RECENTADVANCES ENGINEERING SCIENCE, - GBV · RECENTADVANCESIN ENGINEERINGSCIENCE, Proceedings ofthe 31stAnnualTechnicalMeeting ofthe Society ofEngineering Science October 10-12, 1994

RECENT ADVANCES IN

ENGINEERING SCIENCE,

Proceedings of the 31st Annual Technical Meeting

of the Society of Engineering Science

October 10-12, 1994

Texas A&M UniversityCollege Station, Texas

David H. Allen and Dimitris C. Lagoudas, editors

UB/T1B Hannover 89

114 061 165

Table of Contents

Prager Medal Symposium on Heterogeneous Solids Session Mioo

Organized by: GJ. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 1; Co-Chairs: G.J. Weng

A Retrospective and Prospective View ofHeterogeneous Solids D.C. Drucker 1

A New Approach to Stress Analysis ofAnisotropic, Inhomogeneous and Laminated Elastic Plates

A.J.M. Spencer and GJ. Ruddock 2

Exact Correspondence Between Elasticity, Piezoelectricity and Electrical Permittivity in Two

Dimensional Systems G.W. Milton and A.B. Movchan 3

Mutual Attraction ofDislocations to Interfaces in Anisotropic Elastic Bi-Crystals A. Lavagnino and

D.M. Barnett 4

Exact Connections between Polycrystal and Crystal Properties in Two-Dimensional PolycrystallineAggregates Y. Benveniste 5

Mechanics of Damage in Composites Session Ml 10

Organized by: R. Talreja and D.H. Allen

Session Title: Mechanics of Damage in Composites; Co-Chairs: D.H. Allen and J.N. Reddy

Stiffness Reduction in Composite Laminates due to Transverse Matrix Cracks G.N. Praveen and

J.N. Reddy 6

Three-Dimensional Progressive Damage Analysis ofLaminated Composite Plates A.E. Bogdanovich . .7

An Independent Mode Failure Criterionfor Three-Dimensional Analysis ofFiber-Reinforced CompositesY-B. Cho and R.C. Averill 8

Damage Approaches to Unidirectional Elastoplastic Laminas Under Uniaxial Tension G. Voyiadjis . . .

Computational Modeling ofInterface Mobility in Martensitic Phase Transformations L. Wittig and

B. Moran 9

Edelen Symposium Session M120

Organized by: D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Continua with Defects I; Co-Chairs: E. Kroner and D.C. Lagoudas

On Some Physics Behind the Field Theory ofDislocations E. Kroner 10

Dislocation Dynamics by Means ofLagrange Formalism of Irreversible Processes A. Azirhi and

K.H. Anthony 11

Defect Continuum in the Media with Structure Hierarchy V.A. Likhachev and A.E. Volkov 12

A Gauge Theory of Relaxing Elastic Materials Containing Dislocations A. Kadic-Galeb and R.C. Batra 13

Crystal Dislocations and Dirac Monopoles L. Mistura 14

Mechanics of Interfaces Session M130

Organized by: N. Aravas and J.L. Bassani

Session Title: Mechanics of Interfaces I; Co-Chairs: N. Aravas and J.L. Bassani

Fracture Mechanics of Graded Interfacial Zones F. Erdogan and M. Ozturk 16

Image Singularities of Green's Functions for an Anisotropic Half-Space, Two Joined Half-Spaces, and

an Elliptic Inclusion T.C.T. Ting 17

The Debonded Interface Anticrack X. Markenscoff and L. Ni 18

i

Guided Waves Along an Interphase Between Anisotropic Solids J. Qu 19Crack Growth under Mixed-Mode Loading K. Bose, P.P. Castaneda, N.J.-J. Fang, and J.L. Bassani

. 20

Active Materials and Smart Structures Session M140Organized by: G.L. Anderson and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Control of Active Structures I; Co-Chairs: G.L. Anderson and I. Chopra

Update on Development of a Smart Rotor I. ChopraAll-Moving Active Aerodynamic Surface Research R. Barrett 21

Development ofPiezoelectric Servqflapfor Helicopter Rotor Control S.R. Hall and E. Prechtl 22Active Control of the Lateral Buckling ofNITINOL-Reinforced Composite Beams A. Baz and T. Chen 23

Computational Methods in Dynamics and Control Session Ml50Organized by: JX. JunkinsSession Title: System Modeling and Optimization; Co-Chairs: J.L. Junkins and A.J. Kurdila

Application ofKrylov/Lanczos Methods to Model Reduction and Control ofFlexible Structures

R.R. Craig, Jr 24A Validation Methodfor Solution ofNonlinear Differential Equations: Construction ofExact SolutionsNeighboring Approximate Solutions J.L. Junkins and S. Lee 25

Identification ofDynamic Properties of Plate-Like Structures by Using a Continuum Model J.Y. Shen,L. Sharpe, Jr. and W.M. McGinley 26

Nonlinear Modal Interactions in Response Dominated by Linear Behavior S.W. Smith 27

Global Optimization Using a Competitive Hierarchy of Global and Local Search Processes

A.M. Browder and J.L. Junkins 28

Finite Elasticity Session M160

Organized by: L.T. Wheeler

Session Title: Finite Elasticity I; Co-Chairs: L.T. Wheeler and Y.-C. Chen

Finite Amplitude Free Vibration ofa Load on Yiscohyperelastic Shear Mountings M.F. Beatty 29

Boundary Layers in Finite Thermoelasticity K.R. RajagopalOn Axisymmetric Solutions in Compressible Finite Elastostatics CO. Horgan 30On Hyperelasticity with Internal Constraints D.E. Carson and D.A. Tortorelli

Solutionsfor an Infinite Compressible Nonlinearfy Elastic Body Under a Line Load P.G. Warne andD.A. Polignone 31

Time Dependent Fracture Session M170

Organized by: J.R. Walton

Session Title: Time Dependent Fracture I; Co-Chairs: J.R. Walton

A Reconciliation ofDynamic Crack Velocity and Rayleigh Wave Speed in Isotropic Brittle Solids

W.G. Knauss and P.D. Washabaugh 32

Dynamic Fracture ofPolymers by Shear K. Ravi-Chandar 33

Dynamic Fracture ofPMMA: Numerical Simulation and Comparison with ExperimentP.D. Washabaugh 34

Effect ofLoading Rate on Crack Growth Behavior in a Polyphase Material C.T. Liu 35

Three-dimensional Dynamic Weight Functionsfor Moving Cracks J.R. Willis 36

ii

M3D Mechanics and Mechanisms of Material Damping Session Ml 80

Organized by: V.K. Kinra and A. Wolfenden

Session Title: Mechanics of Material Damping; Co-Chairs: K. Hathaway

Damping in SiC/Si3N4 Ceramic Composites at Elevated Temperatures R.F. Gibson, S. Yang,G.M. Crosbie and R.L. Allor 37

A Renewal Theory of Inelasticity R.L. Bagley, A.D. Freed, and D.I.G. Jones 38

Finite Element Modeling of Wave Propagation in Linear Viscoelastic Solids Using Anelastic

Displacement Fields K.M. Govindswamy, G.A. Lesieutre, and A. Turney 39

High-Loss Solids and Composites L.S. Cook and R.S. Lakes 40

Elastothermodynamic Damping in Composite Plates J.E. Bishop and V.K. Kinra 41

Student Papers Session M190

Organized by: J.L. Cezeaux and J.E. StonekingSession Title: Student Papers; Co-Chairs: J.L. Cezeaux and J.E. Stoneking

Dynamic Interaction Between the Moving Tips of a Finite Crack H. Johnson 42

Numerical Simulation of the Recovery of a Largely Deformed Droplet in a Viscous Fluid H. Kan and

R. Tran-Son-Tay 43

Vehicle Seatingfor Whole-Body Vibration Isolation L. Mullinix 44

In-Situ Study ofPassivation and Breakdown on Sputter Deposited Nonequilibrium Aluminum Based

Alloys T. Carmody, E.L. Principe, and B.A. Shaw 45

A Creep Study on the Polyisocyanurate Foams K.H. Wu and M.A. Hernandez 46

Prager Medal Symposium on Heterogeneous Solids Session M200

Organized by: G.J. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 2; Co-Chairs: S. Torquato

Time Dependent Cohesive Fracture Z.P. Baiant and Y.N. Li 47

StatisticalFracture Mechanics: Application to Heterogeneous Media A. Chudnovsky and M. Gorelik. 48

New Bounds on the Elastic and Viscoelastic Moduli of Composite Materials L.V. Gibiansky 49

Modeling and Experiments ofEffective Properties of Fiber and Particle Reinforced Composites

S.K. Datta, M. Dunn and H. Ledbetter 50

Optimal Bounds on Effective Elastic Tensorsfor Orthotropic Composites R. Lipton 51

Mechanics of Damage in Composites Session M210


Session Title: Mechanics of Damage in Composites; Co-Chairs: G.J. Dvorak and E. Krernpl

Experiments and Modeling of Thermomechanical Fatigue in Sigma/Timetal 21S Laminates

GJ. Dvorak, H. Nigam and Y.A. Bahei-El-Din 52

Experimental Study ofDamage Evolution in SiC/Ti Laminates with Different Heat Treatments

D.A. Miller, D.C. Lagoudas and D.H. Allen 53

A Study of Failure Criterionfor Composite Materials H.-Y. Yeh and C.-Y. Lee 54

A State Variable Model for High Strength Polymers E. Krempl and CM. Bordonaro 55

Impact Damage In Filament Wound Composite Bottles A. Highsmith 56

iii

EDELEN SYMPOSIUM Session M220

Organized by: D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Continua with Defects II; Co-Chairs: B.C. Aifantis and Z. Duan

Periodicity and Heterogeneity in Plastic Deformation and Fracture E.C Aifantis 57

Defect States in Nanomaterials: From Elasticity to Plasticity A.E. Romanov and E.C. Aifantis 58

Some Research Advances in the Study ofDislocation Patterning Z. Duan

Crystalline Medium with Dislocations as a Cosserat Continuum V.L. Popov 59

Invariance of Stress Field in Micropolar Elasticity Under Shift in Compliances I. Jasiuk and

M. Ostoja-Starzewski 60

Mechanics of Interfaces Session M230

Organized by: N. Aravas and J.L. Bassani

Session Title: Mechanics of Interfaces II; Co-Chairs: J.L. Bassani and N. Aravas

Analyses ofInterfacial Decohesion A. Needleman 61

Phase Angle Effects on Fracture Toughness of Polymer Interfaces Reinforced with Block CopolymersF. Xiao and CY. Hui 61

The Effect of Constraint on Mixed-Mode Interfacial Crack Growth K.M. Liechti and J.G. Swadener . .63

Time-Temperature Dependent Behavior of the Interphase in Polymer Composites N.R. Sottos and

M. Swindeman 64

A Study of Interface Behavior in Graphite/Polymer Composites Using MICRO RAMAN SpectroscopyL.S. Schadler 65

Active Materials and Smart Structures Session M240

Organized by: G.L. Anderson and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Control of Active Structures II; Co-Chairs: V.V. Varadan and A.J. Kurdila

Preisach Modeling and Compensation for Smart Material Hysteresis D. Hughes and J.T. Wen 66

Robust Control of Smart Structures Using Distributed Sensors R. Butler, R. Lashlee, and V.S. Rao. .

67

Vibration Control ofEquipment Aboard Spacecraft G. Ahmadi, J. Ellison, and C Grodsinsky 68

Identification and Controlfor a Class ofNonlinear Models ofEmbedded SMA Actuated Flexible Rods

A.J. Kurdila and D.C. Lagoudas 69

Shape Control ofPlates Using Piezoceramic Elements R.C Batra and K. Ghosh 70

Computational Methods in Dynamics and Control Session M250

Organized by: J.L. Junkins

Session Title: System Identification and Optimization; Co-Chairs: S.W. Smith and J.L. Junkins

Cooperative Control of Multi-Robot Manipulator Systems J.E. Hurtado and J.L. Junkins 71

Exact Fuel/Time Optimal Control of the Benchmark Two-Mass/Spring System T. Singh 72

Extension of the Linear Quadratic Regulator to Accommodate Actuator Saturation Bounds for Flexible

Space Structures S. Lee and J.L. Junkins 73

Real-Time Stereo Vision Using Laser Scanning and Position Sensitive Photodetectors: Analytical and

Experimental Results H. Schaub and J.L. Junkins 74

A Radial Basis Function Approximation Method for Indirect Optimal Control of Nonlinear SystemsH. Gong and J.L. Junkins 75

iv



Session Title: Finite Elasticity H; Co-Chairs: L.T. Wheeler and CO. Horgan

Global Continuation in Nonlinear Elasticity T. Healey 76

On Anisotropic Compressible Materials That Can Sustain Elastodynamic Anti-Plane Shear P. Rosakis

and H. Tsai 77

Surfaces Instabilities on Elastic Solids L.T. Wheeler and Y.-C Chen 78

Formation of Constitutive Equations for Residually Stressed Elastic Materials A. HogerM.M. Carroll



Session Title: Time Dependent Fracture H; Co-Chairs: J.R. Whiteman

A Dynamically Accelerating Crack in a Viscoelastic Solid J.M. Herrmann and J.R. Walton 79

On the Evolution of a Failure-Zone at the Tip of a Dynamically Accelerating Crack in Viscoelastic

Material J.R. Walton 80

Energy Loss in Steady-State Solutions to Viscoelastic Crack Problems J.M. Golden and

G.A.C. Graham 81

Interface Mode III Steady-State Crack Propagation in Viscoelastic Media M. Ryvkin andL. Banks-Sills 82

Investigation of Process-Induced Fiber-Wrinkled Regions in Composite Laminates P.J. Joyce,D. Kugler and T.J. Moon 83

M3D Mechanics and Mechanisms of Material Damping Session M280


Session Title: Mechanisms of Material Damping; Co-Chairs: G. Lesieutre

Linear and Nonlinear Transformation Damping M. Wuttig 84

The Effect ofER and ZR Additions on Spray Formed Incramute C Wong and R.S. Venkatachalam. .

85

Comparison of Magnetomechanical Damping in Multiphase and Single Phase Magnetostrictive AlloysK.B. Hathaway, J.P. Teter, M. Wun-Fogle, and J.B. Restorff 86

Damping Mechanisms in 6016AL/GR/SIC Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites Processed Using Spray

Deposition E.J. Lavemia, R.J. Perez and J. Zhang 87

Internal Friction in AL-L1 Alloys J. San Juan, J.I. Perez-Landazaljal, andM.L. N6 89

Student Papers Session M290

Organized by: J.L. Cezeaux and J.E. StonekingSession Title: Student Papers; Co-Chairs: J.L. Cezeaux and J.E. Stoneking

Optical Techniques for the Generation and Detection ofRayleigh Waves D.A. Bruttomesso 90

A Micro-Mechanical Model to Predict the Three-Dimensional Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Textile

Composites R.V. Marrey 91

A Periodic Modelfor Elastic-Plastic Response ofMetal-Matrix Composites M.V.S. Ravisankar and

N. Yu 92

A Problem in Wave Propagation in Phase Transforming Solids R. Worthington 93

Steel Bellows: Testing for Fatigue M. Tavares 94

V

Prager Medal Symposium on Heterogeneous Solids Session M300Organized by: G.J. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 3; Co-Chairs: Z. Bazant

New Property Bounds on Composites with Imperfect Interfaces S. Torquato 95Average Interface Constitutive Equations for Fiber/Matrix Debonding J.D. McGee and

C.T. Herakovich 96

Effective Properties of Composites Reinforced with Hollow Spheres S. Li and M.E. Mear

Effective Stress Laws for the Mechanical and Transport Properties of Porous Rocks R.W. Zimmerman 97Void Shape Effects in Consolidation Processing J.M. Duva, P.D. Crow, and Z. Qian 98

Mechanics of Damage in Composites Session M315Organized by: R. Talreja and D.H. Allen

Session Title: Mechanics of Damage in Composites; Co-Chairs: R. Talreja and Y.J. Weitsman

A Damage Modelfor Uniaxially Reinforced Composites K. Lee and Y.J. Weitsman 99Fiber Fragmentation in SiC/Al Single Fiber Composite System J.E. Davis, C.A. Dobson, and J. Qu . 100

Morphology and Microcrack Formation in Unidirectional Transversely Loaded CompositesM.S. Axelsen and R. Pyrz 101

Crack Tip Characterization in Sheet Moulding Compounds S. Ostlund 102

Progressive Damage Accumulation in Carbon/Epoxy Laminates Subjected to Fatigue Loading:Experiments and Models D. Gamby, M.C. Lafarie-Frenot and C Henaff-Gardin 103


Organized by: D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Continua with Defects HI; Co-Chairs: F. Erdogan and X. Markenscoff

Energy Release Due to Periodic Cracking in Functionally Gradient Materials F. Erdogan and

M. Ozturk 104

Energy Dissipation During Failure of Cohesive Interfaces F. Costanzo 105The Mechanics of Thin Ligaments X. Markenscoff 106

Null Lagrangians and Elastic Composites with Non-Convex Phases E. Alber, J.L. Bassani and

J.R. Willis 107

A Study of the Influence of Polymer Crystallization on the Distribution of Stress and Mechanical

Properties around Rigid Inclusions and Voids R. Ma and M. Negahban 108

Phase Transitions and Interfacial Structure Session M335

Organized by: E. Fried

Session Title: Phase Transitions and Interfacial Structure; Co-Chairs: E. Fried and M.T. Lusk

An Elastic Mixture Theory for Solid-Solid Phase Transformations A.A. Struthers 109

Interface Properties and Kinematic Idealizations in Martensitic Phenomena M.T. Lusk 110Models of Partially Coherent Phase Interfaces P.H. Leo and J. Hu IllAn Equal-Area Rulefor Kinetics ofDynamic Phase Transitions P. Rosakis 112Transition Zone Analogues for Energy and Stress on Sharp Phase Interfaces E. Fried and G. Grach

.113

vi


Organized by: G.L. Anderson and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Smart Structures; Co-Chairs: D.J. Inman and J.P. Coulter

Smart Viscoelastic Structures W.R. Saunders and D.J. Inman 114

Modeling ofActive Constrained Layer Damping W.C. Van Nostrand, G. Knowles and D.J. Inman. . 115

Adaptive Beam Structures Under Various Boundary Conditions and Electrorheological Material Based

Applications M. Yalcintas and J.P. Coulter 116

Conformal Sensors in Smart Systems Y. Chen and J.P. Dougherty 117

Are Biological Structures Smart? A.V. Srinivasan 118

Time Dependent Phenomena in Composite Materials Session M350

Organized by: R.A. SchaperySession Title: Time Dependent Phenomena in Composite Materials I; Co-Chairs: R.A. Schapery and

H. Ploehn

On the Physics Requiredfor Prediction ofLong Term Performance ofPolymers and Their CompositesG.B. McKenna 119

Elements ofImproved Prediction of Composite Creep J.L. Sullivan, Y.F. Wen, and R. Gibson....

120

The Long-Term Durability of Graphite-Bismaleimide Composite Laminates Subjected to CyclicThermomechanical Loadings M.E. Tuttle, A. Pasricha and A.F. Emery 121

Digital Imaging Micro-Measurements ofMechanical Properties for Adhesive Joints and Polymer Matrix

Composites E. Brock, R.E. Jones, and H.F. Brinson 123

A Constitutive Model for the Thermo-Viscoelastic Behavior of Particle-Reinforced Rubber with DamageGrowth S.W. Park and R.A. Schapery 124

Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Session M360

Organized by: H.A. HoganSession Title: Orthopaedic Biomechanics I; Co-Chairs: D.P. Mukherjee and H.A. Hogan

Use of Composite Materials for Total Joint Replacement S. Saha and D.P. Mukherjee 125

A Parametric Finite Element Analysis Study of a Cemented Ankle Joint Arthroplasty G. Lewis and

G.E. Austin 126

A New Approach to Wrist Imaging and its Use in Diagnosing Carpal Instabilities R.M. Patterson,

H.D. Tagare, K.W. Elder, D.M. Stoner, C.L. Nicodemus, S.F. Viegas, and G.R. Hillman .... 127

A Preoperative Planning Strategy for Transfer ofthe Long Head of the Tricep in Pediatric Patients

with Arthrogryposis R. Robbins, N. Haideri, M. Ezaki, S. Rao, and C. Concha 128

Biomechanics of Implant Failure in Biological Fixation M. Nori, W.A. Hyman, D.A. Hulse, and

M.R. Slater 129



Session Title: Time Dependent Fracture HI; Co-Chairs: J.M. Herrmann

Numerical Methods for the Treatment of Problems of Viscoelastic Fracture M.K. Warby and

J.R. Whiteman 130

Influence ofProcess Region Changes on Rapidly Propagating Cracks E. Johnson 131

Modelling Fracture When More than One Failure Occurs J.G. Williams 132

Short Term Time-Dependent Fracture Analysis ofPolycrystalline Ice K.I. Abdel-Tawab and

G.J. Rodin 133

Vll

M3D Mechanics and Mechanisms of Material Damping Session M380


Session Title: Measurement of Material Damping; Co-Chairs: C. Wong

Elastic and Anelastic Measurements with the Pucot on a Variety ofAdvanced Materials A. Wolfenden,

K.J. Bauer, K.D. Hall, S.L. Hosman, J.M. Jackson, G.M. Liggett, P.J. Rynn, H.M. Thomas,

J.E. Gill, K.K. Chawla, A. Neuman, Z.R. Xu, N.S. Martirosian, JJ. Petrovic, R.U. Vaidya,B.A. Lerch, S.V. Raj and M. Singh 134

Round-Robin Series of Tests for Strain Dependent Damping in a Vacrosil Alloy E.J. Graesser 135

Resonance Apparatusfor Damping Measurements G.F. Lee 136

Nonlinear Damping and Related Effects for Manufactured and Natural Aggregates B.P. Bonner and

C. Aracne-Ruddle 137

Measurement of Non-Linear Damping in Metal-Matrix Composites V.K. Kinra, S. Ray, C. Zhu, and

R.D. Friend 138



Session Title: Topics in Elasticity; Co-Chairs: L.T. Wheeler and M.F. Beatty

Variational Theory for Spatial Rods D.J, Steigmann and M.G. Faulkner 139

A Contact Problem of Elastic Membranes Y.-C. Chen 140

Scattering ofAntiplane Surface Waves by a Surface-Breaking Crack in a Layered Solid Y.C Angel . 141

The Local Elastic Field Due to Interacting Inclusions D. Kouris

Differentiation ofthe Polar Decomposition M. Scheidler 142

Prager Medal Symposium on Heterogeneous Solids Session M400

Organized by: G.J. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 4; Co-Chairs: B. Kohn

Non-Monotone Effective Properties in Coupled-Field Composites M. Avellaneda 143

Effective Piezoelectric Properties ofMultiphase Fibrous Composites T.Y. Chen 144

Generalized Dundurs Parameters and the Bimaterials Interfacial Crack H.G. Beom and S.N. Atluri . 145

Effective Measures of Nonstationary Microscale Mass and Stiffness Heterogeneity Using Multiresolution

Decomposition J.J. McCoyThe Effects of Size on the Failure and Design of Composites Structures C. Zweben 146

Mechanics of Damage in Composites Session M4io


Session Title: Mechanics of Damage in Composites; Co-Chairs: P. Ladeveze and D.H. Allen

Crack Opening Geometry and Stress Distribution in Cracked Laminates J. Varna and L.A. Berglund 147

Damage Mechanics and Delamination 0. Allix, L. Gornet, C. Hochard, and P. Ladeveze 148

Representative Volume Element (RVE) Averaging Concepts for Damage Evolution T. Lacy,

P.A. Willice, D.L. McDowell, and R. Talreja 149

Three-Dimensional Inelastic Stress Analysis of Center Notched Composite Laminates with Damage

C.L. Chow and F. Yang 150

Modeling ofDamage in Composite Materials Subjected to Off-Axis Tensile and Compressive Loads

J. Renard, E. Aussedat and A. Thionnet

viii


Organized by: D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Finite Deformations and Dynamics; Co-Chairs: M.F. Beatty and J.F. Bell

Deformations ofan Internally Constrained Elastic Crystal M.F. BeattyOn Finite Deformations of Elastic Membranes A.D. Kydoniefs 151

The Dynamics ofRodsfrom the Perspective ofFive Decades in the Laboratory J.F. Bell 152

A Group Theoretical Approach to Moving Frames in Dynamical Systems I. Kunin and S. Prishepionok 154

Computer Algebra for Lagrangian, Hamiltonian, and Autonomous Systems L. Gould 155

Dynamic Failure Mechanics Session M430

Organized by: G. Ravichandran and A.J. Rosakis

Session Title: Ceramics; Co-Chairs: K.T. Ramesh and J. Mason

Inelastic Response of Shocked Silicon Carbide Y.M. Gupta, R. Feng, and G.F. Raiser 156

Fracture in Ceramic Plate and Rod Under Impact Loading A.M. Rajendran 157

Dynamic Spherical Cavity Expansion in Alumina Ceramics R.W. Klopp, D.A. Shockey,T. de Resseguier, L. Seaman, and J.T. McGinn 158

Dynamic Behavior of Ceramics Under Multiaxial Compression W. Chen and G. Ravichandran....

159

Shear Induced Transformation Toughening in Ceramics N. Simha and L. Truskinovsky .160


Organized by: G.L. Anderson and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Structural Integrity; Co-Chairs: S. Joshi and K.C. Craig

On-Board Structural Integrity Monitoring - Reality or Science Fiction G.P. Sendeckyj and C.A. Paul 161

Remote Local and Global Sensing and Control of Smart Structures Using Antennas V.V. Varadan and

V.K. Varadan 162

An Investigation of Effectiveness ofActuation of Piezoceramic Patches in Stress Alleviation at Damaged

Regions of Composite Structures A.S. Islam and K.C. Craig 163

A New Conceptfor Damage Detection by an Embedded Array ofActuators/Sensors S. Joshi 415

Experimental Validation ofDynamic Models for Adaptive Beams with Embedded Devices

A.A. Alghamdi and A. Dasgupta 164

Time Dependent Phenomena in Composite materials Session M450

Organized by: R.A. SchaperySession Title: Time Dependent Phenomena in Composite Materials II; Co-Chairs: H. Brinson and

M.E. Tuttle

Influence of Time-Dependent Behaviour ofMatrix, Fibre, and Interphase Materials During Creep and

Cyclic Fatigue of Continuous Fibre Ceramic Composites M.G. Jenkins, L.M. Brown and

E. Lara Curzio 165

Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Water Effects and Interfacial Adhesion in Glass-Epoxy CompositesJ-Y. Wang, P. Simon, and H.J. Ploehn 166

Rapid, Inexpensive Characterization ofStructural Composites by Dynamic Mechanical TestingR.F. Gibson 167

Large Deflections ofLinearly Elastic and Viscoelastic Columns with Follower Loads H.H. Hilton,

S. Yi and T. Ruijun 168

A Constitutive Modelfor the Viscoelastic Behavior ofFiber-Reinforced Plastic with Damage Growth

R.A. Schapery 169

IX

Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Session M460

Organized by: H.A. HoganSession Title: Orthopaedic Biomechanics II; Co-Chairs: R.M. Patterson and S. Saha

Design Improvements for Veterinary External Skeletal Fixation C.L. Meyers, E.E. Richards,M.B. Tate, W.A. Hyman, and D.A. Hulse 170

A Biomechanical Study of Stress Shielding of the Femoral Component of Orthopaedic Hip ImplantsH. Mansour, J.D. Ray, M. Yen, and D.P. Mukherjee 171

Measurement of Passive Torque versus Range-of-Motion in the Clubfoot Deformity W.L. Buford, Jr.,

D.A. Yngve, and V. Phan 172

Comparative Study of Conventional Hip Knee Ankle Foot Orthoses Verse Reciprocating Gait Orthoses

in Pediatric Patients with High Level Myelodysplasia N. Haideri, D. Katz, P. Wyrick, C. Concha,

and K. Song 174

Conditionsfor Use ofthe Finite Screw Axis Formulation as an Estimate of the Instantaneous Screw Axis

in Spatial Osteokinematics Analysis C.L. Nicodemus and K.S. Elder 175

Applications of Micromechanics to Material Modelling Session M470

Organized by: G.J. Rodin

Session Title: Applications of Micromechanics to Material Modelling; Co-Chairs: GJ. Rodin

Structural Optimization of Heavy Elastic Bodies: Computational Aspects A. Cherkaev and R. Palais. 176

A Theory on the Undulatory Creep Phenomena T.-Y. Lin, Y. Hirose and T. Mura 177

On Constitutive Lawsfor Dilatant Plasticity M.E. Mear

On Crack-Trapping in Particulate-Reinforced Brittle Solids T.M. Mower and A.S. Argon 178

Elastic Interactions Among Spherical Irihomogeneities E.G. Podnos and G.J. Rodin 179

Experimental Fluid Mechanics Session M480

Organized by: T. Corke and H. Reed

Session Title: Experimentally-Based Dynamical Fluids Models; Co-Chairs: W. Saric

Modeling the Pre-Breakdown Stages of Transition to Turbulence in Boundary Layers J.D. Crouch. . 180

Resonant Growth of Three-Dimensional Modes in Falkner-Skan Boundary Layers with Adverse Pressure

Gradients S. Gruber and T.C Corke 181

Oblique Instability Waves in Nearly Parallel Shear Flows M.E. Goldstein 182

Experimentally-Based Dynamical Fluids Models A. Hubler 183

Theoretical Modelsfor Quasiperiodic States in Shear Flows T.J. Bridges 184

Mechanics of Foams Session M490

Organized by: W.E. Warren

Session Title: Mechanics of Foams; Co-Chairs: W.E. Warren

An Anisotropic Plasticity Model for Foams and Honeycombs H.L. Schreyer, Q.H. Zuo and A.K. Maji 185

Experimental Cosserat Elasticity in Closed Cell Polymethacrylimide Foam W.B. Anderson and

R.S. Lakes 186

The Linear Elastic Behavior of Two-Dimensional Cellular Solids with Polydisperse Structure

A.M. Kraynik and W.E. Warren 187

The Linear Elastic Behavior of a Three-Dimensional Open-Celled Foam W.E. Warren and

A.M. Kraynik 188

x

Prager Medal Symposium on Heterogeneous Solids Session T105

Organized by: G.J. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 5; Co-Chairs: Y. Rajapakse

Upper and Lower Bounds for Nonlinear Composite Response J.R. Willis 189

A Unified Approach to the Nonlinear Transient and Steady-State Creep ofa Metal-Matrix CompositeJ. Li and GJ. Weng 190

Homogenization Techniques for Inelastic Solids with Microcracks F. Costanzo, J.G. Boyd and

D.H. Allen 191

Discontinuously Reinforced Aluminum Alloys J.L. Teply and W.C Hunt 192

Analysis of High Temperature Composites Under Static and Fatigue Loads Y.A. Bahei-El-Din .... 193

Eringen Symposium Session THO

Organized by: R.B. Bird

Session Title: Polymers and Complex Fluids; Co-Chairs: R.B. Bird

Diffusion in Polymer Melts in Shear Flow Z. Xu and JJ. de Pablo 194

Predicting Time Scalesfor Tertiary Protein Dynamics S. Kim and G.A. Huber 195

Nonisothermal Shear of Polymer Melts J.M. Wiest 196

A New Theoryfor Interface Spreading J.C Slattery, H. Puthran and S. Lee 197

EDELEN SYMPOSIUM Session T120

Organized by: D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Coupled Field Theories and Dynamics; Co-Chairs: H.F. Tiersten and J.L. Junkins

On the Accurate Description ofPiezoelectric Resonators Subject to Biasing DeformationsH.F. Tiersten 199

Orthogonal Projections Revisited: Concepts from Classical Mechanics and Modern Dynamical System

Analysis J.L. Junkins

One Useful Application of Chaos in Dynamics of Structures Y.S. Petryna 200

Invariant Manifolds, and Chaotic Vibrations in a Singularly Perturbed Nonlinear Oscillator with

Applications to Structural Dynamics I.T. Georgiou, A.K. Bajaj and M.J. Corless 201

A Numerical Study of an Illposed Nonlinear Wave Equation Arising in Water Waves P. Daripa ....202

Dynamic Failure Mechanics Session T130


Session Title: Interfaces and Composites; Co-Chairs: H.D. Espinosa and G. Subhash

Dynamic Failure Mechanisms in a Metal-Matrix Composite D.R. Chinchili and K.T. Ramesh ..... 203

Dynamic Failure Modes and Grain-Boundary Effects in Cubic Metallic Crystals M.A. Zikry and

T. Kameda 204

Dynamic Constitutive Characterization Bulk Metallic Glasses H.A. Brack and A. J. Rosakis

Interferometric Measurement of Time Dependent Interface Crack Tip Parameters L. Xu and

H. Tippur

XI

Active Materials and Smart Structures Session T140

Organized by: G.L. Anderson and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Shape Memory Alloys; Co-Chairs: R. Barsoum and R. Clifton

Pressure-Shear Impact Induced Phase Transformations in Cu-14.44AI-4.19Ni Single Crystals

S.C. Escobar and R.J. Clifton 205

Thermoelectric Cooling of Shape Memory Alloy Actuators: Theoretical Modeling and Experiments

A. Bhattacharyya, D.C. Lagoudas, Y. Wang, and V.K. Kinra 206

Constitutive and Transformation Behavior of TWSM Nitinol D.S. Ford, D.A. Hebda, and S.R. White 207

Deformation Wave in a 1-D SMA Rod Due to Martensitic Phase Transition Induced by Cooling of the

Boundary L.C Brinson and A. Bekker 208

Study of Cooling Characteristics of Shape Memory Alloys K.H. Wu 209

Effective Moduli of Composites Session T150

Organized by: R.V. Kohn

Session Title: Effective Moduli of Composites; Co-Chairs: R.V. Kohn

An Application of the Translation Method to Bounds on the Elastic Moduli of Composites (Plane

Problem). A. Cherkaev and L. Gibiansky 210

Composite Materials with Elastic Moduli that Range over the Entire Set of Positive Definite Tensors

G.W. Milton and A.V. Cherkaev 211

Incorporating Material Statistics into Bounds on the Effective Yield Surface ofMixtures and

Polycrystals T. Olson and D. Sam 212

Sharp Asymptotic Formulae for the Effective Properties of Composites with Vastly DifferentConstituents L. Berlyand 213

Effective Properties of Composite Materials in the Cases of Weak and Strong HeterogeneityO.P. Bruno 214

Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Session T160

Organized by: H.A. HoganSession Title: Laser Applications in Thermal Biomechanics; Co-Chairs: C.P. Burger and S. Rastegar

The Effect ofAlexandrite Laser Irradiation on the Mechanical Properties ofEnamel E. Jennett,

M. Motamedi, S. Rastegar, C. Frederickson, and C Arcoria 215

Analysis ofthe Three-Dimensional Distribution of Injury to Pancreas Islets During Cryopreservation:

Computer Evaluation ofLaser Scanning Confocal Micrographs F.A. Merchant, K.R. Diller,

S.J. Aggarwal, and A.C. Bovik 216

The Influence ofDynamic Changes in Optical Properties on Thermal Field During Laser Treatment of

Prostate in vivo A. Bhattacharya, M. Motamedi, S. Rastegar, M. Pow-Sang, and E. Orihuela. .

217

Finite Element Analysis of Temperature Controlled Laser Coagulation of Biological Tissue T.N. Glenn

and S. Rastegar 218

Wavelet Galerkin Methods in Computational Mechanics Session T170

Organized by: A.J. Kurdila

Session Title: Wavelet Galerkin Methods in Computational Mechanics; Co-Chairs:

Spline-Based Wavelet Galerkin Methodsfor Singular Integral Equations C. Chui

Multiscale Techniques—Basic Concepts and Applications to Stokes Equations W. Dahmen 219

Numerical Methods for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws F. Sabac 220

Multiresolution Analysis in Electromagnetic Impedance Tomography D.C. Dobson 221

xii

Multiresolution Analysis ofPartial Differential Equations on Irregular Domains R. Ewing and

A.J. Kurdila

Experimental Fluid Mechanics Session T180


Session Title: Experimentally-Based Dynamical Fluids Models; Co-Chairs: H. Reed

Nonlinear and Parametric Interactions in a Time Varying Mixing Layer M. Hajj, R. Miksad, and

E.J. Powers 222

An Experimentally Based Low-Dimensional Model for Chaos in Open Fluid Systems D J. dinger . . 223

Estimation and Control ofModels of the Turbulent Wall Layer G. Berkooz, M. Psiaki and M. Fischer 224

Large Scale Dynamics in a Plane Turbulent Mixing Layer L. Ukeiley, J. Delville, J. Bonnet and

M. Glauser 225

Coupled Amplitude Modelfor Azimuthal Modes in an Axisymmetric Jet with Enhanced Feedback

S. Ann and T.C. Corke 226


Organized by: G.J. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 6; Co-Chairs: D.C. Drucker

Elastic Energy Minimization and the Shapes of Coherent Precipitates R.V. Kohn 227

An Energy Criterion for the Stress-Induced Phase Transformation in a Ductile SystemA. Bhattacharyya and G.J. Weng 228

Micromechanics ofActive SMA Composites D.C. Lagoudas 229

Adaptive Structures with Active Materials R.G.S. Barsoum 230

Micromechanics ofFunctionally Graded Composite Materials J. Zuiker 416

Eringen Symposium Session T210


Session Title: Boltzmann Equation and Kinetic Theory; Co-Chairs: R.B. Bird

A Stochastic Dynamic Simulation Algorithm of the Boltzmann Equationfor Electron Swarms in Glow

Discharges J.D. Schieber and D. Lymberopoulos 231

Solution Methods for Realistic Boltzmann Equations L. Monchick 232

Density Corrections to Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of Gases with Realistic Potentials

J.C. Rainwater 233

Kinetic Theory ofPolymers R.B. Bird 234

Edelen Symposium Session T220

Organized by: D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Transport Phenomena; Co-Chairs: A.C. Eringen and J.Y. Kazakia

A Lubrication Theory For Fluids with Microstructure A.C. Eringen and K. Okada 235

Simulation of Flow Through a Labyrinth Seal D. Eser and J.Y. Kazakia 236

Asymptotic Solutionfor the Squeezing Motion of Two Nearly Touching Rigid Spheres Imbedded into a

Power-Law Fluid and Related Problems G.J. Rodin 237

Solute Transport in Elastic Solids J.P. Thomas 238

Transport Phenomena in Oxidation ofMetal Matrix Composites D.C. Lagoudas and D.H. Allen. . . 239

Closing Remarks D.G.B. Edelen

xiii



Session Title: Metals; Co-Chairs: K. Ravi-Chandar and M.A. Zikry

Dynamic Compression-Shear Loading with In-Material Interferometric Measurements Applied to Studies

ofDamage in Inelasticity in Modern Materials H.D. Espinosa 240

Dynamic Failure Under In-Plane Shear Loading Y.S. Lee and V. Prakash 241Constitutive Response and Characterization ofRhenium B. Koeppel and G. Subhash 242Micromechanisms ofDynamic Failure A.K. Zurek


Organized by: G.L. Anderson and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Shape Memory Alloys and Local Deformations; Co-Chairs: R. Crowson and

D.C. Lagoudas

Phase Transformation Modelfor Shape Memory Alloys DJ. Barrett and B.J. Sullivan 243

Experimental Determination of Shape Memory Alloy Constitutive Model Parameters P. Witting and F.

A. Cozzarelli 244A Unified Thermodynamic Constitutive Modelfor SMA and Its Implementation to Finite Element

Analysis Z. Bo and D.C. Lagoudas 245

Local Deformations of Embedded Active Materials N.R. Sottos, L. Li and K. Jonnalagadda 246

Review of Modeling Techniques for Process-Induced Waviness in Composite Laminates M.S. Bhaleraoand T.J. Moon 247

Nonlinear Dynamics and Control Session T250

Organized by: A.H. NayfehSession Title: Nonlinear Dynamics I; Co-Chairs: A.H. Nayfeh

Model Reduction in Nonlinear Structural Dynamics T.D. Burton

Localized and Non-Localized Nonlinear Normal Modes in a Multi-Span Beam with GeometricNonlinearities J. Aubrecht and A.F. Vakakis 248

Optimal Configurationsfor Nonlinear Centrifugal Pendulum Vibration Absorbers C-T. Lee and

S.W. Shaw

Vibrations ofa Portal Frame Excited by a Non-Ideal Motor R.M.L.R.F. Brasil and D.T. Mook...

249

Global Behavior of a Biased Nonlinear Oscillator Under External and Parametric ExcitationsN.E. Sanchez and A.H. Nayfeh 250

Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Session T260Organized by: H.A. HoganSession Title: Bone Mechanics; Co-Chairs: W.A. Hyman and W.L. Buford, Jr.

The Role ofFlutes and Implant Material In Minimizing Femoral Stress-Shielding Following Total HipReplacement F.B. Biegler, J.D. Reuben and J.E. Akin 251

Relationship Between Bone Microstructure and its Mechanical Properties S. Saha 252

Micromechanics Studies of the Elastic Properties of Single Osteons and Osteonic Lamellae J.L. Katz

and A. Meunier 253Bone Remodeling Near Inplants as an Optimization Process T.P. Harrigan and J.D. Reuben 254The Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of Compact Bone and Their Correlation with Tissue

Microstructure R.J. DeFrese, J.C Ahern, and H.A. Hogan 255

XIV




Wavelet Galerkin Formulations of Coupled Flow/Heat Conduction Control Problems AJ. Kurdila and

J. Ko

Fractal Multiresolution and Numerical Solution ofPartial Differential Equations P.R. Massopust . . . 256Wavelet-Galerkin Methods and Saddle Point Problems A. Kunoth 257

Multiresolution Analysis ofInverse Problems in Porous Media Flow M. Pilant and D. Dobson

Solving Advection-Dominated Problems by Combining Eulerian-Lagrangian Localized Adjoint Methodswith Wavelet Techniques C. Bennett, R. DeVore, R. Sharpley, and H. Wang 258

Experimental Fluid Mechanics Session T280


Session Title: Experimentally-Based Dynamical Fluids Models; Co-Chairs: R. Miksad

Active and Passive Control of Supersonic Jet Noise J. Seiner

Application ofMulti-Point Correlation Techniques to Transitional Flow in a Three-Dimensional

Boundary Layer K.L. Chapman, M.S. Reibert, M.N. Glauser, and W.S. Saric 259

Neural Network Modelsfor Transition Control X. Fan, T. Herbert and J.H. Haritonidis 260Control ofForebody Vortex Asymmetry using Artificial Neural System J. Berhardt, J. Arenas, and

D. Williams

Experimental Measurements of Energy Cascading in a Transitioning Wake M.R. Hajj, I.M. Janajreh,R.W. Miksad, and E.J. Powers 261


Organized by: G.J. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 7; Co-Chairs: S.K. Datta

The Determination of the Elastic Field of a Pentagonal Star Shaped Inclusion T. Mura, H.M. Shodja,T.Y. Lin, A. Safadi and A. Makkawy 262

What Inclusions are Detectable by Boundary Measurements with Limited Resolutions? A. Cherkaev

and E. Cherkaeva 263

Doublet Mechanics: Current State and Research Perspectives F. Maddalena and M. Ferrari 264

The Generalized Self-Consistent Method for Solids Containing Multiphase Inclusions, Microcracks, or

Elliptical Inclusions Y. Huang 265

Two-Point Statistics and the Elastic Behavior of Composites T. Olson 266

Eringen Symposium Session T310


Session Title: Quantum Dynamics and Condensed Matter Problems; Co-Chairs: R.B. Bird

Time-Independent Wave Packet Approach to Quantum Dynamics D.J. Kouri

Distributed Approximating Functions in Time-Dependent Scattering Theory D. Hoffman

Supercritical Fluids: Properties and Applications J.M.H. Levelt Sengers 267

The Soret Phenomenon in Liquid Mixtures Revisited J.V. Sengers 268

Shape-Memory Effect Session T320

Organized by: K. Bhattacharya and R.V. Kohn

Session Title: Shape Memory Effect I; Co-Chairs: R.V. Kohn

Microstructure of Martensite R.D. James and C. Chu 269

Transformation Behavior, Stress-Induced Martensite, and Self-Accommodation in Thin Films ofThermoelastic Titanium-Nickel D.S. Grummon, T. Pence, L. Chang and Z. Zhao 270

The Present Status ofIndustrial and Commercial Application of Shape Memory Alloys and

Requirements for the Future L.M. Schetky 271

Bend, Twist and Stretch: Experiments on NiTi Wires B.T. Berg 272

Premartensitic Anelasticity in FCC InTl, InCd and FePb Alloys J. Li, H.D. Chopra, and M. Wuttig . 273



Session Title: Shear Bands; Co-Chairs: R.W. Klopp and V. Prakash

On Propagation ofAdiabatic Shear Bands T.W. Wright

Analysis ofDynamic Shear Bands in Thermoviscoplastic Materials R.C Batra 274

On Length Scales, Modeling Assumptions and Numerical Convergence during Dynamic Shear Flow

Localization T.G. Shawki 275

Dynamic Strain Localization in Polycarbonate K. Ravi-Chandar 276

Full Field Measurements of the Deformation Field Around a Dynamically Growing Shear Band

J.J. Mason, A.J. Rosakis and G. Ravichandran 277


Organized by: G.L. Anderson and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Electroelastic Materials; Co-Chairs: H.F. Tiersten and A.P. Jardine

Materials Science Issues in the Development of Thin Film TiNi-PZT Heterostructures A.P. Jardine. .

278

Ferroelectric/Ferroelastic Interactions and a Polarization Switching Model S.S. Hwang, CS. Lynchand R.M. McMeeking 279

Stress Concentrations in Ferroelectric Ceramics Q. Jiang 280

Equationsfor the Control of the Flexural Vibrations of Composite Plates by Partially Electroded

Piezoelectric Actuators H.F. Tiersten 281

Design and Development of a New Class of Piezoelectric Actuators for Force Improvement D. Brei . 282

Nonlinear Dynamics and Control Session T350

Organized by: A.H. NayfehSession Title: Nonlinear Dynamics II; Co-Chairs: D.T. Mook

Nonlinear Interactions in a Parametrically Excited System with Widely Spaced FrequenciesA.H. Nayfeh and C-M. Chin 283

Panel Flutter Studies in Hypersonic Flow Based on the Navier Stokes Equations: Qualitative AnalysisUsing the CM-5 S.R. Sipcic, D.J. Gee, and L. Morino 284

Dynamics of the Beam-Pendulum System with a General Orientation in the Plane A. Ertas and

G. Mustafa 285

Secondary Bifurcations ofNonlinear Time-Periodic Systems via Liapunov-Floquet TransformationR. Pandiyan and S.C. Sinha 287

Bifurcation Analysis of a Preloaded Spur Gear Pair with Clearance A. Sankaravelu, S.T. Noah and

C.P. Burger 288

xvi

The Relationship Between Microstructure and Damage Mechanisms Session T360

Organized by: L. Pruitt

Session Title: Metals and Ductile-Matrix Composites; Co-Chairs: J. Holmes

A Modelfor Fatigue Life Based on Material Quality J.R. Brockenbrough and A.J. Hinkle 289

Failure Mechanisms in Metal-Matrix Composites M. Finot, R. Jacquand, Y-L. Shen, S. Suresh, and

A. Needleman 290

Canonical Theory ofFatigue Crack Growth K. Sadananda and A.K. Vasudevan 291

Fatigue Crack Growth in Composites A.K. Vasudevan and K. Sadananda 292

On Microstructural Origins ofAlloy Resistance to Fatigue Crack Propagation G.R. Yoder 293




Radial Basis Functions and Multiresolution Analysis J. Ward and F. Narcowich

Wavelets, Turbulence and Boundary Value Problems for Partial Differential Equations J. Weiss. . . 294

Wavelet-Based Solution of the Least Gradient Flow Problem R. Glowinski, X. Zhou, T.W. Pan, and

R.O. Wells, Jr 295


Organized by: G.J. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 8; Co-Chairs: G.W. Milton

Current Research and Future Direction in Mechanics of Composites at ONR Y.D.S. Rajapakse

The Influence of Cool-Down Temperature Histories on the Residual Stresses in Fibrous Metal-Matrix

Composites N.M. Yen and E. Krempl 296

A Continuum Formulation for the Analysis ofLaminates with Piezoelectric Lamina J.N. Reddy and

J.A. Mitchell 297

Composite Materials, Percolation, and Antarctic Sea Ice K. Golden 298

General Topics Session T4io

Organized by: D.H. Allen and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Fracture Mechanics; Co-Chairs: N.F. Fares and J. Fan

Detecting and Identifying Part-Through Cracks from Surface Strains N.F. Fares 299

Effects ofFrictional Crack Surface Contact on Crack-Tip Fields and Energy Release Rate X. Deng . 300

Interactive Damage Progression in Laminated Composites J. Fan 301

The Plane Strain Fracture Toughness Evaluation ofDuctile Metals by Employing the FMDM Theory

B. Farahmand 302

A New Approach to the Multiaxial High-Cycle Fatigue: A Gradient-Dependent Theory

I.V. Papadopoulos and V.P. Panoskaltsis 303

xvii

Shape-Memory Effect Session T420Organized by: K. Bhattacharya and R.V. Kohn

Session Title: Shape Memory Effect H; Co-Chairs: K. Bhattacharya

Experimental Study on the Deformation Between Martensitic Variants C Chu and R.D. James.... 304

Nucleation and Metastability in Isotropic Elastic Solids L. Truskinovsky 305Modeling Hysteretic Thermomechanical Behavior in Multi-Variant Shape Memory Materials

T.J. Pence, D.S. Grummon, and Y. Ivshin 306Theoretical and Experimental Studies of the Kinetic Relationfor NiTi Wires Under Dead Load

T.W. Shield and P.H. Leo307

Engineering Aspects ofSuperelasticity ofNiTi Alloys J.H. Yang and J.W. Simpson 308

General TopicsSession T430

Organized by: D.H. Allen and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Transport Phenomena and Micromechanics; Co-Chairs: P. Sofronis and

M. Ostoja-Starzewski

Micromechanical Modeling ofHydrogen-Lattice Defect Interactions P. Sofronis and H.K. Birnbaum.309

Finite Element Modeling of Hydrogen Transport in Metals J.P. Thomas and CE. Chopin 310Extension of the Shakedown Theory to Accountfor the Material Micro Structure B. Druyanov and

I. Roman311

Spatial Analysis ofDeterministic Chaos in Elastic Structural Elements Y.S. Petryna, V.A. Bazhenov,E.S. Dekhtyaryuk and T.G. Zakharchenko 312

Green's Function in Temperature-Rate Dependent Thermoelasticity R.S. Dhaliwal and J. Wang .... 313

Smart Materials and Structures Session T440Organized by: J.G. Michopoulos and P. MaticSession Title: Applications of Smart Materials and Structures; Co-Chairs: J.G. Michopoulos and

P. Matic

Practical Issues for Embedding Optical Fiber Sensors in Composite Material Structures R.T. Pairiesand T.A. Story 314

Recent Studies on Integrated Smart Materials P. Matic, G.C. Kirby III and V.G. DeGiorgi 315Smart Structures Health Monitoring Simulation by the Use ofDissipated Energy J.G. Michopoulos,

P.W. Mast, R. Badalianee, H. Chaskelis, and L. Gauss 316Vibration Suppression in Structures with Actuator and Sensor Arrays D.K. Lindner and G. Kirby . . 317

General TopicsSession T450

Organized by: D.H. Allen and D.C. LagoudasSession Title: Structures and Inhomogeneities; Co-Chairs: J.N. Reddy and Y.A. Melnikov

Finite Elements Based on First-Order Shear Deformation Moderate Rotation Shell Theory I. Kreja,R. Schmidt, and J.N. Reddy 318

3D Finite Element Modeling and Analysis ofArmored Vehicle Hulls with Multiple Access OpeningsA.D. Gupta 319

Geometrically Nonlinear Contact in a System ofParallel Plates Y.A. Melnikov, A.A. Bobylyov andV.V. Shubenko

320Linear Inclusion Contacting an Interface in a Piecewise Homogeneous Medium Y.A. Melnikov,

V.V. Loboda and V.B. Govorukha 321Interaction ofInhomogeneities in the Crack Nucleation of Saline Ice M.S. Wu, Y. Zhang, and J. Niu 322

xviii

The Relationship Between Microstructure and Damage Mechanisms Session T460


Session Title: Ceramics and Brittle-Matrix Composites; Co-Chairs: L. Pruitt

Processing and Mechanical Properties ofln-Situ Whisker Reinforced Silicon Nitride-Barium

Aluminosilicate Ceramic Matrix Composite A. Bandyopadhyay, S.W. Quander, and P.B. Aswath 323

Microstructural Design ofFatigue Resistant Ceramic-Matrix Composites J. Holmes and B. Sarenson 324

Naturally Occurring Silicate Composites and the Influence ofMicas on Mechanical Properties ofRocksA.K. Kronenberg and W.T. Shea 325

Fatigue and Fracture ofIntermetallics and Intermetallic-Matr'ix Composites at Elevated TemperaturesK.T. Venkateswara Rao and R.O. Ritchie 326

Transitionfrom Ductile Flow to Brittle Failure in Geological Materials H.-R. Wenk 327

LOCALIZATION Session T470

Organized by: A. Needleman

Session Title: Localization; Co-Chairs: A. Needleman

Adaptive Pseudo-Spectral Methods Applied to Localization in Viscoplastic Materials A. Bayliss,T. Belytschko, D.A.L. Crumpler and M. Kulkarni 328

On the Characterization ofSevere Localization in Dynamic Viscoplasticity T.G. Shawki 329

Computational Modelling of Nonlocal Dislocation Effects in Crystalline Plasticity L.J. Sluys, M. Ortiz,and A. Needleman 330

Localization of Plastic Deformation in Anisotropic Sheet Metals H.M. Zbib and A.E. Bayoumi .... 331

Dynamically Propagating Shear Bands in Prenotched Plates M. Zhou, A.J. Rosakis and

G. Ravichandran 332

Prager Medal Symposium on Heterogeneous Solids Session wioo

Organized by: G.J. Weng and S. TorquatoSession Title: Session 9; Co-Chairs: E. Krempl

Reliability Problems of Computational Plasticity Y. Li, I. BabuSka and N. Brown 333

Adaptive Computational Methodsfor Composite Materials Processing S. Adjerid, J.E. Flaherty,W. Hillig, J. Hudson, and M.S. Shephard 334

Elastic Post-Microbuckling of Continuous Fiber Composites N. Fares 335

Hierarchical Sensitivity Analysis for Laminated Composites A.K. Noor

Software System to Support the Mechanism-Based Modeling and Design of Composite Materials and

Structures M.S. Shephard, J. Fish, GJ. Dvorak, R. Wentorf, M.W. Beall, and K.L. Shek....

336

Computational Issues in Composite Materials and Structures Session WHO

Organized by: J.D. Whitcomb

Session Title: Computational Issues in Composite Materials and Structures; Co-Chairs: J.D. Whitcomb

and J. Teply

Comparison of Various 3-D Approaches to the Calculation ofInterlaminar Stresses in Laminated Plates

A.E. Bogdanovich, CM. Pastore and B.P. Deepak 337

Quantification of Uncertainties in Composites Computational Simulation C.C Chamis and M.C Shiao338

Application of Neural Networks and Finite Element Method to Composite Materials J.L. Teply and

J.N. Reddy 339

Analysis of Woven Composites Subjected to Flexure J.D. Whitcomb, CD. Chapman and K. Srirengan 341

Scientific Visual Data Analysis in Science and Engineering: Three Visual Methods R. Kriz 342

xix

Shape-Memory Effect Session W120

Organized by: K. Bhattacharya and R.V. Kohn

Session Title: Shape Memory Effect HI; Co-Chairs: R.D. James

Thermodynamically Based Thermomechanical Response of Shape Memory Composites J.G. Boyd and

D.C. Lagoudas 343

Micromechanical Analysis of Stress-Induced Martensitic Transformation in Polycrystalline ShapeMemory Alloys N. Ono

Micromechanical Modelling of the Thermomechanical Behavior ofMaterials Undergoing a

Thermoelastic Phase Transition E. Patoor, A. Eberhardt and M. Berveiller 344

The Constitutive Behaviour of Shape Memory Alloys under Nonproportional Loadings - Theory and

Experiment Q.-P. Sun 345

Shape-Memory Polycrystals and Energy Minimization K. Bhattacharya and R.V. Kohn 346

Computational Methods in Porous Media Session W130

Organized by: M.M. Carroll, T. Arbogast, and C.N. Dawson

Session Title: Computational Methods in Porous Media I; Co-Chairs: T. Arbogast and C.N. Dawson

Anomalous Dispersion for Flow in Porous Media and Scale Up for Multi-Length Scale Geostatistics

J. Glimm 347

Multi-Phase Upscaling in Porous Media M. Christie 348

Simulation of Flow in Partially Fissured Media J. Douglas, F. Pereira, M. Peszedska, and

R.E. Showalter 349

Superconvergent Cell-Centered Finite Difference Mixed Methodsfor Flow Through GeometricallyHeterogeneous Porous Media T. Arbogast 350

Practical Aspects of Numerical Dispersion in Reservoir Simulation H. Sharpe 351

Computational Structural Acoustics Session W142

Organized by: J.T. Oden and L. DemkowiczSession Title: Computational Structural Acoustics; Co-Chairs: J.T. Oden and L. Demkowicz

Adaptive Multi-Level Substructurtng for Structural Acoustic Computationfor Complex Structures

J.K. Benninghof, P.D. DSouza, M.F. Kaplan, M. Subramaniam and J.C. Tutt 352

Computational Structural Acoustics: Time or Frequency Domain? J. Bielak, L. Kallivokas and

X. Zeng 353

3-D Structural Acoustic Modeling Using a New High-Accuracy Acoustic Infinite Element, and a Cost

Comparison with BEM D.S. Burnett 354

A Study on hp-Infinite Finite Elementsfor Exterior Boundary-Value Problems L. Demkowicz and

K. Gerdes 355

Solution of Elastic Scattering Problems Using hp-Adaptive BE/FE Methods L. Demkowicz,J.T. Oden, and P. Geng 356

A Galerkin Generalized Least Squares Finite Methodfor Structural Vibration and Structural Acoustics

K. Grosh and P.M. Pinsky 357

XX

Computational Methods in Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Session W15Q

Organized by: J.N. ReddySession Title: Numerical Simulation of Thermo-Mechanical Problems; Co-Chairs: D.K. Gartling and

J.N. Reddy

Finite Element Analysis of Complex Heat Transfer Problems D.K. Gartling and M. Sirman 358

Computational Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer in Simulation ofManufacturing Processes

U. Chandra 359

Adaptive Finite Element Analysis ofAluminum Extrusion M.P. Reddy, M.K. Deb and J.T. Oden. . . 360

Heat Transfer in a Serpentine Channel with a Series of Right Angle Turns J.M. Choi and N.K. Anand 361

Correlation Between Numerical Modeling and Microstructure in a Continuous Cast Steel Billet

N.M. Vanaparthy and M.N. Srinivasan 362

The Relationship Between Microstructure and Damage Mechanisms Session W160


Session Title: Polymers and Organic Composites; Co-Chairs: P. Aswath

The Roles of the Microstructure and Defect Structure of the Large Deformation Response of Unimodal

and Bimodal Elastomers P. A. Przybylo and E.M. Arruda 363

Design ofMulti-Layer Polymeric Coatingsfor Indentation Resistance R. Jayachandran and

M.C Boyce 364

A Predictive Damage Model for the Mechanical Behavior ofParticulate Composites RJ. Farris and

L. Anderson 365

Cyclic Near-Tip Stress Fields in Amorphous Polymers L. Pruitt 366

Dilational and Shear Deformation of Thermoset Resins Modified by Rubber or Thermoplastic Particles

A.F. Yee and Y. Shi 367

Symposium of Penetration Mechanics Session W170

Organized by: R.C. Batra

Session Title: Penetration Mechanics; Co-Chairs: P.K. Dutta

Successes with Terminal Ballistic Computationsfor Ceramic Systems G. Filbey, J. Denn, and

W. Bruchey 368

An Elementary Theory of One-Dimensional Rod Penetration Using a New Estimate for Pressure

P. Wang and S.E. Jones 369

Elastic-Cracked Modelfor Penetration into Concrete Targets with Ogival Nose Projectiles Y. Xu,

V.K. Luk, and L.M. Keer 370

An Engineering Penetration/Perforation Model of Hemispherical Nosed Rigid Cylindrical Rods into

Strain-Hardening Targets Y. Wu and R.C. Batra 371

High Rate Compression Testing of Kinetic Energy Penetrator Materials L.S. Magness,

T. Weerasooriya and C. Lopatin 372

xxi

Composite Structures Session Wiso

Organized by: O. Ochoa

Session Title: Optimization & Sensitivity Analysis of Composite Structures; Co-Chairs: O. Ochoa

Recent Advances in the Sensitivity of Composite Structures A.K. Noor 373

Probabilistic Sensitivities in Composite Design C.C. Chamis and S.N. Singhal 374

On the Linear and Nonlinear Buckling Analyses ofModerately Thick, Laminated, Cylindrical Shells

GJ. Simitses and A. Tabiei 375

Mechanics of Composites Consolidation H.T. Hahn 377

Sensitivity Analysis of Structural Response in a Laminated Composite Beam W.S. Chan, D.J. Chen

and K.L. Springer 378

Fluid-Solid Mixtures Session W200

Organized by: M. Massoudi

Session Title: Fluid-Solid Mixtures; Co-Chairs: M. Massoudi and G. Ahmadi

Turbulent Flow of Two-Phase Gas-Particle Mixture in a Vertical Duct J. Cao and G. Ahmadi 379

Rapid Granular Flows Down an Inclined Bumpy Chute J. Cao, G. Ahmadi, and M. Massoudi .... 380

The Transient Ignition of a Coal Particle Cloud T.X. Phuoc, M.P. Mathur, and J.M. Ekmann....

381

Vortex Ring Formation and Mixing in Laminar Air Flows H.S. Hura, B.P. Breen, M. Shahnam, and

F. Shaffer 382

Gravity Flow ofa Fluid-Particle Mixture between Two Infinite Plates R.C. Yalamanchili, R. Gudhe,

M. Massoudi, and K.R. Rajagopal 383

Computational Issues in Composite Materials and Structures Session W210

Organized by: J.D. Whitcomb

Session Title: Computational Issues in Composite Materials and Structures; Co-Chairs: C. Chamis and

R. Kriz

Effects ofRandom Geometry on Damage Formation and Propagation in 2-D CompositesM. Ostoja-Starzewski, J.-D. Lee and P.M. Duxbury 384

Fractal Modeb of the Elastic-Perfectly Plastic Deformation ofRough Surfaces in Contact T.L. Warren

and D. Krajcinovic 385

Effect ofLow-Velocity Impact Damage on the Compressive Strength of Thin and Thick Graphite-Epoxy

Laminates A.D. Kelkar, R.S. Sandhu, L.G. Bates, and D.E. Cook 386

Global-Local Finite Element Modeling of Wave Propagation in Composite Laminates G. Rengarajan

and J.N. Reddy 387

Micromechanical Analysis of the Fiber Pull-Out Problem R. Krishna Kumar and J.N. Reddy 388

Phase Transformations Session W220

Organized by: K. BhattacharyaSession Title: Phase Transformations; Co-Chairs: K. Bhattacharya

On the Morphology of Ferroelectric Domains Q. Jiang and P. Rosakis 389

The Role ofMicrostructure in Magnetostriction D. Kinderlehrer 390

Dynamics of Thermoelastic Phase Transformations J.K. Knowles 391

Numerical Simulation of Precipitates Growing in an Applied Stress Field H-J. Jou, P.H. Leo, and

J.S. Lowengrub 392

The Evolution ofParticle Morphology in Elastically Stressed Solids M.E. Thompson, C.S. Su,

M.E. Gurtin and P. Voorhees 393

xxii

Computational Methods in Porous Media Session W230

Organized by: M.M. Carroll, T. Arbogast, and C.N. Dawson

Session Title: Computational Methods in Porous Media H; Co-Chairs: T. Arbogast and C.N. Dawson

Finite Element Methods for Multiphase Transport of Contaminants in Porous Media R. Ewing .... 394

A High-Resolution, Fully Implicit Methodfor Multidimensional, Multicomponent, Multiphase FlowProblems J. Liu, G.A. Pope, and K. Sepehmoori 395

Parallel Algorithms for Multiphase Flow C. Dawson 396

Computational Structural Acoustics Session W240

Organized by: J.T. Oden and L. Demkowicz

Session Title: Computational Structural Acoustics; Co-Chairs: J.T. Oden and L. Demkowicz

High-Order Taylor-Galerkin and Adaptive hp-Methods for Hyperbolic Systems with Application to

Structural Acoustics J.T. Oden and A. Safjan 397

A Comparative Study of the Accuracy of Some Local and Nonlocal Radiation Boundary Conditionsfor

Finite Element Models in Structural Acoustics P.M. Pinsky and L.L. Thompson 398

Is the Pollution Effect of the FEM Avoidablefor the Helmholtz Equation Considering High Wave

Numbers? S. Sauter, I. Babuska, and F. Bilenburg 399

Error Estimation and h-Adaptivity for Finite Element Formulations ofAcoustics J.R. Stewart and

T.J.R. Hughes 400

A Model of a-Posteriori Error Estimation for Finite Element Approximations ofthe Helmholtz EquationT. Strouboulis, S.K. Gangaraj, and W. Wu 401

Computational Methods in Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Session W250

Organized by: J.N. ReddySession Title: Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow Problems; Co-Chairs: G.F. Carey and J.N. Reddy

Least-Squares Finite Elements for Flow and Transport Problems G.F. Carey, A. Pehlivanov and

Y. Shen 402

Numerical Study of Three Dimensional Incompressible Thermal Flow in Complex Geometries

R. Moreno and B. Ramaswamy 403

Finite Element Simulation ofLarge Scale Incompressible Flows Using Fractional Step Methods

R. Fithen

Simulation of Open Channel Flows Using 3-D Parabolized Navier-Stokes Equations S. Cbippada,

B. Ramaswamy and M.F. Wheeler 405

BEM and Penalty FEM Models for Viscous Incompressible Fluids F.T. Kokkinos and J.N. Reddy . . 406

Active Materials and Smart Structures Session W260

Organized by: G.L. Anderson and D.C. Lagoudas

Session Title: Smart Structures & Systems; Co-Chairs: G. Knowles and C.A, Rogers

Shape Memory Alloysfor Damage Tolerant Composite Structures C.A. Rogers and J.S.N. Paine . . . 407

Electro-Thermo-Mechanics ofSMA Fiber Bundles Embedded in an Elastic Medium M. Shahinpoor and

G. Wang 408

Neural Network Control of Intelligent Structures Using Non-Linear Dynamic Inversion G. Knowles . . .

Functionally Trained Diagnostic System G. Knowles and V. Birman 409

Closing Remarks G.L. Anderson and D.C. Lagoudas

xxiii

Symposium of Penetration Mechanics Session W270

Organized by: R.C. Batra

Session Title: Penetration Mechanics; Co-Chairs: M. Scheidler

The Influence of Energy and Momentum Deposition on Debris Characteristics Generated by HighVelocity Perforrnation of Plates J.C Foster, Jr. and L.L. Wilson 410

Penetration ofLong Rods- Into Steel: Experimental and Computational Study D.A. Mandell,

R.B. Parker and D.A. Rabern 411

Steel Plate Perforation by Tungsten Rods ofSmall Length-to-Diameter Ratios M.N. Raftenberg and

E.W. Kennedy 412

Analysis of a Long Rod Penetration into a Confined Ceramic Target A.M. Rajendran 413

Penetration Phenomena of Composite Laminated Plates E. Wu 414

Author Index 417

xxiv

Documents

RECENTADVANCES ENGINEERING SCIENCE, - GBV · RECENTADVANCESIN ENGINEERINGSCIENCE, Proceedings ofthe 31stAnnualTechnicalMeeting ofthe Society ofEngineering Science October 10-12, 1994