Quiz4review|October12,2016

•  Cardiacpathology

•  Lungpathology

•  Renalpathology

Quiz4

Contentsofaplaque

Non-modifiable

•  Increasingage•  Gender•  Familyhistory•  GeneLcabnormaliLes

PotenLallymodifiable

•  Hyperlipidemia•  Hypertension•  CigareOesmoking•  Diabetes•  C-reacLveproteinlevel

Atherosclerosis:MajorRiskFactors

ClinicalconsequencesofleVandrightheartfailure

peripheraledema

ascites

hepatomegaly

cyanosis

pulmonaryedema

splenomegaly

•  LeV-to-rightshunts•  atrialseptaldefects•  ventricularseptaldefects•  Patentductusarteriosus

•  Right-to-leVshunts•  tetralogyoffallot•  transposiLonofthegreatarteries

•  ObstrucLons•  aorLccoarctaLon

CongenitalHeartDisease

TetralogyofFallot

Emphysema:dilatedairspaces

ChronicbronchiLs:mucousglandhyperplasia

IPF:tonsoffibrosis

Community-acquired•  Streptococcuspneumoniae•  Haemophilusinfluenzae•  Mycoplasmapneumoniae•  viruses

TypicalbugsindifferentclinicalseZngs

Nosocomial•  gram-negaLverods•  Staphylococcusaureus

AspiraLon•  Anaerobicbacteria

Immunocompromised•  Cytomegalovirus•  Pneumocys8sjiroveci•  Aspergillus

Chronic•  Mycobacteriumtuberculosis•  Histoplasmacapsulatum

Ghoncomplex:lunglesion+involvednodes

Smallcellcarcinoma

• Hematuria• Oliguria• Azotemia• Hypertension

NephriLcsyndrome• Massiveproteinuria• Hypoalbuminemia• Edema• Hyperlipidemia/-uria

NephroLcsyndrome

NephroLcvs.NephriLcSyndrome

Minimalchangedisease

Focalsegmentalglomerulosclerosis

Membranousnephropathy

Post-infecLousglomerulonephriLs

IgAnephropathy