Registration of a Pubic Limited Company in Pakistan

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    Dedication

    We dedicate this project to our parents who provide us full support to

    complete this project.

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    Acknowledgements

    We are very thankful to ALLAH ALMIGHTY who has given us the power and

    ability to think and judge the matters and then to make use of these blessed

    abilities.

    This Project is acknowledged to respected teacher Sir Rehan Aziz who

    provides us such a magnificent opportunity to make a full workout on the

    Company Incorporation and for his guidance about this project.

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    Table of Contents

    The Registration Department: ......................................................................... 5

    Functional Profile: ............................................................................................ 5

    Registration, Litigation and Advisory Wing: .................................................. 5

    Licensing & Regulating Wing: ........................................................................ 6

    Compliance and Complaints Wing: ............................................................... 6

    Corporate Legal Framework, Research and MIS Wing: ................................. 6

    Registration of a Pubic Limited Company in Pakistan: ...................................... 8

    How to Register a Company in Pakistan? ......................................................... 8

    Procedure for Registration of a Company in Pakistan: ................................... 10

    Step No. 1 for Registration of a Company in Pakistan: ................................... 10

    Step No. 2 for Registration of a Company in Pakistan: ................................... 11

    Documents required for registration of a Single Member Company in Pakistan:

    ....................................................................................................................... 11

    Documents required for registration of an association not for profit in

    Pakistan: ........................................................................................................ 12

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    The Registration Department:

    The Registration Department is responsible for administration of the

    Companies Ordinance 1984, and the rules and regulations made there under

    along with other relevant laws. Its primary functions include registration of

    companies, regulating their statutory functions, and monitoring of corporate

    compliance through examination of statutory returns and accounts. These

    functions are performed by the eight regional offices of the SECP, the

    Company Registration Offices (CROs). The Registration Department

    supervises, coordinates, and monitors the workings of the CROs.

    Functional Profile:

    Registration, Litigation and Advisory Wing:

    The Registration, Litigation and Advisory Wing is mainly responsible for

    supervision of Company Registration Offices (CROs). It monitors the

    registration of companies, functioning of registered entities in terms of the

    statutory provisions, regulates corporate compliance and ensures filing of

    statutory returns by companies. Enforcing statutory provisions of ROC

    (original and delegated) and providing guidance to CROs and the general

    public are also part of the functions of this Wing. The wing assists the

    department in prosecution, litigation and advisory on routine legal matters.

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    Licensing & Regulating Wing:

    The Licensing & Regulating Wing is responsible issuance of licenses to Not for

    profit associations, under section 42 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984,

    investigations into the affairs of companies, inspection of books of accounts,

    special audits, group companies regulations and liaison with Government

    agencies. It also performs delegated powers of the Commission.

    Compliance and Complaints Wing:

    The Compliance and Complaints Wing is mainly responsible for

    implementation of cost accounts in related industries, capital issue matters,

    appeals, review and revision applications, adjudication under the jurisdiction

    of ED (Reg.). A Complaint Cell has also been established within the Wing for

    efficient and effective disposal of complaints from the general public,

    corporate sector and investors.

    Corporate Legal Framework, Research and MIS Wing:

    The Corporate Legal Framework, Research and MIS Wing is responsible for

    undertaking research and preparing publications pertaining to the role of the

    Registration Department. Its main tasks include development of corporate

    legal framework, guidance booklets for awareness and information

    dissemination on corporate matters. Research is also being carried out to

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    further facilitate the corporate sector through development of standardized

    memorandum of association for various sectors of the economy. The wing

    also deals with budget related and CAPEX matters, internal audit reports of

    CROs and monitoring illegal activities of corporate and non corporate entities.

    The wing is also responsible for coordinating automation of CROs and the

    Registration Department. Some of its many activities are handling e-sevices

    related matters, development and updating of the Companies Registration

    and Compliance System, website development and updating, creation of

    specific MIS reports, dissemination of information to different agencies, and

    onsite and off-site monitoring of CROs.

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    Registration of a Pubic Limited Company in Pakistan:

    This brief overview explains, in very general terms, the procedure and

    requirements for registration of a company in Pakistan.

    Types and Forms of Companies which may be Registered in Pakistan

    The following types of companies may be registered in Pakistan:

    A private limited company, which may be a single member company A public limited company, which may be listed or unlisted A foreign company

    How to Register a Company in Pakistan?

    Companies remain the most favored form of business organizations in

    Pakistan especially for medium and large-scale business enterprises. Legal

    regime for establishment and regulation of companies in Pakistan is given in

    the Companies Ordinance, 1984. Whereas the function of administration of

    these companies is vested in the Securities and Exchange Commission of

    Pakistan and the Registrar of Companies appointed by the Securities and

    Exchange Commission of Pakistan for a Province of Pakistan where such

    company is to be registered.

    Under the provisions of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 a company is a

    corporate body with separate legal entity and a perpetual succession and a

    company may be formed by persons associating for any lawful purpose by

    subscribing their names to the Memorandum of Association and complying

    with other requirements for registration of a company under the provisions of

    the Ordinance.

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    The Companies Ordinance, 1984 provides three different types of companies:

    A company limited by shares A company limited by guarantee An unlimited liability company

    Further, under the Companies Ordinance, 1984 two types of limited liabilitycompanies are provided namely, a) a private limited company and b) a public

    limited company (which may be listed or unlisted). Any one or more persons

    associated for any lawful purpose by subscribing their name(s) to the

    Memorandum of Association and complying with other registration specific

    requirements of the Companies Ordinance, 1984 may incorporate a private

    limited company. Provided that where a company has only one subscriber to

    the Memorandum of Association then such a company is called a Single

    Member Company, however, a Single Member Company remains a private

    limited company for all intents and purposes of the Ordinance. Whereas any

    three or more persons so associated may form a public limited company. A

    company limited by shares whether a private company or a public company is

    the most common vehicle for carrying out a business enterprise in Pakistan.

    Prior approval of the relevant Ministries/Departments is required to be

    obtained before incorporation of the following companies:

    A banking company A non-banking finance company A security service providing company A corporate brokerage house A money exchange company An Association not for profit u/s42 of the Companies Ordinance, 1984

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    Procedure for Registration of a Company in Pakistan:

    Following are the requirements for registration of a company in Pakistan:

    Step No. 1 for Registration of a Company in Pakistan:

    Availability of Name:

    The first step with regard to incorporation of a company is to seek availability

    of the proposed name for the company from the Registrar. For this purpose,

    application can be made on a plain paper addressed to the registrar

    concerned. A specimen of application for seeking availability of name is

    appended below.

    The application fee for the availability of name is Rs. 500/- for each proposed

    name. The fee can be paid in the designated branches of MCB Bank Limited

    through Challan Form whichis available Free of Cost at the Facilitation

    Counters of the CROs and branches of MCB Bank Limited.

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    Step No. 2 for Registration of a Company in Pakistan:

    Filing of documents required for registration of a private limited company in

    Pakistan:

    The following documents are required to be filed with the registrar concerned

    for registration of a private limited company in Pakistan:

    Copy of national identity card or passport, in case of foreigner, of eachsubscriber and witness to the memorandum and article of association.

    Memorandum and articles of association - Four printed copes ofMemorandum and Articles of Association duly signed by each subscriber

    in the presence of one witness.

    Form 1 - Declaration of compliance with the pre-requisites for formationof the company.

    Registration/filing fee - A copy of the original paid Challan in theauthorized branches of Habib Bank Limited or a Bank Draft/ Pay Order

    drawn in favour of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan

    of the prescribed amount.

    Authorisation by sponsors - The authorisation of sponsors in favour of aperson to make good the deficiencies, if any, in memorandum and

    articles of association as may be pointed out by the registrar concerned

    and to collect the certificate of incorporation

    Documents required for registration of a Single Member Company in

    Pakistan:

    Any person may form a single member company and would file with theregistrar at the time of incorporation a nomination in prescribed form

    indicating at least two individuals to act as nominee director and alternate

    nominee director, of the company in the event of his death. All requirements

    for incorporation of a private limited company shall mutatis mutandis apply to

    a single member company.

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    Documents required for registration of an association not for profit

    in Pakistan:

    All the documents meant for incorporation of a limited company alongwith a

    licence issued by the SEC. In case of a trade body, a licence issued by the

    Ministry of Commerce would also be submitted to the registrar concerned.The application for obtaining the requisite licence from the Commission

    should be accompanied by draft memorandum and Articles of Association, list

    of promoters, bio-data of each promoter, declaration, names of companies in

    which the promoters of the proposed association hold any office, estimates of

    annual income and expenditure and brief statement of work already done or

    to be done.

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    FORMS REQUIRED

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