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Reactions of Acids

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9. Reactions of Acids. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. answer. 1. Give an everyday example of neutralisation. Reducing acidity in soil by adding lime, treatment of acid indigestion. answer. What is Neutralisation?. 2. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Reactions of Acids

eymmcl2003

11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99

1010 1111 1212 1313 1414 1515 1616 1717 1818

1919 2020 2121 2222

99

Page 2: Reactions of Acids

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Give an everyday example Give an everyday example of neutralisation.of neutralisation.

Reducing acidity in soil Reducing acidity in soil by adding lime, by adding lime,

treatment of acid treatment of acid indigestionindigestion

answer

1

Page 3: Reactions of Acids

eymmcl2003

What is Neutralisation?

The reaction of The reaction of an acid with a an acid with a

neutraliserneutraliser

2

answer

Page 4: Reactions of Acids

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What happens to the pH of an acid as it is neutralised?

The pH INCREASES to The pH INCREASES to 77

3

answer

Page 5: Reactions of Acids

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Give some examples of neutralisers

Alkali,Alkali,metal oxide, metal oxide,

metal carbonatemetal carbonate

4

answer

Page 6: Reactions of Acids

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Name the products of the reaction between a dilute

acid and an alkali

Salt and waterSalt and water

5

answer

Page 7: Reactions of Acids

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Name the products in the reaction between a dilute acid

and a metal carbonate.

Salt, water and carbon dioxide

6

answer

Page 8: Reactions of Acids

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Name the salt produced when dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with copper carbonate

Copper Copper chloridechloride

7

answer

Page 9: Reactions of Acids

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Name the products of the reaction between a dilute acid

and a metal oxide

Salt and Salt and waterwater

8

answer

Page 10: Reactions of Acids

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Name the products when Name the products when dilute sulphuric acid reacts dilute sulphuric acid reacts

with magnesiumwith magnesium

Magnesium Magnesium sulphate and sulphate and

hydrogenhydrogen

9

answer

Page 11: Reactions of Acids

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What is the formula for

hydrochloric acidhydrochloric acid?

HCHCll

10

answer

Page 12: Reactions of Acids

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What is the formula for

sulphuric acidsulphuric acid?

HH22SOSO44

11

answer

Page 13: Reactions of Acids

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Name the products of the reaction between

potassium hydroxidepotassium hydroxide and dilute nitric acidnitric acid

potassium potassium nitrate and nitrate and

waterwater

12

answer

Page 14: Reactions of Acids

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Which method is used to prepare insolubleinsoluble salts?

precipitatiprecipitationon

13

answer

Page 15: Reactions of Acids

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Name the precipitate formed when barium nitrate solution and sodium sulphate solution

react together

Barium Barium sulphatesulphate

14

answer

Page 16: Reactions of Acids

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NaOH + HNO3 NaNO3 + H2OIn a titration, 20cm3 of sodium hydroxide

was neutralised by 15cm3 of 0.2 mol/l nitric acid. Calculate the concentration of

the sodium hydroxide solution.

15

answerCVH+ (acid) = CVOH- (alkali)

0.2 x15x1 = Cx20x1

3= C x 20

C = 3/20 = 0.15 mol/l

Page 17: Reactions of Acids

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What is a basebase?

A substance which A substance which neutralises an acidneutralises an acid

16

answer

Page 18: Reactions of Acids

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Give three examples of a base.

alkali (metal hydroxide)metal oxide

metal carbonate

17

answer

Page 19: Reactions of Acids

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Identify the two bases.sodium chloride, sodium oxide,

calcium nitrate, copper carbonate

sodium oxide and copper carbonate

18

answer

Page 20: Reactions of Acids

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Name the type of chemical type of chemical reactionreaction taking place when

copper oxide is added to dilute hydrochloric acid.

neutralisatineutralisationon

19

answer

Page 21: Reactions of Acids

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What is formed when a base dissolves in water?

An alkaliAn alkali

20

answer

Page 22: Reactions of Acids

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AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl (aq) AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq)

Name the typetype of chemical reaction taking place.

precipitatiprecipitationon

21

answer

Page 23: Reactions of Acids

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AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl (aq) AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq)

Name the spectator ions

Nitrate NO-

3

Sodium Na+

22

answer