Readings and Matching Exercises

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    David Cameron

    David William Donald Cameron (pronounced /'km()rn/; born

    9 October 1966) is the current Prime Minister of the United

    Kingdom, First Lord of the Treasury, and Leader of the

    Conservative Party. He is the Member of Parliament (MP) forWitney.

    Cameron studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Oxford,

    gaining a first class honours degree. He then joined the

    Conservative Research Department and became Special Adviser

    to Norman Lamont, and then to Michael Howard. He was

    Director of Corporate Affairs at Carlton Communications for

    seven years.

    A first candidacy for Parliament at Stafford in 1997 ended in defeat, but Cameron was

    elected in 2001 as the Member of Parliament for the Oxfordshire constituency ofWitney. He was promoted to the Opposition front bench two years later, and rose

    rapidly to become head of policy co-ordination during the 2005 general election

    campaign. With a public image of a young, moderate candidate who would appeal to

    young voters, he won the Conservative leadership election in 2005.

    In the 2010 general election held on 6 May, the Conservatives gained a plurality of seats

    in a hung parliament and Cameron was appointed Prime Minister on 11 May 2010, at

    the head of a coalition between the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats. At the age

    of 43, Cameron became the youngest British Prime Minister since the Earl of Liverpool

    198 years earlier. The Cameron Ministry is the first coalition government in the United

    Kingdom since the Second World War.

    Questions about the text

    1. David Cameron is the leader of the Conservative Party.a) True b) False c) we dont know.

    2. He has been in Parliament since 1997.a) True b) False c) we dont know.

    3. He became part of the Opposition front bench in 2005.a) True b) False c) we dont know.

    4.

    He was appointed Prime Minister in 2010.a) True b) False c) we dont know.

    5. This is the first coalition government in the UK.a) True b) False c) we dont know.

    ANSWERS: 1 t 2 f 3f 4t 5f

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    Prince William, Duke of Cambridge KG FRS (William Arthur Philip Louis; born 21

    June 1982) is the elder son of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Diana, Princess of Wales,

    and third eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

    He is second in the line of succession, behind his father, to the thrones of sixteen

    independent sovereign states known as the Commonwealth realms: the UnitedKingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada,

    Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the

    Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis. Consequently, he

    is also second in line, again behind his father, to the position of Supreme Governor of

    the Church of England.

    He was educated at four schools in the United Kingdom and obtained a degree from the

    University of St Andrews. He spent parts of a gap year in Chile, Belize, and countries in

    Africa. He was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Blues and Royals regiment of the

    Household Cavalryserving with his brother Prince Harryand, two years later,

    earned his wings by completing pilot training at Royal Air Force College Cranwell.

    In 2009, the Prince transferred to the Royal Air Force, was promoted to flight lieutenant

    and underwent helicopter flying training in order to become a full time pilot with the

    Search and Rescue Force. In Autumn 2010, he completed his general and special-to-

    type helicopter training and he is now at RAF Valley on No. 22 Squadron performing

    co-pilot duties on the Sea King search and rescue helicopter. Prince William married his

    long-term girlfriend Catherine (Kate) Middleton on 29 April 2011 at Westminster

    Abbey. Hours prior to his wedding Prince William was created Duke of Cambridge,

    Earl of Strathearn and Baron Carrickfergus.

    Questions about the text

    1. Prince William is the elder son of Prince Charles.a) True b) False c) we dont know.

    2. After university he took a gap year.a) True b) False c) we dont know.

    3. Prince William is still training at Cranwell.a) True b) False c) we dont know.

    4. Hes a co-pilot of the Sea King search and rescue helicopter.a) True b) False c) we dont know.

    5.

    Prince William was named Duke of Cambridge.a) True b) False c) we dont know.

    1t 2t 3f 4t 5t ANSWERS

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    House of Lords

    The House of Lords is a component of the Parliament of the United

    Kingdom, which also includes the Sovereign and the House of Commons.

    The House of Lords is an unelected body, consisting of 26 senior clerics of

    the Church of England (the "Lords Spiritual"), as well as 669 members of

    the Peerage (the "Lords Temporal"). Lords Spiritual serve as long as theycontinue to occupy their ecclesiastical positions, but Lords Temporal serve

    for life. Members of the House of Lords are known as "Lords of

    Parliament".

    The House of Lords originated in the 14th century and has been in almostcontinuous existence since. It was abolished in 1649 by the revolutionary

    government that came to power during the English Civil War, but was

    restored in 1660.

    The House of Lords (the "Upper House") was once more powerful than the elected House of Commons

    (the "Lower House"). Since the 19th century, however, the powers of the House of Lords have been

    steadily declining; now, the Upper House is far weaker than its parliamentary counterpart.

    Under the Parliament Act 1911, most legislation passed by the House of Commons can be delayed, but

    cannot be rejected, by the House of Lords. Reforms were enacted under the House of Lords Act 1999,

    which removed the automatic hereditary right of many peers to sit in the Upper House. Additional

    reforms are contemplated by the current Labour Government, but have not been passed into law.

    In addition to performing legislative functions, the House of Lords also holds judicial powers: it

    constitutes the highest court of appeal for most cases in the United Kingdom. The judicial functions of the

    House of Lords are not performed by the whole Chamber, but rather by a group of members with legal

    experience, who are known as "Law Lords". The House of Lords is not the only court of last resort in theUnited Kingdom; in some cases, that role is fulfilled by the Privy Council.

    The full, formal style of the House of Lords is: The Right Honourable The Lords Spiritual and Temporal

    of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament Assembled. The House ofLords, like the House of Commons, meets in the Palace of Westminster.

    Questions about the text

    1. The members of the House of Lords are elected by the people.a) True b) False c) we dont know.

    2. Members of the House of Lords are known as Lords of Parliament.a) True b) False c) we dont know.

    3. The House of Lords has more power than the House of Commons nowadays.a) True b) False c) we dont know.

    4. The House of Lords can reject legislation passed by the House of Commons.a) True b) False c) we dont know.

    5. The House of Lords has also judicial powers.a) True b) False c) we dont know.

    6. The house of Lords meets in the palace of Westminster.a) True b) False c) we dont know.

    1f 2t 3f 4f 5t 6t ANSWERS.

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    How to play

    Click on a word. Then, click on the image that represents that word. You will get 100

    points for each correct word. But you will lose 50 points for each incorrect pair. All

    words are taken from ourTopic Vocabularypages.

    Haz click en una palabra. Luego, haz click en la imagen que representa esa palabra.

    Obtendrs 100 puntos por cada palabra correcta. Pero perders 50 puntos por cada par

    incorrecto. Todas las palabras fueron extradas de nuestras pginas deTopic

    Vocabulary.

    To fall downTo blow

    To read

    To hide

    To hold

    To drink

    To eat

    To dress up

    To telephone

    http://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.html
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    Click on a word. Then, click on the image that represents that word. You will get 100

    points for each correct word. But you will lose 50 points for each incorrect pair. All

    words are taken from ourTopic Vocabularypages.

    Haz click en una palabra. Luego, haz click en la imagen que representa esa palabra.

    Obtendrs 100 puntos por cada palabra correcta. Pero perders 50 puntos por cada parincorrecto. Todas las palabras fueron extradas de nuestras pginas deTopic

    Vocabulary.

    Snow

    Tornado

    Cloudy

    Sunny

    Rainy

    Storm

    Cold

    Hot

    Rainbow

    Temperature

    http://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.html
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    ber

    beekeeper

    cook

    electrician

    construction worker

    chemistconductor

    plumber

    carpenter

    as palabras fueron extradas de nuestras pginas deTopic Vocabulary.

    Clown

    Delivery man

    Waiter

    Barber

    http://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.html
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    Policeman

    Actor

    Maid

    Vet

    Painter

    cameraman

    screwdriver

    paintbrush

    wheelbarrow

    hammer

    drill

    scissors

    saw

    anvil

    ladder

    axe

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    cucumber

    garlic

    onion

    aubergine

    carrot

    peppermushroom

    lettuce

    potato

    corn

    as palabras fueron extradas de nuestras pginas deTopic Vocabulary.

    Door

    Sof

    Grandfather clock

    Remote control

    Armchair

    Built in wardrobe

    Tablecloth

    Chair

    Balcony

    Curtains

    http://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.html
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    banana

    lemongrapes

    coconut

    peach

    pear

    grapefruit

    apple

    strawberry

    watermelon

    s palabras fueron extradas de nuestras pginas deTopic Vocabulary.

    Bike

    Ballon

    Plane

    Bus

    Gndola

    Van

    Submarine

    Taxi

    Double- decker

    Pickup truck

    http://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.html
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    skull

    stomach

    foot

    hand

    eye

    noseear

    heart

    mouth

    arm

    s palabras fueron extradas de nuestras pginas deTopic Vocabulary.

    Train

    Gondola

    Taxi

    Lorry

    Limousine

    Van

    Bus

    Pickup truckSchool bus

    Plane

    http://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.htmlhttp://www.saberingles.com.ar/lists/index.html
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    bread

    cheese

    hamburger

    icecreambutter

    pizza

    chocolate

    chicken

    chips

    meat