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Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau ([email protected]) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy and Initiatives on Human Resources for Health 24-26 August 2009, WPRO, Manila

Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau ([email protected]) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

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Page 1: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

Recruitment, deployment and retention

by Tim Martineau([email protected])

Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK

Meeting on the Regional Strategy and Initiatives on Human Resources for Health 24-26 August 2009, WPRO, Manila

Page 2: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

There are a high number of vacant posts in the health service, especially

in rural areas

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Far

West

Mid

West

West Central East

Number

Posts

Page 3: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

We can’t just solve the problem by ‘scaling up’

Page 4: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

Systems for staffing posts are often ineffective and outdated

Page 5: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

But we must make the best of the current and potential supply of staff

Page 6: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

We need better systems

for filling vacant posts

Page 7: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

First we need to appreciate

the main concepts of workforce dynamics

Page 8: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

The workforce flows can be

represented as route from

recruitment to resignation

High SchoolHealth training

institute

Other training

Pool of qualified health

workers

Adapted from: Vujicic et al, 2004

Out of labour force

Employed

Unemployed Non-health sector

Health sector

Migration

Immigration

Page 9: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

High SchoolHealth training

institute

Other training

Pool of qualified health

workers

Adapted from: Vujicic et al, 2004

Out of labour force

Employed

Unemployed Non-health sector

Health sector

Migration

Immigration

Page 10: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

We need appropriate systems to

manage the flows

effectively

Page 11: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

The labour market is an

important part of workforce dynamics

Public

NGO

FBO

PFP

Other sectorNot employed

Other countries

Page 12: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

Then we turn to the systems for influencing the workforce dynamics and

the challenges

Recruitment

DeploymentRetention

Page 13: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

Recruitment

Recruitment

DeploymentRetention

Page 14: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

Filling a vacancy can be a complex business!

Source: Report of the Joint Design Mission to the Kenyan Health Sector, 2007.

Page 15: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

Deployment

Recruitment

DeploymentRetention

Page 16: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

I can’t find your file!

Good systems can be distorted

Page 17: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

Retention

Recruitment

DeploymentRetention

Page 18: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

We can learn how to

improve our systems from innovations

tried by others

Page 19: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

Recruitment examples

Recruitment

DeploymentRetention

Page 20: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

Streamlining the recruitment process (Kenya Emergency Hiring Programme)

Page 21: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

Deployment examples

Recruitment

DeploymentRetention

Page 22: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

Retention examples

Recruitment

DeploymentRetention

Page 23: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

Zambian Health Workers Retention Scheme (c.2005)

Hardship allowance

Education allowance (children)

Accommodation upgrade

Eligible for PG training

Terminal benefit $$ for training

Interest-free loan (house or car)

Annual appraisal and TNA

Page 24: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

Diagnose problems with recruitment, deployment and retention systems

Page 25: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

Search for innovative solutions to reduce the number of vacant posts

Page 26: Recruitment, deployment and retention by Tim Martineau (T.Martineau@liv.ac.uk) Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK Meeting on the Regional Strategy

Make sure you monitor the implementation and impact of your

improved systems