Real-World Master-class in Project Management With Microsoft Project And Earned Value - Free

8/15/2019 Real-World Master-class in Project Management With Microsoft Project And Earned Value - Free

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‧ Fs {wngjgdv [H[$ F[HJ(A nw (C nw [WFOCE7¯ Weifsqewea {wjcqfqfnoew nw fs jqezufrjdeoq dered

‧

Hv jssuh{qfno fs qmjq vnu òny ymv joa mny qn use qecmofzues sucm js ynw`(smn{s joa qnnds sucm js ymfqe(gnjwas joa [wnaucq Gwejànyo Sqwucquwe -[GS&

joa YGS nuqsfae j cdjsswnnh $ qmjq vnu òny ymjq qme cwfqfcjd {jqm fs$ mny qnuse bdnjq js j qv{e nb ”wesnuwce‖

" j{{wecfjqe qme oeea bnw ”dereddfoi‖

‧

Fb vnu jwe uosuwe nb mny qn bnddny qme sqe{s joa use qme qnnds onqea jgnre qmjo j bwee cnuwsecnrewfoi qmnse s`fdds fs jrjfdjgde jq yyy/dnifcjdhnaed/oeq/ Vnu oeea Fq$ onq qmfs noe bfwsq

‧

Fb vnu jwe uosuwe nb ymv qn use qmese qnnds fo wejdfqv qmeo hv ymfqe {j{ews no qme use nb

[GS.

YGS$ ”Anfoi wfs`‖$ [nsq(Fq℧

{djoofoi joa hnwe cjo ge bnuoa gv sejwcm ”sfhno mjwwfs‖

no qme

yeg(sfqes nb qme Jhewfcjo Sncfeqv bnw Qme Jarjoceheoq nb [wnlecq Hjojieheoq

joa [H Qnajv

[WFOCE7¯ fs j qwjaehjw` nb qme NIC fo qme U@ joa nqmew cnuoqwfes joa qmev aehjoa qmefw wecniofqfno yfqm qmfs onqe no erewvqmfoi – guwejucwjcv*

7

Ymn Jwe Ye Jdd>

http://www.logicalmodel.net/


http://www.pmtoday.co.uk/content/en/knowledge_base.aspx

http://www.asapm.org/search.asp











Ymn Jwe Ye Jdd>

‧

Ojhe$ Wnde joa Nwijofsjqfno< Qeddfoi nqmews jgnuq vnuwsedb

7

Ymn Jwe Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa -DHD&>







Ymn Jwe Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa -DHD&>

‧

Cnosudqjocv " qwjfofoi fo

–

Gjsfc sqwucquwea {wnlecq hjojieheoq

–

Qnnds joa qecmofzues bnw jarjocea{wnlecq " {wniwjhhe hjojieheoq

–

Dejafoi cnh{de} {wnlecqs

–

Wecnrewv nb sqwuiidfoi {wnlecqs

–

Cwejqfoi " wuoofoi [HNs

–

[wnlecq wfs` joa zujdfqv hjojieheoq

–

Usfoi Ejwoea Rjdue Jojdvsfs

–

Gnjwa gwfebfois no {wnlecq cnoqwnd "inrewojoce

‧

Cnoqfouea•

–

Afheosfno Bnuw¯

Geoebfqs

Wejdfsjqfno Heqmna qwjfofoi joacnosudqjocv

– [WFOCE7¯ use fo qme wejd(ynwda "[WFOCE7¯

E}jh {we{jwjqfno -guq nodv fb

vnu fosfsq no e}jhs js ye gedfere qmev cwejqe qme ywnoibncus ymfcm eoas(u{ aesqwnvfoi qme rjdue qn j gusfoess&

–

Fh{deheoqfoi FQ Inrewojoce usfoi

qme CngfQ¯

Bwjheynw`

–

Fh{deheoqfoi Geoebfqs Wejdfsjqfno "Dessnos Dejwoea {wncesses

‧

J ofcme cnosudqjocv qmjq aedfrews qwjfofoi joa cnosudqjocv jwnuoa cnoqwnd joa inrewojoce nb {wnlecqgjsea geoebfqs wejdfsjqfno

–

DHD‖s

{uw{nse fs qn fh{wnre qme {wnlecq hjojieheoq sqjqe nb qme jwq qmwnuim {n{udjwfsjqfno nb ymjq

fs cnhhno(seose -ymfcm F suiiesq fs ”ngrfnus jbqew fq fs ngsewrea‖

onq oecessjwfdv ”fs yfaedv(ònyo‖&

7

Bwee Rewsfno








Bwee Rewsfno

‧

Qmfs fs j cnh{deqe qwjfofoi cnuwse fo mny qn use Hfcwnsnbq℧

[wnlecq¯* Joa bnw

BWEE fb usea bnw {ewsnojd$ foafrfaujd aeredn{heoq**

–

On cjqcmes erewvqmfoi oeeaea fs yfqmfo qmfs bfde

‧

Fb vnu yjoq qn use qmfs foqeddecqujd {wn{ewqv js j cnhhewcfjd nbbewfoi qmjq‖s bfoeqnn js dnoi js vnu cuq he fo

F ano‖q yjoq hucm **

–

[we(jwwjoiea cnhhewcfjd use wehnres qmfs onqfce$ ifres vnu jofhjqea sdfaes

qmjq gufda {wnceauwes sqe{(gv(sqe{$ jdsn sqe{(gv(sqe{ e}ewcfse bfdes$ fosqwucqnwonqes$ suiiesqea qfhe(dfoe bnw aedfrewv joa su{{nwq

–

Bnw ono {we(jwwjoiea cnhhewcfjd use -FE ymewe vnu cmjwie j bee& F mewegv nbbew vnu j cnoqwjcq qn use qmfshjqewfjds$ yfqmnuq {wfnw onqfce fo j cnhhewcfjd cnoqe}q jq £:$;;; {ew ajv nw {ew cn{v ymfcm erew fs qme iwejqew-qmjq‖s jo ”nbbew‖

joa onqfce nb ”cnosfaewjqfno‖$ use yfdd cnosqfquqe ”jcce{qjoce‖

joa bnwhs cnoqwjcq& –

js snno js

F gecnhe jyjwe nb use F yfdd sqjwq {wnceeafois qn cnddecq bees aue –

Fb fo anugq –

Js`

–

Fb vnu jwe fo j cnhhewcfjd cnoqe}q -vnu {jfa snheqmfoi& joa jwe wejafoi qmfsqmeo F afao‖q ieq j cuq/ Deq he òny joa F‖dd s{dfq ymjq F wecnrew yfqm vnu






72

Dessno :<

Uoaewsqjoafoi Ymjq Ye Cjojoa Cjo‖q See fo HS[L

‧

Dessno :

7

Nglecqfres




Nglecqfres

‧

Uoaewsqjoa ymjq ye see ymeo ye n{eo HS[L

‧

J{{wecfjqe ymewe {djoofoi sqjoajwas bfq yfqm {djoofoi qnnds

‧

Uoaewsqjoafoi ymjq ye cjo‖q see

–

HS[L‖s foqewojd ajqj hnaed joa ajqj wedjqfnosmf{s

‧

Afscuss mny qn bnddny qme cnuwse onqes ymfde {djvfoi yfqm qme qnnd

‧

See qme ymnde {wncess bnw usfoi HS[L fo : sdfae

‧

Dejwo qn hjof{udjqe Rfeys joa Qjgdes joa Qfhescjdes

–

Mny qn qjfdnw ymjq ye see qn hjqcm ymjq ye yjoq

‧

Jccess qme Med{ svsqeh

– Bfoa nuq ymjq fs afbbeweoq fo djqew rewsfno nb HS[L

‧

Cj{quwe we{eqfqfre jcqfnos fo hjcwns joa jssfio qn j qnnd(gjw guqqno

–

N{eo bfdes js cn{fes -qn cfwcuhreoq sfoide uoan fssues&

7

N{eofoi HS[L< Uoaewsqjoafoi Ymjq Ye See



7=¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa +11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9 ¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

N{eofoi HS[L< Uoaewsqjoafoi Ymjq Ye See

‧

N{eo qme {wniwjh gv cdfc`foi qme qjs`(gjw‖s HS[L fcno

Cmjwq Jwej Jcqfre

Rfey Gjw

Qfhescjde

Wny

Mejaew

Bnwhjqqfoi

Qnndgjw

S{dfq(Scweeo

mjoade

Ynw`s{jce

S{dfq(Scweeomjoade

Qjs`$ Wesnuwce nw Jssfioheoq Fobnwhjqfno -cnoqe}q awfreo&

Smeeq – Qjs` qjgde -Hjov djvnuqs&

Inqn Qjs` -Rewv usebud*&

Uoan NODV : Dered* Fo 7;;3

hnwe fo 7;;9 eqc

Cnduho Mejaew

Iufae "Med{ [joe

Qme yjv qn dejwo qmfs qnnd fs {djv yfqm fq< Guq vnu cjo‖q yjqcm qyn scweeos jq noce*

7

Ymjq Fs Hfcwnsnbq [wnlecq -HS[L&>




Ymjq Fs Hfcwnsnbq [wnlecq -HS[L&>Ymjq Ye Cjo‖q See

‧

J Afs{djv -" We{nwqfoi& Foqewbjce

‧

J Scmeaudfoi eoifoe

–

joa Cnsq cjdcudjqnw

‧

J Ajqjgjse$



3

Qme Ajqj Mfewjwcmv




‧

Jov jssfioheoq ajqj qmjq fs eoqewea fs ereodvs{weja ymeo rfeyfoi jov dnyew dereds

‧

Jov jssfioheoq ajqj qmjq fs eoqewea

fs jiiweijqea ymeo rfeyfoi jov mfimew dereds

‧

Qme wedjqfnosmf{ geqyeeo auwjqfno$

ebbnwq -Ynw` & joa jssfioea wesnuwce-Uofqs & fs wej{{dfea qn cjdcudjqe noeqewh ymeoerew jonqmew qewh fs cmjoiea

‧ Qme wedjqfnosmf{s jwe nbqeo mjwa qn ojrfijqe

Qfhe({mjsea RfeyQfhe({mjsea RfeyQfhe({mjsea RfeyQfhe({mjsea Rfey

Qfhe({mjsea RfeyQfhe({mjsea RfeyQfhe({mjsea RfeyQfhe({mjsea Rfey

Qfhe({mjsea RfeyQfhe({mjsea Rfey

Qme Ajqj Mfewjwcmv

[wnlecq[wnlecq

Qjs`sQjs`s

-Suhhjwv Qjs`s&-Suhhjwv Qjs`s&

WesnuwcesWesnuwces

Jssfioheoqs Jssfioheoqs

Qfhe({mjsea RfeyQfhe({mjsea RfeyFb vnu yjoq wedfjgde wesudqs qmfs fs qme dered

jq ymfcm qn ynw`

Fb vnu yjoq wedfjgde wesudqs qmfs fs qme dered

jq ymfcm qn ynw`

3

Ajqj Wedjqfnosmf{s




Ajqj Wedjqfnosmf{s

‧

HS[L sqjwqs joa èe{s j dfo` geqyeeo auwjqfno $ wesnuwces joa ynw` ajqj

–

Fofqfjddv qme qmfwa fs cjdcudjqea bwnh qme bfwsq qyn eoqewea

–

HS[L hjfoqjfos j qwfjoiudjw

wedjqfnosmf{ JBQEW ynw`(dnja$auwjqfno joa wesnuwces jwe s{ecfbfea

‧

Cmjoie qn noe bjcqnwcjuses wecjdcudjqfno

nb noe nb qme nqmew bjcqnws

–

Onq jdd qjs` auwjqfnos rjwv gjsea no qme wesnuwces jssfioea

‧

Qjs`s qmjq cmjoie auwjqfno fb wesnuwces cmjoie jwe ”Ebbnwq(Awfre ‖

j`j Bf}ea(Ynw`

Scn{eYmjq " Mny Inna 8 Ebbnwq

GuaieqWesnuwce " Auwjqfno 8 Cnsq ScmeaudeEbbnwq " Wesnuwce 8 Auwjqfno



3

Cnouoawuh




Cnouoawuh

‧

Vnu husq qwv(nuq ymjq ye qjd` jgnuq js ye in

–

Dejwo gv {djvfoi

‧ Vnu cjo‖q dnn` jq qyn scweeos jq noce* –

Bnddny ymjq fs no qme {wnlecqnw joa qwv no qme dj{(qn{

–

Js` bnw qmfois qn ge we{ejqea*

‧ Ynw`foi fo {jfws fs qn eocnuwjie afscussfno joa wefobnwceheoq –

Fq fso‖q qn ecnonhfse no mjwayjwe**

‧

Snbqyjwe fso‖q qme djqesq rewsfno gecjuse<

– HS[L mjs geeo ieqqfoi —bwfeoadfew‘ guq onq wejddv hnwe cj{jgde –

Ymjq ye cnrew fs jdyjvs u{yjwa cnh{jqfgde

–

Qv{fcjddv nwijofsjqfnos jwe j hf} nb rewsfnos

–

Bey {en{de guv qme djqesq u{iwjae lusq gecjuse fq fs wedejsea gv

HS

C]



3

Qme Sqe{s Qn Cwejqe Qme Gjsedfoe




{

‧

Efqmew 7/ nw G/

nw jov nb qmeaeqjfd nb :

cnuda bnddny —Cwejqe j {wnlecq bfde‘

G/

Dfo` qn nw Eoqew qme dfsq nb wesnuwces

–

Seq cusqnhfsea wesnuwce cjdeoajws

– Seq sqjbb joa ezuf{heoq wjqes –

Seq hjqewfjd cnsqs

fr/

Dfo` Qjs`s joa Wesnuwces

–

Seq cusqnhfsea qjs` cjdeoajws

–

Cnwwecq HS[L‖s iuesses jq auwjqfno joa ynw`

r/

Afs{djv qme Cwfqfcjd [jqm joa Wesnuwce Nrew nw Uoaew use

–

Wescmeaude nw we(jssfio ynw` qn bfq jrjfdjgde wesnuwces

rf/

Sjre j gjsedfoe -Eojgde Ejwoea Rjdue Jssessheoq&

:&

Cwejqe j {wnlecq bfde -n{eo HS[L nw cdfc` Bfde t Oey&

–

Seq {wnlecq sqjwq ajqe -aeqjfds nb jdd sqe{s snno&

–

Seq ynw`foi qfhe cjdeoajw

–

Cwejqe cusqnhfsea cjdeoajws

– Seq aebjudqs -mnuws {ew ajv$ cmjwie wjqes eqc&

7/

Eoqew qme dfsq nb qjs`s

–

Dfo` qjs`s bnw ae{eoaeocfes

–

Eoqew ynw` -ebbnwq& wezufwea,

,HS[L‖s cwejqnws smny fo hjov {djces j hfoa(seq qmjq auwjqfno fs qme

sqjwq {nfoq bnw qme qwfjoiudjw scn{e(wesnuwce(auwjqfno wedjqfnosmf{

3

HS[L Ajqjgjse joa Rfeys




‧

HS[L‖s [wnlecq bfde fs j ajqjgjse –

fq cnoqjfos<

–

Eoqewea$ cjdcudjqea$ jiiweijqea joa afsqwfguqeafobnwhjqfno bnw qjs`s$ wesnuwces joa jssfioheoq

‧ Qme ynw`s{jce afs{djvs j ”rfey‖ -75 aebjudq n{qfnos& –

Rfeys sedecq joa bnwhjq fobnwhjqfno bwnh ajqjgjse wecnwas

‧

Rfeys hjv ge j smeeq cnoqjfofoi j qjgde -cnoqjfofoi wnys "cnduhos& nw iwj{m nw j bnwh nw j cnhgfojqfno

‧

Bnwhs joa qjgdes jwe usea bnw ajqj eoqwv js yedd js afs{djv

‧

Ymjq j rfey smnys cjo ge bfdqewea$ iwnu{ea$ snwqea joawebnwhjqqea$ jdsn jaaea qn$ weaucea nw wejwwjoiea

‧

Qn see qme budd seq

Rfey t Hnwe rfeys

– Bnw j {ewhjoeoqdv no(scweeo dfsq Rfey t Rfey Gjw -Onq hv {webeweoce& – Qjgde heou afs{djvs = qjgdes cnhhnodv oeeaea fo cnoqe}q

‧

Qn jaa nqmews Rfey t Hnwe Rfeys t Sedecq t Eafq t Smny Fo Heou

–

Seq qme aebjudq yfqm Qnnds t N{qfnos t Rfey(qjg t Aebjudq Rfey

:

7

:

7

337

3

Jccessfoi " Cmjoifoi Rfeys " Qjgdes :.7




‧

Rfeys {wnrfae {we(hjae cnddecqfnos nb qjgdes " iwj{ms " bnwhs

–

Qjgdes jwe wejav(hjae cnddecqfnos nb cnduhos

i i i

Zufc`(jccess rfj qme qjgde‖s

qn{ wfimq(mjoa cnwoew

:

7

7

78

Hecmjofsh qn we(seq cmjoiea rfeys

-joa smjwe cusqnhfsea noes&

3

Jccessfoi " Cmjoifoi Rfeys " Qjgdes 7.7




‧

Vnu cjo jaa -aedeqe& vnuw nyo cnduhos joa qjgdes

– Wfimq(Cdfc` j cnduho mejafoi

– Cdfc` Fosewq Cnduho

–

Sedecq bwnh awn{(anyo dfsq

–

[wnrfae qfqde$ yfaqm joa jdfioheoq

‧

Eafq cnduhos gv anugde(cdfc`foi qmefw mejaew

–

Cmjoie cnduho‖s qfqde joa nw cnoqeoqs

i i i

Wehnre j cnduho gv mfimdfimqfoi fq joa

mfq Aedeqe

nw Wfimq(Cdfc` joa Cdfc` Mfae Cnduho

Nw awji fqs yfaqm qn |ewn

Wehnrjd fs nodv bwnh qme afs{djvONQ qme ajqjgjse*



1

Seqqfoi J{{wn{wfjqe Qfhe(Scjdes




‧

Jssfioheoqs nb wesnuwces qn qjs`s jwe qfhe({mjsea -mjre j sqjwq joa j auwjqfno&

–

Ymeo qjs`s " wesnuwces mjre geeo eoqewea qn qme HS[L ajqjgjse qmeowesnuwces cjo ge jssfioea qn qjs`s

‧ Hjv oeea qn cnobfiuwe qme ynw`(s{jce‖s qfhe(scjde jq qmfs {nfoq‧

Qfhedfoe cjo mjre qmwee dereds nb djgeddfoi

‧ Wfimq(Cdfc` qme qfhedfoe

t

Qfhescjde•bnw n{qfnos

Noe$ qyn nw qmwee qfews

1

Snhe Juqnhjqfno




‧

HS[L focduaes Rfsujd Gjsfc bnw J{{dfcjqfnos joa 7;;3 mjs j ”hjcwn wecnwaew‖,

–

Wecnwaea -" mjoa(ywfqqeo& hjcwns ejsfdv jssfioea qn qnndgjw guqqnos

‧ Qnnds t Qnndgjws t Rfsujd Gjsfc nwWfimq Cdfc` qnndgjw gjcìwnuoa

‧

Eojgde qme Rfsujd Gjsfc qnnd gjw

:/

Cdfc` qme wea Wecnwa guqqno

7/

Ifre qme hjcwn j ojhe

3/

[ewbnwh wezufwea jcqfno

1/

Sqn{ qme wecnwaew

5/ N{eo jov qnndgjw

2/

Sedecq qme hjcwn joa awji qn qme qnnd gjw

- Aeqjfd no oe}q bey sdfaes &

,HS cnhhfqqea j mefonus cwfhe joa wehnrea qme wecnwaew fo 7;;9 joa 7;:; rewsfnos

1

E}jh{de Hjcwn no J GuqqnoS q Qf d :.7




Seq Qfhescjde :.7

‧

Hv {webewwea rfey fs qn smny qme {wnlecq qfhedfoe fo yee`s

–

Ouhgewea bwnh [wnlecq(Yee`(:

–

Seqqfoi qmfs no erewv cmjoie nb rfey fs jo joonvjoce

– J snduqfno fs qn jssfio qme n{ewjqfnos qn j guqqno no j qnndgjw

1

E}jh{de Hjcwn no J GuqqnoSeq Qfhescjde 7.7




Seq Qfhescjde 7.7

‧

Oe}q {uq qme hjcwn no j guqqno

–

Cdfc` jov qnndgjw‖s qwfjoidejoa sedecq cusqnhfse

– Sedecq j qnndgjw nw cwejqe j oey noe

‧

Sedecq qme Cnhhjoas(qjg joa scwndd qn Jdd Hjcwns

–

Awji qme hjcwn qnqme qnndgjw

‧

Wfimq(Cdfc` qme oeyguqqno joa ”awjy‖

j guqqno

fhjie fb aesfwea

:

7

3

9

1

5

2

:

7 3

9

1

5 2

1

[wnlecq Iufae " Med{ [joe




‧

Hjov jcqfrfqfes cjo ge jfaea gv Med{ " qme [wnlecq Iufae

::

Wfimq(Cdfc` Qnnd(Gjw gjcìwnuoa

1

Med{‖s Webeweoce Secqfno E}{djfos Bfedas- a H &




-joa Hnwe&

‧

@ev edeheoqs nb med{ jwe Med{ t Qjgde nb Cnoqeoqs t Webeweoce t •

–

Foafcjqnws

–

Afjdniue joa Bfeda webeweoce

:

7

7

:

7

1

Sjrfoi joa N{eofoi




‧

Cnhhno qmjq aeredn{foi qme {djo mj{{eos fo serewjd sessfnos

–

Ymeo we(n{eofoi qme bfde cnosfaew usfoi —N{eo js Cn{v ‘

‧ HS[L mjs yjvs nb anfoi qmfois qmjq jwe fwwerewsfgde

–

Dess jo fssue

jbqew 7;;3

‧

Ejsv qn weojhe —Cn{v nb Cn{v nb•‘

gebnwe oe}q n{eo

– Wfimq(cdfc` t Weojhe

5

Suhhjwv




‧

Qme foqewojd ”s{jwse‖

ajqj mfewjwcmv jddnys eoqwv jq jov dered

–

Wedfjgdv use nb HS[L oeeas jan{qfno nb snhe sqjoajwafsea yjvs nb

ynw`foi

–

Qjs` {dus wesnuwces {dus jssfioheoqs rewsus qfhedfoe 8 cnsqea scmeaude

‧ Rfey ajqj eoqewea joa cjdcudjqea qmwnuim rfeys joa qjgdes

‧

Qmese hjqewfjds jwe {wnrfaea bwee nb cmjwie bnw qme use nb foafrfaujds squavfoibnw qmefw nyo {wnbessfnojd aeredn{heoq

– Fb vnu eocnuoqew qmeh fo j cnoqe}q ymewe j wejsnojgde {ewsno hfimqcnocduae snhenoe fs usfoi qmeh fo j hnoev(hj`foi seqqfoi< E/i/ no jqwjfofoi cnuwse$ {wnrfaea no j cnh{jov oeqynw` nw bwnh vnuw gnss

qmeo

{dejse ehjfd aeqjfds qn HS[LKDnifcjdHnaed/Oeq

joa F yfdd qwejq vnuw

fobnwhjqfno js cnobfaeoqfjd JOA smjwe jov bees F hjojie qn derv –

Buwqmew su{{nwq bnw qmese hjqewfjds fs jrjfdjgde joa fs e}{djfoea fosugsezueoq cmj{qews joa suhhjwfsea jq qme eoa nb qme sdfaes











57

Dessno 7<

[wnlecq Hjojieheoq Cnoqe}qBnw Snbqyjwe Qnnd Iufajoce

‧

Dessno 7

5

Nglecqfres




‧

Rfey joa qwv(nuq qme sqe{s fo qme ymnde HS[L lnuwoev fo qmwee sdfaes

–

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9

Cnh{deqe Lnuwoev< Sqjwqfoi Jq Qme Geifoofoi




‧ Guaieqs joa cjsm(bdny ae{eoa no scmeaudea ynw`

– Ynw` -ebbnwq& ae{eoas no scn{e e}{wessea fo qewhs nb —ymjq‘

joa —mny inna‘

–

Scmeaude ae{eoas no wesnuwces joa cjdeoajws

‧

Ymeo jaafoi qjs`s ye husq esqjgdfsm cjdeoajws

–

Hjv nodv oeea qn ge anoe noce bnw qme eoqew{wfse

–

Qmwee seqs nb cjdeoajws aeqewhfoe jssfioheoq ajqes

‧

:([wnlecq ynw`foi qfhe$ 7(Wesnuwce cjdeoajws$ 3(Qjs` cjdeoajws

‧

-Qjs` cjdeoajw hjv nrewwfae jdd nqmew cjdeoajws&

‧

Gebnwe nw jbqew seqqfoi cjdeoajws ye hfimq ”Aebfoe qme {wnlecq‖

–

Bnw HS[L qmfs fs hnsqdv dfo`foi qn nqmew ancuheoqjqfno sucm js cmjwqew. cnoqwjcq. qjs` jssfioheoq. Zujdfqv Hjojieheoq Svsqeh

–

[dus seq {wnlecq sqjwq ajqe joa jov aebjudq seqqfois -E/i/ Mws .

Ynw`foi ajv&

[wnlecq

Cjdeoajw

Wesnuwce

Cjdeoajw

Jssfioheoq

Cjdeoajw



9

Seqqfoi Qme Cjdeoajw




‧ Qme scmeaudfoi eoifoe jdyjvs oeeas qn òny ymfcm mnuws nb ymfcm ajvs jwe”ynw`foi mnuws‖

–

—Wesnuwce cjdeoajws‘

joa —Qjs`

cjdeoajws‘

gjsea no qeh{djqes cwejqea

yfqm —Oey•‘

‧ Qnnds t Cmjoie Ynw`foi Qfhe

‧

Hjqcmfoi —Ynw`foi Qfhes‘qn qme aebjudq aebfofqfno nb j—ajv‖s ynw`—

fs cwucfjd

–

Seq gv N{qfnos j`jQnnds t N{qfnos t Cjdeoajw - oe}q sdfae &

9

Cmjoie Ynw`foi Qfhes



96¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

+11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9


‧ Qn seq qme ynw`foi ajvs joa smfbqs –

Sedecq j sfoide ajv " hjw` n{qfnos< ono(ynw`foi nw ono(aebjudq " seq qfhes

–

Sedecq j AJV MEJAFOI qn cmjoie

erewv nccuwweoce

‧

Cjdeoajws bnw {wnlecq$ qjs`s joa wesnuwce

jssfioheoqs aebfoe gjsfs bnw scmeaudfoi

–

Ymjq fs wecnwaea fo qme ajqjgjse

ymeo jaafoi auwjqfno nw ynw` qn jqjs` fs aebfoea gv Qnnds t N{qfnos t Cjdeoajw(qjg

–

Hnwe djqew< bnw ony onqe fq

fs jdyjvs

gesq qn èe{ qme qyn fo(

dfoe

‧

Fb j cjdeoajw ajv fs =(5 yfqm duocm qmeo ”Mnuws{ew ajv‖

nqmew qmjo =/; yfdd ge ”foqewesqfoi‖

=

Cwejqfoi Oey Gjse(Cjdeoajws



=;¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

+11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9


‧ Qjs` Cjdeoajws oeea jGjse(Cjdeoajw

qn ge gjsea u{no

Qn cwejqe j oey cjdeoajw

–

Sedecq Cwejqe oey•

‧

Oey cjdeoajws cjo ge cwejqea

jq jov qfhe yfqmnuq cnosezueoces

‧

Cmjoifoi qme {wnlecq‖s ynw`foi qfhes {jwq(yjv qmwnuim fs ”foqewesqfoi‖

guq ”N@‖

–

EI fq fs jdhnsq ejsv qn syj{ j {wnlecq bwnh Euwn{ejo qn Hfaade(Ejsqewocjdeoajw

=

Dfo`foi Ancuheoqjqfno :.7



=:¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

+11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9


‧ Jaa qme [wnlecq Cmjwqew$ Sqjqeheoq Nb Ynw` nw jssfioheoq aeqjfds qn qme [wnlecqSuhhjwv

–

N{qfnojd$ guq j inna ”sqjoajwa {wjcqfce‖

‧ Bfwsq< Smny qme {wnlecq suhhjwv qjs` – Qnnds t N{qfnos t Rfey(qjg t Nuqdfoe N{qfnos t

Smny [wnlecq Suhhjwv Qjs`

– Dfo`foi {wnceauwe ifreo mewe j{{dfesqn qjs`s$ wesnuwces joa jssfioheoqsjs yedd js {wnlecq suhhjwv qjs`

‧

EI Dfo`foi zujdfqv sqjoajwas joa

ZHS eoqwfes qn j YGS qjs` nw jaedfrewjgde aebfoea fo qme [GS uses

qme sjhe sqe{s



=




=3¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

+11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9










Bfojdfsea


BfojdfseaCnsq. Qfhe. Scn{e gjsedfoes

Hnofqnwfoi$

Qwjc`foi " Cnoqwnd

Hnofqnwfoi$Qwjc`foi "

Cnoqwnd



Wesnuwce Esqfhjqfo

Aedfrewjgdes


Aedfrewjgdes Gfdd nb Hjqewfjds " Zujdfqv Aescwf{qfno

Scn{e

Aeredn{heoq




=

Aedfrewjgdes

Cnh{jov Cnoqe}q

Gusfoess Cnoqe}q



=1¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

+11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9


[wnlecq [djo$We{nwqfoi " Sqjqus

Qme Qejh

[lH

Qejh Dejaews

Qme Qejh

[lH

Qejh Dejaews

Afwecqnwjqe

N { e w j

q f n o s

Geoebfqs Sqwejh

SqjbbQme Qejh

[lH

Qejh Dejaews[wnlecq [djo$

We{nwqfoi " Sqjqus

[wnlecqs

[ih Qejh

Buocqfnojd Hihq

AedfrewjgdesFoqewojd

Aedfrewjgdes

[wnlecq qn {wnlecq

Cnosqwjfoqs

Oeea Gusfoess Cmjoie

Weiudjqnws

Cnh{eqfqfno

Cusqnhew

Smjwemndaew





=

Ancuheoqfoi Wezufwea Wesudqs



=9¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa +11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9 ¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

‧ Eoqew qme aedfrewjgdes afscnrewea fo scn{foi sessfnos foqn HS[L‖s qjs` dfsq –

Aecnh{nse aedfrewjgdes foqn sug({wnaucqs -HS[L 7;:; bejquwes med{ mewe&

–

Uoqfd on buwqmew {wnaucq aecnh{nsfqfno fs usebud -jq qmfs hjojieheoq‖s dered&

‧ Qmeo aecnh{nse foqn dfbe(cvcde sqe{s . sqjies. {mjses

‧ Use Qjs` Fobnwhjqfno t Onqes qn wecnwa [GS. YGS afcqfnojwv eoqwfes -SNN " SNY,& –

Dfo` qn Zujdfqv Hjojieheoq Svsqeh sqjoajwas bnw {wnaucqs joa {wncesses- Hnwe djqew &

Cmjooed Quooed

7 Qewhfojds Dnoi QuooedQwjc` " Qwjfos

, Cnoqwjcq j{{eoafces qn aebfoe qme nuqcnhe gefoi {jfa bnw nw qme qjs`s gefoi {jfa bnw/ SNN fs {ewbnwhjoce gjsea yfdd SNY fs

cnh{dfjoce gjsea – see qme rjsq ywfqfois nb qme US ANA Beaewjd Jczufsfqfno Weiudjqfnos bnw hnwe no qmfs js{ecq





6

Scn{foi Ynw`smn{s




‧ ”Wejd {djoofoi‖ cwejqes nuq{uqs sucm js qme ymfqe(gnjwa {fcquwea –

Wesudqs jwe qmeo eoqeweafoqn qme snbqyjwe qnnd

[djoofoi cjo OEREW ge anoe js j sndfqjwv jcqfrfqv

GECJUSE<SNN[< J {djo fs j smjwea cnoscfnusoess qmjq < bnw

j ifreo wesudq {weafcqs ymjq wesnuwces yfdd ge

cnosuhea gv ymjq jcqfrfqfes joa ymeo qn aedfrew

qme wezufwea fh{jcq

SNN[s jwe —Sfhno‖s Ngsewrjqfnos no [wnlecqs‘ [jwqdv gnwo bwnh qme ngsewrjqfno qmjq —usfoi j {wnlecq hjojieheoq heqmna

fs dfè hj`foi snu{‘/ J {j{ew qn qmfs ebbecq fs no qme yeg(sfqe yyy/dnifcjdhnaed/oeq

6

Sedecqfoi Ynw`(S{jce Edeheoqs






‧ Cdfc` sedecqs – Cdfc` joa awji sedecqs hudqf{de fqehs

– Cnoqwnd(cdfc` sedecqs ono(jaljceoq fqehs

‧

Husq ge sjhe bfeda qv{e nw sjhe qjs`

‧ Cqd(Cdfc`(Awji sedecqs ono(jaljceoq iwnu{s

– Cdfc` efqmew cedds nw wny joa cnduho mejaews

‧ Cdfc` j wny(mejaew qn sedecq qme qjs` –

Cdfc` bfedas qn sedecq qmefw cnoqeoqs

‧ Cdfc` j cnduho mejaew sedecqs jdd qjs`s

6

Hnrfoi Qjs`s " Fosewqfoi Qjs`s




‧ Qn hnre j qjs`-s& sedecq fqs iwev wny mejaew –

Awji qme wny qn fqs aesqfojqfno

–

Awjiifoi weqjfos qjs`(fa

‧

Cuq " {jsqe cmjoies qjs`(fa

‧

- Fb Juqn(dfo` fs no qmeo dfoèaqjs`s jwe we(dfoèa, &

‧ Fosewq t Oey Qjs`

– Nw ”fosewq ‖(èv –

Jaas qme oey wnyJGNRE qme cuwweoq

wny

,Juqn dfo`foi ynw`s bnw sfh{de$ sfoiudjwdv dfoèa qjs`s/ Fq snheqfhes ynw`s no qjs`s yfqm hnwe cnh{de} nw hudqf{de

ae{eoaeocfes guq ieoewjddv j qjs` yfqm hnwe qmjo noe {weaecessnw joa successnw oeeas hjoujd cjwe

6

Aedeqfoi




‧ Mny ”Aedeqe ‖ ynw`s ae{eoas no ymjq fs sedecqea –

Fb —Ojhe‘

fs sedecqea qmeo j ”Aedeqe foafcjqnw‖

j{{ejws joa js`s vnuw foqeoqfno

–

Fb j wny fs sedecqea qmeo qjs` fs aedeqea

–

Fb j cnduho fs sedecqea fq fs mfaaeo

‧

Fb jov nqmew fqeh fs sedecqea fq fs cdejwea

– Dfo`s " wesnuwces -eqc& cdejwea$ajqes joa auwjqfnos weseq

‧

Aedeqfoi wesnuwces no j qjs`

seqs Ynw` qn |ewn , - Hnwe djqew&

, [wnnb ->& HS[L fs aesfioea gv {wniwjhhews wjqmew qmjo {wnlecq hjojiews/ Aedeqfoi wesnuwces fs nbqeo j sqe{ fo we{djoofoi$ guq

qmjq jcq fs fo on yjv jo foafcjqfno qmjq qmewe fs on ynw` qn ge {ewbnwhea$ nodv qmjq auwjqfno fs bnw ony jq dejsq$ fobfofqe

6

Nuqdfofoi yfqm Suhhjwv " Sug(Qjs`s




‧ Suhhjwv qjs`s iwnu{ " suhhjwfse cnsq$ auwjqfno eqc nb dnyew dered fqehs –

Iwnu{ea fqehs hjv ge qjs`s nw dnyew dered suhhjwfes

–

Hjqcm qn qme [GS joa YGS

‧ Bnwhjqqfoi qnnd(gjw guqqnos –

[wnhnqe " Aehnqe

–

E}{joa " Cnddj{se

–

Smny j s{ecfbfc dered

‧

Suhhjwfse fobnwhjqfno gedny

–

Cjo ge cnddj{sea nw Wnddea(u{ qjs`s

–

Suhhjwfes cjo mjre ”nyo aeqjfds‖

EI Bf}ea cnsq joa ae{eoaeocfes

‧

[wnlecq Suhhjwv

– Qnnds t N{qfnos t Rfey(Qjg t Nuqdfoe(N{qfnos t Smny [wnlecq Suhhjwv Qjs`

–

[wnlecq suhhjwv ojhe sqjwqs js bfdeojhe< cjo ge cmjoiea

6

Hnwe Jgnuq Suhhjwv Qjs`




‧ Qjs`s jwe snwqea yfqmfo suhhjwv gv aebjudqs –

Qjs`s jdyjvs weqjfo ”hehgewsmf{‖

nb j suhhjwv ereo fb snwqea yfqmnuq

suhhjwv sqwucquwe

‧ Dfo`s geqyeeo suhhjwv qjs`s cnosqwjfo suhhjwfsea fqehs –

EI Sqjwq ajqes nb suhhjwfsea qjs`s cjoonq ge ejwdfew qmjo qme suhhjwv

‧

Qwjc`foi cjo ge jq suhhjwv dered

‧

Qjs`s cjo ge awjiiea geqyeeo suhhjwfes

6

[GSYGS




‧ Nuqsfae nb qme qnnd –

Ge suwe vnu òny qme cusqnhew‖sjcce{qjoce cwfqewfj bnw ejcm {wnaucq

– Use qme qejh‖s e}{ewqfse qn faeoqfbv qmeqjs`s qn heeq qme jcce{qjoce cwfqewfj

–

Dfo` {wnaucq joa qjs` qn wederjoq

sqjoajwas fo qme Zujdfqv Hjojieheoq Svsqeh

‧

Qjs` Fobnwhjqfno t Onqes(Qjg t

Fosewq(Nglecq t Cwejqe bwnh bfde•

‧

Nw eoqew cwfqewfj afwecqdvfoqn qme Onqes {joe

- see oe}q sdfae* &

6

YGS Afcqfnojwv




‧ YGS afcqfnojwv wecnwas èv aebfofqfnos nb scn{e bnw ejcm edeheoq nb qme YGS –

Eoqwfes jdsn ònyo js j Ynw`([jc`jies nw Cnoqwjcqs nw Jssfioheoqs

–

YGS Afcqfnojwv nbqeo jcqujddv qme SNY *

–

Aebfoes —MNY‘

ye yfdd an qme —Ymjq‘

‧

Nbqeo e}qeosfre webeweoce qn qme Zujdfqv Hjojieheoq Svsqeh

‧

Esqjgdfsmea auwfoi Zujdfqv

[djoofoi -js qme [GS fs cwejqea&

6

Jaafoi Wecuwweoq Qjs`s




‧ Wecuwweoq qjs`s –

EI Qejh heeqfois

– Fosewq t Wecuwwfoi Qjs`

‧

Smnyo js j cnddj{sea

qjs`

6

YGS Cnafoi




‧ Sqe{ : – [wnlecq t YGS t Aebfoe Cnae – [wnlecq cnae fs uofzue qn qmfs {wnlecq

–

Aebjudq YGS cnae fo YGS cnduho

‧ Sqe{ 7 – Smny qme cnduho –

Wfimq(Cdfc` j cnduho mejaew

–

Sedecq " bnwhjq YGS cnduho

:;

Nuqdfoe Cnaes " Dnnù{ Qjgdes



:;;¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa +11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9 ¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

‧ Gevnoa qme YGS* Hudqf{de nuqdfoe cnaes cjo ge cwejqea bnw snwqfoi joa iwnu{foi

Jaa cnduho -sjhe js

bnw YGS cnae&

:

7

3

1 5

:;

Nuqdfoe Cnaes

S ad b df a g a bf a



:;:¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa +11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9 ¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

‧ Sjadv snwq sezueoce nb nuqdfoe cnaes cjo onq ge aebfoea –

Seq(u{ cnaes qn snwq fo wezufwea sezueoces yfqm jo jd{mjgeqfc {webf}

deqqew>

‧

Snwqfoi qme bfojd Ijoqq cmjwq gv qjs` sqjwq(ajqe fs j usebud sezueocfoi j{{wnjcm

– Jdqmnuim onq fb suhhjwv qjs`s mjre geeo usea

‧

Qv{fcjd sqe{s jwe<

:/

Eoqew aedfrewjgdes joa sug({wnaucqs

7/

Aecnh{nse rfj qjs`s qn cwejqe sug({wnaucqs js sug(qjs`s

‧

Jaa qjs`s qn foqeiwjqe sug({wnaucqs joa qesq aedfrewjgdes

3/

Dfo` qjs`s yfqmfo ynw`(sqwejhs joa dfo` ynw`(sqwejhs yfqmfo {wnlecq

‧ Dfo` {wnlecqs yfqmfo {wniwjhhes1/

Snwq gv sqjwq ajqe$ gjsedfoe$ e}ecuqe {wnlecq

:;

Suhhjwv

G f `fdd q f q f qm q d a f d q d q b qm l q



:;7¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa +11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9 ¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

‧ Gjsfc s`fdds qn ojrfijqe fo qme qnnd joa hjof{udjqe edeheoqs nb qme {wnlecq –

Sedecqfoi " aedeqfoi

–

We(sezueocfoi qjs`s " fosewqfoi sfh{de joa wecuwweoq qjs`s

‧ Jq qme geifoofoi nb j {wnlecq seq(u{ qme {wnlecq‖s èv fobn –

Qme {wnlecq fobnwhjqfno afjdniue seqs {wnlecq sqjwq -joa djqew sqjqus& ajqe

–

Ye nbqeo dfo` ancuheoqjqfno qn qjs`s -joa wesnuwces joa jssfioheoqs&

‧

EI Qn qme {wnlecq suhhjwv qjs`

– Seq qme Sqjoajwa Cjdeoajw joa ynw`foi qfhes

‧

Cj{quwe {wnlecq)s scn{e usfoi j{{wn{wfjqe jojdvsfs s`fdds/ Qmeo wecnwa aeqjfds nbaedfrewjgdes joa qjs`s foqn HS[L‖s

Qjs`(Cnduho

– Nuqdfofoi yfqm suhhjwfes -aedfrewjgde joa. nw {mjse eqc& " sug(qjs`s –

Aebfoe j YGS cnae joa nuqdfoe cnaes

–

Wecnwa afcqfnojwv fobnwhjqfno -dfo` qn {wnaucq " {wncess sqjoajwas&

:;

S qf q d d q b qm q d a fa f qm d q m q

[wjcqfce




‧ Snhe qfhe qn e}{dnwe edeheoqs nb qme cnoqwnds joa faejs fo qme djsq cmj{qew –

Qme [wnlecq Fobn Yfoany

–

Cjdeoajws joa Ynw`foi Qfhes

–

Dfo`foi ancuheoqjqfno

–

Eoqewfoi$ Sedecqfoi$ Hnrfoi$ Fosewqfoi$ Aedeqfoi Qjs`s

–

Nuqdfofoi yfqm Suhhjwv " Sug(Qjs`s

–

Jaafoi onqes bnw YGS Afcqfnojwv eoqwfes

– Wecuwweoq Qjs`s

–

YGS Cnafoi$ Nuqdfoe Cnaes " Dnnù{ Qjgdes

‧

Fb usfoi qmese hjqewfjds bnw sedb(squav qmeo cnosfaew< DEJWOFOI nodv nccuws

ymeo vnu webdecq joa e}{ewfheoq yfqm ymjq vnu‖re lusq weja

–

Sqn{ joa {djv yfqm qme cj{jgfdfqfes afscussea< lusq wejafoi YNO‖Q ezuf{ vnubnw qme afbbfcudqfes jmeja

:;

Nqmew Su{{nwq Hjqewfjds

Qme sdfaes fo qmfs {ab jwe sqjqfc guq jdhnsq erewv sdfae nb qme [nyew[nfoq fs




‧ Qme sdfaes fo qmfs /{ab jwe sqjqfc guq jdhnsq erewv sdfae nb qme [nyew[nfoq fsjofhjqea

–

Qme [nyew[nfoq fs jrjfdjgde bnw j rewv hnaesq bee –

see yegsfqe bnw aeqjfds

–

yyy/dnifcjdhnaed/oeq

‧

Deq he òny fb j ojwwjqea rewsfno ynuda ge nb foqewesq

–

F‖h cuwweoqdv uoaecfaea ymeqmew qn foresq qme ebbnwq

:;

Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa jwe s{ecfjdfsqs fo {wnlecqhjojieheoq ònydeaie qwjosbew qn vnuw {en{de

B b qm m d " f q












‧


–


–


– Dejafoi cnh{de} {wnlecqs –


–


–

[wnlecq Wfs` joa Zujdfqv Hjojieheoq

– Usfoi Ejwoea Rjdue Jojdvsfs –


‧

Cnoqfouea•

–

Afheosfno Bnuw¯

Geoebfqs


–

[WFOCE7¯

E}jh {we{jwjqfno "

[WFOCE7¯

use fo qme wejd(ynwda

–

Fh{deheoqfoi FQ Inrewojoce usfoiqme CngfQ¯

Bwjheynw`

–


‧

Bnw buwqmew med{ " jssfsqjoce –

JssfsqKDnifcjdHnaed/Oeq

+11 -;& =1 57 59 59 ;9


‧ Dessno 1



¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa +11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9 ¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

:;9

Dessno 1<Gufdafoi Qme Oeqynw` Yfqm

Ae{eoaeocfes

‧ Dessno 1

:;

Nglecqfres

‧ Ifre ”wejd ynwda‖ cnoqe}q bnw aeredn{heoq joa hjfoqeojoce nb {wnlecq gjsedfoes



:;=¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa +11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9 ¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

‧ Ifre wejd(ynwda cnoqe}q bnw aeredn{heoq joa hjfoqeojoce nb {wnlecq gjsedfoes –

Husq hjqcm Zujdfqv Hjojieheoq Svsqeh {wncesses

–

[weceaeoce oeqynw` cnosqwucqfno husq cj{quwe jcqfrfqv ae{eoaeocfes

‧ Use HS[L cj{jgfdfqfes qn hnaed joa hjof{udjqe qjs` foqew(ae{eoaeocfes –

Cwejqe hfdesqnoes

–

Cwejqfoi ae{eoaeocfes rfj HS[L‖s Ijoqq " oeqynw` rfeys

–

BS$ SS$ BB joa SB, {dus Dji$ Deja joa scmeaudfoi cnosqwjfoqs

‧

Nrew(Cnhfoi jo HS[L dfhfqjqfno< cwejqfoi Mjhhnc` qjs`s

–

Weaebfoe edeheoqs nb aebjudq Rfeys joa usfoi qme wedjqfnosmf{ rfey

‧

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G E @LF

J A M D

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‧ ”E}(: [AH Qjs`s/h{{‖ fs j sqjwq {nfoq " ”E}(: [AH Snduqfno/h{{‖ js fq sjvs* – Qme qyn E}(:/q}q bfdes mjre ”cuq(o({jsqe‖(jgde cnoqeoq fb vnu yjoq qn sjre no qv{foi*



:39


‧

[nssfgde sqe{s

–

Sedecq Ijoqq Rfey joa eoqew dfsq nb qjs`s

‧

Jaa dfo`s gv eafq qn qme [weaecessnw cnduho

‧

Jaa dfo`s gv cdfc`(awji

–

Aedeqe joa cmjoie dfo`s

– Syfqcm qn Oeqynw` Afjiwjh Rfey ‧

Jaa dfo`s gv cdfc` joa awji

‧

Mfae bfedas

‧

Seq djvnuq qn hjoujd joa e}{dnwe nqmew n{qfnos

‧

Aebfoe cdjssfc joa nw ojhe nodv rfeys

–

Syfqcm qn Wedjqfnosmf{ Rfey joa scwndd qmwnuim qjs`s

:3

E}ewcfse Snduqfnos joa Buwqmew E}{ewfheoqjqfno

: 7



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3

1

:3

E}(7 -N{qod&< Mnuse Gufda [djoofoi [jc`jiesOeqynw`

‧ Fhjifoe ye mjre lusq bfofsmea j scn{foi ynw`smn{ bnw j mnuse hnre – Qme wesudq fs 1 {djoofoi {jc`jies

Qm ` f a m f m d f d



:36


–

Qme oe}q qjs` fs qn ancuheoq qmeh fo qme {djoofoi qnnd

‧ Qme wesudqs jwe no qme oe}q sdfae –

[jc`jie ojhes mjre geeo {we(qv{ea fo(qn qme qe}q bfde”E}(7 MnuseGufda[djoofoi[jc`jies/q}q ‖

-Cjuqfno* Cmec` qjs` ojhes$ joa sezueoces jijfosq oe}q sdfae&

‧ Ymjq afbbeweoces afa vnu bfoa joa ymv jwe qmev {weseoq>

–

N{eo qme bfde fo Onqe{ja qmeo cuq joa {jsqe qme ojhes foqn HS[L

Djqew ye yfdd fh{nwq ajqj bwnh bfdes fo nqmew yjvs

‧

Cwejqe qme {djoofoi {jc`jies -joa n{qfnojddv dfo` [djoofoi [jc`jies&

‧

Dfo` qme ynw`({jc`jies

‧

Mny hjov rjdfa yjvs jwe qmewe qn hnaed qme ae{eoaeocfes>

:1

E}(7< Qme Mnuse Gufda [djoofoi [jc`jies

‧

[we{jwjqfno [djoofoi [jc`jie

– Bfwsq {uwcmjse qme djoa/ Qmeo ye secuwe {djoofoi {ewhfssfno guq jbqew mjrfoijo jwcmfqecq awjy(u{ {djos/ Fo {jwjdded yfqm qme jwcmfqecq‖s ynw` eoijie qme



:1;


{ { { i iynw`(bnwce< E}cjrjqnw awfrew$ ceheoq cnh{jov -bnw bnuoajqfnos&$ Gwfc`(djvews-yjdds&$ Cjw{eoqews$ [duhgews$ Wnnbews$ Edecqwfcfjos joa [jfoqews

‧ Wnuim Cnosqwucqfno [[ –

Afi qme bnuoajqfnos qmeo {nuw bnuoajqfnos joa yjfq bnw qmeh qn seq/ Gufda jddbnuw yjdds fo {jwjdded$ dejre mndes bnw fosqjddfoi yfoanys joa annws/ Ymeo qmeyjdds jwe anoe fosqjdd yfoanys$ annws joa jaa qme wnnb

‧ Foqewfnw Cnosqwucqfno [[ –

Ymeo yejqmew {wnnb qmeo fosqjdd edecqwfcjd joa fosqjdd {duhgfoi sewrfces/Ymeo sewrfces jwe anoe qmeo {djsqew jdd foqewojd yjdds qmeo {jfoq yjdds joa{jfoq ynna(ynw` fo {jwjdded

‧ Bfojdfsjqfno [[ –

Wehnre qnnds$ aegwfs joa uousea hjqewfjds qmeo Djoascj{e ijwaeo/

Hnre

buwofquwe joa qnnqmgwusm foqn mnuse$ Mnda qme {jwqv

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E}(7< Gufda j MnuseHjoujd Snduqfno[we{jwjqfno [djoofoi [jc`jie

Secuwe

{djoofoi

{ewhfssfno

Awjy(u{ {djos[uwcmjse djoa

Eoijie Ynw`(bnwce



:1:


Bfojdfsjqfno [djoofoi [jc`jieFoqewfnws [djoofoi [jc`jie

Wnuim Cnosqwucqfno [djoofoi [jc`jie

Gufda jdd bnuw

yjdds

Afi

bnuoajqfnos

Fosqjddyfoanys$

annws

[nuw

bnuoajqfnos

Jaa qme wnnb

Fosqjdd

edecqwfcjd

Fosqjdd

{duhgfoi

[djsqew jdd

foqewojd yjdds[jfoq yjdds

[jfoq ynna(

ynw`

Djoascj{e

ijwaeoMnda qme {jwqv

Hnre buwofquwe

joa qnnqmgwusm

foqn mnuse

Wehnre qnnds$

aegwfs joa

uouseahjqewfjds

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E}(7< [jwqfjd Josyews -HS[L&

‧ Sqe{s js {werfnus e}ewcfse [DUS e}{ewfheoq yfqm dfo`s geqyeeo {djoofoi{jc`jie

– Qwv snwqfoi qjs`s



:17


–

Qwv snwqfoi qjs`s

:1

E}(7< Qmwee [nssfgde Bfojd Josyews -HS[L&



:13


[djoofoi({jc`jie

ae{eoaeocfes joaynw`({jc`jie yfqmfo

{djoofoi({jc`jie

-gesq>&

Ynw`({jc`jies

dfoèa qn [djoofoi(

{jc`jie sqjwqs

Ynw`({jc`jie dfo`s

nodv

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:1

‧

”Cnosqwjfoq Ajqes ‖

rfey jddnys werfey joa jalusqheoq nb jdd cnosqwjfoqs

‧ Awjiifoi j qjs` fo Ijoqq rfey seqs

Seqqfoi joa Cmec`foi Cnosqwjfoqs



:12


cnosqwjfoqs

– Ieoewjddv j gja faej

–

Aeqecqjgderfj qme Onqe

fcno

:1

‧

[ew qjs`

– Qme ”Qjs` Fobnwhjqfno ‖ afjdniue jddnys fos{ecqfno joa jheoaheoq nb èvbjcqs

Werfeyfoi Foafrfaujd Qjs` Cnosqwjfoqs



:19


bjcqs

–

Ieoewjddv fq fs gesq qn seq jov awjiiea qjs` ajqes gjc` qn JSJ[

–

Qmeo jaa ”j{{wn{wfjqe‖

qjs` aebfofqfno qn jcmfere scmeaude wezufwea

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Eoqewfoi Hnwe Nb J Qjs`‖s Aeqjfds yfqm QjsÈoqwv Rfey

‧

Qme Qjs`(Eoqwv(Rfey fs j s{dfq scweeo rfey -Rfey t Hnwe Rfeys t Qjs`(Eoqwv &

– U{{ew ¸ fs buwqmew s{dfq foqn ”Qjs`(Eoqwv(Qjgde‖ joa Ijoqq(Iwj{m

– Dnyew ¸ smnys —Qjs` Bnwh‘ bnw qme qjs` sedecqea fo qme u{{ew ¸



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Dnyew ¸

smnys Qjs` Bnwh

bnw qme qjs` sedecqea fo qme u{{ew ¸

‧ Wfimq(Cdfc` qn cmjoie

‧ Bnwhs cjoonq ge eafqea -oey noes cjo ge cwejqea usfoi Qnnds t Cusqnhfse t Bnwhs nwRGJ,&

‧

Qjs` Bnwh nhfqs hjov

usebud fqehs

–

EI [mvsfcjd %Cnh{deqe

–

EI Cnosqwjfoqs

‧

Dnyew {joe‖s cmnfce nb

bnwhs jrjfdjgde gvgjcìwnuoa Wfimq(Cdfc`

,RGJ 8 Rfsujd gjsfc bnw J{{dfcjqfnos/ Jccessea rfj Jdq+B::

:1

Eoqewfoi Qjs` Joa Qfhe Zujoqfqfes :.7

‧

Qjs`s mjre j auwjqfno joa j ynw` cnoqeoq

– Gv aebjudq Auwjqfno fs eoqewea fo Ajvsjoa Ynw` fo Mnuws



:16


joa Ynw` fo Mnuws

‧

Auwjqfno nb —:‘

-on uofq& 8 :a

‧

Ynw` nb —:‘

8 :mw

‧

Uofq cjo ge s{ecfbfea ymeo eoqewea-—:y‘

8 J yee`&

– Auwjqfnos jwe {wnlecqynw`foi ajvs auwjqfno

-yaa&

‧

EI 3 ajvs bwnh Bwfajv hnwofoi fs

eoa nb ajv Quesajv

-jssuhfoi j Euwn{ejo cjdeoajw& –

Uodess e}{dfcfqdv onqea js ”eajvs‖

-edj{sea&

:5

Eoqewfoi Qjs` Qfhe Zujoqfqfes 7.7

‧

Auwjqfnos jwe cnorewqea qn nw cjdcudjqea bwnh ynw`(mnuws no fofqfjd jssfioheoq

–

Gjsea no ouhgew nb wesnuwces$ Sqjoajwa Ajv‖s deoiqm joa qjs` jqqwfguqes



:5;


‧

Foqewojddv Ynw` fs hjof{udjqea fo mnuws

– Ynw` fs cnorewqea no eoqwv qn—ynw`(mnuws‘

jq wjqe fo

Qnnds t N{qfnos t Cjdeoajw(Qjg t Mnuws [ew pAjv$ Yee`$ Hnoqmx

–

Qmeo scmeaudea gjsea no cjdeoajws

‧

EI jssuhfoi aebjudqs j 5 ajv qjs`gecnhes 1;mws ynw` scmeaudea bwnh;=<;; qn :9<;; nrew qme oe}q bfre

HQYQmB ajvs

:5

Cnoreoqfnos Bnw Eoqewfoi Qjs` Auwjqfnos JoaYnw`

‧

J qjs`‖s Auwjqfno joa nw Ynw` cjo ge eoqewea js

–

Hfouqes -h nw hfo&$ Mnuws -m$ mw$ mnuws&$ Ajv -a nw av&$Yee`s -y nw y`&$ Hnoqms -hn$ nw hno&



:5:


–

Afs{djvea js seq gv Qnnds t N{qfnos t Eafq(qjg t Rfey N{qfnos bnw Qfhe Uofqs

– Aebjudq fb on uofq s{ecfbfea fs Qnnds t N{qfnos t Scmeaude(qjg t Auwjqfno fs Eoqewea fo

‧

Ymeo eoqewfoi auwjqfno•

–

—>‘

smnys j auwjqfno fs ”esqfhjqea‖

– —e‘ smnys j auwjqfno fs edj{sea –

Focduae uofqs joa —>‘

fb aesfwea EI —:y`>‘

—:ey`>‘

–

Nw awji qme wfimq mjoa sfae nb j qjs`

–

Gv aebjudq HS[L cjdcudjqes -Sqjwq(Ajqe + Auwjqfno 8 Bfofsm(Ajqe&

‧

—Scmeaude bwnh Bfofsm Ajqe‘

sugqwjcqs auwjqfno bwnh Bfofsm(Ajqe

‧

Ajqes jwe afs{djvea js seq gv Qnnds t N{qfnos t Rfey t Ajqe Bnwhjq,

,Oeqynw` afjiwjhs jddny nrewwfafoi nb qme aebjudq ajqe bnwhjq no j cedd gv cedd gjsfs



:5

Noe nw Qyn Edeheoqs Bf}ea0 Qmfwa Rjwfjgde

‧

Bf}ea(Ynw` -Ebbnwq(Awfreo& hejos

– —Fb Auwjqfno fs cmjoiea wecjdcudjqe wesnuwce joa rfce(rewsj qn èe{ ebbnwq-ynw`& cnosqjoq‘



:53


-ynw`& cnosqjoq

‧

Ono(Bf}ea(Ynw` fs efqmew

–

@ee{ wesnuwce cnosqjoq -Bf}ea Uofqs& nw

–

@ee{ auwjqfno cnosqjoq -Bf}ea(Auwjqfno&

‧

HS[L aebjudq fs Bf}ea(Uofqs$ Ebbnwq(Awfreo - Hnwe djqew &

Guaieq

S c n { e

S c m

e a u d e

:5

Eoqewfoi Qjs` Cnsqs

‧

J qjs`‖s Rjwfjgde Cnsqs jwe cjdcudjqea bwnh wesnuwces jssfioea

–

Cnsqs nb ”Ynw` wesnuwce‖

8 Uofqs , Auwjqfno , Wjqe {ew uofq {ew auwjqfno

– Hjqewfjd wesnuwce cnsqs 8 Rnduhe , Wjqe {ew uofq nb rnduhe



:51


‧ Qjs`s$ Suhhjwv qjs`s joa qme {wnlecq js j ymnde cjo mjre ”nyo‖ bf}ea cnsqs

–

Onq wedjqea qn wesnuwce jssfioheoq

–

Suhhjwv qjs`s wecnwa qmefw nyo bf}ea cnsq

‧

Nodv dnyew dered wesnuwce aeqjfds jwe suhhjwfsea

‧

Djgnuw joa hjqewfjd cnsqs

jwe cjdcudjqea bwnhwesnuwce usjie

- hnwe djqew &

:5

Suhhjwv

‧

Jbqew qme qjs`(dfsq fs aebfoea qjs` jqqwfguqes jwe eoqewea

–

@ev jqqwfguqes qn cj{quwe jwe ae{eoaeocfes -joa ynw` wezufwea&

– Cwejqfno nb qme oeqynw` sqjwqs joa eoas yfqm hfdesqnoes



:55


‧

Hfdesqnoes focduaea jq nqmew èv cnnwafojqfno {nfoqs

‧ Ae{eoaeocfes cjo ge cwejqea gv dfo`foi fo qme Ijoqq " Oeqynw` rfey

–

Eoqewea foqn qjgde cedds nw cdfc` joa awji

–

HS[L uoaewsqjoas BS$ SS$ SB$ joa BB joa Dji joa Deja

‧ Anes onq awjy ”cnwwecq‖ iwj{mfcjd we{weseoqjqfnos –

Scmeaudfoi cnosqwjfoqs jaaea foqeoqfnojddv rfj Qjs` Fobnwhjqfno -joa uofoqeoqfnojddv gv awjiifoi&

– Wedjqfnosmf{ joa Cnosqwjfoq Rfeys hjv ge usebud qn zujdfqv cmec` j scmeaude

‧

HS[L hjfoqjfos j wedjqfnosmf{ geqyeeo Auwjqfno$ Uofqs nb Wesnuwce joa Ynw`

‧

Qfhe qn {wjcqfce< Cjse squav –

Aebfoe qme {wnlecq u{(qn oeqynw` afjiwjh

:5

‧

Snhe yee`s jin vnuw cnh{jov yjs j{{wnjcmea qn gufda j {wecfsfno fhjifoisvsqeh

– Jo fofqfjd ynw`smn{ sessfno yfqm qme cusqnhew joa vnuw Eoifoeews mjs lusqd a a qm qf b [GS a YGS

Cjse Squav< Oeqynw` AfjiwjhC



:52


cnocduaea qme cwejqfno nb [GS joa YGS

‧

Sqe{ :< Dnja joa dfo` qme qjs`s nb qme cjse(squav qn bnwh qme oeqynw`

–

Ynw`({jc`jies mjre geeo {we(qv{ea foqn ”Cjse Fobn/q}q‖

bnw vnu*

‧

Qme cnh{deqe seq nb qjs`s joaae{eoaeocfes fs focduaea fo qmeoe}q bey sdfaes Scmeaude

Aeredn{heoq



Qjs` Dfsq -YGS&Qjs` Dfsq -YGS&



Aedfrewjgdes Gfdd nb Hjqewfjds " Zujdfqv Aescwf{qfno Scn{e

Aeredn{heoq

:5

Cjse(Squav< Oeqynw` AfjiwjhFosqwucqfnos Bnw Sqe{(:

‧

Usfoi qme fobnwhjqfno {wnrfaea an qme bnddnyfoi<

–

Wecnwa fo HS[L qme sezueoce joa dnifcjd wedjqfnosmf{s nb jdd {wnlecqjcqfrfqfes aebfoea fo qme foaeoqea(dfsq bnwhjq YGS joa jcqfrfqv dfsq

W a ` f a a f b m m f d f f m b m YGS



:59


–

Wecnwa qjs` foqew(ae{eoaeocfes bwnh qme qecmofcjd fosfimqs jbqew qme YGS

‧

Qme fofqfjd ynw`(smn{‖s nuq{uqs mjre {wnrfaea qme bnddnyfoi fosfimqs

–

Qmewe jwe bnuw sugjssehgdfes fo qme {wnaucq ymfcm jwe hnsqdv foae{eoaeoq{jwjdded ynw`(sqwejhs {dus qme Fhjie Gubbew ]SN jssehgdv joa qmeo bfojd

jssehgdv$ qesq$ joa fo(bfeda cjdfgwjqfno –

Qjs`s dfsqea yfqmfo sug(jssehgdv jwe fo qme nwaew nb {djooea jccnh{dfsmheoq

–

Qmewe jwe j bey foqew(sugsvsqeh ae{eoaeocfes onqea no bnddnyfoi sdfaes

–

Qmewe jwe bey bfojd jcqfrfqfes bnw jssehgdfoi joa qesqfoi qme ymnde svsqeh

–

Qmev jwe jdsn dfsqea fo qme nwaew nb {djooea jccnh{dfsmheoq

:5

Cjse SquavOeqynw` Afjiwjh Cnoq

‧

Qme qjs`s mjre geeo eoqewea bnw vnu fo”Cjse Fobn/q}q‖

joa ”Cjse(: Qjs`Dfsq/h{{‖

– Use efqmew nw qv{e qme qjs`s ojhes*



:5=


‧

Esqjgdfsm qme ae{eoaeocfes aescwfgea gv qmeSHE‖s

–

Ae{eoaeocfes jwe jdsn ”cuq(o({jsqe‖(jgdebwnh ”Cjse Fobn/q}q‖

– Vnu hjv mjre qn qwv j cnu{de nb qfhes qnuoaewsqjoa qme jdfioheoq –e}{ewfheoq

‧

Wecjdd ynw` fo sug(svsqehs fs hnwe nw dess

sezueoqfjd

‧

Use nw nhfq suhhjwv qjs`s js vnu {webew

:5

Cjse Squav< Oeqynw` AfjiwjhSHE‖s Ancuheoqea Ae{eoaeocfes

‧

Vnu mjre geeo jgde qn ngqjfo bwnh qme rjwfnus ae{jwqheoqs qme foqew(ynw`(

sqwejh fobnwhjqfno oeeaea qn cnh{deqe qme fofqfjd dnifc afjiwjh<

– Q(7, Nuqdfoe Aesfio jcqfrfqv -NuqA& husq cnh{deqe gebnwe jov nqmew jcqfrfqfes



:56


cjo geifo/ Ymeo NuqA fs cnh{deqe N{qfcs Ss$ Bncusfoi Ss$ Edecqwnofcs Ss$

Djsew Wjoifoi Ss joa Fhjie Gubbew ]SN ynw`(sqwejhs cjo jdd sqjwq –

Q(1 ”N{qfcs Aesfio -NA&‖

joa Q(:; Bncus Hecmjofcs Aesfio -BHA& husq ge

cnh{deqe gebnwe Q(:: ”Bncusfoi Hecmjofcs -[uwcmjse& -BH[&‖

cjo sqjwq

–

Q(:: BH[ joa Q(:5 Edecqwnofcs Qesq -EQ& husq gnqm ge cnh{deqea gebnwe Q(:2 Edecqwn Sewrn [we{jwjqfno bnw Foqeiwjqfno -ESF& ynw`({jc`jie cjo sqjwq

–

Q(76 Nrewjdd sug(svsqeh Jssehgdv -JSS& qjs` cjoonq sqjwq uoqfd Q(= N{qfcsQesq -NQ&$ Q(:2 ESF$ " Q(7: Djsew [we{jwjqfno bnw Foqeiwjqfno -D[F& cnh{deqe

– Q(79 ]SN Sug(Svsqeh werfey -]W& jcqfrfqv joa Q(3; Svsqeh Qesq -SQ& husqgnqm cnh{deqea gebnwe Q(3: DFS Jcce{qjoce Qesq -DFSJQ& cjo sqjwq

,Qjs` ouhgews jssuhe qme use nb sug(qjs`s

:2

Cjse(Squav< Oeqynw` AfjiwjhSqjwq([nfoq joa Snduqfno

C j s e ( :

C j s e ( :

C j s e ( 7

C j s e ( 7



:2;


‧

Cjse(: fs qme Sqjwq {nfoq joa Cjse(7 qme eoa nb qmfs cjse(squav seiheoq

:2

Jaafqfnojd E}< Hnaed Scn{e Bwnh J Cdfeoq Gwfeb

Use qme qe}q gedny qn cwejqe j [GS$ YGS joa oeqynw` afjiwjh qmeo

seq(u{ qme {wnlecq fo HS[L

Vnuw cdfeoq$ j dncjd cnuocfd mjs wejdf|ea qmjq qmefw cuwweoq Sncfjd Sewrfces Fobnwhjqfno Svsqehs -SSFS& yfddonq cn{e yfqm oey deifsdjqfno/ Qmev mjre noe vejw qn ge cnh{dfjoq nw hjv qmeo bjce bfoes/ J oeysvsqeh fs {wn{nsea/ Fq yfdd jdsn juqnhjqfcjddv cnddjqe ajqj qmjq cuwweoqdv wezufwes 3 sqjbb qn an hjoujddv/

Qmfs fs fo(bjcq jo nda [WFOCE7¯ e}jh zuesqfno* Guq fq fs jdsn jo e}ceddeoq e}jh{de nb mny qn quwo j gwfeb foqn j {wnaucq seq gebnwe jaafoi qme rewgs

qmjq aebfoe qme {wnlecq‖s scn{e nb ynw` [WFOCE7¯ fs j qwjaehjw` nb qme NIC fo qme U@ joa nqmew cnuoqwfes joa qmev aehjoa wecniofqfno



:2:


U{ qn ony qme afbbeweoq ae{jwqheoqs mjre meda qmefw nyo wecnwas no shjdd cnh{uqews$ nbbewfoi gjsfc

bjcfdfqfes/ Au{dfcjqfnos joa nhfssfnos jwe j gfi {wngdeh/ Qmfs mjs dea qn hjov cnsqdv hfsqjès fo{jvheoqs/ Qmese wecnwas yfdd mjre qn ge

cnwwecqea gv Sncfjd Ynwèws gebnwe qwjosbewwfoi qn qme oey

svsqeh jbqew fq fs fosqjddea/ Qme nda joa oey {wniwjhs use qme sjhe ajqjgjse snbqyjwe$ sn on hjlnwcnorewsfno ynw` yfdd ge

oeeaea/

J cnoqwjcq yfdd ge

{djcea yfqm jo e}qewojd su{{dfew bnw mjwayjwe joa snbqyjwe qn we{djce jdd qme cuwweoq

shjdd cnh{uqews yfqm noe {nyewbud hjcmfoe$ ymfcm nbbews hjov e}qwj bjcfdfqfes {dus n{ewjqfoi ecnonhfes/

Qme su{{dfew fs jdwejav {jwq yjv qmwnuim qme aesfio nb j svsqeh$ gjsea no s{ecfbfcjqfnos jiweea yfqmqyn nqmew cnuocfds/ Qme {uwcmjse nwaew yfdd ge

sfioea js snno js qme [wnlecq Fofqfjqfno Ancuheoq fs

j{{wnrea/ Qme su{{dfew jdsn uses [WFOCE7/

Bfre cnh{uqew n{ewjqnws joa sereo nqmew SSFS sqjbb yfdd oeea qwjfofoi fo

qme oey mjwayjwe joa

snbqyjwe/ Qmewe yfdd qmeo ge buwqmew sfiofbfcjoq ynw` gv SSFS sqjbb qn {we{jwe qme oey svsqeh bnwn{ewjqfnojd use/

Qme su{{dfew$ fo qme qeoaew$ mjs nbbewea qn hjè shjdd jalusqheoqs jq on cnsq jq cewqjfo {nfoqs fo qmeoey snbqyjwe qn bfq fo yfqm dncjd {wjcqfces/ Bwnh qme su{{dfew‖s {nfoq nb rfey qmese yfdd mjre qn ge cjwebuddv hnofqnwea fo nwaew qn sqjv yfqmfo j rewv qfimq qfhescjde joa guaieq fb qme su{{dfew fs qn hjè j{wnbfq/ Qme Cnuocfd husq s{ecfbv qmese cmjoies yfqmfo qmwee hnoqms nb qme cnoqwjcq gefoi sfioea/

Qyn muoawea Sncfjd Sewrfces sqjbb yfdd oeea qn ge qwjfoea qn use qme oey snbqyjwe

:2

Jaafqfnojd E}< Sncfjd Sewrfces Sceojwfn

:/

Mjwayjwe

7/

Cnwwecqea Wecnwas

3/ Qwjfoea Sncfjd Sqjbb

1 J{{dfcjqfno Snbqyjwe

FosqjddeaSvsqeh

N o e

Q y n

Q m w e e



:27


1/

J{{dfcjqfno Snbqyjwe

5/ Ajqjgjse Snbqyjwe2/

[uwcmjse Nwaew

9/

Aesfio Cmjoies

=/

Fosqjddea Svsqeh

6/ 5 Qwjfoea N{ewjqnws:;/

7;; Qwjfoea Cnuocfd Sqjbb

::/

Cnoqwjcq

:7/

Deifsdjqfre Nwaew -E}q&

:3/

Qeoaew

:1/

eqc

[uwcmjsea[wnaucqs

Qwjfofoi

[wnaucqs

[uwcmjsfoi[wnaucqs

Oey

SSFS

Qmfs ynwèa e}jh{de nhfqs serewjd aebfofqe {wnaucqs fo nwaew qn weauce cnh{de}fqv nb qme fddusqwjqfno

:2

Jaafqfnojd E}< [GS Wesudq

Qwjfofoi [uwcmjsfoi

OeySSFS

FosqjddeaDeifsdjqfre



:23


[uwcmjsea[wnaucqs

Qwjfofoi

[wnaucqs

[uwcmjsfoi

[wnaucqs

Fosqjddea

Svsqeh

M j w a y j w e

A j q j g j s e S n b q y j w e

Q e o a e w

7 ; ; Q w j f o e a C

n u o c f d S q j b b

Deifsdjqfre

Nwaew

C n w w e c q e a W e c n w a

J { { d f c j q f n o S n

b q y j w e

A e s f i o C m j o i

e s

5 Q w j f o e a N { e

w j q n w s

9 Q w j f o e a S F S

S d S q j b b

[ u w c m j s e N w a

e w

C n o q w j c q

:2

Jaafqfnojd E}< [wnaucq Ae{eoaeocfes

Deifsdjqfre

Nwaew

MjwayjweQeoaew

J{{dfcjqfno SnbqyjweAesfio Cmjoies 5 Qwjfoea N{ewjqnws

Cnoqwjcq



:21


OeySSFS

FosqjddeaSvsqeh

Ajqjgjse Snbqyjwe

7;; Qwjfoea Cnuocfd Sqjbb

Cnwwecqea Wecnwa

9 Qwjfoea SFSSd Sqjbb

[uwcmjse Nwaew

:2

Jaafqfnojd E}< HS[L Snduqfno

‧

Bfwsq hjè fofqfjd eoqwv nb{wnaucqs

‧ Secnoa dfo` foqn use(nwaew

Qmf a q g q q a q



:25


‧

Qmfwa snwq gv sqjwq ajqe

‧

Bnuwqm jaa rewgs fo qme{wnaucq‖s dfbe(s{jo




Dessno 5<Eoqewfoi Wesnuwces joa

‧ Dessno 5




:26

i

Jssfiofoi Wesnuwces Qn Qjs`s



:9


Oeeas nw Nglecqfres

Sqwjqeifc Wfs`

Oeeas nw Nglecqfres

Sqwjqeifc Wfs`



Scn{eAeredn{heoq





:9:


Scmeaude Aeredn{heoqQjs` Dfsq -YGS& "









Cnoqwnd


Cnoqwnd



Wesnuwce Esqfhjqfo

Gfdd nb Hjqewfjds " Zujdfqv Aescwf{qfnov { Aeredn{heoq


:9

Qme Scmeaude Aeredn{heoq [wncess :.7

‧

Bfwsq nw Secnoa< Eoqew aeqjfds nb qjs`s

–

Qjs`‖s ojhe joa foqew(ae{eoaeocfes

–

Seq Qjs`(Qv{e joa Ebbnwq(Awfreo foafcjqnw-nw jddny qn aebjudq,&



:93


– Eoqew esqfhjqea ynw`‧ Ynw` bfeda fs onq focduaea fo aebjudq qjs`(eoqwv qjgde

‧

HS[L jssuh{qfno fo Qjgdes$ Med{ qe}qs joa hfoa(seq fs ye eoqew Auwjqfnos

‧

Bfwsq nw Secnoa< Eoqew aeqjfds nb wesnuwces

‧

Qmfwa< Hjè fofqfjd jssfioheoqs nb wesnuwces qn qjs`s

–

[en{de joa hjqewfjds

–

HS[L yfdd hudqf{de " nw afrfae ynw`$ auwjqfno " {en{de usfoi fofqfjd eoqwv

wudes

–

HS[L‖s cjdcudjqfno nb qfhe({mjsea jssfioheoqs onwhjddv oeeas cnwwecqfno

‧

Fb vnu yfsm qn qwjc` joa use Ejwoea Rjdue yfqm {wecfsfno

, Qme aebjudq aebjudq -sfc& fs Bf}ea Uofqs " Ebbnwq Awfreo/ Aebjudq cjo ge seq fo Qnnds t N{qfnos t Scmeaude t Aebjudq Qjs` Qv{e

:9

Qme Scmeaude Aeredn{heoq [wncess 7.7

‧

Qmeo

–

Aeqewhfoe wezufwea wesnuwce {wnbfde$ cjdcudjqe cjsm(bdny$ guaieq joascmeaude

– Jalusq ae{eoaeocfes joa wesnuwcfoi qn bfq cnosqwjfos nb cnsq joa qfhe



:91


–

Jalusq ae{eoaeocfes joa wesnuwcfoi qn bfq cnosqwjfos nb cnsq joa

qfhe

‧

Wesndre wesnuwce nrewdnjas joa foebbfcfeocfes gv cmjoifoi jssfioheoqs

‧

HS[L yfdd hudqf{de joa nw afrfae ynw`$ auwjqfno joa {en{de no cmjoie

usfoi

Qjs`(Qv{e joa Ebbnwq(Awfreo wudes

‧

HS[L‖s we(aeqewhfojqfno nb auwjqfno$ jssfioheoqs joa ynw` onwhjddv sqfdd oeeas

cnwwecqfno

–

We{ejq qme jgnre uoqfd Wfs`$ Scn{e$ Guaieq$ Wesnuwce " Uwieocv jwe fogjdjoce

–

Jarfse {en{de nb gjsedfoe

‧

Foqeiwjqea hecmjofshs focduae HS Nuqdnn`$ [wnlecq Sewrew nw HS[L

Yeg jccess

:9

Cnoqeoqs< Wesnuwce [nnds

‧ Wesnuwce [nnds‧

Jssfiofoi Wesnuwces

– Qjs` Qv{e$ Fofqfjd Jssfioheoqs joa Fofqfjd Scmeaudfoi



:95


Qjs` Qv{e$ Fofqfjd Jssfioheoqs joa Fofqfjd Scmeaudfoi

–

Qfhe qn e}{dnwe cnoce{qs lusq cnrewea

‧

Bf}ea Auwjqfno joa Bf}ea Uofqs º

Ebbnwq Awfreo

– Qfhe qn e}{dnwe cnoce{qs lusq cnrewea

‧

Qjs`(Usjie joa Jssfioheoq Smeeqs

‧

Suhhjwv

‧

Cjse(Squav

:9

Wesnuwce [nnds

‧

Wesnuwce jssfioheoqs jwe awjyo bwnh j —wesnuwce {nnd‘

–

[nnd hjv ge aebfoea fo qme {wnlecq‖s bfde nw j aeafcjqea wesnuwce {nnd bfde

–

[en{de$ ezuf{heoq joa hjqewfjds wesnuwces aebfoea fo sjhe {nnd

– [en{de joa ezuf{heoq jwe —ynw`(wesnuwces‘ – ebbnwq fs hejsuwea fo qfhe

C



:92


{ z {

– Hjqewfjds jwe cnosuhjgde – hejsuwea gv —Hjqewfjd djged ‘ zujoqfqv –

Wesnuwce {nnds cjo ge cnh{jov(yfae -HS[L(Sewrew rewsfno&

‧

Jaafoi gv mjoa uses qme —Wesnuwce(Smeeq‘

– Rfey t Wesnuwce(Smeeq ‧

Wesnuwce dfsqs cjo ge fh{nwqea bwnh HSE}cmjoie afwecqnwfes$ E}ced nw qe}q bfdes

:9

Eoqewfoi qme Wesnuwce [nnd Fobnwhjqfno

‧

Wesnuwces jwe qv{ea -nw fh{nwqea nw cuq(o({jsqea& foqn j Wesnuwce Smeeq

– Use qme Wesnuwce Fobnwhjqfno afjdniue qn eoqew aeqjfds:

3

7



:99


Use qme Wesnuwce Fobnwhjqfno afjdniue qn eoqew aeqjfds

‧

Ieoewfc wesnuwces cjo ge sugsqfquqea

yfqm s{ecfbfc {en{de gv qme sewrew

ymeo scmeaudfoi

Mny hjov jwe

jrjfdjgde " ymeoYmjq mnuws qmev ynw`Ymjq qmev cnsq " ymeo

:

3

7

:9

Eoqewfoi Wesnuwce Cnsqs< Sfh{de Heqmna

‧

Sedecq Rfey t Wesnuwce Smeeq joa qjgde

Eoqwv -Nw Wesnuwce Fobnwhjqfno t Cnsq(qjg &

–

Wesnuwces hjv mjre j {ew(use(cnsq

joa j {ew uofq nb qfhe. hjqewfjd cnsq



:9=


‧

Aebjudq wjqes jwe seq fo Qnnds t N{qfnos t Ieoewjd

–

Aebjudq jccwujds Qnnds t N{qfnos t Cjdcudjqfno

–

Cuwweocv afs{djv

Qnnds t N{qfnos t Rfey t Cuwweocv n{qfnos

:9

‧

J wesnuwce‖s cnsqs cjo ge dfoèa qn<

–

Lng(qv{e

–

Nrewqfhe wjqe

– Scmeaudea ajqe

Wesnuwce Cnsq< Budd Cj{jgfdfqfes



:96


‧

Wjqe cmjoies cjo ge eoqewea

js {ewceoqjies

:=

Wesnuwce Jrjfdjgfdfqv joa Cjdeoajws

‧

Hj}(Uofqs jrjfdjgde fs j {ewceoqjie nb qme wesnuwce‖s cjdeoajw mnuws

–

Aebjudq fs ;=<;;:7<;;$ :3<;;:9<;; -jo =mw ajv ynw`foi ajv&

‧

EI fb qme wesnuwce cjdeoajw aebfoes j wesnuwce js H"Q ;6;;:5;; qmeo qmevmjre :7mws {ew yee` jrjfdjgde jq :;;% cj{jcfqv



:=;


– Ieoewfc wesnuwces hjv ge jrjfdjgde ?:;;% FE vnu mjre hudqf{de {en{de nw hjcmfoes

–

Jrjfdjgfdfqv ajqes joa wjqes cjo ge seq

bwnh qme Ieoewjd(Qjg

–

Sqjoajwa cjdeoajw cjo

ge jheoaea nw j

oey gjse(cjdeoajw

cwejqea " jssfioea

-Qnnds t Cmjoie Ynw`foi Qfhe t Oey&

Qnnds t N{qfnos t Scmeaude(Qjg t Jssfioheoq Uofqs Js

pAecfhjd$ [ewceoqjie x

:=

Wesnuwce Nuqdfoe Cnaes

‧

Wesnuwces$ dfè qjs`s$ cjo use cusqnh nuqdfoe cnaes

– Qnnds t Cusqnhfse t Bfedas t Cusqnh Nuqdfoe Cnaes –

Nuqdfoe cnae webdecqs qme {wnlecq‖s NGS-Nwijofsjqfnojd Gwejànyo Sqwucquwe&

Djoascj{ea



:=:


[jqqfe N‖Annws-mjwa suwbjce&

[jqqfe N‖Annws-mjwa suwbjce&

Djoascj{ea

Ijwaeo

Djoascj{ea

Ijwaeo

AesfioQejh

AesfioQejh

[wnlecq HihqQejh

[wnlecq HihqQejh

CnosqwucqfnoQejh

CnosqwucqfnoQejh

Bdnweoce DdyeddvoCmfeb Aesfioew

Bdnweoce Ddyeddvo

Cmfeb Aesfioew

Joav InbewLuofnw -[djoqs&

Joav InbewLuofnw -[djoqs&

Joo AnnwsS{nosnw

Joo Annws

S{nosnw

Cdjw` @eoq[wnlecq Hjojiew

Cdjw` @eoq[wnlecq Hjojiew

We} A‖ni[wnlecq Su{{nwq

We} A‖ni[wnlecq Su{{nwq

Jdjo QfqcmhjwsmHjojiew

Jdjo QfqcmhjwsmHjojiew

Cmjwdfe Afhhnc`Yjqew bejquwe

Cmjwdfe Afhhnc`Yjqew bejquwe

Qnhhv YjdsmMjwa Djoascj{foi

Qnhhv YjdsmMjwa Djoascj{foi

Ieo JssfsqjoqsIeo Jssfsqjoqs

BweaDjgnuwew

BweaDjgnuwew

LneDjgnuwew

LneDjgnuwew‧ Fh{nwq e}fsqfoi cnaes bwnh j {wnlecq bfde rfj Qnnds t Cusqnhfse t Bfedas

:=

Dfo`foi Qn J Smjwea Wesnuwce [nn

‧

Qme sfh{desq wesnuwce aebfofqfno fs cwejqea yfqm qme qjs`s fo qme {wnlecq bfde

‧

Qv{fcjddv j dfoèa wesnuwce {nnd cnoqjfos lusq wesnuwces

–

Sjrea snheymewe ceoqwjddv jccessfgde

‧ Qn use j wesnuwce {nnd

C



:=7


{

– N{eo qme wesnuwce {nnd

–

N{eo -cwejqe& j smjwew {wnlecq

– Qnnds t Wesnuwce Smjwfoi t Smjwe Wesnuwces t

Bwnh< t‖bfdeojhe/h{{‖ –

Jdsn seq qme cnobdfcq wes{nose-{nnd qjès {weceaeoce fs gesq&

‧

Oe}q qfhe qme smjwew fs n{eoea j

{wnh{q qn n{eo qme wesnuwce {nndfs fssuea



:=

Cnoqeoqs< Jssfiofoi Wesnuwces

‧

Wesnuwce [nnds

‧

Jssfiofoi Wesnuwces




:=1


–


‧


Ebbnwq Awfreo


‧


‧

Suhhjwv

‧

Cjse(Squav

:=

Jssfiofoi Wesnuwces

‧

Sedecq j qjs` nw serewjd *

‧

Jssfio wesnuwces

Aehjoa s{ecfbfc wesnuwce nw

jddny sugsqfquqfno



:=5


–

Hjqewfjds jwe bf}ea nw rjwfjgde —{ew.{ewfna‘

‧

Sedecq oe}q qjs` –

Yfqmnuq cdnsfoi qme Jssfio

Wesnuwces afjdniue gn}

– Jaa oey wesnuwces -yfqm Jssfio & nw Wehnre e}fsqfoi wesnuwces nw We{djce jssfioheoqs

–

Wesudqs ae{eoano Qjs`(Qv{e "

Ebbnwq(Awfreo bdji

:=

Jssfioheoqs

‧

”Qjs` {dus Wesnuwces‖

8 j seq nb qfhe({mjsea ynw` joa cnsq jddncjqfnos

–

Fb qjs` auwjqfno fs {we(seq qmeoAuwjqfno } Ouhgew nb Wesnuwces jssfioea } Mws {ew Sqa Ajv 8 Ynw` Mnuws

– Ynw` . Auwjqfno joa cjdeoajws 8 Qfhe([mjsea scmeaudfoi



:=2


– HS[L rfey nb jssfioheoqs fs cdjssfc Wes{nosfgfdfqv Jssfioheoq Hjqwf}

‧

[dus qfhe({mjsfoi

‧

Hjov bjcqnws foqewjcq fo hj`foijoa cmjoifoi jssfioheoqs

–

Wesudqs afbbew fb

Fofqfjd Jssfioheoq nw

cmjoie qn jssfioheoq

W e s n u w c e

W e s n u w c e

W e s n u w c e

W e s n u w c e

Qjs`

Qjs`

Qjs`

Qjs`

Jssfioheoq

Qfhe({mjsea j}fs

:=

Wes{nosfgfdfqv Jssfioheoq Hjqwf} -WJH&,

‧

Bwnh [GS qn YGS

–

[wnaucq Fs Onuo$ Jcqfrfqv Fs Rewg

‧

Bwnh YGS qn WJH

– Jaa —Ymn‘

Aesfio

Qwjfofoi Hfssfno CnoqwndWncèq



:=9


Y m n

—Jsqwnojuq‘

Cfrfd Eoi/

Wncèq Eoi/

MuhjoBjcqnws

S{ec$ Aesfio Gufda [wnrfae Qecm F.[ Cnobfwh Foqewbjces

S{ecfbv$ Aesfio

CnosqwucqOfdOfd

[usm —in‘

Guqqno

Cmjq qn auwfoiHfssfno

WecefreQwjfofoi

S{ecfbv Ewinonhfcs Ywfqe$

UQ

"

FQ

S{ecfbvEzuf{heoq

Djvnuq

Wes{nosfgdeWes{nosfgde

JccnuoqjgdeJccnuoqjgde

CnosudqeaCnosudqea

FobnwheaFobnwhea

,Jdsn ònyo js j WJCF 8 Wes{nosfgde Jccnuoqjgde Cnosudqea " Fobnwhea

:=

Ejcm Jssfioheoq Fs Sfiofbfcjoq Qn Qme Wecf{feoq

‧

WJH cnwwedjqes qme ynw` {jc`jies fo qme YGS qn qme {jwqfes wes{nosfgde bnw

jccnh{dfsmfoi qme jssfioea ynw` –

Aebfoea gv cwnss(webeweocfoi qme {wnlecq YGS jijfosq qme NGS

‧ Cdejw$ sfoide {nfoq nb jccnuoqjgfdfqv -S[J& bnw s{ecfbfc edeheoqs nb ynw`



:==


Qnqjd [wnlecq YGS rs/ NGSQnqjd [wnlecq YGS rs/ NGS

S[J

[wnlecq

CJ

CJ

CJ

CJ

CJ

CJ

[mjse

Ynw` [jc`jie

Nwi Uofq

Hjojiew

Cnoqwnd JccnuoqCnoqwnd Jccnuoq

CJ

Y[

Y[

Y[

Y[

Y[

Y[

[mjse

Ynw` [jc`jie

Qejh Daw

NwiUHiw

Ynw` [jc`jieYnw` [jc`jie

CJ

CJ

CJ

CJ

CJ

CJ

CJ

[mjse

Ynw` [jc`jie

Qejh Hehgew

Q Daw

:=

Cjscjafoi —Ymn Anes Ymjq‘ Jcwnss Qme Ymnde[nwqbndfn nb Gusfoess Jcqfrfqv

NGS

[nwqbndfn

[wnlecqs GJU

•



:=6


•

Ynw` [jc`jies[nwqbndfn Cnoqwnd Jccnuoq[nwqbndfn Cnoqwnd Jccnuoq

[wnlecq

CJ

CJ

CJ

CJ

CJ

CJ

SqjieSqjie

Ynw`[jc`jies

[wnlecq Coqwd Jccoq[wnlecq Coqwd JccoqY[

CJ

CJ

CJ

CJ

CJCJ

:6

Mfewjwcmfcjd Gwejànyo nb Scn{e

‧

Ae{qm qn webdecq vnuw dered nb cnoqwnd

– FE qme {nfoq jq ymfcm vnu aedeijqe wes{nosfgfdfqvbnw buwqmew aeqjfd

– [wngjgdv 7(1 dereds anyo

Hfssfno

"Rjdues

Ymv

Ymv

YmjqRfsfno

Mny<Sqwjqeiv

Gusfoess Aesfio -Hnaus

N{ewjoaf&



:6;


– Cmjfo nb aedeijqea juqmnwfqfes yfdd wesudq focnoce{qujd$ qnqjd GS gefoi hjov

dereds aee{

NGS

YGS

•

•

Ynw`[jc`jies


CJ

CJ

CJ

CJ

CJCJ

Ynw`[jc`jies


CJ

CJ

CJ

CJ

CJCJ

C j s c j a ef o q eo q " c no s q w jf o q s

A ed e i j q e a J u q m nw f q f e s " Q nd ew jo c e s - b w e e a nh s &

E s c j

d j q e a e c

f s f n o s n u

q s f a e j u

q m n w f q v

W e { n w q $

S e e

` I u

f a j o c e

YmjqQjs`s

YmjqQjs`s

Fh{jcqs

Fh{jcqsQecmofcjdSnduqfnoAesfio-Qejh.Sqjie

[djoofoi&

joa e}ecuqfno

QecmofcjdSnduqfnoAesfio-Qejh.Sqjie

[djoofoi&

joa e}ecuqfno

YmjqInjd

YmjqInjd

Mny<Qjs`s

Mny<Qjs`s

[wnlecqAesfio-[djoofoi&

[wnlecqAesfio-[djoofoi&

YmjqSqwjqeiv

YmjqSqwjqeiv

Mny<Injds

Mny<Injds

[wniwjhheAesfi o-Jwcmfqecquwes&

[wniwjhheAes fio-Jwcmfqecquwes&

YmjqRfsfno

YmjqRfsfno

Mny<Sqwjqeiv

Mny<Sqwjqeiv

Gusfoess Aesfio-HnausN{ewjoaf&

N{ewjoaf&

:6

Qfhe([mjsfoi Joa Jssfioheoq [ewceoqjie

‧

Qfhe({mjsfoi fs cjdcudjqea bwnh Cjdeoajws$ Auwjqfno$ Ynw` $ Uofqs nb jssfioea

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Ejsv qn quwo no rfj Ijoqq yf|jwa nw Wfimq(Cdfc` t Gjw Sqvdes

72

Gjsedfoe‖s Cnoqeoqs

‧

J Gjsedfoe sjres ejcm qjs`‖s

– Cnsq$ Auwjqfno$ Bfofsm$ Sqjwq$ Ynw` –

Fofqfjd sjre —Eoqfwe {wnlecq‘$ Sugsezueoq sjres —Sedecqea qjs`s‘

–

—Sedecqea qjs`s‘

sjre nodv hnafbfes Suhhjwv Qjs`s fb n{qfno sedecqea

‧

Cjo ge cdejwea Qnnds t Qwjc`foi t Cdejw Gjsedfoe• t S{ecfbfc gjsedfoe

– Foqewfh {djos sjre nodv qjs` sqjwq joa bfofsm ajqes

‧ HS[L {wnrfaes ”Qme Gjsedfoe‖ {dus :; ouhgewea




gjsedfoes joa :; ouhgewea Sqjwq. Bfofsm –

Jo nda gjsedfoe cjo ge {wesewrea

–

J gjsedfoe cjo ge cn{fea -gebnwe gefoi jheoaea

nw nrewywfqqeo&

– ER ynw`s jijfosq jov gjsedfoe sedecqea



72

Cnoqeoqs< Jaafoi Wfs` Qn Qme Gjsedfoe

‧


‧


–

Sjre qme gjsedfoe

‧







79

Mjoadfoi Wfs`

‧

[djo(‘J‘

gjsedfoe focduaes jcqfnos -bwnh YGS& qn jaawess {wngjgfdfqv nb ereoqs

–

[djo(‘G‘

jcqfnos qn wejcq qn ereoqs

‧

Fo qme gjsedfoe jbqew gesq joa gebnwe ynwsq aedfrew ajqe joa hj}

guaieq

[wnjcqfre jcqfnos qn hjè

qmwejq dess dfèdv qn mj{{eo-nw fh{jcq dess sfiofbfcjoq&




Cnoqfoieoq jcqfnos qn hjèqmwejq fh{jcq dess {jfobud

Qnqjd cnsqs focduae

{wnrfsfnos bnw qmwejq "n{{nwquofqv wes{noses

79

Qwjc`foi Wfs` Sqjqus

‧

[wnlecq qwjcèa js onwhjd uoqfd qmwejq fs wehnrea nw fwwederjoq nw ereoq nccuws

–

Fb qmwejq nccuws sqn{{wereoqjqfre hejsuwes

Ynw` foqewwu{qea

Cnoqfoieoq wes{nose ony jcqfnoea

-FE wescmeaude qmwejq wes{nose&




– Sqjwq wecnrewv jcqfno< Ony*

–

[ewmj{s soj{(smnq jo

jaafqfnojd gjsedfoe>

– Nwfifojd gjsedfoe ony gjsedfoe(:



79

Wescmeaude Cnoqfoieoq Qjs`

‧

Jdqewojqfredv awji cnoqfoieoq qjs` geqyeeo qjs`s foqewwu{qea joa

bnddnyfoi no fo

qme Ijoqq

–

Ymewe juqnhjqfc dfo`foi fs eojgdea




79

HS[L‖s Focdusfno nb Wfs`

‧

HS[L mjs wuafheoqjwv [EWQ jojdvsfs

–

Jccessea rfj [EWQ qnndgjw

–

Onq ynwqm usfoi

‧

Use E}ced -aeqjfds djqew& nwj —{wn{ew‘

Hnoqe Cjwdn Jaa(fo

HS[L jaas 3 cnduhos

-N{qfhfsqfc$ E}{ecqea$

[essfhfsqfc& joa uses jhjcwn qmjq [JWQFJDDV

uoaewsqjoas 3[q/

Wesudqs sqnwea fo Sqjwq.

Bfofsm :$ 7 " 3

Rfeys qn smny wesudqs jdsn

uosjqfsbjcqnwv jdqmnuim

cjo ge e}qeoaea




79

Hnoqe(Cjwdn Jaa(Fos

‧

Serewjd qmfwa {jwqfes sedd cnh{wemeosfre Hnoqe(Cjwdn qnnds

–

Fosqjddea js /ADD dfgwjwfes$ hjcwns joa oey heous. guqqnos. rfeys




79

‧

Ieoewjd use bfwsq seqsu{ qme {wnlecq js usujd

‧

Jssfio ejcm qjs`

n{qfhfsqfc$ {essfhfsqfc joae}{ecqea auwjqfnos

– Jssfio ejcm qjs` j {wngjgfdfqv

Seq(u{ Qme Sfhudjqfno




aeosfqv buocqfno j`j afsqwfguqfno

–

Sedecq qjs`s qn we{nwq bnw

- Cnuda ge jdd &

79

Wjoanh Sedecqfno nb j 3[E Rjdue

‧

[fc` rjdue bnw ejcm jcqfrfqv$ yefimqea qn jcqfrfqv‖s afsqwfguqfno

–

Qjè {wngjgfdfqv nb ejcm rjdue foqn jccnuoq fo rjdue sedecqfno

[wngjgfdfqv

Qjs` ]-:2$ 7:$ 37&

‧

Wjoanhdv {fc` rjduebwnh :(:;;

‧

S{dfq jwej uoaew cuwre foqn:;; ezujd seiheoqs

– Eosuwes nuqcnhe fs yefimqeaqn jcqfrfqv afsqwfguqfno




Yee`s

:2 ‧

Wjoanhdv {fc` gn} joaqwjosdjqe rjdue foqn yee`s

7; 71 7= 37

777; 71

Jdhnsq mjdb nb wjoanh rjdues bjdd foqn :6(73 yee`s/ 5% fo Y` 7=(37

79

Wuo Sfhudjqfno

‧

Ejcm qjs` fs jssfioea j wjoanh auwjqfno yfqmfo fqs afsqwfguqfno

–

Cwfqfcjd {jqm jojdvsfs {ewbnwhea

–

Ajqes wecnwaea

–

[wncess we{ejqs

‧

Bfojd wesudq focduaes qyn afsqwfguqfno cuwres

–

[wnlecq auwjqfno joa cnsq




7=

Jojdvse Wesudqs

‧

Jojdvsfs focduaes

–

Seosfqfrfqv nb {wnlecq

eoa(ajqe qn qjs` auwjqfno

–

% qfhe j qjs` j{{ejws no qme

cwfqfcjd {jqm

– Eq/jd/



7=;¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa +11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9 ¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

7=

Jaafoi Uocewqjfoqfes

G7$3$2

A1$9$::

I1$1$1

L9$=$:;

D7$7$7

M=$:;$:5

E3$3$1

J:$1$2

:12;

; 1

3 2 =2 9 6= :; :7

:12

5 =

5 = :;2 6 ::

= :: :3

:1

2

:: :3 :5 :1 :2 := :2 :9 :2:7 :1 :2 :5 :2 :6 := :6 :6

:1 :2 := := :6 7: 7; 7: 73

5 = :;2 6 ::

= :: :3 75

76

79

79 76

72:=

:6 79

:=:1

:5 :6

:19

= :5

:;9

:1 :9

79:9

:9 79



7=:¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa +11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9 ¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

C1$5$9

B2$=$:;

F7$3$3

@1$5$2

‧

[wnlecq e}{ecqea

8 √

- e: + e7 + e3 + e1••/

‧

[wnlecq sa

8 ∜√-sa:,,7 + sa7,,7 + sa3,,7 + sa1,,7 + •&

= :: :32

1 6

:1 :2 := := :6 7: 7; 7: 73= :: :3

6 :9 :6 77

75

77 79

7=

‧

Cwfqfcjd {jqm qjs`s

geoebfq bwnh scmeaude

{wnqecqfno

‧

Jdd qjs`s geoebfq

bwnh guaieq {wnqecqfno

‧

Sqe{s

–

Scmeaude fo HS[L

– Cjdcudjqe fo ]D

Jaa m a d

Usfoi J S{weja Smeeq Qn Jssess Cnoqfoieocv

Qjs` Gesq HD Ynwsq e SA C[ Bdnjq SA,SA

Scmeaude

[wnqecqfno

J :/;; 1/;; 2/;; 3/=3 ;/=3 :/;; ;/26 ;/26G 7/;; 3/;; 2/;; 3/33 ;/29 :/;; ;/11

C 1/;; 5/;; 9/;; 5/:9 ;/5; :/;; ;/75 ;/75

A 1/;; 9/;; ::/;; 9/:9 :/:9 :/;; :/32

E 3/;; 3/;; 1/;; 3/:9 ;/:9 9/;; ;/;3

B 2/;; =/;; :;/;; =/;; ;/29 :/;; ;/11 ;/11

I 1/;; 1/;; 1/;; 1/;; :/;;

M =/;; :;/;; :5/;; :;/5 :/:9 :/;; :/32 :/32

F 7/;; 3/;; 3/;; 7/=3 ;/:9 7/;; ;/;3

L 9 ;; = ;; :; ;; = :9 ; 5; : ;; ; 75



7=7¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa +11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9 ¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

–

Jaa scmeaudegubbew-s& qn HS[L

‧

Cjo ejsfdv ge sehf(juqnhjqea< Ye yfdd see mny djqew

L 9/;; =/;; :;/;; =/:9 ;/5; :/;; ;/75@ 1/;; 5/;; 2/;; 5/;; ;/33 7/;; ;/::

D 7/;; 7/;; 7/;; 7/;; ;/;; :/;; ;/;; ;/;;

Deoiqm nb C[ " Qnqjd EbbnwqE823/:9

C[876/5Ebbnwq " C[

{wnqecqfno 7/73 :/22

7=

Smnyfoi Scmeaude Cnoqfoieocv

G7$3$2

A1$9$::

I1$1$1

L9$=$:;

D7$7$7

M=$:;$:5

E3$3$1

J:$1$2

Cnoqfoieocv:/22

[wns joa Cnos nb

smnyfoi cnoqfoieocve}{dfcfqdv>

[wns joa Cnos nb

smnyfoi cnoqfoieocve}{dfcfqdv>




C

1$5$9

B

2$=$:;

F

7$3$3

@

1$5$2



7=

Cjse(Squav

Dereddfoi Wesnuwce Jssfioheoqs :.7‧

Jssfiofoi wesnuwces esqjgdfsmea j gesq cjse scmeaude

–

Ymjq ye mn{e bnw fso‖q {nssfgde

‧

Ye husq dered wesnuwce jssfioheoqs qn jddny bnw<

‧

[en{de‖s mndfajvs$

‧

Sug(cnoqwjcqnws jrjfdjgfdfqv ajqes joa

‧ Hjojieheoq‖s wesnuwce jddncjqfnos

–

Sqjwqfoi ymewe qme djsq {jwq debq nbb

‧ Vnu cjo use Cjse 3/3 CnwwecqJssfioheoqs fb vnu yfsm

- N C > &

C




‧

- N{eo js Cn{v> &

7=

Cjse(Squav

Dereddfoi Wesnuwce Jssfioheoqs 7.7‧

U{ajqe qme wesnuwces bnw qmefw jrjfdjgfdfqv

–

Nodv 7 N{qfcjd Eoifoeews -Eoi(N& jrjfdjgde fo yee`s 9(6

–

On Sug Cnoqwjcqnw qfdd yee` := -qmeo nodv :&

–

Dfhfq nb 3 Qecm(F‖s

joa onoe fo yee`s 76 " 3;

‧

Wecjdd Rfey t Wesnuwce Smeeq$ Wesnuwce Fobnwhjqfno t Ieoewjd t Wesnuwce Jrjfdjgfdfqv

‧ Qn qwjosdjqe yee` ouhgews qn ajqes Afs{djv Qfhedfoe fo yee`s joa bdnjq cuwsnw nrew wezufwea yee`s

‧

Hjv med{ qn s{dfq qme scweeo yfqm Wesnuwce Smeeq jgnre joa Wesnuwce Iwj{m gedny

‧ Vnu hjv yjoq qn sjre wesudqs ymeo wesnuwce cnosqwjfoqs mjre geeo j{{dfea




‧

Vnu hjv yjoq qn sjre wesudqs ymeo wesnuwce cnosqwjfoqs mjre geeo

j{{dfea

–

Fo nwaew qn qwv hjoujd joa juqnhjqea deredfoi no vnuw {wnlecq bfde

7=

Cjse(Squav< Eoi(N Wesnuwce Dfhfqs

‧

Wesndrfoi jddncjqfnos wezufwes wescmeaudfoi qjs`s

–

Qme {wnlecq mjs nodv qyn N{qfcjd Eoifoeews -Eoi(N& fo y` 9(6

Wesnuwce {wnbfde gebnwe

onqfoi jrjfdjgfdfqv Cjse(3/3

Wesnuwce {wnbfde jbqew

onqfoi jrjfdjgfdfqv

[jwqfjd josyew < Cjse(1/: Wejav qn dered




[jwqfjd josyew < Cjse 1/: Wejav qn dered

7=

Cjse(Squav< S(C joa Qecm(F Wesnuwce Dfhfqs

‧

Wesndrfoi jddncjqfnos wezufwes wescmeaudfoi qjs`s

–

On Sug Cnoqwjcqnw qfdd yee` :=

–

Nodv 3 Fosqwuheoq Qecmofcfjos -Qecm(F& fo qnqjd



7==¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa +11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9 ¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

7=

Cjse(Squav< Wesndrfoi Nrew(Jddncjqfnos :.7

‧

Use Wesnuwce Hjojieheoq qnndgjw joa Wesnuwce Usjie smeeq qn wesndre nrew(jddncjqfnos




–

Gebnwe dereddfoi Cjse(1/: Wejav qn Dered

‧

Sjre ymeo anoe joa qwv jijfo usfoi juqnhjqea dereddfoi

76

‧

Jbqew nrew jddncjqfnos jwe wesndrea snhe qjs` ajqes jwe ”wfimq(smfbqea‖

Cjse(Squav< Wesndrfoi Nrew(Jddncjqfnos 7.7




– Jbqew dereddfoi Cjse(1/7 JuqnDereddea

76

Cjse(Squav< Dereddea$ Wejav qn Gjse(Dfoe




76

Fb vnu jwe foqewesqea fo fosqwucqnw dea qwjfofoi ye ynuda

ge {dejsea qn afscuss wezufweheoqs

‧


–


– Qnnds joa qecmofzues bnw jarjocea{wnlecq " {wniwjhhe hjojieheoq

–


– Wecnrewv nb sqwuiidfoi {wnlecqs

– Cwejqfoi " wuoofoi [HNs

‧

Cnoqfouea•

–

Afheosfno Bnuw¯

Geoebfqs


–

[WFOCE7¯

E}jh {we{jwjqfno "

[WFOCE7¯


– Fh{deheoqfoi FQ Inrewojoce usfoiqme CngfQ¯ Bwjheynw`

‧



+11 -;& =1 57 59 59 ;9




i i –


–


–

Gnjwa gwfebfois no {wnlecq cnoqwnd "

inrewojoce

{ i iqme CngfQ¯

Bwjheynw`

–



Dessno 9<Qwjc`foi [wniwess JoaJheoafoi Jssfioheoqs

‧

Dessno 9




761

76

Nglecqfres

‧

Seq cjdcudjqfno joa nqmew n{qfnos fo {we{jwjqfno qn qwjc` rewsus

qme gjsedfoe

–

Aecfae ymeqmew qn qwjc` yfqm auwjqfnos nw ynw` joa jq ymjq dered

‧

Qwjc` sqjqus joa jalusq qme uo(e}ecuqea {nwqfno nb qme {djo bnw werfsea foqeoqfnos

–

Qwjc` yfqm %Cnh{deqe$ nw yfqm qjs` ajqes nw qfhe({mjsea Jcqujd Ynw`

–

Qwjc` cnsqs rfj wesnuwce usjie -Nw afsjgde cjdcudjqfnos " qwjc` hjoujddv&

– Werfsfq qme ebbecqs nb Qjs`(Qv{e joa Ebbnwq(Awfreo no qwjc`foi

‧

Usfoi bfdqews joa hjof{udjqfoi qme {djo

– EI qn we{djce wesnuwces {jwq yjv qmwnuim j {wnlecq

‧ We{nwqfoi$ Afs{djvfoi {wnlecq sqjqus joa e}qwjcq -joa fh{nwqfoi& fobnwhjqfno




{ i$ { v i { l - { i& –

Jssess rjwfjoces

–

Jojdvse qme {wnlecq usfoi Ejwoea Rjdue Jojdvsfs

– Usfoi AAE, qn dfo` qn nqmew {wniwjhs sucm js E}ced‧

Qwjc` qme Cjse(Squav qmwnuim fqs bfwsq 9 hnoqms

, Avojhfc Ajqj E}cmjoie

76

Aeredn{heoq joa Hjfoqeojoce nb [wnlecq

Gjsedfoe

Scmeaude

Aeredn{heoq





Wesnuwcfoi

WesnuwcfoiAe{eoaeocfes

Ae{eoaeocfes

C q G df

Cnsq GjsedfoeScn{e " Wes{nosfgfdfqv

Scn{e " Wes{nosfgfdfqvS m a d G df

Scmeaude Gjsedfoe C q



Scn{eAeredn{heoq



[ w n l e c q

[ w n l e c q









Cnoqwnd


Cnoqwnd


{ { vGjsedfoeScmeaude GjsedfoeScmeaude Gjsedfoe Cnsq

Wesnuwce Esqfhjqfo

76

Cnoqeoqs< [we{jwfoi Qn Qwjc`

‧

[we{jwfoi qn Qwjc` joa Qwjc`foi

–

Cjdcudjqfno N{qfnos

–

Mfim dered qwjc`foi

–

Dny dered qwjc`foi

‧

Qwjc`foi Cnsqs

‧ Sqjqus$ Bfdqews joa jheoafoi qme {djo‖s cnoqeoqs




‧

Usfoi Ejwoea Rjdue

‧

HS[L cj{jgfdfqfes bnw ajqj we{nwqfoi$ e}{nwqfoi joa e}cmjoifoi

76

[we{jwfoi qn Qwjc`

‧

Qwjc`foi wezufwes j sqjqus ajqe –

Qnajv gv aebjudq

– [wnlecq t [wnlecq Fobnwhjqfno t Sqjqus Ajqe

‧ Aecfsfno jgnuq ymjq dered qn qwjc` jq

–

[wnlecq {wniwess dered nw jq Qjs` dered nw jq Jssfioheoqs dered

–

Qfhe({mjsea jssfioheoq dered fs hnsq aeqjfdea

‧ Qwjc`foi jdsn wezufwes seq(u{ nb qwjc`foi aebjudqsE q f a q f q q d d qf b m a d a q




–

Eoqewfoi ajqj cjuses fosqjoqjoenus wecjdcudjqfno nb scmeaude joa

cnsq

–

Vnu cjo hjè we(cjdcudjqfno hjoujd Qnnds t N{qfnos t Cjdcudjqfno t Hnae< Hjoujd

‧

Qmeo use Smfbq+B6 qn cjdcudjqe qme {wnlecq -B6 bnw jdd n{eo {wnlecqs&

‧

Nqmew aebjudqs qn ge seq fo Qnnds t N{qfnos t Cjdcudjqfno

76

Qnnds t N{qfnos t Cjdcudjqfno

‧

Cnsq cjdcudjqfnos joa mny ynw` anoe jmeja nb gjsedfoe nw gemfoa gjse(dfoe fswescmeaudea

HS[L yfdd hnre qjs`s

jwnuoa sqjqus ajqe bnw

ynw` anoe nuq nb

scmeaude

%Cnh{deqe s{weja

nrew ymnde auwjqfno nw

nodv u{ qn sqjqus ajqe

Ajqes jalusqea qn webdecq sqjwq.

bfofsm gjse no qwjc`foi




Sqjqus qwjcèa js 5;% noajqes$ ereo fo buquwe

HS[L Cjdcudjqes JDD

jcqujd rjwfjgde cnsqs nw

vnu an

See ”Ebbecqs nb Cjdcudjqe N{qfnos/h{{‖

3;

Mfim(Dered Rewsus Dny(Dered Qwjc`foi

‧

HS[L‖s bde}fgde qwjc`foi n{qfnos mjre afbbeweoq sqweoiqms joa yejòesses

– Mfim(dered {wnlecq joa qjs` qwjc`foi fs zufc` guq djc`s iwjoudjwfqv‧

U{ajqe eoqfwe {wnlecq qn wecnwa {wniwess qn {djo*

‧

Nw qwjc` ajqes joa auwjqfnos no sedecqea qjs`s nw jssfioheoqs

‧

Nw qwjc` ynw` anoe joa qn in no sedecqea qjs`s nw jssfioheoqs

–

Dnyesq(dered qwjc`foi

‧

Seq qfhe({mjsea jssfioheoqjcqujd joa wehjfofoi ynw`

‧ Dered nb qwjc`foi cjo ge Suhhjwv qjs`$ Qjs`$Jssfioheoq nw Qfhe {mjsea jssfioheoq

C



3;;¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa +11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9 ¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

Jssfioheoq nw Qfhe({mjsea jssfioheoq

–

Qjs`s -jssfioheoqs& cjo ge qwjcèa jq

afbbeweoq dereds nb aeqjfd

‧

Ereo jq afbbeweoq qwjc`foi qfhes

3;

[wnlecq Iufae Seq(U{ Qwjc`foi Yf|jwa

‧

[wnlecq iufae cnoqjfos usebud qwjc`foi rfeys

– Rfey t Qnndgjws t [wnlecq Iufae

-nw Wfimq(Cdfc` qnndgjw gjcìwnuoa&

–

Qwjc`

–

[we{jwe•

–

Qjs`s ano‖q mjre qn

mjre geeo wesnuwcea

no eoqwv$ GUQ•

‧ Nodv wesnuwceaqjs`s mjre Ynw`



3;:¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa +11 -;& =15 7 59 59 ;9 ¦ Dnifcjd Hnaed Dqa

qjs`s mjre Ynw`

–

Guq vnu jwe geqqew nbb ònyfoi mny qn cnobfiuwe qme rfeys vnuwsedb

3;

Ceoqwjdfsea nw Afsqwfguqea Ajqj(Eoqwv

‧

[wnlecq Sewrew joa Yeg Jccess jddny qejh hehgews qn sughfq qfhesmeeq ajqj

–

Foqeiwjqea foqn {djos bnw j{{wnrjd joa qmeo ”dncèa‖

–

Dfhfqea cj{jgfdfqv rfj eHjfd -HJ[F&jdsn usebud

‧

Mjs qn ge anyodnjaea bwnhHfcwnsnbq¯

Nbbfce¯

Yeg(sfqe

‧

Cnddecqea fobnwhjqfno hjv ge eoqeweaceoqwjddv

– Onq wejddv jo ”jahfofsqwjqfre buocqfno‖aue qn HS[L‖s cnh{de}fqv joa oeea




aue qn HS[L s cnh{de}fqv joa oeeaqn werfse jssfioheoqs joa jddncjqfnos

3;

Fobnwhjqfno Qn Qwjc`

‧

Ajqj eoqewea cjo ge qfhe gjsea nw ynw` gjsea

‧

Qfhe. Auwjqfno qwjc`foi uses<

–

% Cnh{deqe -nb auwjqfno&$

–

Jcqujd joa wehjfofoi auwjqfno

–

Jcqujd Sqjwq. Bfofsm –

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[ewceoq cnh{deqe yfqm hfdesqnoes

– J{{nwqfnoea ebbnwq joa Dered nb ebbnwq -DNE& –

Rjdue fs ejwoea usfoi qme sjhe heqmna js yjs {djooea*

‧

Idngjd aebjudq Qnnds t N{qfnos t Cjdcudjqfno




‧ Qjs` seqqfoi no Qjs` Fobnwhjqfno afjdniue

33

Ejwoea Rjdue Bfedas

‧

ER fo HS[L aneso‖q wezufwe jov e}qwj ynw` –

fqs bwee*

–

Seq u{ qme cnsqea jssfioheoqs

– Sjre j gjsedfoe –

Qwjc` qme wesudqs

‧

HS[L ieoewjqes ER ymeoerew

qme

jgnre fs anoe *

‧

ER Cjdcudjqea jijfosq jov gjsedfoe

Qnnds t N{qfnos t Cjdcudjqfno t Ejwoea Rjdue t

Gjsedfoe






31

Oejsaeo Gv([jss< Sqjqus

Suhhjwv Hnoqms : qmwnuim 5

[wnlecq

[djo Sqjqus

Guaieqea Cnsq nb Ynw`

Scmeaudea -GCYS&

Cuhudjqfre

Jcqujd Cnsq nb Ynw`

[ewbnwhea -JCY[&

Fo [ewfna Cuhudjqfre

Guaieqea Cnsq nb Ynw`

[ewbnwhea -GCY[&

Fo [ewfna Cuhudjqfre

Hnoqm : :; hfdes :;` =` =` 2 hfdes 2`

Hnoqm 7 7; hfdes 7;` :7` 7;` = hfdes :1`

Hnoqm 3 3;` =` 7=` 9 hfdes 7:`

Hnoqm 1 1;` :6` 19` :; hfdes 3:`

Hnoqm 5 5;` :3` 2;` 6 hfdes 1;`

eqc •

Ye‖re s{eoq £=`

Ye {djooea qn mjre cnh{deqea

£:;` nb qme guaieqea ynw`

Ye {djooea qn mjre djfa :; hfdesnb wnja$ fwwes{ecqfre nb ymjq fq

jcqujddv cnsq qn an fq

Ye mjre cnh{deqea £2` nb qme

{djooea ynw`

Ye mjre jcqujddv anoe 2 hfdes

2 hfdes cnh{deqea nb :; hfdes2;% nb scmeaudea {wniwess

=` {jfa 2 hfdes anoe:3;% nb guaieqea cnsq




Ye {djooea qn mjre anoe :;

hfdes nb wnja$ guq ye‖re

jcqujddv djfa 2 hfdes$ joa fqs cnsq us £=`

qn an fq

Ye {djooea qn mjre anoe :;

hfdes nb wnja$ guq ye‖re

jcqujddv djfa 2 hfdes$ joa fqs cnsq us £=`

qn an fq

31

ER Suhhjwv Hnoqms : qmwnuim 5

:;

7;

3;

1;

5;

2;

9;

=;

6;

:;;

GCYS nw [djo-[HG&

GJC

‧

Hnoqm :< Ynw` anoe 2hfdes$ Cnsqs focuwwea =`< Cuwweoq Sqjqus>

>

S{eoq *

JCY[

: 7;

:;

5

Nrews{eoaUoaew jcmfere

Cnsq Rjwfjoce JqCnh{deqfno

-fb svsqehjqfc&

Cnsq Rjwfjoce Jq

Cnh{deqfno-fb svsqehjqfc&

Qfhe Rjwfjoce JqCnh{deqfno

-fb svsqehjqfc&

Qfhe Rjwfjoce JqCnh{deqfno

-fb svsqehjqfc&




Hnoqms

: 7 3 1 5 2 9 = 6 :;;

Jcmferea GCY[

:: :7 :3 :1 :5 :2

31

[wjcqfce Ynw`smeeq< Au{dfcjqe qme [wnlecq

Sqjqus We{nwqfoi

[wnlecq

[djo Sqjqus [ewbnwhjoce Foafcjqnws Bnwecjsq

GCYS JCY[ GCY[ CR C[F CR% SR S[F SR% EJC:-C[F&

C[F,S[F

EJC7-CS&

QC[F

Hqm : :;` =` 2` (7` ;/95 (33% (1` ;/2 (1;% :33/3` ;/15 7:2/6` :/;7

Hqm 7 7;` 7;` :1` (2` ;/9 (13% (2` ;/9 (3;% :17/=2 ;/16 :65/5: :/;=

Hqm 3 3;` 7=` 7:` (9 ;/95 (33% (6 ;/9 (3;% :33/33 ;/53 :9=/1= :/:;

Hqm 1 1;` 19` 3:` (:2 ;/22 (57% (6 ;/9= (73% :5:/2: ;/5: :=:/6= :/3;

Hqm 5 5;` 2;` 1;` (7; ;/29 (5;% (:; ;/=; (7;% :5;/;; ;/53 :97/5 :/5;

Hqm 2 2;` 97` 5:` (7: ;/9: (1:% (6 ;/=5 (:5% :1:/:= ;/2; :53/3= :/95

Hqm 9 9;` =1` 5=` (72 ;/26 (15% (:7 ;/=3 (:9% :11/=3 ;/59 :59/1: 7/23

Hqm = =;` 65` 29` (7= ;/9: (17% (:3 ;/=1 (:2% :1:/96 ;/56 :5;/=9 2/2;

Hqm 6 6;` :;2` 9=` (7= ;/91 (32% (:7 ;/=9 (:3% :35/6 ;/21 :1;/5; OJ

Hqm :; :;;` ::9` =7` (35 ;/9; (13% (:= ;/=7 (:=% :17/2= ;/59 :1=/37 OJ

Hqm :: :;;` :7=` 61` (31 ;/93 (32% (2 ;/61 (2% :32/:9 ;/26 :32/26 OJ

H m :7 :;;` :1;` :;;` 1; ; 9: 1;% ; : ;; ; :1; ;; ; 9: :1; ;; OJ




Hqm :7 :;;` :1;` :;;` (1; ;/9: (1;% ; :/;; ; :1;/;; ;/9: :1;/;; OJ

Hqm :3 :;;` :13` :;;` (13 ;/9; (13% ; :/;; ; :13/;; ;/9; :13/;; OJ

GJC -Guaieq jq Cnh{deqfno& 8 £:;;`

31

Oejsaeo Gv([jss fo HS[L

‧

Qn qwjc` qme ynw` fo HS[L wezufwes aeqewhfofoi mny qn seq(u{ qme {wnlecq

‧

Weiudjw {wniwess e}{ecqea {ew hnoqm

– Sn j hnoqm fs cnosqjoq ouhgew nb ajvs< 1 yee`s wjqmew qmjo Ljo$ Beg$ • –

Ejcm hnoqm cnuda ge j se{jwjqe qjs` nw qme {wnlecq cnuda ge noe gfi qjs`

–

Wesnuwce cnosuhea cnuda ge ”Hfdes nb Wnja‖

nw djgnuw uofqs

‧ Auwjqfno fs :;hqms , 1 Yee`s , 5 ajvs 8 7;; ynw` ajvs –

7;;a jq = Sqa/ mws. ajv 8 :$2;; ynw` uofqs

–

£:;;$;;;.7;;a 8 5;;.a

–

£5;; jq = Sqa/ mws. ajv 8

27/5; . ynw` uofq

–

FE Jcqujd Cnsq nb £=$;;; 8

Jcqujd Ynw` nb :7=mws




31

Hnoqmdv Wnja Ajqj Oeeas Qn Ge Eoqewea js

Wjy Mnuws[wnlecq Qwjc`foi [ewfnas Sqjqus

Sqjwq Ajqe Eoa Ajqe Cnsq Cnsq foMnuws

Jcmferea

Hfdes 8 %

Hqm : ;:/;:/;9 72/;:/;9 =` :7= 2 %

Hqm 7 76/;: 73/;7/;9 :7` :67 = %

Hqm 3 72/;7 73/;3 =` :7= 9 %

Hqm 1 72/;3 7;/;1 :6` 3;1 :; %

Hqm 5 73/;1 :=/;5 :3` 7;= 6 %

Hqm 2 7:/;5 :5/;2 :7` :67 :: %

Hqm 9 :=/;2 :3/;9 :7` :67 9 %

Hqm = :2/;9 :;/;= ::` :92 6 %

Hqm 6 :3/;= ;9/;6 ::` :92 :: %

Hqm :; :;/;6 ;5/:; ::` :92 1 %

Hqm :: ;=/:; ;7/:: ::` :92 :7 %




Hqm :7 ;5/:: 3;/:: :7` :67 2 %

Hqm :3 ;3/:7 3` 1= ; %


35

ER Snduqfno(:< Noe Qjs` J{{wnjcm

‧

Seq {wnlecq sqjwq ajqe

–

Bnw cnoreofeoce sqjwq {wnlecq no :sq

Ljo 7;;9

‧ Aebfoe j 7;;a qjs` " Seq qn ge Bf}ea Ynw`

‧

Aebfoe j £5;;.ajv wesnuwce

–

Jssfio qn qjs` joa jddny HS[L qn cjdcudjqe Cnsq -£:;;`& joa Ynw` -:$2;;mw&

‧ Seq qwjc`foi aebjudqs –

Seq U{ajqe qjs` u{ajqes Wesnuwces < NBB

‧

Wehjfofoi Ynw` joa %Cnh{deqe cjo ge eoqewea fo j yjv qmjq webdecqs {wniwessyfqmnuq S[F joa C[F gefoi ezujd qn : *

–

Dejre cnsq cjdcudjqfnos seq qn Juqn

–

ER cjo ge gjsea no %Cnh{deqe$

– Hjv yfsm qn seq Aecfhjd [djces8; -lusq bnw ojwwnyew cnduhos*&




v -l &

35

‧

Sjre gjsedfoe

‧

[ewmj{s s{dfq scweeo yfqm Qwjc`foi Ijoqq joa ER Qjgde fo qn{ mjdb

– Afs{djv Qjs` Usjie " sedecq bfedas nb foqewesq Jcqujd Ynw` joa % Cnh{deqe –

Seq qfhescjde cnoreofeoqdv -EI qn erewv 1 yee`s&

‧

Seq sqjqus ajqe jccnwafoi qn {wniwess ajqj " qwjc` Jcqujd Ynw` joa %Cnh{deqe

– Qwjc` {wniwess ejcm hnoqm u{qn guq onq focduafoi hnoqm :;‧

Qwjcèa h:; jq j yee`dv dered nqmewyfse HS[L‖s cwejqes 7 yee`s qjs` aedjv

‧

Qwjc` hnoqms :: joa :7

– Sqjqus ajqe cjo ge seq gevnoa {wnlecq bfofsm ajqe gebnwe qwjc`foi jov ajqj

ER Snduqfno(:< [wnlecq Sqjqfsqfcs




35

ER Snduqfno(:< :$2;;mws Sqjwq [nfoq

‧

Qwjc` mnuws s{eoq qn aeqewhfoe JCY[$ joa %Cnh{deqe bnw GCY[




35

ER Snduqfno(:< Qwjcèa qn Hnoqm 5




35

ER Snduqfno(:< Qwjcèa qn Hnoqm :;

‧

Ye smnuda mjre bfofsmea guq mjre onq




35

ER Snduqfno(:< Qwjcèa qn Cnh{deqfno

‧

[wnlecq ony cnh{deqea




35

ER Snduqfno(7< Qeo Qjs`sWejdfqv nb [wniwess We{nwqs

‧

Fb qme {wnlecq fs seq(u{ js :; qjs`s nb :; hfdes ejcm qmeo {wniwess we{nwqs•<

–

Hnoqm(: Anoe 2 hfdes nb secqfno : jq cnsq nb £=$;;; bnw 7; ajvs

‧ FE Jcmferea 2 hfdes -62 uofqs nb wesudq& jq j ”cnsq‖ nb = hfdes -:7= uofqs djgnuw& –

H7 Bfofsmea secqfno : joa anoe 1 hfdes nb S7

‧

Gnqm nb ymfcm cnsq nb 62 uofqs djgnuw ejcm sn Secfno(:‖s cnsqs jwe

‧

2 hfdes jq :2 uofqs . hfde joa 1 hfdes jq 71 uofqs . hfde

–

H3 Bfofsmea S7‖s nrewaue 2h joa djfa :h nb S3 bnw cnsq nb :7= djgnuw

–

H1 Djfa 6h nb s3 joa :h nb S1 bnw j cnsq nb 3;1 uofqs nb djgnuw

‧ FE Cnsq {ew :; hfdes fs hjae(u{ nb hnoqmdv cnsqs jq afbbeweoq ebbfcfeocfes –

Qme ER qjgde ifreo anes onq webdecqs nuw wjy ajqj oeeas

-nw mny fq ynuda jwwfre fo wejdfqv&




32

ER Snduqfno(7< Qjs` {ew :; hfdes

‧

:; qjs`s ejcm qn wesuwbjce j Secqfno nb :;hfdes nb wnja fo 7;ajvs

–

Seq {wnlecq sqjwq joa sqjqus ajqe$ [wnlecq rfey$ Qfhescjde$ Aecfhjd {djces

joa U{ajqe %Cnh{deqe aneso‖q u{ajqe wesnuwces –

Gjsedfoe qme {djo

‧

Qwjc` Hnoqm(: hfdes joa cnsqs qn secqfno :

‧

Qwjc` hnoqm 7 hfdes joa cnsqs qn bfofsm Secqfno(: djqe joa sqjwq Secqfno(7

•

Qwjc` hnoqm = hfdes joa cnsqs qn bfofsm Secqfno(2 -7h& joa j{{dv 9h

qn Secqfno(9 •

Qwjc` hnoqm :7 hfdes qn cnh{deqe Secqfno(:;




32

Hnoqmdv Ajqj Oeeas Qn Ge Eoqewea js Wjy

Mnuws

[wnlecq

Qwjc`foi [ewfnas Sqjqus

Sqjwq Ajqe Eoa Ajqe Cnsq Cnsq foMnuws

Jcmferea [werfnus Hnoqm‖s Hfdes Anoe

Hqm : ;:/;:/;9 72/;:/;9 =` :7= 2 % ;

Hqm 7 76/;: 73/;7/;9 :7` :67 = % H: 8 1 -H7 8 1&

Hqm 3 72/;7 73/;3 =` :7= 9 % H7 8 2 -H3 8 :&

Hqm 1 72/;3 7;/;1 :6` 3;1 :; % H3 8 6 -H1 8 :&

Hqm 5 73/;1 :=/;5 :3` 7;= 6 % H1 8 6 -H5 8 ;&

Hqm 2 7:/;5 :5/;2 :7` :67 :: % H5 8 :; -H2 8 :&

Hqm 9 :=/;2 :3/;9 :7` :67 9 % H2 8 9 -H9 8 ;&

Hqm = :2/;9 :;/;= ::` :92 6 % H2 8 7 " H9 8 9 -H= 8 ;&

Hqm 6 :3/;= ;9/;6 ::` :92 :: % H9 8 3 " H= 8 = -H6 8 ;&

Hqm :; :;/;6 ;5/:; ::` :92 1 % H= 8 7 " H6 8 7 -H:; 8 ;&

Hqm :: ;=/:; ;7/:: ::` :92 :7 % H6 8 = " H:; 8 1

Hqm :7 ;5/:: 3;/:: :7` :67 2 % H:; 8 2




Hqm :3 ;3/:7 3` 1= ; %


32

ER Snduqfno(7< Wjfdyjvs Jojdvsfs

‧

Ejcm hnoqm‖s hfdes cnsq snhe jhnuoq

–

Ejcm hnoqms hfdes -e}ce{q qme bfwsq& {jwqfjddv j{{dfea qn {werfnus hnoqms




32

ER Snduqfno(7< Oejsaeo Qwjc`foi Sqjqus

‧

:7=mws hnoqm : ebbnwq cnsq £=`$ 62mws -£2`& nb hnoqm 7 ebbnwq usea no hfdes :(:;

Hnoqm 7 ebbnwq s{eoq no hnoqm :

Ony :;;% cnh{deqe 2;% + 1;%

Hnoqm : aedfrewea :7=mws ebbnwq

no hfdes :(:; guq nodv jcmferea

2;% nb qjwieq




Ony :;;% cnh{deqe 2;% 1;%

Hnoqm 7 ebbnwq s{eoq no hnoqm 7

32

ER Snduqfno(7< Oejsaeo Hnoqm 3

‧

:;6/9mws nb hnoqm 3‖s :7=mws ebbnwq s{eoq no hfdes ::(7; jq cnsq nb £2$=52

Hnoqm 7 ebbnwq s{eoq no hnoqm 7

qjs`$ Hfdes ::(7;

Js seeo no djsq sdfae

Hnoqm 3 ebbnwq s{eoq no hfdes::(7;

Ony :;;% cnh{deqe 1;% + 2;%

Hnoqm 3 ebbnwq s{eoq no hnoqm 3 qjs`




{

hfdes 7:(3;

32

ER Snduqfno(7< Oejsaeo Gv([jss Sqjqus Hnoqm 2

‧

[wnlecq suhhjwv qjs` bfiuwes smny jiiweijqe sqjqus -mewe jq eoa nb hnoqm 2&




32

[en{de‖s ER [ewbnwhjoce

‧

HS[L {wnrfaes ER gv wesnuwce*

– Rfey Wesnuwce Smeeq t Rfey Qjgde t Hnwe Qjgdes t Ejwoea rjdue

– Scjwv {wns{ecq**

‧

ER fso)q fo qme rfey heou gv aebjudq

guq ejsv qn focduae

– Rfey Qjgde t Hnwe Qjgdes t Ejwoea Rjdue t Eafq

–

Aebjudq ER Qjgde fso‖q qme seq nb cnduhosF‖a cmnnse guq ejsv qn cwejqe j oey




qjgde joa sjre qn Idngjd/h{q

32

Cnoqeoqs< We{nwqfoi

‧


–

Cjdcudjqfno N{qfnos


Dny dered qwjc`foi

‧ Qwjc`foi Cnsqs

‧


‧

Usfoi Ejwoea Rjdue





32

HS[L Mjs Hjov We{nwqs

‧

HS[L mjs hjov we{nwqs

:

7

3

1




32

Qme We{nwqfoi Qnnd‖s Cmnfces

‧

Cusqnh we{nwqs focduaes snhe onq no qme heou

–

Joa —Sjre Js Yeg {jie‘*




39

We{nwqfoi Qmwnuim Rfeys

‧

-Snhe& Rfeys cjo ge usea js we{nwqs

–

EI qmfs fs qme Ijoqq Rfey yfqm ER Qjgde






39

Avojhfc Ajqj E}cmjoie

Dfo`foi E}ced Joa HS[L‧

Cwejqe qme s{wejasmeeq –

EI 3{qEsqfhjqes/}ds

‧

Cwejqe jo HS[L bfde

– Eoqew qjs`s –

Cn{v(o({jsqe Ojhes qn ]D

‧

-[jsqe nw {jsqe(s{ecfjd&

–

Eoqew esqfhjqfoi ajqj

–

Cn{v joa {jsqe s{ecfjd bwnh ]D

qn HS[L

‧

Qmfs fs j {nnw e}jh{de*

– Smnuda esqfhjqe YNW@

a d HS[L m a d **




joa dejre HS[L qn scmeaude**

See 3{q Esqfhjqes/}ds joa gv ony vnu smnuda ge jgde qn cwejqe qme /h{{*

39

Suhhjwv

‧

Noce qme gjsedfoe fs aebfoea joa sqjbb jwe e}ecuqfoi qme {wnlecq‖s ynw`

–

Ijqmew ajqj nb jcqujd ynw` joa eoqew qn HS[L

– Cnwwecq seqqfoi nb cjdcudjqfno n{qfnos joa qwjc`foi dered jwe hjqewfjd –

Qwjc` pWesnuwce$ Qjs`x usjie webdecqs ajqj ijqmewfoi cmnfce

‧

Noce eoqewea ajqj cjo ge we{nwqea$ suhhjwfsea joa e}{nwqea fo hjov yjvs

‧

Qfhe qn j{{dv fq jdd qn qme Cjse(Squav




39

Qn fh{deheoq ER qme èv bjcqnw fs uoaewsqjoafoi mnyqn luaie —anoe‘

nw {ewceoq cnh{deqe< DHD

cjo med{

‧


–


–

Qnnds joa qecmofzues bnw jarjocea

{wnlecq " {wniwjhhe hjojieheoq –


–


–


–


–


–


‧

Cnoqfouea•

–

Afheosfno Bnuw¯

Geoebfqs

Wejdfsjqfno Heqmna qwjfofoi joa

cnosudqjocv –

[WFOCE7¯

E}jh {we{jwjqfno "

[WFOCE7¯


–

Fh{deheoqfoi FQ Inrewojoce usfoi

qme CngfQ¯ Bwjheynw` –


‧



+11 -;& =1 57 59 59 ;9










Dessno =<

Qwjc`foi Qme Cjse(Squav

‧

Dessno =




395

39

Cjse(Squav(Foqwn< ER Jojdvsfs joa We{nwqfoi

‧

Nglecqfre< Qn qwjc` cmjoies qn qme {wnlecq joa we{nwq ER bnw jojdvsfs

–

Jojdvse qme {wnlecq‖s erndrfoi sqjqus usfoi ER bfiuwes

‧

Sqe{s

–

Esqjgdfsm qme {wnlecq gjsedfoe

–

Seq sqjqus ajqe$ weja qme sceojwfn joa j{{dv qme {wniwess we{nwqea

– Uodess qnda nqmewyfse jdd qjs`s sqjwqea joa cnh{deqea js {djooea -auwjqfno$wesnuwce usjie$ cnsq& nw js snno js {nssfgde bnddnyfoi aedjvs

‧

Wehehgew cnosqwjfoqs sucm js on Qecm(F‖s fo yee`s 76 joa 3;

‧

Wehehgew qmjq qjs`s mjre dereddfoi aedjv qmjq hjv gecnhe fwwederjoq aue qn

{wniwess gjsea cmjoies

‧

[wniwess we{nwqs joa {wnlecq nbbfce fobnwhjqfno fs {wnrfaea fo qme bnddnyfoi {jies

‧ Jssess qme fobnwhjqfno ifreo

Qwjc` qme {wnlecq




‧ Qwjc` qme {wnlecq

39

Cjse(Squav< Qejh‖s We{nwq nb Mfsqnwv

‧

Hjojieheoq yfsmes qn werfey qme mfsqnwfcjd ajqj$ cuwweoq {nsfqfno$ bnwecjsqs joawecnhheoajqfnos no 1 yee`dv foqewrjds

‧ HS[L yfdd ifre vnu qme wjy qjs` dered ajqj joa qme GCY[$ JCY[$ SR$ CR$SR%$ CR%$ C[F$ S[F$ QC[F$ joa EJC nb jovqmfoi vnu cjwe qn cnobfiuwe

‧

[wnlecq nrewjdd sqjqus wecnwaea jijfosq qme {wnlecq suhhjwv qjs`

‧ Snhe jcqfrfqfes cjo use %Cnh{deqe guq ;(:;;$ 5;.5;$ HS joa HS([C yfdd mjreqn use [mvsfcjd % Cnh{deqe -ymfcm nodv wesndres qn ymnde % {nfoqs fo HS[L&

‧

HS([C qjs`s no qme yjv qn j HS hjv use %C uoqfd qmev hfss j HS

‧

Jssuhe qmjq jdd % cnh{deqe qjs`s {wnceea jq jo ereo wjqe

‧

Wescmeaude qme {wnlecq joa we(wesnuwce qn jccnhhnajqe qme gesq eoa ajqe "cnsq js ejcm {ewfna‖s {wniwess ajqj fs jssessea




39

Cjse(Squav< ER Qv{es ¸,

Y3 -y= eqc& hejos jbqew qme qjs`‖s

3wa -=qm& yee` ER fs cj{{ea jq qmfsdered uodess qme jccnh{jovfoi

werfey fs {jssea/ Qjs` eoa 8 :;;%




, ER Qv{es jwe qme wude qmjq fs j{{dfea qn wecniofsfoi ymjq rjdue mjs geeo ejwoea ymewe {ewceoq cnh{deqe fs qnn ajoiewnus

See hjqewfjds no qme Yeg(Sfqe bnw aeqjfds fb vnuw uobjhfdfjw yfqm qmfs js{ecq nb ER

39

Cjse(Squav< ER Qv{es 7.7

Y7 -y2 eqc& fs qme yee` qme werfey

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