RECOGNITIONI. IntroductionAccording to Article 1 of Montevideo Convention on the Rights & Dutiesof State 1933, `the state as a person of International a! should possessesthe follo!ing "ualification1# $er%anent population A defined territor'3# (overn%ent)# Capacit' to enter into a relation !ith other states# `*ut state +eco%es International person onl' after the recognition +' other states#II. Meaning of RecognitionRecognition %eans `Ac,no!ledge%ent` or the action of identif'ing astate is also %ean of recognition#III. Defnition of RecognitionAccording toOppenheim, `in recognizing a state as member ofInternational community, +the existing states declare that in theiropinion the new state fulfils the all conditions of statehood as requiredby International Law.`According toKelson,the community, to be recognized as anInternational ersonmust bepoliticallyorganized,ha!econtrolledo!er a definite territory which tends towards permanence and must beindependent.`According to Shawarzenberger,According to Fenwick,Recognition as formal acknowledgment by the existing member of anInternational community , of the international personality of a state orolitical group not hither to maintaining official relationswithitIV. Diferent Subjects of Recognition Recognition of state Recognition of (overn%ent Recognition of *elligerenc' Recognition of Insurgenc'V. Theories of Recognition Constructive Theory Declaratory TheoryVI. Modes of RecognitionI! "efecto Recognitiono "efinitiono #ffect o Illustrationo "efecto recognition when can be withdrawn$ase %eference& 'ational (an) of #thiopia *+ 'ational (an) of #gyptII! "e#ure Recognitiono "efinitiono #ffect o Illustrationo ,ow can it be granted "ifference between "efecto and "e#ure Recognition 'ature of %ecognition $ontrol on the territory +tatus -ithdrawal Immunity of diplomatsIII! $xpress RecognitionI%! Implied Recognition%! &onditional Recognition%I! 'nilateral Recognition%II! &ollecti(e VII.Legal Efect of Recognition Right to sue Sovereign I%%unit' Capacit' to enter into treat' $ossess or successes propert' -sta+lish international o+ligation $articipation in international conference Diplo%atic relations Rights under International a!VIII.Disabilities of Non-Recognised States .o Right to sue .o Sovereign I%%unit' .o Capacit' to enter into territor' .o effective Control to $ossess or successes propert' Can not -sta+lish International /rganisation Can not $articipation in international conference Diplo%atic relations Rights under International a!IX. Withdrawal of RecognitionDefacto RecognitionRecognition %a' +e !ithdra!n on an' of the ground as it is not per%anent +ut te%porar'Dejure Recognition,According to star, once recognition given can0t +e !ithdra!n, it is irrevoca+le even though it is given out at first instance# -ven a gesture as to ter%ination of relationship doesn0t si%pl' !ithdra!al of recognition#X. Conclusion