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DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS
TITLE 22 SOCIAL SECURITY
DIVISION 4 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
CHAPTER 20 PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
Amend Section 65501 to read as follows
sect 65501 Definitions
(a) Swimming Pool or Pool means an artificial basin chamber or tanllt used or
intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreative bathing but does not
include baths where the main purpose is the eleaning of the body nor individual
therapeutie tubsAncillary Facility means any area used in conjunction with or for the
operation of a public pool including but not limited to public dressing rooms lockers
shower or bathroom areas drinking fountains equipment rooms pool deck areas pool
enclosures or building spaces that is intended to be used by pool users
(b) Wading Pool means an artificial basin ehamber or tanllt used or intended to be
used for vmding by small children and having a maximum depth of not to exceed 46
centimeters (18 inches) at the deepest point nor more tl=lan 30 centimeters (12 incl=les) at
the side vallsClean Pool Water means public pool water maintained free of dirt oils
scum algae floating debris or visible organic and inorganic materials that would pollute
the water
(c) Communicable Disease means an illness caused by an infectious agent or its toxins
that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its
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products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
environment to a susceptible animal or human host
(eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single
purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a
licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public
pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
(EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental
health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health
specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State
Department of Public Health
(ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be
used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for
storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator
means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool
operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator
responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for
ensuring compliance with these regulations
(fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water
of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a
oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or
ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in
water activities such as diving swimming or wading
(gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means
any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing
place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
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DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or
intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public
Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is
cleaning of the body
(i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment
systems at the public pool premises
ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to
remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
(kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system
or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
(I) Special Purpose Pool means a public pool constructed exclusively for a specific
purpose such as instruction diving or medical treatment
(m) Splash Zone means the maximum distance the water from a spray ground can
project horizontally
(n) Spray Ground means a public pool with no standing water in the splash zone and
consists of a surge basin with a recirculation system from which water is directed through
water features for contact with pool users
(o) Surge Basin means a reservoir or surge trench open to the atmosphere that
receives water via gravity flow from the main drain spray ground or perimeter overflow
system and from which the recirculation system operates
(p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children
and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
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(q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain
water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon
through which water is directed at the pool user
(r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection
water quality recirculation and filtration
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
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DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
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Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
sect 65503 Scope
(a) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all public pools and public pool sites as
defined in Seotion 66601 includingi but not limited to
(1) CommeroialAmusement park pools
(2) Real estateApartment house pools
(3) Community pools
(42) FleteBed and breakfast inn pools
(6~) MeteCampground pools
(6sect) ResortClub pools
(7sect) Auto and trailer parlCommercial pools
(SZ) Auto eourtCondominium pools
(9fil Apartment houseHealth or fitness club pools
(10) Club peelamp
(-1+t) Public or private sehoolHomeowner association pools
(+210) GymnasiumHotel pools
5
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(+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
(+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
(+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
(1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
(+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
(+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
(17) Recreational vehicle or mobile home park pools
(18) Resort pools
(19) Special purpose pools
(20) Spray grounds
(21 l Swim school pools
(22) Water park pools
(23) Wave pools
(b) Only private pools maintained by an individual for the use of family and friends
are exempt from the provisions of this ChapterMineral springs pools that meet the
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DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
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fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of
Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except
for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly
bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral
springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section
312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and
Title 24 CCR
(c) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all auxiliary strueturesancillary facilities
and equipment provided operated and maintained in connection with public pools
including but not limited to
(1) Loelmr rooms Dressing rooms
(2) ShomiddotNeF momsDrinking fountains
(3) Dressing momsFencing and enclosures
(4) Toilet faoilitiesLocker rooms
(5) Filtration equipmentPool decks
(6) Pumping equipmentSafety equipment
(7) PipingShower rooms
(8) Disinfecting equipmentToilet facilities
(9) 8afffif equipmentWater treatment systems
7
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(dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use
by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools
for the provisions of this chapter
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
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DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
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Repeal Section 65505
sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary
strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing
agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of
the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit
(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1
centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools
shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)
(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as
may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for
approval
(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall
notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
9
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Repeal Section 65507
sect 65507 Records
(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted
for approval
(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho
Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents
jurisdietion
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
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DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
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Repeal Section 65509
sect 65509 Construction
(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with
plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from
such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent
(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building
Standards California dministrati-ve Code
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
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Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
sect 65511 Inspection
(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at
least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion
and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent
shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to
allow for final inspeetion and approval
(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal
closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be
placed in operation
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
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DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
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Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of
and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool
operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator
(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of
subseetion (a) and the following are complied with
(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating
procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the
public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and
maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at
the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for
inspection by the enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
13
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Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
sect 65523 Operation Records
(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool
operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily
record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I
and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals
llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per
day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of
once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly
calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the
enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for
calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily
record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at
the public pool site
(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the
disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid
concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall
maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public
pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing
(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one
year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent
upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to
maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator
shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the
public pool site
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DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
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(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs
to the public pool at the public pool site
(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in
a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is
more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public
pool site
fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions
(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and
shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
15
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Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow
indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of
the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be
necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and
the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system
shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in
S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
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DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
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Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
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DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
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Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
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( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
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Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
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Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
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PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
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Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
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Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
products from an infected individual or via an animal vector or the inanimate
environment to a susceptible animal or human host
(eQ) Special Use Pools means pools designed and used exolusivoly for a single
purpose such as wading instruction diving competition or medical treatment whore a
licensed professional in tho healing arts is in attendanceClear Pool Water means public
pool water that is free from cloudiness and is transparent
(EIJZ) Enforcing Agent means the local Hhealth fgtQfficer er-GQirector of eJZnvironmental
health or their designated registered sanitarian ropresontativoenvironmontal health
specialist environmental health specialist trainee or an inspector of the State
Department of Public Health
(ef) Temporary Training Pool means an artifioial basin ohambor or tank intended ID-Be
used for instruction in swimming and so oonstrueted as to be readily disassembled for
storage or for transporting to and reassembling at a different loeationPool Operator
means the pool owner or a person the pool owner delegates to conduct public pool
operation and maintenance The public pool owner may delegate pool operator
responsibilities to another person but the pool owner shall retain responsibility for
ensuring compliance with these regulations
(fg) Spa Pool means a pool not used under medical supervision that eontains water
of elevated temperature and inoorporates a water jet system an aeration system or a
oombination of the two systemsPool User means a person using a public pool or
ancillary facilities for the purpose of participating in or watching pool users engaged in
water activities such as diving swimming or wading
(gh) Department means the State Department of 1-lealth ServioesPublic Pool means
any public swimming pool public bathhouse public swimming place and public bathing
place that is or includes an artificial basin chamber or tank constructed or prefabricated
2
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or
intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public
Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is
cleaning of the body
(i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment
systems at the public pool premises
ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to
remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
(kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system
or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
(I) Special Purpose Pool means a public pool constructed exclusively for a specific
purpose such as instruction diving or medical treatment
(m) Splash Zone means the maximum distance the water from a spray ground can
project horizontally
(n) Spray Ground means a public pool with no standing water in the splash zone and
consists of a surge basin with a recirculation system from which water is directed through
water features for contact with pool users
(o) Surge Basin means a reservoir or surge trench open to the atmosphere that
receives water via gravity flow from the main drain spray ground or perimeter overflow
system and from which the recirculation system operates
(p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children
and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
3
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
(q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain
water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon
through which water is directed at the pool user
(r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection
water quality recirculation and filtration
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
4
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
sect 65503 Scope
(a) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all public pools and public pool sites as
defined in Seotion 66601 includingi but not limited to
(1) CommeroialAmusement park pools
(2) Real estateApartment house pools
(3) Community pools
(42) FleteBed and breakfast inn pools
(6~) MeteCampground pools
(6sect) ResortClub pools
(7sect) Auto and trailer parlCommercial pools
(SZ) Auto eourtCondominium pools
(9fil Apartment houseHealth or fitness club pools
(10) Club peelamp
(-1+t) Public or private sehoolHomeowner association pools
(+210) GymnasiumHotel pools
5
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
(+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
(+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
(+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
(1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
(+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
(+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
(17) Recreational vehicle or mobile home park pools
(18) Resort pools
(19) Special purpose pools
(20) Spray grounds
(21 l Swim school pools
(22) Water park pools
(23) Wave pools
(b) Only private pools maintained by an individual for the use of family and friends
are exempt from the provisions of this ChapterMineral springs pools that meet the
6
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of
Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except
for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly
bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral
springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section
312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and
Title 24 CCR
(c) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all auxiliary strueturesancillary facilities
and equipment provided operated and maintained in connection with public pools
including but not limited to
(1) Loelmr rooms Dressing rooms
(2) ShomiddotNeF momsDrinking fountains
(3) Dressing momsFencing and enclosures
(4) Toilet faoilitiesLocker rooms
(5) Filtration equipmentPool decks
(6) Pumping equipmentSafety equipment
(7) PipingShower rooms
(8) Disinfecting equipmentToilet facilities
(9) 8afffif equipmentWater treatment systems
7
( ( DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
(dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use
by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools
for the provisions of this chapter
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
8
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Repeal Section 65505
sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary
strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing
agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of
the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit
(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1
centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools
shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)
(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as
may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for
approval
(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall
notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
9
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65507
sect 65507 Records
(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted
for approval
(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho
Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents
jurisdietion
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
10
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Repeal Section 65509
sect 65509 Construction
(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with
plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from
such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent
(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building
Standards California dministrati-ve Code
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
11
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
sect 65511 Inspection
(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at
least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion
and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent
shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to
allow for final inspeetion and approval
(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal
closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be
placed in operation
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
12
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of
and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool
operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator
(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of
subseetion (a) and the following are complied with
(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating
procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the
public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and
maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at
the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for
inspection by the enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
13
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
sect 65523 Operation Records
(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool
operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily
record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I
and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals
llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per
day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of
once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly
calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the
enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for
calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily
record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at
the public pool site
(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the
disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid
concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall
maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public
pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing
(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one
year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent
upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to
maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator
shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the
public pool site
14
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs
to the public pool at the public pool site
(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in
a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is
more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public
pool site
fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions
(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and
shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
15
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow
indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of
the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be
necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and
the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system
shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in
S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
16
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
with impermeable surfaces and such pools bathhouses and places are used or
intended to be used for public swimming diving or recreational water activities Public
Pool does not include individual therapeutic tubs or baths where the main purpose is
cleaning of the body
(i) Public Pool Sites means all public pools ancillarv facilities and water treatment
systems at the public pool premises
ID Recirculation System means the system of hydraulic components designed to
remove filter disinfect and return water to the public pool
(kl Spa means a public pool that incorporates a water jet system an aeration system
or a combination of the two systems used in conjunction with heated water
(I) Special Purpose Pool means a public pool constructed exclusively for a specific
purpose such as instruction diving or medical treatment
(m) Splash Zone means the maximum distance the water from a spray ground can
project horizontally
(n) Spray Ground means a public pool with no standing water in the splash zone and
consists of a surge basin with a recirculation system from which water is directed through
water features for contact with pool users
(o) Surge Basin means a reservoir or surge trench open to the atmosphere that
receives water via gravity flow from the main drain spray ground or perimeter overflow
system and from which the recirculation system operates
(p Wading Pool means a public pool intended to be used for wading by small children
and having a maximum water depth of 18 inches (457 mm) at the deepest point
3
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
(q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain
water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon
through which water is directed at the pool user
(r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection
water quality recirculation and filtration
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
4
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
sect 65503 Scope
(a) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all public pools and public pool sites as
defined in Seotion 66601 includingi but not limited to
(1) CommeroialAmusement park pools
(2) Real estateApartment house pools
(3) Community pools
(42) FleteBed and breakfast inn pools
(6~) MeteCampground pools
(6sect) ResortClub pools
(7sect) Auto and trailer parlCommercial pools
(SZ) Auto eourtCondominium pools
(9fil Apartment houseHealth or fitness club pools
(10) Club peelamp
(-1+t) Public or private sehoolHomeowner association pools
(+210) GymnasiumHotel pools
5
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
(+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
(+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
(+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
(1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
(+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
(+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
(17) Recreational vehicle or mobile home park pools
(18) Resort pools
(19) Special purpose pools
(20) Spray grounds
(21 l Swim school pools
(22) Water park pools
(23) Wave pools
(b) Only private pools maintained by an individual for the use of family and friends
are exempt from the provisions of this ChapterMineral springs pools that meet the
6
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of
Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except
for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly
bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral
springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section
312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and
Title 24 CCR
(c) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all auxiliary strueturesancillary facilities
and equipment provided operated and maintained in connection with public pools
including but not limited to
(1) Loelmr rooms Dressing rooms
(2) ShomiddotNeF momsDrinking fountains
(3) Dressing momsFencing and enclosures
(4) Toilet faoilitiesLocker rooms
(5) Filtration equipmentPool decks
(6) Pumping equipmentSafety equipment
(7) PipingShower rooms
(8) Disinfecting equipmentToilet facilities
(9) 8afffif equipmentWater treatment systems
7
( ( DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
(dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use
by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools
for the provisions of this chapter
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
8
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Repeal Section 65505
sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary
strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing
agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of
the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit
(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1
centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools
shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)
(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as
may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for
approval
(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall
notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
9
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65507
sect 65507 Records
(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted
for approval
(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho
Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents
jurisdietion
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
10
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Repeal Section 65509
sect 65509 Construction
(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with
plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from
such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent
(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building
Standards California dministrati-ve Code
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
11
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
sect 65511 Inspection
(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at
least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion
and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent
shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to
allow for final inspeetion and approval
(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal
closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be
placed in operation
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
12
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of
and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool
operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator
(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of
subseetion (a) and the following are complied with
(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating
procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the
public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and
maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at
the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for
inspection by the enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
13
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
sect 65523 Operation Records
(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool
operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily
record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I
and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals
llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per
day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of
once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly
calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the
enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for
calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily
record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at
the public pool site
(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the
disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid
concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall
maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public
pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing
(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one
year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent
upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to
maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator
shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the
public pool site
14
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs
to the public pool at the public pool site
(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in
a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is
more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public
pool site
fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions
(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and
shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
15
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow
indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of
the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be
necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and
the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system
shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in
S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
16
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
(q) Water Feature means an interactive device or structure such as a water fountain
water spray dancing water jet waterfall dumping bucket or shooting water cannon
through which water is directed at the pool user
(r) Water Treatment System means all materials and equipment related to disinfection
water quality recirculation and filtration
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24192116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24100 thmugh 24109116025 116035 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
4
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
sect 65503 Scope
(a) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all public pools and public pool sites as
defined in Seotion 66601 includingi but not limited to
(1) CommeroialAmusement park pools
(2) Real estateApartment house pools
(3) Community pools
(42) FleteBed and breakfast inn pools
(6~) MeteCampground pools
(6sect) ResortClub pools
(7sect) Auto and trailer parlCommercial pools
(SZ) Auto eourtCondominium pools
(9fil Apartment houseHealth or fitness club pools
(10) Club peelamp
(-1+t) Public or private sehoolHomeowner association pools
(+210) GymnasiumHotel pools
5
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
(+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
(+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
(+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
(1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
(+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
(+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
(17) Recreational vehicle or mobile home park pools
(18) Resort pools
(19) Special purpose pools
(20) Spray grounds
(21 l Swim school pools
(22) Water park pools
(23) Wave pools
(b) Only private pools maintained by an individual for the use of family and friends
are exempt from the provisions of this ChapterMineral springs pools that meet the
6
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of
Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except
for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly
bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral
springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section
312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and
Title 24 CCR
(c) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all auxiliary strueturesancillary facilities
and equipment provided operated and maintained in connection with public pools
including but not limited to
(1) Loelmr rooms Dressing rooms
(2) ShomiddotNeF momsDrinking fountains
(3) Dressing momsFencing and enclosures
(4) Toilet faoilitiesLocker rooms
(5) Filtration equipmentPool decks
(6) Pumping equipmentSafety equipment
(7) PipingShower rooms
(8) Disinfecting equipmentToilet facilities
(9) 8afffif equipmentWater treatment systems
7
( ( DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
(dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use
by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools
for the provisions of this chapter
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
8
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Repeal Section 65505
sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary
strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing
agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of
the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit
(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1
centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools
shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)
(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as
may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for
approval
(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall
notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
9
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65507
sect 65507 Records
(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted
for approval
(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho
Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents
jurisdietion
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
10
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Repeal Section 65509
sect 65509 Construction
(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with
plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from
such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent
(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building
Standards California dministrati-ve Code
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
11
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
sect 65511 Inspection
(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at
least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion
and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent
shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to
allow for final inspeetion and approval
(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal
closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be
placed in operation
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
12
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of
and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool
operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator
(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of
subseetion (a) and the following are complied with
(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating
procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the
public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and
maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at
the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for
inspection by the enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
13
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
sect 65523 Operation Records
(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool
operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily
record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I
and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals
llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per
day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of
once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly
calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the
enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for
calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily
record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at
the public pool site
(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the
disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid
concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall
maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public
pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing
(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one
year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent
upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to
maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator
shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the
public pool site
14
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs
to the public pool at the public pool site
(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in
a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is
more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public
pool site
fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions
(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and
shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
15
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow
indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of
the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be
necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and
the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system
shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in
S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
16
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65503 to read as follows
sect 65503 Scope
(a) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all public pools and public pool sites as
defined in Seotion 66601 includingi but not limited to
(1) CommeroialAmusement park pools
(2) Real estateApartment house pools
(3) Community pools
(42) FleteBed and breakfast inn pools
(6~) MeteCampground pools
(6sect) ResortClub pools
(7sect) Auto and trailer parlCommercial pools
(SZ) Auto eourtCondominium pools
(9fil Apartment houseHealth or fitness club pools
(10) Club peelamp
(-1+t) Public or private sehoolHomeowner association pools
(+210) GymnasiumHotel pools
5
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
(+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
(+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
(+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
(1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
(+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
(+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
(17) Recreational vehicle or mobile home park pools
(18) Resort pools
(19) Special purpose pools
(20) Spray grounds
(21 l Swim school pools
(22) Water park pools
(23) Wave pools
(b) Only private pools maintained by an individual for the use of family and friends
are exempt from the provisions of this ChapterMineral springs pools that meet the
6
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of
Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except
for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly
bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral
springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section
312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and
Title 24 CCR
(c) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all auxiliary strueturesancillary facilities
and equipment provided operated and maintained in connection with public pools
including but not limited to
(1) Loelmr rooms Dressing rooms
(2) ShomiddotNeF momsDrinking fountains
(3) Dressing momsFencing and enclosures
(4) Toilet faoilitiesLocker rooms
(5) Filtration equipmentPool decks
(6) Pumping equipmentSafety equipment
(7) PipingShower rooms
(8) Disinfecting equipmentToilet facilities
(9) 8afffif equipmentWater treatment systems
7
( ( DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
(dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use
by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools
for the provisions of this chapter
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
8
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Repeal Section 65505
sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary
strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing
agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of
the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit
(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1
centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools
shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)
(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as
may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for
approval
(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall
notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
9
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65507
sect 65507 Records
(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted
for approval
(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho
Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents
jurisdietion
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
10
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Repeal Section 65509
sect 65509 Construction
(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with
plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from
such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent
(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building
Standards California dministrati-ve Code
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
11
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
sect 65511 Inspection
(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at
least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion
and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent
shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to
allow for final inspeetion and approval
(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal
closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be
placed in operation
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
12
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of
and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool
operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator
(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of
subseetion (a) and the following are complied with
(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating
procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the
public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and
maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at
the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for
inspection by the enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
13
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
sect 65523 Operation Records
(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool
operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily
record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I
and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals
llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per
day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of
once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly
calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the
enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for
calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily
record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at
the public pool site
(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the
disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid
concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall
maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public
pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing
(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one
year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent
upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to
maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator
shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the
public pool site
14
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs
to the public pool at the public pool site
(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in
a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is
more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public
pool site
fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions
(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and
shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
15
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow
indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of
the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be
necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and
the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system
shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in
S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
16
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
(+311) Health establishmentLicensed day care facility pools
(+412) TomhouseMedical facility pools
(+e13) Condominium Mineral springs pools
(1-614) Mobile home parlltMotel pools
(+71fil GampgroundMunicipal pools
(+81fil Homeowner assooiationPublic or private school pools
(17) Recreational vehicle or mobile home park pools
(18) Resort pools
(19) Special purpose pools
(20) Spray grounds
(21 l Swim school pools
(22) Water park pools
(23) Wave pools
(b) Only private pools maintained by an individual for the use of family and friends
are exempt from the provisions of this ChapterMineral springs pools that meet the
6
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of
Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except
for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly
bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral
springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section
312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and
Title 24 CCR
(c) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all auxiliary strueturesancillary facilities
and equipment provided operated and maintained in connection with public pools
including but not limited to
(1) Loelmr rooms Dressing rooms
(2) ShomiddotNeF momsDrinking fountains
(3) Dressing momsFencing and enclosures
(4) Toilet faoilitiesLocker rooms
(5) Filtration equipmentPool decks
(6) Pumping equipmentSafety equipment
(7) PipingShower rooms
(8) Disinfecting equipmentToilet facilities
(9) 8afffif equipmentWater treatment systems
7
( ( DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
(dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use
by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools
for the provisions of this chapter
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
8
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Repeal Section 65505
sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary
strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing
agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of
the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit
(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1
centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools
shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)
(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as
may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for
approval
(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall
notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
9
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65507
sect 65507 Records
(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted
for approval
(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho
Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents
jurisdietion
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
10
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Repeal Section 65509
sect 65509 Construction
(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with
plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from
such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent
(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building
Standards California dministrati-ve Code
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
11
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
sect 65511 Inspection
(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at
least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion
and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent
shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to
allow for final inspeetion and approval
(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal
closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be
placed in operation
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
12
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of
and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool
operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator
(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of
subseetion (a) and the following are complied with
(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating
procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the
public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and
maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at
the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for
inspection by the enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
13
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
sect 65523 Operation Records
(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool
operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily
record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I
and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals
llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per
day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of
once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly
calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the
enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for
calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily
record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at
the public pool site
(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the
disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid
concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall
maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public
pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing
(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one
year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent
upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to
maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator
shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the
public pool site
14
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs
to the public pool at the public pool site
(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in
a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is
more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public
pool site
fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions
(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and
shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
15
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow
indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of
the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be
necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and
the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system
shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in
S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
16
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
fresh water flow exception standard in section 312381 Title 24 California Gode of
Regulations (CCR must comply with all the public pool standards in this chapter except
for continuous public pool disinfection requirements in section 65529 if monthly
bacteriological water-quality standards are met according to section 65531 Mineral
springs pools that do not meet the fresh water flow exception standard in section
312381 Title 24 CCR shall comply with all public pool standards in this chapter and
Title 24 CCR
(c) The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to all auxiliary strueturesancillary facilities
and equipment provided operated and maintained in connection with public pools
including but not limited to
(1) Loelmr rooms Dressing rooms
(2) ShomiddotNeF momsDrinking fountains
(3) Dressing momsFencing and enclosures
(4) Toilet faoilitiesLocker rooms
(5) Filtration equipmentPool decks
(6) Pumping equipmentSafety equipment
(7) PipingShower rooms
(8) Disinfecting equipmentToilet facilities
(9) 8afffif equipmentWater treatment systems
7
( ( DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
(dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use
by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools
for the provisions of this chapter
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
8
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Repeal Section 65505
sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary
strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing
agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of
the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit
(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1
centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools
shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)
(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as
may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for
approval
(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall
notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
9
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65507
sect 65507 Records
(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted
for approval
(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho
Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents
jurisdietion
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
10
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Repeal Section 65509
sect 65509 Construction
(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with
plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from
such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent
(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building
Standards California dministrati-ve Code
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
11
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
sect 65511 Inspection
(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at
least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion
and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent
shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to
allow for final inspeetion and approval
(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal
closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be
placed in operation
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
12
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of
and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool
operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator
(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of
subseetion (a) and the following are complied with
(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating
procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the
public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and
maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at
the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for
inspection by the enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
13
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
sect 65523 Operation Records
(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool
operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily
record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I
and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals
llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per
day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of
once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly
calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the
enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for
calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily
record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at
the public pool site
(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the
disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid
concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall
maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public
pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing
(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one
year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent
upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to
maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator
shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the
public pool site
14
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs
to the public pool at the public pool site
(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in
a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is
more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public
pool site
fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions
(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and
shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
15
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow
indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of
the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be
necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and
the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system
shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in
S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
16
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( ( DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
(dl A private pool is any constructed pool permanent or portable that is intended for use
by occupants of not more than three residential units Private pools are not public pools
for the provisions of this chapter
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102116035 116050 131052 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 24100116025 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
8
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Repeal Section 65505
sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary
strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing
agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of
the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit
(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1
centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools
shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)
(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as
may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for
approval
(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall
notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
9
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65507
sect 65507 Records
(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted
for approval
(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho
Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents
jurisdietion
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
10
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Repeal Section 65509
sect 65509 Construction
(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with
plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from
such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent
(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building
Standards California dministrati-ve Code
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
11
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
sect 65511 Inspection
(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at
least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion
and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent
shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to
allow for final inspeetion and approval
(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal
closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be
placed in operation
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
12
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of
and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool
operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator
(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of
subseetion (a) and the following are complied with
(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating
procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the
public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and
maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at
the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for
inspection by the enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
13
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
sect 65523 Operation Records
(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool
operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily
record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I
and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals
llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per
day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of
once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly
calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the
enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for
calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily
record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at
the public pool site
(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the
disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid
concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall
maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public
pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing
(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one
year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent
upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to
maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator
shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the
public pool site
14
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs
to the public pool at the public pool site
(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in
a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is
more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public
pool site
fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions
(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and
shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
15
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow
indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of
the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be
necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and
the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system
shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in
S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
16
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
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Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Repeal Section 65505
sect 65505 Plans and Specifications
(a) peraon proposing to construct reeonstruct or alter a swimming pool or auxiliary
strueture or equipment shall submit legible plans and specifieations to the enforcing
agent for review and written approval prior to commencing the work and in advance of
the issuanee of any building plumbing or eleetrical permit
(b) Plans submitted for approval purauant to this seetion shall be dralm to a seale of 1
centimeter equals 048 metera (14 inch equals 1 foot) except that plans for spa pools
shall be drawn to a soale of 1 eentimeter equals 012 meters (1 inch equals 1 foot)
(c) The enforeing agent may require the submission of sueh additional information as
may be required to determine the compliance of plans and specifications submitted for
approval
(d) llithin ao days of the receipt of plans and specifications the enforcing agent shall
notify the person submitting the plans and specifications of their approval or disapproval
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
9
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65507
sect 65507 Records
(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted
for approval
(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho
Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents
jurisdietion
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
10
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Repeal Section 65509
sect 65509 Construction
(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with
plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from
such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent
(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building
Standards California dministrati-ve Code
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
11
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
sect 65511 Inspection
(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at
least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion
and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent
shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to
allow for final inspeetion and approval
(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal
closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be
placed in operation
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
12
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of
and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool
operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator
(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of
subseetion (a) and the following are complied with
(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating
procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the
public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and
maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at
the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for
inspection by the enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
13
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
sect 65523 Operation Records
(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool
operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily
record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I
and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals
llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per
day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of
once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly
calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the
enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for
calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily
record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at
the public pool site
(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the
disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid
concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall
maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public
pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing
(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one
year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent
upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to
maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator
shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the
public pool site
14
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs
to the public pool at the public pool site
(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in
a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is
more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public
pool site
fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions
(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and
shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
15
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow
indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of
the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be
necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and
the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system
shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in
S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
16
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65507
sect 65507 Records
(a) The enforcing agent shall retain one eopy of tho plans and spoeifieations submitted
for approval
(b) At tho request of tho Department the enforcing agent shall mal(O available to tho
Department reeords pertaining to sv1imming pools whieh are middotvithin the enforcing agents
jurisdietion
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 and 24105 Health and Safety Code
10
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Repeal Section 65509
sect 65509 Construction
(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with
plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from
such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent
(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building
Standards California dministrati-ve Code
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
11
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
sect 65511 Inspection
(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at
least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion
and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent
shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to
allow for final inspeetion and approval
(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal
closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be
placed in operation
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
12
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of
and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool
operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator
(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of
subseetion (a) and the following are complied with
(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating
procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the
public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and
maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at
the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for
inspection by the enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
13
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
sect 65523 Operation Records
(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool
operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily
record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I
and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals
llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per
day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of
once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly
calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the
enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for
calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily
record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at
the public pool site
(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the
disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid
concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall
maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public
pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing
(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one
year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent
upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to
maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator
shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the
public pool site
14
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs
to the public pool at the public pool site
(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in
a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is
more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public
pool site
fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions
(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and
shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
15
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow
indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of
the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be
necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and
the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system
shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in
S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
16
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Repeal Section 65509
sect 65509 Construction
(a) Swimming pools shall be eonstrueted reconstruoted or altered in eomplianee with
plans approved pursuant to Seetion 65505 unless written approval of varianee from
such plans is obtained from the enforcing agent
(b) SbullNimming pools shall eonform to the requirements of Chapter 2 90 Title 24 Building
Standards California dministrati-ve Code
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Section 241011 Health and Safety Code
11
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
sect 65511 Inspection
(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at
least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion
and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent
shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to
allow for final inspeetion and approval
(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal
closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be
placed in operation
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
12
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of
and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool
operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator
(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of
subseetion (a) and the following are complied with
(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating
procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the
public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and
maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at
the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for
inspection by the enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
13
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
sect 65523 Operation Records
(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool
operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily
record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I
and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals
llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per
day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of
once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly
calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the
enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for
calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily
record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at
the public pool site
(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the
disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid
concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall
maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public
pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing
(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one
year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent
upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to
maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator
shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the
public pool site
14
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs
to the public pool at the public pool site
(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in
a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is
more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public
pool site
fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions
(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and
shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
15
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow
indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of
the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be
necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and
the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system
shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in
S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
16
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65511 to read as follows
sect 65511 Inspection
(a) The svvimming pool obullNner or his designated agent shall notify the enforcing agent at
least two working days before guniting or construeting the pool shell to allow inspeetion
and approval by the enforcing agent Following pool construetion the enforcing agent
shall again be notified at least tbullNo days in advance of placing the pool in operation to
allow for final inspeetion and approval
(b) No pool shall be placed in use without the written approval ofExcept after seasonal
closures the enforcing agent shall give written approval before a public pool may be
placed in operation
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241011116035 116050 and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
12
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of
and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool
operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator
(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of
subseetion (a) and the following are complied with
(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating
procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the
public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and
maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at
the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for
inspection by the enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
13
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
sect 65523 Operation Records
(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool
operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily
record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I
and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals
llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per
day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of
once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly
calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the
enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for
calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily
record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at
the public pool site
(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the
disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid
concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall
maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public
pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing
(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one
year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent
upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to
maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator
shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the
public pool site
14
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs
to the public pool at the public pool site
(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in
a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is
more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public
pool site
fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions
(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and
shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
15
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow
indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of
the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be
necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and
the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system
shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in
S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
16
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65521 to read as follows
sect 65521 Public Pool Supervision Responsibilityand Operation
(a) Every public pool shall be under the supervision of a person who is fully eapable of
and shall assume responsibility for compliance with all requirements relating to pool
operation maintenanee and safety of batherspool operator
(b) No pools shall be used or available for use unless all of the requirements of
subseetion (a) and the following are complied with
(1) Routine (eg daily and vweldy) The pool operator shall maintain pool operating
procedures shall be permanently posted in a location aeeessible to and frequentedat the
public pool site for use by the pool operator and for inspection by the enforcing agent
(Q2) The pool operator shall maintain mManufacturers instructions for the operation and
maintenance of fillmechanical and electrical equipment and water treatment systems at
the public pool site for use byshall be kept available for the QQQLoperator and for
inspection by the enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241022116035 116040 and 241013116043 Health and Safety Code
13
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
sect 65523 Operation Records
(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool
operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily
record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I
and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals
llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per
day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of
once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly
calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the
enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for
calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily
record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at
the public pool site
(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the
disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid
concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall
maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public
pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing
(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one
year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent
upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to
maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator
shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the
public pool site
14
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs
to the public pool at the public pool site
(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in
a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is
more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public
pool site
fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions
(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and
shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
15
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow
indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of
the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be
necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and
the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system
shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in
S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
16
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65523 to read as follows
sect 65523 Operation Records
(a) Except as provided in Health and Safety Code Ssection 241015116048 the pool
operator of eaffi-everv public pool open for use at a public pool site shall l(eep a daily
record of information regarding operation including readings of disinfectant residual pl-I
and m(lintenance prooedures such as cleaning of filters and quantity of chemicals
llSedtest the disinfectant residual and pH of the public pool water a minimum of once per
day The pool operator shall also test heated pools water temperature a minimum of
once per day The pool operator may perform these daily tests using a properly
calibrated automatic chemical monitoring and control system if approved by the
enforcing agent and in accordance with the manufacturers equipment specifications for
calibration and directions for proper use The pool operator shall maintain a written daily
record of all test results equipment readings calibrations and corrective action taken at
the public pool site
(b) If the pool operator adds cyanuric acid by itself or in a combined form vvith the
disinfectant is added to a public pool the pool operator shall measure the cyanuric acid
concentration in that pool shall be measured-a minimum of once per month and shall
maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the public
pool sitereoords shall be kept of the results of such testing
(c) Data oolleoted pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) shall be maintained at least one
year for inspection by the enforoing agent or shall be submitted to the enforoing agent
upon requestThe pool operator shall test combined chlorine at a frequency required to
maintain maximum combined chlorine concentrations below 04 ppm The pool operator
shall maintain a written record of these test results and all corrective action taken at the
public pool site
14
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs
to the public pool at the public pool site
(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in
a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is
more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public
pool site
fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions
(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and
shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
15
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow
indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of
the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be
necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and
the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system
shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in
S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
16
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
(d) The pool operator shall maintain a written record of routine maintenance and repairs
to the public pool at the public pool site
(el If a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident occurs in
a pool the pool operator shall record the incident in accordance with the requirements of
middotsection 65546 and shall identify the affected public pool in the incident record if there is
more than one pool at the public pool site This record shall be maintained at the public
pool site
fl The pool operator shall maintain data and records collected pursuant to subdivisions
(a) (bl (cl (d) and (el for at least two years for inspection by the enforcing agent and
shall submit all data and records to the enforcing agent upon the agents request
Note Authority cited Sections 208 241015116048 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013116035 116040 116043 116050 and 241015116055 Health and Safety Code
15
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow
indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of
the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be
necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and
the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system
shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in
S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
16
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65525 to read as follows
sect 65525 Recirculation and PurifieationWater Treatment System Operation
)_The pool operator shall operate pumps filters disinfectant and chemical feeders flow
indicators gauges recirculation systems disinfection systems and all related parts of
the ~water purifioationtreatment system shall be lltept in operation whenever the
public pool is available for use and at such additional times and periods as may be
necessary to maintain theclean pool water clear pool water in the pool in a clear and
the disinfection ed conditionstandards required in section 65529
(QLThe variation in flow rateduring a filtration cycle of an operating recirculation system
shall be such as to--not to reduce the flow below 6575 percent of the rate required in
S2ection_2 9032 of3124B Title 24 California Administrative Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections 200116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
16
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65527 to read as follows
sect 65527 Clarity of Water Clarity
The pool operator shall maintain clear pool water while the public pool is in
usereeirculation and purification system shall be operated and maintained so as to lwep
the pool water eloan and elear Under no cireumstaneesThe pool operator shall close
the public pool be used if the bottom of the pool at the maximum depth main drain is not
clearly visible from the deck Sueh aThe pool operator shall be elosed and shall not ae reopened the public pool for use until the pool water is clean and clear and the bottom of
the pool at the maximum depth is clearly visible from the deckupon speeifie written
approval of the enforeing agent If the bottom of the pool GFaifl-is still-not visible 48 hours
following inspection and closure by the enforcing agent the enforcing agent may order
the pool drainedas a safety procedure
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 116050 116053 24102 and 241 oa and 24104116055 Health and Safety Code
17
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( ( DPH-03-01 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65529 to read as follows
sect 65529 Public Pool Disinfection pH Central and Cyanurio Acid
(a) Public pools when open or in use shall be disinfected continuously by a chemical
wRietlthat imparts a disinfectant at concentrations consistent with subdivision (bl of this
section residual efleot and shall be maintained in an allltaline condition at a pH betvleen
72 and 80 For pools using hypochlorite or gaseous ehlorine without a stabilizer a free
ehlorine residual of at least 10 ppm shall be maintained throughout the pool If eyanuric
acid or a ehlorinated isocyanurate is used a free ehlorine residual of at least 1sect ppm
shall be maintained throughout the pool The cyanurie acid coneentration in any pool
shall not mmeed 100 ppm Appropriate test kits for measuring the pH eoneentration of
the disinfeetant and when used eoneentration of cyanuric acid shall be provided at
eaeh pool If halogens other than chlorine are used residuals of equivalent strength
shall be maintained A test lltit for measuring the coneentration of the disinfeotant
accurate to within 01 ppm shall be available at each pool
(b) 1hen test lltits for ehlorine utilize eomparative color standards the standards shall be
accurate to bullvithin plus or minus 01 ppm There shall be at least four eolor standards as
follews Oe 10 1sect and 20 The test lltit shall be capable of testing for free chlorine
residualThe minimum and maximum concentrations of disinfectant residuals in public
pool water shall be
18
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Free-Chlorine Residual Bromine Residual
Without CYA With CYA
Min Max Min Max Min Max
Public Pools 10 mim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim 100 iiiim 20 iiiim -shy-
Public Siias
Wading Pools
and Siiray
Grounds
30 iiiim 100 iiiim 30 iiiim 100 iiiim 40 iiiim -shy-
CYA = cyanunc acid Min= minimum Max= maximum ppm= parts per m1ll1on
This includes all public pools except spas wading pools and spray grounds
(c) The enfoming agent may accept ether disinfecting materials or methods ffiter they
have been demonstrated to provide a readily measurable residual Such materials or
methods must not be dangerous to public health or create objectionable physiological
effects In addition to the requirements in subdivisions (a) and (b) a spray ground and
water features with an ultraviolet light disinfection system shall be disinfected
continuously at a minimum of 40 mJcm2 by the ultraviolet light disinfection units while
the spray ground and water features are in use If the ultraviolet dosage rate drops
below 40 mJcm2 the operator shall close the spray ground and water features
(d) The enforcing agent may accept other disinfecting materials or methods after the pool
operator has demonstrated to the enforcing agent that the materials or methods provide
a readily measurable disinfectant residual in the public pool The pool operator shall
demonstrate to the enforcing agent that such materials or methods are at least as
effective as the required chlorine concentration and do not have adverse physiological
effects on pool users
19
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( c DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
(e) The pool operator shall maintain a test kit for measuring the disinfectant residual pH
and if used cyanuric acid concentration at the public pool This test kit shall be
available for use by the pool operator and the enforcing agent at all times the public pool
is in use The chlorine or bromine test kit shall be the diethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPDl
type or otherwise be capable of testing free-halogen residual Chlorine test kits shall be
capable of testing for free chlorine and total chlorine such that combined chlorine
concentrations can be determined
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241018116035 116040 116043 116050 and 116055 Health and Safety Code
20
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65530 as follows
sect 65530 Public Pool Water Characteristics
The pool operator shall maintain public pool water characteristics within the following
ranges
Minimum Maximum
Qt 72
78
Cyanuric Acid 00 ppm 1000 ppm
Concentration
Combined Chlorine 00 ppm 04 ppm
Concentration
Pool Water Temperature Not applicable 104deg F
gpm = parts per million
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
21
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65531 to read as follows
sect 65531 Baoteriologioal and Chemioal Quality of PoolPublic Pool Water and
Indoor Air Quality Standards
(a) The pool operator shall maintain Bacteriologieal quality ofmicrobiological water quality
standards in the pool shall be such that not more than two consecutive samples tallt0n
hen the pool is in use shalleach public pool at the site as follows
(1) Contain more than 200 basteria per milliliter as determined by the standard (35
degrees C) plate eount orStandard Plate Count (Heterotrophic Plate) The number of
colony forming units (CFUl shall not exceed 200 colonies per milliliter
(2) Contain a total eoliform organism MPN (most probable number) eount of 22 9f
greater per 100 milliliters of sampleTotal Coliform
(Al If the multiple-tube fermentation method is used the most probable number (MPNl
shall be less than 22 per 100 milliliters
(Bl If the membrane filtration technique is used the number of coliform organisms shall
be less than one colony per 100 milliliters
(C) If an enzyme substrate method including ldexx Colilert-18 is used an MPN shall be
less than or equal to one per 100 milliliters
(b) Chemical quality of public pool water and indoor air quality at the public pool site and
ancillary facilities in the pool shall not cause adverse physiological effects such as
irritation of the eyes lungs or skin of the bathers or have other objectionable
physiologieal effects on batherspool users
22
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
23
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65533 to read as follows
sect 65533 Public Pool Cleanliness of Pool
(a) The pool operator shall maintain clean pool water while the public pool is in use
The pool operator shall not allow debris including but not limited to i=floating scum
sputum trash or leavesor debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the public pool
The pool operator shall ensure that Slltirnrners where provided andwater levels shall
beare maintained and operated to remove such material continuously through the pool
skimming system in accordance with section 3136B Title 24 California Code of
Regulations The bottorn and sides of the pool shall be cleaned as often as neoessary to
be kept in a olean oondition The sides and bottorn of pools deollts and other surfaoes
shall be lmpt free of slirne and algae
(b) lnirnals shall not be perrnitted in the pool or pool areaThe pool operator shall clean
the bottom sides and other surfaces of the public pool as often as necessary to keep
the bottom sides and public pool surfaces clean and free of slime and algae
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116035 116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
24
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Add Section 65534 to read as follows
sect 65534 Animals
Animals shall not be permitted in the public pool or ancillary facilities except as provided
in Civil Code sections 54 541 and 542
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 54 541 and 542 Civil Code and Sections 116035 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
25
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
(
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65535to read as follows
sect 65535 Public Pool SiteCleaning and Maintenance
(afThe pool operator shall keep aAll parts of the public pool site well-maintained
including but not limited to the public pools water treatment systems ancillary facilities
signs showers toilets dressing facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations
floors walls partitions doors and lockersand related pool facilities and equipFRent shall
be FRaintained in good repair Floors shall be kept free froFR oraoks and other defeats
and in eoFRplianoe with Seetion 2 9021 Title 24 California dFRinistrative Gode IJlalls
eeilings partitions doors loellters and similar surfaoes and equipment shall be refinished
in a FRanner aeeeptable to the enforeing agent as often as neeessary to be lltept in a state
of good repair
(b) Hoses shall be provided for regular flushing and eleaning The whole pool area shall
be kept elean sanitary and free of litter and vermin
(e) Toilets urinals showers Nash basins and other plumbing filElures shall be
maintained in a elean eondition and in good repair
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013116040 116043 and 116050 Health and Safety Code
26
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Amend Section 65537 to read as follows
sect 65537 BathingSwimsSuits Towels Caps and Protective Head GearTawels
Bathing The pool operator shall have all swimsuits and towels furnished by the
managementpool operator shall be laundered and eleanafter each use and the pool
operator shall have all reusable swimming caps and protective head gear furnished by
the pool operator cleaned shall be sanitized after each usage
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
27
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( ( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65539 to read as follows
sect 65539 Lifesaving First Aid and Control of BathersPublic Pool Users
(a) If the pool operator provides lhifeguard services___11secty shall be provided in accordance
with Health and Safety Code Ssectections 241001116028 116033 and 24101411604591
the Health and Safety Code The pool operator shall ensure that written proof of
compliance with the certification requirements of Health and Safety Code sections
116028 and 116033 for each lifeguard is available for inspection by the enforcing agent
at the public pool
(b) Where lifeguard service is provided the number ofpool operator shall ensure
lifeguards shall be adequate to maintain continuous surveillance ofvei the batherspool
users
(c) Vhere no lifeguard serviee is provided a warning sign shall be placed in plain view
and shall state VVarning ~Jo Lifeguard on Duty with elearly legible letters at least 102
eentimeters (4 inches) high In addition the sign shall also state Children Under the A
ge of 14 Should Not Use Pool Vithout an Adult in ttendanee Lifeguards on duty shall
only provide lifeguard services as defined in Health and Safety Code section 116028
(d) The enforcing agent may require posting of notiees directing the bathers to make use
of the toilets and showers before entering the pool At all pools diagrammatic
illustrations of artifieial respiration procedures shall be posted where clearly visible from
the nearby deck Sueh illustrations shall be protected against the elements Also the
telephone number ef the nearest ambulance fire and police or sheriffs department shall
be kept similarly posted along with instructions that if needed manual or mouth to
mouth artificial respiration should be started immediately and eontinued until a physieian
arrives or mechanical resuseitators are appliedLifeguards shall wear swimming apparel
that clearly identifies them as lifeguards to pool users
28
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(e) Every swimming pool shall be equipped for safety and reseue proeedures vith one or
more reseue poles not less than aa meters (12 feet) in length vith body hooks and one
or more life rings having a minimum maerior diameter of 4 a eentimeters (17 inches)
readily aecessible for use Such life rings shall have attaehed to them an OA76
centimeter (316 ineh) line long enough to span the mmdmum width of the pool The line
shall be stored when not in use in such a way as to prevent l~inllting or fouling WAerl
reseue ean be effected from the perimeter of a spa pool sueh a pool may be exempt
from the requirements of this paragraph if so approved by the enforcing agent
(f) VIhen in the opinion of the enforeing agent any pool is of such size that unaided
swimmings by lifeguards may not offer sufficient protection to swimmers one or more
square sterned boats equipped with oars oarloel~s and life rings or paddle boats as the
enforeing agent shall order shall be provided
(g) first aid kit shall be provided at all swimming pools Nhen required by the enforcing
agent
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012 241013115952 116028 116040 and 24102116043 Health and Safety Code
29
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65540 to read as follows
sect 65540 Safety and First Aid Equipment
(a) Except for spray grounds without standing water the pool operator shall ensure that
the following safety and first aid equipment is provided and maintained readily visible and
available for use at the public pool at all times
(1) A 17-inch-minimum (exterior diameter) life ring with an attached throw rope with a
minimum 316-inch diameter The throw rope shall be of sufficient length to span the
maximum width of the public pool and shall be stored in such a way as to prevent kinking
or fouling When rescue without a life ring can be effected from the perimeter of a spa
the enforcing agent may exempt the spa from the requirements of this subdivision
(2) A 12-foot-minimum fixed-length rescue pole with a permanently attached body hook
For spas the enforcing agency may approve a shorter length based on the unique
configuration of each spa For spas the length of the rescue pole shall be of sufficient
length to effectuate rescue
(b) For public pools with lifeguard personnel on dutv the pool operator of each public
pool area shall have the following additional safety equipment
(1) A Red Cross 10-Person Industrial First Aid Kit or the equivalent
(2) An operating telephone
(3) A backboard and head immobilizer
30
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(cl For public pools that exceed 75 feet in length or 50 feet in width the pool operator
shall provide a rescue pole and a life ring on at least two opposing sides of the public
pool at centralized locations
(d) When in the opinion of the enforcing agent any public pool is of such size that
unaided swimming by lifeguards performing rescue may not offer sufficient
protection to pool users the pool operator shall provide one or more paddle boards or
square-sterned boats equipped with oars oarlocks and life rings as ordered by the
enforcing agent
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 115950 115952 116028 116040 and 116043 Health and Safety Code
31
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
(
DPH-03-017A
PUBLIC POOLS July31 2014
Amend Section 65541 to read as follows
sect 65541 Health of Employees and PatrensPublic Pool Users
(a) No public pool employee peFSon having a communicable disease while in an
infectious state shall be employed at a work in any capacity involving contact with pool
users pool water or the operation of the pool equipment and ancillary facilities at a
public swimming pool unless a current written statement is provided by a licensed
physician as prescribed in subdivision (b)
(b) All patrons lmown to be or suspeoted by the enforeing agent or the management of
being afflioted Nith an infeotious diseaseNo public pool employee or pool user having a
communicable disease while in an infectious state including but not limited to
Crvptosporidium giardia Legionnaires disease and Pseudomonas aeruqinosa
infection or while suffering from ahaving any symptoms such as a cough cold ef-sores
or wearing bands or bandages nasal or ear discharge or when wearing bandages shall
not be mmluded from all publie bathing plaeesenter public pool water unless at least one
of the folloving oonditions is met (1) The patronpublic pool employee or pool user
submits a current written statement to the pool operator signed by a licensed physician
confirming that the patron public pool employee or pool user does not present a health
hazard to othersect pool useFS using the public pool or ancillary facilities
(2) Pool use by patron is approved by the enforeing agent
(cl If two or more lifeguards or pool users at a public pool report within 5 days of each
other to the pool operator that they have had diarrhea the pool operator shall report this
to the enforcing agent
32
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-01 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Note Authority cited Sections 200--116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 116043 24101a and 24102116050 Health and Safety Code
33
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
c DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
Repeal Section 65543
sect 65543 Wading Pool Water Clarity
The Nater of every wading pool shall be kept sufficiently clear so that the bottom of the
wading pool will be visible at all times
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241013 Health and Safety Code
34
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
Amend Section 65545 to read as follows
sect 65545 Public Pool Closure
(a) If in the opinion of the enforeing agent aA public pool that is maintained or operated
in a manner ~that creates an unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition the pool
may be closed by the enforcing agent Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary conditions
include but are not limited to failure to maintain clean pool water and clear pool water
requirements inadequate disinfection improper pH the presence of inhalation hazards
failure to meet microbiological or chemical water-quality standards missing or broken
suction outlet covers missing or broken pool enclosures including fencing and gates
hazards to pool users and any other violation of these regulations identified by the
enforcing agent Such aA public pool shall not be reopened until correction is madethe
unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary condition has been rectified and upon specific written
approval ofrom the enforcing agent
(b) Unhealthful unsafe or unsanitary eonditions inelude but are not limited to the failure
to meet elarity disinfection pH safety or bacteriological standards
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 116050 116053 116055 116060 and 24104116063 Health and Safety Code
35
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Add Section 65546 to read as follows
sect 65546 Fecal Vomit Blood Contamination and Near-Drowning or Drowning
Incident Response
(a) In responding to a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning
incident the pool operator shall perform the following disinfection procedures
(1) After a fecal vomit blood contamination near-drowning or drowning incident the
pool operator shall immediately close the affected public pool to pool users If the public
pool is one of multiple public pools that use the same filtration system then all
interconnected public pools shall be closed to pool users No one shall be allowed to
enter the public pool(sl until the disinfection procedures have been completed
(2) The pool operator shall remove contaminating material and discharge the
contaminating material directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved wastewatershy
disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool operator shall
clean and disinfect the item used to remove the contaminating material
(3) The pool operator shall ensure that the pH of the public pool water is at 75 or lower
(4) The pool operator shall measure and maintain the public pool water temperature at
77degF (25degCl or higher
(5) The pool operator shall ensure that the filtration system is operating while the public
pool reaches and maintains the required free-chlorine concentration during the
disinfection process
(6) The pool operator shall disinfect the public pool water as follows
36
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
(A If the contaminating material is a formed fecal stool or vomit the pool operator shall
maintain the free-chlorine concentration in the pool at 2 ppm for at least 25 minutes
(8 If the fecal material is a diarrheal stool the pool operator shall raise the free-chlorine
concentration in the pool to 20 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 12 75
hours If that public pool water contains a chlorine stabilizer such as cyanuric acid the
pool operator shall lower the pH to 65 and raise the free-chlorine concentration in the
public pool to 40 ppm and maintain that concentration for at least 30 hours
(C) If the contaminating material is blood the pool operator shall check the free-chlorine
concentration in the public pool at the time of the incident If it is below the required
minimum free-chlorine concentration the pool operator shall immediately close the
public pool until the required minimum free-chlorine concentration is achieved
(7 The pool operator shall test the free-chlorine residual at multiple points to ensure the
required free-chlorine concentration is achieved throughout the public pool water for the
entire disinfection time
(8) The pool operator shall replace any affected cartridge filters and shall backwash
noncartridge filters after the disinfection process has been completed The pool operator
shall ensure the effluent is discharged directly to the sanitary sewer or other approved
wastewater-disposal process in accordance with State or local requirements The pool
operator shall not return the filter backwash water to the pool The pool operator shall
replace the filter media if necessary
(9) The pool operator shall not allow pool users back into the public pool until the
disinfection process has been completed and the free-chlorine concentration and pH of
the public pool water have returned to normal operating ranges in accordance with
sections 65529 and 65530
37
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( I
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July 31 2014
(b) The pool operator shall immediately document each fecal vomit blood
contamination drowning or near-drowning incident and maintain records in accordance
with section 65523 as follows
(1 l The date and time of the incident the affected pool the available free-chlorine
concentrations pool temperature and pH at the time of the incident and facts known
about the circumstances and cause of the incident This information shall also be
documented after the pool operator has completed the disinfection process and again
when reopening the pool to pool users
(2) Whether the fecal stool was formed or diarrheal
(3) The procedures followed in responding to the contamination incident
(4) The number of pool users in the public pool and the length of time between the
occurrence detection and resolution of the incident
Note Authority cited Sections 116035 116050 and 131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 116040 116043 116050 116053 116055 and 116063 Health and Safety Code
38
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-017A PUBLIC POOLS
July312014
Amend Section 65547 to read as follows
sect 65547 Compressed Chlorine Gas Safety Requirements
(a) Nhen eompressed ehlorine gas is employed the following requirements shall be
met
(1) A solution of commereial strength ammonia shall be lwpt available for use in testing
for ehlorine gas leaks
(2) A gas masllt designed for use in a chlorine atmosphere shall be provided unless a
self eontained breathing apparatus meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) (3) is
provided Gas masks shall be of a type approved by the US Bureau of Mines andor
the National Institute for Oeeupational Safety and l=lealth The following requirements for
gas masllt canisters shall be met
(A) A replaeement eanister shall be provided and kept servieeable Any eanister whieh
has been utilized during ehlorine lealmge shall be disearded and a replaeement canister
13rovided
(8) The date of attaehing a eanister to the mask breathing tube shall be reeorded on the
canister The eanister shall be disearded one year from the date of attaehment or
sooner if the eanister is egt(f)ended as shown by the indieator color ehange
(C) Date stamped expired eanisters shall be replaeed with unm(pired unused eanisters
(3) A self eontaining breathing apparatus may be used in place of a gas masllt only if all
pool attendants and lifeguards who may be responsible for the health and safety of pool
users have received formal training in the use of the equipment Following initial formal
training res13onsible pool attendants and lifeguards shall reeeive refresher training at
39
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July312014
least onoe every si)( months if working at pools whioh are open year roundmiddot For pools
open on a seasonal basis all returning responsible personnel shall reoeive retraining on
the use of the equipment before the pool is opened for the season The self oontained
breathing apparatus provided shall comply with the provisions of Seotion 5144 of Title 8
California Administrative Code and the following
(A) Only parts approved for the speoifio respiratory system shall be used for
replaoement
(B) The respirator equipment shall be kept at a readily aooessible point outside the room
in whioh the ohlorinator is maintained
(4) II s1Nimming pools bullnith gas type automatio ohlorinators shall post in a oonspiouous
looation near the entranoe to the pool an emergenoy pool evaouation prooedure
(A) Emergenoy mltit doors or gates shall not be lool~ed when the pool is open for use
Keys to such doors and gates shall be readily available to pool attendants and
lifeguards
(B) Pool attendants and lifeguards shall reoeive training in the applioation of effeotive
pool emergenoy prooedures Suoh training shall be reviewed at least once every sillt
months for pools open year round For pools open on a seasonal basis training in
emergency prooedures shall be be oonduoted before the pool is opened for the
seasonAll gas chlorination equipment shall be well maintained and operational at all
times in accordance with section 31358 Title 24 California Code of Regulations
Note Authority cited Sections aG8116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 241012116040 241013116043 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code
40
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
DPH-03-017 A PUBLIC POOLS
July31 2014
Repeal Section 65549
sect 65549 Replacement of Equipment or Appurtenances
Ahen fixed or installed equipment or appurtenances are ohanged or replaced the
change or replacement units shall meet applicable requirements of this Chapter subject
to the provisions of Seotion 24102 of the l=lealth and Safety Code and shall first be
oleared with tho enforcing agent before substitution if not an eicaet duplicate of the units
being changed or replaced
Note Authority cited Sections 208 and 24102 Health and Safety Code Reference Sections 24101 1 241013 and 24102 Health and Safety Code
41
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42
( DPH-03-017 A
PUBLIC POOLS July 31 2014
Amend Section 65551 to read as follows
sect 65551 Cleaning of Ancillary Shower Toilet and Dressing Facilities
(a) The pool operator shall keep clean and free of slime algae litter and vermin all
ancillary facilities including but not limited to Fef-showersect toiletsect aAeuro1-dressing
facilities drinking fountains diaper-changing stations floors tAe-walls partitions doors
and lockers and similar surfaces which require periodic cleaning shall be maintained
smooth and finished so as to facilitate cleaning
(b) Except for deck showers all sShowers shall be provided for pool users as required
by Chapter 31 B Title 24 California Code of Regulations shall have-with soap in soap
dispensers or containers
(c) For toilet facilities toilet tissue handwashing detergent or soap sanitaryand paper
towels or hot air blowers and toilet tissues _shall be provided in permanently installed
dispensing devices
ldl The pool operator shall provide and maintain in a clean and sanitarv condition a
minimum of one waste receptacle in each toilet facility
(el Wooden slats duckboards and footbaths are prohibited
Note Authority cited Sections 200116035 116050 and 24102131200 Health and Safety Code Reference Sectionsect 116040 and 116043241013 Health and Safety Code
42