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3
Top Ten FEMA Disasters
EVENT YEAR FEMA FUNDING
Hurricane Katrina and Rita (LA Only) 2005 $34 billion*
Attack on America (NY,NJ,VA) 2001 $9 billion
Northridge Earthquake (CA) 1994 $7 billion
Hurricane Ivan (AL,FL,GA,LA,MS,NJ,NY,NC,PA,TN,WV) 2004 $2.4 billion
Hurricane Georges (AL,FL,LA,MS,PR,VI) 1998 $2.25 billion
Hurricane Wilma (FL) 2005 $2.1 billion
Hurricane Charley (FL,SC) 2004 $1.89 billion
Hurricane Andrew (FL,LA) 1992 $1.8 billion
Hurricane Frances (FL,GA,NY,NC,OH,PA,SC) 2004 $1.77 billion
Total $28.2 billion*and climbing
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From 1991 to Katrina:
Individual Assistance
$ 306,313,000
Public Assistance$ 352,410,500
Hazard Mitigation
$ 78,401,500 (HMGP)
$ 22,000,000 (FMA)
SBA Loans
$ 247,401,500
Total $1,006,626,500
Total Grants Processed
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Katrina – Rita Recovery Metrics• 1,400 + Unique Applicants
– 20 Applicants with over $100 million in Damages
– 7 Applicants with over $200 million in Damages
– 3 Applicants with over $300 million in Damages
– 1 Applicants with over $500 million in Damages
• 21,000 + Total Projects • 4,700 Large C-G Projects• 2 ½ Years post-event:
– $3 billion Reimbursed
– 34% of Large C-G Projects started ($900 million spent)
– 10-20% of Large C-G Projects Construction Started
• Entire School Districts Require Rebuilding• Over 400 Building Designated as Replacement• 960 Projects Under Appeal
Previous 10 years
Average Disaster Size $40 Million wo/Katrina
$60 Million w/Katrina
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Recovery Comparisons
Louisiana Mississippi
Totals are in $ Billions
Information provided by FEMA/GOSHEP – April 2008
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Major Impediments to Recovery
• Magnitude of impacts
• Applicant resources
• Cash flow
• Funding gaps
• Problematic PWs
• Programmatic complexities
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• Insurance reductions− NFIP
− General property insurance
• FEMA ineligible work
(deferred maintenance)
• Alternate project penalties (25%)
• Opportunity upgrades (enhancements)
Funding Gaps
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Katrina HospitalEstimated Cost to Repair: $10.2 Million
NFIP Reduction – Structure - 0.5 *
NFIP Reduction – Contents - 0.5 *
Anticipated Property Insurance Reduction - 0.5 *
FEMA Ineligible Work (Enhancements) - 0.2
FEMA Ineligible Work (Deferred Maintenance) - 1.0 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Available FEMA Funds $7.50 Million
Funding Gap $2.70 Million
* LRA/OCD to Provide for Funding Gap (public schools)
Common Dilemma
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Impact on Business
• “A Company that experiences a computer outage lasting more than 10 days will never fully recover financially. 50 percent will be out of business within five years.”
• “An estimated 25 percent of businesses do not reopen following a major disaster.“
• “70 percent of small firms that experience a major data loss go out of business within a year.“
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Impact on Business
• Of companies experiencing catastrophic data loss:
– 43% never reopened
– 51% of companies closed within 2 years
– 80% of companies that do not recover from a disaster within one month are likely to go out of business
– Of those businesses that experience a disaster and have no emergency plan, 43 percent never reopen; only 29 percent are still operating two years later
– 75% of companies without business continuity plans fail within 3 years of a disaster
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Private Sector Participation
• Impacted Organization
• Regulated/Responsible Party
• Response Resource
• Emergency ManagementPartner
• Component of Economy
• Business Continuity/ Disaster Recovery Assistance
• Emergency Planning / Best Practices / Information Sharing
• Operational Requirements / Donations Coordination
• Pre-event Collaboration / Mutual Aid/Assistance Agreements
• Situational Awareness / Access / Assistance in Restoration
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