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"ECER/r . JUN 2 0 2UUS u .s : lsl is cor . T 6 A $TERN DISThICT OF I . , ' IN AN A UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIAN A David Barr and Yael Barr, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated, rage on @a CIVIL ACTION NO . 5 2 Plaintiffs , V . OCA, INC . BARTHOLOMEW F . PALMISANO, SR . and DAVID E. VERRET , Defendants . CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL SECURITIES LAW S J URY TRIAL DEMANDE VAL 5 Plaintiffs, David Barr and Yael Barr, on behalf of themselves and all other person s similarly situated, by plaintiffs' undersigned attorneys, for plaintiffs' Complaint, allege upon th e investigation made by and through plaintiffs' counsel, which included, inter alia, a review of relevant public filings made by OCA, Inc . ("OCA" or the "Company") with the Secu rities an d Exchange Commission ("SEC"), as well as, tele-conferences, press releases, news articles , analyst reports and media reports concerning the Company . This complaint is based upo n plaintiffs' personal knowledge as to plaintiffs' own acts, and upon information and belief as t o all other matters, based upon the aforementioned investigation . SUMMARY OF ACTIO N 1 . This is a class action on behalf of all persons, other than defendants, wh o purchased, OCA securities between May 20, 2004, and June 6, 2005, inclusive (the "Clas s Period") to recover damages caused by defendants' violations of the federal securities law .

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Page 1: rage on @a 5 2 - Securities Class Action Clearinghousesecurities.stanford.edu/filings-documents/1034/OCA... · about OCA and its business issued or adopted by the Company materially

"ECER/r .JUN 2 0 2UUS

u .s: lsl is cor. T6A$TERN DISThICT OF I . , ' IN ANAUNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTEASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA

David Barr and Yael Barr, on behalf ofthemselves and all others similarly situated,

rage on @a

CIVIL ACTION NO. 5 2Plaintiffs ,

V .OCA, INC. BARTHOLOMEW F.PALMISANO, SR. and DAVID E. VERRET,

Defendants .

CLASS ACTION COMPLAINTFOR VIOLATIONS OF FEDERALSECURITIES LAWS

JURY TRIAL DEMANDE VAL5

Plaintiffs, David Barr and Yael Barr, on behalf of themselves and all other persons

similarly situated, by plaintiffs' undersigned attorneys, for plaintiffs' Complaint, allege upon th e

investigation made by and through plaintiffs' counsel, which included, inter alia, a review of

relevant public filings made by OCA, Inc . ("OCA" or the "Company") with the Secu rities and

Exchange Commission ("SEC"), as well as, tele-conferences, press releases, news articles ,

analyst reports and media reports concerning the Company. This complaint is based upon

plaintiffs' personal knowledge as to plaintiffs' own acts, and upon information and belief as t o

all other matters, based upon the aforementioned investigation .

SUMMARY OF ACTION

1 . This is a class action on behalf of all persons, other than defendants, wh o

purchased, OCA securities between May 20, 2004, and June 6, 2005, inclusive (the "Clas s

Period") to recover damages caused by defendants' violations of the federal securities law .

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2. Defendant OCA describes itself as the leading provider of business services t o

orthodontists and pediatric dentists providing purchasing, financial, marketing and administrativ e

services under service, consulting and management service agreements .

3. Throughout the Class Period, defendants issued numerous positive press releases ,

statements and quarterly financial reports filed with the SEC that described the Company' s

financial performance . These statements were materially false and misleading because the y

failed to disclose and misrepresented the following adverse facts, among others : (a) that

defendants had engaged in improper accounting practices . As detailed herein, OCA has admitte d

that its prior financial reports are materially false and misleading as it announced that it mus t

restate its results for the first three quarters of 2004 and potentially prior periods ; (b) that certain

journal trial entries in the Company's general ledger were improperly recorded ; (c) that certain

data provided to the Company's independent accounting firm had been improperly changed ; (d)

that the Company lacked adequate internal controls and was therefore unable to ascertain its tru e

financial condition and (e) that as a result of the foregoing, the values of the Company's patien t

receivables and patient revenue were materially overstated at all relevant times .

4. On June 7, 2005, the Company issued a press release announcing that it wa s

further delaying the filing of its annual report, that it intended to restate its quarterly financial

statements for 2004 and that it had placed the Company's Chief Operating Officer, Bartholomew

F. Palmisano Jr ., on administrative leave. Specifically, the Company admitted that, among other

things, it had materially overstated its patient receivables and patient revenue for the first three

quarters of 2004 .

5. Following this news, shares of the Company's common stock fell $1 .53 per share ,

or almost 38% to close at $2 .50 per share, on unusually heavy trading volume .

2

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JURISDICTION AND VENUE

6. The claims asserted herein arise under and pursuant to Sections 10(b) and 20(a) o f

the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) and 78t(a)] and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder b y

the SEC [17 C.F.R. § 240 .10b-5] .

7. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action pursuant to 2 8

U.S .C. §§ 1331 and 1337 and Section 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S .C. § 78aa] .

8 . Venue is proper in this District pursuant to Section 27 of the Exchange Act, and

28 U.S .C. § 1391(b). Many of the acts and practices complained of herein occurred in

substantial part in this District and OCA maintains its corporate headquarters in this District.

9. In connection with the acts alleged in this complaint, defendants, directly o r

indirectly, used the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce, including, but not

limited to, the mails, interstate telephone communications and the facilities of the national

securities markets .

PARTIES

10. Plaintiffs, David Barr and Yael Barr, purchased the common stock of OCA as se t

forth more fully in the annexed certificates and suffered economic damages .

11. OCA is a Delaware corporation and maintains its principal executive offices a t

3850 N. Causeway Boulevard, Suite 800, Metairie, Louisiana 70002 . OCA provides business

services to orthodontic and pediatric dental practices in the United States. The company

provides affiliated practices with a range of operational, purchasing, financial, marketing,

administrative, and other business services, as well as capital and proprietary information

systems .

12. The defendants listed below served, during the period specified, as senior officers

and/or directors of OCA :

3

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(a) Defendant Bartholomew F. Palmisano, Sr . ("Palmisano") was OCA's

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer during the Class Period .

(b) Defendant David E. Verret ("Verret") was OCA's Senior Vice President ,

Finance and Chief Financial Officer during the Class Period .

13. Messrs . Palmisano and Verret are sometimes referred to herein as the "Individual

Defendants ." Because of the Individual Defendants' positions with the Company, each ha d

access to the adverse undisclosed information about the Company's business, operations ,

operational trends, financial statements, markets and present and future business prospects vi a

access to internal corporate documents (including the Company's operating plans, budgets and

forecasts and reports of actual operations compared thereto), conversations and connections wit h

other corporate officers and employees, attendance at management and Board of Director s

meetings and committees thereof and via reports and other information provided to them i n

connection therewith .

14. It is appropriate to treat the Individual Defendants as a group for pleadin g

purposes and to presume that the false, misleading and incomplete information conveyed in th e

Company's public filings, press releases and other publications as alleged herein are th e

collective actions of the narrowly defined group of defendants identified above . Each of them,

by virtue of their high-level positions with the Company, directly participated in the management

of the Company, was directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Company at the

highest levels and was privy to confidential proprietary information concerning the Company

and its business, operations, products, growth, financial statements, and financial condition, a s

alleged herein. Each was involved in drafting, producing, reviewing and/or disseminating th e

false and misleading statements and information alleged herein, were aware, or recldessl y

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disregarded, that the false and misleading statements were being issued regarding the Company ,

and approved or ratified these statements, in violation of the federal securities laws .

15. As officers and controlling persons of a publicly-held company whose common

stock was, and is, registered with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, and was traded on th e

NYSE, and governed by the provisions of the federal securities laws, the defendants each had a

duty to disseminate promptly, accurate and truthful information with respect to the Company' s

financial condition and performance, growth, operations, financial statements, business ,

products, markets, management, earnings and present and future business prospects, and to

correct any previously-issued statements that had become materially misleading or untrue, s o

that the market price of the Company's publicly-traded securities would be based upon truthfu l

and accurate information . The Individual Defendant's misrepresentations and omissions durin g

the Class Period violated these specific requirements and obligations .

16. The Individual Defendants participated in the drafting, preparation, and/o r

approval of the various public and shareholder and investor reports and other communication s

complained of herein and were aware of, or recklessly disregarded, the misstatements containe d

therein and omissions therefrom, and were aware of their materially false and misleading nature .

Because of their Board membership and/or executive and managerial positions with OCA, eac h

of the defendants had access to the adverse undisclosed information about OCA busines s

prospects and financial condition and performance as particularized herein and knew (o r

recklessly disregarded) that these adverse facts rendered the positive representations made by o r

about OCA and its business issued or adopted by the Company materially false and misleading .

17. The Individual Defendants, because of their positions of control and authority a s

officers and/or directors of the Company, were able to and did control the content of the variou s

5

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SEC filings, press releases and other public statements pertaining to the Company during th e

Class Period . Each Individual Defendant was provided with copies of the documents allege d

herein to be misleading prior to or shortly after their issuance and/or had the ability and/o r

opportunity to prevent their issuance or cause them to be corrected . Accordingly, each of the

Individual Defendants is responsible for the accuracy of the public reports and releases detailed

herein and is therefore primarily liable for the representations contained therein .

18 . Each of the defendants is liable as a participant in a fraudulent scheme and cours e

of business that operated as a fraud or deceit on purchasers of OCA securities by disseminatin g

materially false and misleading statements and/or concealing material adverse facts . The

scheme: (i) deceived the investing public regarding OCA's business, operations, managemen t

and the intrinsic value of OCA's common stock ; and (ii) caused plaintiffs and other members o f

the Class to purchase OCA's securities at artificially inflated prices .

PLAINTIFFS' CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS

19 . Plaintiffs bring this action as a class action pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil

Procedure 23(a) and (b)(3) on behalf of all those who purchased OCA securities during the Clas s

Period and who suffered damages (the "Class") . Excluded from the Class are defendants, th e

officers and directors of the Company, at all relevant times, members of their immediate familie s

and their legal representatives, heirs, successors, or assigns and any entity in which defendant s

have or had a controlling interest .

20. The members of the Class are so numerous that joinder of all members i s

impracticable . According to the Company's financial report filed on Form 10-Q with the SE C

on December 23, 2004, for the period ended September 30, 2004, OCA has approximately

50,345,000 shares of common stock outstanding . While the exact number of Class members i s

unknown to plaintiff at this time and can only be ascertained through appropriate discovery ,

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plaintiff believes that there are hundreds or thousands of members in the proposed Class . Record

owners and other members of the Class may be identified from records maintained by OCA or it s

transfer agent and may be notified of the pendency of this action by mail, using the form o f

notice similar to that customarily used in securities class actions .

21 . Plaintiffs' claims are typical of the claims of the members of the Class as al l

members of the Class are similarly affected by defendant's wrongful conduct in violation o f

federal law that is complained of herein .

22. Plaintiffs will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the members of the

Class and has retained counsel competent and experienced in class and securities litigation .

23 . Common questions of law and fact exist as to all members of the Class and

predominate over any questions solely affecting individual members of the Class . Among the

questions of law and fact common to the Class are :

(a) whether the federal secu rities laws were violated by defendant 's acts a s

alleged herein ;

(b) whether statements made by defendants to the investing public during th e

Class Period misrepresented material facts about the business, operations, financial condition an d

management of OCA; and

(c) whether defendants acted knowingly or recklessly in making materially

false and misleading statements during the Class Period ;

(d) whether the market prices of the Company's common stock was artificiall y

inflated or distorted during the Class Period because of defendant's conduct complained o f

herein; and

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(e) to what extent the members of the Class have sustained damages and th e

proper measure of damages.

24. A class action is superior to all other available methods for the fair and efficien t

adjudication of this controversy since joinder of all members is impracticable . Furthermore, as

the damages suffered by individual Class members may be relatively small, the expense and

burden of individual litigation make it impossible for members of the Class to individuall y

redress the wrongs done to them. There will be no difficulty in the management of this action a s

a class action .

SUBSTANTIVE ALLEGATIONS

25. The Class Period begins on May 20, 2004 when the Company filed a financia l

report on Form 10-Q with the SEC, for the period ended March 31, 2004. The Form 10-Q ,

signed by Defendants Palmisano and Verret, stated in pertinent part :

We have made a number of changes in our accounting andfinancial statement presentation effective as of January 1, 2004, inconnection with our adoption of Financial Accounting StandardsBoard ("FASB") Interpretation No . 46R, "Consolidation ofVariable Interest Entities - an Interpretation of ARB No . 51"("FIN 46R") . FIN 46R was issued by the FASB in December 2003and replaced Interpretation No . 46 ("FIN 46"), which was issuedby the FASB in January 2003 .

FIN 46R requires that we consolidate the assets, liabilities, equityand financial results of certain entities (known as variable interestentities or VIEs) if we are the primary beneficiary of the VIEs .Under FIN 46R, we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE if weabsorb a majority of the VIE's expected losses, receive a majorityof the VIE's expected residual returns, or both, as a result ofownership, contractual or other financial interests in the VIE .

In connection with our required adoption of FIN 46R effectiveJanuary 1, 2004, we evaluated our contractual and economicrelationships with affiliated practices, including an economicanalysis of these relationships with the assistance of third partyconsultants . We concluded that the affiliated practices are VIEs forpurposes of FIN 46R. We also concluded that we are the primarybeneficiary of the affiliated practices (other than Non-Performing

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Practices) for purposes of FIN 46, in that we absorb a majority ofthe affiliated practices' expected losses and/or receive a majorityof the affiliated practices' expected residual returns, as a result ofcontractual or other financial interests in the affiliated practices .

Accordingly, effective January 1, 2004, we are consolidating theassets, liabilities, equity and financial results of our affiliatedpractices (other than Non-Performing Practices) in ourconsolidated financial statements. We did not consolidate theaffiliated practices for financial reporting purposes prior to January1, 2004, in accordance with EITF Issue No . 97-2. These changesresulted in a cumulative effect of change in accounting principlecharge of $74.7 million (net of an income tax benefit of $41 .4million), which was recorded during the three months ended duringMarch 31, 2004 .

We believe that the changes required under FIN 46R will enhancethe transparency and clarity of our financial reporting . With thesechanges, our reported earnings should more closely reflect the netcash provided by operating activities reported on our consolidatedstatements of cash flows. These changes are described in moredetail below and in the notes to our consolidated financialstatements included in this Report .

Briefly, these changes include the following, effective as ofJanuary 1, 2004 :

Patient revenue. We now record patient revenue under patientcontracts between affiliated practices and their patients, rather thanthe fee revenue portion that represented our service fees becausewe are now consolidating affiliated practices for financial reportingpurposes .

Amounts retained by practitioners . The portion of patient revenuethat is retained by practitioners is now reflected as an expense inour consolidated statements of income (loss) .

Revenue recognition. We now reflect our affiliated practices'patient activity in our consolidated financial statements . As aresult, we now recognize patient revenue based upon a straight-lineallocation of patient contract balances over the term of treatment(which averages about 25 months), except that a portion relating toretainers will be recognized in the final month of treatment whenbraces are removed and retainers are provided to patients, inaccordance with EITF Issue No. 00-21, "Accounting for RevenueArrangements with Multiple Deliverables ." This eliminates the

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recognition of revenue related to retainers over the term oftreatment, which resulted in increasing amounts of unbilled servicefees receivable under our prior revenue recognition policy .

Patient receivables . We now record patient receivables owed toaffiliated practices under their patient contracts because we nowconsolidate affiliated practices for financial reporting purposes . Weno longer record service fees receivable, including service feesreceivable relating to retainers . This change will cause our patientreceivables to more closely match the actual timing of billing andcollection for retainers, which is typically in the final month oftreatment. We also no longer record the financed practice-relatedexpense portion of service fees receivable . The impact of theseexpenses on our statements of income (loss) will more closelyreflect the timing of payment and reimbursement for theseexpenses .

Identifiable intangibles and goodwill . We now record amountspaid to practices to affiliate or amend Service Agreements asgoodwill, rather than identifiable intangibles . As a result, we willtest goodwill for impairment rather than record amortizationexpense relating to our intangible investments in ServiceAgreements .

Advances to practitioners . We now record cash advances topractitioners during the start-up or expansion phase of a new centeras expenses when incurred (in the line item "Amounts retained bypractitioners"), rather than as a receivable . These primarily relatedto funding of compensation and additional funding related to thepractices . Repayment of the cash advances will now reduceamounts retained by practitioners during the period in which theadvance is repaid. This change will result in the earnings impact ofthese advances more closing tracking the actual timing of theadvance and repayment .

We continue to make progress on a number of fronts that areimportant to the long range future of the Company, includingimproved transparency of our accounting. We have a core group ofpractices with highly motivated doctors who value theirrelationship with us . This successful base business gives us themeans and the opportunity to transform OCA into an internationalbusiness services company. Through OCA OutSource, we arealready well on our way to providing business services to generaldentists with physicians to follow later in the year . Driving thiseffort is OCA's unique experience and the valuable franchise wecreated over the past ten years by developing a comprehensivesuite of services that can now be offered to the full spectrum of

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medical professionals . We are very excited about the world ofopportunity we have before us .

26 . On May 20, 2004, OCA issued a press release announcing its financial results for

the first quarter of 2004, the period ending March 31, 2004 . The Company reported revenues of

$110.9 million and income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of $7 . 2

million, or $0.14 per diluted share . Defendant Palmisano, commenting on the results, stated i n

pertinent part :

As previously announced, the Company has made a number ofchanges in its accounting and financial statement presentationeffective as of January 1, 2004, in connection with its adoption ofFIN 46R. These include :

-- Consolidation . The Company now consolidates the assets,liabilities, equity and financial results of its affiliated practices,other than non-performing practices that are engaged in litigationwith the Company and/or have ceased paying service fees .

-- Patient revenue. The Company now records patient revenueunder patient contracts between affiliated practices and theirpatients, rather than the fee revenue portion that represented theCompany's service fees .

- Revenue recognition. The Company now recognizes patientrevenue based upon a straight-line allocation of patient contractbalances over the term of treatment (which averages about 25months), except that a portion relating to retainers will berecognized in the final month of treatment when braces areremoved and retainers are provided to patients . This eliminates therecognition of revenue related to retainers over the term oftreatment, which resulted in increasing amounts of unbilled servicefees receivable under the Company's prior revenue recognitionpolicy .

-- Amounts retained by practitioners . The portion of patientrevenue that is retained by practitioners is now reflected as anexpense in the Company's consolidated income statements .

-- Patient receivables . The Company now records patientreceivables owed to affiliated practices under their patientcontracts . The Company no longer records service fees receivable .

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-- Identifiable intangibles and goodwill . The Company nowrecords amounts paid to affiliate with practices or amend serviceagreements as goodwill, rather than identifiable intangibles . As aresult, the Company will test goodwill for impairment rather thanrecord amortization expense relating to its intangible investmentsin service agreements . The Company will continue to amortizeidentifiable intangible assets associated with non-performingpractices that are engaged in litigation with the Company and/orhave ceased paying service fees .

-- Advances to practitioners . The Company now records cashadvances to practitioners during the start-up or expansion phase ofa new center as expenses when incurred, as amounts retained bypractitioners, rather than as a receivable . Repayment of the cashadvances will now reduce amounts retained by practitioners duringthe period in which the advance is repaid .

27. On August 10, 2004, OCA issued a press release announcing its financial result s

for the second quarter of 2004, the period ending June 30, 2004 . For the quarter, the Compan y

reported revenues of $104 .3 million and net income of $2.3 million or $0 .05 diluted net income

per share . Defendant Palmisano commented on the Company's performance, stating, in pertinen t

part :

We are pleased with our results for the second quarter and first halfof 2004. Our base business continued to improve, as comparablepractice patient revenue increased in both the second quarter andthe first six months of 2004 compared to the same periods of 2003on a pro forma basis. We intend to build on this success bycontinuing our strategy of growing our base business andexpanding our opportunities with OCA OutSource. We areoptimistic about our prospects for the future .

28. OCA 's financial results for the second quarter of 2004, the period ending June 30 ,

2004, were repeated in the Company's Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on or abou t

August 9, 2004, which was signed by defendants Palmisano and Verret .

29. On November 15, 2004, OCA issued a press release announcing its preliminary

financial results for the third quarter of 2004, the period ending September 30, 2003 . The pres s

release stated in pertinent part :

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For the quarter ended September 30, 2004, the Company currently anticipates that :

-- Patient revenue was $104 .0 million, reflecting strong demand fororthodontic services from the Company's affiliated practicesdespite weather-related disruptions in Gulf-coast areas in which theCompany has a number of affiliated practices .

-- Comparable patient revenue for practices for which theCompany recorded revenue throughout the third quarter of 2004and 2003 increased 2.6% compared to the same period of 2003 ona pro forma basis as if the Company's change in accountingprinciple under FIN 46R was effective as of January 1, 2003 ("ProForma Basis") .

-- Earnings per share, excluding provision for assets associatedwith inactive practices , loss on sale of assets, asset impairmentsand other non-recurring and extraordinary charges and write-offs,is expected to range from $0.10 to $0 .13 per share .

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company currently anticipates that :

-- Comparable patient revenue for practices for which theCompany recorded revenue throughout the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2004 and 2003 increased 7 .8% compared to thesame period of 2003 on a Pro Forma Basis .

-- Earnings per share, excluding the cumulative effect of a changein accounting principle, provision for assets associated withinactive practices, loss on sale of assets, asset impairments andother non-recurring and extraordinary charges and write-offs, isexpected to range from $0 .31 to $0.34 per share.

30. On December 23, 2004, OCA issued a press release announcing its financia l

results for the third quarter of 2004, the period ending September 30, 2004 . The press release

stated in pertinent part :

For the three months ended September 30, 2004:

-- Patient revenue was $104.0 million, reflecting strong demand fororthodontic services from the Company's affiliated practicesdespite weather-related disruptions in Florida and other Gulf-coastareas in which the Company has a number of affiliated practices .

-- The Company recorded a $13 .5 million non-cash charge toincrease the allowance for assets associated with inactive practicesand a $1.7 million loss on sale of assets in connection with

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practices' buyouts of their service agreements, resulting in a netloss of $3.5 million, or $0 .07 net loss per diluted share. Thiscompares with net income for the third quarter of 2003 of $4 .3million, or $0.09 per diluted share, on a pro forma basis as if theCompany's change in accounting principle under FIN 46R waseffective as of January 1, 2003 ("Pro Forma Basis"), and $11 .9million, or $0 .24 per diluted share, on an actual basis .

-- Adjusted net income, excluding those charges, was $6 .1 million,or $0.12 per diluted share. For the third quarter of 2003, adjustednet income was $4 .8 million, or $0 .09 per diluted share, on a ProForma Basis, and $12.4 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, on anactual basis .

-- The $13.5 million non-cash provision for assets associated withinactive practices reflects management's assessment of thecollectibility of those assets, in light of certain recent settlementpayments to OCA and a recent court award to OCA that weresignificantly less than the net book value of the goodwill,identifiable intangibles and other assets associated with the relatedinactive practices . It also reflects renewed efforts by the Companyto try to settle pending litigation on mutually agreeable terms .

-- The Company's results were also affected by increased startuplosses associated with the Company's strategy of continuedinvestment in de novo centers, which typically incur operatinglosses during the centers' first 12 to 18 months of operation as theybuild a patient base . During the third quarter of 2004, de novocenters that had been operating for 18 months or less and had notbegun to generate operating profits on a cash basis ('De NovoCenters") generated $1 .1 million of operating losses, an increase of164.1% compared to the third quarter of 2003 .

For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 :

The Company recorded a $74 .7 million (net of income tax benefit)cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in connectionwith the Company's adoption of FIN 46R effective January 1,2004, $13.5 million of non-cash charges to increase the allowancefor assets associated with inactive practices and $3 .3 million oflosses on sale of assets, which resulted in a net loss of $68 .7million or $1.37 net loss per diluted share . For the nine monthsended September 30, 2003, the Company recorded net income of$15.1 million or $0.30 per diluted share on a Pro Forma Basis, and$40.2 million or $0 .80 per diluted share on an actual basis .

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Adjusted net income, excluding those charges, was $17 .1 millionor $0.34 per diluted share . For the nine months ended September30, 2003, adjusted net income was $16 .8 million or $0 .33 perdiluted share on a Pro Forma Basis, and $41.9 million or $0 .83 perdiluted share on an actual basis .

Defendant Palmisano commented on the Company's performance, in pertinent part :

We are pleased with our operational results for the third quarter of2004, which reflected strong contribution by our base affiliatedpractices. Excluding a noncash provision and loss on sale, ouroperations produced increased earnings over the third quarter of2003 on a pro forma basis . Although the past three years presentedsome significant challenges, as we worked to integrateOrthAlliance's affiliated practices into our system and addressrelated litigation, I believe that we are well positioned to capitalizeon our strengths and grow our business .

31 . OCA's financial results for the third quarter of 2004, the period ending September

30, 2004, were repeated in the Company's Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on or abou t

December 23, 2004, which was signed by defendants Palmisano and Verret .

32. On March 17, 2005, the Company issued a press release announcing that it was

delaying the filing of its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 .

The press release stated in pertinent part :

The Company is reviewing its accounting for leases and itsdepreciation and capitalization of leasehold improvements,equipment and other fixed assets . In addition, the Company isreviewing the appropriateness of capitalization of startup costs andcertain balance sheet accounts for its Japanese subsidiary . TheCompany has identified certain errors and potential errors relatedto 2004 and prior years, but has not completed its review or made afinal determination about the impact of any adjustments or whetherthese errors or potential errors are material to warrant a restatementof any previously issued financial statements .

The Company currently anticipates that it will file its 2004 Form10-K by early May 2005 ; however, the filing could be delayedfurther if the Company experiences delays in completing itsfinancial statements or assessing its internal controls . TheCompany is seeking a waiver and extension from the lenders under

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its credit facility with respect to a covenant requiring delivery ofaudited 2004 financial statements by a specified date .

Bart Palmisano . Sr., Chief Executive Officer of the Company,commented: "While we are disappointed to delay issuance of our2004 financial statements, it does not impact the underlyingstrength of our business or how we continue to provide qualitybusiness services to our client practices. We are particularlypleased with our success in developing new centers for ouraffiliated practices . During 2004, we opened 62 de novo centers,most of which were for high performing practices seeking toexpand. At December 31, 2004, approximately 100 of ouraffiliated centers had, been open less than two years . We believethese de novo centers provide a tremendous opportunity for futuregrowth . "

33 . The statements referenced above in 1125-32 were each materially false and

misleading because they failed to disclose and presented the following material adverse fact s

which were then known to Defendants or recklessly disregarded by them :

(a) defendants engaged in improper accounting practices . As detailed herein ,

OCA has admitted that its prior financial reports are materially false and misleading as i t

announced that it is going to restate its results for the first three quarters of 2004 and potentially

prior periods ;

(b) that certain journal entries in the Company's general ledger were

improperly recorded ;

(c) that certain data provided to the Company's independent accounting fir m

had been improperly changed ;

(d) that the Company lacked adequate internal controls and was therefor e

unable to ascertain its true financial condition ; and

(e) that as a result of the foregoing, the values of the Company's patient

receivables and patient revenue were materially overstated at all relevant times .

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THE TRUTH IS REVEALE D

34. On June 7, 2005, before the market opened, the Company shocked the marke t

when it issued a press release announcing that it was further delaying the filing of its annual

report, that it intended to restate its quarterly financial statements for 2004, and that it had place d

the Company's Chief Operating Officer, Bartholomew F . Palmisano Jr ., on administrative leave .

The press release stated in pertinent part :

OCA, Inc. (NYSE:OCA) today' announced that its bank lendershave agreed to extend until June 30, 2005 the deadlines underOCA's senior credit facility for filing its 2004 Form 10-K andForm 10-Q for the first quarter of 2005 . The Company anticipatesfurther delay in completing its 2004 financial close process andaudit and in filing the Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, and is currentlyin discussions with its lenders about obtaining an additionalextension and waiver.

The Company also announced that it has identified certain errors inits calculation of patient receivables reported during 2004, and hasdetermined that the amount of patient receivables reported at eachof March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2004 was overstated bymaterial amounts. The Company continues to review thesereceivables and their impact on patient revenue, and has not yetdetermined the amount by which they were overstated. TheCompany's Audit Committee has concluded that, due to theseoverstatements, these previously issued quarterly financialstatements will need to be restated and should no longer be reliedupon. The Company is also reviewing a number of otheraccounting matters and accounts, and has identified a number ofpotential prior period financial statement account errors .

The Company also announced that its Board of Directors hasappointed a Special Committee to review certain journal entriesrecorded in the Company's general ledger, the circumstances inwhich they originated and their impact on the Company's financialstatements . In addition, the Special Committee is reviewing certainalleged changes in data provided to the Company's independentregistered public accounting firm. The Special Committee,comprised of independent directors Ashton J . Ryan, Jr. and Kevin

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M. Dolan, is engaging special counsel to advise it in connectionwith the review . Pending completion of the internal review, theCompany has placed Bartholomew F. Palmisano, Jr ., theCompany's Chief Operating Officer, on administrative leave.

35. Upon this news, shares of the Company's stock fell $1 .53 per share or almost 38%

to close at $2.50 per share, on unusually heavy trading volume .

UNDISCLOSED ADVERSE FACT S

36 . The market for OCA's common stock was open, well-developed and efficient at

all relevant times . As a result of these materially false and misleading statements and failures to

disclose, OCA's common stock traded at artificially inflated prices d Class Period . Plaintiffs and

other members of the Class purchased or otherwise acquired OCA common stock relying upon

the integrity of the market price of OCA's common stock and market information relating to

OCA, and have been damaged thereby .

37. During the Class Period, defendants materially misled the investing public ,

thereby inflating the price of OCA's common stock, by publicly issuing false and misleading

statements and omitting to disclose material facts necessary to make defendants' statements, as

set forth herein, not false and misleading. Said statements and omissions were materially false

and misleading in that they failed to disclose material adverse information and misrepresented

the truth about the Company, its business and operations, as alleged herein .

38. At all relevant times, the material misrepresentations and omissions particularized

in this Complaint directly or proximately caused or were a substantial contributing cause of the

damages sustained by plaintiff and other members of the Class . As described herein, during the

Class Period, defendants made or caused to be made a series of materially false or misleading

statements about OCA's business and operations . These material misstatements and omissions

had the cause and effect of creating in the market an unrealistically positive assessment of OC A

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and its business and operations, thus causing the Company's common stock to be overvalued and

artificially inflated at all relevant times. Defendants' materially false and misleading statements

during the Class Period resulted in plaintiff and other members of the Class purchasing the

Company's common stock at artificially inflated prices, thus causing the damages complained o f

herein .

39. Each defendant is liable for (i) making false statements, or (ii) failing to disclos e

adverse facts known to him about OCA . Defendant's fraudulent scheme and course of business

that operated as a fraud or deceit on purchasers of OCA common stock was a success, as it (i )

deceived the investing public regarding OCA prospects and business ; (ii) artificially inflated the

prices of OCA common stock ; and (iii) caused plaintiffs and other members of the Class t o

purchase OCA common stock at inflated prices .

40 . The public statements set forth above, and each of the financial statements

contained in the reports filed with the SEC, were materially false and misleading ; and omitted t o

set forth facts necessary to make such statements not misleading, for each of the followin g

reasons :

(a) that defendants had engaged in improper accounting practices . As detailed

herein , OCA has admitted that its p rior financial repo rts are materially false and

misleading as it announced that is going to restate its results for the first three quarters o f

2004 and potentially prior periods ;

(b) that certain journal trial entries in the Company's general ledger wer e

improperly recorded;

(c) that certain data provided to the Company's independent accounting firm ha d

been improperly changed ;

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(d) that the Company lacked adequate internal controls and was therefore unable

to ascertain its true financial condition and

(e) that as a result of the foregoing, the values of the Company's patient

receivables and patient revenue were materially overstated at all relevant times .

SCIENTER ALLEGATIONS

41 . As alleged herein, defendants acted with scienter in that defendants knew that the

Company's public documents and statements issued or disseminated by or in the name of the

Company were materially false and misleading ; knew or recklessly disregarded that such

statements or documents would be issued or disseminated to the investing public ; and knowingl y

and substantially participated or acquiesced in the issuance or dissemination of such statements

or documents as primary violators of the federal securities laws . As set forth elsewhere herein in

detail, defendants, by virtue of their receipt of information reflecting the true facts regarding

OCA and its business practices, their control over and/or receipt of OCA allegedly materially

misleading misstatements and/or their associations with the Company which made them privy to

confidential proprietary information concerning OCA, were active and culpable participants in

the fraudulent scheme alleged herein . Defendants knew and/or recklessly disregarded the falsity

and misleading nature of the information which they caused to be disseminated to the investing

public. The ongoing fraudulent scheme described in this complaint could not have been

perpetrated over a substantial period of time, as has occurred, without the knowledge and

complicity of the personnel at the highest level of the Company, including the Individual

Defendants .

42. The Individual Defendants engaged in such a scheme to inflate the price of OCA

securities in order to protect and enhance their executive positions and the substantial

compensation and prestige they obtained thereby .

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APPLICABILITY OF PRESUMPTION OF RELIANCE :FRAUD-ON-THE-MARKET DOCTRINE

43 . At all relevant times , the market for OCA securities was an efficient market for

the following reasons, among others :

(a) OCR' s stock met the requirements for listing, and was listed and activel y

traded on the NYSE, a highly efficient and automated market ;

(b) As a regulated issuer, OCA filed periodic public reports with the SEC an d

the NYSE ;

(c) OCA regularly communicated with public investors via established marke t

communication mechanisms, including through regular disseminations of press releases on th e

national circuits of major newswire services and through other wide-ranging public disclosures ,

such as communications with the financial press and other similar reporting services ; and

(d) OCA was followed by several securities analysts employed by majo r

brokerage firms who wrote reports which were distributed to the sales force and certain

customers of their respective brokerage firms. Each of these reports was publicly available and

entered the public marketplace .

44. As a result of the foregoing, the market for OCA's secu rities promptly digeste d

current information regarding OCA from all publicly available sources and re flected such

information in OCA's stock price. Under these circumstances, all purchasers of OCA securitie s

during the Class Period suffered similar injury through their purchase of OCA securities a t

artificially inflated prices and a presumption of reliance applies .

NO SAFE HARBO R

45 . The statutory safe harbor provided for forward-looking statements under certai n

circumstances does not apply to any of the allegedly false statements pleaded in this complaint .

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FIRST CLAIM

Violation Of Section 10(b) Of The Exchange Act And Rule 10b-5Promulgated Thereunder Against All Defendants

46. Plaintiffs repeat and re-allege each and every allegation contained above as if

fully set forth herein .

47. During the Class Period, defendants carried out a plan, scheme and course of

conduct which was intended to and, throughout the Class Period, did : (i) deceive the investing

public, including plaintiffs and other Class members, as alleged herein ; and (ii) cause plaintiffs

and other members of the Class to purchase OCA securities at artificially inflated prices . In

furtherance of this unlawful scheme, plan and course of conduct, defendants, and each of them,

took the actions set forth herein .

48 . Defendants : (a) employed devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud; (b) made

untrue statements of material fact and/or omitted to state material facts necessary to make th e

statements not misleading ; and (c) engaged in acts, practices, and a course of business which

operated as a fraud and deceit upon the purchasers of the Company's securities in an effort to

maintain artificially high market prices for OCA securities in violation of Section 10(b) of the

Exchange Act and Rule lOb-5 promulgated thereunder . All defendants are sued either as

primary participants in the wrongful and illegal conduct charged herein 'or as controlling persons

as alleged below .

49. Defendants, individually and in concert, directly and indirectly, by the use, means

or instrumentalities of interstate commerce and/or of the mails, engaged and participated in a

continuous course of conduct to conceal adverse material information about the business,

operations and future prospects of OCA as specified herein .

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operated as a fraud and deceit upon the purchasers of the Company's securities in an effort to

maintain artificially high market prices for OCA securities in violation of Section 10(b) of the

Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. All defendants are sued either as

primary participants in the wrongful and illegal conduct charged herein or as controlling persons

as alleged below .

49. Defendants, individually and in concert, directly and indirectly, by the use, means

or instrumentalities of interstate commerce and/or of the mails, engaged and participated in a

continuous course of conduct to conceal adverse material information about the business,

operations and future prospects of OCA as specified herein .

50. These defendants employed devices, schemes and artifices to defraud, while i n

possession of material adverse non-public information and engaged in acts, practices, and a

course of conduct as alleged herein in an effort to assure investors of OCA value and

performance and continued substantial growth, which included the making of, or the

participation in the making of, untrue statements of material facts and omitting to state material

facts necessary to make the statements made about OCA and its business operations and future

prospects in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, as set

forth more particularly herein, and engaged in transactions, practices and a course of business

which operated as a fraud and deceit upon the purchasers of OCA securities during the Class

Period .

51. Each of the Individual Defendant's primary liability, and controlling person

liability, arises from the following facts: (i) the Individual Defendants were high-level executives

and/or directors at the Company during the Class Period and members of the Company's

management team or had control thereof ; (ii) each of these defendants, by virtue of their

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responsibilities and activities as a senior officer and/or director of the Company was privy to and

participated in the creation, development and reporting of the Company's internal budgets, plans,

projections and/or reports; (iii) each of these defendants enjoyed significant personal contact and

familiarity with the other defendants and was advised of and had access to other members of the

Company's management team, internal reports and other data and information about the

Company's finances, operations, and sales at all relevant times; and (iv) each of these defendants

was aware of the Company's dissemination of information to the investing public which they

knew or recklessly disregarded was materially false and misleading .

52. The defendants had actual knowledge of the misrepresentations and omissions of

material facts set forth herein, or acted with reckless disregard for the truth in that they failed to

ascertain and to disclose such facts, even though such facts were available to them. Such

defendant's material misrepresentations and/or omissions were done knowingly or recklessly and

for the purpose and effect of concealing OCA operating condition and future business prospects

from the investing public and supporting the artificially inflated price of its securities . As

demonstrated by defendant's misstatements of the Company's business, operations and earnings

throughout the Class Period, defendants, if they did not have actual knowledge of the

misrepresentations and omissions alleged, were reckless in failing to obtain such knowledge by

deliberately refraining from taking those steps necessary to discover whether those statements

were false or misleading .

53. As a result of the dissemination of the materially false and misleading information

and failure to disclose material facts, as set forth above, the market price of OCA securities was

artificially inflated during the Class Period . In ignorance of the fact that the market prices of

OCA publicly-traded securities were artificially inflated, and relying directly or indirectly on th e

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false and misleading statements made by defendants, or upon the integrity of the market in whic h

the securities trade, and/or on the absence of material adverse information that was known to o r

recklessly disregarded by defendants but not disclosed in public statements by defendants during

the Class Period, plaintiffs and the other members of the Class acquired OCA securities durin g

the Class Period at artificially high prices and were damaged thereby .

54. At the time of said misrepresentations and omissions, plaintiffs and other

members of the Class were ignorant of their falsity, and believed them to be true . Had plaintiffs

and the other members of the Class and the marketplace known the truth regarding the true

financial position, operating conditions and expenses that OCA was experiencing, which wer e

not disclosed by defendants, plaintiffs and other members of the Class would not have purchase d

or otherwise acquired their OCA securities, or, if they had acquired such securities during th e

Class Period, they would not have done so at the artificially inflated prices which they paid .

55 . By virtue of the foregoing, defendants have violated Section 10(b) of th e

Exchange Act, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder .

56. As a direct and proximate result of defendant 's wrongful conduct , plaintiffs an d

the other members of the Class suffered damages in connection with their respective purchase s

and sales of the Company's securities during the Class Period .

SECOND CLAIM

Violation Of Section 20(a) Of The Exchange ActAgainst the Individual Defendants

57. Plaintiffs repeat and re-allege each and every allegation contained above as if

fully set forth herein .

58. The Individual Defendants acted as controlling persons of OCA within th e

meaning of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act as alleged herein . By virtue of their high-level

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positions, and their ownership and contractual rights, participation in and/or awareness of the

Company's operations and/or intimate knowledge of the false financial statements filed by the

Company with the SEC and disseminated to the investing public, the Individual Defendants had

the power to influence and control and did influence and control, directly or indirectly, .the

decision-making of the Company, including the content and dissemination of the various

statements which plaintiffs contend are false and misleading. The Individual Defendants were

provided with or had unlimited access to copies of the Company's reports, press releases, public

filings and other statements alleged by plaintiffs to be misleading prior to and/or shortly after

these statements were issued and had the ability to prevent the issuance of the statements or

cause the statements to be corrected.

59. In particular, each of these defendants had direct and supervisory involvement in

the day-to-day operations of the Company and, therefore, is presumed to have had the power to

control or influence the particular transactions giving rise to the securities violations as alleged

herein, and exercised the same .

60. As set forth above, OCA and the Individual Defendants each violated Section

10(b) and Rule 10b-5 by their acts and omissions as alleged in this Complaint . By virtue of their

positions as controlling persons, the Individual Defendants are liable pursuant to Section 20(a) of

the Exchange Act . As a direct and proximate result of defendant's wrongful conduct, plaintiffs

and other members of the Class suffered damages in connection with their purchases of the

Company's securities during the Class Period.

PRAYER FOR RELIE F

WHEREFORE, plaintiffs pray for relief and judgment, as follows :

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A. Determining that this action is a proper class action, designating plaintiffs as Lea d

Plaintiffs and certifying plaintiffs as class representatives under Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of

Civil Procedure and plaintiffs' counsel as Lead Counsel ;

B . Awarding compensatory damages in favor of plaintiffs and the other Class

members against all defendants, jointly and severally, for all damages sustained as a result o f

defendant's wrongdoing, in an amount to be proven at trial, including interest thereon ;

C. Awarding plaintiffs and the Class their reasonable costs and expenses incurred i n

this action, including counsel fees and expert fees ; and

D. Such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.

JURY TRIAL DEMANDED

Plaintiffs hereby demand a t rial by jury .

Dated: June 20, 2005 Respectfully submitted ,

ALLAN KANNER & ASSOCIATES, PLLC

a 0--

Allan Kanner, La Bar # 20580Conlee Schell Whiteley, La Bar #22678701 Camp Stree tNew Orleans, LA 70130Telephone: (504) 524-5777Facsimile: (504) 524-576 3

WOLF HALDENSTEIN ADLERFREEMAN & HE, RZ, LLP

Fred T, Isquith, Esq., T.A .Gustavo Bruckner, Esq.270 Madison AvenueNew York, New York 10016Telephone: (212) 545-4600Facsimile: (212) 545-465 3

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