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Reality Shows - An Ethical Collapse
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INDIAN JOURNAL OF SCHOLARY
RESEARCH
ISSN: 2278 8271
Title:
REALITY SHOWS: AN ETHICAL COLLAPSE
Name of Author: Prof. Ashish Nathwani
Email: [email protected]
Mobile: +919824227223
Designation: Assistant Professor (Marketing)
Institution: Jaysukhlal Vadhar Institute of Management Studies, Jamnagar (Gujarat)
University: Gujarat Technological University
REALITY SHOWS: AN ETHICAL COLLAPSE
ABSTRACT
Ethics are a set of moral principles or values. Topic of ethics is largely talked about rather than
followed. The lines of good and bad might be clear but when people invest the fund they want a
beautiful harvest in return. Well, this time around the silver screen stands as a victim of the
thought let’s be anti-social; socially. There are numerous differences between working in reality
TV and television in general. For the purposes of this piece, when I refer to reality television, I
am referencing those shows like Roadies, The Big Boss, Swayamwar series, The Big switch,
Splitsvilla, and the like. Talk shows and variety shows would fall under a different category.
Influence of Reality shows on youngsters. How they affect the moral fabric of the society.
Reality Shows- Yes they have become the greatest find in television industry in the present
century. Use of abusive language and vulgarity dominated these shows. Shows like Emotional
Athyachaar, Sach Ka Samna and the like have caused relations to split, family ties to wither.
Indian cultures are eroding. As a crew member of a reality show, you might be exposed to people
suffering the direst of consequences. When participants surrender their rights to privacy, they
may not consider reality TV's long-term effects, subjecting themselves to potentially humiliating
events that harm their reputation. Viewers often wonder if reality TV projects real-life,
unscripted moments. Most reality shows, though, may edit programs to fit their own agenda,
presenting viewers expecting reality with inauthentic programming. Participants in programs like
"The Serial" (on channel V) claim what people do to come on camera. The present show Big
Boss (Season 6) can blow nasty issues over racism. Hundreds of youngsters, especially
teenagers, are talking about the topics that we've never talked about in the past. Will the next
decade witness a dusk of an innocent era?
Keywords: Reality shows, ethical issues, moral policing.
REALITY SHOWS: AN ETHICAL COLLAPSE
ETHICS
Ethics are a set of moral principles or values or a theory or system of moral values. However,
ethics are related to morality, but are not the same thing. Ethics are not a set of written laws that
forbid someone from performing a particular action. Ethics vary from person to person, and from
community to community, and the definition or interpretation of what is right and wrong can also
vary greatly.
REALITY SHOWS
Media around the world seem to have "discovered" that so-called "reality" shows are very
profitable, resulting in a growing string of such shows in recent years. Although not all are
successful, many do achieve significant popularity and cultural prominence. That does not mean,
however, that they are good for society or that they should be aired. The first thing to keep in
mind is that "Reality TV" is nothing new - one of the most popular examples of this sort of
entertainment is also one of the oldest, "Candid Camera." Originally created by Allen Funt, it
showcased hidden video of people in all manner of unusual and strange situations and was
popular for many years. Even game shows, long a standard on television, are a sort of "Reality
TV."
For the purposes of this piece, when I refer to reality television, I am referencing those shows
like Roadies, The Big Boss, The Big switch, Splitsvilla, Emotional Atyachar and the like. Talk
shows and variety shows would fall under a different category. Reality Shows- Yes they have
become the greatest find in television industry in the present century. Use of abusive language
and vulgarity dominated these shows. Shows like Emotional Athyachaar, Sach Ka Samna and
the like have caused relations to split, family ties to wither. Indian cultures are eroding. As a
crew member of a reality show, you might be exposed to people suffering the direst of
consequences. There are numerous differences between working in reality TV and television in
general.
Today's programming, including a new version of Emotional Atyachar to be aired on UTV
Bindass, goes quite a bit further. The primary basis for many of this show seems to be to put
people in painful, embarrassing, and humiliating situations for the rest of us to watch - and,
presumably, laugh at and be entertained by.
These reality TV shows wouldn't be made if we didn't watch them, so why do we watch them?
Either we find them entertaining or we find them so shocking that we are simply unable to turn
away. I'm not sure that the latter is an entirely defensible reason for supporting such
programming; turning away is as easy as hitting a button on the remote control. The former,
however, is a bit more interesting.
YOUNGSTERS & REALITY SHOWS
Influence of Reality shows on youngsters. How they affect the moral fabric of the society. A
jackpot to make viewers glued to their sets unaware of time or the sensibility of what they are
viewing. The success of these shows lie in the simple ingenious formula of creating real life
situations. For once Indian audience was relieved to get out of the Saas Bahu traumas and the
larger- than life characters of daily soaps. They were happy to get a view into other peoples’
lives into their household, their privacy. And when celebrities volunteered to open up the masks,
stand raw in front of the camera depicting their natural colors, what more can the audience ask
for? When these shows succeeded in getting TRPs their concepts became weirder and wilder!
Use of abusive language and vulgarity dominated these shows. The impact of such scenes on the
younger generation is a social concern.
Indian cultures are eroding. We hear this day in and day out. And what is happening in the
society is only being depicted in the visuals. Jobs in MNCs, easy access to money, night clubs,
disco, etc. are the priorities of today’s youth. Yes westernization is welcomed with open arms but
not with the vices like teenage affairs, live-in relationships, break-ups, extensive use of drugs and
alcohol consumption. These are all pointing to the low morale of the younger generation. When
the Supreme Court legalized live-in relationships westernization has almost got a legal sanction.
We may feel these privileges are available only to the upper class societies who are more
exposed to the changing trends. But media only worsens the harm by providing a tainted image
of the new generation to the general public. As it has always been debated Media has its good
and evil. Visual media has a very strong impact on the viewers. And hence they have a moral
obligation to the society while screening such programs. Privatization of National media may
have allowed a wide variety of programs for the viewer but it has also increased publicizing
immoral and irrelevant content without censoring. And such contents are offered to a wide range
of audience ranging from children to teenagers to adults.
THE (REALITY) SHOW CASING
The Money
Until you've proven yourself on set, in a writer's room or wherever you might end up, the money
you've heard so much about in Hollywood rarely makes its way to the crew. Salaries are often
extremely low because of budgetary restrictions, and a high demand for production jobs.
Meaning, if you're not willing to work for X amount, there are dozens if not hundreds behind you
in line who will. So be realistic about your expectations when you're first starting out. One day,
you might find yourself generating great wealth from the entertainment industry -- but when
working on a reality program from the ground up, you won't see much green in your wallet.
The Subject Matter
The thing that makes reality television so great is exactly the thing that keeps a lot of people
from being able to work in it. As a crew member of a reality show, you might be exposed to
people suffering the direst of consequences. Although it's human nature to want to reach out and
help these people through their situations, it's also your job to help capture these moments for a
nationwide (or worldwide) audience. That's not to say you have to deny your human side, but
you have to understand going in that you might see the absolute worst happen to a person, but
that your only job is not to help counsel them through it, but to capture it on film.
Fig-1: The Show Casing
The Reputation
Unfortunately, there is a stigma to working in reality television. Even within the entertainment
industry itself. It's a relatively ugly occupation and because your job is to stand idly by while real
people go through sometimes traumatic situations, people might start to judge you. Somehow or
another, you will have to work through this on your own. The "thick skin" you've been hearing
so much about as you start your career in Hollywood starts developing on shows like these.
The Anchor Factor
In the hunt for better anchors for his reality shows like Roadies & Splitsvilla, Raghu Ram
(Raghu Ramalingam) took up the carge himself and disguised himself as a very dominant and
important feature for all the seasons of Roadies (on MTV). Mr. Raghu Ram displays lot of HR
issues in his interview, but we cannot advocate that for a case study. Producers of Big Boss also
experiment with the stars like Arshad Warsi, Amitabh Bachan, Sanjay Dutt, etc. Salman Khan's
brazen life makes him perfect for Bigg Boss.
REALITY FEATURES
Relationships: There is an old saying Relations are made in Heaven and maintained on earth but
reality shows believe Relations are scripted for entertainment and dented for sensation. The long
established and highly respected relationships are put on question and humiliated for better TRP.
Many relationships
Tears: Tears has formed a part of strong content on reality shows. Tears are therapeutic. That is
the reason why we watch emotional, tearful and melodramatic films. We cry, but it makes us feel
good, happy and fulfilled.
Fig-2: Figure Highlighting Features Of Reality Shows
Sugar-coated stories: The feast of the whole show many times is wrongly presented and
narrated that the sugar coat on the matter is very hard to digest for the audience. Putting yourself
in a burning furnace cannot be your way of proving bravery. Some of the reality shows seems
not to be concerned about what is their actual story or subject. There is no goal by highlighting
odd habits of contestants on national television. Many go to such an extent in terms of language
and wardrobe that they do not remember the finishing line.
Unusual acts & species: There is no fun in eating or swallowing the worms when your audience
is irritated rather than entertained. The name of species also is not known by the contestants and
they may want to respect them rather than being human monster.
CONCERNS OF REALITY SHOWS
Content: The subject matter of many reality shows can be questioned easily by the moral
policing of the society. If the content was like how to be a good employer, a good sales
representative, etc. than it is acceptable. But content of the shows like Emotional Atyachar (on
UTV Bindass) & Gumrah (on Channel V) are not acceptable on national television. May be
people are fed up of watching daily sops with saas-bahu concept but this are not proper
replacements.
Damage to reputation: Performing or participating in the reality shows other than talk-shows
always has the risk of severe damage to reputation of a person. The tasks or the situations
wherein the celebrities are performing may not be appropriate for their remaining career.
Disturbed family and personal life: Reality shows have the risk for contestants to disturb their
family life or personal life. Many upcoming models or actors have wasted time and career by
choosing reality TV shows as a start to their career. Many families have parted because of
performing certain acts in reality shows.
Lack of Privacy: Celebrities live public life in on-screen & off-it. Once they are on any reality
show, they are paid price for revealing their privacy to media at large. If you apply to appear on a
reality program, you have no grounds to complain about lack of privacy, or that you cannot
control what ends up on TV. Every stipulation usually appears in personal and location release
forms, as well as informed consent forms. No one is concerned how Dolly Bindra likes to behave
with others. But when she presented a language unacceptable to general life, she became a
noteworthy star for Big Boss Season-4.
The Editing Process and Inauthenticity: Viewers often wonder if reality TV projects real-life,
unscripted moments. Most reality shows, though, may edit programs to fit their own agenda,
presenting viewers expecting reality with inauthentic programming. Such actions may result in
exaggerations of events or painting participants in an inaccurate, non-flattering light. Many
shows like The Big Switch, Splitsvilla, etc run for TRPs based on unedited footage and uncut
scenes as they find that the audience is interested to see what actually they don’t have to see.
Fig-3: Elements of Concern for Reality Shows
Decaying Culture: Youth want to follow their icons on the TV and when they see their icons in
various strange acts, they belive nothing is much stranger. Youth do not only see such acts like
privacy talks and abused behavior but they also try to follow them in their real life. Girls might
want to study what is to be done to enter Splitsvilla (on MTV) or Gumrah (on Channel V) and
most of the boys might practice biking and swallowing worms to enter Roadies (on MTV) or
take a better grooming lesson to get a break on Superdude (on UTV Bindass).
Offensive language & behavior: It is often cruel, exposing the participants to gross humiliation
for our amusement. This makes it the modern equivalent of going to laugh at the lunatics in
chaos. The language content of many reality shows are filled with many ‘F’ & ‘B’ words. Many
acts which spoil the morals of the society and decade the value of human beings are displayed
for public entertainment without producers’ caring about social results.
CONCLUSION
TV today is an instrument of mass deception where most news misinforms us, entertainment is
rarely anything more than gossip and debates are a loud rattling of the same empty vessels over
and over again, organised by emptier and louder hosts. The biggest argument made in favour of
the show is that it is at least bringing the issues out in the limelight. Hordes of people are talking
about how the show is exposing topics that we've never talked about in the past. By telling you
more and more about things that matter less and less; TV blinds you to the truth that may be
lying at your door step. Funny thing is the people on TV just act like that for the show itself; they
don't realize that they are corrupting the minds of younger viewers by acting on camera. As the
concluding remark: Let’s hope reality shows will someday become REAL or PERISH.
REFERENCES
Martin John, Ethics of reality TV, 30 May 2007;
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/6702315.stm; 01/01/2013.
Sternheimer Karen, Reality Television and Researching Children: Ethical Issues,
09/08/2010; http://nortonbooks.typepad.com/everydaysociology/2010/08/reality-
television-and-researching-children-ethical-issues.html, 01/01/2013
Latson Chris, The REALity of Ethics in Documentary Editing and Reality Television
Documentaries, 3/12/2003,
http://www.chrislatson.com/documents/docs_writing/the_reality_ethics.pdf, 01/01/2013.
Radenhausen Jim, Reality TV Advantages & Disadvantages,
http://www.ehow.com/list_6050346_reality-tv-.html#ixzz2FfOGEIkG,
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