(Ragin, The comparative method: Moving beyond qualitative and quantitative

strategies, 1987, p. 164)

(Ragin & Amoroso, Constructing Social Research:The Unity and Divesity of Method,

2010, p. 57)

3A dialogue between ideas and evidence

(Swanson, 1971)

(Benoît Rihoux, 2009)

Ragin, The comparative method: Moving beyond qualitative and quantitative strategies, 1987

Ragin, The comparative method: Moving beyond qualitative and quantitative

strategies, 1987

4Variable-oriented

5Case-oriented

6Causal complexity

7Multiple conjunctive causation

Ragin, The comparative method: Moving beyond

qualitative and quantitative strategies, 1987

(Amenta, Carruthers, & Zylan, 1992; Griffin, Botsko, Wahl, & Isaac, 1991; Wickham-Crowley,

1991)

(Alrik

Thiem, 2011; Lilliefeldt, 2010)

(Aligica & Evans, 2008)

(Greckhamer, 2011)

(Arvind & Stirton, 2010)

(Glaesser

& Cooper, 2011)

(Bennink, Moors, & Gelissen, 2013)

(Cocksedge, George,

Renwick, & Chew-Graham, 2013)

(Thiem & Dusa, 2013)

(Berg-Schlosser, Meur, Rihoux, & Ragin, 2009)

(Berg-Schlosser, Meur,

Rihoux, & Ragin, 2009)

N

8 Species Plantarum

9 Recherches sur les ossements

)

fossiles de quadrupèdes

N

Benoît Rihoux,

2009

AB

aC

10Equifinality

Benoît Rihoux, 2009

Benoît Rihoux, 2009

Benoît Rihoux, 2009

11Additivity

12Unstructured chaos

Benoît Rihoux, 2009

Benoît

Rihoux, 2009

Benoît Rihoux, 2009

Benoît Rihoux,

2009

Benoît Rihoux, 2009

Benoît Rihoux, 2009

Benoît

Rihoux, 2009

N

Benoît Rihoux, 2009

Berg-

SchlosserMeur, Comparative Research Design: Case and Variable Selection, 2009

13Push-button

14Most similar systems design

15Most different system design

Berg-SchlosserMeur, Comparative Research Design: Case and Variable

Selection, 2009

16Internal validity

17External validity

18Most similar systems with a different outcome (MSDO)

19Most different systems with the same outcome(MDSO)

N

N

Berg-SchlosserMeur, Comparative Research Design: Case and Variable Selection,

2009

(Berg-Schlosser & Meur, Comparative Research Design: Case and Variable

Selection, 2009)

N

(Berg-Schlosser & Meur, Comparative Research Design: Case and Variable Selection, 2009)

(A)

A

(a)

A

AND

(A*B)(AB)

OR

(Berg-Schlosser & Meur, Comparative Research Design: Case and Variable Selection, 2009)

(R,B,I) (O)

RB IRB

IO

:(Befani & Sager, 2006)

CMO

(C)(M)

(O)

EIA

EIA

EIA

EIA

EIA

EIA

20Swiss Environment Impact Assessment (EIA)

EIA

EIA

EIA

EIA

CMO

EIA

EIA

EIA

EIA

EIA

EIA

EIA

EIA

EIA

(DEF)

(DISC)

EIA(MAN)

(INT)

(SENS)

(BEG)

(SIZE)

output= de f+disc +man +size

Impact = def+disc+man +sens +beg + size +ouput +outcome

OUTPUT= DEF.DISC +DISC.sens + DISC.size + DEF.SENS.SIZE +

DEF.MAN.SIZE+ DEF.MAN.SENS

Outpu= def.SIZE + def.SENS+ def.disc + disc.man + disc . sens+disc.size

Sens

OUTPUT = sens.DISC + SENS.DEF.(SIZE+MAN)

Output=sens.disc+SENS.def

Size

OUTPUT=size.DISC+SIZE.DEF.(SENS+MAN)

Output=size.disc+SIZE.def

IMPCT= BEG+ output

Impact= beg.OUTPUT

Aligica, P. D., &

Evans, A. J. (2008). The Spread of the Flat Tax in Eastern Europe: A Comparative Study. Eastern European Economics, 46

(3), 49-67.

Alrik

Thiem. (2011). Conditions

of

intergovernmental

armaments

cooperation

in

Western

Europe,

1996 2006. European

Political

Science

Review, 3

(1), 1-33.

Amenta, E., Carruthers, B. G., & Zylan, Y. (1992). A Hero for the Aged? The Townsend Movement, the Political Mediation Model, and U.S. Old-Age Policy, 1934-1950. American Journal of Sociology, 98

(2), 308-339.

Arvind, T., & Stirton, L. (2010). Explaining the reception of the Code Napoleon in Germany: A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. Legal Studies, 30

(1), 1-29.

Befani, B., & Sager, F. (2006). QCA AS A TOOL FOR REALISTIC EVALUATIONS:The Case of the Swiss Environmental Impact Assessment. In B. Rihoux, & H. Grimm, INNOVATIVE COMPARATIVE METHODS

FOR POLICY ANALYSIS:Beyond the Quantitative-Qualitative Divide

(pp. 263-286). Springer.

Bennink, M., Moors, G., & Gelissen, J. (2013). Exploring Response Differences between Face-to-Face and Web Surveys: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of the Dutch European Values Survey 2008.

Field Methods, 25

(4), 319-338.

Benoît Rihoux, C. C. (2009). Introduction. In C. C. Benoît Rihoux, Configurational Comparative

Methods: Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Related Techniques.

Thousand Oks: SAGE .

Berg-Schlosser, D., & Meur, G. D. (2009). Comparative Research Design: Case and Variable Selection.

In B. Rihoux, & C. C. Ragin, Configurational Comparative Methods:Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Related Techniques

(pp. 19-32). SAGE .

Berg-Schlosser, D., Meur, G. D., Rihoux, B., & Ragin, C. (2009). Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) as an Approach. In B. Rihoux, & C. C. Ragin, Configurational Comparative Methods: Qualitative

Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Related Techniques

(pp. 1-18). Thosand Oks: SAGE.

Cocksedge, S., George, B., Renwick, S., & Chew-Graham, C. A. (2013). Touch in primary care consultations: qualitative investigation of doctors and patients perceptions. British Journal of

General Practice, 63

(609), 283-290.

Glaesser, J., & Cooper, B. (2011). Selectivity and flexibility in the German secondary school system: A Configurational Analysis of Recent Data from the German Socio-Economic Panel. European

Sociological Review, 27

(5), 570-585.

Greckhamer, T. (2011). Cross-cultural differences in compensation level and inequality across occupations: A Set-theoretic Analysis. Organization Studies, 32

(1), 85-115.

Griffin, L. J., Botsko, C., Wahl, A.-M., & Isaac, L. W. (1991). Theoretical generality, case particularity: Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Trade Union Growth and Decline. International Journal of

Comparative Sociology, 32

(1-2), 110-136.

Lilliefeldt, E. (2010). Party and gender in Western Europe revisited:

A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis of gender-balanced parliamentary parties. Party Politics, 18

(2), 193-214.

Ragin, C. C. (1987). The comparative method: Moving beyond qualitative and quantitative strategies.

Berkeley: University of California Press.

Ragin, C. C., & Amoroso, L. M. (2010). Constructing Social Research:The Unity and Divesity of Method

(2 ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Pine Forge Press.

Swanson, G. E. (1971). Framework for comparative research : structural anthropology and the theory of action. In I. Vallier, Comparative Methods in Sociology: Essays on Trends and Applications

(pp. 141-202). Berkeley: University of California Press.

Thiem, A., & Dusa, A. (2013). QCA: A Package for Qualitative Comparative Analysis. The R Journal, 5

(1), 87-98.

Wickham-Crowley, T. P. (1991). A qualitative comparative approach to Latin American revolutions. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 32

(1-2), 82-109.

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