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REPORT ON RECENT DISASTERSIN INDONESIA
BINTANG SUSMANTOINSPECTOR GENERAL
NATIONAL AGENCY FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
ASIAN CONFERENCE ON DISATER REDUCTIONCOLOMBO, 13-15 JUNE 2011
Eurasian Plate
Pacific Plate
INDONESIA
Pacific Plate
12 cm/year
22/12/2009Footer
Indonesia is located on 3 major active tectonic plates which is located in the Eurasian, Pacific, and Indian
Australia.
Indian-Australian Plate5-6 cm/year
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EARTHQUAKE PRONE AREA
Total shoreline prone of tsunami is about 21.000 Km.
TSUNAMI HAZARD MAP
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PACIFIC RING OF FIRE
VOLCANOES DISTRIBUTION MAP
EURO-ASIA PLATE
PASIFIK PLATE
• Situated in the three regional mountain systems (Alpine Sunda, Circum Pacific andCircum Australian)
• More than 500 volcanoes, which are described as 128 active volcanoes (15 % of theactive volcanoes in the world).
INDO-AUSTRALIA PLATE
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TYPE OF DISASTERS IN INDONESIA
TSUNAMIEARTH QUAKE FLOOD LANDSLIDE
DROUGHT MUD FLOWDROUGHT MUD FLOW
FOREST FIRE TYPHOON VULCANIC ERUPTIONSOCIAL CONFLICT
RECENT HUGE DISASTERS IN INDONESIA• Earthquake &
tsunami in Mentawai, West SumateraSumatera
• Landslide in Wasior, West Papua
• Volcano Eruption in pMount Merapi, Central Java/Yogyakarta
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LOCATION
VICTIMS AND CASUALTIES
DEATH INJURED LOSTIDPs
(Internally Displace Persons)
VICTIMS AND CASUALTIES
WASIOR
MENTAWAI
MERAPI
181
509
386
3.400
24
751
118
21
-
9.016
6.904
15.512
VICTIMS AND CASUALTIES
LOCATIONDAMAGES
House Bridge EducationFacilities
ReligiousFacilities
HealthFacilities
OfficeFacilities Hotel Market Road
WASIOR
MENTAWAI
MERAPI
987
749
2.919
4
7
0
7
7
217
4
8
0
3
0
15
6
7
15
1
2
0
0
0
7
0
8 km
0
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TEMPORARY SHELTER
LOCATIONDESCRIPTION
WASIOR 1.803 fam
MENTAWAI
MERAPI
2.072 fam
2.701 fam
BARRIERS OF EMERGENCY HANDLING
Limited infrastructure and facilities in the region disaster areaLimited of well trained proffesional personsLimited of well trained proffesional personsAffected areas has limited funds that can be used during the disaster Infrastructure of roads for the access to the affected area are damagedelectricity networkcommunication networkWater Installation are damagedFoods availability are limited in the site
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EMERGENCY RESPONSE
a. Social Sectorb. Health Sector
c. Public Work Sector
IMPLEMENTING INSTITUTIONS:Distribution of food, clothing, tend etcMobilization of health resources, medical servicesProviding drinking water, sanitation, shelter,heavy equipmentc. Public Work Sector
d. Transportation Sector
e. Energy & Mineral Resources
f. Home Affair Sector
g. Indonesian Red Cross Sector
heavy equipment
Mobilization of transportation facilitiesSupplies & distribute of oil fuel, electric power,heavy equipmentFacilitated the administration & coordination,Support local government to continue theirfunctionSAR, medical services , ambulance, field hospitalSAR logistics distribution medical servicesh. Indonesian Armed Forces Sector
i. Indonesian Police Sector
j. SAR Sector
SAR, logistics distribution, medical services,debris cleaning , safeguarding of disaster regionSupport SAR, logistics distribution, safeguardingdisaster regionSAR & evacuation affected people
EMERGENCY RESPONSESEARCH, RESCUE, & EVACUATION WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION
HEALTH SERVICESFOOD, CLOTHING & EQUIPMENT
TEMPORARY SHELTERSIMPROVING VITAL INFRASTRUCTURES
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EMERGENCY RESPONSE
Mobilized military personnel, rescuer and volunteers both from inside and outside of the
SEARCH, RESCUE AND EVACUATION
region to search and rescue disaster victimsMobilized ambulances for medical evacuation of disaster victimsMobilized transportation to evacuate refugees
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
Provide medical services for victims and refugees ≈ site hospital, health posts, mobile health servicesdisease vector control spraying and fogging
HEALTH SERVICES
disease vector control spraying and foggingProvide nutrition services for victims and refugeesSurveillance for potential epidemiesProvide mental health services for victims and refugees
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EMERGENCY RESPONSE
Distribution of clean waterConducting surveillance and improvement of water
WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION SERVICES
g pquality in water source Provide public toilets for refugeesDistribution of garbage bags in the refugee campsClear the site from debris, garbage and hazardous materials
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
Mobilized and distributed foods and beveragesfor refugees
FOOD SUPPLY AND EQUIPMENT
Conducts public kitchensMobilizaed and distributed food equipmentsMobilized and distributed cloths and blankets for refugees
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EMERGENCY RESPONSE
Repairing roads and bridges for better access of emergency assistance
IMPROVING VITAL INFRASTRUCTURES
Improvement of water supply networksImprovement of electrical networksImprovement of telecommunication networks
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
Provide temporary shelter for refugeesProvide emergency tents for refugees
PROVIDE TEMPORARY SHELTER
g y g
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REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION
Refugees relocationRepairing and rebuilding government buildings,
public facilities with earthquake resistant structuresInstalling sensors of tsunami early warning
equipment in coastal area
THANK YOU (TERIMA KASIH)[email protected]
http://www.bnpb.go.idhttp://www.bnpb.go.idBINTANG SUSMANTO, Phone +6221 3522714, +62 8129653737
PUSDALOPS BNPB, Phone +6221 3458400, Fax. +6221 3458500NATIONAL AGENCY FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT (BNPB)
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
