r)aykarN RbcaMq ñaMelIk TI3 ¬2000-2001¦ erobcMedayRkum yuT ...archives.the-monitor.org/lm/2001/print/lm2001_cambodia_khmer.pdf · karRtYtBinitümInenAkm

karRtYtBinitümInenAkm<úCaqñaM2001 Jesuit Service / CCBL

Landmine Monitor 2001 TMB½r1 erobcMedayRkumyuT§nakarlubbM)at;mInkm<úCa

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matikar TMB½r

eKalneya)aylubbM)at;mIn (Mine Ban Policy)……………………………………..01 karplitmIn (Production)…………………………………………………………………..06

kardwkCBa¢ÚnRKab;mIn (Transfer)…………………………………………………………06

karbMpøajXøaMgsþúkmIn (Destruction of Stockpiles) …………………………………..…07

kareRbIR)as; (Use)…………………………………………………………………………08

BYk]TÞam (Non State Actor) ………………………………………………………………..08

karpþl;mUlniFisMrab;skmµPaBmIn ( Mine Action Funding ) ………………………..08

karRsavRCav nig karGPivDÆn_(Research and Development)…………………………15 bBaðaEdlekItmanedaysarmIn (Mine Problem) ……………………………………17 karRsavRCavnigkar)a:n;sµan (Survey and Assessment) ……………………………...18 kare)assMGatmIn (Mine Clearance) ……………………………………………………20 Epnkarkargar nig karsMrbsMrYl (Coordination and Planning) ………………….32

karcat;EcgnigeRbIR)as;dIFøI (Land Use Management)…………………………………34 karbMpuskaryl;dwgBImIn (Mine Awareness) …………………………………………37

eRKaHfñak;edaysamInkñúgqñaM 2000 (Mine Casualties 2000)……………………….40 kar]btßmÖGñkrgeRKaHedaysarmIn (Mine Victim Assistance) ………………………44



eKalneya)aylubbM)at;mIn (Mine Ban Policy) sn§isBaØalubbM)at;mInbc©úb,nñenH KWRtUv)anRbkasCasaFarN³sMrab;eFVICaÉksareyagkñúg

eKalneya)ayskmµPaBmInenAkm<úCa . RbeTskm<úCa)ancuHhtßelxaelIsn§isBaØalubbM)at;mInkalBIéf¶TI 3 ExFñÚ qñaM1997 ehIy)an

dak;CUnÉksarpþl;sc©ab½ndl;GKÁelxaFikardæanGgÁkarshRbCaCatienAéf¶TI 28 Exkkáda qñaM1999 . sn§isBaØalubbM)at;mIn)ancUlCaFrmanenAkm<úCa kalBIéf¶TI 1 Exmkra qñaM2000 . tmøaPaBénr)ay karN_km<úCaEdlkMnt;edaymaRtaTI 7 énsn§isBaØalubbM)at;mInRtUv)andak;CUn kalBIéf¶TI28 Exmifuna qñaM2000 .

RKab;mIn nig RKab;minTan;pÞúH Caekr×þtMENld_CUrct;enAkm<úCa EdlbnSl;TuktaMgBIsm½ys®gÁam rab;TsvtSr_ ehIybgáeGaymanCnePosswkrab;lannak; nig bMpøicbMpøajrcnasm<½n§RbeTsmYyPaKFM .

‘‘ TItaMgénGavuFCatipÞúHTaMgenH CaBiessRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusSenAEtKµansBaØasMKal;TItaMgrbs;vaEdl esssl;d_eRcInsn§wksn§ab; kñúgtMbn;mYyPaKFMénépÞRbeTsenAeLIy . plvi)akEdlekItmanenaH KW RbCaCnenAEtRtUvRbfuynwgeRKaHfñak;d_F¶n;F¶redayminGacFanasuvtßiPaBkñúgkarciBa©wmCIvit kartaMglMenA dæan nig karerobcMdIFøIsMrab;daMduH nig ciBa©wmstV ehIyKMeragkarsþarnigksageLIgvijd_caM)ac;TaMgLay k_RtUvraMgsÞHminGacdMeNIrkar)an ’’ enHCasMdIGHGagrbs;elak Ian Bullpitt CaGñkniBn§GtßbTsþIBIkar EsVgyl;BIGnaKtskmµPaBmInenAkm<úCa 1 .

GtßbTBiessenHCalT§pl)anmkBIlMdab;énsikçasala nig kic©BiPakSasþIBIskmµPaBmInkMrit x<s;bMput EdlRtUv)anelIkeLIgkñúg»kaskic©RbCMusþIBIGnaKténskmµPaBmIn eRkamGFibtIPaBrbs;semþc naykrdæm®nþIkalBIéf¶TI 16 Exvicäika qñaM2000 .

enA»kaskic©RbCMuenaH semþc h‘un Esn naykrdæm®nþIénraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anmanRbsasn_fa ‘‘ dUcGs;elak elakRsI)anRCabc,as;ehIyfa skmµPaBkMcat;mInRtUv)anraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa cat;Tukfa CaGaTiPaBcMbgkñúgvis½yksag nig GPivDÆn_RbeTsCatisaCafµIeLIgvij CaBiessedIm,ICaRbTIbeq<aHeTA sMerc)ankarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkkñúgRbeTskm<úCa . kare)assMGatmInminRtwmEtCabBaðasnþisuxsgÁm 1 Bullpit Ian: ‘‘Summary of Discussions and Recommendations Relating to National Strategy and Management Of The Mine Action Sector Within Cambodia In The and Long Term Beyond 2000.’’ P.P. Nov. 5, 2000. p. 2



b:ueNÑaHeT EtvaTak;TgeTAnwgbBaðaesdækic©nigGPivDÆn_pgEdrniyayrYm BiesssMrab;krNIkarEckcay dIFøI nig rkSasuvtßiPaBCUnRbCaksikrRkIRkkñúgtMbn;dac;Rsyal . edayTTYlsÁal;nUvsar³sMxan;én rebobvar³enH RbeTskm<úCa)ankøayeTACaRbeTshtßelxIEdlKaMRTeBjTIdl;GnusBaØahamR)amkar eRbIR)as; karsþúkTuk nig karnaMecjRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusS nig karbMpøajRKab;mInRKb;RbePTkalBIéf¶TI 3 ExFñÚ qñaM1997 enATIRkugGuttava: . skmµPaBknøgmkrbs;eyIg )anqøúHbBa©aMgya:gc,as;GMBIesckþI sMercrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkñúgkarGnuvtþsn§isBaØaenH . sñaédTaMg b:unµanEdleyIgsMerc)ankñúgvis½yenH minGackat;pþac;BICMnYyd¾sb,úrs nig minGackat;éfø)anrbs;bNþaRbeTsCaédKUGPivDÆn_TaMgGs;rbs; eyIg)aneLIy . raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCamaneKalneya)aykMritx<s;bMputkñúgkarBRgwg CMAC mCÄmNÐl kmµPaBmInkm<úCa eGayeTACaGgÁPaBTTYlxusRtUve)assMGatmInrbs;Cati nig pþl;ynþkarkñúgkarGnuvtþ karTTYlxusRtUvenHeGaymanRbsiT§iPaBeRkamGnusBaØaGuttava:enH ’’2 .

Ék]tþm sux Gan kñúg»kaskic©RbCMuéf¶éf¶TI 16 Exvicäika qñaM2000 enHEdr)anbnþfa ‘‘eyIgRtUv EtsVHEsVgsMerceGay)andMeNaHRsayTUlMTUlaymYysMrab;ekrþ×tMENlénRKab;mInkñúgsµartIGnuBaØaGuttava: . kare)assMGatmInd¾manRbsiT§iPaB nig kareRbIR)as;dIFøIedaHmInrYcCabnÞab; KW CameFüa)ay mYykñúgcMeNammeFüa)aymYycMnYnEdldak;ecjedayraCrdæaPi)alkñúgkareqøIytbpÞal; nig CabnÞan; eTAnwgsßanPaBy:ab;yWunrbs;RbCaCnRkIRk . enHCameFüa)ayd¾eqñImkñúgkarlubbM)at;TuK’tPaB kat;bnßy PaBRkIRk nig Fanakic©GPivDÄn_eGaymandMeNIrkarl¥kñúgRbeTs 3’’.

Ék]tþm eGog m:UlI )anEføgenAkñúgkic©RbCMukalBIéf¶TI16 Exvicäika qñaM2000 fa ‘‘ RbeTskm<úCa sßitenACYrmuxeKkñúgcMenamRbCaCatiEdlkMBugRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgRKab;mIn . RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa)aneFVICa RbeTssñÚlkñúgdMenIrkarsn§isBaØaGuttava: . rdæsPaCati)anpþl;sc©ab½nCaÉkcä½nÞelIsni§sBaØaenHkal BIEx]sPa qñaM1999 . cab;taMgBIkic©RbCMuelIkTI 1 énbNþardæCasmaCiksn§isBaØaenATIRkugma:BUtU kal BIqñaMeTARbeTskm<úCa nig RbeTs)araMg)ansMerceFVICashRbFanénKN³kmµaFikarGcié®nþy_énRkumCM-najskmµPaBkMcat;mIn . qñaMenHkñúg»kaskic©RbCMuelIkTI 2 énbNþardæCasmaCiksn§isBaØaenATIRkug hSWENv RbeTskm<úCaRtUv)anCab;eqñatCaGnuRbFanmYyrUbénGgÁRbCMu . edaymanc,ab;lubbM)at;mInCa Frmanrbs;Cati edayeFVIskmµPaBCagR)aMBIrqñaMkñúgkaredaHmInpÞal;enAnwgkEnøg edaymankarbMpøaj 2 Statement of Samdech Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia, on 16 November, 2000, P. P. Cambodia. 3 Statement of H. E Sok An, Minister of Council of Cambodia, on 16 November, 2000, P. P. Cambodia.



XøaMgsþúkmInEdleKrkeXIjCab;CaRbcaM eday)anEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_kñúgskmµPaBmInkm<úCaCUndl; RbCaCatiÉeTotkñúgBiPBelakenaH RbeTskm<úCakMBugbMeBjkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜncMeBaHsn§isBaØaGuttava: )anya:gBitR)akd 4 ’’.

c,ab;hamXat;kareRbIR)as;RKab;mInbMpøajmnusS 5 Cac,ab;kñúgRsukrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCakñúg karGnuvtþnUvsn§isBaØalubbM)at;mIn . c,ab;enHRtUv)anGnum½tedayrdæsPaénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCacuHéf¶ TI28 Exemsa qñaM1999 ehIy)ancUlCaFrmanenAeBlRBHmhakSRtRBH)aT neratþm sIhnu RTg; LayRBHhtßelxa kalBIéf¶TI28 Ex]sPa qñaM1999 . c,ab;enHhamR)amkarplitmIn kareRbIR)as; kar kan;kab; kardwkCBa¢Ún karCYjdUr karnaMecj nig naMcUlRKab;mIn . c,ab;enHdak;eTaskMritRBhµTNÐeday rab;bBa©ÚlkarBin½yCaR)ak; nig kardak;eGayCab;Bn§naKar cMeBaHCnelµIsEdlCaCnsIuvilb¤k¾CanKr)al nig kgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF . c,ab;enHk¾)anEcgpgEdrGMBIkarbMpøajXøaMgsþúkmIn nig karbegáItGaCJaFr CatiRtYtBinitükare)assMGatmInedIm,IsMrbsMrYlskmµPaBnanaEdlTak;TgeTAnwgbBaðamIn . rhUtmk Tl;KñanwgeBlenHminTan;mankarkat;eTas b¤k¾dak;TNÐkmµNamYysþIBIkarrMelaPc,ab;lubbM)at;mInenA eLIyeT . eRkayBIkarecjpSayr)aykarN_RtYtBinitüRKab;mInenAkm<úCaqñaM 2000 knøgmk manm®nþI pøÚvkar CMAC mYycMnYn)ancuHeTABinitüsaksYrRbCaCnEdlenAmanRKab;mInesssl;bMruglk; ehIy k¾Bnül;GMBITNÐkmµEdlRtUvpþnÞacMeBaHGñkEdlBak;B½n§kñúgkarrMelaPc,ab;CYjdUrRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusS . eBlenaHGñkRsukk¾RbKl;RKab;mInTaMgenaHCUnm®nþIpøÚvkareGayeFVIkarkMeTcecal 6.

RbeTskm<úCa)ancUlrYmkñúgkic©RbCMuelIkTI 2 énbNþardæCasmaCiksn§isBaØaenATIRkughSWENv kalBIExkBaØa . KN³RbtiPUtMNagkm<úCaÉk]tþm eGog m:UlI )anKUsbBa¢ak;fa raCrdæaPi)alrbs; Ék]tþmmankarRBYy)armÖCaxøaMgcMeBaHbBaðaRKab;mIn ³ ‘‘eyIgkMBugRtaypøÚvd¾RtwmRtUvmYyedaycMNay famBledIm,IEklMGRbsiT§iPaB nig KuNPaBénkare)assMGatmIn eFVIya:gNaeGayCMnYy]btßmÖeday raCrdæaPi)al nig m©as;GMeNayRtUv)aneRbIR)as;kñúglkçN³d¾RbesIrbMput . vaCaesaknadkmµsMrab;

4Statement of H.E Ieng Mouly, Chairman of the Cambodian Mine Action Centre, on 16 November 2000, P. P. Cambodia. 5 Law to Prohibit the Use of Anti Personnel Mines: Cambodia, 28 April 1999. 6 CMAC report to Land Mine Monitor Meeting, Banteay Meanchey 11 February 2001.



RbeTsCati nig RbCaCatieyIg CaBiessRbCaCnTuK’teyIg ebIsinCaskmµPaBkMcat;mInrbs;eyIgmin GacbnþeGay)andUcBImuneTot 7 ’’ .

r)aykarN_RtYtBinitüRKab;mInRtUv)anEckpSayCasaFarN³kñúgRbeTskm<úCakalBIéf¶TI 8 ExkBaØa qñaM2000 RBmKñanigkarcab;epþIményuT§nakar ‘‘kumarRbqaMgs®gÁam’’ nig karepJIrreTHCnBikar EdlpliteLIgedayGñkBikarExµreTAdak;taMgenAsarmnÞIrNUEblsnþiPaB kñúgTIRkug Stockholm . kñúg »kasenaHmanGñksarBt’manCaeRcInrUb)ancUlrYm ehIytMNagraCrdæaPi)alk¾)anEføgGMNrKuNcMeBaH karEckpSayénr)aykarN_RtYtBinitüRKab;mInenAkm<úCapgEdr . sßanTUtCaeRcInenATIRkugPñMeBj)an sMNUmBrr)aykarN_RtYtBinitüRKab;mInbEnßmCaeRcInc,ab;eTot .

RbeTskm<úCa)ane)aHeqñatyl;RsbcMeBaHesckþIsMercrbs;mhasnñi)atGgÁkarshRbCaCatikñúg karCMrujsn§isBaØalubbM)at;mIneGaymanRbsiT§iPaB . RbeTskm<úCaCaRbeTsmYykñúgcMeNamRbeTs cMnYn47 Edl)anRBmeRBogGnuvtþtamGnusBaØahamR)amkareRbIR)as;GavuFmYycMnYn EdlEkERbeday BRgagGnusSarN³TI II . RbeTskm<úCa)andak;CUnr)aykarN_EdlesñIsMuedaymaRtaTI13 énBRgag GnusSarN³TI II kalBIéf¶TI1 ExFñÚ qñaM2000 . r)aykarN_enaH)anKUsbBa¢ak;fa Bt’mansþIBIkatBVkic© rbs;km<úCakñúgsn§isBaØalubbM)at;mInRtUv)anEckcayedaykgT½B nig GaCJaFrextþkñúgRbeTskm<úCa 8 .

dUcEdl)anCMrabBImunmkehIyfa r)aykarN_énmaRtaTI7 )anRtUvdak;CUnGgÁkarshRbCaCati kalBIéf¶TI 28 Exmifuna qñaM2000 .

RbeTskm<úCaCashRbFanénKN³kmµkarGcié®nþy_CMnajkarmYy kñúgcMeNamKN³kmµaFikar begáItfµITaMg 5 eBalKWCa KN³kmµkarGcié®nþy_sMrab;sm½yRbCMuCMnajkarxagbec©keTsedaHmInkñúg qñaM2000 . eRkABIeFVIKN³kmµkarGcié®nþy_CMnajkarbec©keTsedaHmIn RbeTskm<úCak_)ancUlrYmya:g skmµpgEdrkñúgkic©RbCMurbs;KN³kmµkarGcié®nþy_CMnajkarEpñkdéTeTotpgEdr rYmman EpñkCYyGñkrg eRKaH Epñke)assMGatmIn nig EpñkkMeTcRKab;mIn kalBIEx]sPa kBaØa nig FñÚ ehIynigcUlrYmkñúgkic© RbCMuKN³kmµkarGcié®nþy_CMnajkarelIkTI2 sþIBIsßanPaBTUeTAénGnusBaØa kalBIEx]sPa qñaM2000

EfmeTot .

7 H.E Ieng Mouly, Chairman of the Governing Council of the Cambodian Mine Action Centre, Statement to the Second Meeting of States Parties to the Mine Ban Treaty, Geneva, 12 September 2001. 8 Som Sotha, Cambodia National Annual Report to CCW, 1 December 2000.



yuT§nakarlubbM)at;mInenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa dMeNIrkarya:gskmµtamtMbn; nig elIqakGnþrCati kñúgbMNgCMrujeGay)ankarGnuvtþGnusBaØalubbM)at;mIn . TUtyuT§nakarGnþrCatilubbM)at;mIn elak Tn; can;Naer:t nig GñkRsI sux eGg eRkamkic©]btßmÖrbs; UNICEF )ancUlrYmkñúgkic©RbCMufñak; dwknaMRbeTstMbn;GasIu)a:sIuhVikxagt,ÚgcMnYnBIrelIkenAelIekaH Fiji edIm,ICMrujeGaymansklkmµ énsn§isBaØalubbM)at;mIn . fñak;dwknaMRbeTsTaMgLay)anyl;eXIjfa eK)andwg B¤GMBIbBaðamIn EteTIb EteBlEdleK)aneXIjsPaBBikaredaysarmInrbs;elak Tn; can; Naer:t eTIbeKPJak;ehIyQaneTA dMeNIrkar . CalT§pl RbeTsBIrfµIeTotbc©úb,nñ)ankøayeTACasmaCikénsn§isBaØalubbM)at;mIn ehIy RkumyuT§nakarkm<úCak¾)anTUnµandl;bNþardædéTeToteGaycUlrYmkñúgsn§isBaØaeGay)ankan;EteRcInEfmeTot . edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgkarRbmUlRbeTsGas‘anTaMgGs;eGaycUlrYmkñúgsn§isBaØalubbM)at;mIn yuT§nakar)ane)aHpSaykUnesovePABt’mansþIBImIn nig epJIlixiteTARbeTsma:eLsIusaksYrBIXøaMgsþúkmIn nig epJIeTARbeTs\NÐÚensIusaksYrGMBIkarpþl;sc©ab½nelIsn§isBaØalubbM)at;mIn . enARbeTséf Rkum skmµPaBmInéf )aneRbIR)as;kUnesovePABt’mansþIBImInCaRbcaM edImI,bMpuseGay)ansklkmµénsn§i sBaØalubbM)at;mInkñúgtMbn;GasIu)a:sIuhVik . elak Tn; can;Naer:t )anEføgkñúg»kassikçasalasþIBI vis½yGnþrCatienAsigðbUrI edIm,ICMrujRbeTssigðbUrIeGaycUlrYmsn§isBaØalubbM)at;mIn .

yuT§nakarkumarRbqaMgs®gÁam RtUv)anbMpusya:gxøaMgkøaenARbeTsCb:un RbeTssVIs RbeTs)araMg

RbeTskm<úCa RbeTsEb‘lhSúIk RbeTsGU®sþalI nigRbeTséf tamry³dMeNIrTsSnkic©rbs;yuvnarI sug

kusl nig yuvCn ma:n; sueXOm . elakTn; can;Naer:t )anelIkeLIgGMBIraRtIénsnþiPaBenATIRkug Lourdes kalBIéf¶TI13 ExsIha qñaM2000 ehIybnÞab;mkKat;k¾)anCMrujdl;yuvCnTaMgGs;eGay cUlrYmkñúgyuT§nakarlubbM)at;mIn . yuT§nakarlubbM)at;mInkm<úCa)anepJIlixitmYyc,ab; kñúg»kas qñaMRBHmhakruNaTiKuN CUndl;yuvCnyuvnarIBIrlannak;Edl)anRbmUlpþúMKñaenATIRkugr:Um edIm,ICMrujBYk eKeGaycUlrYmyuT§nakar ‘‘kumarRbqaMgnwgs®gÁam yuvCncg;)ansnþiPaB’’ .

RkumkILa)al;TH)a:ra:LaMBikkm<úCa EdlmanGñkBikardb;mYynak;cUlrYmpgenaH )anpSBVpSay sn§isBaØalubbM)at;mInenARbeTsGU®sþalI nig kñúgcMenamRkumkILakrmkBIRbeTsnanadéTeTot . RbB½n§ eXasna)anpSBVpSayya:gTUlMTUlay . RkumeTscrr)aMkm<úCaEdlGmdMeNIredayGñkrgeRKaHeday sarmInmYyrUb)aneFVIdMeNIrsMEdgr)aM kalBIExvicäika qñaM2000 enARbeTseGs,aj ehIy)anbBa©b;eday RbeTseGs,aj)anbMpøajXøaMgsþúkmIncugeRkayrbs;BYkeK . Rkumr)aMTaMgenaH)ansMEdgr)aMBiess GMBI



mIn EdlFøab;sMEdgCaelIkdMbUgkñúg»kasTivayl;dwgGMBImInenAsalabnÞayRBabkalBI éf¶TI24 ExkumÖ³ qñaM1996 .

kalBIExkumÖ³ qñaM2001 tMNagrdæaPi)alcMnYn 43 RbeTs)anGeBa¢IjcUlrYmedaHRsaykñúg »kaskic©RbCMusþIBIGnusBaØahamR)amkareRbIR)as;sBaVvuFenATIRkugPñMeBj nig BiPakSaelIeKalneya)ay rbs;RbeTserog²xøÜn . narIBikarExµrmñak;nwgeFVICabnÞal;sakSIenA»kaskic©RbCMurbs;tulakarBiPBelak enARbeTsGaRhVikxagt,ÚgkñúgExmina ehIyyuvnarIsug kusl nig GñkBikarTn; can;Naer:t k¾nwgCYb CamYyGñkneya)aykñúgRbeTskaNada nig TIRkugva:sIunetanpgEdr . yuvCn ma:n; sueXOm nig elak Tn; can;Naer:t nwgcUlrYmKaMRTdl;kic©RbwgERbgrbs;yuT§nakarGU®sþalI kñúgkarRbmUlfvikaCYye)as sMGatmIn nig CYy]btßmÖdl;GñkrgeRKaHedaysarmInenA Exemsa qñaM2001 .

kic©GPivDÆn_d¾sMxan;fµImYykñúgskmµPaBkMcat;mInenAkm<úCaKWkarbegáItsßab½nCMnajskmµPaBkMcat;mInkm<úCa . sßab½nCatiRtYtBinitükaredaHmIn dac;ecjBImCÄmNÐlénskmµPaBkMcat;mInkm<úCa (CMAC) enAkñúgqñaM2000 ehIymanTItaMgkariyal½yenApÞHelakRbFanRkumRbwkSaPi)alrbs; CMAC . tamBit kargarrbs;sßab½nCMnajenHmantictYcenAeLIy b:uEnþBYkeKemIlkarxusRtUvkarbMpøajXøaMgsþúkmInkñúg tMbn;kargarbs;nKr)aldUcmankñúgr)aykarN_RtYtBinitüRKab;mInenAkm<úCaqñaM2000 .

eTaHCaya:gNakþI GaCJaFrskmµPaBmInkm<úCa KWCasßab½nfµImYyEdlcab;kMenIteLIgtamry³kic© RbCMuBiPakSaqñaM2000 EdlsMerceGaymansßab½nfµIenHdwknaMedaysemþcnaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn . kar begáItsßab½nmYyfµIenH KW eyaleTAtamtMrUvkarkñúgkareqøIytbeTAnwgbBaðarbs;m©as;CMnYy b:uEnþsMxan;Cag enHenaH KWkarEjkmuxgarsßab½nCMnajRtYtBinitüRKb;skmµPaBmInenAkm<úCa ecjdac;BIsßab½nrdæaPi)al EdlGnuvtþkare)assMGatmIn . muxgar CMAC bc©úb,nñenHKW CaGgÁPaBedaHmInEdlBak;B½n§eTAnwg skmµPaBbMpuskaryl;dwgBImIn nig skmµPaBe)assMGatmIn .

sßab½nGaCJaFrskmµPaBmInkm<úCaRtUv)anbegáIteLIgtamc,ab; edIm,IsMrbsMrYlkargarskmµPaB mInenAkm<úCa . GnuRkwtüsþIBIkarbegáItsßab½n nig muxgarénsßab½nCMnajRtYtBinitüskmµPaBmIn nig kar]btßmÖdl;CnrgeRKaHenHnwgmanCUnP¢ab;kñúg]bsm<½n§enAcugr)aykarN_enH . karEkERbCacaM)ac; TaMgLayénRkwtüEdlEtgtaMg CMAC BImunCasßab½nRtYtBinitüRKab;mInenaH bc©úb,nñRtUvsßab½n CMAA edIrtYvijmþg . sßab½n CMAA RtUveFVIkarBiPakSaCaBisþareRkamkarsMrbsMrYlrYmKña . karplitmIn (Production)

KµankarplitmInNamYyEdlRtUv)aneKrkeXIjenAkñúgqñaM 2000-2001 enHeT . kardwkCBa¢ÚnRKab;mIn (Transfer)



KµankardwkCBa¢ÚnRKab;mInNamYyRtUv)aneKrkeXIjeLIy eTaHbICamankarniyayBITIpSarrwgrUs EdldwkCBa¢ÚnGavuFxusc,ab;edaybuKÁlenAtamRBMEdnya:gNakþI . karbMpøajXøaMgsþúkmIn (Destruction of Stockpiles)

siT§isBaØalubbM)at;mInGuttava:TamTareGayRbeTshtßelxITaMgGs;lubbM)at;XøaMgsþúkmIn[Gs; RkumRbtibtþikare)assMGatmIn nig RbCaCnCYnkalCYbRbTHnwgXøaMgsþúkmIn Edllak;TukkñúgPUmitaMgBI sm½ys®gÁambnSl;Tuk . karbMpøajXøaMgsþúkmInRtUv)anGñkedaHmIncat;TukCakic©kare)assMGatGavuF CatipÞúHEtmþgEdlRbesIrCagkaredaHmIn .

kñúg»kaskic©RbCMuRtYtBinitüRKab;mIn kalBIéf¶TI30 Exvicäika qñaM2000 enAextþ)at;dMbg eK)an raykarN_fatMbn;kan;kab;edaykgT½BenAmansþúkTukRKab;mInenAeLIy . XøaMgsþúkmInmYyenAcMgay

13 K>m BIextþ)at;dMbgtambeNþaypøÚvCatielx 10 . kñúgkMLúgerobcMbBa¢IsareBIP½NÐ RKab;mInEdl xUcKuNPaBRtUv)aneKkMeTcecal b:uEnþRKab;mInEdlmanKuNPaBl¥RtUveKrkSaTukteTAeTot . kic©xMRbwg ERbgkñúgkarerobcMRKab;mInkñúgXøaMgTUTaMgRbeTskMBugdMeNIrkaredaykgeyaBlexmrPUminÞ nig sßab½n CMAA 9 .

yuT§nakarlubbM)at;mInkm<úCa )aneFVIkarGMBavnav kñúgGtßbTcuHpSayrbs;sarBt’man kñúg»kas xYbsn§isBaØaGuttava:kalBIExFñÚ qñaM2000 sMueGaybMpøajXøaMgsþúkmInTaMgGs;enH 10 .

manRKab;mIn nig RKab;minTan;pÞúHeRcInRbePTEdlKµanCatipÞúHenAesssl;RtUv)aneKkan;kab;enA tamkariyal½y NGO tamkardak;taMgBiBrN_CasaFarN³tammCÄmNÐlhVwkhat;edaHmIn nig eRbI R)as;edayRkumbMpuskaryl;dwgBIRKab;mIn nig RKab;minTan;pÞúH . TaMgenHsuT§swgCaRbéBNIkñúgbMNg RtwmRtUvdUcCakardak;taMgCasaFarN³ karGb;rMbgðaj nig eKaledAbeRgonepSg² . vaKµankmµviFIRTRTg; NamYyEdlkMnt;RKab;mIn nig RKab;minTan;pÞúHEdlGs;CatipÞúH nig FanaeGay)anÉksarkt;RtaCapøÚvkar nUvRbePTRKab;mInTaMgenHeT . ehtuenHehIykarRbfuyRbfanGacekItmaneLIg enAeBleKeRbIR)as; RbePTRKab;EdlhamXat; nig GacbNþaleGaymaneRKaHfñak;edaymin)anKitBicarNa . sßanPaB EbbenHnwgkan;EtF¶n;F¶rxøaMgeLIgeTAtamkMenInéntMrUvkarrbs;RkumedaHmInnana Edlcg;eRbIR)as;RKab;mIn minTan;Gs;Gayu eyaltamkaryl;eXIjBIkarcat;EcgXøaMgsþúkmIn eBalKWsuvtßiPaBénRKab;mInmin)an TaMgRsugeT . karxVHRbB½n§RtYtBinitüsmrmüRtUv)ankt;RtakñúgGtßbTrbs;elak Ian Bullpit 11 . 9 Report to Land Mine Monitor meeting Battambang November 30, 2000, Cambodia. 10 CCBL press release, 2 December, 2000,Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 11 Bullpitt Ian: "Summary of Discussions and Recommendations Relating To National Strategy and Management Of The Mine Action Sector Within Cambodia In The Short and Long Term Beyond 2000," Phnom Penh 5 November 2000 p.44.



TnÞwmnwgenaHEdr enAminTan;manBt’mansþIBITMhMénXøaMgsþúkRKab;rMesv¼RKab;manCatipÞúH kardwk CBa¢ÚnnigkareRbIR)as;enAeLIy . elIsBIenHminfa CMAC b¤RkumRbtibtþikarepSgeTotenaHminTan;man ÉkeTsRKb;RKan;kñúgkareRbIR)as;RKab;rMesv b¤ RKab;manCatipÞúHenAeLIy . TIRbwkSabec©keTsGavuFCati pÞúHbreTsEdleFVIkarenARbeTskm<úCaRtUv)aneKesñIsMueGaypþl;karENnaMBiesssMrab;vis½yenH.eyal eTAelIbTBiesaFn_kñúgkargarvasmlµmEdr EteTaHCaya:gNak¾eday k¾karRbfuyRbfanCak;EsþgenA EtGacekItmancMeBaHeRKaHfñak;edayécdnüEdlbNþalmkBIXøaMgsþúkRKab;rMesv b¤kareRbIR)as;vaenAkñúg vis½yskmµPaBmInteTAmux 12 . kareRbIR)as; (Use)

KµanBt’manCapøÚvkarsþIBIkareRbIR)as;RKab;mInRbqaMgmnusS b¤RKab;mInRbqaMgrfeRkaHeLIy . Et eTaHCaya:genHkþI enAPUmicMeNamkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½y bursmñak;TTYleRKaHfñak;kalBIéf¶TI19 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2001 edaysarRKab;mInEdlbgáb;edayGñkPUmiEdlRsas;rbgkarBarLÚt_ensaTrbs;xøÜn13 . BYk]TÞam (Non State Actor)

BYk]TÞamKWCaBYkbHe)ar b¤TahanT½BéRB . eKKµaneKalneya)aysþIBIkareRbIR)as;RKab;mIneT . KµanBt’mansþIBIkareRbIR)as;mInrbs;BYkeKeT . rUbPaBGavuFcak;pSaytamTUrTsSn_ edayRkumKµanrUbrag EdlehAxøÜnÉgfaCaGñkRbyuT§edIm,IsnþiPaBenAkm<úCa k¾hak;dUcCamin)anrab;bBa©ÚlRKab;mInkñúgenaHpg eT . karpþl;mUlniFisMrab;skmµPaBmIn ( Mine Action Funding )

mUlniFiEdlGgÁkare)assMGatmIn)anTTYlcab;BI Exmkra dl; ExFñÚ qñaM 2000³

GgÁkar mUlniFiEdl)anTTYl CMAC $ 7/612/044 MAG $ 4/000/000 ¬RbmaNCa¦ HALO Trust $ 4/000/000 ¬RbmaNCa¦ RCAF RbEhlCafvikakarBarCati nig fvikaehdæarcnasm<½n§

karvitþn_énmUlniFi

12 Bullpitt Ian. p.45 13 Report to Land Mine Monitor 20 February, 2001 by Enrique Figaredo, Battambang, Cambodia.



GgÁkar MAG nig GgÁkar HALO Trust )anraykaN_fa)anTTYlmUlniFidUcKñanigqñaM 1999 . GgÁkar CMAC TTYl)anmUlniFicMnYn 1landuløar ticCagBIqñaM 1999 . mCÄmNÐlskmµPaBkMcat;mInkm<úCa ¬CMAC¦

mCÄmNÐlskmµPaBkMcat;mInkm<úCa )anpþl;nUvr)aykarN_hirBaØvtßúdMbUgsMrab;qñaM 2000 rbs; xøÜndl;RkumRtYtBinitümIn kalBIéf¶TI 22 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2001 . TwkR)ak;fµIEdl CMAC )anTTYlkñúg qñaM2000 srub $ 7/612/043 US . enAkñúgqñaM2000 GgÁkar UNDP Trust Fund )anpþl;TwkR)ak; $ 7/345/311 US ehIysb,úrsCndéTeTot)anRbKl;pÞal;dl;GgÁkar CMAC nUvTwkR)ak;cMnYn $

266/732 US . karcMNayrbs;GgÁkar CMAC kñúgqñaM2000 srubman $ 7/520/011>88 US . karcat;EcgcMNayrbs; CMAC 14 R)ak;cMNUl fvikabnþBIqñaM 1999 $ 1/274/753>91 US

mUlniFiTTYl)anBIsb,úrsCnnana $ 7/612/043>96 US

karR)ak;TTYl)an $ 22/651>46 US

karepÞrR)ak; $ 0>00 US

srubR)ak;cMNUl $ 8/909/449>33 US

karcMNay ebovtSr_ $ 4/789/772>04 US

GaKarsñak;enA $ 164/883>19 US

sMPar³mantMéleRbI)anyUr $ 68/590>77 US

sMPar³eRbIrYcehIye)aHbg;ecal $ 640/592>69 US karEfTaMbrikçar $ 647/479>68 US

kardwkCBa¢Ún $ 794/328>92 US

karpÁt;pÁg; $ 281/965>69 US

rdæ)al $ 132/398>90 US

srubR)ak;cMNay $ 7/520/011>88 US

14 Khem Sophoan, CMAC General Director , Financial Report, 19 February 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



eTaHbICaGgÁkar CMAC manbBaðaEpñkhirBaØvtßúkñúgeBlfµI²enHkIþ k¾enAmanRkumRbtibtþikar nig sb,úrsCndéTeTotCYy]btßmÖya:gTUlMTUlay sMrab;bMeBjtMrUvkarrbs;sßab½nCatie)assMGatmInmYy enH kñúgeBlbc©úb,nñ nig eTAGnaKt . ehIyk¾enAEtmankic©KaMRTd¾xøaMgkøakñúgkarrkSaTukGgÁkar CMAC

CaGgÁPaBrdæaPi)alCaCagbþÚrpøas;GgÁPaBenHeGayeTACaGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alkm<úCa . eTaHCayuT§sa®sþ ry³eBlBIxøIeTAmFümGVIk¾edayk¾ CMAC nwgenAEtCaesvakmµrbs;raCrdæaPi)alcMbgTTYlbnÞúke)as sMGatmInkñúgeBld¾xøIxagmux 15 .

PaBGsmtßPaBbc©úb,nñrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaEpñkhirBaØvtßúsMrab;RTRTg;GgÁkar CMAC EdlCa sßab½nCatimansmtßPaBedaHmInteTAGnaKtenaH sreGayeXIjfaGgÁkarenHRtUvBwgEp¥kya:gxøaMgeTAelI CMnYymUlniFiBIbreTs . GgÁkar CMAC minEmntMNagRtwmEtCaGgÁkaredaHmInmYymuxb:ueNÑaHeT va tMNagsmtßPaBedaHmInry³eBlEvgEdleyIgRtUvkar edIm,IGnuvtþedaHmInbnþeRkayeBlGgÁkareRkA rdæaPi)alTaMgLaycakecjeTA .

R)ak;cMNUl¼cMNaysrubEdlGgÁkar CMAC )anTTYlkñúgkMLúgBIExFñÚ qñaM1993 dl; ExFñÚ qñaM2000 ³ 15 Bullpitt Ian: "Summary of Discussions and Recommendations Relating To National Strategy and Management Of The Mine Action Sector Within Cambodia In The Short and Long Term Beyond 2000," Phnom Penh 5 November 2000 p.32.

1993

$370,000

1994

$5,628,813

1995

$6,407,062

1996

$8,292,979

1997

$12,105,526

1998

$10,822,323

1999

$8,579,904

2000

$8,909,449

0

2000000

4000000

6000000

8000000

10000000

12000000

14000000

INCOMER)ak;cMNUl



CMnYyCak;lak;EdlrdæaPi)alnana)anraykarN_CUnRkumBinitüRKab;mIn rdæaPi)alrbs;RbeTsGaløWm:g;)anpþl;mUlniFipÞal;sMrab;RbtibtþikarénGgÁPaBe)assMGatmInR)aM

mYykgrbs;mCÄmNÐlskmµPaBkMcat;mInkm<úCa . GgÁPaBTaMgenaHmanTItaMgenAextþesomrab nig ]tþrmanC½y . viPaKTanCafvikamanTwkR)ak;RbEhl $ 700/000 US rW DM1/500/000 16 .

kic©Rbtibtþikare)assMGatmInelIkTI 2 )anTTYlfvika]btßmÖsMrab;e)assMGatmInenAextþ )at;dMbg . KMeragkarenH edaydak;rayRbtibtþikar nig kar]btßmÖnUveRKOgcRke)assMGatmIn ‘‘Rhino’’

)ancab;epþImrYcmkehIykalBIqñaM 1999 . viPaKTanCafvikasMrab;KMeragkarry³eBlBIéf¶TI 1 Exmkra dl; éf¶TI15 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2000 KitCaTwkR)ak;man $ 112/000 US . cMnYnTwkR)ak;enHKitRtwmEtkar cMNayrbs;GgÁkar CMAC pÞal;Etb:ueNÑaH eBalKWmin)anrab;bBa©ÚlnUvkarcMNayxagEpñknaMcUl EpñkEfTaM EpñkpÁt;pÁg;bec©keTs rYmnig EpñknaMecj]bkrN_eT .

GgÁkar CARE )anTTYlviPaKTanEpñkhirBaØvtßúkñúgRbtibtþikaréneRKOgcRk Rhino cMnYnTwk R)ak; $250/000 US rWk¾ DM 500/000 BIrdæaPi)alRbeTsGaløWm:g; . viPaKTanmYyEpñkeTotmanTwk R)ak; $20>000 US sMrab;cMNayrbs;GgÁPaB CMAC CamYykmµviFIeRKOgcRk ‘‘Rhino’’ RtUv)anRbKl; 16 Stmadl, Robert, Germany Embassy , response to LM Monitor, 24 January 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

1993

$265,541

1994

$5,484,982

1995

$5,016,094

1996

$5,296,519

1997

$10,289,180

1998

$9,719,397

1999

$8,939,406

2000

$7,520,011

0

2000000

4000000

6000000

8000000

10000000

12000000

CUM M ULAT IVE EXPENDIT URE O F CM ACR)ak;cMNaybEnßmbnþrbs; GgÁkar CMAC



kalBIExemsa qñaM2000 . rdæaPi)alsaFarNrdæshB½n§GaløWm:g;t_)ancuHxsnüapþl;eRKOgcRksMrab; kMeTcmInEdledaH)an nig kMeTcRKab;minTan;pÞúHrYmnwgeRKOgbnøas;Epñkbrikçare)assMGatmInepSgeTot.

kñúgqñaM 2000 RbeTss‘uyEGd (Sweden) )anpþl;viPaKTanCaTwkR)ak;sMrab;mUlniFi UNDP

Trust Fund CMAC ¬kare)assMGatmInEdlKµanpøaksMKal; nig karRTRTg;sßab½nTUeTA ¦ TwkR)ak; cMnYn $ 1/729/730 US ( 16.0 million Swedish Kronor ) ehIynigTwkR)ak;cMnYn $ 1/556/757 US

sMrab;kmµviFIEqárukrkmInpgEdr ¬ ksagsmtßPaBnigeRbIR)as;EqáedIm,IeFVIkarrukrkmIn nig kat;bnßytMbn; Bak;B½n§nwgmIn¦17 .

enAqñaM2000 ¬rdæaPi)alshB½n§Eb‘lhüIk¦ kñúgkic©shRbtibtþikarGnþrCati Eb‘lhüIk)anpþþl; viPaKTandl;GgÁkar CMAC cMnYn $ 457/790 US tamry³kmµviFI UNDP Trust Fund nigTIRbwkSa eyaFabIrUbsMrab;saxaTTYlbnÞúkkMeTceRKOgpÞúHrbs;GgÁkar CMAC18 .

kmµviFImnusSFm’rbs;rdæaPi)alRbeTsGg;eKøsEpñkskmµPaBmIn (British) RtUv)anTTYlkarpÁt;-pÁg;Cafvika nig RKb;RKgedaynaykdæanGPivDÆn_GnþrCati . naykdæanGPivDÆn_GnþrCati)anpþl;karKaMRT sMrab;kmµviFImnusSFm’EpñkskmµPaBkMcat;mInenARbeTskm<úCa cab;taMgBIqñaM1994 mkemø:H . hirBaØvtßú RbcaMqñaM BIExemsaqñaM2000 dl; ExmIna qñaM2001 TwkR)ak;Edl)anpþl;mancMnYn 2/136 lanepan . TwkR)ak;enH RtUv)aneKrMBwgTukfanwgRtUvcMNayTaMgGs; . CaTUeTAkmµviFITaMgenH)anbBa©ÚlskmµPaB sÞg;rkkEnøgmIn skmµPaBedaHmIn nig skmµPaBbMpuskaryl;dwgBImIn . bEnßmBIelIenH naykdæan GPivDÆn_GnþrCati k¾kMBugpÁt;pÁg;brikçarsMrab;sakl,genAnwgkEnøg nig karksagsmtßPaBpgEdr 19 .

saFarNrdækUer: )anpþl;fvikadl;mUlniFi UN Volontary Trust Fund cMnYn $80/000 US kñúg qñaM2000 sMrab;skmµPaBedaHmInenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa 20 .

RbeTsn½rEv:sS )anpþl;viPaKTanCaTwkR)ak;cMnYn 2/5 lanRkUNW (Kronas) dl;GgÁkar UNDP

Trust Fund sMrab;]btßmÖGgÁkar CMAC . RbeTsn½rEv:sSk_)anpþl;viPaKTancMnYn 5/2 RkUNW tamry³ GgÁkar NPA sMrab;kare)assMGatmIn nig kic©GPivDÆn_shKmn_EdlrgeRKaHedaysarmInpgEdr . viPaKTanbMpuskaryl;dwgGMBImIn 835>000 RkUNW sMrab; TRAUMACARE/WHO nig viPaKTan 17 Daniel Asplund, Counsellor of Sweden, response to LM Monitor, 25 January 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 18 Jacques Luyssaert, Belgium Embassy , response to Land Mine Monitor, 7 February 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 19 Khieu Chakrya,Aid Assistant of British Embassy, response to Land Mine Monitor, 8 February2001,Cambodia. 20 Oh Byung-Seang, Counsellor of the Republic of Korea, 20 February 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



CYyGñkrgeRKaHedaysarmIncMnYn 1>1 lanRkUNW sMrab;sþarlT§PaBBlkmµGñkrgeRKaHedaysars®gÁam tamry³ ICRC 21 .

RbeTsGU®sþalItamry³ AusAID )anpþl;mUlniFiCYyskmµPaBkMcat;mInkñúgRbeTskm<úCacMnYn

2>5landuløaGU®sþalI ¬Rbhak;RbEhl 1>4 landuløarGaemrik¦ kñúghirBaØvtßúRbcaMqñaM 2000¼2001 ¬BIExkkáda qñaM2000dl; Exmifuna qñaM2001¦ . viPaKTanenHpþl;CUnGgÁkarmUlniFi UNDP CMAC

Trust Fund sMrab;Rbtibtþikare)assMGatmInrbs;GgÁkar CMAC 22 . RbeTsCb:un)anpþl;viPaKTandl; UNDP Trust Fund sMrab;kargar CMAC BIExemsa2000

dl; ExmIna 2001 cMnYn $ 90/000 US . Cb:unk¾)anKaMRTskmµPaB CMAC tamry³kar]btßmÖeTVPaKI dUcCapþl;GMeNayCabrikçar nig bBa¢ÚnGñkÉkeTsénTIPñak;garshRbtibtþikarGnþrCatiCb:unmkCYy 23 .

Cb:un)anpþl;mUlniFidl;GgÁkar VVAF sMrab;mCÄmNÐlsþarlT§PaBBlkmµenAextþRkecHcMnYn TwkR)ak; $ 66/750 US nig pþl;dl;GgÁkar AAR cMnYn $ 83/300 US sMrab;EklMGmCÄmNÐl bNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ekonXøaMgpgEdr . Cb:un)anpþl;mUlniFidl;GgÁkar HALO Trust sMrab;ma:sIunsÞÚc nig tMeLIgrfynþFunF¶n;cMnYnTwkR)ak; $ 32>000 US . RbeTsCb:un)anbEnßmCMnYydl;raCrdæa Pi)alkm<úCacMnYn $ 3>000>000 US sMrab;karEklMGbrikçareRbIR)as;kñúgskmµPaBe)assMGatmInkal BIéf¶TI11 Ex]sPa qñaM2000 . viPaKTanenHtmkBIdMNak;kalTI2énCMnYysMrab;eRKOgbrikçarEdlKit CaTwkR)ak;cMnYn $ 4>370>000 US pþl;kalBIéf¶TI2 Exemsa qñaM2000 24 .

shrdæGaemrik nig Cb:unCaRbeTsmYykñúgcMeNamRbeTspþl;viPaKTanÉeTotTaMgEpñkfvika nig esva .

UNICEF)anpþl;R)ak; $90>000US sMrab;RkumbMpuskaryl;dwgBImIn nig Rkume)aHpøaksBaØamIn. ZOA )anpþl;TwkR)ak; $ 10000 US . UNHCR )anpþl;mUlniFisMrab;kmµviFIenARsuksMLÚt nig tMbn;CnmatuPUminivtþn_déTeTot .

tYelxBt’manlMGitEdlpþl;edayRbeTsm©as;CMnYysMrab;mUlniFi UNDP Trust Fund qñaM2000 enAminTan;manenAeLIy . 21 Ragne Birte Lund, Ambassador of Norway, response to Land Mine Monitor, 1 March 2001, P.P, Cambodia. 22 Khun Eak, Program Officer of AusAID, 15 February 2001, Phnom Penh Cambodia. 23 Horiuchi Toshihiko, First Secretary of Japanese Embassy , 12 March 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 24 Horiuchi Toshihiko, First Secretary of Japanese Embassy , 12 March 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



kñúgqñMa2001 CMAC rMBwgfanwg)anTTYlTwkR)ak;cMnYn $ 2/2lan US BImUlniFi UNDP

General Trust Fund nig TwkR)ak; $ 2/3 lan US BImUlniFi Earmark Trust Fund nig $ 2>8 lanUS

BImUlniFieTVPaKI (Bilateral fund)srubRbEhl $ 7>3 lan US . CMnYyeTVPaKIBIGgÁkardéTrYmman ³ GgÁkar CARE BIrkgGnuesnatUcedaHmInsMrab;ry³eBl 2 rW 3qñaM . GgÁkar NPA bIkgGnuesnatUcedaHmInsMrab;ry³eBl ! qñaM . GgÁkar UNICEF RkumbMpuskaryl;dwgBImIn ¼ RkumedIrdak;sBaØasMKal;mIntamshKmn_ . eKsgÇwmfa shKmn_GWr:ub nig sMercpþl;mUlniFiCYyGgÁkar CMAC Caminxan .

GgÁkar HALO TRUST 25

GgÁkar HALO Trust )ancMNay $ 2>5lanUS sMrab;RbeTskm<úCakñúgqñaM2001 eBalKW CaTwkR)ak;mYyEpñkénfvikasrubRbmaNCa $ 4 lanUS . m©as;GMeNayrYmaman DFID shrdæGaemrik rdæaPi)alRbeTshVaMgLg; kgT½BshB½n§RbCaFibetyüeGorLg; Rotary International Japan rdæaPi)alRbeTseNdWEln ehIynwgGgÁkar UNHCR sMrab;tMbn;CnmatuPUminivtþn_enAsMerag . mUl-niFibEnßmsMrab;kmµviFITMenrmYyEpñkxagpÁt;pÁg;brikçar)anmkBI kmµviFICMnYyxñattUcrbs;RbeTsCb:un-sßan TUtshrdæGaemrik nig mUlniFim©as;kSRtIdayGaNa . HALO Trust pþl;tYrelxBt’manlMGitGMBI tMbn;Edl)anedaHmIn nig TTYlkar]btámÖkarcMNayedaym©as;GMeNayCak;lak; . srublT§plkargar)anBIm©as;CMnYyBIIExmkra qñaM2000 rhUtdl;ExFñÚ qñaM2000

m©as;CMnYy dIedaHmInrYc dIkat;edayRtak;T½r RKab;mInRbqaMgmnusS RKab;mInRbqaMgrfeRkaH RKab;minTan;pÞúH Aust Care 100/494 12/800 110 0 83 DAM 78/492 20/370 117 0 72 DFID 903/797 370/273 1/250 8 1/257 FINN 729/006 258/705 533 0 304 IRISH 179/040 22/923 234 1 93 Rotary Int. 211/531 13/619 48 0 96 UNHCR 258/462 49/973 132 0 213 USA 391/896 85/318 185 1 186 USA 3 10/633 0 0 0 2 USA 4a 52/649 37/525 19 0 14 USA 4b 38/916 1/839 5 0 55 USA 4b 45/537 18/800 31 0 51 srub 3/000/453 892/145 2/664 10 2/426

25 David McMahom: Deputy director of Halo Trust to Land Mine Monitor (Denise Coghlan) on 22 Feb., 2001.



viPaKTanrbs;m©as;CMnYyén UNDP Trust Fund sMrab;KaMRTkare)assMGatmIn 26³

m©as;GMeNay TwkR)ak;Edl)anTTYlsrub Adopt A Minefield 511/437 Australia 2/275/959 Belgium 457/790 Cambodia 705/120 Finland** 982/971 Japan 900/000 New Zealand** 66/037 Norway 276/156 Sweden 1/479/621 United Kingdom 315/125 USA 937/847 srubviPaKTanTTYl)ankñúgqñaMM 2000 9/178/063

* sMxan;sMrab;CMnYyTIRbwkSabec©keTs . GgÁkar (MAG) 27

m©as;CMnYyrbs;GgÁkar MAG kñúgqñaM 2000KW ³ naykdæanGPivDÆn_GnþrCati (DFID), ECHO GgÁkar World Vision / AusAid GgÁkar AustCare

GgÁkar CWS GgÁkar LWS rdæaPi)alGU®sþalI shrdæGaemrik UNHCR, Anti-landmijn Stichting nig GgÁkar UNICEF .

karRsavRCav nig karGPivDÆn_ (Research and Development)

tamry³bTBiesaFn_ shKmn_EdlRtUvkare)assMGatmInenAkm<úCaeCOCak;fa karrYmpSMrvag ]bkrN_ nig bec©keTsxus²KñaTamTareGaymanBitEmn EtRtUvdMeNIrkareGay)anl¥kñúgtMbn;mIn Cak;lak; . KµandMeNaHRsay ‘‘RKab;kaMePøIgR)ak;’’ eTalEtÉgNamYyGacBenøÓnkare)assMGatmIn )aneLIy . bec©keTsedaHmInRtUvsIuKñaeTAnwgsßanPaB nig tMrUvkarkñúgRsuk . GgÁkar CMACeCOCak;fa 26 Reported from UNDP Trust Fund , Phnom Penh, Cambodia 27 Archie Law: country program manager of MAG Cambodia, "MAG brief" p. 7, 23 Feb. 2001, Cambodia.



edIm,Ie)assMGatmIneGaymanRbsiT§iPaBkñúgeBlGnaKtRtUvmankarrYmpSMrvag]bkrN_bec©keTsepSg² kñúgRbGb;sMPar³EtmYyKW CadMeNaHRsayEdlcaM)ac; 28 .

bTBiesaFn_KMrUmYyKW)anBIkareRbIR)as;ma:sIune)assMGatmIn Flail rbs;RbeTshVaMgLg; . kmµviFI enHTTYl)ankar]btßmÖpÞal;tamry³ UNDP Trust Fund rbs;rdæaPi)alhVaMgLg; . ma:sIune)as sMGatmIn Flail BIreRKOgma:k SISU RA-14DS nig rfBasEdk APS kMBugdMeNIrkarenAtMbn;extþbnÞay manC½y . eKalbMNgénGgÁPaBe)assMGatmIn Flail edayma:sIunqñaM 2001 KWkareRbIR)as;edaHmIn edIm,IbegáInGRtaénkaredaHmInedayédeGayekIndl; 70° . ma:sIunenHerobcMdIsMrab;GñkedaHmIn bMpøaj GnÞak;lYs kab;ciRBa©aMkUnrukçCati ehIyCaeRcInelIkbMEbkRKab;mIneGaypÞúHEdlGacbMBuldIeGayxUc)an29.

ma:sIunmYyeRKOgnwgedaHmIn)anépÞdIRbmaN 6 hiktakñúgmYyEx . CMAC esñIsMueGaymankar edaHmInedayeRbIma:sIunedaHrYmpSMCamYy . ma:sIunsMrab;kat;maneFµjbYn pþl;eGayedaykmµviFICMnYyd¾FM rbs;Cb:uneTIbnwgsakl,g ehIyeFVIkarvaytMélkñúgeKalbMNgbBa©ÚlkaredaHmInedayma:sIuneTAnwg karedaHmInedayédeGay)anl¥ . bc©úb,nñenHRkumedaHmInmanma:sIunkat;esµA 4eRKOg (Hitachi 2 eRKOg nig Komatsu 2 eRKOg) . enAéf¶GnaKtRkumedaHmInnwgbMBak;eTAedayrfynþFunF¶n;r fynþseNþag nig GñkbBa¢a]bkrN_xøH . eK)a:n;sµanfaGñkedaHmInrbs; CMAC RtUvcMNayeBlRbEhl 60° eTA 70°

éneBlema:gkargarrbs;xøÜn kñúgkarkat;GnÞak;lYs nig kab;ciRBa©aMkUnrukçCati . ma:sIunkat;ciRBa©aMmYy eRKOgGacsMGatépÞdI)anCamFüm 3>000K>m2 kñúgmYyéf¶ ehIyGacdak;rayma:sIunenHedIm,ICYyKaMRTkar e)assMGatmInedayéd nig edayeRbIEqárukrkmIn30 .

karTTYlEqárukrkmInmanRbeyaCn_xøaMgNas; sMrab;begáInsmtßPaBEpñkedaHmInrbs;GgÁkar CMAC . EqáEdl)anTTYlkarhVwkhat;enARbeTss‘uyEGd )anmkdl;RbeTskm<úCa kalBIExsIha qñaM1997 enAeBlEdlGñkedaHmInkm<úCaRtUv)aneKeRCIserIsrYcCaeRsc ehIykarhVwkhat;eRbIEqáTaMg enaH k¾cab;epþImkñúgeBlenaHEtmþg . edaymansmtßPaBRsg;køin)an400dgeRcInCagmnusS EqáEdl )anhVwkhat;ravrkmInGacbegáIndMenIrkarsÞg;rkRKab;mInkñúgtMbn;kat;bnßymIn)an . EqáTaMgenaHCYykar edaHmInedayédmanRbsiT§iPaB nig manKuNPaBRbesIreLIg . kmµviFIenHGacdMeNIrkar)an KW eday

28 CMAC's Integrated Work plan 2001, page 10. 29 Ibid. page 10 30 CMAC's Integrated Work plan 2001,page 10



sarmankarKaMRTBIrdæaPi)alsu‘yEGd nig karKaMRTEpñkbec©keTsBIkgT½Bs‘uyEGd tamry³TIRbwkSa bec©keTsEdlbBa¢ÚneGaymkbMeBjkargar . RkumEqáravrkmInRtUv)aneKsakl,genAextþ)at;dMbgehIy TTYl)anGRtaénkarravrkmInkMritx<s;bMput . EqákñúgRsukminGacTTYlkarhVwkhat;)anedayeCaKC½yeT.

EqábreTsTTYlGarmµN_BIkarpøas;bþÚrGakasFatu 31. kmµviFIEqáravmInmanKMeragkar nig cMnuceKaledAkñúgqñaM2001dUcteTA 32 ³

* RtUvBRgayEqáravmIn5RkumeGay)aneTAdl;Tl;nwgdMNac;qñaM2001 . RkumnImYy²manEqá6k,al . * kñúgkMLúgqñaM 2001 eKrMBwgfaRkumnImYy²nwgbegáInsmtßPaBrbs;xøÜnehIyGacsMerceKaledAkat; bnßyRKab;mInelIépÞdIcMnYn 1/200m2kñúgmYyéf¶ .

ma:sIunBüúH (Tempest) KWCama:sIunplitkñúgRsukEdl)ansakl,geRbIedayGgÁkar HALO

Trust nig GgÁkar MAG rYcmkehIy . vamanGanuPaBxøaMgkøa b:uEnþKuNPaBrbs;vaRtUvEtEklMG edIm,IGacTukcitþ)an . eKRtUvcMNayeBlevlaedIm,ICYsCulma:suInEdlmanTinñplTab . vaBitEmn ehIysMrab;ma:sIune)assMGatmIn Flail nig ma:sIunkat;esµA (Brush cutter) nig sßanPaBdIedaHmIn EdlTamTarkareRbIR)as;ma:sIuneGaysIueTAnwglkçN³PUmisa®sþrbs;dI enHebItamRbsasn_rbs;Ék]tþm eGog m:UlI .

kareRbIma:sIun nig EqáEbbdMeNaHRsayRBmKñaesaFeGayeXIjnUveCaKC½yd¾FMeFgkñúgvis½y edaHmInenARbeTskm<úCakñúg qñaM2001 33 . bBaðaEdlekItmanedaysarmIn (Landmine Problem)

cab;BIExmkra qñaM2000 rhUtdl;ExFñÚ qñaM2000 RbCaCncMnYn793nak; )anTTYlrgeRKaH rW søab; edaysarRKab;mInenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa . RbkarsMxan;dUcKñaenaH KW karksageLIgvijeRkayBIs®gÁam )anbBa©b;eTAnUv]sSahkmµbzmcaM)ac;TaMgLay EdlkMBugrgnUvkarrMxanbg¥ak;edaysarEtkarFanara:b; rgcMeBaHeRKaHfñak;RKab;mIn . eTaHbICakarRsavRCavBt’mancMkarmInkMritfµI (new level surveys) kMBug dMeNIrkaredIm,IkMnt;bBaða nig esIerIBinitüeLIgvijBIkar)a:n;RbmaNcMnYnRKab;mInkñúgsm½yG‘untak;ya:g NakþI k¾TMhMbBaðamInenAkm<úCaenAEtminTan;kMrit)aneTogTat;TaMgRsugenAeLIy . bc©úb,nñenHeK)a:n; 31 MDD team interview with Denise Coghlan , 12 February 2001, Battambang, Cambodia. 32 CMAC'S Integrated Work Plan 2001 page 12. 33 Ieng Mouly interview with Denise Coghlan 9 February 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



sµanfamancMkarmIn 3>600 kEnøg RKbdNþb;elIépÞdIRbmaN 2>900 K>m2 PaBl¥k;kkrbgáeLIg edaysarmInraldalBaseBjépÞRbeTs 34 .

‘‘fVIebIKµanTinñn½yBitR)akdk¾eday k¾RbtibtþikarskmµPaBmInTMngCaRtUvkarbnþry³eBlBIR)aMeTA db;qñaMeTAmuxeTotsMrab;kMritedaHmInkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñenH . tamÉksarrbs;elak Ian Bullpitt )anelIk eLIgfa eRkayBIdb;qñaMeKRbEhlCaRtUvkarkat;bnßysmtßPaBedaHmIn edIm,IeGayvasIusgVak;eTAnwgGaTi PaB dMeNIrkaredaHmInFuntUc nig kMritTab nig smRsbeTAnwgr)aykarN_sþIBIRKab;mIn nig RKab;minTan; pÞúHeRcInsn§wksn§ab; EdlGacsIueBle)assMGatvaeRcInCaghasibqñaMeTAmux’’ 35 . RbePTdIEdlTTYlplb:HBal;edaysarmInrYmman³

dIsMrab;lMenAdæan dIsMrab;ksikmµ dIsMrabsg;salaeron KøInik nig bMerIesvaepSg²eTot . dIsMrab;eFVIfñl; s<an nig ksagehdæanrcnasm<½n§déTeTot . dIsMrab;rkGus dIEk,rkEnøgensaT nig dItMbn;éRB .

karRsavRCav nig kar)a:n;sµan (Surveys and Assessments) sMnYrsþIBIIkarRsavRCavd¾smrmüenAkm<úCakñúgtMNak;kalskmµPaBe)assMGatmInbc©úb,nñenHRtUv

)anelIkeLIgya:gc,as;kalBI qñaM2000 . CarYmkarRsavRCavskmµPaBmIn)ankøayeTACaskmµPaB GPivDÆn_kMritx<s;BiessTaMgRsugénRkumsÞabsÞg; EdlesÞIrEtkøayeTACaRkumÉkeTséntMbn;Rbtibtþikar rgmYyrbs;skmµPaBmIneTAehIy . karRbmUlTinñn½yBImunedayG‘untak; nig karRsavRCavCabnþbnÞab; edayGgÁkarCMAC KW CamUldæanénBt’manEdlGacrk)anenARbeTskm<úCa b:uEnþvaminTan;RKb;RKan; sMrab;bTGnþraKmn_ nig KMeragkaryUrGEgVgenAeLIy 36 .

‘‘karht;enOykñúgkarsÞabsÞg; (survey fatigue)’’ kMBugEtkøayeTACakgVl;EdlekIneLIg\t Qb;QrenAkñúgRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_ nig RbeTssßitkñúgsßanPaBeRkays®gÁam . erOgenHekItmaneLIg enAEBlEdlGgÁkarmYycMnYnFMcuHhVwkhat;RbmUlTinñn½yTUlMTUlayeRcInya:gedayKµanrebobrbb ehIy 34 Bullpitt Ian: p.31 35 Ibid. p.2 36 CMAC's Integrated Work plan 2001 page 11, Phnom Penh, Cambodia



EdlCalT§plenaHKWRbCaCnmUldæanRtUvGñkcuHsYrsuxTukçmuxepSg²CiHkñúgLansFM²sYrsMnYrdUcpÞúHlaC b:uEnþminEdl)anTTYlGVItbCaRbeyaCn_ b¤ k¾CakMéreLIy 37 ’’.

bc©úb,nñenHkmµviFIRsavRCavkMritCatiTImYyrbs;km<úCakMBugdMeNIrkartamEbbKMeragkarrYmrvag GgÁkar CMAC km<úCa nig sIuda (CIDA)kaNada . Rkumh‘unRsavRCavrbs;RbeTskaNadaeQµaH Geo-spatial International Inc. (GeoSpatial/GST) KWCaPñak;garRbtibtþirbs;RbeTskaNada . eKRb- emIlTukCamunfa KMeragkarenHnwgbBa©b;enAcugqñaM2001 . ehIylT§plEdleKrMBwgTukmandUcteTA 38³ EpnTImYy EdlgayEsVgyl;BITMhMbBaðamInEdlkMBugekItmanenARbeTskm<úCasMrab;raCrdæa- Pi)alkm<úCa m©as;CMnYy nig GgÁkarGnþrCatinanaeRbIR)as; .

]bkrN_eFVIKMeragmYysMrab; CMAC eRbIR)as;eFVIKMeragry³eBlEvgteTAmux nig CYyKitKUBIGayu kalénbBaðaRKab;mIn¼RKab;minTan;pÞúHEdlkm<úCakMBugRbQmmux .

plb:HBal;EpñksgÁmkic© nig esdækic©éntMbn;EdlrgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mIn nig GaTiPaBén yuT§sa®sþ .

niymn½yénkare)aHpøaksBaØasMKal;tMbn;manmIn¼tMbn;GMBl;edaysarRKab;minTan;pÞúH nigniym n½ybEnßmeTotGMBIGaTiPaBényuT§sa®sþ .

esckþIsegáteRkApøÚvkarTaMgLaykñúgextþnana)anbgðajfatMbn;EdleKsgS½yfamanRKab;mIn GacmaneRcInCagkarRsavRCavEdleK)an)a:n;sµanTukBImuneTAeTot . lT§plénkarRsavRCavBt’mancMkarmInfñak;CatikMritTImYymkTl;sBVéf¶enH ÷

KitRtwméf¶ 24 ExkumÖ³ qñaM 2001 kargarRsavRCavtammUldæan)anbBa©b;kargarenAextþ kMBg;qñaMg eBaFisat; )at;dMbg Rkugéb:lin bnÞaymanC½y ]tþrmanC½y nig EpñkxøHénextþesomrab . PUmicMnYnRbEhl 2/700PUmi RtUv)aneKRsavRCavrYc . extþEdleK)anbBa©b;karRsavRCavrhUtmk Tl;eBlenH suT§swgCaextþEdlmanmIneRcInCageKbMputenARbeTskm<úCa . kMriténkic©RbwgERbg ¬KWfa eBlevlaEdleKRtUvkarkñúgkarRsavRCavPUmimYy¦ edIm,IbMeBjkarRsavRCavkñúgbNþaextþTaMgenaH KW man TMhMFMCagkic©RbwgERbgEdleKnwgeFVIenAbNþaextþdéTeTotPaKeRcInénRbeTskm<úCa . karRsavRCavBt’

37 Bullpitt Ian: p.46 38 CMAC's Integrated Work plan 2001, 15 November 2000, page 12, Cambodia.



mancMkarmInfñak;CatiRtUv)aneK)a:n;sµanfasMerc)an 35 eTA 40° eTaHbICacMnYnPUmiEdl)anbBa©b;kar RsavRCavmancMnYnticCagmYyPaKbIéncMnYnPUmiTaMgGs;kñúgRbeTskm<úCak¾eday 39 .

lT§plEdl)anBIIPUmicMnYn 2395PUmi mkTl;nwgeBlenH)anbBa©ÚlkñúgÉksarTinñn½yrYcCa eRsc . Bt’mansþIBIkarRsavRCavenHRtUv)ansegçbkñúgtaragdUcxageRkamenH 40 ³

extþ¼Rkug PUmifµI srubPUmi tMbn;EdlmanmIn tMbn;manRKab;

minTan;pÞúH PUmiEdlmanmIn

GRtaPaKryénPUmiEdlmanmIn eFobnwgPUmiTaMgGs;

bnÞaymanC½y 35 545 241 246 214 39° )at;dMbg 129 754 848 516 439 58° kMBg;qñaMg 0 520 50 223 171 33° eBaF×sat; 6 498 109 136 126 25° Rkugéb:lin 25 78 103 61 71 91°

srubcMnYn 195 2/395 1/351 1/182 1/021 CamFüm 42°

Tinñn½yenHbgðajfa extþ)at;dMbg nig tMbn;Ek,rRkugéb:linCatMbn;EdlmanRKab;mIneRcInCag eK . EteTaHCaya:gNak¾eday k¾extþnImYy²ERbRbYleTAtamRsuk . tYya:gRsukma:éLEdlCaGtIttMbn; karBarrbs;ExµrRkhmkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½ymanPUmi 34 manmIn kñúgcMeNamPUmiTaMg 38 ¬89°

sMrab;Rsukma:éLebIeFobeTAnwg 39°rbs;extþ KitCamFüm¦. kmµviFIRsavRCavBt’mancMkarmInfñak;CatikMritTI3mYy Edl]btßmÖedayRbeTsGaløWm:g;kMBug

dMeNIrkargar . ÉksarTinñn½ynwgcgRkgenAkñúgGaKarfµIrbs; CMAA.

kare)assMGatmIn (Mine Clearance) kare)assMGatmInenAkm<úCa eFVIeLIgedaymCÄmNÐlskmµPaBmInkm<úCa (CMAC) GgÁkar

HALO Trust (Gg;eKøs) GgÁkar MAG (Gg;eKøs) kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ nig tamry³GñkPUmiehAfaCa ‘‘ GñkedaHmIn ’’ EdlCYnkaleKehAfaCakaredaHmInedayxøÜnÉg . GgÁkarCMnYyxagedaHmIn \LÚvenH RtUv)aneKGnuBaØateGayedaHmInCapøÚvkarehIy . 39 A. (Tony) Chori: "Cambodia National Level One Survey Project: Status Report ",p. 3 GeoSpatial International Inc. P. Penh, Cambodia, 23 February 2001. 40 Ibid. p.3



karedaHmInsrubkñúgqñaM 2000

GgÁkar épÞdIe)assMGatmInrYcm2 mInRbqaMgmnusS mInRbqaMgrfeRkaH RKab;minTan;pÞúH CMAC 8/369/635 15/733 628 45/379 HALO Trust 3/000/453 2/664 10 2/426 MAG 805/252 3/138 32 7/494 RkumÉeTot

kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ 20/011/000 1/078 186 6/290

cMnYnsrub¬Edldwg¦ 32/186/340 22/613 856 61/589

mCÄmNÐlskmµPaBmInkm<úCa ¬CMAC¦ ebskmµrbs;GgÁkar CMAC kñúgqñaM2001 KW ‘‘se®gÁaHCIvit nig KaMRTkic©GPivDÆn_enAkm<úCa’’ .

GgÁkar CMAC RtUv)anbegáIteLIgkñúgqñaM1993kñgsm½y UNTAC . kalBIeBlenaH karedaHmIn CMnYymnusSFm’manCMnajsþÜcesþIgb:ueNÑaHEdlGacrk)an . karxVHCMnajskledIm,IpSarP¢ab;CamYy KMniteyaFad¾man\T§iBlenAeBlenaH )anelcecjeLIgnUvRBHraCRkwtüEtgtaMgsIuma:k;Casßab½nCMnaj sMrab;mnusSral;Kña EdlCaGgÁPaBEpñkeFVIKMerag nig sMrbsMrYlrbs;Cati CaesvacMbgkñúgkare)assMGat mIn nig kMeTceRKOgpÞúH CaGñkbMpuskaryl;dwgBImIn nig karrukrkmIn CamCÄmNÐlCatihVwkhat; bec©keTsedaHmIn nig CaviC¢asßanRsavRCav nig GPivDÆn_ . CMAC )anbegáIncMnYnbuKÁlikya:gqab;rh½s Citdl; 3000nak; enAedImqñaM2000 41 .

lT§PaBedaHmInrbs; CMAC )anrgnUvvibtiþmUlniFi EdlsMerceGaymankarbBaÄb;buKÁlikCa eRcInrUbkalBIéf¶TII13 Extula qñaM2000 . enAExtula kgGnuesnatUcedaHmIncMnYn66kg RtUvkat; bnßymkenARtwmEt15kg Rkume)aHpøaksBaØamIn12RkumRtUvkat;bnßymkenARtwm8Rkum RkumkMeTcpÞúHcMnYn 23RkumRtUvkat;bnßymkenARtwmEt5Rkum ehIyk¾mankarkat;bnßypgEdrnUv RkumbMpuskaryl;dwgGMBI mIn12Rkum nig Rkume)aHpøaksBaØamInkñúgshKmn_cMnYn12Rkum . Rkum CMAC EpñkkmµviFIRsavRCav Bt’mancMkarmInkMritTI1cMnYn8Rkum )ancab;epþImeFVIkarCamYy Geo-Spatial taMgdMbUgTIénkmµviFIem:øH .

41 Bullpitt Ian: "Summary of Discussions and Recommendations Relating To National Strategy and Management Of The Mine Action Sector Within Cambodia In The Short and Long Term Beyond 2000," Phnom Penh 5 November 2000 p.31.



edIm,Ise®gÁaHCIvitmnusS sßitiéneRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;mInGaceRbICamUldæansmehtusmpl kñúgkarsMercelIGaTiPaBénkarcuHeFVIGnþraKmn_ . CMAC kMBugdak;BRgaykgkMlaMgtambNþaextþEdl rgeRKaHedaysarmInnImYy² edayeyageTAtamGRtaéneRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn . karrIkcMerInEpñkedaHmInrbs;sIuma:k; kñúgkMLúgqñaM 1993 dl; 2000 42³

kMLúgeBl e)assMGat¼kMeTcecal épÞdI (m2) mInRbqaMgmnusS mInRbqaMgrfeRkaH RKab;minTan;pÞúH

UNTACmIna¼92-tula¼93 5/479/850 19/433 132 96/486 CMAC vicäika¼93-FñÚ¼94 7/865/242 12/126 121 208/854 CMAC 1995 10/150/014 22/115 93 47/123 CMAC 1996 10/493/654 7/126 190 31/574 CMAC 1997 15/565/421 17/035 266 32/767 CMAC 1998 12/382/541 13/536 245 47/313 CMAC 1999 10/797/705 14/322 649 67/610 mkra 2000 1/027/191 1/734 46 6/108 kumÖ³ 2000 839/978 1/937 114 11/562 mIna 2000 681/712 1/561 24 6/683 emsa 2000 703/124 1/142 31 2/635 ]sPa 2000 659/820 601 65 3/109 mifuna 2000 701/533 1/883 154 3/628 kkáda 2000 1/004/298 3/238 123 4/909 sIha 2000 860/357 1/437 36 2/988 kBaØa 2000 756/055 791 18 2/215 tula 2000 577/023 621 4 927 vicäika 2000 172/833 268 258 FñÚ 2000 385/711 520 13 357 srubqñaM 2000 8/369/635 15/733 628 45/379 srub CMAC 93-99 67/254/577 86/260 1/564 435/241 srubrYm 1993- 2000 81/104/062 121/426 2/324 577/106

42 Response by CMAC Report , January 1, 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



kardak;BRgayFnFanrbs;sIuma:kedayeyaleTAtameRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn 43 ( ExkBaØaqñaM2000)³

extþtamlMdab;eRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn¼RKab;minTan;pÞúH

eRKaHfñak; qñaM 2000

kare)assMGat mInedayéd

karyl;dwgBImIn¼ RKab;minTan;pÞúH

Rkumdak;pøaksBaØa mInshKmn_

kMeTc eRKOgpÞúH

)at;dMbg 219 55° 27° 50° 14° bnÞaymanC½y 94 25° 18° 20° 14° ]tþrmanC½y 56 5° 18° - CamYy PMU

RBHvihar 53 7° kardak;BRgaysakl,g - - esomrab 38 5° 18° CamYy

PMU éb:lin 42 2001(IWP) 9° 25° 14° kMBg;FM 18 3° - - - extþdéTeTot 127 - 10° - 58° srub 647 100° 100° 100° 100°

GgÁkarsIuma:k;)anBRgIkKMeragkarbBa©ÚlkargarkñúgqñaM 2001 edIm,Ie)assMGatmInelIépÞdIcMnYn 7/695/000m2 éncMnYnépÞdITaMgGs;11/360/000m2 EdlsMraMgedayKN³kmµkarextþEpñkedaHmIn sMrab;kartaMglMenAdæan eFVIksikmµ eFVIpøÚv sg;salaeron nig sg;mNÐlsuxPaBkñúgbNþaextþcMnYn7 . GñkedaHmIncMnYn1200nak; b¤ buKÁlikCMnYyRtUv)anGHGagfanwg)ankargareFVIvijbnþicmþgCalMdab;enA eBlNaEdlRbB½n§kargarmantmøaPaB . Twkcitþ CMAC )anRbesIreLIgvijCafµI ehIyk¾mankar ebþCJafanwgeFVIkareGaymanRbsiT§iPaBkñúgGgÁkarTaMgmUl . GgÁkar HALO TRUST³

HALO Trust KWCaGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alrbs;Gg;eKøsEdlminmanninñakarneya)ay sasna Rbkan;GBüaRkwtPaB mnusSFm’ sb,úrs manÉkeTsxage)assMGatkaksMNl;éns®gÁam . ebskmµrbs; HALO Trust kñúgRbeTskm<úCa KWkat;bnßykarQWcab;rbs;RbCaCnkñúgGtIttMbn;eBIb RbyuT§Kña . tYnaTIrbs; HALO Trust KWlatsn§wgkic©se®gÁaHbnÞan;kñúgtMbn;EdlKµankarKaMRT b¤mankarKaMRTtictYc nig edIm,IBRgwgRbtibtþiukarenARKb;kal³eTs³d¾lM)akTaMgLay . HALO Trust

43 CMAC's Integrated Workplan 2001,15 November 2000, p. 5, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



k¾)anlHbg;x<s;kñúgkarhVwkhat; nig BRgwgsmtßPaBEpñkcat;Ecgdl;buKÁlikkm<úCa edIm,IeGayGgÁkar enHmanRbsiTi§PaBbMerIkargarCabnþkñúgRbeTseTaHbICaeRkayeBlEdlGnþraKmn_rbs;buKÁlikbreTs sµ½RKcitþbBa©b;eTAk¾eday 44 .

eKalbMNgénkic©Rbtibtþikare)assMGatmInenAkm<úCarbs;GgÁkar HALO Trust KW 45³ 1-se®gÁaHCIvit nig Tb;sáat;eRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn . 2-RbKl;dIEdl)aneFVIkare)assMGatmInrYcCUneTAshKmn_ . HALO Trust )ancab;epþImkargarenARbeTskm<úCakalBIExtulaqñaM1991 enAkñúgextþbnÞayman

C½y tamsMeNIrbs;GgÁkar UNHCR edayeyaleTAelIkareFVImatuPUminivtþn_rbs;RbCaCnya:geRcIn sn§wksn§ab; . HALO Trust )ancab;epþImkarRsavRCavelIbBaðamInkñúgextþcMnYnbYnénPUmiPaKBay½Bü eRkamkic©KaMRTrbs;GgÁkar UNHCR . CalT§plénkarRsavRCavCabnþbnÞab;enaHsMeNIreGaye)as sMGatmInya:gc,as;las;mYyRtUv)aneKkMnt;eFVIenA extþeBaFisat; )at;dMbg bnÞaymanC½y nig esomrab . edaymansßab½n CMAC nig karrIkduHdalénRbtibtþikare)assMGatmInenAkm<úCarbs; GgÁkaredaHmIndéTeTotenaH HALO manlT§PaBepþatebskkmµrbs;xøÜn nig BRgaybuKÁlikedaHmInkñúg tMbn;EdlRkIRkbMput nig tMbn;EdleTIbrgkarRbyuT§fµI² 46 .

KitmkTl;ExmkraqñaM2001 GgÁkar HALO Trust )ane)assMGatépÞdImIn 12/382/830m2

)ankMeTcRKab;mIncMnYn25/197RKab; ¬edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgmInRbqaMgrfeRkaHpg¦ nig kMeTcRKab;min Tan;pÞúHcMnYn21/598RKab; . kic©karenHmansar³sMxan;ya:gxøaMgcMeBaHCIvPaBrs;enArbs;RbCaCnExµr rab;Ban;nak;Edlrs;enAkñúgtMbn;Bay½BüénRbeTskm<úCa . CIvitmnusSCaeRcInnak;RtUv)anse®gÁaH ehIy RKYsarCaeRcInbc©úb,nñenHmanlT§PaBTTYldIsMrab;sg;pÞH daMdMNaM sg;salaeron sg;mNÐlsuxPaB

nig GacrkTwks¥at)aneRbIR)as;edaysuvtßiPaB . enAqñaM2000 47 GgÁkar HALO Trust edaHmIn )anépÞdI 3/000/453m2 nig eRtomépÞdI cMnYn892/145m2 bEnßmeTot sMrab;kare)assMGatmInenA eBlxagmux . 44 David McMahom, Deputy director Halo Trust Cambodia "Briefing Paper Executive Summary " p.2, January 2001, Phnom Penh , Cambodia. 45 Ibid. p.2 46 Ibid. p.2 47 David McMahom, Deputy director Halo Trust Cambodia "Briefing Paper Executive Summary " p.3, January 2001, Phnom Penh , Cambodia.



buKÁlikGgÁkar HALO Trust bc©úb,nñenHEckecjCa77EpñkRkumedaHmInEdlman7nak;kñúgmYy Rkum e)assMGatmInelIpøÚvcMnYn539pØÚv GmedayGgÁPaBRtak;T½rRbdab;edayké®nþkat;esµAcMnYn12eRKOg EdleFVIeGaycMnYnbuKÁlikTaMgGs;srubman859nak; . Rbtibtþikare)assMGatmInmanenAtMbn;Bay½Bü RbeTskm<úCakñúgTItaMgbYnkEnøgerobtamlMdab;TMhMKW fµBYk Gnøg;Evg esomrab nig sMerag 48 .

HALO Trust eRbIRbB½n§ ‘‘ mnusSmñak;sMGatmYypøÚv ’’ KWfaerogral;éf¶eFVIkaredaHmIn GñkedaHmIn cMnYn539nak; CamYynwg]bkrN_539eRKOgRtUveFVIkar7ema:g 49 . RkumedaHmInbBa¢a]bkrN_edaHmIn BIcMgaykñúgkMritmFümedaybMeBjkargar)ancMnYn40kic©karkñúgmYyeBl . kic©Rbtibtþikarbc©úb,nñ

HALO Trust bc©úb,nñkMBugbMeBjkargarkñúgTItaMgGaTiPaBx<s;cMnYn36kEnøgKWextþbnÞayman C½y13kEnøg extþesomrab6kEnøg nig extþ]tþrmanC½y17kEnøg ehIyeRbIR)as;GñkedaHmInCMnaj 539nak; nig manTItaMgmUldæanRbtibtþikarTaMgRsugcMnYn4kEnøgenAextþesomrab RsukfµBYk ¬extþ bnÞaymanC½y¦ RsuksMerag nig Gnøg;Evg ¬extþ]tþrmanC½y¦ 50 . RbtibtþikaredayeRbIma:sIun

ké®nþkat;esµA (Vegetation Cutting)

taMgBIedImmk kñúgRbtibtþikarrbs; HALO Trust km<úCaeKeXIjfa GñkedaHmIneRbIeBlevla rbs;xøÜnBI70° eTA 80° edIm,IqáaréRBmuneBleKGacedaHmInenAnwgépÞdIpÞal;)an . ehtuenHehIyeTIb kñúgqñaM1995¼1996 HALO )ansakl,geRbIRtak;T½rKMrUmYyRbkbedayrfeRkaHmanKMrbbIRCugmYy eRKOg nig ma:sIunkat;esµAmYyeRKOgEdlmanédeRbIedayeRbgbUmf<k;BIeRkay . GgÁPaBedaHmInbBa¢a édma:sIunEdleRbIedayeRbgbUmeTAkat;Kuem<atéRBelIépÞdIEdls‘ubRTubecal . cab;taMgBIRtak;T½rrbs; HALO Trust bMBak;eTAedayma:sIunkat;esµA EdleFVIRbtibtþikarekIncMnYndl;13GgÁPaB ehIyeFVI karBRgaykat;qáarKuem<atéRBmuneBledaHmInmk CalT§plGRtaPaKryénkaredaHmInkñúgmYypøÚv²)an ekIneLIgdl; 100° kñúgcMkarmInEdlerobcMCaeRscedayGgÁPaBTaMgenH 51 .

48 Ibid. p.4 49 Ibid. p.4 50 Ibid. p.5 51 David McMahom, Deputy director Halo Trust Cambodia "Briefing Paper Executive Summary " p.5, January 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



kare)assMGatmInedayeRbIma:sIun HALO Trust bc©úb,nñenH kMBugdMeNIrkareRbIma:sIunxYgCYyGñkedaHmInkñúgtMbn;EdlmanpÞúkCati

EdkbgáeRKaHfñak;kMritx<s; b¤k¾kEnøgEdleKRtUvxYgkñúgCMerAminelIsBImYysøabRBa)ayGdl;mIn . RbB½n§ enHeRbIRtak;T½rP¢ab;edayEb:lynþ EdlRtUv)anbegáItenAkñúgTIRkugkab‘ulRbeTsGahÁanIsßanehIyEdl bc©úb,nñenHRtUv)aneKéqñtMrUveTAtambrisßanénRbeTskm<úCa 52 . KMerageTAGnaKt

kñúgRtImasTImYyedImqñaM2001 HALO Trust manKMeragerIsbuKÁlikedaHmInbEnßmeGay)an 217nak;eTot edIm,IbegáIneGay)andl;108Epñk EdlkñúgenaHmanGñkedaHmIncMnYn756nak; .

buKÁlikExµrCMnYykarGñkedaHmInTaMgenHmanExµrRbmaN1200nak;edaymanbreTsBI2eTA3nak;;pg53 . enAeBlNaEdl HALO Trust BRgwg)an ehIyyl;faGacbMeBjtMrUvkarEpñke)assMGatmIn

)anRKb;RKan;tambNþaextþkñúgPUmiPaKBay½BüehIyenaH HALO KMeragnwgBRgIkkargarenHenAtamextþ epSgeTotEdlTTYlkare)assMGatmIntictYc b¤k¾minEdl)ane)assMGatmInTal;EtesaH 54 .

kñúgqñaM2000 GgÁkar HALO Trust edaHmIn)anépÞdI 3/000/453m2 nig)aneRtomépÞdI bEnßm892/145m2 sMrab;karsMGatkññúgeBlxagmux . GgÁkarenH)anrkeXIjnigkMeTcRKab;mInRbqaMg mnusScMnYn2664RKab; RKab;mInRbqaMgrfeRkaH10RKab; nig RKab;minTan;pÞúH2426RKab; . kare)as sMGatmInTaMgenH)aneFVIeLIgenAkñúg extþþesomrab ]tþrmanC½y nig bnÞaymanC½y 55 .

GgÁkar HALO Trust )aneGaydwgfa buKÁlikedaHmIn5nak;)ansøab;edayCMgWeGds_kñúgqñaM2000 . HALO Trust yl;faCMgWenH56

CabBaðacMbgsMrab;karedaHmInnaeBlxagmuxenARbeTskm<úCa eRBaHEtkar)at;bg;GñkedaHmInEdlmanCMnaj nig TTYl)ankarbNþúHbNþal . GgÁkar MAG k¾)an raykarN_famanGñkedaHmIn4nak; søab;edaysarCMgWeGds_ ehIyGgÁkar CMAC k¾)anKitpgEdrfa CMgWeGds_CabBaðad¾F¶n;F¶rbMput .

52 Ibid. p.5 53 Ibid. p.5 54 Ibid. p.5 55 David McMahom, Deputy director Halo Trust to Land Mine Monitor (Denise Coghlan) on 22 February 2001 Phnom Penh , Cambodia. 56 David McMahom, Deputy director Halo Trust to Land Mine Monitor (Denise Coghlan) on 22 February 2001 Phnom Penh , Cambodia.



GgÁkar MAG 57

MAG enARbeTskm<úCacab;epþImRbtibtþikarkalBIExtula qñaM1992 edayBRgayRkumedaHmIn mYyRkumenAkñúgextþ)at;dMbg . sBVéf¶enH GgÁkar MAG manRkumRbtibtþikarEpñkskmµPaBmIn (MAT)

20Rkum nig RkumkMeTceRKOgpÞúH2Rkum . eBlenH MAG manGñkedaHmIn300nak;kMBugeFVIkaredaHmInenA km<úCa . KMnitkargarrbs; MAT rIkcMerInedaysar MAG kñúgkarBRgIk\T§iBldl;KMeragkarmInenAtam shKmn_EdlTTYlrgeRKaHedaysarmIn . MATs CakarbBa©ÚlKñaénRkume)assMGatmInEdlman smtßPaBCamYynwgRkumkMeTceRKOgpÞúH RkumTMnak;TMngtamshKmn_ Rkume)aHpøaksBaØacMkarmIn nig RkumRsavRCavBt’mancMkarmIn . CaGaTiPaB MATs epþakeTAelIkarsMGatdILÚt_sMrab;shKmn_eRbIR)as; dUcya:g brievNvtþ TIRbPBTwk KøInic salaeron nig tMbn;RtUvsagsg;lMenAdæanfµI . kargarenH begáInnUvsar³sMxan;rbs; MAG EpñkskmµPaBmInmnusSFm’sMrab;GñkTTYlplrbs;KMeragenH . MATs GacBRgay eTAsMGatdILÚt_tUc²sMrab;ksikmµ edIm,IeFVIeGayRbesIreLIgnUvsuvtßiPaBes,ógtam shKmn_ . RkumGb;rMbBaðamInTaMgGs;rbs;GgÁkar MAG RtUvpþÚreTACaRkum MATs vijbc©úb,nñenH .

sßitie)assMGatmInrbs;GgÁkar MAG ³

extþ Rsuk épÞdIe)assMGatrYc

¬K>m2¦ mInRbqaMg mnusS

mInRbqaMg rfeRkaH

RKab;min Tan;pÞúH

)at;dMbg bvil¼kMerog¼sMLÚt¼)aNn; 530/405 1/115 8 816 eBaFisat; 37/451 384 0 97 kMBg;FM 97/256 40 0 136 RBHvihar revog ¼ KUEln 54/971 37 0 222 kMBg;s<W 85/168 25 0 50 RkumkMeTceRKOgpÞúH)at;dMbg

1/480 24 5/691

RkumkMeTceRKOgpÞúHkMBg;FM

57 0 1/782

srub 805/252 3/138 32 7/494

57 Mines Advisory Group-Cambodia Brief, p.2, 23 February 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



kgeyaFBlexmrPUmin Þ ( RCAF )

taMgBIqñaM1994 mkemø:H kgvisVkmµTahanénkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ)ancUlrYmkñúgkaredaHmIn ¬nig kMeTcRKab;EdlTMlak;BIynþehaHminTan;pÞúH¦ . karrYmcMENkrbs;eK)ankat;bnßykarKMramkMEhgeday sarRKab;mIn¼RKab;minTan;pÞúH)anmYyPaKFM . karsMGatpøÚvFMfµI²enHedaykgT½B dUcCapøÚvkñúgRsuk valEvgkñúgextþeBaFisat; KWCatMbn;mYyEdlRkumedaHmInÉeTotbdiesFmincUleTAeFVIkar BIeRBaHEtkar xVHkarpÁt;pÁg;eRKOgbrikçarfñaMeBTü 58 . kalBIéf¶TI25 Exemsa qñaM 2001 elakvresnIyÉk TYn Kg; )anpþl;Tinñn½ydl;Rkum RtYtBinitüRKab;mIn . kare)assMGatmInkñúgqñaM2000rbs;eK KW eFVIeLIgenAextþkMBt extþeBaFisat; nig

tambeNþaypøÚvCatielx1BIextþkNþaleTAéRBEvg . karsMGatmInPaKeRcIn KW eFVIeLIgenAelIdIfñl; nig TItaMgExSkab . kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞk¾)anRtYtBinitüemIl nig edaHmInmun b¤ eBlEdlfñak;dwknaM RbeTskm<úCacuHeTATsSnkic©tambNþaextþnanapgEdr . elakvresnIyÉk TYn Kg; )anEføgfaral; skmµPaBedaHmInrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞkñúgqñaM2001 RtUv)aneFVIeLIgeTAtamxñatKMrUrbs;GgÁkar shRbCaCatii 59 .

Tinñn½yénkare)assMGatmInrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞBIqñaM1994 dl; qñaM2000 60 ³

qñaM épÞdIedaHmInrYc (m2) mInRbqaMgmnusS mInRbqaMgrfeRkaH mInécñ RKab;minTan;pÞúH 1994 1/668/391 13/970 362 0 0 1995 2/576/148 5/053 560 0 0 1996 4/972/500 34/907 1/605 11/325 0 1997 1/674/000 6/151 927 7/307 0 1998 3/040/000 11/910 131 4/392 0 1999 2/432/000 7/080 3/587 23/024 11/729 2000 20/011/000 1/078 186 90 6/290 srub 36/329/039 80/149 7/358 46/138 18/019

58 UNICEF External Evaluation of Supported mine action projects June/July 2000, p. 15, Cambodia. 59 Interview Col. Tuon Kon, JRS office, 25 April 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 60 Statistics from Col. Tuon Kon, Chief of de-mining office, 25 April 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



Tinñn½yénkare)assMGatmInrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞBIExmkra2001dl;Exemsa2001 61³ Ex TItaMg épÞdIedaHmInrYc (m2) mInRbqaMgmnusS mInRbqaMgrfeRkaH RKab;mInTan;pÞúH epSg²

mkra RN5B + RN56 RN7A+Taken 439/825>3 69 1 137 e)assMGatsM-

rab;eFVIpøÚveLIgvij kumÖ³ RN56 + RN5

RN7+69B+Taken 1/608/709>3 281 292 –//–

mIna RN56 + 69B RN5 + RN7 694/863>16 502 588 –//–

emsa RN56 1/163/300 271 902 –//–

srub 3/906/697>76 1/123 1 1/919

RKab;mInEdlTahanrkeXIjKWCaRKab;mInmkBIRbeTscin sUevot nig evotNam .

karedaHmInedayGñkPUmi (Village Demining)

karbnþedaHmInedayGñkPUmiPaKeRcInenAkEnøgEdlmanRKab;mIneRcIn . eTaHCaya:gNak¾Kµan sßitiBitR)akdBIcMnYndIEdleKedaH)anenaHEdr .

krNIBiessmYyRtUv)anelIkeLIgkalBIExkumÖ³ qñaM2001 KWkaredaHmInedayRkumedaHmInCaGñk PUmimYyRkumEdlmanKña76nak; . kgGnuesnatUc enHRtUv)aneKsMueGayedaHmInelIdImYykEnøgkñúgtMbn; éb:linsMrab;ksagPUmikñúgeBlGnaKt bnÞab;BIGñkPUmiRbQmmuxnwgkarbeNþjBYkeKecjBIPUmi . kar edaHmInedayxøÜnÉg)anekItmanCayUryarmkehIykñúgRbeTskm<úCa . enAÉkic©RbCMurbs;GaCJaFrmIn km<úCakalBIExkumÖ³ KMniténkarBicarNasaCafµIGMBICMhrCapøÚvkarsMrab;edaHmIndIPUmiRtUv)aneKesñIeLIg

¬bBaðaBIrEdlcUlmkBak;B½n§KWkmµsiT§idIFøIehIynig GñkNaeTARtUv)anTTYlkarGnuBaØateGayedaHmIn¦ . bTBiesaFn_)anbgðajBItMrUvkarkñúgkarbegáInsmtßPaBshKmn_eGayedIrtYRbesIrCagenHkñúgkic©

RbwgERbgEpñkskmµPaBmIn . kareRbIEqáe)assMGatmInrYmCamYykarxitxMrbs;GñkPUmiRtUv)aneKelIk eLIg . KN³kmµkarBiessrbs; CMAA kMBugelIkeLIgBIbBaðakaredaHmInedayGñkPUmi . suvtßiPaB rbs;GñkedaHmIn nig P½sþútagsþIBIdIFøIEdlGacFana)ansuvtßiPaBkñúgkareRbIR)as;KWCaKnøwH .

61 Ibid.



karRtYtBinitüRKab;mInqñaM1999 nig qñaM2000 )anbgðajfaRKab;mInCaeRcInKW GñkPUmiCaGñkedaH ehtuenHehIyeTIbGgÁkarCnBikarGnþrCati (H.I) )anpþÜcepþImkarsikSaGMBI ‘‘karedaHmInedayxøÜnÉg’’

enARbeTskm<úCakñúgqñaM2000 . lT§pl 62 énkarRsavRCav)anbgðajfaPaKeRcInénGñkPUmiEdledaHmIn edayxøÜnÉg KWCabursePTEdlTTYl)ancMenHdwgEpñkedaHmIntamry³bTBiesaFn_kñúgkarbeRgon b¤ k¾bT BiesaFn_kñúgCIvitCaTahan . karedaHmInrbs;BYkeKeFVIeLIgedaysartMrUvkarkñúgCIvPaB ehIykare)as sMGatRKab;mInk_eFVIeLIgedayxøÜnÉgedayeRbI]bkrN_kñúgRsukEdlGacrk)an .

ehtuplmYycMnYndéTeTot)anbgðajfa snÞúHTwkcitþkñúgkaredaHmInmanrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgtMrUvkar rbs;RbCaCnkñúgkarvilRtLb;eTAkan;PUmicas;EdldIFøIenAmanRKab;mIn nig karBRgIképÞdIEdlGackan; kab;)ansMrab;sg;pÞHnigbgábegáInpl rYmnwgkare)assMGatpøÚvedIreTAkan;RbPBFnFanrYmTaMgLayEdl RbCaCnKµanlT§PaBrg;caMGgÁkaredaHmIneGaymkbMeBjtMrUvkarrbs;xøÜn)an ehIynwgedaysarGñkman GMNacrwbGUsdIFøIRbCaCn EdlbgçMRbCaCneGaypøas;bþÚrTIlMenAeTAkan;tMbn;EdlRtUvkaredaHmInedIm,I taMgPUmidæan .

ehtuplTaMgLayedIm,IbBaÄb;karedaHmIn rYmman suxPaBGn;fy b¤ v½ycMNas; b¤ enAeBl RKYsarmandIFøIEdlGacrk)anRKb;RKan;sMrab;tMrUvkarrbs;xøÜn .

]bkrN_EdleRbIR)as;Caerogral;éf¶ KW ]bkrN_ksikmµrYmmancbkab; cbCIk nig kaMbit . kareRbIR)as;]bkrN_ravrkmIneFVIBIEdkmankMrit edayeyaleTAelIkarcMNay . PaKeRcInénkaredaH mIn KW RtUv)aneFVIeLIgenArdUvePøógBIeRBaHdIFUrgayRsYlkñúgkarcak; nig CIk . kare)assMGatmInBIdI edayéddIk¾ekItmanpgEdr . RKab;mInRtUv)aneKedaH nig dutecal b¤ k¾bBa¢ÚneTAeGayGgÁkare)as sMGatmIn CaBiessebIsinCaeKminFøab;sÁal;va b¤ k¾yl;faRKab;mInTaMgenaHKµansuvtßiPaBkñúgkaredaH .

RKab;minTan;pÞúH CaTUeTARtUveKbMpøajenAnwgkEnøgEdleKrkeXIj ebIsinCaeKcg;eRbIR)as;va . eRKOg sBVavuFRtUveKbBa©ÚneTAeGayrdæGMNacPUmi b¤ k¾RbKl;eGayGgÁkare)assMGatmInenAeBlNaEdleKrk eXIjva . PaKeRcIn énGñkedaHmInRbkan;yksuvtßiPaBkñúgkaredaHmIn edayedaHmInEtenAeBlNa EdleKyl;fasmrmünwgedaHekIt ehIynig edaHEtmInNaEdleKsÁal;c,as; . GñkRsukEdlCa Gñk edaHmInCaTUeTAeRcInedaHenAtampøÚveTAkan;RbPBFnFanEdlCakmµsiT§irYm nig e)aHpøaksBaØasMKal;Tuk 62 H.I. ‘‘Spontaneous Demining Initiatives’’ workshop on 18th December 2000, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



kñúgtMbn;manmInedIm,IRBmanRbCaCnÉeTotkñúgPUmi . BYkeKkMeTcmInxageRkAPUmienAeBll¶ac eday RBmanBIeBlEdlRtUveFVIkarkMeTcdl;GñkPUmiÉeTot .

GñkPUmiEdleFVIkaredaHmInPaKeRcInyl;fa eKgayTTYlrgeRKaHedayCan;mInCagkaredaHmIn eTAeTot . PaKeRcInBYkeKcg;Qb;edaHmIneRBaHxøacERkgRtUvrbYs b:uEnþeKyl;faeKKµanCMerIseLIy . RkumRKYsarGñkPUmiEdledaHmInEtg)armÖBIkarRbfuyRbfanTaMgenH . GaCJaFrmansmtßkic©GHGagfa eK minKaMRTskmµPaBTaMgenHeT b:uEnþeKTTYlsÁal;faGñkedaHmInTaMgenH)anCYykat;bnßykarRbfuyRbfan nwgeRKaHfñak;sMrab;GñkÉeTot . GñkPUmieCOCak;fa GñkedaHmIn)ankat;bnßykarRbfuyRbfannwgeRKaH fñak;edaysarmInenAkñúgPUmi b:uEnþeKenAEtminTan;TukcitþfadIEdledaHmInrYcmansuvtßiPaBBitR)akdenaH eLIy . PUmixøHcg;eGayGgÁkaredaHmInsMGatépÞdIPUmixøÜnCag . ÉPUmixøHeTotmincg;eGayGgÁkaredaHeT BIeRBaHxøacfaeRkayeBledaH)an dIenaHRtUvRbKl;eTAeGayGñkepSgeTotkan;kab; . GñkRsukmansgÇwmya:gxøaMgeTAelIkaredaHmInedayGgÁkare)assMGatmIn b:uEnþeKmanbTBi-esaFn_ BIkarBi)akkñúgkareFVIsMeNIedaHmIn nig min)anTTYlkareqøIytbPøam²tamsMNUmBr . eKRtUv rg;caMkarcab;epþIme)assMGatmInya:gyUr ehIyGñkRsukPaKeRcInGHGagfadIksikmµmin)anRtUveKe)as sMGateLIy . dIsMrab;sg;pÞúHCakarl¥ehIy EteKminGacrs;enAedayKµandIksikmµeLIy . Rkumhu‘nedaHmInÉkCn (Private Demining Companies)

eyageTAtamÉk]tþm sm sutßa EdlCaGKÁelxaFikarénGaCJaFrmInkm<úCa ¬CMAA) EdleTIb nwgbegáItfµI²enHyl;fa Rkumh‘unÉkCnxagedaHmInEdlRksYg)anyl;RBmeGayedaHmInCapøÚvkarenaH nwgGnuvtþkargare)assMGatmInenARBHraCaNacRkkm<úCakñúgqñaM2001 . Ék]tþm)anEføgfa ‘‘Rkumh‘un ÉkCnnwgedIrtYya:géføføakñúgkare)assMGatmInelIépÞdIEdleBareBjeTAedayRKab;mIn’’. eRkaykic©BI BiPakSaCamYynwgrdæaPi)alkm<úCa CMAC, MAG nig HALO Ék]tþm sm sutßa kMBugtak;EtgbT bBa¢aedIm,IkMnt;lkçN³vinicä½ysMrab;Rkumh‘unÉkCnkñúgkarcuHGnuvtþ nig RKb;RKgkarbMeBjkargarrbs; BYkeKpg . Ék]tþm sm sutßa RbemIlKitTukCamunfa Rkumh‘unedaHmInÉkCnnwgbMeBjnUvcenøaHEdl CMAC b¤ GgÁkarmnusSFm’nanaminGaceFVI)ankñúgRbtibtþikare)assMGatmIn edaycab;ykkic©snüa e)assMGatmInGnuelameTAtamRbePT TMhM b¤ PaBsµúRKsµajkñúgkare)assMGatmIn . Ék]tþm sm



sutßa )anEføgfa ‘‘ kic©snSaedaHmInedayRkumh‘unÉkCnnwgeFVIeLIgedayeyaleTAtamEpnkarCatirbs; CMAA’’ . cMnYnRkumh‘unnwgRtUvGnuBaØateGaydMeNIrkar)anGaRs½yeTAelItMrUvkarrbs;Cati 63 .

Rkumh‘un Chirgwin Services Group TTYl)ankic©snüa]btßmÖfvikaeday AusAID kñúgkar bMpøajcMkarmInedIm,Ie)assMGatRKab;minTan;pÞúH nig RKab;rMesvkñúgbrievNdImCÄmNÐlkumarkMRBaPUmiTYl RksaMg BIéf¶TI4 dl;éf¶TI31 Exmkra qñaM2001 64 .

EpnkarCatiR)aMqñaMrbs;GaCJaFrmInkm<úCakñúgkaredaHmIn mankmµviFIEdl)anTTYlpll¥ya:géRk Elg edIm,IeFVIkarsMrbsMrYlCaBiessdl;Rkumh‘unedaHmInÉkCnsMrab;karksagpøÚvfñl;FM² s<an nig TMnb;Twk eyageTAtamsMdIGñkCMnajkarEpñkCMnYjmñak; . Kat;)an)a:n;RbmaNfa kñúgkMLúgBIrqñaMkargar Rkumh‘unKat;Gacpþl;kargardl;GñkedaHmIncMnYnBI 500 eTA 600nak; edaypÞal; b¤ k¾tamry³karem:A kartBIeK 65 . Epnkarkargar nig karsMrbsMrYl (Coordination and Planning)

karsMrbsMrYlEpñkskmµPaBmInenAkm<úCa ERbRbYleTAtamkarbegáItGaCJaFrmIn nig kar]btßmÖCn rgeRKaHkm<úCa (CMAA) EdlEtgtaMgedayRBHraCRkwtükalBI ExkBaØa qñaM2000 . eRkamkic©dwknaM rbs;semþcnaykrdæm®nþI h‘un Esn CMAA nwgkan;kab;muxkarCaeRcInEdlBImunsßitenAeRkam»vaT CMAC .

CMAA bMeBjkargarkñúgnamraCrdæaPi)al nwg Fana)annUvkarsMrbsMrYlEpñkskmµPaBmInenA km<úCa . kñúgqµaM2001 CMAC KWCaGñkpþl;esvamYyrUbkñúgrgVg;kmµviFIkargar nig sV½yPaBrbs;xøÜn b:uEnþ karsMrbsMrYlCamYyRkumkargarskmµPaBmIndéTeTot KW Cakargarrbs;GgÁPaBCMnajEpñkc,ab;Edl erobcMfµI . karecjRkwtüc,ab;rbs;raCrdæaPi)alkñúgkarbegáIt CMAA KWeFVIeLIgeRkayBImankic©RbCMu BiPakSaCabnþbnÞab;kñúgsikçasalarbs;RkumBak;B½n§nwgskmµPaBmInepSg² nig kñúg»kassnñisITCatién GñkCMnajkarskmµPaBmInEdlcUlrYmedaym©as;GMeNay buKÁlikrdæaPi)al nig GgÁPaBBak;B½n§nana .

kic©RbCMuCabnþbnÞab;edIm,IkMnt;muxgarrbs; CMAA )andak;ecjnUvrUbmnþEpñksMrbsMrYlya:gCak; lak;rbs;GnuRkwtüsþIBIGgÁkar nig dMeNIrkarGnuvtþrbs;GaCJaFrmInkm<úCa . CMAA cat;taMgeLIgeday

63 Phnom Penh Post newspaper, page 7, Issue February 2-15, 2001. 64 Ibid. p. 7 65 Phnom Penh Post newspaper, page 7,Issue February 2-15, 2001.



raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaeGayRtYtBinitünUvral;skmµPaBmInkñúgRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa . CMAA RtUvEtFana eGay)anbrisßand¾CaTIeBjcitþsMrab;karbMeBjkargar nig karGPivDÆn_skmµPaBmInkm<úCa . CMAA

nwgminlMeGogkñúgkareRbIR)as;fvikarbs;m©as;GMeNayeGaymanRbsiT§iPaB nig tmøaPaB kareRbIR)as; dIFøIedaHmInrYc nig FanaeGay)ankarsMrbsMrYld¾manRbsiT§iPaBCamYybNþaRkumRbtibtþikar nig édKU skmµPaBmInTaMgGs; .

CMAA TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbegáItKMrUbec©keTs TMrg;kar fvika nig bTbBaØtiEdlTak;TgeTAnwgEpn karskmµPaBmIn nig karRKb;RKgBt’manbec©keTserobcMEpnkarCatisMrab;skmµPaBmIn sMrbsMrYl ral;skmµPaBmIn tamdan nig RtYtBinitüskmµPaBmIn edIm,IeGayRkumRbtibtþikarCati nig GnþrCati RbRBwtþtamyuT§sa®sþ nig Epnkarrbs;raCrdæaPi)al bBa©úHbBa©ÚledIm,ITTYl)ankarKaMRTEpñk bec©keTs nig fvikakñúgRbeTskm<úCa nig eRkARbeTs bBa¢aeGaykMeTcRKab;mInRbqaMgmnusS RKab;mIn RbqaMgrfeRkaH nig eRKOgpÞúHRKb;RbePTdéTeTotTaMgGs;Edlmin)ankan;kab; b¤ k¾kMBugeRbIR)as;eday m®nþIGaCJaFr nig pþl; EksMrYl nig dkhUtmkvijnUvlixitEtgtaMg nig lixitGnuBaØatiBIGgÁkarCati nig GnþrCatiEdleFVIkarEpñkskmµPaBmInenAkñúgRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RKb;RKgkmµviFIEpñksMrg;sßiti nig

RbB½n§pþl;Bt’mandéTeTot sMrbsMrYlCamYym©as;CMnYy GgÁkarGPivDÄn_CatinigGnþrCati GgÁPaB rdæaPi)al ¬RksYgmnÞIr nig GaCJaFrEdlBak;B½n§¦ Rkumh‘unÉkCn edIm,IFanaeGay)anfa kareCOnelOn Epñkkargar¼EpnkarkñúgRbeTskm<úCa EdlkMBugdMeNIrkar )anFanasuvtßiPaB brisßankMritx<s;bMput sMrb sMrYlCamYyRksYgerobcMEdndInKrUbnIykmµ nig sMNg; nig GgÁPaBrdæaPi)alEdlBak;B½n§ kñúgkarerobcM nig RtYtBinitüeKalneya)ay nig eKalkarN_ENnaM EpñkkarRKb;RKgdIFøIEdle)assMGatmInrYc RKb;RKgkarGnuvtþc,ab;sþIBIkarhamR)amkñúgkareRbIR)as;RKab;mInRbqaMgmnusS nig sn§isBaØalubbM)at;mIn ¬GnusBaØaGuttava:¦ sþIBIkarhamR)amkareRbIR)as; karsþúkTuk karplit nig kardwkCBa¢ÚnRKab;mIn RbqaMgmnusS nig karkMeTcRKab;mInTaMgenaH .

RBHraCRkwtübegáItGaCJaFrmIn (CMAA) manP¢ab;enAkñúg]bsm<½n§ 1 .

GñkeFVIskmµPaBmInTaMgGs;yl;RBmKñafa karsMrbsMrYlKWCakargarcaM)ac;sMrab;vis½yskmµPaB mIn edIm,IeGaykic©RbwgERbgkñúgvis½yenHEdlkMBugEtdMeNIrkarCabnþbnÞab;)anTTYlpleRcInbMput nig edIm,IbBa©ÚlskmµPaBmIneTAkñúgkmµviFIGPivDÆn_rbs;RbeTs .



karsMrbsMrYleFVIeLIgeday GaCJaFrmInnwgFana)antamry³ynþkaredayELkBIKña 66 ³ - KN³kmµaFikarkm<úCasMrbsMrYlkare)assMGatmIn (CDCC) EdlCaTUeTAeFVIkarCYbRbCMuCaerog ral;ExrvagRkumBak;B½n§EpñkskmµPaBmIn ¬RkumRbtibtþikare)assMGatmIn GgÁkarskmµPaBmIn GgÁkar sþar nig GPivDÆn_m©as;CMnYy .l.¦ . CDCC dwknaMeday CMAA . - RkumRbwkSabec©keTs¬TAB¦CaTUeTARbCMubec©keTsral;Ex edIm,IelIkeLIgBIbBaðabec©keTs . GñkcUlrYmRbCMurYmmanRkumRbtibtþikare)assMGatmIn nig GgÁkarnanaEdlskmµ nig GnuvtþBitR)akd Cak;EsþgpÞal;enAmUldæan . - RkumBieRKaHeyabl; ¬CG¦EdlmandMeNIrkarsMrbsMrYlRbcaMqñaM kñúgkartak;Etg nig bBa©b;Epnkar skmµPaBmInfñak;Cati eRkamkic©shkarCamYyRksYgBak;B½n§ GñktMNagm©as;CMnYynana nig bNþa GgÁkarCati nig GnþrCatiEdlBak;B½n§kñúgskmµPaBmIn . - ynþkarEpnkarfñak;extþ edIm,Itak;EtgEpnkarskmµPaBmInfñak;extþ (LUPU/LUMU) rvagGaCJaFr extþ RkumRbtibtþikarskmµPaBmIn nig GgÁkarsþarnigGPivDÆn_ . - kic©RbCMum©as;CMnYyskmµPaBmIn(MADM) EdleFVIkarRbCMuCaeTogTat; cat;Ecg ekaHRbCMu nig dwknaM eday CMAA . kic©RbCMuenHnwgRtUveRbIeFVICaevTikaBiPakSarvagraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nig shKmn_m©as; CMnYy . - kic©RbCMuBiessedayELkGaceFVIeLIg)ankñúgcMeNamédKUskmµPaBmInsþIBI bBaðaBiessTaMgLay ¬karGb;rMbMpuskaryl;dwgBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn kaRsg;sßiti GñkrgeRKaHedaysarmIn .l.¦

karRKb;RKg nig eRbIR)as;dIFøI (Land Use Management) karRsavRCavsþIBIdIFøIEdledaHmInrYceday CMAC kñúgextþTaMgbIEdlrgeRKaHedaysarmInF¶n;F¶r

CageKénRbeTskm<úCa RtUv)andMeNIrkaredayRkumGñkerobcMÉksarRtYtBinitüRKab;mIn qñaM2001

(Landmine Monitor 2001) kñúgcenøaHExvicäika qñaM2000 dl; Exmkra qñaM2001 67 .

66 Cambodian Mine Action Standards (CMAS) -VERSION DRAFT 01, p. 6, February 2001, Cambodia. 67 Emma Leslie and Soth Ngarm "Land Study: three provinces on Mine Affected Communities", p. 3, November 2000 - February 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



edayBicarNasBVRKb;eTA dIFøIEdledaHmInrYcRtUv)anRbKl;CUnGñkEdlmantMrUvkarxøaMgCageKKW manRbCaCnRkIRkKµandIFøI CnmatuPUminivtþn_ nig CnePosswk . eRkABIRbCaCnKµandIFøI RbCaCnCa eRcInRKYsareTotEdl)ankan;kab;dImIn k¾eKTTYl)anplRbeyaCn_ya:gFMBIkare)assMGatmInecjBIdI rbs;BYkeKEdr . kare)assMGat nig karEckcaydImInTaMgenH)anrYmviPaKTanya:gmantMél kñúgn½y begáInsuvtßiPaB nig lT§PaBCUnRbCaCneFVIkarbgábegáInpledIm,IFanasuvtßiPaBes,ógrbs;BYkeK 68 .

eTaHbICaya:genHkþI PaKeRcInénkarEckcay nigkarRKb;RKgdIe)assMGatmInTaMgenHminTan;)an RKb;RKan;edIm,ITMlayrgVg;PaBRkIRkecjBIPUmiRsukTaMgGs;enaHeLIy ehIymanEttMbn;EdlGgÁkareRkA rdæaPi)almankmµviFIkargarepSg²b:ueNÑaHeTEdlPaBxusKñaBitR)akdGacemIleXIj)an . TwkCn; PaB- Éeka karxVHRckcUleTAkan;TIpSar kMritCMnajenATab nig karxVHRbPBFnFanTaMgenH CYybegáItbBaða TaMgRsugEdlRbCaCnkMBugrs;enAkñúgGtIttMbn;mIn)anCYbRbTH 69 .

bBaðaxøHenAEtekItmankñúgvis½ye)assMGatmIn nig karEckcaydIFøIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa . bBaðaTaMg enaHekItmanenAkñúgtMbn;NaEdlmanGMeBIBukrlYyedayGaCJaFrXMu nig Rsukkan;kab;c,ab;kñúgkNþab;éd ehIylk;dIeGayGñktaMglMenA b¤ k¾kan;kab;dIxøÜnÉgpÞal;Etmþg . kñúgkrNIxøH BYkeKeRbIkarKMramkMEhg b¤ k¾eRbIBYkesnaCnmUldæaneFVICaxñgKaMRTskmµPaBBYkeK . kñúgkrNITaMgGs;enH karrwbGUsdIeday GyutþiFm’xusc,ab; KW ekItmaneLIgeRkayeBlEdlGgÁkaredaHmInCaFmµta KW mCÄmNÐlskmµPaBkMcat; mInkm<úCa (CMAC) )anRbKl;dIFøIEdledaHmInrYcTaMgRsugCUnrdæGMNacmUldæan70 .

enAeBlEdlKµanPsþútagR)akdRbCa vtþmanrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGnþrCati b¤ GgÁkarkñúgRsuk d¾sMxan;NamYykñúgbNþaPUmiEdlkMBugeFVIkare)assMGatmIn BitCarYmcMENkya:gsMxan;dl;karEck caydIFøId¾RtwmRtUv 71.

tamkarGHGagrbs;GñksikSaRsavRCavTaMgLay karyl;dwgmYyd¾sMxan;KYrEtkt;sMKal; . kñúg krNIxøH² dIFøImYydMutUcRbmaNBIr b¤ bIhiktab:ueNÑaH RtUv)aneKe)assMGat b:uEnþkargard¾mansar³ sMxan;enHminGacvas;Evg)an eRBaHdIFøImYydMutUcenHGaceGayeKcUleTAdl;GaKarsikSa nig sasna nig

68 Ibid. p.3 69 Emma Leslie and Soth Ngarm "Land Study: three provinces on Mine Affected Communities", p. 3, November 2000 - February 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 70 Ibid. p.3 71 Ibid. p.3



sßab½nnana)an . enHsreGayeXIjfa yuT§sa®sþkñúgkaredaHmInsMxan;Nas; . GVIEdlKYrCaTIeBjcitþ KW minsßitenARtg;karedaHmIntMbn;FM²kñúgkþIsgÇwmfa RbeTskm<úCanwgGs;mInBIépÞdIenAéf¶NamYyenaHeT . GVIEdlBitCasMxan;Nas;enaH KW GaTiPaBénkargaredaHmInedIm,IeGayshKmn_GacTTYl)anpl RbeyaCn_kMritx<s;bMputBIkargarEdl)anbMeBjenaH 72 . r)aykarN_TaMgRsugGacrk)anenAkñúgÉksar RtYtBinitümInkm<úCa .

elak Neil Hawkins eFVIkarenAGgÁkar Care International tMNalBIeCaKC½yénKMeragkartaMg lMenAdæanenAkñúgextþ)at;dMbgedayEføgfa ‘‘GgÁkar Care International eCOCak;ya:gxøaMgfabBaðamIn enARbeTskm<úCaminGackat;pþac;ecjBIPaBRkIRk)aneT . kargare)assMGatmIn KW RKan;EtCaCMhanmYy éndMeNIrkartaMglMenAdæanb:ueNÑaH ehIyRtUvEtrYmédKñaFananUvsuvtßiPaBénkarkan;kab;dIFøI nig manviFan kareRtomCYyGñktaMglMenAeGayFana)ankarciBa©wmCIvitedayxøÜnÉg . GgÁkar Care International k¾KaMRTpgEdrnUvtMrUvkarEpñksmtßPaBkñúgkaredaHmIneGaymanRbsiT§iPaBfñak;Cati . tamry³PaBCaéd KUrvag CARE, CMAC nig WFP eyIgGacedaHmIn)anépÞdI 60hikta nig taMglMenACafµICUnRbCaCn )an715RKYsar enARsukbvil extþ)at;dMbg . kic©shRbtibtþikarrvagédKUTaMgGs;mandMeNIrkarl¥RbéB CaTIbMput nig manplb:HBal;CaviC¢manry³eBlEvgeTAelIkarrs;enArbs;RbCaCnCag 3/500nak; .

GgÁkar CMAC)anedIrtYya:gsMxan;kñúgeCaKC½yénkmµviFItaMglMenAdæan ehIyGgÁkar CARE k¾ebþCJabnþ kargars¥itrmYtCamYy CMAC kñúgkaredaHmInEfmeTotsMrab;taMglMenAdæan ’’ .

KMnitCaGaTiPaBEdl CMAC )anKUsvasBak;B½n§eTAnwgkarcUlrYmrbs;shKmn_ . GgÁkar CMAC CaGñkedaHmInBIdIsMrab;shKmn_eRbIR)as; ehIyshKmn_CaGñkkMnt;GaTiPaB . kargarenH sMerc)antamry³karGnuvtþdMenIrkar nig TMrg;kar LUPU / LUMU 73 .

‘‘GVIEdlRbB½n§kargarenHsMerc)anenaH KWkarFana)annirnþr_PaBénkareRbIR)as;dIFøIe)assMGatmIn EdleKcg;)an . tamry³karkMnt;GtþsBaØaNénGñkTTYlpl nig GgÁkarGPivDÆn_TaMgLayTukCamun muneBledaHmIn b¤ k¾eBlepþImedaHmIn eyIgTTYl)aneCaKC½ykñúgkarkat;bnßybBaðaCMelaHdIFøI nig )an

72 Ibid. p.3 73 CMAC's INTEGRATED WORKPLAN 2001, p. 19,15 November 2000, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



karTTYlsÁal;BIraCrdæaPi)al nig GgÁkarm©as;CMnYynana RBmTaMgsMerc)anplRbeyaCn_EpñksgÁmkic© nig esdækic©d¾x<s;bMput 74’’ .

NPA (CaGgÁkarCMnYyrbs;RbCaCnn½rEvsS¦ nwgKaMRTtMbn;edaHmIncMnYn13kEnøg enAkñúgextþ bnÞaymanC½y . GgÁkardéTeTotEdlkMBugdMeNIrkarKMeragkarKaMRTkñúgtMbn;edaHmInTaMgenaH rYmman MSF , UNDP, Jesuit Service, ZOA , PRD (mnÞIrGPivDÆn_CnbTextþ ) nig EU .

GgÁkar H.I ¬CnBikarGnþrCati¦Edl]btßmÖfvikaedayrdæaPi)alRbeTsGU®sþalIkñúgqñaM2000enH )an)a:n;RbmaNkargarrbs; LUPU nig LUMU nig)anBüayamBiBN’naBIdMeNIrkarkmµviFI nig bT BiesaFn_rhUtmkdl;eBlenH . CaTUeTAGgÁkarGPivDÆn_ nig GgÁkaredaHmInnanapþl;eyabl;fadMeNIr kar LUPU/LUMU manskþanuBl nwgRtUvEt)anGnuvtþenAtambNþaextþfµI²EfmeTotkñúg qñaM2001 . GgÁkarnanaEdlBak;B½n§kñúgKMeragkarGPivDÆn_éntMbn;manmInRtUv)anrayeQµaHkñúgbBa¢IÉksar RtYtBinitümInedayGñkPUmirYmman World Vision, CARE, Jesuit Service, ZAO, UNDP/SEILA, NPA,

emtþakruNa, LWS nig CWS 75 . karbMpuskaryl;dwgBImIn (Mine Awareness)

kmµviFIbMpuskaryl;dwgBImInenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa tMrUveGayelIkeLIgBIbBaðamIn rYmnwg bBaðaRKab; minTan;pÞúHpgEdr . kic©RbwgERbgBImunTaMgb:unµaneRcInepþateTAelIkarbeRgonshKmn_rgeRKaHedaysar mInBIkarsÁal;eRKOgpÞúHbc©úb,nñTaMgLay . kic©RbwgERbgfµI²bEnßmeTot)anepþateTAelIkarGb;rMRbCaCn eGaysÁal;tMbn;mIn manlT§PaBsÁal;tMbn;EdlGacekItmaneRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn nig Gb;rMshKmn_ manmIn GMBIyuT§sa®sþedIm,Irs;enAEk,rtMbn;EdlmaneRKaHfñak; . ynþkarTaMgLayRtUv)anRbKl;eGay Ebøk²BIKña ehIybc©úb,nñenHKWmankarsaksYrBt’manBIRkumcl½tkñúgshKmn_manmIn karbegáItTIRbwkSa nig RKUbgVwknanakñúgshKmn_ yuT§nakarpSBVpSayBt’mankñúgRsTab;RbCaCn nig karpþl;karbMpuskar yl;dwgGMBImIntamsalaeron . edaysarEtkare)assMGatmIn¼RKab;minTan;pÞúHCaEpñkmYyénskmµPaB mIn dUcenHTMrg;xøHénkarbMpuskaryl;dwgBImIn¼karGb;rMRtUvEtbnþeTAGnaKtedIm,IbMeBjtMrUvkarkñúg skmµPaBe)assMGatmIn 76 . 74 Oun Sang Onn: " One Year of Experience of LUPU/LUMU" p. 5, September 2000, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 75 Reports to Land Mine Monitor Battambang, Banteay Meanchey, Oddar Meanchey, Siem Reap, Kompong Thom, December, January, February 2001, Cambodia. 76 Bullpitt Ian: p.52



bc©úb,nñenHcMnYnRbCaCnsIuvilEdlrgeRKaHedaysarmInmanBI 50nak; eTA 90nak; kñúgmYyEx . GñkEdlrgeRKaHjwkjab;CageKedaysarmIn¼RKab;minTan;pÞúH KW burs 63° ekµg31° nig RsþI6° . RKab;mInbgáeRKaHfñak;55° ehIyRKab;minTan;pÞúHvij45° . kmµviFIbMpuskaryl;dwgBImIneTAéf¶muxRtUv elIkeLIgBIbBaðamIn nig RKab;minTan;pÞúHRBmKña RBmTaMgRtUvpþl;ynþkar nig bec©keTsRKb;RKan;eGay )andl;RkumEdlTTYleRKaHfñak;jwkjab;CageK ¬burseBjv½y¦ 77 .

karepþatcMnuceKaledAenAelIkmµviFIbMpuskaryl;dwgGMBImInTaMgLayKW CadMeNaHRsaymYyEbb fµIsMrab;kareFVIkarbMpuskaryl;dwgBImInenARbeTskm<úCa . karcUlrYmya:gsmrmürbs;GñkPUmikñúgkarpþl; Bt’manCUndl;Rkumdak;pøaksBaØamInshKmn_ RkumkMeTceRKOgpÞúH Rkume)assMGatmIn nig RkumGPivDÆn_ shKmn_ KW CaKnøwHéndMeNaHRsayenH .

enAqñaM2000 GgÁkar CMAC manRkumbMpuskaryl;dwgBImIn12Rkum EdlmankmµviFIGb;rMcMnYn 1305elIk enAkñúgPUmicMnYn903 . RbCaCncMnYn 627/244nak; )anTTYlkarGb;rMbMPøW .

karcuHsaksYrBt’mankñúgcMeNamburs18/808nak; RsþI25/263nak; nig kumar 37/287nak; RtUv)aneKeFVIeLIg .

Bt’manEdlGñkPUmi)anpþl;CUnRkumbMpuskaryl;dwgBImIn)annaMeq<aHeTAkarkMeTcRKab;minTan;pÞúH )an4/716RKab; nig mIn2/340RKab; nig dwgBIcMkarmIncMnYn371kEnøg . GgÁkar CMAC k¾ )aneRbIRbB½n§yuT§nakareXasnapSBVpSaytamTUrTsSn_cMnYn 607eBl nig tamviTüú 543eBl . GgÁkar HALO Trust )anniyayENnaMRbCaCnkñúgtMbn;EdleKbMeBjkargarpgEdr .

RkumkargarTMnak;TMngshKmn_rbs; MAG¼MAT )anbMpuskaryl;dwgrbs;shKmn_Edl RtUveFVIenAeBlCYbmIn kñúgtMbn;EdlBYkeKkMBugeFVIkar . karGb;rMbMPøWRtUv)aneKeFVIPøamenAeBlEdlRkum

MAT eTAdl;PUmiedayeRbIry³eBlRbmaNBI 30 eTA 45naTI . bnÞab;BIkarGb;rMbMPøWelIkdMbUgenaHmk karGb;rMbMPøWTaMgLayk¾RtUv)aneKeFVItamsMNUmBrCabnþbnÞab; 78 .

kñúgnamkmµviFI ‘‘kumarrgplb:HBal;edaysars®gÁamkñúgRbeTskm<úCa’’ EdleK)aneFVIkarvay tMélskmµPaBEdlRTRTg;edayGgÁkar UNICEF edIm,ITb;sáat;eRKaHfñak;edaysarmInenaHmanrab;bBa©Úl

77 Bullpitt Ian p.52 78 Archie Law : ‘‘MAG Briefing Paper’’ p.3, February 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



TaMgkarbMpuskaryl;dwgBImInpgEdr . r)aykarN_Edlsresredayelak Chris Horwood

nigelak Andrea Croslan kalBIExkkáda qñaM2000 RtUv)aneKeFVIkarkt;sMKal; . enAkñúgtMbn;GegátEdlRkumdak;pøaksBaØamIn)aneFVIkarsnñidæaneXIjfa ‘‘mYyPaKFMénmnusSeBj

v½y nig kumar)anyl;ya:gc,as;BIbegÁalmInBitR)akd . eTaHCaya:gdUecñHkþI k¾enARKb;tMbn;EdleK )ancuHsaksYr fVIt,itEtRbCaCnyl;BIsBaØabegÁalmIn k¾RbCaCnenAEtrs;enAeFVIERscMkar XValeKa nig qøgkat;tMbn;manpøakbegÁalmIn nig KµansuvtßiPaBTaMgenaH eBalKW kEnøgEdlenABIeRkaybegÁal sBaØamInEtmþg 79 ’’.

sMrab;BYkeyIgEdl)aneFVIkargarEpñkskmµPaBmInCaeRcInqñaM eyIgsUmkMnt;eGayeFVIkarkarEktMrUv pÞal;rvagskmµPaBmIn nig GRtaeRKaHfñak; . l½kçx½NÐenHsrbgðajfa KµanTMnak;TMngEbbenHekIt manenAeLIyeT ehtudUcenHeKminsmnwgniyayfa karfycuHcMnYneRKaHfñak;edaysarmInkñúgRbeTs km<úCaekIteLIgGaRs½yedaysarRbsiT§iPaBénskmµPaBmIneLIy . skmµPaBmInRbEhlRKan;EtCa ktþarYmcMENkmYy ehIyman\T§iBlkñúgtMbn;xøHCaCagtMbn;ÉeTotb:ueNÑaH b:uEnþminGacmann½yfaGac eFVICacMNgviC¢manCYydl;karkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;edaysarmInTaMgRsugeLIy 80 .

vaCakarc,as;Nas;Edlfa PaBTn;exSaykñúgkareRCIserIssalaeroneKaledA KW CabraC½y ya:gF¶n;F¶rrbs;kmµviFIGb;rMkumareGayyl;dwgBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn ehIyenAeBlEdlkmµviFIdak; eGaydMeNIrkar vaRbqaMgeTAnwgxøwmsareKalbMNgénkmµviFIpÞal;Etmþg 81 .

\T§iBlénkarGb;rMkumareGayyl;dwgBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn RbEhlCaGacekItmanedIm,Ikat; bnßyeRKaHfñak;rbs;kumaredaysarmIn¼RKab;minTan;pÞúHb:ueNÑaH ebIsinNakumarRKb;GayueronTaMgGs; TTYl)ankarGb;rMBIkmµviFI ‘‘Gb;rMkumareGayyl;dwgBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn’’ . kumarEdlTTYl)an cMeNHdwgBIkarGb;rMkumareGayyl;dwgBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn )anbgðajnUvsµartIeCOCak;elIcMeNHdwg rbs;BYkeK . kumarTaMgenHR)akdkñúgcitþ enAeBleKBnül; nig eqøIytbsMnYrGb;rMbMPøWEdleK)ansþab; nig eronsURtBI ‘‘kmµviFIGb;rMkumareGayyl;dwgBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn’’ ya:geTogTat;enaH . kumar Edlmin)ancUlsalaeron 20/53PaKrykñúgtMbn;eKaledAsakl,g nig 68/71PaKry kñúgXMu

79 UNICEF External Evaluation of Supported Mine Action Projects June/July 2000, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, p.9 80 UNICEF External Evaluation of Supported Mine Action Projects June/July 2000, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, p.16 81 Ibid, p.64



e)a:yEb:tRtUvEtCacMNuceKaledArbs;kmµviFI ‘‘ Gb;rMkumareGayyl;dwgBIeRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn ’’

eRBaHBYkeKhak;dUcCaRkumEdlrgkarQWcab;CageK nig RbQmmuxnwgeRKaHfñak;edaysarmInCaRbcaM eRcInCageKÉg 82 . eRKaHfñak;edaysarmInkñúgqñaM 2000 (Mine Casualties 2000) 83

eRKaHfñak;edaysarmInkñúgRbeTskm<úCa)anfycuH b:uEnþGRtaeRKaHfñak;enAEtmankñúgcMnYn2nak; kñúgmYyEf¶ . enAqñaM 2000 manRbCaCn800nak; TTYlrgeRKaH b¤ søab;edaysarmIn eBalKWman karfycuHcMnYn235nak; ebIeFobeTAqñaMmun . kñúgcMeNamGñkrgeRKaHTaMgenHman 251nak;Cakumar 494nak;Caburs nig 48nak; CaRsIþ . kñúgcMnYnenH man159nak;søab; nig 634nak;EdlenAsl; rgrbYs . CabEnßmenAkñúgqñaM2001 cMnYnGñkrgeRKaHkñúgExmkraman 68nak; ExkumÖ³man79nak; Exminaman112nak; Exemsaman57nak; nig Ex]sPaman70nak; .

mUlehturgeRKaHniyayrYmkñúgqñaM2000 KWmankareFVIERscMkar22° eFVIdMeNIr13° rkGus11° XValstV2° dMRKab;elg39° nig mUlehtudéTeTot1° . eTaHCaya:gNakþI k¾67°éneRKaHfñak;rbs; kumar KW bNþalmkBIkardMRKab;elg .

kñúg»kaskic©RbCMusþIBIkarRtYtBinitümInenAextþbnÞaymanC½y kalBIéf¶TI11 ExkumÖ³ qñaM2000

tMNagGgÁkarkak)aTRkhmkm<úCa)aneGaydwgfa RKab;mInmanrUbragdUcmInEdlKat;)aneXIjmun qñaM1975kñúgextþkMBugs<W )ankYcedayTwkCMnn;bBa¢ÚnxusBITItaMgedIm ehIyk_pÞúHbNþaleGayrbYsekµg 5nak; enAkñúgPUmimYy .

TItaMgRKab;mInEdlbgáeGaymaneRKaHfñak;enAkñúgqñaM2000 KWdIéRB42° dIvalERs16° dIfñl; 12° dIPUmi12° dIPñM5° dIdgsÞwgTenø5° dIEk,rbnÞayTahan nigdIéRBKuem<at 5° .

PaKeRcInéneRKaHfñak;edaysarmInfµI²enAextþ)at;dMbgman32° bnÞab;mkKWextþbnÞaymanC½y 14° extþ]tþrmanC½y9° extþRBHvihar8° Rkugéb:lin8° extþesomrab5° nig extþeBaFisat;3° . BImYyExeTAmYyEx BIextþmYyeTAextþmYycMnYnGñkrgeRKaHRtUv)aneKraykñúgtaragxageRkamenH .

82 Ibid, p.72 83 CRC Mine Incidents Database, December 2000, Cambodia.



vaCakarBi)akedIm,IeFVIkar)a:n;sµancMnYnsrubBitR)akdénGñkrgeRKaHedaysarmInEdlenArs;sBV éf¶enHkñúgRbeTskm<úCa . EteTaHya:gNaenHkþI k¾kMnt;ehtuTaMgLayenHbgðajfa ya:gtick¾man RbCaCncMnYn41/193nak;EdrEdlrgeRKaHedaysarmInrhUtmkdl;cugqñaM2000 . kMnt;ehtuTaMgLay enaHk¾)anbBa¢ak;pgEdrfakñúgcMenamCnrgeRKaHTaMgenaHEdlsøab;mancMnYn13/917nak; KitBIExmkra qñaM1979 dl; ExFñÚ qñaM1999 . GaRs½yehtuenHbc©úb,nñRbeTskm<úCamanGñkrgeRKaHedaysarmIn RbmaNCa 27>276nak; .

cMnYneRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn nig RKab;minTan;pÞúHkñúgRbeTskm<úCa GñkrgeRKaHCaTahan¼sIuvil

qñaM eRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn¼RKab;minTan;pÞúH CamFümRbcaMEx RbcaMéf¶ qñaM Tahan sIuvil 1996 3046 254 nak; 8 nak; 1997 49° 51° 1997 1810 151 nak; 5 nak; 1998 41° 59° 1998 1918 160 nak; 5 nak; 1999 14° 86° 1999 1045 87 nak; 3 nak; 2000 7 ° 93° 2000 800 66 nak; 2 nak; 2001 ¬4Ex¦ 9 ° 91° 2001¬Kitdl;Exemsa¦

328 82 nak; 3 nak;

enAqñaM1999 kñúgcMeNameRKaHfñak; 1037elIk 63°RtUv)aneKkt;RtafaCaeRKaHfñak;eday sarmIn nig 37°CaeRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;minTan;pÞúH . kñúgqñaM2000 kñúgcMeNam 799elIk 54°RtUv)aneKkt;RtafabNþalmkBIRKab;mIn cMENkÉ 45°eTotRtUvrgrbYs b¤ søab;edaysarRKab; minTan;pÞúH . m®nþIpøÚvkarsßanTUtGURsþalImYyrYb)anEføgfa84 kñúg»kasTsSnkic©enAextþekaHkugfµI²enH eyaFamñak;)anR)ab;eGaydwgfa kñúgcMeNamkgT½BEdlQreCIgkñúgtMbn;enaH CamFümTTYleRKaHfñak; edaysarmIn 10nak;kñúgmYyEx . mnÞIreBTüextþekaHkug)anbgðajnUvrUbftGñkrgeRKaHedaysarmIn dl;Kat; . ebIsinCaBt’manenHCakarBit sßitiEdlsMrg;)ankñúgdata)as enAminTan;kt;RtacuHnUvral; eRKaHfñak;EdlekItmankñúgtMbn;EdleKBi)akcUleTAdl;enAeLIy .

84 Report to Denise Coghlan, 1 March, 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



eRKaHfñak;edaysarmIn nig RKab;minTan;pÞúHkñúgRbeTskm<úCaBIqñaM 1979-200085

qñaM srub Gñksøab;;CaTahan

cMnYnGñksøab; CasIuvil

cMnYnekµg søab ;

GñkrgeRKaH CaTahan

GñkrgeRKaH CasIuvl

GñkrgeRKaH CakUnekµg

minsÁal; PinPaK

1979 4,472 757 1,143

424 667 1,409 72

1980 1,142 91 305 122 201 388 35

1981 804 110 172 71 187 251 13

1982 1,523 217 291

105 407 480 23

1983 2,254 412 388 105 675 635 36 3

1984 2,422 442 371 85 796 687 40 1

1985 2,922 580 446 106 954 781 54 1

1986 2,392 469 352

72 861 610 27 1

1987 2,890 525 366 79 1,137 724 59

1988 2,394 432 274 74 944 631 38 1

1989 2,719 462 314 74 1,083 705 76 5

1990 2,520 355 336 98 942 696 90 3

1991 1,932 267 271 57 688 582 66 1

1992 1,813 209 254

64 455 724 105 2

1993 2,047 218 349 67 522 763 126 2

1994 2,402 247 366 74 658 867 190

1995 2,985 262 229 92 1,228 864 306 4

1996 4,098 444 331 84 2,058 904 275 2

1997 1,937 223 157 67 724 536 230

85 CRC Cambodia Mine-UXO Victim Information System, 20 May 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



1998 1,900 145 205 44 636 592 259 19

1999 1,045 30 150 56 124 451 233 1

2000 800 19 88 54 38 402 199

srub 49,413 6,916 7,158 2,074 15,985 14,682 2,552 46

søab; 16,148 rbYs 33,219

cMnYnGñkrgeRKaHedaysarmInqñaM 2000:

extþ mkra kumÖ³ mIna emsa ]sPa mifuna kkáda sIha kBaØa tula vicñika FñÚ srub )at;dMbg 28 25 30 34 28 12 13 21 29 5 20 13 258 bnÞaymanC½y 12 11 14 16 17 10 4 8 5 4 11 5 117 ]tþrmanC½y 3 7 16 7 7 5 2 4 5 0 5 4 65 RBHvihar 10 5 4 14 6 4 6 2 2 5 5 4 67 esomrab 9 3 2 4 7 3 7 2 1 2 1 1 42 eBaF×sat; 2 13 4 6 0 4 0 4 2 1 2 1 39 kMBg;FM 0 0 3 2 0 9 3 0 1 1 1 5 25 kMBg;cam 0 4 9 1 2 2 0 0 2 8 0 0 28 éb:lin 9 4 2 1 4 8 7 4 3 5 8 8 64 sVayerog 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 8 kMBg;s<W 2 0 1 0 1 5 0 0 1 1 2 0 13 kMBt 1 3 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 ekaHkug 0 5 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 kNþal 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 3 0 10 RkecH 2 0 3 3 1 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 15 PñMeBj 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 RkugRBHsIhnu 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2



kMBg;qñaMg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 4 taEkv 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 éRBEvg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 mNÐlKIrI 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 7 rtnKIrW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 RkugEkb 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 sÞwgERtg 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 srub 79 90 93 95 80 66 44 49 60 37 63 44 800

kar]btßmÖGñkrgeRKaHedaysarmIn (Mine Victim Assistance)

FatuénkarCYy]btßmÖGñkrgeRKaHedaysarmIn¼RKab;minTan;pÞúH KW CaTUeTARtUvkareBlevlayUr GEgVgCagkarkMnt;Tuk . Gvyv³ sib,nimµit nig reTHGñkBikarRtUvkarpøas;bþÚr nig CYsCulCaRbcaM . karekItmaneLIgvijnUvbBaðasuxPaB karBüa)alEpñkcitþsaRsþsgÁm kar]btßmÖCaR)ak; nig karbNþúH bNþalCMnajviC¢aCIv³ Cajwkjab;tMrUveGayeFVIkar]tßmÖkñúgry³eBlyUrGEgVgCagkareRKagTuk . ehtu enHkarCYy]btßmÖGñkrgeRKaHfñak;edaysarmIntMrUveGayRKbdNþb;nUvtMrUvkarTaMgGñkEdlrgeRKaHrUceTA ehIyRBmTaMgGñkEdlnwgTTYleRKaHfñak;naeBlxagmuxpg 86 .

RkumRbwkSaskmµPaBCnBikar (DAC)RtUv)anbegáItenAqñaM1997 KWCaGgÁPaBGciéRnþy_fñak;Cati EpñksMrbsMrYlrYmman tMNagrbs;rdæaPi)al GgÁkarkñúgRsuk GgÁkarGnþrCati nig buKÁlEdllHbg; edIm,ICYysþarlT§PaBBlkmµ nig eFVIsmahrNkmµTaMgEpñkesdækic© nig sgÁmkic©dl;CnBikarkm<úCa . smaCikPaBén DAC qñaM2001 rYmman GgÁkarrbs;rdæaPi)al nig GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alcMnYn35

GgÁkar . GgÁPaBenHRtUv)anbegáIteLIgtamGnuRkwtüEdlecjedayRksYgsgÁmkic© kargar bNþúH bNþalviC¢aCIv³ nig yuvnitism,Ta (MoSALVY) 87 .

86 Bullpitt Ian: "Summary of Discussions and Recommendations Relating To National Strategy and Management Of The Mine Action Sector Within Cambodia In The Short and Long Term Beyond 2000," p.55, Phnom Penh 5 November 2000. 87 Ibid. p.56



eKalbMNgrbs; DAC KWeFVIkarsMrbsMrYlnUvkmµviFITaMgLayEdlCaEpñkmYyényuT§sa®sþBRgwg fñak;Cati kat;bnßynUvesvaCan;Kña sMrYlkarpøas;bþÚrbTBiesaFn_l¥² ksagsmtßPaBfñak;Cati sRmYl bBa©ÚltMrUvkarrbs;;GñkBikareTAkñúgKMeragEpnkarrbs;RksYgnana nig GPivDÆn_ Gnuvtþ RtYtBinitü nig vaytMélKMeragEpnkarCati . RkumRbwkSaskmµPaBCnBikarGnuvtþkmµviFImYycMnYnedayxøÜnÉg . karEfrkSasuxPaB

kñúgqñaM2000 nigqñaM2001 RbCaCnEdlTTYleRKaHfñak;edaysarmInPaKeRcInmanlT§PaBRtUv )andwkCBa¢ÚneTAkan;mnÞIrextþ b¤ TIRkugsMrab;eFVIkarvHkat; b¤ k¾bBa¢ÚneTAmnÞIreBTüseRgÁaHbnÞan; (Emergency) enAextþ)at;dMbg . eTaHCaya:genHkþI k¾GñkrgeRKaHPaKeRcInminGacmanR)ak;RKb;RKan; sMrab;bg;éføBüa)alkñúgmnÞIreBTürdæeLIy . karbg;R)ak;CaTUeTAmann½yfa RtUvlk;eKa b¤ dIFøI b¤ k¾RtUv Cab;bMNuleKerIminrYc . GMEbgRKab;nwgpuselIxøÜnCafµI ehIybBaðavHkat;ykvaecjbnÞab;mk suT§ swgCabBaðasuxPaBEdlsIurUgR)ak;cMNUlrbs;RKYsarGñkBikarKµanTIbBa©b; . mnÞIreBTüenAextþekaHkug Ca]TahrN_mYy bgðajBIkgVHxatEpñkbrikçar nig fñaMeBTüsMrab;Büa)alGñkrgeRKaHedaysarmIn 88 . GgÁkarEdlpliteCIgsib,nimµit nig reTHCnBikarkñúgRbeTskm<úCaqñaM2000 89 ³ GgÁkar TItaMg eCIgsib,nimµit reTHCnBikar American Red Cross extþkMBg;s<W 595 Kµan Association to Aid the Refugee – Japan Cambodia RkugPñMeBj Kµan 300 Cambodia Trust (CT) 3 extþ 961 Kµan Handicap International (HI) rUmnwg MSALVY 7 extþ 1599 Kµan International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) extþ)at;dMbg 1295 Kµan Jesuit Service Cambodia (JS) extþkNþal Kµan 997 Veterans International (VI) RkugPñMeBj 1073 451 srub 5/523 1/748

GgÁkarEdlEckcayreTHCnBikar rYmman³ American Red Cross (213eRKOg), Cambodia Trust

(173eRKOg), Handicap International (449eRKOg), ICRC (180eRKOg), Jesuit Service (222eRKOg) nig Veterans International (555eRKOg).

88 T. McCormack interview with Denise Coghlan, 1 March 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 89 Information provided by named organizations to Land Mine Monitor, December,2000, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.



karplitsMPar³rNb 90

GgÁkar elICgÁg; eRkamCgÁg; q¥wgxñg RbB½n§GgÁúy srub AmCross 7 496 5 30 538 Cambodia Trust (CT) 21 1/371 11 70 1/473 HI 4 185 2 1 192 ICRC 36 436 8 0 480 VI 12 1/575 44 0 1/631 srub 80 4/063 70 101 4/314 esvabMerItMrUvkarrbs;mnusSxVak;)ancab;epþImedayGgÁkar Maryknoll bc©úb,nñenHdMeNIrkaredayGgÁkar Caritas vij . GgÁkar South Asia Outreach k_)anCYybBaðaEPñkpgEdr . CMnYyRtecok nig karsakl,gEpñksþab;sMelgeFVIeLIgedayGgÁkar Jesuit Service .

GgÁkarEdlCYyEpñkbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³dl;CnBikar rYmman ³ Jesuit Service, Maryknoll

RksYgsgÁmkic© kargar bNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ nig yuvnitism,Ta World Vision karbegáInkarsikSa sMrab;kumarBikarpþl;eGayedayGgÁkar Marist Mission GURsþalI . karGb;rMsMrab;kumarføg; nig xVak;pþl;eGayedayGgÁkarRKYsarfµI .

GgÁkarbMerItMrUvkarEpñkcitþsa®sþsgÁm karGPivZÆn_ nig esdækic© rYmman³ Action on Disability and Development, AFSC, CDPO, CMI, HI, Jesuit Service, Maryknoll, Social Service of

Cambodia, Jesuit Service nig Transcultural Psycho Social Organisation (TPO) . karsikSaRsavRCavEdleFVIeLIgedayGgÁkar Cambodia Trust qñaM2000 )aneGaydwgfa 91³

- 64° énCnBikar mandIFøI nig RTBsm,tþiticCagRbCaCndéTeTotkñúgshKmn_Citxagrbs;Kat; - 68° mancMnUlmFümRbcaMRKYsarticCag 152/000erolkñúgmYyEx (40$ US) - 54° énGñksMPasCaTUeTA¬28°¦ b¤ k_swgEt26° TaMgGs;)armÖRBYydac;RckmYyéf¶² - 66° énGñksMPasman»kaslMEhkMsanþ b¤cUlrYmkñúgskmµPaBsgÁm - 45° énGñksMPasCaTUeTA b¤ swgEtTaMgGs;EtgFøab;TTYlGarmµN_Føak;Twkcitþ b¤ k¾Etl etalGs;sgÇwm .

90 Claude Tardif, Physical Rehabilitation Committee Report, March 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 91 Powell B. Qualitative Impact of Assistance to Disabled People, p. 2, November, 200, Phnom Penh Cambodia.



RkumRbwkSaskmµPaBCnBikar)ansMrbsMrYlKMeragkarRsavRCavmYycMnYnkalBIqñaMM2000 92³ ]btßmÖfvikaedayGgÐkar UNICEF kñúgTwkR)ak; $12/386US RkumRbwkSaskmµPaBCnBikar

(DAC) kMMNt;Tinñn½yEdlman Tinñn½yEdlenAxVHcenøaH nig Gñkdak;h‘unkñúgbBaðaCnBikarkm<úCa ehIy eFVIkarGegátRsavRCavBIKMrU karsakl,g nig GPivDÆn_karsÞg;mti nig viFIsa®sþ . tamry³karsikSaRsav RCavenH eKsgÇwmfanwgGacesñIsMuRbB½n§RTRTg;bBa©ÚlTinñn½ykñúgkMuBüÚT½rmYyeRKOg EdlGacbMerIkarkmµ- viFIEpñksMrg;sßitisMrab;karRsavRCav nig karsÞg;mtibEnßmeTot sþIBIsßanPaBCnBikarenARbeTskm<úCa ehIynigGac):an;RbmaNsmtßPaBrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alTaMgLay nig smtßPaBrbs;RksYgsgÁm- kic© kargar bNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ nig yuvnitism,Tafñak;Rsuk nig fñak;extþkñúgkargarRbmUlTinñn½y.

edaymankarKaMRTBImUlniFi World Rehabilitation Fund DAC )anpþÜcepþImskmµPaBmun KMerag EpñkGPivDÆn_esdækic© nig karrkR)ak;cMNUlsMrab;CnBikar ($35/540US) . karsikSaRsav RCavmYyeTotEdl]btßmÖedaymUlniFisþarnitism,TaBiPBelakkñúgTwkR)ak; $18/680US sMrab;bMpus karyl;dwgBIBikarPaB .

]btþmÖmUlniFieday WHO sikçasalamYyEdlmanry³eBlbIéf¶kñúgTwkR)ak; $ 20/365 US

sMrab;BRgwgkic©RbtibtþikarcMruHtamEpñkesvasþarnitism,Tafñak;XMu RtUv)anerobcMeLIgeday DAC

)at;dMbg . GgÁkar FAO kMBugpþl;TwkR)ak; $14/750US sMrab;sikçasalary³eBlBIréf¶ nig TsSnkic©sikSamYyéf¶epSgeTot sþIBIkarbegáInkarcUlrYmedaHRsaybBaðaGPivDÆn_CnbT tamry³kar bNþúHbNþal karksagsmtßPaBCnBikarkñúgvis½yrkR)ak;cMNUl .

WRF )anpþl;fvikacMnYn $16/000US sMrab;begáItRkumTIRbwkSaBaNiC¢kmµ (BAC) EdleRCIs taMgecjBIcMeNamfñak;dwknaMshKmn_BaNiC¢kmµÉkCn kñúgbMNgKaMRT NCDP eGaybegáItcMNg TMnak;TMngrvagkarbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³EdlerobcMeLIgedayGgÁkarnana nig shKmn_CMnYj rYmnig vis½ysaFarN³Epñkpþl;kargareGayeFVI 93 .

edayrYmCamYy UNDP WRF k¾)anpþl;fvikarcMnYn $25/000US dl;GgÁkareRkArdæa-Pi)alcMnYn4KW NCDP, VI , Rehab Craft nig Maryknoll edIm,IbegáItshKmsib,krpgEdr 94 .

DAC manKMeragBRgIkshKmn_KMrUCapøÚvkarmYyedayEp¥kelIkmµviFIIbNþúHbNþalkmµkrsMrab; RbeTskm<úCa .

92 Men Sinouen, DAC response to Land Mine Monitor, 11 January 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia 93 Men Sinouen, DAC response to Land Mine Monitor, 11 January 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia 94Ibid.



bTBiesaFn_epSg²kMBugelceLIgenAkñúgbNþaextþmYycMnYn edIm,IFanaeGay)anfaCnBikar kñúgtMbn;dac;RsyalGacTTYl)anesvaTaMgLay . GgÁkarmYycMnYndUcCa HI PRESS )anerobcM karCYbCMuKña eTAtamcMnucCYbCMusMrab;CnBikarTaMgLayRbmUlpþúMKña kñúgPUmimYytamRsuk mYyExmþg .

RsukxøHkñúgextþbnÞaymanC½yman 38PUmi ÉRsukxøHeTotmaneRcInCag 160PUmi dUcenH RbCaCnEdlenAq¶aydac;RsyalminGacTTYlpl)aneLIy 95 . ÉGgÁkarÉeTotdUcCa JS emtþakruNa cuHsaksYrsuxTukçRKYsarCnBikardl;pÞHsMEbgrbs;BYkeKpÞal;enAGnøg;EvgedIm,I)a:n;RbmaNtMrUvkarrbs;GñkBikar . eFVIdUcenHeKGacyl;dwg)ankan;Etc,as;eLIgGMBIsßanPaBBitrbs;RKYsarGñkBikar b:uEnþ meFüa)ayeFVIdMeNIr TwkCMnn; pøÚvedIr kMlaMgkMEhg suT§swgCabBaðaEdlGñkcuHBieRKaHeyabl;TaMgLay RtUvxMRtiHriHemIledayRbugRby½tñehIysakl,geGayGs;BIsmtßPaBrbs;xøÜn .

GgÁkar ADD )anerobcM ‘‘RkumCYyxøÜnÉg’’ . kic©RbCMusþIBIkarRtYtBinitüRKab;mInEdl)anerobcM enAextþ)at;dMbg bnÞaymanC½y nig esomrab )anbBa¢ak;faKMeragTaMg12cMnucEdlerobcMeday GñkrgeRKaHedaysarmInxøÜnÉg )ancab;epþImxitkan;EtCitbMputeTAbMeBjtMrUvkarrbs;GñkrgeRKaHeday sarmInenAkñúgtMbn;CnbTénRbeTskm<úCaehIy . KMeragTaMg12cMnucsMrab;CYyGñkrgeRKaHedaysarmIn 96

!- GñkrgeRKaHedaysarmIn¼GñkBikarenAkñúgtMbn;rgeRKaHedaysarRKab;mInmanpÞH sMrab;RKYsarrbs; eKRCkekan . @- GñkrgeRKaHedaysarmInman Gahar briePaKRKb;RKan; . #-GñkBikaredaysarmInmanTwk sMrab;pwk nig eRbIR)as;EdledIreTAdgminelIsBI%naTIBIpÞHrbs;BYk eK . $-kUnrbs;eKGacTTYl)ankarsikSa ¬cMgay-fvika¦ ehIymnusSeBjv½yman»kascUleron)an. %- RKYsarBYkeKGacTTYlnUvesvaEpñksuxPaB bzmEdlkardwkCBa¢ÚnGacrk)anminelIsBImYyema:g eTAdl;mNÐlsuxPaB nig GacTTYl)annUvfñaMcaM)ac;EdlBYkeKRtUvkar . ^-GñkBikaredaysarmInmanlT§PaBrk cMNUl )anRKb;RKan;sMrab;FanakarcMNaykñúgRKYsar . &- KµanRKab;mIn esssl;enAtampÞH enAtamERscMkar nig tamTIFøakMsanþkñúgPUmi . *-GñkPUmiEdl)at;bg; dIFøI edaysarsRgÁam nig RKab;mInTTYl)ansiT§ikan;kab;dIFøIEdledaHmInrYc b¤ dIFøIepSg²eTot . 95 Ouk Sisovann- Memo to Land Mine Monitor 28 February, 2001, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 96 Land Mine Team, Jesuit Service Cambodia July,1999.



(-GñkBikarTTYl)aneCIgsib,nimitþ reTHCnBikar .l. ehIynwgTTYl)anesvasmrmüsMrab;tamdan rbYsrbs;eK . !0-pøÚvfñl; eTAkan;TIpSar pøÚveTAkan;RbB½n§EckcayTwk manPaBgayRsYlsMrab;PUmirbs;BYkeK . !!-]TahrN_ CaKMrUmYycMnYnsþIBI;GñkPUmi ehIynig GñkBikarecHCYyKñaeTAvijeTAmk ehIyeFVIkargar CamYyKñaedaHRsaybBaðarYmeday GñkPUmicUlrYmeFVIkarsMerccitþnUvGVIEdlCH\T§iBleTAelIkarrs;enARbcaM éf¶rbs;BYkeK nig cUlrYmkñúgskmµPaBEpñkvb,Fm’nigsasnarbs;PUmiBYkeK . !@-GñkPUmimankar yl;dwg BIeRKaHfñak;edaysarRKab;mIn ehIynwg minécñb¤ykmIn b¤ RKab;minTan; pÞúHeTAeFVICa]bkrN_sMrab;rkcMNUlkñúgRKYsareT,Iy .

BRgagc,ab;sþIBICnBikarqñaM2000minmankarpøas;bþÚreT .

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r)aykarN RbcaMq ñaMelIk TI3 ¬2000-2001¦ erobcMedayRkum yuT ...archives.the-monitor.org/lm/2001/print/lm2001_cambodia_khmer.pdf · karRtYtBinitümInenAkm