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Page 1: RASSEGNA STAMPA ESTERA - unimpresainternational.eu · RASSEGNA STAMPA ESTERA 02 aprile 2020. INDICE PMI 02/04/2020 Financial Times Uber Eats expands grocery deliveries with store

RASSEGNA STAMPA ESTERA

02 aprile 2020

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INDICE

PMI

02/04/2020 Financial Times Uber Eats expands grocery deliveries with store tie-ups

5

01/04/2020 Wall Street Journal Businesses Have Little to Do but Do Good

6

02/04/2020 Les Echos Batch, la start-up qui envoie les notifications du gouvernement

8

02/04/2020 Les Echos IBM, l'éternel rebond ?

9

02/04/2020 Les Echos Les pouvoirs publics travaillent avec des start-up pour informer la population

10

02/04/2020 Les Echos « Critères durcis en réa »

11

02/04/2020 Les Echos Les licenciements s'accélèrent au sein des pépites californiennes

12

02/04/2020 Les Echos Les licenciements s'accélèrent dans les start-up californiennes

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02/04/2020 Les Echos Un coup dur pour les participations de l'Etat

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02/04/2020 Les Echos Sécuriser les batteries au lithium pour les avions

16

INTERVISTE

02/04/2020 Les Echos « Il faut un plan de relance massif »

18

STAMPA ESTERA

02/04/2020 The Guardian Italy hails fewest deaths in a week as sign pandemic reaching a plateau

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02/04/2020 Les Echos Le patronat italien réclame un plan Marshall à l'Europe

23

02/04/2020 Le Monde L'Europe écartelée face à un « danger mortel »

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02/04/2020 Le Monde Les europhobes italiens galvanisés par les tensions au sein de l'UE

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02/04/2020 Le Monde Vers une contraction de 6 % du PIB en Italie

29

PRIME PAGINE

02/04/2020 Financial Times PRIMA PAGINA

31

02/04/2020 Les Echos PRIMA PAGINA

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PMI 10 articoli

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METRO MONEY / GREATER NEW YORK Businesses Have Little to Do but Do Good By Anne Kadet Upon launching in November, Brooklyn's Air Co. was in the glamorous business of makingfancy vodka using new technology that produces ethanol from nothing more than carbondioxide pulled from the air and hydrogen. Then the new coronavirus hit. Now the company isusing that newfangled process to produce a more pedestrian product: hand sanitizer. And it'sdonating the majority of its output to local hospitals and government agencies, including theNew York Police Department. Of course, this being the product of a Bushwick, Brooklyn,startup, the disinfectant, dubbed "Hand Sanitizer by Air Co.," comes packaged in an ultra-sleek, minimalist bottle that cops and nurses alike are sure to admire. Air Co. is bent onproviding "the utmost quality of design," says co-founder and Chief Executive Officer GregoryConstantine. "And that's been translated into our hand sanitizer as well." It's hard to find abusiness in New York City these days that isn't facing a disastrous present or gloomy future.But it's also hard to find one that isn't trying-in its own special way-to pitch in and help.Nabeel Alamgir, cofounder of Lunchbox, a digital-ordering platform for restaurants, got anemail the second weekend of March from a colleague in the venture-capital communityproposing a website that would allow consumers to browse restaurant listings and buy giftcards to provide the eateries with cash flow. Mr. Alamgir immediately put his company's teamof 13 developers on the job. Within six hours, the website, Help Main Street, was up andrunning. Many on the Lunchbox team stayed up 48 hours straight to build it out. The site nowhas more than 16,800 listings across the country including 3,200 in New York City;restaurants receive 100% of the proceeds. Mr. Alamgir says employees fought over theopportunity to pitch in. "If we don't help out, we'll go crazy," he says. Medical workers are tothe pandemic what police officers and firefighters were to 9/11-everyone is vying for theopportunity to support doctors, nurses and paramedics. Around the city, these employeeshave been showered with free scooter rides, laundry service, energy shots, pizza, pastriesand, of course, cold-brew coffee. Field Failing, founder and CEO of Fields Good Chicken, aminichain with six locations in Manhattan, says he felt compelled to support the medicalcommunity when his wife gave birth to their second child at a local hospital just as thepandemic hit. "It was inspiring to see the doctors and nurses and hospital staff going abouttheir business seemingly unfazed," he says. "It gives me chills to think about it. Humanityneeds people like this." Mr. Failing tried offering free takeout at his restaurants to anyonewith a medical ID, but few turned up. "We're not very close to the hospitals," he says. OnMarch 21, his business started delivering free pans of chicken, roasted Brussels sprouts,sweet potatoes and cauliflower mac and cheese to staff at Manhattan hospitals andemergency rooms. While he had to close five of his locations temporarily, he feels optimistic."I believe if you are philanthropic in the way you operate, it comes back to benefit you," Mr.Failing says. Indeed, many business owners say their assistance is partially motivated by thesense that in a crisis like this, we all survive or fall together. "It's charity, but it's selfinterestto support the neighborhood and do what we can," says Matthew Quigley, a managingdirector at Plaxall, a family-owned business in Long Island City, Queens. The plasticsmanufacturer, which also owns and manages a lot of neighborhood real estate, is donatingtakeout food trays to local nonprofits and restaurants, organizing fellow manufacturers to

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produce medical face shields, and lending space to the LIC Relief Covid-19 Response Group.The city's legions of instructors, meanwhile, are creating free streaming classes and videos toinstruct and entertain people stuck at home. Topics range from meditation and dance tocoding and piano. After she temporarily closed both Manhattan locations of the Fashion Class,a sewing school for children and adults, for example, owner and founder Kerri Quigley (norelation to Matthew Quigley) started producing short YouTube videos featuring hand-sewingprojects including "How to Sew a DIY Protective Fabric Face Mask." The video depicts Ms.Quigley in her North Bergen, N.J., home, cheerfully crafting a mask from bird-print fabric.Some local hospitals are so desperate for supplies they are accepting donations of thesemasks, she says. Even hard-core professionals are pitching in. Umbrex, a Queens-basedmembership association of independent management consultants who typically work withFortune 500 outfits and private-equity portfolio companies, launched a Pandemic Task Forcethat includes more than 100 volunteers offering free consultations. They are helpingbusinesses such as nail salons, restaurants and yoga studios with tasks including applying forSmall Business Administration loans, forecasting cash flow and communicating withcustomers. "People say this is our World War II," says Will Bachman, co-founder andmanaging partner. "Now it's our turn to be the greatest generation. I heard from my dadabout how they went around collecting aluminum foil and paper. We're stuck in ourapartments and homes, but it's our chance to help people." [email protected]: 'People say this is our World War II,' says Will Bachman, a Queens executive.

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Les licenciements s'accélèrent dans les start-up californiennes La situation des employés des licornes de la Valley a brutalement changé en à peine un mois.Longtemps choyés et très bien rémunérés, ils sont désormais licenciés sans préavis via vidéo-conférence.

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INTERVISTE 1 articolo

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STAMPA ESTERA 5 articoli

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PRIME PAGINE 2 articoli

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FINANCIAL TIMES THURSDAY 2 APRIL 2020

Covid-19:the global impact PAGE 15

WORLD BUSINESS NEWSPAPER EUROPE

Central banks must get cash to those in need - A G U S T Ì N CARSTENS, PAGE M

Pandemie shines light on corporate sinners - A N D R E W H I L L , PAGE 12

An opportunity for big business to win back public trust - FT VIEW. PAGE IÓ

Default warnings spark fears of emerging market debt crunch

Zambia latest to sound alarm » Rising dollar deepens woe * Risky borrowing at $3.2tn ROBIN WIGGLESWORTH — OSLO TOMMY STUBBINGTON, JONATHAN WHEATLEY AND MICHAEL STOTT - LONDON

Investors are braced for an emerging market crisis as the economie fallout from the coronavirus pandemie hits vulnerable countries and limits their ability to repay loans.

Commodity prices have plunged and economie demand has frozen as the out-break has spread across the globe, with currencies tumbhng against the dollar. This has hit ali emerging markets, par-ticularly those with high debts and fiscal deficits.

Zambia, one of Africa's biggest copper producers, joined Ecuador in telling investors it was struggling to repay debts. Much of its burden is in the form of eurobonds and loans from China.

But the economie blow of the pan-demie and a related plunge in metal prices have forced the copper exporter to ask to cut or delay repayments, send-ing its bonds sinking this week.

Its request comes days after the col-lapse in the oil price shredded the fìnances of Ecuador, prompting it to ask for debt restructuring.

The nations' woes reflect broad-based strains in emerging markets.

"Even before the crisis there were about a dozen countries in Africa that were in debt distress," said Richard Kozul-Wright, director of development strategies at Unctad, the UN's trade and development agency. "A lot of them were in high distress, but even those in moderate stress must be getting very, very worried about their ability to pay."

Analysts say the developing world as a whole is more resilient than at the onset of previous downturns, such as the Asian financial crisis of 1997-98 and the Latin American debt crisis of the 1980s. Governments have built up buffers in the form of foreign exchange reserves, brought inflation under control and increased locai borrowing.

But many countries remain fragile,

A firefighter particularly those with shakier fìnances, checks the which have feasted on cheap debt over temperature the past decade. The overall debt bur-of a driver in den of so-called "frontier" markets — Quito as part of the smaller, lesser-developed countries Ecuador's — reached a record $3.2tn last year, emergency equal to 114 per cent of their annual eco-lockdown nomic output, according to the Institute Rodrigo Buend» / a f p of International Finance.

Much of the debt has been raised through bond sales. As a result of rising investor nervousness, emerging market bonds lost more than 15 per cent in the first quarter of 2020, roughly twice the decline they suffered at the peak of the 2008 crisis. Last month $31bn was sucked out of emerging-market debt

funds, the biggest outflow since October 2008, according to the IIF. The dollar has also strengthened, making it more difficult for developing countries to repay foreign-currency bonds.

Inside

» Coronavirus reports Pages 2-4 Corporate impact Pages 5-7

» Markets Pages 8-9 » Big Read Page 15 *» Editorial Comment Page 16 • Opinion Page 17 » Lex Page 18

"Everything that was weak before the crisis is now getting destroyed," said one emerging markets hedge fund manager. "The dominoes are starting to fall now."

Latin America is exposed because it depends heavily on oil and commodities exports, which have slumped. Goldman Sachs predicted last Friday that the region was "about to hit the wall" and suffer its worst postwar recession.

Argentina has already had to post-pone talks with creditors over restruc-turing $83bn of debts because of the virus emergency. But even countries in decent shape could default, given the scale of the challenges, according to Wil-liam Jackson of Capital Economics.

Briefing

• Paris push for coronavirus rescue fund Finance minister Bruno Le Maire has told the FT that France is pushing for an EU fund to fight the crisis, qualifìed by time limits to head off German and Dutch objections to mutualised debt .- PAGE 2

• Cigarette maker joins race for vaccine British American Tobacco, maker of Lucky Strike and Carnei, has grown a potential Covid-19 antigen in genetically engineered tobacco plants as it joins the global push to try to develop a vaccine.- PAGE S

• Europe and US job losses pass crisis level Initial indications from labour markets on both sides of the Atlantic have shown that the number of redundancies in the crisis has already passed the total notched up between 2007 and 2009.- PAGE 3

• Backlash against Bolsonaro virus stance Dissent has grown against the presidenti flouting of global Covid-19 guidelines, with allies deserting him and cities nightly filled with the sound of pots banged in protest.- PAGE 4

• Denver shale group files for Chapter 11 Whiting Petroleum, which had been due to repay $262m on a convertible bond yesterday, has fìled for bankruptcy protection, the first big independent oil producer to succumb to the virus crisis.- PAGE 5

• Taiwan's EU mask offer set to rile China Taipei officials have been in talks with Brussels over a donation of millions of face masks to help counter the coronavirus crisis, a move likely to anger China, which has pledged its own shipment.- PAGE 3

• Virus curbs fuel class tension in Europe Trade unionists and leftwing politicians have been comparing what they see as a feckless teleworking elite with the men and women on checkouts and production lines across the continent - PAGE 3

Datawatch

Corona care Healthcare expenditure (% of GDP, 2016) for countries with most Covid-19 deaths"

US France

Germany Netherlands

Belgium UK

Spain Italy Iran

China Ó 5 10 15

Sources: World Bank; WHO 'As at Apr 1, 2020

The US, where

medicai services

are stretched

as coronavirus

cases near the

200,000 mark,

is the outstanding

leader when

healthcare

expenditure is

viewed against

the size of the

economy. Italy and

Spain lag behind

Commercial landlords and tenants caught in rent trap

Analysis »- PAGE 7

Austria €3.90 Malta €3.70 Bahrain Din1.8 Morocco Dh45 Belgium €3-90 Netherlands €3.90 Bulgaria Lev7.50 Norway NKr40 Croatia Kn29 Oman OR1.60 Cyprus €3.70 Pakistan Rupee350 Czech Rep KclOS Poland ZI 20 Denmark DKr38 Portugal €3.70 Egypt E£4S Qatar QR15 Finland €4.70 Romania Ronl7 France €3.90 Russia €5.00 Germany €3.90 Serbia NewD420 Gibraltar £2.90 Slovak Rep €3.70 Greece €3.70 Slovenia €3.70 Hungary Ftl200 Spain €3.70 India Rup220 Sweden SKr39 Italy €3.70 Switzerland SFrò.20 Latvia €6.99 Tunisia Din750 Lirhuania €430 Turkey TL19 Luxembourg €3.90 UAE Dh20.00 North Macedonia Den220

Subscribe In print and online

www.ft.com/subscribetoday email: [email protected] Tel: +44 20 77756000 Fax: +44 20 7873 3428

© THE FINANCIAL TIMES LTD 2020 No: 40,364 •

Printed in London, Liverpool, Glasgow, Dublin,

Frankfurt, Milan, Madrid, New York, Chicago, San

Francisco, Orlando, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore,

Seoul. Dubai, Doha

Global equities tumble as investors go defensive on concerns for long crisis MAMTA BADKAR AND ERIC PLATT — NEW YORK ADAM SAMSON — LONDON

Global equity markets suffered a fur-ther jolt of volatility yesterday, as the coronavirus crisis worsened in the US and pressure continued to mount on economies around the world.

The S&P 500 slid 3.7 per cent by midday and the technology-heavy Nasdaq Com-posite also fell 3 per cent, while London's FTSE100 closed 3.8 per cent lower and Paris's CAC 40 fell 4.3 per cent.

The latest declines for global equities, which followed the worst quarter for markets since the 2008 financial crisis, carne after Donald Trump, US presi-dent, warned that up to 240,000 people in the country might die from Covid-19.

"Every time you get a data point sug-gesting the pandemie will be longer,

people flock back to defensive stocks," said Jim Tierney, a chief investment officer at AllianceBernstein. "The senti-m e n t change out of t h e W h i t e House briefing even from just four or fìve days ago is very noticeable."

Mr Trump has warned Americans of a "very, very painful two weeks" ahead, while Anthony Fauci, head of the US National Institute of Allergy and Infec-tious Diseases, said people should be prepared for a high level of fatalities.

The world's biggest economy has shown signs of severe strain from the lockdowns prompted by the pandemie, with the numbers seeking unemploy-ment benefits rising late last month to a historic high of 3.3m. The next weekly claimant count, published today, is expected to show higher totals.

Financial institutions took the biggest hit yesterday after the UK's biggest

banks announced they would scrap bil-lions of pounds worth of dividends under pressure from the country's top financial regulator. Shares in HSBC, Bar-clays and Lloyds Banking Group were ali down between 9 and 10 per cent.

US banks followed their European counterparts lower, with the KBW bank index down 6.5 per cent.

Global equities had rallied over the past week as investors rebalanced their portfolios after a painful trading month. However, many have shifted billions of dollars of capital to money market funds to avoid the broad stock market ructions that have cut the value of global indices nearly a quarter this year.

Randy Frederick, vice-president of trading at Charles Schwab, said: "We have clearly transitioned from a period where 'cash is trash' to a period where 'cashisking'."

World Markets

STOCK MARKETS CURRENCIES INTEREST RATES

A p r i prev %chg A p r i prev A p r i prev price yield chg S&P 500 2495.94 2584 59 -3.43 $ per € 1.092 1.097 £ per $ 0.805 0.807 US Gov 10 yr 0.59 -0.10 Nasdaq Composite 7486.80 7700.10 -2.77 $ per£ 1.243 1.240 £ per£ 1.137 1.130 UK Gov 10 yr 0.31 -0.04 Dow Jones Ind 21224 35 21917.16 -3.16 £ per€ 0.879 0.885 ¥ p e r £ 117.012 118.454 Ger Gov lOyr 104.69 -0.46 0.01 FTSEurofirst 300 1223.50 1260.26 -2.92 ¥ p e r $ 107.115 107.955 £ index 77.757 77.635 Jpn Gov 10 yr 0.00 -0.01 Euro Stoxx 50 2667.77 2786.90 -4.27 ¥ p e r £ 133.085 133.860 SFr per £ 1.203 1.200 US Gov 30 yr 132.64 1.23 -0.09 FTSE 100 5454.57 5671.96 -3.83 SFr per £ 1.058 1 062 Ger Gov 2 yr 105.42 -0.67 0.03 FTSE All-Share 2991.12 3107.42 -3.74 6 per $ 0.915 0.911

CAC 40 4207.24 4396.11 -4.30

Xeira Dax 9544.75 9935.84 -3.94 COMMODITIES price prev chg

Nikkei 18065.41 18917.01 -4.50 Fed Funds Eff 1.58 1.55 0.03 Hang Seng 23085.79 23603.48 -2.19 A p r i prev %chg US 3m Bills 0.11 0.12 -0.01 MSCI World $ 1852.73 1870.48 -0.95 Oil WTI $ 20.29 20.48 -0.93 Euro Libor 3m -0.25 -0.26 0.01 MSCI EM $ 848.58 832.02 1.99 Oil Brent $ 24.86 26.35 -5.65 UK 3m 0.60 0.57 0.03 MSCI ACWI $ 442.35 445.04 -0.61 Gold $ 160 8.95 1618.30 -0.58 Prices are latest for edition Data provided by Momingstar

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JEUDI 2 AVRIL 2020

ISSN0153.4831 112e ANNÉENUMÉRO 23172 34PAGES

Antilles Réunion 4,10 €. Belgique 3,50 €.Espagne 4,40 €. Grande-Bretagne 3£80.Grèce 4,20 €. Italie 4,40 €. Luxembourg3,80 €. Maroc 31 DH. Suisse 5,90 FS. Tunisie5,00 TND. Zone CFA 3100 CFA.

Gestion de Fortune - Family Office

Tél. 01.53.93.23.23 www.cyrusconseil.fr

Enquête Les maraîchers tentent de s’adapter au manque de main-d’œuvre et de débouchés // P. 13

SÉRIE LIMITÉESPÉCIAL MODE HOMME

La chronique deJean Tirole

Répudiation de la dette colos-sale accumulée, monétisa-tion de cette même dette, création d’impôts exception-nels ou solidarité entre Etats sont les quatre pistes possi-bles pour remettre l’écono-mie sur les rails après le choc,écrit Jean Tirole. Selon lui, le recours à la BCE sera une so-lution plus efficace que le soutien budgétaire.// PAGE 10

le territoire, et notamment dans les grandes villes, susceptibles de bientôt connaître la même trajec-toire que New York. Il s’agit d’évi-ter de nouveaux foyers de conta-gion, notamment en Louisiane ou dans le Michigan. De son côté, le gouverneur de l’Etat de New York a appelé les habitants à tem-pérer leurs attentes « pour ne pas être déçus ». // PAGE 6

RETROUVEZSYNERGIE Page 17

La sortie de confinement devrait être progressive en FranceSANTÉ La France ne va pas sortir du jour au lendemain du confine-ment actuel, a clairement laissé entendre Edouard Philippe mer-credi devant la mission d’informa-tion de l’Assemblée nationale. Le Premier ministre a jugé « proba-ble » que le déconfinement ne se fasse pas « en une fois, partout et pour tout le monde », en espérant pouvoir présenter une ébauche de stratégie « dans les jours, les semai-nes qui viennent ». Des équipes tra-vaillent sur un dispositif, a-t-il pré-cisé, qui « serait régionalisé, qui serait sujet à une politique de test, enfonction, qui sait, de classes d’âge ». // PAGE 2

Budget : la facture du virus s’alourdit à grande vitesseFINANCES PUBLIQUES C’est la valse des milliards. Alors qu’un pland’urgence de 45 milliards – dont 11,5 milliards de dépenses nouvel-les – avait été annoncé il y a 15 jours, l’exécutif voit depuis quelques jours la facture s’allonger. Environ 3 mil-liards d’euros supplémentaires pour l’achat de matériel médical ontété décidés, qui s’ajoutent à l’enve-loppe initiale de 2 milliards dévolue à la sphère sociale. Le gouverne-ment s’apprête aussi à dévoiler une prime pour le personnel hospitalier,qui pourrait coûter autour d’un mil-liard. Parallèlement, la facture du chômage partiel est revue de 8,5 à 11 milliards. En face, la chute des recettes s’annonce beaucoup plus marquée cette année qu’en 2009. // PAGE 4

Bruno Le Maire,ministre de l’Economie

et des Finances.Photo Francois Mori/AFP

Comment sortirons-nous de la crise ?

Les Etats-Unis redoutent le pire

CONTAGION Le Covid-19 pour-rait tuer entre 100.000 et 240.000 personnes aux Etats-Unis, selon les dernières estimations des experts. Si aucune mesure n’avait été prise, le nombre de victimes aux Etats-Unis aurait pu attein-dre 2,2 millions. Cette fois, la stra-tégie semble à peu près fixée : la Maison-Blanche encourage les mesures de confinement sur tout

Comment le virus a contaminé les marchés

financiersl Après le rebond des deux dernièressemaines, les Bourses ont de nouveau

plongé dans le rouge mercredi.l Les géants du CAC 40 ont effacé

plus de 450 milliards d’euros de capitalisation au premier trimestre.

// PAGES 28-29, L’ÉDITORIAL D’ELSA CONESA PAGE 14ET « CRIBLE » PAGE 34

Produits, heures d’ouverture :la nouvelle vie du petit commerceALIMENTATION Le commerce de bouche souffre d’un recul des ven-tes qui, dans les boulangeries-pâtis-series, atteint en moyenne 50 % avec de vraies disparités régionales.Mais si certains bouchers, pri-meurs ou fromagers ferment face àune fréquentation en dents de scie, la majorité des professionnels s’adapte au rythme du confine-ment. Pour répondre à l’évolution des modes d’achat des Français, ils revoient leur offre, réduisent les heures d’ouverture, se lancent dansle « click & collect ». Et ils espèrent tous que la période de Pâques soit favorable, avec l’envie de se faire plaisir malgré tout. // PAGE 20

Europe : le débat sur la solidarité financière rebonditUNION EUROPÉENNE Le débat surl’opportunité d’un instrument de solidarité financière fait rage en Europe et n’a pas encore trouvé d’issue. Alors que le ministre fran-çais des Finances, Bruno Le Maire,proposait un nouveau fonds limitédans le temps – cinq ou dix ans – etsur son champ d’action, le Premierministre néerlandais, Mark Rutte, a redit son opposition à toute mutualisation de dette dans la zone euro. A la place, il a proposé d’aider les pays du Sud les plus tou-chés par l’épidémie, l’Italie et l’Espagne, par le biais d’un don de 10 à 20 milliards d’euros. // PAGE 7

Une habitante traverse une rue désertée du Queens,un quartier de New York, lundi. Photo Johannes Eisele/AFP

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