20
The Harvard Review of Philosophy vol.XXI 2014   R R ǰ R¢ By Cora Diamond ћyoћe who reads aњes oћaћѡȂs essay ȃreedoњǰ rѢelѡy aћd TrѢѡhDZ R¢  Ȅ R R¢Ȃ ¢ ¢  ¢ ¢ ǻ ŘŖŖŖǰ R¢ ŘŖŖŖǼǯ ¢ ǰ   ¢  ȯ ¢   ¢ Rǯ ¢ Ȭ     Ĵǯ I. Conant and Rorty on realism: how Conant sets up the issue and how Rorty responds irsѡ will desѐriяe ѡhe dispѢѡe яeѡweeћ Rorѡy aћd oћaћѡ aяoѢѡ realisњǯ Ȃ ¢   £ ǯ H ǰ   ¢ ǰ ǯ R ǰ   ȬȬ R ǯ T  ¢   room   R R ǯ between R R Ȭ R¢ǯ T     ǰ Ȃ ę   ǯ H DZ R ŗ Ř R ŗ Řǯ Realism 1. The thesis that the Thing-in-Itself is a condition of the possibility of knowledgeǯ ¡   ǰ    ǯ T ¢     ǯ    ǰ ¢ ę ǰ ¢ ǯ T Epistemology Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wigenstein, Frege, Philosophy of Language, Ethics, Political Philosophy and Philosophy of Literature. Her notable works include “What Nonsense Might Be”, an analysis of Fregean nonsense, as well as numerous writings on all of Wigenstein’s lifetime work. She has also been noted for her writing on animal rights, including the article “Eating Meat and Eating People” published by Cambridge University Press.

R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    0

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy vol.XXI 2014

R R R

By Cora Diamond

yo e who reads a es o a s essay reedo r el y a d Tr h R R R

R

R

I. Conant and Rorty on realism: how Conant sets up the issue and how Rorty responds

irs will des ri e he disp e e wee Ror y a d o a a o realis H

R

R R

T room R R

between R R R T

H R R

Realism 1. The thesis that the Thing-in-Itself is a condition of the possibility of knowledge

T

T

Epistemology

Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wittgenstein, Frege, Philosophy of Language, Ethics, Political Philosophy and Philosophy of Literature. Her notable works include “What Nonsense Might Be”, an analysis of Fregean nonsense, as well as numerous writings on all of Wittgenstein’s lifetime work. She has also been noted for her writing on animal rights, including the article “Eating Meat and Eating People” published by Cambridge University Press.

HRP Vol 21.indd 56 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 2: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

R R 57

vol.XXI 2014

of appearances

about the way the world is in itself.

think

knowledge

Realism 2. The thesis that objectivity is non-perspectival

mirror

purified T

not peculiarly

ours

metaphysically privileged mode of description

T

Rortianism 1. The thesis that solidarity should replace objectivity T

objectivity T solidarity

T

in light of how things are with the world—

to some other person(s)

T

T

Rortianism 2. The thesis of linguistic idealism

T

HRP Vol 21.indd 57 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 3: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

58

vol.XXI 2014

T

room R R

T

R R R

R

R R

P H H H P H R

T R T R

R T

R R

R R

R

R

R R R

R

R R

R

II. How to approach the question of the disappearing options have ried o fi re o how Ror y s ar e s wor i his dis ssio s of

HRP Vol 21.indd 58 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 4: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

R R 59

vol.XXI 2014

R R R

R R

T R

R

1 T R

own

H T

R

R

R R Consequences of Pragmatism

R

R

relocated R operating within language-games

T R R

R

T T R Tractatus T

R

III. Rorty on language-games: starting from Putnam Ror y a es his views o e a i d of e e sio of i e s ei s a d Hilary P P

HRP Vol 21.indd 59 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 5: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

60

vol.XXI 2014

R R against

R H R R

2 P R T P

R T P

R

are R

P

R H

is R

R

R

T

H

R

lots

of things

T

appropriately sayable

HRP Vol 21.indd 60 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 6: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

R R 61

vol.XXI 2014

what the words “red” and “tomato” mean

the way the tomato is having that feature

T R

T

what we take to be justification for taking-true 3

the way the thing is R

R

R

T

T R

made to have thus-and-such a feature R

R

4 H

Rorty and his Critics R

HRP Vol 21.indd 61 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 7: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

62

vol.XXI 2014

T

R

R R P a model of the use of words

Vorbild H Philosophical Investigations

T

Investigations R

R PI R

T Investigations

Tractatus

into H into

Tractatus

Investigations R

R

R seeing into R

Investigations R R

T

R T R R

IV. Rorty, Realism and the model of language-games Ror y dis issed he se io s o e hod i Philosophical Investigations wi h

R T

HRP Vol 21.indd 62 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 8: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

R R 63

vol.XXI 2014

R R

Tractatus Philosophical Investigations

Tractatus

Philosophical Investigations

generality

through T all T

all T

underneath Philosophical Investigations warning

T into

R

R R

R R R

T

T

space R R R

R T

can recommends 5 R

think with the learned, and speak with the vulgar T

6 R

T

7 T

HRP Vol 21.indd 63 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 9: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

64

vol.XXI 2014

R

R H

R R R

R R

Tractatus T

V. The Tractatus and the disappearance of options i e s ei oo he e pressio Satz whi h does o prior o ei

picturing Vorbild

picture-proposition P

of that 8 T

Tractatus H Tractatus T

P realism

T Tractatus

R R

Tractatus

H

HRP Vol 21.indd 64 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 10: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

R R 65

vol.XXI 2014

a priori

Tractatus

H T

Tractatus

Tractatus Tractatus

T

use T

R

Tractatus

T

things

frame different

expectations

what appears as such reference, and what has various ties

to experiential language

those bodies

them Tractatus them

R T

HRP Vol 21.indd 65 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 11: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

66

vol.XXI 2014

R real

9 R

genuinely out there

T

R

get at R

more R real R

R

not float free of the world

R H

Tractatus T Tractatus

out there

T Tractatus Tractatus- Tractatus-trayf

Tractatus

T R R

R Rtrayf R

HRP Vol 21.indd 66 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 12: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

R R 67

vol.XXI 2014

T

T

R

R T

Tractatus-kosher R

R

R

10 T R trayf

R

There there dinosaurs this feature

dinosaurs were

R trayf

R

R causally

representationally R trayf the feature of

dinosaur-oviparousness

Here the dinosaurs themselves set, or seem to set, a standard T R

HRP Vol 21.indd 67 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 13: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

68

vol.XXI 2014

P R within

T R partitioning

and

responsible T R

T

R

R

T

R representationally independent. T R

truths R

R

R R

R

T R Tractatus

Commentaries R T

empty substance

causes

within

HRP Vol 21.indd 68 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 14: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

R R 69

vol.XXI 2014

T T beyond

T

T R

T

T same dog

trayf Brief excursus on Rorty and philosophical method R

R R T R

T H T

T R

T relativity of a feature to a description

R R

T R

R

R T disguised commitments H

clarification T

R T

T R

HRP Vol 21.indd 69 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 15: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

70

vol.XXI 2014

T R T

VI. Representational independence and the disappearing options Those of Ror y s ri i s who have lai ed li e o a ha here are op io s

R R R

R

R R R R

R R

pull out

certain the features of these things

how dinosaurs in fact were

R R

how dinosaurs were R

things features R

representationally independent

R

R

T R

T R T

HRP Vol 21.indd 70 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 16: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

R R 71

vol.XXI 2014

R

H P P R once you describe something as a dinosaur

sort once you have described it

R

saying of it R of

the skin color saying anything about the thing’s skin color

in some way or other as the sort of thing about which one

can say it has such-and-such color skin R

H features ascriptions

T R

T

R

T R

R

11 T

R

T

HRP Vol 21.indd 71 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 17: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

72

vol.XXI 2014

R

T R

described

as dinosaurs T T

VII. Rorty and recommendation Par 4 said ha Ror y s a sal ders a di of la a e a es has

R R

T R

this

R recommending R

R that

—that recommended R

T R

R

being just two alternatives recommended R there are

just two options R

HRP Vol 21.indd 72 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 18: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

R R 73

vol.XXI 2014

R

R

R

R

R Tractatus T

give T R

R

R

R R

T

R R

R

R H R 12

Notes Philosophical Investigations

outside P P T

P R R R R R T R

P R

R properly

HRP Vol 21.indd 73 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 19: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

74

vol.XXI 2014

T P R

R

R P R

R

R H

R

R R

practical R R

R R

T R

Tractatus T

R R

T R

T P T

References R P P T T

P R H

P H

T R

H T P P

T T

HRP Vol 21.indd 74 12/1/14 8:56 AM

Page 20: R R - Betwee… · Cora Diamond is Kenan Professor of Philosophy emerita at the University of Virginia. Her works have analyzed philosophical problems in many areas, including Wi

The Harvard Review of Philosophy

R R 75

vol.XXI 2014

T H P R T T

H H P P R R R P T

P P R R T P

R R R R P H R P

P H R P P

R P H H

P P P P

R R R R R

H R R P P P P

R P P

P P R P P

P R T P T P

R R T P P R P R R T H

R P P

R P R T T R

P H P R R R P R T R P P

P P R R T

P T R T

R R

HRP Vol 21.indd 75 12/1/14 8:56 AM