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Stage 1 Team: Nick Krotkov, Shahid Habib (NASA GSFC) Kelvin W. Brentzel , Patrick Coronado (NASA DRL) Colin SeCor, Mike Linda, Jason Li (NASA OPEATE SSAI) Eric Hughes, Kai Yang (AOSC UMCP) Keith Evans (UMBC) Real Time Volcanic Cloud products for Aviation Alerts Stage 2 partners Dave Schneider, Marianne GuffanQ (USGS) Tom Heinrichs , Jay Cable, ScoT Macfarlane ( UAF GINA Alaska ) Davida Street, Jamie Kibler (NOAA NESDIS SAB Washington VAAC) Don Moore (NOAA NWS AAWU and Alaska VAAC) KrisQne Nelson (NOAA NWS CWSU at Anchorage FAA operaQons center) Seppo Hassinen, Johanna Tamminen (FMI Finland)

Real%Time%Volcanic%Cloud%products% for%Aviation%Alerts% · Direct Readout data processing at FMI and UAF/GINA Aura/OMI&& Image:%UAF/ GINA% Direct&Broadcast&from&Aura&and&&SHNPP& satellites

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Page 1: Real%Time%Volcanic%Cloud%products% for%Aviation%Alerts% · Direct Readout data processing at FMI and UAF/GINA Aura/OMI&& Image:%UAF/ GINA% Direct&Broadcast&from&Aura&and&&SHNPP& satellites

Stage  1    Team:  Nick  Krotkov,  Shahid  Habib                  

(NASA  GSFC)  

Kelvin  W.  Brentzel  ,  Patrick  Coronado  (NASA  DRL)  

Colin  SeCor,  Mike  Linda,  Jason  Li    (NASA  OPEATE-­‐  SSAI)  

Eric  Hughes,  Kai  Yang                        (AOSC  UMCP)  

Keith  Evans  (UMBC)      

           

Real  Time  Volcanic  Cloud  products  for  Aviation  Alerts  

 

Stage  2  partners  Dave  Schneider,  Marianne  GuffanQ  

(USGS)  

Tom  Heinrichs  ,  Jay  Cable,  ScoT  Macfarlane  (  UAF  -­‐  GINA  Alaska  )  

Davida  Street,  Jamie  Kibler                            (NOAA  NESDIS  SAB  Washington  VAAC)  

   Don  Moore                                                                                                

(NOAA  NWS  AAWU  and  Alaska  VAAC)    

KrisQne  Nelson  (NOAA  NWS  CWSU  at  Anchorage  FAA  operaQons  center)  

 Seppo  Hassinen,  Johanna  Tamminen  

(FMI    Finland)  

 

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Why  SO2?  Some  ash  is  likely  transported  with    volcanic  SO2    at  levels  that  cannot  be  easily  detected    

by  infrared  techniques  (e.g.,  Kasatochi  2008  erupQon)  

Ash collected from the leading edge of the wing of a commercial aircraft that had a non-damaging encounter with the Kasatochi volcanic cloud.

IR  Ash:  +66  hrs   OMI  SO2:  +66  hrs  

Courtesy  Dave  Dave  Schneider  ,  USGS  

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UV    SO2  ,    Ash      

CALIOP  (lidar)  –ash/  cloud  alQtude,  aerosol  phase  

   Aura/OMI  (2004-­‐  )    -­‐-­‐>    NASA/NOAA  S-­‐NPP/OMPS    (2011-­‐  )    

CALIPSO  (2006-­‐)  

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Near Real-time Volcanic Cloud Products for Aviation Alerts: NOAA operational NRT volcanic SO2 site based on OMI SO2 and AI data

NRT  OMI  SO2  and  AI    maps  are  integrated  in  N-­‐AWIPS  at  W-­‐VAAC  

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UV  Ozone  Monitoring  and  Profiling  suite  (OMPS)    on  Suomi-­‐NPP  (2011-­‐    )  and  future  JP1  and  JP2  

NP

Nadir Mapper (NM): swath similar to OMI

Limb instrument: 80% data rate Aerosol and Ozone profiles above tropopause12-15km

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Near Real-time processing of Aura/OMI OMI and S-NPP OMPS volcanic AI and SO2 at NASA

High  resoluQon  NPP/OMPS  map  of  Copahue  volcanic  SO2  cloud  –  NASA  processing  

                                 OMI  Row

 anomaly              

Aura/OMI  map  of  Copahue  volcanic  SO2  cloud  –  note  coverage  loss  due  to  Row  Anomaly  

NASA  currently  processes  high  resoluQon  OMPS  data  on  Saturdays  

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OMPS    SO2  and  Aerosol  Index  data  processed  at  NASA  Ozone  Product  EvaluaQon  and  Algorithm  Test  Element  (OPEATE).  

The  files  are  ready  to  be  ingested  by  NOAA  

Aerosol  Index  

Ash  Cloud  

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Example of High resolution (12km) S-NPP OMPS SO2 data processing at NASA Ozone PEATE.

The  files  are  on  the  NASA  server  ready  to  be  ingested  by  NOAA

Aerosol  Index  

Ash  Cloud   SO2  Cloud  

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Direct Readout data processing at FMI and UAF/GINA

Aura/OMI    

Image:  UAF/GINA  

Direct  Broadcast  from  Aura  and    S-­‐NPP  satellites  

Receiving  staLon  in  Sodankylä  (FMI)  

OMI  and  OMPS  DR  processing  in  Sodankylä  

WWW  and  FTP  services.  Available  within  20  min  aTer  data  recepLon.    

NASA/GSFC    Direct  Readout  Laboratory  and  NPP  ozone  PEATE  create  soTware  package  for  local  processing  of  NPP  DR  data        

hTp://omivfd.fmi.fi  

OMPS  DR  Processing  at  UAF/GINA  

Receiving  staLon  at  GINA/UAF  in  Fairbanks  Alaska    

NPP/OMPS    

WWW  and  FTP  services  to  Alaska  Volcano  Observatory.  Available  within  20  min  aTer  data  recepLon.    

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Aerosol  Index  

Direct Readout S-NPP OMPS SO2 and Aerosol Index data are Processed by NASA Ozone PEATE

and Direct Readout Laboratory

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DemonstraLng  Direct  Readout  Processing    for  NPP-­‐OMPS  volcanic  SO2  and  Ash  detecLon    

                                                 

•  Suomi  NPP  direct  broadcast  stream  has  been  received  by  GINA  /UAF  in  Fairbanks,  Alaska  •  NASA’s  S-­‐NPP  ozone  PEATE  team  has  been  working  with  the  GSFC  Direct  Broadcast  Laboratory  

(DRL)  to  process  these  data  through  the  S-­‐NPP  science  team’s  algorithms  •  Successful  “proof-­‐of-­‐concept”  trials  have  taken  place  (figure  above)    •  Work  currently  underway  to  incorporate  volcanic  SO2  and  Aerosol  Index  algorithms  into  DRL’s  

IPOPP  environment  •  Once  implemented,  the  SW  package  will  be  provided  to  GINA  for  real  Qme  processing  and  

delivering  data  to  operaQonal  users  (AVO,  NWS,  FAA)  for  aviaQon  warnings  

Figure:  Suomi  NPP  /OMPS  SO2  map  from  Pavlof’s  erupQon  on  May  19.    Satellite  SO2  and  ash  data  are  used  as  proxy  for  hazardous  volcanic  ash  plumes  for  aviaQon  warnings  in  real  Qme.  Insert:    OMPS  Aerosol  Index  shows  Volcanic  Ash  aerosols  near  Pavlof’s  volcano  (red  triangle)  moving  in  NE  direcQon.    OMPS  SO2  data  show  volcanic  air  moving    in  narrow  plume  in  SE  direcQon  at  higher  alQtude  before  making  sharp  turn  to  the  west.    Using  both  ash  and  SO2  data  allows  more  accurate  predicQon  of  volcanic  air  movement.    

Pavlof  volcano  

Aerosol  Index  

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Aerosol  Index  

OMI and OMPS DR data processing at FMI: SO2 plume from November 22 Etna eruption

120o W

60 oW

0o

60o E

120

o E

180 oW

30 oN

45oN

60

o N

75 oN

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2S-­‐NPP  OMPS    DR  prototype  

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•  Step  I  of  the  project  has  been  completed  (Sep  2012-­‐  Sep  2013):    

o  Maintain  OMI  AI/SO2    NRT  data  stream    o  New  S-­‐NPP  OMPS    AI/SO2  data  are  in  forward  processing  

at  NASA  and  available  to  ingest  by  NOAA  o  NRT  AIRS    SO2  data  are  processed  and  available  to  ingest  o  OMPS  Direct  Readout  data  processing  has  been  

demonstrated  o  In  NASA  DRL  environment  o  In  GINA-­‐UAF  environment  o  In  FMI    VFD  environment    

 •  Step  II    proposal  submiTed  to  NASA    in  November  2013      

Summary