Real Time Paddy Crop Field Monitoring Using Zigbee Network---IEEE2011

7/31/2019 Real Time Paddy Crop Field Monitoring Using Zigbee Network---IEEE2011

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A REAL TIME PADDY CROP FIELD MONITORING SYSTEM BASED

ON ZIGBEE NETWORK, IEEE – 2011.

AIM:

The main aim of this project is to implement real time paddy crop field monitoring

system using zigbee wireless sensor network.

PURPOSE:

The purpose of this project is to implement a highly enabled paddy crop field monitoring

system using zigbee wireless sensor network without human interactions.

TRANSMITTER SECTION:




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CONTACT: +91-- 9491535690, +91-- 7842358459

RECEIVER SECTION:

MICRO

CONTROLLER

GSM ZIGBEE

PC

POWER SUPPLY

MICRO

CONTROLLER TEMPERATURE

SENSOR

ZIGBEE

HUMIDITY

SENSORPOWER SUPPLY

WATER LEVEL

SENSOR




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DESCRIPTION:

Sensors are the essential device for precision agricultural applications. In this paper we

have detailed about how to utilize the sensors in paddy crop field area and explained about

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), Zigbee network, Protocol stack, zigbee Applications and the

results are given, when implemented the zigbee network experimentally in real time

environment. This paper proposed idea about monitoring the crop field area without human

interaction. The fundamental concept of this paper is to provide a highly enabled monitoring of

crop field.

Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of a large number of low cost sensor nodes

which are deployed in the sensing area. These nodes can form a multi-hop Ad-hoc network by

wireless communication. They can sensor, sample and process the information gathered from the

sensing area, and transmit it to the observer. WSN can be applied to many fields such as

environment monitoring, intelligent transportation, smart home and soon. WSN can eliminate the

cost of installation, maintenance and eliminates connectors. Potential benefits includes fewer

catastrophic failures, conservation of natural resources, improved manufacturing productivity,

improved emergency response, and enhanced homeland security.

A WSN (wireless sensor network) generally consists of base station (or) gateway that can

communicate with a number of wireless sensors via a radio link. Power unit produces the power.

Data Processing unit have the microcontroller, which is the fully responsible to get sensed data

and transmit over another network. The microcontroller performs tasks, processes data and

controls the functionality of other components in the sensor node. Sensing unit has the sensors

and analog to digital converter (ADC) to convert analog sensed signal to digital signal.

TECHNOLOGY:

ZIGBEE:

Zigbee is new wireless technology guided by IEEE 802.15.4 Personal Area Network

standard. It is primarily designed for the wide range controlling applications and to replace the




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CONTACT: +91-- 9491535690, +91-- 7842358459

existing non-standard technologies. It currently operates in 868 MHz band at a data rate of

20Kbps in Europe, 914MHz band at 40kbps in USA, and the 2.4GHz ISM bands Worldwide at a

maximum data-rate of 250kbps. It is used to verify whether user’s truncation is possible or not.

One of the main advantages of this ZIGBEE communication is that it provides a noise free

communication, the amount of noise added in this type of communication is very less compared

to the other wireless communications.

GSM:

GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) is the technology that underpins most

of the world's mobile phone networks. The GSM platform is a hugely successful wireless

technology and an unprecedented story of global achievement and cooperation. GSM has

become the world's fastest growing communications technology of all time and the leading

global mobile standard, spanning 218 countries. GSM is an open, digital cellular technology used

for transmitting mobile voice and data services. GSM operates in the 900MHz and 1.8GHz bands

GSM supports data transfer speeds of up to 9.6 kbps, allowing the transmission of basic data

services such as SMS.

SOFTWARES:

1. Embedded C

2. Keil IDE

3. Flash or ISP

4. Express PCB

HARDWARE COMPONENTS:

1. Power Unit

2. Micro Controller

3. Zigbee Transceivers




CONTACT: +91-- 9491535690, +91-- 7842358459


CONTACT: +91-- 9491535690, +91-- 7842358459

4. Data Base

5. GSM

6.

Personal Computer

RESULT:

By this project we can implement a highly enabled paddy crop field monitoring system

using Zigbee Wireless Sensor Network without human interactions.

Documents

Real Time Paddy Crop Field Monitoring Using Zigbee Network---IEEE2011