly

calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the

enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for

calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily

record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at

the public pool site

(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the

disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid

concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall

maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public

pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing

(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one

year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent

upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to

maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator

shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the

public pool site

14

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs

to the public pool at the public pool site

(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in

a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of

middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is

more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public

pool site

fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions

(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and

shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request

Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code

15

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65525 to read as follows

sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation

)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow

indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of

the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the

public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be

necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and

the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529

(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system

shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in

S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

16

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 12: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65511 to read as follows

sect 65511 Inspection

(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at

least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion

and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent

shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to

allow for final inspeetion and approval

(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal

closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be

placed in operation

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

12

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65521 to read as follows

sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation

(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of

and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool

operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator

(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of

subseetion (a) and the following are complied with

(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating

procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the

public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent

(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and

maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at

the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for

inspection by the enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code

13

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65523 to read as follows

sect 65523 Operation Records

(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool

operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily

record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I

and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals

llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per

day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of

once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly

calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the

enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for

calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily

record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at

the public pool site

(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the

disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid

concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall

maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public

pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing

(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one

year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent

upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to

maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator

shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the

public pool site

14

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs

to the public pool at the public pool site

(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in

a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of

middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is

more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public

pool site

fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions

(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and

shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request

Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code

15

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65525 to read as follows

sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation

)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow

indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of

the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the

public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be

necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and

the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529

(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system

shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in

S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

16

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 13: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65521 to read as follows

sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation

(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of

and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool

operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator

(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of

subseetion (a) and the following are complied with

(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating

procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the

public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent

(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and

maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at

the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for

inspection by the enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code

13

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65523 to read as follows

sect 65523 Operation Records

(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool

operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily

record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I

and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals

llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per

day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of

once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly

calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the

enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for

calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily

record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at

the public pool site

(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the

disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid

concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall

maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public

pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing

(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one

year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent

upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to

maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator

shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the

public pool site

14

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs

to the public pool at the public pool site

(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in

a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of

middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is

more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public

pool site

fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions

(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and

shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request

Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code

15

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65525 to read as follows

sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation

)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow

indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of

the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the

public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be

necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and

the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529

(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system

shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in

S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

16

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 14: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65523 to read as follows

sect 65523 Operation Records

(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool

operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily

record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I

and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals

llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per

day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of

once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly

calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the

enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for

calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily

record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at

the public pool site

(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the

disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid

concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall

maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public

pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing

(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one

year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent

upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to

maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator

shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the

public pool site

14

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs

to the public pool at the public pool site

(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in

a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of

middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is

more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public

pool site

fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions

(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and

shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request

Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code

15

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65525 to read as follows

sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation

)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow

indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of

the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the

public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be

necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and

the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529

(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system

shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in

S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

16

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 15: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs

to the public pool at the public pool site

(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in

a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of

middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is

more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public

pool site

fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions

(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and

shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request

Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code

15

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65525 to read as follows

sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation

)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow

indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of

the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the

public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be

necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and

the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529

(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system

shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in

S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

16

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

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PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 16: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65525 to read as follows

sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation

)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow

indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of

the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the

public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be

necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and

the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529

(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system

shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in

S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

16

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 17: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65527 to read as follows

sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity

The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in

usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep

the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close

the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not

clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of

the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written

approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours

following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order

the pool drainedas a safety procedure

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code

17

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 18: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( ( DPH-03-01 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65529 to read as follows

sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid

(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical

wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this

section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen

72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free

ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric

acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm

shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool

shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of

the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at

eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength

shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant

accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool

(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be

accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as

follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine

residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public

pool water shall be

18

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 19: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual

Without CYA With CYA

Min Max Min Max Min Max

Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-

Public Siias

Wading Pools

and Siiray

Grounds

30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-

CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on

This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds

(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they

have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or

methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological

effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and

water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected

continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while

the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops

below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features

(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool

operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide

a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall

demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as

effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological

effects on pool users

19

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 20: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( c DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH

and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be

available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool

is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl

type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be

capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine

concentrations can be determined

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code

20

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 21: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65530 as follows

sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics

The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following

ranges

Minimum Maximum

Qt 72

78

Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm

Concentration

Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm

Concentration

Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F

gpm = parts per million

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

21

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 22: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65531 to read as follows

sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and

Indoor Air Quality Standards

(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality

standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n

hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows

(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35

degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of

colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter

(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f

greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform

(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl

shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters

(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall

be less than one colony per 100 milliliters

(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be

less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters

(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and

ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as

irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable

physiologieal effects on batherspool users

22

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 23: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

23

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 24: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65533 to read as follows

sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool

(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use

The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum

sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool

The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall

beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool

skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of

Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to

be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes

shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae

(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean

the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep

the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

24

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 25: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Add Section 65534 to read as follows

sect 65534 Animals

Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided

in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

25

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 26: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

(

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65535to read as follows

sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance

(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained

including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities

signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations

floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall

be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats

and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls

eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished

in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state

of good repair

(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall

be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin

(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be

maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code

26

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 27: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Amend Section 65537 to read as follows

sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels

Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the

managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool

operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by

the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

27

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 28: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( ( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65539 to read as follows

sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users

(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance

with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591

the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of

compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections

116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent

at the public pool

(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure

lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool

users

(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view

and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102

eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A

ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall

only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028

(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use

of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic

illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from

the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the

telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall

be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to

mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian

arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel

that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users

28

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 29: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or

more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one

or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)

readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76

centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line

shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl

reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt

from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent

(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided

swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more

square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the

enforeing agent shall order shall be provided

(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing

agent

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code

29

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 30: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65540 to read as follows

sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment

(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that

the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and

available for use at the public pool at all times

(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a

minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the

maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking

or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa

the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision

(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook

For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique

configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient

length to effectuate rescue

(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public

pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment

(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent

(2) An operating telephone

(3) A backboard and head immobilizer

30

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 31: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator

shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public

pool at centralized locations

(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that

unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient

protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or

square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the

enforcing agent

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code

31

(

DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

32

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 32: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

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DPH-03-017A

PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014

Amend Section 65541 to read as follows

sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users

(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an

infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool

users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a

public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed

physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)

(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of

being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a

communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to

Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa

infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores

or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall

not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one

of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user

submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician

confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health

hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities

(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent

(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each

other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this

to the enforcing agent

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DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

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PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

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( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

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DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

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least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 33: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code

33

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 34: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

c DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

Repeal Section 65543

sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity

The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the

wading pool will be visible at all times

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code

34

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 35: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

Amend Section 65545 to read as follows

sect 65545 Public Pool Closure

(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated

in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool

may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions

include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water

requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards

failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken

suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates

hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the

enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe

unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written

approval ofrom the enforcing agent

(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure

to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code

35

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 36: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Add Section 65546 to read as follows

sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning

Incident Response

(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning

incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures

(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the

pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public

pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all

interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to

enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed

(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the

contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy

disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall

clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material

(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower

(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at

77degF (25degCl or higher

(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public

pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the

disinfection process

(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows

36

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 37: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall

maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes

(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine

concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75

hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the

pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the

public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours

(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine

concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required

minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the

public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved

(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the

required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the

entire disinfection time

(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash

noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator

shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved

wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool

operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall

replace the filter media if necessary

(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the

disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of

the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with

sections 65529 and 65530

37

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 38: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( I

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July 31 2014

(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood

contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance

with section 65523 as follows

(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine

concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known

about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be

documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again

when reopening the pool to pool users

(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal

(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident

(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the

occurrence detection and resolution of the incident

Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code

38

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 39: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS

July312014

Amend Section 65547 to read as follows

sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements

(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be

met

(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing

for ehlorine gas leaks

(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a

self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is

provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor

the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for

gas masllt canisters shall be met

(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh

has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister

13rovided

(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the

canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or

sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange

(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters

(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all

pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool

users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal

training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at

39

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 40: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July312014

least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools

open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on

the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained

breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8

California Administrative Code and the following

(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for

replaoement

(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room

in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained

(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous

looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure

(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use

Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and

lifeguards

(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive

pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt

months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in

emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the

seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all

times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations

Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code

40

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 41: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS

July31 2014

Repeal Section 65549

sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances

Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the

change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject

to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be

oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units

being changed or replaced

Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code

41

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
Page 42: Regulation Text Public Pools - CDPH Home Document...(q) "Water Feature" means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain, water spray, dancing water jet, waterfall,

( DPH-03-017 A

PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014

Amend Section 65551 to read as follows

sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities

(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all

ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing

facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors

and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained

smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning

(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required

by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap

dispensers or containers

(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper

towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed

dispensing devices

ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a

minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility

(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited

Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code

42

  • Structure Bookmarks
    • DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
    • CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
    • TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
    • DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    • CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
    • Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
    • sect 65501 Definitions
    • that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
    • products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
    • environment to a susceptible animal or human host
    • (eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
    • (EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State Department of Public Health
    • (ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for ensuri
    • (fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in water activities such as diving swimming or wading
    • (gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
    • with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is cleaning of the body
    • (i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment systems at the public pool premises
    • ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
    • (kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
    • (p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
    • (q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon through which water is directed at the pool user
    • (r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection water quality recirculation and filtration
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
    • sect 65503 Scope
    • (+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
    • (+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
    • (+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
    • (1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
    • (+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
    • (+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
    • fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and Ti
    • (dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools for the provisions of this chapter
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65505
    • sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65507
    • sect 65507 Records
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65509
    • sect 65509 Construction
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
    • sect 65511 Inspection
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
    • sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
    • (Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
    • sect 65523 Operation Records
    • (d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs to the public pool at the public pool site
    • (el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
    • middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public pool site
    • fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions (a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
    • sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
    • )_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of the ~waterpurifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
    • public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
    • (QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
    • sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
    • The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bot
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102
    • and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
    • sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
    • (a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
    • 72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall
    • (b) hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public pool water shall be
    • CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
    • (c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
    • continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcmby the ultraviolet light disinfection units while the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops below 40 mJcmthe operator shall close the spray ground and water features
    • (d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological effects on pool users
    • (e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65530 as follows sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following ranges
    • gpm = parts per million Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
    • sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and Indoor Air Quality Standards
    • (Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
    • (Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
    • DPH-03-017A
    • PUBLIC POOLS
    • July 31 2014
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
    • sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65534 to read as follows
    • sect 65534 Animals
    • Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and
    • 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • as follows
    • sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
    • (afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 Califo
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
    • sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
    • Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety
    • Code
    • Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
    • sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65540 to read as follows
    • sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
    • (cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public pool at centralized locations
    • (d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
    • sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
    • (cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this to the enforcing agent
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65543
    • sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
    • The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
    • wading pool will be visible at all times
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
    • sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
    • (a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated in a manner ~thatcreates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
    • may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
    • requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon spe
    • (b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and
    • Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053
    • 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Add Section 65546 to read as follows
    • sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning Incident Response
    • (a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
    • (1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
    • (A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
    • (8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75 hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
    • (C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
    • (7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the entire disinfection time
    • sections 65529 and 65530
    • (b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance with section 65523 as follows
    • (1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again when reopening the pool to pool users
    • Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
    • sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
    • training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
    • least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8 California Administrative Code and the following
    • Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
    • Repeal Section 65549
    • sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
    • Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units being changed or replaced
    • Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
    • Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
    • sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
    • ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
    • (el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
    • Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code