Reading Pp Part 2

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    MUET 800 / 3 Reading

    Time: 1 hour

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    PRE-READING ACTIVITYMOTHERS CHOICEMOTHERS CHOICE

    Task: 7Task: 7

    There are many local herbs andThere are many local herbs and

    plants which have medicinalplants which have medicinal

    properties. Think of some of themproperties. Think of some of them

    and complete the table below.and complete the table below.

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    WHILE READING ACTIVITIESEmploy both top-down and bottom-up processing strategies to engage with the text.

    Top-down :tapping into background knowledge of the topic / situation.

    Bottom-up: the reader relies on the language in the text, words that create meaning.

    This part consists ofThis part consists offourfour

    tasks.tasks.

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    Task 8AIM:

    Demonstrate your ability toDemonstrate your ability toget at the gist or main idea ofget at the gist or main idea of

    the text that you process.the text that you process.

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    Task Sheet 8:The Point Is

    Read each paragraph carefully and

    then choose the statement that

    best summarises the main idea ofeach paragraph.

    Indicate your choice by ticking the

    appropriate box.

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    1. Not all species of plants withmedicinal properties are used as

    herbal remedies

    2. Out of the many species ofplants with medicinal properties,some are used as a womens tonicand to alleviate illnesses.

    3. In recent years, theinvestigation and development ofherbal medicine have been

    encouraged and are no longerconfined to the rural areas.

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    Answer:

    3 In recent years, theinvestigation and developmentof herbal medicine have been

    encouraged and are no longerconfined to the rural areas.

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    Task 9

    AIM:

    Process a substantial piece ofwriting and answer the

    questions that are sign-postedthroughout the text.

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    Task sheet:9Of Forgotten Treasures

    Read the text, answerthe sign-postedquestions.

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    ,saying. But Malaysian researchers are busyproving otherwise. Numerous rainforesttrees and plants long known for their

    medicinal values are now proving to havemonetary value as well.

    What is the main ideahere?

    Identifyingmain ideas

    Plants withmedicinal valueshave monetary

    value

    SkillAnswer

    aragrap

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    aragrapMalaysian rainforests support about 1200 species

    of plants with medicinal properties, of which 60 arecommonly used in traditional remedies. For example,

    kacip fatimah (Labisia pumila)is widely used inpostnatal care, as a womens tonic, and forgynaecological problems. Anda powder made fromthe root ofmata ayam (Ardisiacrenata)canalleviate fever and diarrhoea.

    What 2 plants mentioned havemedicinal properties? SkillAnswer

    Extractingspecificinformation

    Kacip fatimah(Labisia pumila),

    mata ayam (Ardisia

    crenata)

    government has encouraged investigation and development of

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    government has encouraged investigation and development ofherbal medicines.The Institute for Medical Research(IMR) has been directed by theHealth Ministry to gear its research towards establishing theeffectiveness ofnatural products. Through the IMR,the ministry

    has also set up a Task Force on Herbal Medicine to investigate thedevelopment of pharmaceuticals from medicinal plants.

    Locate 3 statements which suggest that the governmentwishes to exploit the medicinal value of plants.

    Extractingspecificinformation,

    Understandingrelationshipsbetweensentences

    government has encouragedinvestigation and development of herbalmedicines

    IMR has been directed by the HealthMinistry to gear its research towardsestablishing the effectiveness of naturalproducts.

    the ministry has also set up a TaskForce on Herbal Medicine to investigate

    SkillAnswer

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    Malaysian universities and institutes, it foundthat tongkat ali traditionally valued as anaphrodisiac could also be used to treat

    malaria. Another important finding byUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia is a compoundderived from the wood of an indigenous tree,which successfully shrinks cancer tumours in

    rats.

    Name some of the illnesses thatcan be cured with traditionalherbs

    Extracting specificinformation

    Malaria

    cancer tumoursin rats

    SkillAnswer

    Paragraph 5

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    Paragraph 5 But there is little point in discoveringvaluablerainforest remediesif theingredients become extinctwithin a few yearsdue to deforestationor over-

    collection. In viewof this, theForest Research InstituteMalaysia (FRIM) istesting herb cultivation on trial plotsinthe forests and on disused land,andbyinter-cropping in plantations.

    What do you think will happen withthe deforestation of rainforests?

    Distinguishingthe relevantfrom theirrelevant

    Loss of valuable medicinalplants

    Necessity to find alternativeareas of

    cultivation or medicinal plants

    SkillAnswer

    Paragraph 6

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    Paragraph 6 It is found thatmost ingredients can be cultivated, but about15 per cent- including tongkat ali, kacip fatimah andmengkunyit refused to grow anywhere except in therainforest. Consequently, manylocal manufacturers in the

    burgeoning herbal products industryraise these herbs onsmall plots in the forests.

    Why do you think people are more aware ofthe local flora?

    Appraisinginformation,

    drawing conclusions,

    understanding

    relationships between

    It has monetary value. The medicinal propertiesare made

    more well-known.

    SkillAnswer

    Paragraph 7

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    Paragraph 7Discovering Malaysias herbal wealth has not only

    increased understanding and appreciation of the localflora but it has alsogiven rise to a flourishing local herbal

    products manufacturing industry. Thishasmade it allthe more important that Malaysia should conserve andsustain its unique rainforests

    What doesthisrefer to?

    Understanding

    relationshipsbetween sentences

    given rise to a

    flourishing localherbal productsmanufacturingindustry

    SkillAnswer

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    Task 10

    AIM:

    Understanding the writers

    views, attitudes or intentions

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    Task sheet: 10A Or C ?

    Write:

    A to express appreciation

    C to signal concern

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    From the text it is apparent that

    the writer expresses hisappreciation for the medicinalvalues of rainforests as well as

    his grave concern for the futureof these forests.

    Reproduced below are phrasesused by the writer.

    expresses appreciation and C if it

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    expresses appreciation and C if itsignals concern.

    the ministry has also set up aTask Force on Herbal Medicine

    6

    Malaysia should conserve andsustain5

    now proving to have monetaryvalue

    4

    but about 15 percent.

    refused to grow anywhere.

    3

    But there is little point 2change is underway.1

    CC

    CC

    AA

    AA

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    Task 11

    AIM:

    Process at word level and

    focus specifically on

    vocabulary.

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    Task sheet: 11In Other Words

    Find words in the text thatFind words in the text that

    convey the given meaningconvey the given meaning

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    Task 11: In Other Words

    supply with necessities andsupport

    sustain7

    growing or expandingburgeoning

    6

    growing crops or plants.cultivation

    5

    native or originating wheresomething is found

    Indigenous

    4to pitch something at acertain level

    gear3

    relieve or help in reducingpain,

    discomfort or illnesses

    alleviate2medicationsremedies2

    MeaningWordParagra

    ph

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    POST-REA DI NGACTI VI TY Task: 12 Readi ng Comes Al ive

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    MaterialsNeeded :

    Aloe Vera

    Cucumber

    Pandan leaves

    Hibiscus leaves

    Ginger

    Papaya

    Pegaga Serai

    Henna Turmeric

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    Time: 15 minutes

    In groups of 4:

    Discuss the uses of the herb/ plant

    that your group has received.

    Based on your discussion above oranswers in the pre-reading activity,demonstrate the herb / plant canbe used to treat an ailment /enhance beauty.

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    Task 13:Task 13:

    Packing It AllPacking It All

    AIM:AIM:

    Developing teaching materialsDeveloping teaching materials

    TIME:TIME:

    2 Hours2 Hours

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    Materials required:Materials required:

    Past-year 800 / 3 ReadingPast-year 800 / 3 Reading

    paperspapers

    Teachers Guide to MUETTeachers Guide to MUET

    Test SpecificationsTest Specifications

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    InstructionsInstructions

    Work in groups of 4.Work in groups of 4. Refer to a past-year 800/3 ReadingRefer to a past-year 800/3 Reading

    paper and prepare a complete lesson.paper and prepare a complete lesson.

    Include:Include:a pre-reading activitya pre-reading activity

    2 or 3 while reading activities2 or 3 while reading activities

    a post-reading activitya post-reading activity

    Prepare the answer keyPrepare the answer key..