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InternationalGCSEGeography
ResourceBooklet
Paper2:HumanGeography
SECTIONA
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion1.
Figure1aAnenergyproductionmethod
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion1.
Figure1b–EsterBoserup,writinginTheConditionsofAgriculturalGrowth,1965
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion1.
Figure1cTheClarkFisherModel
‘…wheneverthereisapopulationpressure,populationdoesnotgodown.Itratherleadstovarioustechnicalandotherchangeswhichresultinagriculturalgrowthandincreasein
foodsupply.’
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion2.
Figure2aAglobalbiome
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion2.
Subsistencefarmingisatypeoffarmingwheretheproductsprovidethebasicneedsofthefarmerandtheirdependants,withlittleornosurplusforsellingforaprofit.
Figure2bInformationaboutsubsistencefarming
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion2.
Figure2cExamplesofenvironmentalandsustainableaimsinFrance
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion3.
Figure3aAnurbanarea
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion3.
Brownfieldsitesaredisusedorderelictlandfoundinurbanareas.Brownfieldsiteshavebeenusedforbuildingsinthepast,soredevelopingandrenewingthemhelpstoreduceurbansprawl.
Figure3bInformationaboutbrownfieldsites
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion3.
Figure3cAirpollutioninTokyo
SECTIONB
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion4.
Question Yes(numberofreplies)
No(numberofreplies)
Otherresponse
Doyouuserenewablesourcesaspartofyourenergysupply?
4 7 9–don’tknow
DoyouknowthatsolarpoweristhemainsourceofHongKong’srenewableenergy?
12 8
ShouldHongKongdevelopmorerenewableenergy?
14 3 3–don’tknow
Doyouknowaboutplanstoputfloatingsolarfarmsonsomereservoirs?
3 17
DoyouthinkthisproposalwillhelptomakeHongKongmoresustainable?
8 3 9–don’tknow
Figure4aQuestionnairesurveyresultsaboutaproposedsolarenergyfarminHongKong
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion4.
‘Theproposedsolarfarmswillhelptoreducewaterlossfromevaporationandstopalgaegrowingonreservoirs.’(Watersupplycompany)‘Thisisnewtechnologyandwillneedcarefulmonitoring.Itmightdomoreharmthangood.’(Environmentalist)‘Thedesignwillneedtobestrongenoughtosurvivetropicalstorms.’(Weatherexpert)‘ThesesolarfarmswillincreasetheamountofrenewableenergyandmakeHongKong’senergyproductionmoresustainable.’(Governmentofficial)
Figure4bStakeholders’opinionsonaproposedsolarenergyfarminHongKong
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion5.
Question Yes(numberofreplies)
No(numberofreplies)
Otherresponse
DoyouthinkthereisaneedformorehousingintheUK?
12 5 3–don’tknow
DoyouthinksomeofthishousingshouldbebuiltinandaroundAylesbury?
14 6
DoyouknowthatAylesburyhasbeenselectedasanew‘gardentown’?
14 3 3–don’tknow
Doyouknowthereareplansfor16,000newhomes,employmentandimprovedcycleways?
3 17
DoyouthinkthisproposalwillmakelivinginAylesburymoresustainable?
5 3 12–don’tknow
Figure5aQuestionnairesurveyresultsaboutaproposeddevelopmentinAylesbury,UK
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion5.
‘Theproposeddevelopmentwilldestroylargeareasofunspoiltgreenbeltcountryside.’(Conservationist)‘Therearesomeimportantwildlifesitesthatcouldbedestroyed.’(Environmentalist)‘AsAylesburyisaGardenTown,newdevelopmentshavetoincludegreenspaceswhichwillbenefitthelocalcommunity.’(Townplanner)‘TherearenotenoughhousesinAylesbury,developingaGardenTownwillmeanyoungpeoplelikemysoncanbuyahome.’(Localresident)
Figure5bStakeholders’opinionsontheproposeddevelopmentinAylesbury,UK
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion6.
Question Yes(numberofreplies)
No(numberofreplies)
Otherresponse
DoyouthinkmoreemploymentopportunitiesareneededinMilan?
18 2 0
DoyouthinkalargescienceparkshouldbebuiltontheedgeofMilan?
12 3 5–don’tknow
Doyouthinkascienceparkwillincreasetrafficproblemsinthearea?
10 7 3–don’tknow
Wouldyouworkinasciencepark?
14 0 6– don’tknow
Doyouthinktheproposalisasensibleidea?
15 3 2–don’tknow
Figure6aQuestionnairesurveyresultsaboutaproposedscienceparkinMilan,Italy
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion6.
‘Theproposedscienceparkwillworkwiththeuniversityonexcitingprojects.’(Researcher)‘Somebeautifulareasandwildlifewillbedestroyed.’(Environmentalist)‘ThereisnotenoughworkinMilan–thiswillhelp.’(Localresident)‘Thisscienceparkwillhelpimproveboththelocalandnationaleconomy.’(Governmentofficial)
Figure6bStakeholders’opinionsontheproposedscienceparkinMilan,Italy
SECTIONC
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion7.
Figure7aMapshowingpotentialimpactsofhumanactivity
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion7.
Year CO2emissions(partspermillion)1960 3181965 3221970 3251975 3301980 3401985 3501990 3551995 3602000 3652005 3752010 382
Figure7bCO2emissionsatMaunaLoa,Hawaiibetween1960–2010
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion7.
Figure7cProjectedsealevelchangeinBangladesh
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion8.
Figure8aMapshowingthepercentageoftotalforeigninvestmentmadebytheUSAforselectedcountries
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion8.
Year Globalindustrialproduction(%increase)
2009 122010 102011 52012 32013 12014 42015 3
Figure8bGlobalindustrialproductionbetween2009and2015
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion8.
Figure8cTherisingnumbersofTNCsinChina
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion9.
Figure9aMapshowingglobalpopulationdensity
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion9.
Globalarea FertilityrateAfrica 4.7Asia 2.2Europe 1.6LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean
2.2
NorthAmerica 1.9Oceania 2.4
Figure9bThefertilityrateforglobalregionsin2015
ThefollowingresourcerelatestoQuestion9.
Figure9cHDIforselectedIndianstates
