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RECENT ADVANCES in
NETWORKING, VLSI and SIGNAL
PROCESSING
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on
NETWORKING, VLSI and SIGNAL PROCESSING (ICNVS '10)
Organized by the
Coimbatore Institute of Engineering & Information Technology
with the Technical Co-Sponsorship of WSEAS
University of Cambridge, UK
February 20-22, 2010
Mathematics and Computers in Science and Engineering
A Series of Reference Books and Textbooks
Published by WSEAS Press
www.wseas.org
ISSN: 1790-5117
ISBN: 978-960-474-162-5
RECENT ADVANCES in
NETWORKING, VLSI and SIGNAL
PROCESSING
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on
NETWORKING, VLSI and SIGNAL PROCESSING (ICNVS '10)
University of Cambridge, UK
February 20-22, 2010
Mathematics and Computers in Science and Engineering
A Series of Reference Books and Textbooks
Published by WSEAS Press
www.wseas.org
Copyright © 2010, by WSEAS Press
All the copyright of the present book belongs to the World Scientific and Engineering Academy and
Society Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Editor of World Scientific and Engineering Academy
and Society Press.
All papers of the present volume were peer reviewed by two independent reviewers. Acceptance was
granted when both reviewers' recommendations were positive.
See also: http://www.worldses.org/review/index.html
ISSN: 1790-5117
ISBN: 978-960-474-162-5
World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society
RECENT ADVANCES in
NETWORKING, VLSI and SIGNAL
PROCESSING
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference in
NETWORKING, VLSI and SIGNAL PROCESSING (ICNVS '10)
Organized by the
Coimbatore Institute of Engineering & Information Technology
with the Technical Co-Sponsorship of WSEAS
University of Cambridge, UK
February 20-22, 2010
Editors:
Prof. Cornelia Aida Bulucea, University of Craiova, ROMANIA
Prof. Nagarajan Kalamani, Coimbatore Inst. of Engineering and Information Technology, INDIA
Prof. Nikos Mastorakis, Technical University of Sofia, BULGARIA
Prof. Valeri Mladenov, Technical University of Sofia, BULGARIA
International Program Committee Members:
Moe Z. Win, USA
Hamid Aghvami, UK
Andrea Conti, ITALY
Henk Wymeersch, USA
Andrea Giorgetti, ITALY
Stephen Weinstein, USA
Dharma P. Agrawal, USA
Zoran Bojkovic, SERVIA
Kartalopoulos S., USA
Wasfy M., USA
Kluev V., JAPAN
Zeadally S., USA
Jose M. F. Moura, USA
Vijayakumar Bhagavatula, USA
Gergely V. Zaruba, USA
Mohammed Ghanbari, UK
C.-C. Jay Kuo, USA
Amar Mukherjee, USA
Athanassios Manikas, UK
Dengsheng Zhang, AUSTRALIA
Xingquan Zhu, USA
Satnam Dlay, UK
W. L. Woo, UK
Gianluca Mazzini, ITALY
Gil Zussman, USA
Liang-Gee Chen, TAIWAN
Ahmed H. Tewfik, USA
N.E.Mastorakis, BULGARIA
Jenq-Neng, USA
Amir Hussain, UK
Kyungsup Kwak, KOREA
Hussein Mouftah, CANADA
Ozgur Oyman, USA
Hyundong Shin, KOREA
Alberto Zanella, ITALY
Luis Correia, PORTUGAL
Tony Quek, SINGAPORE
Paulo de Sousa, BELGIUM
Marco Chiani, ITALY
Preface
This year the 12th International Conference on NETWORKING, VLSI and SIGNAL
PROCESSING (ICNVS '10) was held at the University of Cambridge, UK, February 20-22,
2010, organized by the Coimbatore Institute of Engineering & Information Technology with the
Technical Co-Sponsorship of WSEAS. The conference provided a platform to discuss
localization for wireless networks, wireless broadcast, multicast, and streaming, physical layer
algorithms, ultra-wide bandwidth communication, wireless emergency and security systems,
innovative user interfaces, peer-to-peer services for multimedia, processor and memory design,
technology modeling-design-simulation, giga-scale integrated circuit manufacturing, digital
imaging, hybrid systems-on-chip, audio / speech / music processing & coding, brain-computer
interface, image and multidimensional signal processing, time-frequency analysis and
representation etc. with participants from all over the world, both from academia and from
industry.
Its success is reflected in the papers received, with participants coming from several countries,
allowing a real multinational multicultural exchange of experiences and ideas.
The accepted papers of this conference are published in this Book that will be indexed by ISI.
Please, check it: www.worldses.org/indexes as well as in the CD-ROM Proceedings. They will
be also available in the E-Library of the WSEAS. The best papers will be also promoted in many
Journals for further evaluation.
A Conference such as this can only succeed as a team effort, so the Editors want to thank the
International Scientific Committee and the Reviewers for their excellent work in reviewing the
papers as well as their invaluable input and advice.
The Editors
Table of Contents
Analysis of Cooperative MIMO MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks 13J. Vidhya, G. Kalpana, P. Dananjayan Secured Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Sensor Networks 19P. Samundiswary, P. Dananjayan CBERP: Cluster Based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network 24Young Han Lee, Kyoung Oh Lee, Hyun Jun Lee, Aries Kusdaryono Energy Conservation for Wireless Mobile Ad hoc Networks using Hexagonal GAF Protocol 29Ankita K. Patel, Radhika D. Joshi 65 nm CMOS Devices for Low PowerApplications 35Kiran Bailey, K. S. Gurumurthy A Discrete Wavelet Transform Based Robust Watermarking for Copyright Protection 39Wen-Tzeng Huang, Sun-Yen Tan, Yuan-Jen Chang, Chin-Hsing Chen Sweeping Fingerprint Verification System Based on Template Matching 44Sun-Yen Tan, Wen-Tzeng Huang, Chin-Hsing Chen, Yuan-Jen Chang Speech Quality Evaluation in IPsec Environment 49Miroslav Voznak, Filip Rezac, Michal Halas The Novel Application of Artificial Neural Networks for a Reliable Secure Wireless Multicast Routing in Mobile Ad-Hock Networks
54
B. S. Vishwanath, Hari Kumar Naidu, K. Thanushkodi, M. B. Sanjay Pandey, G. Vasanth Low Power Input/Output Port Design Using Clock Gating Technique 63Hyeon-Mi Yang, Sea-Ho Kim, Keun-Sik Park, Hi-Seok Kim Performance of a Simple Mixed-Signal Controller of Shunt Active Power Filter using OTA-Based Circuit
67
Sombat Vanichprapa, Cherdchai Prapanavarat, Boonruk Chipipop The Design of an Asynchronous Blocksorter 73Sun-Yen Tan, Wen-Tzeng Huang Proposal for an Efficient Reconfigurable Fixed-Width Multiplier 79Aswathy Sudhakar, D. Gokila Mixed Style of Low Power Multiplexer Design for Arithmetic Architectures using 90nm Technology
83
S. Vijayakumar, B. Karthikeyan A Survey on Anonymous Routing Protocols in MANET 88Shino Sara Varghese, J. Immanuel John Raja A Survey of IP Traceback Mechanisms to overcome Denial-of-Service Attacks 93Shweta Vincent, J. Immanuel John Raja
RECENT ADVANCES in NETWORKING, VLSI and SIGNAL PROCESSING
ISSN: 1790-5117 9 ISBN: 978-960-474-162-5
Novel Approach Design of Elliptic Curve Cryptography Implementation in VLSI 99V. Chandrasekaran, N. Nagarajan Minimization of Crosstalk in High Speed PCB 104D. Anish, G. Kranthi Kumar, Rohita Jagdale Optimization of Reflection Issues in High Speed Printed Circuit Boards 108Rohita Jagdale, A. Venu Gopal Reddy, K. Sundeep Reordering of Test Vector Using Artificial Intelligence Approach for Power Reduction during VLSI Testing
113
K. P. Anitha, K. Paramasivam Scheduling Jobs on Computational Grid using Differential Evolution Algorithm 118S. Selvi, D. Manimegalai Injecting Various Faults for the Dependability Validation of Commercial Microcontrollers 124D. S. Shylu, Silja Purushothaman, Jyothi P. Thomas A Modified Oesophageal Speech Enhancement Using Ephraim-Malah Filter for Robust Speech Recognition
129
C. Ganesh Babu, P. T. Vanathi, Jibby Peter Dcruz A Survey of Key Predistribution Schemes for Key Management in Wireless Sensor Networks 135R. Manoj, N. Dhinakaran The Efficient Architecture Methods for Low Power Content Addressable Memory-Survey 141M. Subha Analysis of Chaos in EEG Signals for Estimation of Drowsiness and Classification of Epilepsy Risk Levels
147
T. S. Hari Vikram, P. Sreenithi, R. Harikumar Generalization of Web Log Datas Using WUM Technique 157M. Saravanan, B. Valaramathi Modified Hybrid Median Filter for Effective Speckle Reduction in Ultrasound Images 166R. Vanithamani, G. Umamaheswari, M. Ezhilarasi Analysis of Energy Consumption in Sensor Networks using Transmission Range Optimization 172R. Sudarmani, K. R. Shankar Kumar Evaluation and Analysis of Bit Error Rate due to Propagation Mechanisms of Millimetre Waves in a QAM System
177
Preethi Kumar, M. Jayakumar English to Tamil Statistical Machine Translation and Alignment Using HMM 182S. Vetrivel, Diana Baby Smart Antenna–AOA Estimation Employing Music Algorithm and Digital Beamforming by Variable Step-Size LMS Algorithm with Novel Mac Protocol for IEEE 802.11
187
T. S. Jeyali Laseetha, R. Sukanesh Asynchronous Computing in Low Power Based Sense Amplifier Pass Transistor Logic 193John Pragasam D., D. S. Shylu Sam
RECENT ADVANCES in NETWORKING, VLSI and SIGNAL PROCESSING
ISSN: 1790-5117 10 ISBN: 978-960-474-162-5
Performance Analysis of Speech Enhancement Algorithm for Robust Speech Recognition System
197
C. Ganesh Babu, P. T. Vanathi, R. Ramachandran, M. Senthil Rajaa, R. Vengatesh A Detailed Survey on Query by Image Content Techniques 204V. Vani, Sabitha Raju Configurability in SaaS for an Electronic Contract Management Application 210Pradeep Kumar Arya, V. Venkatesakumar, S. Palaniswami Enabling Data Storage Security in Cloud Computing for Banking Enterprise 217S. Biruntha, V. Venkatesa Kumar, S. Palaniswami Hydraulics of Honeycomb Type Orifices for Flow Zoning in FBR 225G. K. Pandey, D. Ramdasu, P. Anup Kumar, M. Thirumalai, G. Padmakumar, V. Prakash, C. Anandbabu, P.Kalyanasundaram, G. Vaidyanathan Retail Marketing Segmentation and Customer Profiling for Forecasting Sales 230D. Bhanu, S. Pavai Madheswari Efficient Colour Image Segmentation using Exponential Particle Swarm Optimization 240K. M. Murugesan, S. Palaniswami Paraphrase Identification using Machine Learning Techniques 245A. Chitra, C. S. Saravana Kumar Reinforcement Learning for Quality of Service in Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) 250T. Kumanan, K. Duraiswamy I/Q Imbalance Compensation and Channel Equalization in OFDM Receivers 258S. Ravi, B. Rishikesh Kamath, A. Suhaas Bhargava, S. Aishwarya, S. V. Manohj, P. Sudheesh Performance Comparison of Multipliers for Power-Speed Trade-off in VLSI Design 262Sumit R. Vaidya, D. R. Dandekar VLSI Interconnect Repeater for Sub-Threshold Applications: A Novel Approach 267K. G. Sharma, Tripti Sharma, B. P. Singh, Neha Arora High Speed, Low Power 8T Full Adder Cell with 45% Improvement in Threshold Loss Problem
272
Tripti Sharma, B. P. Singh, K. G. Sharma, Neha Arora Energy Efficient Interface Circuits between Adiabatic and Standard CMOS logic at 90 nm Technology
277
Neha Arora, B. P.Singh, Tripti Sharma, K. G. Sharma Discrete State Space Channel Modeling and Channel Estimation using Kalman Filter for OFDMA Systems
283
Bhagyesh Balakrishnan, T. K. Geethu, Nithin Govindankutty, Priyanka Pradeep, Vishal Karnani, S. Kirthiga Vibrant Ambient Intelligent System for Traffic Congestion Control in Coimbatore City (VAISTC4)
288
N. Sudha Bhuvaneswari, S. Sujatha, R. Yamuna
RECENT ADVANCES in NETWORKING, VLSI and SIGNAL PROCESSING
ISSN: 1790-5117 11 ISBN: 978-960-474-162-5
A Spontaneous Content Based Filtering Approach for Network Security 294N. Sudha Bhuvaneswari, S. Sujatha, Lipika A Survey of Low Power High Speed one Bit Full Adder 302N. M. Chore, R. N. Mandavgane Advance Technology Base Domestic and Industrial Automation through AC Power Line Modem
308
Anil K. Gavane, Nitiket N. Mhala Enhanced Music+ Algorithm based Transceiver for Multicode Multicarrier CDMA 314S. Praveen Chakkravarthy, N. Nagarajan, V. Arthi Quaternion-Based Albedo Recovery for Shape Reconstruction 321B. Sathya Bama, M. Anitha, S. Raju, V. Abhaikumar Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Wide Bandgap Semiconductors Devices for High Power Applications
327
B. N. Shashikala, B. S. Nagabhushana, S. K. Shastry Literature Survey of Nonblocking Network Topologies 336S. Umarani, S. Pavai Madheswari, N. Nagarajan Authors Index 342
RECENT ADVANCES in NETWORKING, VLSI and SIGNAL PROCESSING
ISSN: 1790-5117 12 ISBN: 978-960-474-162-5
Authors Index
Abhaikumar, V. 321 Karthikeyan, B. 83 Ramdasu, D. 225 Aishwarya, S. 258 Kim, H.-S. 63 Ravi, S. 258 Anandbabu, C. 225 Kim, S.-H. 63 Reddy, A. V. G. 108 Anish, D. 104 Kirthiga, S. 283 Rezac, F. 49 Anitha, K. P. 113 Kumanan, T. 250 Samundiswary, P. 19 Anitha, M. 321 Kumar, C. S. S. 245 Saravanan, M. 157 Arora, N. 267, 272, 277 Kumar, G. K. 104 Selvi, S. 118 Arthi, V. 314 Kumar, K. R. S. 172 Sharma, K. G. 267, 272, 277Arya, P. T. 210 Kumar, P. 177 Sharma, T. 267, 272, 277Babu, C. G. 129, 197 Kumar, P. A. 225 Shashikala, B. N. 327 Baby, D. 182 Kumar, V. V. 210, 217 Shastry, S. K. 327 Bailey, K. 35 Kusdaryono, A. 24 Shweta, V. 93 Balakrishnan, B. 283 Laseetha, T. S. J. 187 Shylu, D. S. 124, 193 Bama, B. S. 321 Lee, H. J. 24 Singh, B. P. 267, 272, 277Bhanu, D. 230 Lee, K. O. 24 Sreenithi, P. 147 Bhargava, A. S. 258 Lee, Y. H. 24 Subha, M. 141 Bhuvaneswari, N. S. 288, 294 Lipika 294 Sudarmani, R. 172 Biruntha, S. 217 Madheswari, S. P. 230, 336 Sudhakar, A. 79 Chakkravarthy, S. P. 314 Mandavgane, R. N. 302 Sudheesh, P. 258 Chandrasekaran, V. 99 Manimegalai, D. 118 Sujatha, S. 288, 294 Chang, Y.-J. 39, 44 Manohj, S. V. 258 Sukanesh, R. 187 Chen, C.-H. 39, 44 Manoj, R. 135 Sundeep, K. 108 Chipipop, B. 67 Mhala, N. N. 308 Tan, S.-Y. 39, 44, 73 Chitra, A. 245 Miroslav Voznak, M. 49 Thanushkodi, K. 54 Chore, N. M. 302 Murugesan, K. M. 240 Thirumalai, M. 225 Dananjayan, P. 13, 19 Nagabhushana, B. S. 327 Thomas, J. P. 124 Dandekar, D. R. 262 Nagarajan, N. 99, 314, 336 Umamaheswari, G. 166 Dcruz, J. P. 129 Naidu, H. K. 54 Umarani, S. 336 Dhinakaran, N. 135 Padmakumar, G. 225 Vaidya, S. R. 262 Duraiswamy, K. 250 Palaniswami, S. 210, 217, 240 Vaidyanathan, G. 225 Ezhilarasi, M. 166 Pandey, G. K. 225 Valaramathi, B. 157 Gavane, A. K. 308 Pandey, M. B. S. 54 Vanathi, P. T. 129, 197 Geethu, T. K. 283 Paramasivam, K. 113 Vani, V. 204 Gokila, D. 79 Park, K.-S. 63 Vanichprapa, S. 67 Govindankutty, N. 283 Patel, A. K. 29 Vanithamani, R. 166 Gurumurthy, K. S. 35 Pradeep, P. 283 Varghese, S. S. 88 Halas, M. 49 Pragasam, J. D. 193 Vasanth, G. 54 Harikumar, R. 147 Prakash, V. 225 Vengatesh, R. 197 Huang, W.-T. 39, 44, 73 Prapanavarat, C. 67 Vetrivel, S. 182 Jagdale, R. 104, 108 Purushothaman, S. 124 Vidhya, J. 13 Jayakumar, M. 177 Raja, J. I. J. 88, 93 Vijayakumar, S. 83 Joshi, R. D. 29 Rajaa, M. S. 197 Vikram, T. S. H. 147 Kalpana, G. 13 Raju, S. 321 Vishwanath, B. S. 54 Kalyanasundaram, P. 225 Raju, Sab. 204 Yamuna, R. 288 Kamath, B. R. 258 Ramachandran, R. 197 Yang, .H.-M. 63 Karnani, V. 283
RECENT ADVANCES in NETWORKING, VLSI and SIGNAL PROCESSING
ISSN: 1790-5117 342 ISBN: 978-960-474-162-5