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R & D Activities of R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Hydrogen Technologies in Technologies in China China Xinhe BAO Xinhe BAO Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Symposium on Utilization of Renewabl Symposium on Utilization of Renewabl e Energy e Energy Sept. 27 Sept. 27 28, Dalian, China 28, Dalian, China

R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

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Symposium on Utilization of Renewable Energy Sept. 27 - 28, Dalian, China. R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China. Xinhe BAO Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). History of Fuel Cell R & D in China. 1960’s - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

R & D Activities of Fuel R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Cell and Hydrogen

Technologies in ChinaTechnologies in China

R & D Activities of Fuel R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Cell and Hydrogen

Technologies in ChinaTechnologies in China Xinhe BAOXinhe BAO

Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP)(DICP)

Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

Xinhe BAOXinhe BAO

Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP)(DICP)

Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

Symposium on Utilization of Renewable EneSymposium on Utilization of Renewable Energyrgy

Sept. 27Sept. 27 -- 28, Dalian, China28, Dalian, China

Symposium on Utilization of Renewable EneSymposium on Utilization of Renewable Energyrgy

Sept. 27Sept. 27 -- 28, Dalian, China28, Dalian, China

Page 2: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

History of Fuel Cell R & D History of Fuel Cell R & D in Chinain China

History of Fuel Cell R & D History of Fuel Cell R & D in Chinain China

1960’s1960’sAFC for Space use , AFC for Space use , DICP et. al.DICP et. al.

1980’s1980’sMCFC for Station, MCFC for Station, JiaoTong Uni, DICPJiaoTong Uni, DICP

1995-1995-PEFC for Electr. Vehicles, PEFC for Electr. Vehicles, DICP, Shenli, Fuyuan, GreeDICP, Shenli, Fuyuan, Gree

n Powern Power

1995-1995-SOFC, SOFC, DICP and Shanghai Institute of CeramicsDICP and Shanghai Institute of Ceramics

1998-1998-DAFC, DAFC, DICP and Changchun Institute of Appl. ChemDICP and Changchun Institute of Appl. Chem..

1960’s1960’sAFC for Space use , AFC for Space use , DICP et. al.DICP et. al.

1980’s1980’sMCFC for Station, MCFC for Station, JiaoTong Uni, DICPJiaoTong Uni, DICP

1995-1995-PEFC for Electr. Vehicles, PEFC for Electr. Vehicles, DICP, Shenli, Fuyuan, GreeDICP, Shenli, Fuyuan, Gree

n Powern Power

1995-1995-SOFC, SOFC, DICP and Shanghai Institute of CeramicsDICP and Shanghai Institute of Ceramics

1998-1998-DAFC, DAFC, DICP and Changchun Institute of Appl. ChemDICP and Changchun Institute of Appl. Chem..

Page 3: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Active Maps of Fuel Cell R & Active Maps of Fuel Cell R & D in ChinaD in China

Active Maps of Fuel Cell R & Active Maps of Fuel Cell R & D in ChinaD in China

PEFCPEFC DAFCDAFC SOFCSOFC

Beijing

Xi’an

Shanghai

Sichuan

Hong Kong

LanzhouDalianDalian

Companies in Fuel CellsCompanies in Fuel Cells Dalian Sunrise Power Co. Dalian Sunrise Power Co.

Ltd. Ltd. (DICP)(DICP) Shanghai Shenli CompanyShanghai Shenli Company Beijing Fuyuan CompanyBeijing Fuyuan Company Beijing Green Power Beijing Green Power

CompanyCompany NanFu Corp. NanFu Corp. in DMFC (DICP)in DMFC (DICP)

Companies in Fuel CellsCompanies in Fuel Cells Dalian Sunrise Power Co. Dalian Sunrise Power Co.

Ltd. Ltd. (DICP)(DICP) Shanghai Shenli CompanyShanghai Shenli Company Beijing Fuyuan CompanyBeijing Fuyuan Company Beijing Green Power Beijing Green Power

CompanyCompany NanFu Corp. NanFu Corp. in DMFC (DICP)in DMFC (DICP)

Academic InstitutionsAcademic Institutions Dalian Institute of ChDalian Institute of Ch

em. Phys. (DICP)em. Phys. (DICP) Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University Wuhan UniversityWuhan University

Academic InstitutionsAcademic Institutions Dalian Institute of ChDalian Institute of Ch

em. Phys. (DICP)em. Phys. (DICP) Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University Wuhan UniversityWuhan University

Page 4: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Funds From Government for Fuel Cell

—9th Five-Year Plan

Funds From Government for Fuel Cell

—9th Five-Year Plan

• Project: Fuel Cell TechnologyProject: Fuel Cell Technology

– Supported by Supported by MOST MOST andand CAS CAS

– $5$5 million million

– Leading Institution: Leading Institution: DICPDICP

Page 5: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

• 863 Key Project863 Key Project– Fuel Cell Vehicle for Car and BusFuel Cell Vehicle for Car and Bus– $25 million$25 million– Supported by MOSTSupported by MOST

• Fuel Cell Key MaterialFuel Cell Key Material – Membrane, Bipolar PlateMembrane, Bipolar Plate

• 863 Future Energy863 Future Energy– DMFC, MCFC and SOFCDMFC, MCFC and SOFC

• 863 Key Project863 Key Project– Fuel Cell Vehicle for Car and BusFuel Cell Vehicle for Car and Bus– $25 million$25 million– Supported by MOSTSupported by MOST

• Fuel Cell Key MaterialFuel Cell Key Material – Membrane, Bipolar PlateMembrane, Bipolar Plate

• 863 Future Energy863 Future Energy– DMFC, MCFC and SOFCDMFC, MCFC and SOFC

FundFundss From Government From Government for for Fuel CellFuel Cell

—10th Five-Year Plan

FundFundss From Government From Government for for Fuel CellFuel Cell

—10th Five-Year Plan

Page 6: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

• 973 Project– Hydrogen Energy (including Fuel Cells)

• NSFC– New Material, New Concept in Fuel

Cells• CAS Key Project

– Fuel Cell Engine and Hydrogen Technology

• Industry– Hydrogen Production from Natural Gas,

Methanol and Gasoline

• 973 Project– Hydrogen Energy (including Fuel Cells)

• NSFC– New Material, New Concept in Fuel

Cells• CAS Key Project

– Fuel Cell Engine and Hydrogen Technology

• Industry– Hydrogen Production from Natural Gas,

Methanol and Gasoline

FundFundss From Government From Government for for Fuel CellFuel Cell

—10th Five-Year Plan

FundFundss From Government From Government for for Fuel CellFuel Cell

—10th Five-Year Plan

Page 7: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Status of Fuel Cells in Status of Fuel Cells in ChinaChina

Status of Fuel Cells in Status of Fuel Cells in ChinaChina

StatusStatusStatusStatus ScaleScaleScaleScale ApplicationApplicationApplicationApplicationssss R&D IR&D IR&D IR&D Innnnstitutionstitutionstitutionstitutionssss AFCAFCAFCAFC sssstoppedtoppedtoppedtopped

1111kkkkWWWW systemsystem systemsystem SpaceSpaceSpaceSpace DICP,DICP,DICP,DICP, Tianjin Institute of Power Tianjin Institute of Power Tianjin Institute of Power Tianjin Institute of Power

SourceSourceSourceSource PEMFCPEMFCPEMFCPEMFC aaaactivectivectivective 1111----111150505050kkkkWWWW Electric VehicleElectric VehicleElectric VehicleElectric Vehicle DICP,DICP,DICP,DICP,

Shanghai ShenliShanghai ShenliShanghai ShenliShanghai Shenli

DMFCDMFCDMFCDMFC vvvvery ery ery ery activeactiveactiveactive 1111----500W500W500W500W Miniature PowerMiniature PowerMiniature PowerMiniature Power VehicleVehicleVehicleVehicle????

DICPDICPDICPDICP,,,, Changchun IChangchun IChangchun IChangchun Institute of nstitute of nstitute of nstitute of Applied ChemistryApplied ChemistryApplied ChemistryApplied Chemistry

MCFCMCFCMCFCMCFC lllless ess ess ess activeactiveactiveactive 1k1k1k1kWWWW Stationary Power Stationary Power Stationary Power Stationary Power StationStationStationStation

Shanghai Jiaotong UniShanghai Jiaotong UniShanghai Jiaotong UniShanghai Jiaotong Uni. . . .

DICPDICPDICPDICP

SOFCSOFCSOFCSOFC vvvvery ery ery ery activeactiveactiveactive 111100W00W00W00W----1111kkkkWWWW Stationary Power Stationary Power Stationary Power Stationary Power StationStationStationStation VehicleVehicleVehicleVehicle????

Shanghai Institute of Shanghai Institute of Shanghai Institute of Shanghai Institute of Ceramics,Ceramics,Ceramics,Ceramics,

DICPDICPDICPDICP

Page 8: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Current Status of Current Status of Fuel Cell R & D in Fuel Cell R & D in

DICPDICP

Current Status of Current Status of Fuel Cell R & D in Fuel Cell R & D in

DICPDICP

Page 9: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Research Activities at Research Activities at Dalian Institute of Chem. Dalian Institute of Chem.

Phys.Phys.DICP, CASDICP, CAS

Research Activities at Research Activities at Dalian Institute of Chem. Dalian Institute of Chem.

Phys.Phys.DICP, CASDICP, CAS

Page 10: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

DICP Campus for Research DICP Campus for Research DICP Campus for Research DICP Campus for Research

National Center of National Center of Hydrogen and Fuel CellHydrogen and Fuel Cell

Page 11: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Research Research OrganizationOrganization

National Key Projects

Laboratory of New Energy Sources

Laboratory of Chemical Lasers

Laboratory of Materials

Applied Research

Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry

Laboratory of Fine Chemicals

Laboratory of Environmental Engineering Laboratory of Natural Gas Chemical Engineering and Applied CatalysisDivision of Bio-Technology

BasicResearch

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Dynamics

Total of the Researchers: 1300 Total of the Researchers: 1300

Page 12: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

International and National International and National Research Organizations at Research Organizations at

DICPDICP

National Eng.

Center

Membrane Sci. & Tech. CatalysisHydrogen and Fuel Cell

International Joint

Labs

China-France on CatalysisCAS-BP on Clean Energy Facing the Future

CAS-MPG Partner Group on Nano-CatalysisDICP-Sumsung on Fuel CellDICP-Lilly on Analysis and Fine Chemicals

State KeyLaborator

y

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Dynamics

Page 13: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

BP-China BP-China Research programResearch program

Membrane Membrane

Group 7Group 7

Membrane Membrane

Group 7Group 7

AromaticAromatic

Group 4Group 4

AromaticAromatic

Group 4Group 4

StratergyStratergy

Group 1Group 1

StratergyStratergy

Group 1Group 1

Prof.Yang Prof.Yang

Prof. ChenProf. Chen

Prof.Yang Prof.Yang

Prof. ChenProf. Chen

D-Conversion D-Conversion

Group 5Group 5

D-Conversion D-Conversion

Group 5Group 5

H2 StorageH2 Storage

Group 6Group 6

H2 StorageH2 Storage

Group 6Group 6

Prof. NiProf. NiProf. NiProf. NiProf. Bao Prof. Bao

Prof. XuProf. Xu

Prof. Bao Prof. Bao

Prof. XuProf. XuProf. LiProf. Li

Prof. DongProf. Dong

Prof. LiProf. Li

Prof. DongProf. DongProf.ChengProf.Cheng

Prof. ShenProf. Shen

Prof.ChengProf.Cheng

Prof. ShenProf. ShenProf. Ding Prof. Ding

Prof. TianProf. Tian

Prof. Ding Prof. Ding

Prof. TianProf. TianProf. Xu Prof. Xu

Prof. LiProf. Li

Prof. Xu Prof. Xu

Prof. LiProf. Li

F-TF-T

Group 3Group 3

F-TF-T

Group 3Group 3

DMEDME

Group 2Group 2

DMEDME

Group 2Group 2

SecretariatSecretariat

at DICPat DICP

Dr. Xuelian Pan Dr. Xuelian Pan

Ms Xuemei HuMs Xuemei Hu

Prof. W. Li, Prof. Ni, Prof. W. Li, Prof. Ni,

Dr. Wittrig, Dr. Fleisch,Dr. Walker, Dr. Wittrig, Dr. Fleisch,Dr. Walker,

Mr. Luk Dr. X Zhang, Prof. BaoMr. Luk Dr. X Zhang, Prof. Bao

Steering Steering committeecommittee

PI, Prof. Xinhe BaoPI, Prof. Xinhe BaoPI, Prof. Xinhe BaoPI, Prof. Xinhe Bao

B PB P CAS/TsinghuaCAS/Tsinghua

BPBP -- CAS Research CenterCAS Research CenterBPBP -- CAS Research CenterCAS Research Center

Page 14: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Sustainable Energy Fine Chemicals Environmental

ProtectionBio-Technologies

Sustainable Energy Fine Chemicals Environmental

ProtectionBio-Technologies

Applied Researches

Applied Researches

Bio-materials (Cell Capsule, Bio-materials (Cell Capsule, nano-materials)nano-materials)

Bio-Fuel (Bio-catalysis, Bio-Fuel (Bio-catalysis, enzymes)enzymes)

Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine Active products from Marine Active products from Marine

(Sponges )(Sponges )

Bio-materials (Cell Capsule, Bio-materials (Cell Capsule, nano-materials)nano-materials)

Bio-Fuel (Bio-catalysis, Bio-Fuel (Bio-catalysis, enzymes)enzymes)

Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine Active products from Marine Active products from Marine

(Sponges )(Sponges )

Page 15: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Optimal Utilization of Natural GasOptimal Utilization of Natural Gas Production of Syngas via Low-cost ProcessProduction of Syngas via Low-cost Process Syngas Chemistry including FT and Oxygenate Synthesis Syngas Chemistry including FT and Oxygenate Synthesis Direct conversion of Methane Direct conversion of Methane

Hydrogen EnergyHydrogen Energy Hydrogen Production from Natural Gas, Lower Alkanes aHydrogen Production from Natural Gas, Lower Alkanes a

nd Resid as well as Methanol nd Resid as well as Methanol Hydrogen Production via Bio-technology Hydrogen Production via Bio-technology Separation of Hydrogen from Carbon Monoxide and CarSeparation of Hydrogen from Carbon Monoxide and Car

bon Dioxide by membranesbon Dioxide by membranes Fuel CellFuel Cell

Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC)Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC)Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC)Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) Micro Fuel Cell and Micro SensorsMicro Fuel Cell and Micro Sensors

Sustainable Sustainable Energy Energy

Page 16: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Development of PE Fuel Cell Development of PE Fuel Cell at DICPat DICP

Development of PE Fuel Cell Development of PE Fuel Cell at DICPat DICP

30kW30kW

20002000

75kW75kW

20022002

90kW90kW

2003.82003.8

2003.102003.10

100kW100kW

Fuel Cell EnginesFuel Cell Engines

Page 17: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

PE Fuel Cell Engine for PE Fuel Cell Engine for City Bus City Bus

PE Fuel Cell Engine for PE Fuel Cell Engine for City Bus City Bus

Dalian Institute of Chem. Phys. (DICP), TsingDalian Institute of Chem. Phys. (DICP), Tsinghua Uni. hua Uni.

Page 18: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Shengli, Dalian Institute of Chem. Phys. (DICP), TonShengli, Dalian Institute of Chem. Phys. (DICP), Tongji Uni.gji Uni.

PE Fuel Cell Engine PE Fuel Cell Engine for Carfor Car

PE Fuel Cell Engine PE Fuel Cell Engine for Carfor Car

Page 19: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

FCE System and AccessoriesFCE System and AccessoriesFCE System and AccessoriesFCE System and Accessories

Dalian Institute of Chem. Dalian Institute of Chem. Phys. (DICP)Phys. (DICP)

Page 20: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Performance comparison on DMFCPeak Power Density/Air

Temperature (°C)

Pe

ak

Po

we

r D

en

sit

y (

mW

/cm

2 )

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140

DICP 1 atm

DICP 2 atm

Others 1 atm

Others 2 atm

Others 3 atm

Others 4-5 atm

MTI MicroFuel Cells

DICP

MotorolaSamsung

Los Alamos

JPL

JPL

DICP

Los Alamos

JPL

Johnson-Matthey

Los Alamos

CSE

(O2)

Data from Headwaters Nanokinetix Inc. USA, July 2003Data from Headwaters Nanokinetix Inc. USA, July 2003

Page 21: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Direct Alcohol Fuel Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells Cells

Direct Alcohol Fuel Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells Cells

DMFC for DMFC for LaptopLaptop

Dalian Institute of Chem. Dalian Institute of Chem. Phys. (DICP)Phys. (DICP)

200 W 200 W DMFCDMFC

Page 22: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Solid Oxide Fuel CellsSolid Oxide Fuel CellsSolid Oxide Fuel CellsSolid Oxide Fuel Cells

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 18050

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

80-Cell Stack, H2-O2, 1000oC

Current Density/mA/cm2

Stac

k Volt

age/V

V

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Powe

r Den

sity/W

/cm2

P.D.

Shanghai Institute of Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, CASCeramics, CAS

80 0 W Stack80 0 W Stack

Page 23: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Hydrogen Hydrogen EconomyEconomyHydrogen Hydrogen EconomyEconomy

TransformationTransformation UtilizationUtilization

StorageStorage

DistributionDistribution

ManufactureManufacture

COCO2 2 Sequest.Sequest.

Risk evaluationRisk evaluationFundamental research,Fundamental research, DICPDICP

Risk evaluationRisk evaluationFundamental research,Fundamental research, DICPDICP

Metal hydrides,Metal hydrides, Shanghai, BeijingShanghai, BeijingCarbon nanotube,Carbon nanotube, ShenyangShenyang

Metal polymer,Metal polymer, DICPDICP

Metal hydrides,Metal hydrides, Shanghai, BeijingShanghai, BeijingCarbon nanotube,Carbon nanotube, ShenyangShenyang

Metal polymer,Metal polymer, DICPDICP

Reforming of Reforming of Methane, Methanol Methane, Methanol

Gasoline, Diesel Gasoline, Diesel DICPDICP

Reforming of Reforming of Methane, Methanol Methane, Methanol

Gasoline, Diesel Gasoline, Diesel DICPDICP

Electric vehicleElectric vehiclePortable Portable ppowerowerDistributed powDistributed pow

er stationer station DICP, ShengliDICP, ShengliTsinghua, TonTsinghua, Ton

gjigji

Electric vehicleElectric vehiclePortable Portable ppowerowerDistributed powDistributed pow

er stationer station DICP, ShengliDICP, ShengliTsinghua, TonTsinghua, Ton

gjigji

Fuel cellFuel cellCombustionCombustion

DICP, ShengliDICP, ShengliBeijing companiBeijing compani

eses

Fuel cellFuel cellCombustionCombustion

DICP, ShengliDICP, ShengliBeijing companiBeijing compani

eses

No current research activityNo current research activityNo current research activityNo current research activity

Page 24: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Hydrogen Hydrogen ManufactureManufacture

Hydrogen Hydrogen ManufactureManufacture

Meth

an

ol

Meth

an

ol

Refo

rmin

gR

efo

rmin

g

Gasolin

e R

efo

rmin

gG

asolin

e R

efo

rmin

g

Page 25: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

On-Site Hydrogen with ATR of On-Site Hydrogen with ATR of Methane Methane

On-Site Hydrogen with ATR of On-Site Hydrogen with ATR of Methane Methane

CHCH44, H, H22OO

Water Water JacketJacket

Gas Gas OutletOutlet

Catalyst Catalyst BedBedRefractoRefractoryry

OO2 2

Advantages:

• The safety would be reliable

• The operating cost and the capital cost would be lowered

0

10

20

30

40

50

0 200 400 600 800 1000

Time (h)

Com

pos

itio

n, %

H2 N2 CO

CH4 CO2

Page 26: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Typical CNTs Derived from Benzene and Methane Typical CNTs Derived from Benzene and Methane Typical CNTs Derived from Benzene and Methane Typical CNTs Derived from Benzene and Methane

ShenYang Institute of Metal ResearchShenYang Institute of Metal Research, CAS , CAS

Page 27: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Summary of the experimental resSummary of the experimental results for the CNTsults for the CNTs

Summary of the experimental resSummary of the experimental results for the CNTsults for the CNTs

CNT1CNT1 CNT2CNT2 CNT3CNT3 CNT4CNT4

Mean outer Mean outer diameter diameter

(nm)(nm)

1010 3030 5050 7070

Mean inner Mean inner diameter diameter

(nm)(nm)

2-52-5 2-52-5 2-52-5 2-52-5

Hydrogen Hydrogen adsorption adsorption

capacity (wtcapacity (wt%)%)

2.52.5 3.33.3 4.04.0 4.64.6

Hydrogen Hydrogen desorption desorption

capacity (wtcapacity (wt%)%)

1.51.5 2.12.1 2.72.7 3.23.2

BET surface BET surface area (m2/g) area (m2/g)

(before (before storage)storage)

178178 155155 7575 2525

BET surface BET surface area (m2/g) area (m2/g)

(after (after storage)storage)

162162 155155 7575 2424

ShenYang Institute of Metal ResearchShenYang Institute of Metal Research, CAS , CAS

Page 28: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

In site:In site: 6CH 6CH44 C C66HH66 +9H +9H22In site:In site: 6CH 6CH44 C C66HH66 +9H +9H22

C6H12 Fuel cell

C6H6

In site:In site: C C66HH66 +3H +3H2 2 CC66HH1212In site:In site: C C66HH66 +3H +3H2 2 CC66HH1212

On board:On board: C C66HH12 12 CC66HH6 6 +3H+3H2 2 On board:On board: C C66HH12 12 CC66HH6 6 +3H+3H2 2

C6H12

C6H12

3H2

Cap. ~7%Cap. ~7%

HH22 Storage by Chem. Storage by Chem. ProcessProcess

HH22 Storage by Chem. Storage by Chem. ProcessProcess

Page 29: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

National 863 Electric VehicleNational 863 Electric VehicleDICP, Sunrise PowerDICP, Sunrise PowerShanghai ShengliShanghai Shengli

2008 Beijing Olympic Game2008 Beijing Olympic Game 2010 Shanghai World Exhibiti2010 Shanghai World Exhibiti

onon

National 863 Electric VehicleNational 863 Electric VehicleDICP, Sunrise PowerDICP, Sunrise PowerShanghai ShengliShanghai Shengli

2008 Beijing Olympic Game2008 Beijing Olympic Game 2010 Shanghai World Exhibiti2010 Shanghai World Exhibiti

onon

Prospective of China Prospective of China Fuel CellsFuel Cells

Prospective of China Prospective of China Fuel CellsFuel Cells

Page 30: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

The Challenges and The Challenges and OpportunitiesOpportunities

The Challenges and The Challenges and OpportunitiesOpportunities

Improvement of fuel cellImprovement of fuel cell Performance, Stability, Reliability and Economy.Performance, Stability, Reliability and Economy.

Low cost hydrogen Low cost hydrogen Onsite natural gas reformers, Coal reformers.Onsite natural gas reformers, Coal reformers.

Safe and economic hydrogen storage both for Safe and economic hydrogen storage both for transportation and at the refuelling station. transportation and at the refuelling station.

Options for COOptions for CO22 capture and storage capture and storage Codes and standards for hydrogen suitable Codes and standards for hydrogen suitable

for retail stationsfor retail stations Public education on the advantages of Public education on the advantages of

hydrogen.hydrogen.

Improvement of fuel cellImprovement of fuel cell Performance, Stability, Reliability and Economy.Performance, Stability, Reliability and Economy.

Low cost hydrogen Low cost hydrogen Onsite natural gas reformers, Coal reformers.Onsite natural gas reformers, Coal reformers.

Safe and economic hydrogen storage both for Safe and economic hydrogen storage both for transportation and at the refuelling station. transportation and at the refuelling station.

Options for COOptions for CO22 capture and storage capture and storage Codes and standards for hydrogen suitable Codes and standards for hydrogen suitable

for retail stationsfor retail stations Public education on the advantages of Public education on the advantages of

hydrogen.hydrogen.

Page 31: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

FCFC

Stationary Fuel Cell Stationary Fuel Cell

Fuel Cell Vehicle/BusFuel Cell Vehicle/Bus

Biomass Energy ZoneBiomass Energy ZoneBiomass Energy ZoneBiomass Energy Zone

By-product HydrogenBy-product Hydrogen

Wind Power SystemWind Power System

储电储电

HHEGHHEG

Water ElectrolysisWater Electrolysis

Planned Hydrogen Park in Planned Hydrogen Park in DalianDalian

Planned Hydrogen Park in Planned Hydrogen Park in DalianDalian

Page 32: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

To Enhance Comprehensive To Enhance Comprehensive Cooperation at DICP Cooperation at DICP

To Enhance Comprehensive To Enhance Comprehensive Cooperation at DICP Cooperation at DICP

Special funds for international Special funds for international cooperation and exchangecooperation and exchange

($0.1 million per year for travel and accommodation)($0.1 million per year for travel and accommodation) Special funds for scientific symposia in

DICP ($0.12 million per year for scientific program and cost($0.12 million per year for scientific program and costs)s)

Open grants and projects for joint researcOpen grants and projects for joint researchh

Special funds for international Special funds for international cooperation and exchangecooperation and exchange

($0.1 million per year for travel and accommodation)($0.1 million per year for travel and accommodation) Special funds for scientific symposia in

DICP ($0.12 million per year for scientific program and cost($0.12 million per year for scientific program and costs)s)

Open grants and projects for joint researcOpen grants and projects for joint researchh

Page 33: R & D Activities of Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Technologies in China

Welcome to DICPWelcome to DICP

Thank for YourThank for Your Attention!Attention!

Welcome to DICPWelcome to DICP

Thank for YourThank for Your Attention!Attention!