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Name:_________________________________________________________Period__________Due Date : ________
Industry - Reading Guide Chapter (Rubenstein 8th, pp.
I. Directions: Read all four key issues of the chapter. While reading, define the
terms and give an example or explanation or a drawing of the term in your own words or
pictures.
Term Definition
Break-of-bulk
point
Bulk-gaining
industry
Bulk-reducing
industry
Cottage Industry
Fordist
Footloose
Industry
Free Trade
Globalization
Iron Ore & Pig
Iron
Industrial
Revolution
Labor intensive
industry
Low cost labor
Name:_________________________________________________________Period__________Due Date : ________
APHG/RHS/Katz/3
Reading Guide – Chapter 11 Rubenstein 8th, pp. 369 - 401 , 9th, pp. 364 - 384)
: Read all four key issues of the chapter. While reading, define the following
terms and give an example or explanation or a drawing of the term in your own words or
Definition Example/Explanation (in your own words)
Name:_________________________________________________________Period__________Due Date : ________
PHG/RHS/Katz/3-13-2011
Example/Explanation (in your own words)
Name:_________________________________________________________Period__________Due Date : ________
APHG/RHS/Katz/3-13-2011
Maquiladora
New
International
Division of
Labor
Outsourcing
Post-Fordist
Right to work
laws
Single-market
manufacturers
Site
Situation
Skilled Labor
Textiles
II. Short Answers: Answer the following short answer questions in complete sentences.
Key Issue 1 1. In referring to coal define coke. How is the distribution of steel and iron industry influenced by coal?
2. Why was development in transportation necessary? What two forms of transportation grew rapidly?
3. How did steam power transform the textile industry?
Name:_________________________________________________________Period__________Due Date : ________
4. How did the industrial revolution and factory system contribute t
5. As an example, how was the textile and garment spinning and weaving industries affected by the
Industrial Revolution?
6. Using a base map of Great Britain
(Worsley-Manchester), first iron track and iron bridge (Coalbrookdale), and first commercial railway
(Stockton-Darlington).
7. Using a base map of Europe label
Revolution. Show this on the map. Clearly
8. Which European regions were last to receive the benefits of industrialization?
Key Issue 2
9. How is the distribution of industry on the planet dramatically different to that of agriculture?
10. Compare and contrast the distribution of industry in Europe, North America
using the base maps by labeling their primary locations
Name:_________________________________________________________Period__________Due Date : ________
APHG/RHS/Katz/3
did the industrial revolution and factory system contribute to the growth of food processing?
was the textile and garment spinning and weaving industries affected by the
a base map of Great Britain label the coalfields and major areas of iron. Show the first major canal
Manchester), first iron track and iron bridge (Coalbrookdale), and first commercial railway
label the spreading of railways that mirrored the spread of the Industrial
Revolution. Show this on the map. Clearly indicate the “hearth region” of industrialization.
European regions were last to receive the benefits of industrialization?
is the distribution of industry on the planet dramatically different to that of agriculture?
the distribution of industry in Europe, North America, eastern Europe,
by labeling their primary locations
Name:_________________________________________________________Period__________Due Date : ________
PHG/RHS/Katz/3-13-2011
o the growth of food processing?
was the textile and garment spinning and weaving industries affected by the
the first major canal
Manchester), first iron track and iron bridge (Coalbrookdale), and first commercial railway
the spread of the Industrial
the “hearth region” of industrialization.
is the distribution of industry on the planet dramatically different to that of agriculture?
, eastern Europe, and East Asia
Name:_________________________________________________________Period__________Due Date : ________
Key Issue 3
11. Location near inputs: example using
Make a brief flowchart to illustrate ho
How does energy play a role in the siting of copper mills?
12. The text describes the changing location of steel mills in the US.
• Pittsburgh, southwestern Pennsylvania
• Locations around southern shore of Lake Erie
• Southern Lake Michigan (Gary, Indiana and Chicago)
• East and West Coasts (Trenton, NJ and Los Angeles CA)
• Current production - Why are the newest steel mills (mini
markets and away from inputs?
12. Give reasons for which each of the following modes of transportation might be selected by a manufacturer to
RAIL
TRUCK
AIR
SHIP
Name:_________________________________________________________Period__________Due Date : ________
APHG/RHS/Katz/3
using the Copper Industry.
a brief flowchart to illustrate how copper is an example of bulk
does energy play a role in the siting of copper mills?
The text describes the changing location of steel mills in the US. Explain why each location was preferred.
Pittsburgh, southwestern Pennsylvania
ocations around southern shore of Lake Erie
Southern Lake Michigan (Gary, Indiana and Chicago)
East and West Coasts (Trenton, NJ and Los Angeles CA)
Why are the newest steel mills (mini-mills) beginning to move closer to
rom inputs?
reasons for which each of the following modes of transportation might be selected by a manufacturer to
deliver their products to market.
Name:_________________________________________________________Period__________Due Date : ________
PHG/RHS/Katz/3-13-2011
bulk-reducing industry.
each location was preferred.
mills) beginning to move closer to
reasons for which each of the following modes of transportation might be selected by a manufacturer to
Name:_________________________________________________________Period__________Due Date : ________
APHG/RHS/Katz/3-13-2011
13. What are the three production cost factors associated with the site of an industry? (Memorize them.)
14. What factors about a given piece of land make it attractive to industry and manufacturing?
15. List five facts about the textile industry worldwide.
16. Create a flowchart to depict where and why the US textile industry has moved historically.
17. How do local communities and national governments attract industry by providing financial incentives?
Key Issue 4
18. What is stagnant demand? Give three reasons for the growth of stagnant demand. Why has global industrial
capacity increased despite stagnant demand?
19. Sketch two simple pie graphs below showing global steel production for 1975 and 2000 (The outer circle on
each graph should be identical in size since total output in both years was approximately equal. The two
divisions of the pie graphs will be “MDC production” and “LDC production.”)
20. Give two reasons for which governments (particularly in Europe) are willing to subsidize steel mills to keep
them operating in the face of declining demand.
21. Complete the chart below
Change in steel production: 1973-2002
Countries which decreased the most Countries which increased the most
Name:_________________________________________________________Period__________Due Date : ________
APHG/RHS/Katz/3-13-2011
22. What are the three main trading blocs in the world? In general, how do they encourage cooperation among
their respective members?
23. Identify a way in which each of the following trading blocs has restricted others from encroaching upon it:
European Union
Japan
USA
24. In terms of the US steel industry, what did the US do between 1982 and 1992? How did this affect US steel
workers?
25. Give an example of a regional disparity in several regions by completing the table below.
Regional Disparities of Wealth Distribution
Wealthy region Poor region
Europe
France
United Kingdom
Sweden
United States
26. Describe each of the following problems faced by LDCs as they consider industrializing.
World markets
Infrastructure
27. How is labor an advantage in LDCs?
28. Where in the world are the new industrial regions occurring and why?
Local PNW Issues
29. What are the principal manufacturers in our community and how have they been affected by increasing global
competition?
30. There are regional differences of Japanese cars as you get further away from the coast and towards the mid
western United States. What might account for these differences?
After completing this chapter you should be able to:
• Explain the Industrial Revolution by describing it origin, describing its diffusion and its current pattern of industrial
regions.
• Map regional manufacturing zones in different regions showing their specific strengths.
• Compare and contrast pre-industrial, industrial, and post-industrial life and landscapes.
• Describe how site and situation factors influence the location of manufacturing and give examples.
• Discuss the problems created by industrialization in developed countries and developing countries.
• Make graphic models that describe the inputs and connections of various industries.