Reference list concerning hypotituitarism...unusual presentation. JAGS, 56(1): 172-3. 48036 . Aimaretti G, Ambrosio MR, Di Somma C, et al (2005). Residual pituitary function after

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HYPOPITUITARISM RMA ID Number Reference List for RMA352-3 as at December 2018

1 Abbott RD, Donahue RP, MacMahon SW, et al (1987). Diabetes and the risk of stroke. The Honolulu Heart Program. JAMA, 257(7): 949-52.

85779 Abdel-Rahman O, ElHalawani H, Fouad M (2016). Risk of endocrine complications in cancer patients treated with immune check point inhibitors: a meta-analysis. Future Oncol, 12(3): 413-25.

48922 Abraham G (2007). Exogenous Cushing's syndrome induced by surreptitious topical glucocorticosteroid overdose in infants with diaper dermatitis. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, 20: 1169-71.

47731 Abroug F, Ouanes-Besbes L, Ouanes I, et al (2006). Adrenal insufficiency in severe West Nile Virus infection. Intensive Care Med, 32: 1636-9.

48038 Adem PV, Montgomery CP, Husain AN, et al (2005). Staphylococcus aureus sepsis and the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome in children. N Engl J Med, 353(12): 1245-51.

47842 Agha A, Phillips J, Thompson CJ (2007). Hypopituitarism following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Br J Neurosurg, 21(2): 210-6.

48666 Agha A, Sherlock M, Brennan S, et al (2005). Hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction after irradiation of nonpituitary brain tumors in adults. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 90(12): 6355-60.

87375 Agyei JO, Lipinski LJ, Leonardo J (2017). Case report of a primary pituitary abscess and systematic literature review of pituitary abscess with a focus on patient outcomes. World Neurosurgery, 101: 76-92.

48919 Ahmed IM, Kannappan H, Datta-Chaudhurs M, et al (2008). Hypopituitarism due to pituitary macroadenoma in an older person: an unusual presentation. JAGS, 56(1): 172-3.

48036 Aimaretti G, Ambrosio MR, Di Somma C, et al (2005). Residual pituitary function after brain injury-induced hypopituitarism: A prospective 12-month study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 90: 6085-92.

48031 Aimaretti G, Ghigo E (2005). Traumatic brain injury and hypopituitarism. The Scientific World Journal, 5: 777-81.

48692 Aimaretti G, Ghigo E (2007). Should every patient with traumatic brain injury be referred to an endocrinologist? Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism, 3(4): 318-9.

48640 Alaca R, Yilmaz B, Gunduz S (2002). Anterior hypopituitarism with unusual delayed onset of diabetes insipidus after penetrating head injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 81(10): 788-91.

48908 Al-Elq A, Al-Saeed HH (2004). Endocrinopathies in patients with thalassemias. Saudi Med J, 25(10): 1347-51.

47723 Alevritis EM, Sarubi FA, Jordan RM, et al (2003). Infectious causes of adrenal insufficiency. Southern Medical Journal, 96(9): 888-90.

48069 Allolio B, Fassnacht M (2006). Clinical Review: Adrenocortical carcinoma: Clinical update. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 91(6): 2027-37.

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47732 Andersson HC, Frentz J, Martinez JE, et al (1999). Adrenal insufficiency in Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. Am J Med Genet, 82: 382-4.

51876 Anonymous (2009). Hypofunction of the adrenal cortex. Part 15, Section 1, Chapter 336. Retrieved 17 March 2009, from http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=2900291

83012 Antonopoulou M, Sharma R, Farag A, et al (2012). Hypopituitarism in the elderly. Maturitas, 72(4): 277-85.

87378

Antonypillai CN, Wass JA, Warrell DA, et al (2011). Hypopituitarism following envenoming by Russell's Vipers (Daboia siamensis and D. russelii) resembling Sheehan's syndrome: first case report from Sri Lanka, a review of the literature and recommendations for endocrine management. Q J Med, 104: 97-108.

83017 Appelman-Dijkstra NM, Kokshoorn NE, Dekkers OM, et al (2011). Pituitary dysfunction in adult patients after cranial radiotherapy: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 96(8): 2330-40.

83020 Araujo PB, Coelho MCA, Arruda M, et al (2015). Ipilimumab-induced hypophysitis: review of the literature. J Endocrinol Invest, 38(11): 1159-66.

48923 Arik N, Tasdemir I, Karaaslan Y, et al (1990). Subclinical adrenocortical insufficiency in renal amyloidosis. Nephron, 56: 246-8. 47548 Arit W, Allolio B (2003). Adrenal insufficiency. Lancet, 361: 1881-93.

48699 Askarian F, Xu D (2006). Adrenal enlargement and insufficiency: a common presentation of intravascular large b-cell lymphoma. Am J Hematol, 81: 411-3.

48070 Assie G, Antoni G, Tissier F, et al (2007). Prognostic parameters of metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 92(1): 148-54.

87379 Attard C, Vella S (2015). Hypopituitarism following traumatic brain injury. Malta Medical Journal, 27(4): 38-43.

87381

Baek CO, Kim YJ, Kim JH, et al (2015). Isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone or thyrotropin deficiency following mild traumatic brain injury: Three cases with long-term follow-up. Korean J Neurotrauma, 11(2): 139-43.

87382 Bakiri F, Herrera J, Riestra M, et al (2014). [Comment] Pituitary apoplexy after somatostatin analogue administration: coincidental or causative? Clin Endocrinol, 81(3): 471-3.

85792

Barroso-Sousa R, Barry WT, Garrido-Castro C, et al (2017). Incidence of endocrine dysfunction following the use of different immune checkpoint inhibitor regimens: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Oncology, 4(2): 173-82.

52005 Baskin DS, Wilson CB (1984). Transsphenoidal treatment of non-neoplastic intrasellar cysts. J Neurosurg, 60: 8-13.

48613 Basson R (2007). [Comment] Female sexual dysfunction in hypopituitarism. The Lancet, 370: 737; Author's reply: 738.

48703 Bates SM, Page KB, Nakielny RA, et al (2002). Cushing's syndrome mimicking lipodystrophy syndrome in a patient with AIDS. Int J STD AIDS, 13(9): 648-9.

48679 Behan LA, Agha A (2007). Endocrine consequences of adult traumatic brain injury. Horm Res, 68(Suppl 5): 18-21.

53376

Behrens FF, Schwappach J, et al (2002). Head injuries - presentations and outcomes. Bulstrode C, Buckwalter J, et al (Eds). Oxford Textbook of Orthopedics and Trauma, Volume 1 Chapter 1.7.11: 388-9. Oxford University Press Inc., New York.

47761 Bergthorsdottir R, Leonsson-Zachrisson M, Oden A, et al (2006). Premature mortality in patients with Addison's disease: A population-based study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 91(12): 4849-53.

48059 Bernard F, Matta BF (2006). Adrenal insufficiency after brain injury. Intensive Care Med, 32: 793.

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47752 Bernard F, Outtrim J, Menon DK, et al (2006). Incidence of adrenal insufficiency after severe traumatic brain injury varies according to definition used: clinical implications. Br J Anaesthesia, 96(1): 72-6.

47551

Betterle C, Dal Pra C, Mantero F, et al (2002). Autoimmune adrenal insufficiency and autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes: autoantibodies, autoantigens, and their applicability in diagnosis and disease prediction. Endocrine Reviews, 23(3): 327-64.

47760 Betterle C, Volpato M (1998). Adrenal and ovarian autoimmunity. Eur J Endocrinol, 138: 16-25.

48917 Birchall D, Comty C (1993). [Comment] Addison's disease in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. MJA, 159: 359-60.

47558 Blaikley JF, Atkinson P, Almond MK (2003). Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with adrenal insufficiency. J R Soc Med, 96: 503-4.

47915 Blum JA, Schmid C, Hatz C, et al (2007). Sleeping glands? - The role of endocrine disorders in sleeping sickness (T.b. gambiense Human African Trypanosomiasis). Acta Tropica, 104(1): 16-24.

48896

Bolanowski M, Kuliszkiewics-Janus M, Sololska V (2006). Diffuse malignant lymphoma type B with optic chiasm infiltration, visual disturbances, hypopituitarism, hyperprolactinaemia and diabetes insipidus. Case report and literature review. Polish Journal of Endocrinology, 57(6): 642-7.

87489 Bondanelli M, Ambrosio MR, Zatelli MC, et al (2008). Prevalence of hypopituitarism in patients with cerebrovascular diseases. J Endocrinol Invest, 31(Suppl 9): 16-20.

87384 Bondanelli M, Ambrosio MR, Carli A, et al (2010). Predictors of pituitary dysfunction in patients surviving ischemic stroke. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 95(10): 4660-8.

48186 Bondanelli M, De Marinis L, Ambrosio MR, et al (2004). Occurrence of pituitary dysfunction following traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma, 21(6): 685-96.

48658 Bonfils P, Halimi P, Malinvaud D (2006). Adrenal suppression and osteoporosis after treatment of nasal polyposis. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 126: 1195-200.

52004 Bong JL, Connell JMC, Lever R (2000). [Comment] Intranasal betamethasone induced acne and adrenal suppression. Br J Dermatol, 142: 579-80.

47753

Bottner A, Keller E, Kratzsch J, et al (2004). PROP1 mutations cause progressive deterioration of anterior pituitary function including adrenal insufficiency: A longitudinal analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 89(10): 5256-65.

48918 Bouillon R (2006). Acute adrenal insufficiency. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am, 35: 767-75.

48032 Braidy J, Pothel C, Amra S (1981). Miliary tuberculosis presenting as adrenal failure. CMA J, 124: 748-51.

85882 Brar KS, Garg MK (2012). High altitude-induced pituitary apoplexy. Singapore Med J, 53(6): e117.

48645 Braun J, Schuldes H, Berkefeld J, et al (2001). Panhypopituitarism associated with severe retroperitoneal fibrosis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 54: 273-6.

48920

Breborowicz A, Niedziela M (2007). Adrenal function in children with severe asthma treated with high-dose inhaled glucocorticoids: recommended screening tests in outpatient conditions. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, 20: 781-9.

87389 Briet C, Salanave S, Chanson P (2015). Pituitary apoplexy. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 44: 199-209.

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48664 Brodie M, Cunningham S (2007). [Comment] Compliance with inhaled corticosteroids is important when considering adrenal suppression. Arch Dis Child, 92(4): 372-3.

48243 Cacciari E, Zucchini S, Ambrosetto P, et al (1994). Empty sella in children and adolescents with possible hypothalamic-pituitary disorders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 78(3): 767-71.

48916 Calligeros D, Singh YN, Dwyer JM (1994). [Comment] Addison's disease in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. MJA, 160: 525-6.

83021 Camara-Lemarroy CR, Infante-Valenzuela A, Rodriguez-Velver K, et al (2016). Pituitary apoplexy presenting as diabetic ketoacidosis: A great simulator? Neuro Endocrinol Lett, 37(1): 9-11.

52007 Campos-Varela I, Perich-Jackson D, Ferrer-Sancho J (2006). [Comment] Addisonian crises induced by rifampicin. Arch Bronconeumol, 42(7): 376.

87391 Can A, Gross BA, Smith TR, et al (2016). Pituitary dysfunction after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosurg, 79(2): 253-64.

87392 Capatina C, Inder W, Karavitaki N, et al (2015). Management of endocrine disease: Pituitary tumour apoplexy. Eur J Endocrinol, 172(5): R179-90.

87393 Carpinteri R, Patelli I, Casanueva FF, et al (2009). Inflammatory and granulomatous expansive lesions of the pituitary. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab, 23(5): 639-50.

48615 Carrera MJ, Salar A, Pascual J, et al (2006). Hypopituitarism associated with mycotic aneurysm of the cavernous carotid artery in a renal transplant recipient. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 21: 3299-300.

83022 Carvalho P, Lau E, Carvalho D (2015). Surgery induced hypopituitarism in acromegalic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the results. Pituitary, 18(6): 844-60.

87394 Casano-Sancho P (2017). Pituitary dysfunction after traumatic brain injury: are there definitive data in children? Archives of Disease in Childhood, 102(6): 572-7.

48677 Castaldo ET, Guillamondegui OD, Greco JA III, et al (2008). Are adrenal injuries predictive of adrenal insufficiency in patients sustaining blunt trauma? The American Surgeon, 74(3): 262-6.

48669 Caturegli P (2007). [Comment] Autoimmune hypophysitis: an underestimated disease in search of its autoantigen(s). The Journal of Cinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 92(6): 2038-40.

48147 Caturegli P, Newschaffer C, Olivi A, et al (2005). Autoimmune hypophysitis. Endocrine Reviews, 26(5): 599-614.

51881 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2009). Glasgow coma scale. Retrieved 12 March 2009, from http://www.bt.cdc.gov/masscasualties/gscale.asp

87395 Cervantes CE, Correa R (2015). Castleman disease: A rare condition with endocrine manifestations. Cureus, 7(11): e380.

48632 Chan WB, Cockram CS (2004). Panhypopituitarism in association with interferon-alpha treatment. Singapore Med J, 45(2): 93-4.

48055 Chedid MF, Chedid AD, Geyer GR, et al (2004). Histoplasmosis presenting as addisonian crisis in an immunocompetent host. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop, 37: 60-2.

87396 Chodakiewitz Y, Brown S, Boxerman JL, et al (2014). Ipilimumab treatment associated pituitary hypophysitis: Clinical presentation and imaging diagnosis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 125: 125-30.

48628 Choi HJ, Cornford M, Wang L, et al (2004). Acute Chagas' disease presenting with a suprasellar mass and panhypopituitarism. Pituitary, 7: 111-4.

48686 Chourmouzi D, Boulogianni G, Delaroudis S, et al (2005). Hypopituitarism due to hypothalamic B-cell lymphoma. JBR-BTR, 88: 116-7.

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47914

Chowfin A, Tight R (1999). Female genital coccidioidomycosis (FGC), Addison's disease and sigmoid loop abscess due to Coccidioides immites; case report and review of literature on FGC. Mycopathologia, 145(3): 121-6.

47555 Coco G, Dal Pra C, Presotto F, et al (2006). Estimated risk for developing autoimmune Addison's disease in patients with adrenal cortex autoantibodies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 91(5): 1637-45.

47549 Collin P, Kaukinen K, Valimaki M, et al (2002). Endocrinological disorders and celiac disease. Endocrine Reviews, 23(4): 464-83.

48721 Colombo AL, Faical S, Kater CE (1994). Systematic evaluation of the adrenocortical function in patients with paracoccidioidomycosis. Mycopathologia, 127: 89-93.

48639 Concha LB, Carlson HE, Heimann A, et al (2003). [Comment] Interferon-induced hypopituitarism. Am J Med, 114: 161-3.

48023 Cooper MS, Stewart PM (2003). Corticosteroid insufficiency in acutely ill patients. N Engl J Med, 348(8): 727-34.

47734 Cotton BA, Guillamondegui OD, Fleming SB, et al (2008). Increased risk of adrenal insufficiency following etomidate exposure in critically injured patients. Arch Surg, 143(1): 62-7.

48063

Courtney CH, McAllister AS, Bell PM, et al (2004). Low- and standard-dose corticotropin and insulin hypoglycemia testing in the assessment of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function after pituitary surgery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 89(4): 1712-7.

48717 Cozzolino D, D, Peerzada J, Heaney JA (1997). Adrenal insufficiency from bilateral adrenal hemorrhage after total knee replacement surgery. Urology, 50: 125-7.

48891 Crisci A, Cartei G, De Antoni P, et al (2001). Surgical management of isolated bilateral adrenal metastases from colon carcinoma causing adrenal insufficiency. Urol Int, 67: 113-6.

83327 Crowley RK, Argese N, Tomlinson JW, et al (2014). Central hypoadrenalism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 99(11): 4027-36.

87398 Crowne E, Gleeson H, Benghiat H, et al (2015). Effect of cancer treatment on hypothalamic-pituitary function. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 3(7): 568-76.

83023

Curto L, Trimarchi F (2016). Hypopituitarism in the elderly: a narrative review on clinical management of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal, hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axes dysfunction. J Endocrinol Invest, 39(10): 1115-24.

48673 Da Silva AN, Schiff D (2007). Adrenal insufficiency secondary to glucocorticoid withdrawal in patients with brain tumor. Surgical Neurology, 67(5): 508-10.

87400 da Silva BS, Bonin C, Bueno CB, et al (2012). Primary antiphospholipid syndrome and panhypopituitarism: a unique presentation. Acta Reumatol Port, 37(3): 272-5.

51992 Dackis CA, Gurpegui M, Pottash ALC, et al (1982). [Comment] Methadone induced hypoadrenalism. Lancet, 320(8308): 1167.

51994 Daniell HW (2006). DHEAS deficiency during consumption of sustained-action prescribed opioids: evidence for opioid-induced inhibition of adrenal androgen production. The Journal of Pain, 7(12): 901-7.

87402 Darzy KH (2013). Radiation-induced hypopituitarism. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes, 20(4): 342-53.

48622 Darzy KH, Shalet SM (2005). Hypopituitarism as a consequence of brain tumours and radiotherapy. Pituitary, 8: 203-11.

48604 de Bree R, Lips P, Leemans CR (2008). The need for patients' endocrine function vigilance following treatment of head and neck cancer. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 16(2): 154-7.

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53266 de Lange TE, Simsek S, Kramer MH, et al (2009). A case of cocaine-induced panhypopituitarism with human neutrophil elastase-specific anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. Eur J Endocrinol, 160: 499-502.

47926 De Marinis L, Bonadonna S, Bianchi A, et al (2006). Extensive clinical experience: primary empty sella. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 90(9): 5471-7.

48900 De Marinis L, Fusco A, Bianchi A, et al (2006). Hypopituitarism findings in patients with primary brain tumors 1 year after neurosurgical treatment: preliminary report. J Endocrinol Invest, 29: 516-22.

47935 De Waele JJ, Hoste EAJ, Baert D, et al (2007). Relative adrenal insufficiency in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Intensive Care Med, 33: 1754-60.

48026 Del Monte P, Foppiani L, Cafferata C, et al (2006). Primary "empty sella" in adults: Endocrine findings. Endocrine Journal, 53(6): 803-9.

48647 DeMonte F, Harrison RL, Al-Mefty O (1997). Dislocation of the pituitary gland by sphenocavernous meningiomas. Surg Neurol, 47: 43-6.

48033

den Brinker M, Joosten KFM, Liem O, et al (2005). Adrenal insufficiency in meningococcal sepsis: Bioavailable cortisol levels and impact of interleukin-6 levels and intubation with etomidate on adrenal function and mortality. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 90: 5110-7.

48694 Dev R, Del Fabbro E, Bruera E (2007). Association between megestrol acetate treatment and symptomatic adrenal insufficiency with hypogonadism in male patients with cancer. Cancer, 110: 1173-7.

48689 Dhanwal DK, Das AK (1998). [Comment] Hypopituitarism following snake bite. JAPI, 46(3): 322.

47754 Diederich S, Franzen N-F, Bahr V, et al (2003). Severe hyponatremia due to hypopituitarism with adrenal insufficiency: report on 28 cases. Eur J Endrocrinol, 148: 609-17.

48675 Dierking E, Gogoi R, Adamcik S, et al (2008). Adrenal insufficiency after laparoscopic hysterectomy in a patient with primary antiphospholipid syndrome. Obstet Gynecol, 111(2): 495--8.

48629 Dimopoulou I, Kouyialis AT, Tzanella M, et al (2004). High incidence of neuroendocrine dysfunction in long-term survivors of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke, 35: 2884-9.

87403 Diri H, Karaca Z, Tanriverdi F, et al (2016). Sheehan's syndrome: new insights into an old disease. Endocrine, 51(1): 22-31.

47930

do Carmo Silva R, Kater CE, Dib SA, et al (2000). Autoantibodies against recombinant human steroidogenic enzymes 21-hydroxylase, side-chain cleavage and 17alpha-hydroxylase in Addison's disease and autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type III. European Journal of Endocrinology, 142: 187-94.

47759 Dobrinja C, Trevisan G, Liguori G (2007). Primary bilateral adrenal non-Hodgkin's Burkitt-like lymphoma: a rare cause of primary adrenal insufficiency. Case report and literature review. Tumori, 93: 625-30.

87404 Doglietto F, Costi E, Villaret AB, et al (2016). New oral anticoagulants and pituitary apoplexy. Pituitary, 19(2): 232-4.

87406 Doglietto F, Roca E, La Rocca G, et al (2017). [Comment] New oral anticoagulants and pituitary apoplexy. World Neurosurgery, 100: 700.

48696 Donaldson MDC, Morrison C, Lees C, et al (2007). Fatal and near-fatal encephalopathy with hyponatraemia in two siblings with fluticasone-induced adrenal suppression. Acta Paediatrica, 96: 769-72.

47932 Dorin RI, Qualls CR, Crapo LM (2003). Diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency. Annals of Internal Medicine, 139: 194-204.

87407 Dubourg J, Messerer M (2011). Sports-related chronic repetitive head trauma as a cause of pituitary dysfunction. Neurosurg Focus, 31(5): E2.

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48674 Duclos M, Guinot M, Colsy M, et al (2007). High risk of adrenal insufficiency after a single articular steroid injection in athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 39(7): 1036-43.

48641 Dunlop KA, Woodman D, Carson DJ (2002). Hypopituitarism following cerebral oedema with diabetic ketoacidosis. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 87(4): 337-8.

48619 Dutta P, Bhansali A, Singh P, et al (2006). Suprasellar tubercular abscess presenting as panhypopituitarism: a common lesion in an uncommon site with a brief review of literature. Pituitary, 9: 73-7.

48716 Dux S, Bishara J, Marom D, et al (1998). [Comment] Medroxyprogesterone acetate-induced secondary adrenal insufficiency. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 32: 134.

48610 Einaudi S, Bondone C (2007). The effects of head trauma on hypothalamic-pituitary function in children and adolescents. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 19: 465-70.

47748 Eisenbarth GS, Gottlieb PA (2004). Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes. N Engl J Med, 350(20): 2068-79.

48704 Eledrisi MS, Verghese AC (2001). Adrenal insufficiency in HIV infection: a review and recommendations. Am J Med Sci, 321(2): 137-44.

47720 Elfstrom P, Montgomery SM, Kampe O, et al (2007). Risk of primary adrenal insufficiency in patients with celiac disease. J Clin Endocrinal Metab, 92: 3595-8.

48892 Erdkamp FLG, Gans ROB, Hoorntje SJ (1991). Endocrine organ failure due to systemic AA-amyloidosis. The Netherlands Journal of Medicine, 38: 24-8.

48724 Fabrega AJ, Corwin C, Martin M, et al (2007). [Comments] Adrenal insufficiency. NEJM, 336(15): 1105-7.

48040 Faical S, Borri ML, Hauache OM, et al (1996). [Comment] Addison's disease caused by paracoccidioides brasiliensis: Diagnosis by needle aspiration biopsy of the adrenal gland. AJR, 166: 461-2.

87408 Faje A (2016). Hypophysitis: Evaluation and management. Clin Diabetes Endocrinol, 2: 15.

87453 Faje A (2016). Immunotherapy and hypophysitis: clinical presentation, treatment, and biologic insights. Pituitary, 19: 82-92.

47928 Falorni A, Laureti S, Nikoshkov A, et al (1997). 21-hydroxylase autoantibodies in adult patients with endocrine autoimmune diseases are highly specific for Addison's disease. Clin Exp Immunol, 107: 341-6.

87410 Falorni A, Minarelli V, Bartoloni E, et al (2014). Diagnosis and classification of autoimmune hypophysitis. Autoimmun Rev, 13(4-5): 412-6.

48623 Feinberg EC, Molitch ME, Endres LK, et al (2005). The incidence of Sheehan's syndrome after obstetric hemorrhage. Fertility and Sterility, 84(4): 975-9.

47735 Fernandez J, Escorsell A, Zabalza M, et al (2006). Adrenal insufficiency in patients with cirrhosis and septic shock: effect of treatment with hydrocortisone on survival. Hepatology, 44: 1288-95.

87412 Fernandez-Rodriguez E, Bernabeu I, Castro AI, et al (2015). Hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 44(1): 151-9.

87413 Fernandez-Rodriguez E, Lopez-Raton M, Andujar P, et al (2013). Epidemiology, mortality rate and survival in a homogenous population of hypopituitary patients. Clin Endocrinol, 78(2): 278-84.

87411 Fernandez-Rodriguez E, Bernabeu I, Andujar-Plata P, et al (2012). Subclinical hypopituitarism. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab, 26(4): 461-9.

37037 Filley CM, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK (2001). Toxic leukoencephalopathy. N Engl J Med, 345(6): 425-32.

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48653 Finny P, Rao N, Shyamkumar NK, et al (2005). [Comment] A vascular cause for hypopituitarism. J Postgrad Med, 51: 334-5.

52002 Flynn MD, Beasley P, Tooke JE (1992). Adrenal suppression with intranasal betamethasone drops. J Laryngol Otol, 106: 827-8.

87414 Foley CM, Wang DH (2012). Central diabetes insipidus following a sports-related concussion: A case report. Sports Health, 4(2): 139-41.

48076 Fontes R, Vangeloti A, Pires ML, et al (2003). Endocrine disorders in Brazilian patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Clin Infect Dis, 37(Suppl 2): S137-41.

51601

Francque SM, Schwagten VM, Ysebaert DK, et al (2004). Bilateral adrenal haemorrhage and acute adrenal insufficiency in a blunt abdominal trauma: a case-report and literature review. European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 11: 164-7.

48078 Freda PU, Bilezikian JP (1999). The hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis in HIV disease. AIDS Reader, 9(1): 43-50.

47756 Freda PU, Wardlaw SL, Brudney K, et al (1994). Primary adrenal insufficiency in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A report of five cases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 79(6): 1540-5.

51102 French LM, Parkinson GW (2008). Assessing and treating veterans with traumatic brain injury. J Clin Psychol, 64: 1004-13.

47746 Fujieda K, Tajima T (2005). Molecular basis of adrenal insufficiency. Pediatr Res, 57(5): 62R-69R.

47751 Fujishima N, Komatsuda A, Ohyagi H, et al (2006). Adrenal insufficiency complicated with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). Intern Med, 45(16): 963-6.

48644 Fujiwara T, Ota K, Kakudo N, et al (2001). Idiopathic giant cell granulomatous hypophysitis with hypopituitarism, right abducens nerve paresis and masked diabetes insipidus. Internal Medicine, 40(9): 915-9.

87415 Garrahy A, Agha A (2016). How should we interrogate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with suspected hypopituitarism? BMC Endocr Disord, 16(1): 36.

83802 George MM, Bhangoo A (2013). Human immune deficiency virus (HIV) infection and the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis. Rev Endocr Metab Disord, 14(2): 105-12.

48606 Ghigo E (2007). Hypopituitarism following traumatic brain injury. Horm Res, 68(Suppl 5): 12-3.

48987 Gill G, Swift A, Jones A, et al (2001). Severe adrenal suppression by steroid nasal drops. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 94: 350-1.

48651 Giordano G, Aimaretti G, Ghigo E (2005). Variations of pituitary function over time after brain injuries: the lesson from a prospective study. Pituitary, 8: 227-31.

48146 Giustina A, Gola M, Doga M, et al (2001). Primary lymphoma of the pituitary: an emerging clinical entity. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 86(10): 4567-75.

48637 Glass GE, Peters CJ, Nolte KB (1995). [Comment] Pituitary hemorrhage as a complication of hantaviral disease. AJNR, 16: 179-80.

83024 Glezer A, Bronstein MD (2012). Pituitary autoimmune disease: nuances in clinical presentation. Endocrine, 42(1): 74-9.

83025

Golay V, Roychowdhary A, Dasgupta S, et al (2014). Hypopituitarism in patients with vasculotoxic snake bite envenomation related acute kidney injury: a prospective study on the prevalence and outcomes of this complication. Pituitary, 17(2): 125-31.

48630 Gondim J, Schops M, Ferreira E (2004). Hypopituitarism and amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome caused by thrombosis of both internal carotid artery and giant intrasellar aneurysm. Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 62(1): 158-61.

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48601 Goto A, Takahashi Y, Kishimoto M, et al (2008). Hypopituitarism caused by bilateral internal carotid artery aneurysms with a carotid-cavernous fistula. Internal Medicine, 47: 815-6.

47750 Gotyo N, Doi M, Izumiyama H, et al (2007). Secondary adrenal insufficiency caused by adult development of pituitary stalk transection. Intern Med, 46: 1711-5.

87416 Grand'Maison S, Weber F, Bedard MJ, et al (2015). Pituitary apoplexy in pregnancy: A case series and literature review. Obstetric Medicine, 8(4): 177-83.

47726 Grigg AP, Connors JM (2003). Primary adrenal lymphoma. Clinical Lymphoma, 4(3): 154-60.

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87417 Guerrero AF, Alfonso A (2010). Traumatic brain injury-related hypopituitarism: A review and recommendations for screening combat veterans. Mil Med, 175(8): 574-80.

48909 Gulcan E, Gulcan A, Taser F, et al (2007). May primary empty sella turcica be a cause of isolated ACTH deficiency? A case report and review of related literature. Neuroendocrinology Letters, 28(6): 745-8.

48921 Guven A, Gulumser O, Ozgen T (2007). Cushing's syndrome and adrenocortical insufficiency caused by topical steroids: misuse or abuse? Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism, 20: 1173-82.

48053 Haddara WMR, van Uum SH (2004). TB and adrenal insufficiency. JAMC, 171(7): 710.

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47934 Hamilton D, Harris MD, Foweraker J, et al (2008). Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome as a result of non-meningococcal infection. J Clin Pathol, 57: 208-9.

87418 Hannon MJ, Behan LA, O'Brien MM, et al (2015). Chronic hypopituitarism is uncommon in survivors of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Clin Endocrinol, 82(1): 115-21.

83881 Harbeck B, Klose S, Buchfelder M, et al (2011). Hypopituitarism in a HIV affected patient. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 119(10): 633-5.

47725 Haroche J, Amoura Z, Touraine P, et al (2007). Bilateral adrenal infiltration in Erdheim-Chester disease. Report of seven cases and literature review. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 92(6): 2007-12.

48720 Harvey CJ, Gower PE, Hawkins PN, et al (1995). Occult adrenal insufficiency secondary to amyloidosis in the context of chronic renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 10: 1237-9.

87419 Hautala T, Mahonen SM, Sironen T, et al (2010). Central nervous system-related symptoms and findings are common in acute Puunmala hantavirus infection. Ann Med, 42(5): 344-51.

48642

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48897 Herrmann BL, Rehder J, Kahlke S, et al (2006). Hypopituitarism following severe traumatic brain injury. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 114: 316-21.

48707 Hertzberg MS, Wong M (2000). [Comment] Hypercalcemia and adrenal insufficiency in a patient with myelofibrosis. Am J Hematol, 63(2): 105.

48075 Hess KR, Varadhachary GR, Taylor SH, et al (2006). Metastatic patterns in adrenocarcinoma. Cancer, 106(7): 1624-33.

87455 Higham CE, Johannsson G, Shalet SM (2016). Hypopituitarism. Lancet, 388(10058): 2403-15.

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48671 Hoge CW, McGurk D, Thomas JL, et al (2008). Mild traumatic brain injury in U.S. soldiers returning from Iraq. NEJM, 358(5): 453-63.

48054 Hoshino Y, Yamashita N, Nakamura T, et al (2002). Prospective examination of adrenocortical function in advanced AIDS patients. Endocrine Journal, 49(6): 641-7.

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87456 Huttunen NP, Makela S, Pokka T, et al (2011). Systematic literature review of symptoms, signs and severity of serologically confirmed nephropathia epidemica in paediatric and adult patients. Scand J Infect Dis, 43: 405-10.

87199 Iglesias P (2018). Cancer immunotherapy-induced endocrinopathies: Clinical behavior and therapeutic approach. Eur J Intern Med, 47: 6-13.

48719 Ikekpeazzu N, Bonadies JA, Sreenivas VI (1996). Acute bilateral adrenal hemorrhage secondary to rough truck ride. The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 14(1): 15-18.

48635 Imura H, Kato Y, Nakai Y (1987). Endocrine aspects of tumors arising from suprasellar, third ventricular regions. Craniopharyngioma, 30: 313-24.

48648 Indira B, Panigrahi MK, Vajramani G, et al (1996). Tuberculoma of the hypothalamic region as a rare case of hypopituitarism: a case report. Surg Neurol, 45: 347-50.

48683 Insel JR, Dhanjal N (2004). Pituitary infarction resulting from intranasal cocaine abuse. Endocrine Practice, 10(6): 478-82.

87460 Ioachimescu AG, Barrow DL (2015). Subarachnoid hemorrhage and the pituitary. World Neurosurg, 83(6): 1026-8.

83882 Iovino M, Iovine N, Mondillo F, et al (2016). Hypopituitarism in neurocritical patients: A case report. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets, 16(1): 28-31.

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47553 Ishizuka T (2006). Adrenal insufficiency complicated with antiphospholipid syndrome. Intern Med, 45(19): 1077-8.

51879 Islam O, Butt TA, Abrahams J (2008). Rathke cleft cyst. Retrieved 3 March 2009, from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/343629-print

47937 Ives JC, Alderman M, Stred SE (2007). Hypopituitarism after multiple concussions: a retrospective case study in an adolescent male. Journal of Athletic Training, 42(3): 431-9.

48607 Ives JC, Alderman M, Stred SE (2007). Hypopituitarism after multiple concussions: a retrospective case study in an adolescent male. Journal of Athletic Training, 42(3): 431-9.

48714

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48246 Jackson WL Jr (2005). Should we use etomidate as an induction agent for endotracheal intubation in patients with septic shock? A critical appraisal. Chest, 127(3): 1031-8.

87462

Jahangiri A, Wagner JR, Han SW, et al (2016). Improved versus worsened endocrine function after transsphenoidal surgery for nonfunctional pituitary adenomas: rate, time course, and radiological analysis. J Neurosurg, 124(3): 589-95.

48688 James E, Kelkar PN (2001). Hypopituitarism after viperine bite. JAPI, 49: 937-8.

48652 Johnson KL, Renn C (2006). The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in critical illness. AACN Clinical Issues, 17(1): 39-49.

48685 Jonnakuty CG, Mezitis SGE (2007). Pulmonary atypical carcinoid tumor with metastatic involvement of the pituitary gland causing functional hypopituitarism. Endocrine Practice, 13(3): 291-5.

87463 Joseph B, Haider AA, Pandit V, et al (2015). Impact of hemorrhagic shock on pituitary function. J Am Coll Surg, 221(2): 502-8.

48902 Jublanc C, Bruckert E, Chiche F, et al (2004). Adrenal insufficiency after adrenal hemorrhage. J Endocrinol Invest, 27: 67-9.

48621 Jung CS, Schanzer A, Hattingen E, et al (2006). Xanthogranuloma of the sellar region. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 148: 473-7.

87464 Juszczak A, Gupta A, Karavitaki N, et al (2012). Ipilimumab: a novel immunomodulating therapy causing autoimmune hypophysitis: a case report and review. Eur J Endocrinol, 167(1): 1-5.

48093 Kaltsas GA, Nomikos P, Kontogeorgos G, et al (2005). Clinical Review: Diagnosis and management of pituitary carcinomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 90(5): 3089-99.

48025 Kaplan FJL, Levitt NS, Soule SG (2000). Primary hypoadrenalism assessed by the 1 ug ACTH test in hospitalized patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis. Q J Med, 93: 603-9.

83028 Karaca Z, Tanriverdi F, Dagli AT (2013). Three years prospective investigation of pituitary functions following subarachnoid haemorrhage. Pituitary, 16: 76-82.

83884 Karaca Z, Tanriverdi F, Unluhizarci K, et al (2016). GH and pituitary hormone alterations after traumatic brain injury. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci, 1st Edition, Vol 138 Chapter 8: 167-91. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia.

48081 Karavitaki N, Cudlip S, Adams CBT, et al (2006). Craniopharyngiomas. Endocrine Reviews, 27(4): 371-97.

47755 Kashiwabara M, Miyashita M, Nomura T, et al (2007). Surgical trauma-induced adrenal insufficiency is associated with postoperative inflammatory responses. J Nippon Med Sch, 74(4): 274-83.

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51988 Kawamura M, Miyazaki S, Mashiko S, et al (1998). Disseminated cryptococcosis associated with adrenal masses and insufficiency. Am J Med Sci, 316(1): 60-4.

87465 Keane F, Egan AM, Navin P, et al (2016). Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist-induced pituitary apoplexy. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep, 2016: 160021.

48057 Kelestimur F (2004). The endocrinology of adrenal tuberculosis: The effects of tuberculosis on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and adrenocortical function. J Endocrinol Invest, 27: 380-6.

48272 Kelestimur F (2005). Chronic trauma in sports as a cause of hypopituitarism. Pituitary, 8: 259-62.

48899 Kelestimur F, Tanriverdi F, Atmaca H, et al (2004). Boxing as a sport activity associated with isolated GH deficiency. J Endocrinol Invest, 27: RC28-32.

87467 Khajeh L, Blijdorp K, Neggers SJ, et al (2014). Hypopituitarism after subarachnoid haemorrhage, do we know enough? BMC Neurol, 14: 205.

87468 Kim SY (2015). Diagnosis and treatment of hypopituitarism. Endocrinol Metab, 30(4): 443-55.

48071 Kirschner LS (2006). Review: Emerging treatment strategies for adrenocortical carcinoma: A new hope. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 91(1): 14-21.

48890 Klein J, Kern W, Fehm HL (2001). Fatigue and hyponatremia in a 75-year-old woman: unusual presentation of hypophysitis. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 109: 120-3.

48609 Klose M, Juult A, Poulsgaard L, et al (2007). Prevalence and predictive factors of post-traumatic hypopituitarism. Clinical Endocrinology, 67: 193-201.

48602 Klose M, Juult A, Struck J, et al (2007). Acute and long-term pituitary insufficiency in traumatic brain injury: a prospective single-centre study. Clinical Endocrinology, 67: 598-606.

83034

Klose M, Stochholm K, Janukonyte J, et al (2014). Prevalence of posttraumatic growth hormone deficiency is highly dependent on the diagnostic set-up: results from The Danish National Study on Posttraumatic Hypopituitarism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 99(1): 101-10.

52000 Kobayashi K, Weiss RE, Vogelzang NJ, et al (1996). Mineralocorticoid insufficiency due to suramin therapy. Cancer, 78: 2411-20.

48245 Koch CA, Pacak K (2001). Abnormal ACTH-stimulation test in a patient with AIDS: Adrenal insufficiency or toxoplasmosis? Endocr Regul, 35(2): 91-3.

48145 Komninos J, Vlassopoulou V, Protopapa D, et al (2004). Tumors metastatic to the pituitary gland: case report and literature review. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 89(2): 574-80.

83026 Kong X, Wu H, Ma W, et al (2016). Cholesteatoma in the sellar region presenting as hypopituitarism and diabetes insipidus. Medicine, 95(10): e2938.

87469

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87541

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48661 Krishnan SGS, Cobbs RK (2006). Reversible acute adrenal insufficiency caused by fluconazole in a critically ill patient. Postgrad Med J, 82: e23.

87476

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48654

Krueger RB, Hembree W, Hill M (2006). Prescription of medroxyprogesterone acetate to a patient with pedophilia, resulting in Cushing's syndrome and adrenal insufficiency. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 18(2): 227-8.

87478 Kuhadiya ND, Desai A, Makdissi A, et al (2015). Cocaine-induced pituitary apoplexy and panhypopituitarism. AACE Clinical Case Reports, 1(2): e127-30.

48693 Kurtz LE, Yang S (2007). Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage associated with heparin induced thrombocytopenia. Am J Hematol, 82: 493-4.

87480 Kuru S, Khan N, Shaaban H (2017). Acute hypophysitis secondary to nivolumab immunotherapy in a patient with metastatic melanoma. International Journal of Critical Illness & Injury Science, 7(3): 177-80.

47727 Kuyama A, Takeuchi M, Munemasa M, et al (2000). Successful treatment of primary adrenal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma associated with adrenal insufficiency. Leukemia & Lymphoma, 38(1-2): 203-5.

87481 Kuzu F, Unal M, Gul S, et al (2016). Pituitary apoplexy due to the diagnostic test in a Cushing's disease patient. Turk Neurosurg: Epub ahead of print.

87483 Kyriakos G, Villar-Taibo R, Vidal-Casariego A, et al (2015). Granulomatous hypophysitis: A diagnostic challenge before and after surgery. Acta Endocrinologica, 11(2): 228-32.

87485 Lake MG, Krook LS, Cruz SV (2013). Pituitary adenomas: an overview. Am Fam Physician, 88(5): 319-27.

48022 Lam KY, Lo CY (2001). A critical examination of adrenal tuberculosis and a 28-year autopsy experience of active tuberculosis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 54: 633-9.

47556 Lamberts SWJ, Bruining HA, de Jong FH (1997). Corticosteroid therapy in severe illness. N Engl J Med, 337(18): 1285-92.

48612 Langsenlehner T, Stiegler C, Quehenberger F, et al (2007). Long-term follow-up of patients with pituary macro-adenomas after postoperative radiation therapy. Strahlenther Onkol, 183: 241-7.

87486 Lanterna LA, Spreafico V, Gritti P, et al (2013). Hypocortisolism in noncomatose patients during the acute phase of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 22(7): e189-96.

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48034 Laureti S, Aubourg P, Calcinaro F, et al (1998). Etiological diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency using an original flowchart of immune and biochemical markers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 83(9): 3163-8.

48035 Laureti S, De Bellis A, Muccitelli VI, et al (1998). Levels of adrenocortical autoantibodies correlate with the degree of adrenal dysfunction in subjects with preclinical Addison's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 83: 3507-11.

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83039 Lee HW, Kang JD, Yeo CW, et al (2016). Hypopituitarism presenting as adrenal insufficiency and hypothyroidism in a patient with Wilson's Disease: a case report. J Korean Med Sci, 31(8): 1345-8.

48722 Lee J, Jones PH, Trowell JE, et al (1993). Hypoadrenal crisis caused by disseminated histoplasmosis. Journal of Infection, 27: 181-3.

48024 Lee YH, Ro YH, Choi SJ, et al (2007). The PTPN22 C1858T functional polymorphism and autoimmune diseases - a meta-analysis. Rheumatology, 46: 49-56.

51999 Levin C, Maibach HI (2002). Topical corticosteroid-induced adrenocortical insufficiency. Am J Clin Dermatol, 3(3): 141-7.

48655 Li Y, Sun H, Gao S, Bai R (2006). Primary bilateral adrenal lymphoma: 2 case reports. J Comput Assist Tomogr, 30(5): 791-3.

52006 Licata AA (2005). Systemic effects of fluticasone nasal spray: report of 2 cases. Endocrine Practice, 11(3): 194-6.

48912 Lim KH, Chiou TY, Lin CJ, et al (2008). Rituximab in the treatment of primary bilateral adrenal lymphoma with adrenal crisis. Med Oncol, 25: 107-9.

48913 Lin CS, Lin SH, Chiang YH, et al (2007). [Comment] Diabetes insipidus revealing an isolated pituitary stalk metastasis of breast cancer. Eur J Neurol, 14: e11-2.

48924 Lin L, Liao SC, Lee YJ, et al (2003). Brain tumor presenting as anorexia nervosa in a 19-year-old man. J Formos Med Assoc, 102: 737-40.

83460 Lin MI, Janss AJ, Wrubel D, et al (2011). Seventeen-year-old adolescent with pituitary abscess. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab, 24(9-10): 771-3.

48624 Lin TJ, Hwang FC, Chiu WT, et al (2005). Empty sella, hypogonadism and hypopituitarism secondary to moyamoya disease. J Clin Neurosci, 12(4): 472-4.

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87487 Lithgow K, Chin A, Debert CT, et al (2018). Utility of serum IGF-1 for diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency following traumatic brain injury and sport-related concussion. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 18(1): 20.

48708 Llewelyn M, Adler M, Steer K, et al (1999). [Comment] Acute adrenal insufficiency precipitated by isolated involvement of the adrenal gland by tuberculosis. Journal of Infection, 39: 244-7.

48894 Lorente R, Ampudia-Blasco FJ, Catala M, et al (1997). Acute rifampicin-induced adrenal insufficiency. Revista Clinica Espanola, 197(10): 725-6.

47550 Lovas K, Husebye ES (2005). Addison's disease. Lancet, 365(9476): 2058-61.

87488

Lu JY, Chang CC, Tsai HC, et al (2001). Diabetic ketoacidosis and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in association with transfusional hemochromatosis in a man with beta-thalassemia major. J Formos Med Assoc, 100(7): 492-6.

58293 Lufkin EG, Reagan TJ, Doan DH, et al (1977). Acute cerebral dysfunction in diabetic ketoacidosis: Survival followed by panhypopituitarism`. Metabolism, 26(4): 363-9.

49067 Lundy JB, Slane ML, Frizzi JD (2007). Acute adrenal insufficiency after a single dose of etomidate. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, 22(2): 111-7.

48611 Lynch C, Fish M (2007). Bacterial meningitis resulting in visual impairment and panhypopituitarism. Br J Hosp Med, 68(5): 272.

48626 MacFarlane MR, Soule SS, Hunt PJ (2005). Intraosseous lipoma of the body of the sphenoid bone. J Clin Neurosci, 12(1): 105-8.

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87493 Majchel D, Korytkowski MT (2015). Anticytotoxic T-lymphomcyte antigen-4 induced autoimmune hypophysitis: A case report and literature review. Case Reports in Endocrinology, 2015: 570293.

87494 Makela S, Jaatinen P, Miettinen M, et al (2010). Hormonal deficiencies during and after Puumala hantavirus infection. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 29: 705-13.

51998 Malec JF, Brown AW, Leibson CL, et al (2007). The Mayo classification system for traumatic brain injury severity. J Neurotrauma, 24: 1417-24.

48060 Mansmann G, Lau J, Balk E, et al (2004). The clinically inapparent adrenal mass: update in diagnosis and management. Endocrine Reviews, 25(2): 309-40.

47722 Marik PE, Gayowski T, Starzl TE (2005). The hepatoadrenal syndrome: a common yet unrecognized clinical condition. Crit Care Med, 33(6): 1254-93.

48061 Marik PE, Zaloga GP (2002). Adrenal insufficiency in the critically ill. A new look at an old problem. Chest, 122(5): 1784-96.

86099 Marlier J, Cocquyt V, Brochez L, et al (2014). Ipilimumab, not just another anti-cancer therapy: hypophysitis as side effect illustrated by four case-reports. Endocr, 47(3): 878-83.

48680 Masiukiewicz US, Nakchbandi IA, Stewart AF, et al (1999). Papillary thyroid carcinoma metastatic to the pituitary gland. Thyroid, 9(10): 1023-7.

48244 Masoli M, Weatherall M, Holt S, et al (2006). Inhaled fluticasone propionate and adrenal effects in adult asthma: systemic review and meta-analysis. Eur Respir J, 28(5): 960-7.

87495 Matsuzaki S, Endo M, Ueda Y, et al (2017). A case of acute Sheehan's syndrome and literature review: a rare but life-threatening complication of postpartum hemorrhage. BMC PregnancyChildbirth, 17(1): 188.

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48608 McIntyre EA, Perros P (2007). Fatal inflammatory hypophysitis. Pituitary, 10: 107-11.

83047 Merlier J, Cocquyt V, Brochez L, et al (2014). Ipilimumab, not just another anti-cancer therapy: hypophysitis as side effect illustrated by four case-reports. Endocr, 47(3): 878-83.

39749 Milligan SA, Katz MS, Craven PC, et al (1984). Toxoplasmosis presenting as panhypopituitarism in a patient with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Med, 77: 760-4.

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48723 Mirtsching BC, Freeman DA (1992). Adrenal insufficiency and stage D carcinoma of the prostate. Southern Medical Journal, 85(2): 196-7.

48041 Mohammad Z, Afessa B, Finkielman JD (2006). The incidence of relative adrenal insufficiency in patients with septic shock after the administration of etomidate. Crit Care, 10(4): R105.

48698 Mongardon N, Bruneel F, Henry-Lagarrigue M, et al (2007). Shock during heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: look for adrenal insufficiency! Intensive Care Med, 33(3): 547-8.

48030 Mortimer KJ, Tata LJ, Smith CJP, et al (2006). Oral and inhaled corticosteroids and adrenal insufficiency: a case-control study. Thorax, 61: 405-8.

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87498 Murray PG, Higham CE, Clayton PE (2015). The hypothalamo-GH axis: the past 60 years. J Endocrinol, 226(2): T123-40.

47724 Mushtaq T, Wales JK, Wright NP (2007). Adrenal insufficiency in phytosterolaemia. Eur J Endocrinol, 157: S61-5.

48657 Mussig K, Friess E, Wudy SA, et al (2006). [Comment] Secondary adrenal failure due to long-term treatment with flunitrazepam. Clinical Endocrinology, 65: 549-53.

48660 Mussig K, Knaus-Dittmann D, Schmidt H, et al (2007). [Comment] Secondary adrenal failure and secondary amenorrhoea following hydromorphone treatment. Clinical Endocrinology, 66: 602-5.

87499 Muzafar N, Tariq B, Irfan Y, et al (2014). Hand-grenade splinter-induced hypopituitarism. J Postgrad Med, 60(4): 422-4.

87500 Naha K, Vivek G, Dasari S, et al (2012). Ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes mellitus in a patient with Sheehan's syndrome: a rare convergence of two distinct endocrine entities. BMJ Case Reports, 2012: pii: bcr1120115131.

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48631 Netelenbos T, Nooij MA, Nortier JWR (2006). Diabetes insipidus an adrenal insufficiency in a patient with metastatic breast cancer. The Netherlands Journal of Medicine, 64(8): 310-3.

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48633 Nimubona S, Bernard M, Morice P, et al (2004). Chronic lymphocytic leukemia presenting with panhypopituitarism. J Clin Oncol, 22(2): 374-6.

48710 Nishikawa T (2002). [Comment] Does radiation therapy for brain tumor affect pituitary function, resulting in isolated ACTH deficiency? Internal Medicine, 41(6): 417.

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87504 Ntali G, Karavitaki N (2015). Efficacy and complications of pituitary irradiation. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 44(1): 117-26.

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48184

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83046

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48028

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48650

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51883 Sim D, Griffiths A, Armstrong D, et al (2003). Adrenal suppression from high-dose inhaled fluticasone propionate in children with asthma. Eur Respir J, 21: 633-6.

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48695

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48064

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87547

Tanriverdi F, De Bellis A, Ulutabanca H, et al (2013). A five year prospective investigation of anterior pituitary function after traumatic brain injury: Is hypopituitarism long-term after head trauma associated with autoimmunity? J Neurotrauma, 30(16): 1426-33.

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48668

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48185 Tanriverdi F, Unluhizarci K, Coksevim B, et al (2007). Kickboxing sport as a new cause of traumatic brain injury-mediated hypopituitarism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 66: 360-6.

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48911

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52003 Toniutto P, Fabris C, Fumolo E, et al (2008). Prevalence and risk factors for delayed adrenal insufficiency after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl, 14: 1014-9.

58107 Toogood AA, Stewart Pm (2008). Hypopituitarism: clinical features, diagnosis, and management. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am, 37: 235-61.

48701 Tsagarakis S, Tzanela M, Dimopoulou I (2005). Diabetes insipidus, secondary hypoadrenalism and hypothyroidism after traumatic brain injury: clinical implications. Pituitary, 8: 251-4.

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47933 Tseng T-C, Liaw S-J, Haiao C-H, et al (2005). Molecular evidence of recurrent histoplasmosis with 9-year latency in a patient with Addison's disease. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 43(9): 4911-3.

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87551

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83045 Vancieri G, Bellia A, Lauro D (2016). Late-onset panhypopituitarism in a 72-year-old male patient treated with ipilimumab for metastatic melanoma: a case report. J Endocrianl Invest, 39(7): 805-6.

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83813

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83044

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48029 Wang J, Sun NCJ, Renslo R, et al (1998). Clinically silent primary adrenal lymphoma: A case report and review of the literature. Am J Hematol, 58: 130-6.

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48634

Yamakita N, Hanamoto T, Muraoka N, et al (2004). Hypopituitarism and diabetes insipidus with localized hypertrophic pachymeningitis (Tolosa-Hunt syndrome) associated with hashimoto thyroiditis. Am J Med Sci, 327(1): 38-43.

87554 Yamamoto T, Yano S, Kuroda J, et al (2012). Pituitary apoplexy associated with endocrine stimulation test: Endocrine stimulation test, treatment, and outcome. Case Reports in Endocrinology, 2012: 826901.

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48702 Yang JC, Hughes M, Kammula U, et al (2007). Ipilimumab (anti-CTLA4 antibody) causes regression of metastatic renal cell cancer associated with enteritis and hypophysitis. J Immunother, 30(8): 825-30.

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47733 Zhang L, Talwalkar SS, Shaheen SP II (2007). A case of primary unilateral adrenal Burkett-like large cell lymphoma presenting as adrenal insufficiency. Annals of Diagnostic Pathology, 11: 127-31.

83043 Zhang QJ, Xu LQ, Wang C, et al (2016). Four-year follow-up of a Wilson disease pedigree complicated with epilepsy and hypopituitarism Case report with a literature review. Medicine, 95(49): e5331.

87555 Zibar Tomsic K, Kusek T, Kraljevic I, et al (2017). Hypopituitarism after gamma knife radiosurgery for pituitary adenoma. Endocrine Research, Epub ahead of print.

87556 Zijlker H, Schagen S, Wit JM, et al (2017). Pituitary adenoma apoplexy in an adolescent: A case report and review of the literature. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol, 9(3): 265-73.

48904

Zollner EW (2007). Hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression in asthmatic children on inhaled corticosteroids (part 2) - the risk as determined by gold standard adrenal function tests: a systematic review. Pediatr Allergy Immunol, 18: 469-74.

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Reference list concerning hypotituitarism...unusual presentation. JAGS, 56(1): 172-3. 48036 . Aimaretti G, Ambrosio MR, Di Somma C, et al (2005). Residual pituitary function after