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Regions of the Body
Directions of Your Partner
• Everyone face your partner• Identify your partner’s right
hand• Identify the top most part of the
body• Identify the back of your partner• Identify the bottom of your
partner
Directions of Your Partner
• Now have one of the two partners lie down on a flat surface in the room• Repeat the steps from before• Identify your partner’s right hand• Identify the top most part of the
body• Identify the back of your partner• Identify the bottom of your
partner
Directions of Your Partner
• Did some of the things that identified the parts of your partner change?• Did some of the things that
identified the parts of your partner stay the same?
Directions of Your Body
• The position of the body can change some of the terms that we might use to describe static objects• Biologists have given terms to
different anatomical regions that will apply universally the human body• Many of these also apply to
other organisms
Directions of Your Body
• Superficial anatomy involves locating structures on or near the body’s surface• It allows us to identify different
structures based on position and relationship to other structures• Standard anatomical position is
when the body is standing straight up with arms at the sides
Directions of Your Body
• When a body is lying down in the anatomical position they are said to be supine• Their nose would be up in the air
and their back would be on the ground
• When a body is lying down on their stomach in the anatomical position they are said to be prone• Their nose would be on the ground
and back would be in the air
Anatomical Regions
• Different regions of the human body can be used to describe the human body• There are four major quadrants
of the body• These are called abdominopelvic
quadrants • They divide the body into 4 at
the navel
Anatomical Regions
• Many times there needs to be a more descriptive set of terms given for internal organs• There are 9 different
abdominopelvic regions that can show relationships between quadrants, regions and internal organs• They are setup like a tick tac toe
board
Planes and Sections
• Any 3D object exists in a world where there are three different sectional planes• A plane is an axis and a section is
a slice along a line• These three sectional planes
describe what would be the object ability to exist in three different directions
Planes and Sections
• The transverse plane lies at 90 degree angles to the long section of the body• It is also called the horizontal
plane• It divides the body into superior
and inferior portions• A transverse cut leads to a cross
section
Planes and Sections
• The frontal plane is parallel to the long axis of the body• It is often referred to as the
coronal plane• It divides the body in to anterior
and posterior portions• A cut in this manner would
result in a coronal section
Planes and Sections
• The sagittal plane is parallel to the long axis of the body• It divides the body in to left and
right halves• A cut in this manner would
result in a midsagittal section