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REGIONAL MEETING
ON
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
KATHMANDU
22-23 MARCH 2017
1
2
OUTLINES
Energy Policies
Energy consumption and forecast
SE4ALL initiatives
Current RE and EE Initiatives
Challenges for RE and EE Development
Sustainable energy investment plan
ENERGY RELATED POLICIES
Electricity Act of Bhutan, 2001 (being reviewed now).
Sustainable Hydropower Development Policy 2008
(being reviewed now).
Economic Development Policy of Bhutan 2010 (being
reviewed now).
Foreign Direct Investment Policy, 2010.
Alternative Renewable Energy Policy 2013.
3
ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND FORECAST
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ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND FORECAST (CONT’D)
5
Energy Consumption in 2014 – Sectoral Break-up and Fuel Mix
Building, 270,356 TOE,
41.58%
Industry, 241,992 TOE,
37.22%
Transport, 121,218 TOE,
18.64%
Agriculture and Auxiliary : 16,633 TOE,
2.56%
Coal and derivatives : 97,567 TOE,
15%
Electricity, 180,006 TOE,
28%
Kerosene: 7,901 TOE,
1%
Diesel: 102,107 TOE,
16%
Petrol: 19,658 TOE, 3%
LPG: 8,526 TOE, 1%
Biomass: 234,369 TOE,
36%
ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND FORECAST (CONT’D)
6
Future Scenario of Fuel Mix –Business as
Usual
ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND FORECAST (CONT’D).
7
Future Scenario of Fuel Mix –Energy Efficient
Scenario
SE4ALL INITIATIVES
8
Energy Access
• No Clear policy targets to address reduced use of fuel wood for cooking and heating
• Require significant capacity building of public and private agencies to develop Bhutan’s hydropower potential
Renewable Energy Systems:
• Develop RE roadmap for all RETs and FiT
• DRE needs to strengthen their capacity and gain experience in
promoting and developing RE technologies
•Bhutan joined SE4ALL in 2012 after the Rio Brazil Summit.
•Energy + Cooperation Partnership with funding from Norwegian Govt.
•Rapid Assessment and Gap Analysis study with funding from ADB
(2012)
Findings of RA/GA
SE4ALL INITIATIVES…….
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Energy Efficiency:
• No detailed studies of the potential of EE in the country have been
undertaken nor EE specific programs developed
• No Energy Efficiency and Conservation Policy (No financing estimate)
• Private Sector to play an important role in implementing EE
• Strengthening of the capacity of private sector to implement RE
systems and financial institutions to finance RE systems
• No specific budget prepared for developing RE
RENEWABLE ENERGY INITIATIVES
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Hydropower
- Total installed capacity – 1,606 MW
- 2,940 MW under construction
Biomass/Biogas
- Constitutional mandate to maintain 60% under forest cover
- Biomass as source of primary energy
- About 3,612 Biogas plants constructed
- About 14,179 improved cook stoves installed
Wind Energy
- 600 kW pilot power plant commissioned in 2015
Solar Energy
- About 0.25 MW (stand alone)
- Carried out pilot projects on solar water heating systems
CURRENT INITIATIVES (CONT’D)
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(1) Assessed RE Resources and Identified Potential
Renewable Energy Projects for development:
1. Renewable Energy Resource Mapping (Solar, Wind,
Small Hydropower and Biomass),
2. Prepared of Renewable Energy Development Master
Plan,
1. Prepared feasibility study reports (Solar, Small
Hydropower),
CURRENT INITIATIVES (CONT’D)
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(2) Developed Renewable Energy Development Models
backed by the legislative and regulatory structures:
1. Alternative Renewable Energy Policy adopted in
2013,
2. Prepared Guidelines for the identification, preparation
and development of RE Projects,
3. Prepared of RE Project development mechanism
(RFP, RFQ, PPA, Project Development Agreement),
4. Formulation of Feed-in-tariff framework (draft),
5. Established of Renewable Energy Development Fund.
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CURRENT INITIATIVES (CONT’D)
(3) Undertaken Demand Side Management initiatives to
encourage optimum utilization of limited RE resource
and efficient and effective delivery of RE services:
1. Energy auditing of energy consuming industry sector
2. Energy auditing of transport sector
3. Energy auditing of building sector
4. Energy auditing of appliances sector
5. Formulation of National Energy Efficiency Policy/draft
ENERGY ACCESS “ELECTRICITY”
12717 5778
9778 16418
43951
12717 18495
28273
44691
89361
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
~6FYP 7FYP 8FYP 9FYP 10FYPFive Year Plan
Households Electrified
Cummulative
RE Target:
As per VISION 2020 – electricity for all by 2020
The JICA 2005 – roadmap to achieve electricity for all by 2017
DPT 2008 – electricity for all by 2013
>99.8% electrified Source: DRE
6/16/2015
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CHALLENGES FOR RE AND EE DEVELOPMENT
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Capital intensive
Lack of capacity
Poor legal and regulatory framework
Poor private sector participation
Low return on investment
Lack of awareness at all levels
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY INVESTMENT PLANS
RE Master - 166 MW by 2032 – about USD 321 Million
Energy efficiency roadmap/draft – about USD 1,326
12 FYP (2018-2023) – under preparation and the National Key
Result Areas are in line with national priority and international
commitments (SDGs)
Possible sources:
Green Climate Fund
- First phase to agriculture
Renewable Energy Development Fund (AREP 2013)
Other international donors
Not secured as of date
16
TASHI DELEK
17
