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Recombinant DNA technology DNA isolated from two sources and cut by the same enzyme Gene of interest Recombinant DNA Plasmid (vector) Transgenic organisms Useful products Gene for pest resistance Gene for toxic-cleanup bacteria Some uses of prot Protein for “stone-washing” jeans Protein for dissolving clots Some uses of genes:

Recombinant DNA technology

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Recombinant DNA technology. DNA isolated from two sources and cut by the same enzyme. Plasmid (vector). Gene of interest. Some uses of genes:. Some uses of proteins:. Recombinant DNA. Gene for pest resistance. Protein for dissolving clots. Gene for toxic-cleanup bacteria. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Recombinant DNA technology

Recombinant DNA technologyDNA isolated from

two sources and cut by the same enzyme

Gene of interest

RecombinantDNA

Plasmid(vector)

Transgenic organisms

Useful products

Gene for pestresistance

Gene fortoxic-cleanup

bacteria

Some uses of proteins:

Protein for“stone-washing”

jeans

Protein fordissolving

clots

Some uses of genes:

Page 2: Recombinant DNA technology

Restriction Endonucleases

Recombinant DNA technology

Page 3: Recombinant DNA technology

First DNA Cloning ExperimentCohen et al., 1973“Recombinant DNA”

Recombinant DNA technology

Page 4: Recombinant DNA technology

Cloning Vectors: pBR322 plasmid

Recombinant DNA technology

Page 5: Recombinant DNA technology

Genetically Modified (GM) FoodsIn the United States today, roughly one-half of the corn crop and over three-quarters of the soybean and cotton crops are genetically modified.

●Corn has been genetically modified to resist insect

infestation.

Page 6: Recombinant DNA technology

Golden RiceGenetically Modified (GM) Foods

Page 7: Recombinant DNA technology

Palmiter et al. (1982) Dramatic growth of mice that develop from eggs microinjected with metallothionine-growth hormone fusion genes. Nature 300: 611-615

“Supermice”

Recombinant DNA technology

Page 8: Recombinant DNA technology

Weeding Out Land Mines

First Glowing Pet

Recombinant DNA technology

Page 9: Recombinant DNA technology

Molecular Techniques•Nucleic Acid Extraction

Buffer Components:

SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate)NaClSodium citrateEDTA

•Polymerase Chain Reaction