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Butterfly Valves for Butterfly Valves for Oil&GasOil&Gas and and Petrochemical Petrochemical
industryindustry
b Alb Al Kh iKh i ((M SM S ))by Alex by Alex Khasin Khasin ((M.ScM.Sc))Raphael Valves IndustriesRaphael Valves Industries
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Valve typesGate valves
Approx. 13 % of the total valve market is covered by Gate valves
Characteristics• Multi turn operationMulti turn operation• Used for On/Off duty• Isolation valveIsolation valve• Pressure range up to CL4500• Size range up to 1800 mmSize range up to 1800 mm• Temp range cryogenic/500 C• Piggable design
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gg g
Gate valvesWedge gate valve
• Used in liquid and gas applications up to 500 C
• Sealing is down stream• Sealing is down stream
Solid wedgesmall size, low temp.s a s e, o te p
Flexible wedgesuitable for temp shock
Double disc wedgeimprove seat alignment
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Gate valvesConduit gate valve and Parallel
Expanding Gate Valve
• Typical valve for gas and refinery production and transportationtransportation
• Temperature range up to 250 C (Teflon seat design)
• Pressure range up to CL2500
• Size range up to 1800 mm
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Gate valvesConduit gate valve and Parallel
Expanding Gate Valve
• Typical valve for gas and refinery production and transportationtransportation
• Temperature range up to 250 C (Teflon seat design)
• Pressure range up to CL2500
• Size range up to 1800 mm
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Ball arrangement
Floating and trunnion mounted ball valves
Floating ball valve Trunnion mounted ball valve
Floating and trunnion mounted ball valves
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Plug valvesExpending plug valve
• Size range up to DN 300 mm• No rotation movement on sealing
area• Low maintenance costs• Used in refinery industry• Used in refinery industry• Used as double block and bleed
valvevalve
Typical applicationsyp pp• Metering stations• Main fuel ring
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g
G t l d iG t l d iGate valve designGate valve designTorque SeatedTorque SeatedTorque SeatedTorque Seated
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GATEGATEGATEGATE
• Advantages+ Torque Seated
• Disadvantages- Packing leakage+ Torque Seated
+ Good seat Tightness+ F ll B
Packing leakage- Weight & Space- Cavities+ Full Bore - Cavities- OperabilityJ i-Jamming
- No perfect tightness
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Ball ValveBall Valve
TB
BIN
G S
EAT
OF
BA
LL R
U%
O
DEGREES OF ROTATION
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BALLBALLBALLBALL
• Advantages+ DB&B
• Disadvantages- Weight & Space+ DB&B
+ Good seat Tightness+ F ll B Pi bl
Weight & Space- Dead Volume- High wear+ Full Bore Piggable
+ Operability- High wear- Soft Seated Mainly
N f t ti ht- No perfect tightness
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REQUIRED VALVE FEATURESREQUIRED VALVE FEATURES
METAL SEATEDMETAL SEATEDBIDIRECTIONALBIDIRECTIONALBIDIRECTIONALBIDIRECTIONALGOOD TIGHTNESSGOOD TIGHTNESSINHERENTLY INHERENTLY FIRESAFE or FIRE FIRESAFE or FIRE TESTEDTESTEDTESTEDTESTED
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APPLICABLE STANDARDSAPPLICABLE STANDARDS
API API 609 609 Butterfly Valves: Double Flanged, Lug- and Wafer-Type.
API API 598 598 and APIand API66D (leakage)D (leakage)API API 607607, API , API 66FA (fire test)FA (fire test)ANSI BANSI B1616..1010, B, B1616..55, B, B1616..4747
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APPLICABLE STANDARDSAPPLICABLE STANDARDS
APIAPI 609609API API 609609Butterfly Valves: Double Flanged, Lug- and Wafer-Type The standard covers design materials faceType. The standard covers design, materials, face-to-face dimensions, pressure-temperature ratings, and examination inspection and test requirementsand examination, inspection, and test requirements for gray iron, ductile iron, bronze, steel, nickel-base alloy or special alloy butterfly valves that providealloy, or special alloy butterfly valves that provide tight shutoff in the closed position and are suitable for flow regulation.for flow regulation.
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APPLICABLE STANDARDSAPPLICABLE STANDARDS
APIAPI 598598API API 598598Valve Inspection and Testing. The standard covers i ti l t i ti dinspection, supplementary examination, and pressure test requirements for both resilient-seated and metal to metal seated gate globe pl g balland metal-to-metal seated gate, globe, plug, ball, check, and butterfly valves. Pertains to inspection by the purchaser and to any supplementaryby the purchaser and to any supplementary examinations the purchaser may require at the valve manufacturer's plantmanufacturer s plant.
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APPLICABLE STANDARDSAPPLICABLE STANDARDS
APIAPI66DDAPIAPI66DDSpecification for Pipeline Valves. API 6D is an d ti f ISO 14313 1999 P t l d N t ladoption of ISO 14313: 1999, Petroleum and Natural
Gas Industries-Pipeline Transportation Systems-Pipeline Val es This International StandardPipeline Valves. This International Standard specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the design manufacturing testing andfor the design, manufacturing, testing and documentation of ball, check, gate and plug valves for application in pipeline systemsfor application in pipeline systems.
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APPLICABLE STANDARDSAPPLICABLE STANDARDS
API API 607607Fire Test for Soft-Seated Quarter Turn Valves. The standard covers the requirements for testing and evaluating the performance of straightway, soft-seated quarter-turn valves when the valves are exposed to certain fire conditions defined in this standard. The procedures described in this t d d l t ll l d i f hstandard apply to all classes and sizes of such
valves that are made of materials listed in ASME B16 34B16.34.
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APPLICABLE STANDARDSAPPLICABLE STANDARDS
API API 66FAFAS ifi ti f Fi T t f V l Th t d dSpecification for Fire Test for Valves. The standard covers the requirements for testing and evaluating the performance of API Spec 6A and Spec 6Dthe performance of API Spec 6A and Spec 6D valves when exposed to specifically defined fire conditionsconditions.
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APPLICABLE STANDARDSAPPLICABLE STANDARDSAPPLICABLE STANDARDSAPPLICABLE STANDARDS
ANSI BANSI B1616..1010, B, B1616..55, B, B1616..4747S ifi ti f l dSpecification for pressure class and process connections that cover flanged and welded connection types and face to face dimensionsconnection types and face to face dimensions.
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CNSeat Style CN
• Typical Fire Safe Seat
- POSITION SEATED
- Rated according API 609
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CNSeat Style CN
Metal Seat
- Rated according ANSI 150/300/600
- Tightness according ANSI 76-2-91- Tightness according ANSI 76-2-91 Class IV
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S i 30 000Vanessa RevolutionVanessa Revolution
Series 30,000Triple offsetTriple offset
ZERO RubbingZERO Rubbing
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GATE VALVESGATE VALVESARE TORQUE SEATEDARE TORQUE SEATED
More Torque
=
M ti htMore tightness
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VANESSA TOVVANESSA TOVVANESSA TOVVANESSA TOVIS TORQUE SEATEDIS TORQUE SEATED
More Torque
=
M ti htMore tightness
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VANESSAVANESSAis ais a 11//44 TurnTurnVANESSAVANESSA
is ais a 11//44 TurnTurnis a is a 11//4 4 TurnTurnGate valveGate valve
is a is a 11//4 4 TurnTurnGate valveGate valveGate valveGate valveGate valveGate valve
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S i 30 000
Shutoff Capability
Series 30,000
Shutoff Capability
All Vanessa valves are required to pass a Zero Leakage* testto pass a Zero Leakage test
*Zero leakage is defined as the ability to pass a test per All International standards with ZERO bubbles of air
and / or drops of water.
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All Vanessa valves are tested to pass All Vanessa valves are tested to pass ppa ZERO LEAKAGE testa ZERO LEAKAGE test
ZERO leakage definitionZERO leakage definitionZERO leakage definitionZERO leakage definition
Zero leakage is defined as the ability to pass a test per ALL International standards with ZERO bubbles of air and/or drops of water
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S i 30 000
Shutoff Capability
Series 30,000
Shutoff Capability
Bubbletight is the most misused term !Bubbletight in accordance with ANSI/FCI 70-2 class VI
or API 598 or MSS SP61
Bubbletight is the most misused term !
or API 598 or MSS SP61means Allowable Leakage.
iIn accordance with ANSI B16.104 cl.VI8” valve = 45 bubbles per minute
24” valve = 400 bubbles per minute
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S i 30 000Zero Leakage valveSeries 30,000
API 598 ANSI/FCI 70-2 API 6DSoft Seated Class VI Rev.18
MM. INCH Liquid Air** Liquid Air Liquid/Air*80 3" 12 24 0 3 0
DiameterAPI 598
Metal Steated
80 3" 12 24 0 3 0100 4" 12 24 0 11 0150 6" 12 24 0 27 0200 8" 20 40 0 45 0200 8 20 40 0 45 0250 10" 20 40 0 - 0300 12" 20 40 0 - 0350 14" 28 56 0 - 0350 14 28 56 0 0400 16" 28 56 0 - 0450 18" 28 56 0 - 0500 20" 28 56 0 - 0600 24" 28 56 0 - 0750 30" 28 56 0 - 0900 36" 28 56 0 - 0
1000 40" 28 56 0 01000 40" 28 56 0 - 0ANSI/FCI 70-2 Class VI does not define leakage above 8”* Air test is optional** Air test is required for butterfly and metal seated ball valves
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Air test is required for butterfly and metal seated ball valves
Advantages ofAdvantages of TOVTOVAdvantages of Advantages of TOV TOV over Gate valvesover Gate valvesover Gate valvesover Gate valves
Seat tightness Zero leakage compared to API 598Better packing tightnessBetter packing tightnessBetter Operability48” closing in 0.15 seconds ! Easily RepairableEasily Repairable
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Advantages ofAdvantages of TOVTOVAdvantages of Advantages of TOV TOV over Gate valvesover Gate valvesover Gate valvesover Gate valves
No JammingNo CavitiesNo CavitiesSpace & Weight savingsMaintenance Control capabilityControl capability
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Advantages of Advantages of TOV TOV over Ball valvesover Ball valvesover Ball valvesover Ball valves
Inherently Firesafe vs. FiretestedZero leakage metal seatedZero leakage metal seatedNon Rubbing rotation vs. 100% rubbingo ubb g o o vs. % ubb gLess torque / Smaller actuators
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Advantages of Advantages of TOV TOV over Ball valvesover Ball valvesover Ball valvesover Ball valves
Space & Weight savingsLess maintenance Control capabilityControl capability
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INHERENTLY FIRESAFEINHERENTLY FIRESAFEINHERENTLY FIRESAFEINHERENTLY FIRESAFE
The valve is firesafe by design.
The valve has no soft components that ld b d t d b th ficould be destroyed by the fire.
The valve does not change its performance before, during or after the p , gfire.
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S i 30 000Inherently Fire Safe
Series 30,000
ZERO LeakageZERO Leakage
BEFOREDURINGAFTERAFTER
Th Fi T tAPI 607 IV Edition - ELF Fire Test
The Fire Test
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Weight ComparisonWeight ComparisonANSI class ANSI class 150150
Vanessa Gate Ball
Kg4500Kg4800.
Vanessa Gate Ball
Kg3600Kg3900.Kg4200.Kg4500.
Kg2700.Kg3000.Kg3300.Kg3600.
Kg1800.Kg2100.Kg2400.Kg2700.
Kg900.Kg1200.Kg1500.Kg1800.
Kg.Kg300.Kg600.
g
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g3" 4" 6" 8" 10" 12" 14" 16" 18" 20" 24" 28" 30" 32" 36"
Preferred installation position with horizontal shaft
Series 30,000p
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S i 30 000
Turbine Trip & Throttle
Series 30,000
p
Vanessa Series 30,000 valves ,are currently used in Turbine Trip & Throttle applications by companies such as:companies such as:
General Electric ToshibaHitachiMitsubishiF jiFujiAnsaldoABB
DN 40” ANSI cl.150 with Biffi hydraulic actuator sold to Mitsubishi Japan for Ilsan (Korea) Power Station
ABB
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Ilsan (Korea) Power Station
S i 30 000Large Diameter
Series 30,000
Vanessa is supplying around 800 pieces of its Series 30,000 Rotary Process Valves (up to 42”, ASME cl. 600), to be installed on isolation andinstalled on isolation and Emergency Shut-Down (ESD) services. The selection of Vanessa valves ensures a genuine zero-leakage capability over extended service lifeover extended service life.
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Series 30,000
Double Flanged Double Flanged / F.-to-F. ANSI B16.10
WaferLugged
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S i 30 000
Cryogenic Service
Series 30,000
The ALL METAL - RESILIENT SEALING with shutoff better
y g
than all other metal seated valves in cryogenic applications provides Vanessa a leadingprovides Vanessa a leading position in this market.
ND 50”Class 150 in 316 S/S sold toND 50 Class 150 in 316 S/S sold to Chiyoda for Qatar QGPC shown at the completion of a cryogenic test at the Vanessa plant.
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p
S i 30 000
High Pressure
Series 30,000
The Vanessa valve, body & trim, is fully ANSI rated up to Cl 900
g
is fully ANSI rated up to Cl.900
ANSI cl. 600 and 900 VanessaANSI cl. 600 and 900 Vanessa valves are used in tight shut-off applications by companies such as:
Shell, AGIP, Chevron, Mobil, NAM Amoco Chiyoda DowNAM, Amoco, Chiyoda, Dow, Phillips
DN 34”(850 mm.) ANSI Class 900 in 304 L supplied to Chiyoda for QAFAC (Qatar Fuel Additives Company Ltd.) in Qatar - Methanol/MTBE project
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S i 30 000Cryogenic Service
Series 30,000
Vanessa has cryogenic references with companies such as:
Rocketdyne (Boeing) USARocketdyne (Boeing), USA Mobil - QatarShell - Bonny Island, NigeriaWoodside, AustraliaExxon, USABritish Gas, UKBritish Gas, UKAir Products, UKSNAM, ItalyK G (P T k t i l)Korea Gas (Pyeong Taek terminal)
Vanessa Cryogenic valve 16” cl. 150 installed on rocket engine test stands at the John C. Stennis Space Center in Mississippi (USA)
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Stennis Space Center in Mississippi (USA)
S i 30 000
Steam Isolation
Series 30,000
Vanessa 30,000 Series valves
Steam Isolation
,are capable of maintaining Zero Leakage even in
t t d d h t dsaturated and superheated steam.Vanessa is becoming theVanessa is becoming the industry’s standard in all industries for steam isolation applications.
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S i 30 000
Off-Shore
Series 30,000
Vanessa 30,000 Series metal
Off-Shore
seated, Zero Leakage, inherently firesafe valve is an ideal substitution for ballideal substitution for ball valves in off-shore applications due to its superior performance, light weight and compact design
DN 24”Class 900 in service at Phillips Petroleum, Ekofisk field, Off-Shore Platform No 2/4P in the North Sea as ball valves replacement.
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S i 30 000
Tank Farm
Series 30,000
The long lasting isolation
Tank Farm
capability provided by the Series 30,000 ideally suits the needs of Tank Farmneeds of Tank Farm applications
DN 28”Class150 in WCB with BiffiDN 28”Class150 in WCB with Biffi QTC electric actuator installed at TOTAL Flandres refinery in France.
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S i 30 000
Tank Isolation
Series 30,000Vanessa has supplied more than 2500 valve Tank Isolation to Reliance Petroleum Ltd at the world’s largest grass roots refinery. Approximately 800 air and motor operated Vanessa valves i t ll d t f th l t k finstalled as part of the large tank farm expansion project at the Jamnagar refinery, which spans some 120km2 of the Jamnagar region of Gujarat in North West Indiregion of Gujarat in North-West India.
Vanessa Series 30,000 rotary process valves are being installed on tank manifolds and pump services within the tank farm to perform isolation
d E Sh t Dand Emergency Shut Down (ESD) duties.
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S i 30 000
Fire Water Isolation
Series 30,000
Fire Water Isolation
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S i 30 000
Turbine Trip Isolation
Series 30,000
Turbine Trip Isolation
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S i 30 000
Liquid Styrene Isolation
Series 30,000
Liquid Styrene Isolation
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