AnatomyMain Questions

1. Anatomy of Orbit2. Third cranial nerve3. Anatomy of conjunctiva4. Describe circle of Willis, Lesions associated and the effects5. Anatomy of Lacrimal System6. Micro anatomy and blood supply of Retina and development7. Anatomy, Blood and nerve supply, Actions, Tests of functions of EOM8. Anatomy of lids/ LPS & importance9. Anatomy ( gross & Microscopic ) of cornea, importance of each layer , corneal

metabolism & transparency10. Anatomy of Choroid11. Anatomy of Macula Lutea12. Anatomy of Ophthalmic Artery13. Describe ocular refractive media and their embryology14. Visual Pathway – Anatomy and blood supply15. Optic nerve head – anatomy & blood supply16. Optic Nerve – anatomy & blood supply17. Optic Chiasma ( anatomy & syndrome )

Short Notes1. Cornea scleral function.2. Apex orbit, Clinical presentation of “Tolosa hunt syndrome”3. Cavernous sinus – Anatomy & syndrome4. Lateral Geniculate body5. Ciliospinal pathway6. Anatomy of orbicularis oculi and Lacrimal punctum function7. Corona Ciliaris8. Nerve supply of Pupillary muscles9. Development and microstructure of lens (EM – study)10. Check ligaments - importance11. Relationship of nasal sinuses with eye12. Relationship and importance of Chiasma13. Embryology of Lacrimal apparatus14. Structure of rod & cone15. Lacrimal drainage apparatus16. Roof of the orbit17. Surgical spaces of orbit18. Cryptophthalmos19. Aqueous veins20. Anatomy of Nascociliary nerve21. Anatomy of Apex of orbit22. Inferior oblique - anatomy23. Ciliary muscle24. Superior oblique muscle 25. Anatomy & physiology of Ciliary Ganglion26. Anatomy of vitreous and development.27. SR – Anatomy and role in movement of upper eye lid

28. Orbital septum 29. Anatomy of Limbus and surgical importance.30. Superior Orbital Fissure31. A/C angle anatomy32. Bruch’s membrane33. Blood Retina Barrier34. Cilioretinal Artery

Pathology

1. Fine needle aspiration biopsy2. Histopathology of

(a) Retinoblastoma(b) Malignant melanoma(c) Meibomian gland Carcinoma(d) Congenital glaucoma(e) Squamous cell carcinoma(f) Basal cell carcinoma

PhysiologyMain questions:

1. Formation Circulation and drainage of aqueous humor2. Physiology and theories of colour vision 3. Colour vision defects and Tests of colour blindness4. Tear film , Physiology & abnormalities5. Effects of light on retina - 6. Dark adaptation – biochemical changes7. Metabolism & photochemistry of Retina8. How is IOP maintained, Basis of provocative tests.9. Physiology of Lacrimal Gland & its role in normal eyes10. Lens metabolism , nutrition & electrolyte imbalance & biochemical changes

leading to cataract formation 11. BSV- development, grades, and how it is maintained

Short Notes

1. Blood aqueous barrier2. Horopter3. Entoptic phenomenon4. Scotopic and photopic vision5. T- Lymphocyte6. Corneal endothelium7. Pathway of light reflex and accommodation reflex8. Rhodopsin9. Factors governing Pupillary activity10. Metabolism of cornea11. Cup disc ratio12. Electro retinogram13. Haidinger’s brushes14. Photostress test15. Corneal transparency 16. Electrophysiology.17. Steven Johnson syndrome18. Macular function tests19. Visual function tests in cataract20. Pupils & mechanism of pupillary reflex21. Physiology of vision22. Diurnal variation of eye pressure23. Immunological reactions24. Limbal stem cell 25. Colour blindness

Pharmacology1. Anti viral drug2. NSAIDS3. Fluoroquinolone4. Ocular side effects of drugs used in Tuberculosis5. Chemotherapy of Retinoblastoma6. Adverse effects of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors7. Application of Botulinum toxin in ophthalmology.8. Immunosupressives for posterior uveitis.9. Discuss newer antibiotics in ophthalmology10. Diagnostic importance of Immunoglobulins in ophthalmology11. Cyclosporin in Uveitis12. Antimetabolites13. Antifungals14. Healon15. Artificial tears16. 5 Flurouracil 17. Prostaglandins18. Phosphorous 3219. Collagenase20. Uses & types of Viscoelastics21. ACTH22. Chymotrypsin23. Doxuvidine24. Mydriatics25. Influence of factor as drug Penetration26. Immunosuppressive drugs in ophthalmology.27. Beta blockers in Ophthalmology28. Acylovir29. Sodium Cromoglycate30. Phospholyl iodine31. Miotics32. Mydriatics and cyclopligies33. Steroids in ophthalmology34. Atropine and substitutes35. Antiprostaglandins36. Sodium Hylunorate. 37. Moxifloxacin38. Local anaesthesia & complications39. Anti glaucoma drugs40. Ketaconazole41. Epinephrine42. Mitomycin C43. Pilocarpine44. Timolol45. Brimonidine46. Dorzolamide47. Intra cameral medication

Microbiology

1. Sterilization of Instruments2. TRIC virus – developmental cycle3. List normal conjunctival flora and discuss the circumstances under which

they become Pathogenic4. Hormone receptor assay5. Morax – Axenfeld Baccili6. Morphology of Pneumococcus Adenovirus7. Morphology and cultural characteristics of Gonococcus8. Morphology :cultural characteristics of lepra Bacillus9. Morphology and culture of Bacillus Pyocyaneus10. Immunoglobulin – G11. Morphology of Acanthamoeba12. Anaphylaxis13. Bacterial cell14. Lab diagnosis of keratitis15. Cystecronis16. Immunity - development and hypersensitivity reactions17. Chlamydia18. Gonoccocus19. AFB20. Adenovirus21. MK media22. Aspergillosis 23. Common bacteria affecting eye. 24. Pseudomosa Pyogens25. Taenia solium infection26. Parasite in ocular disease27. Diplobaccilli28. Rubella syndrome29. Rhinospordiosis30. Molluscum Contagiosum31. ELISA32. Koch – Weeks baccili

OPTICS & REFRACTION

MAIN QUESTIONS1. Myopia –etiology, clinical types, changes in eyes & complications – how do

you treat them2. Normal vision with ideal co – axial lens.3. Prisms in ophthalmology- what is prism angle 4. Hypermetropia.5. Optics of retinoscopy6. Contact lens – uses in ophthalmology , fitting and complications7. Astigmatism 8. Strums Conoid & clinical applications9. Accommodation – theories and failure10. Indirect Ophthalmoscopy _ principles , clinical uses & advantages over direct

ophthalmoscopy11. Anisometropia.12. Presbyopia.- factors involved in its development13. Optical principle of Lensometer / Focimeter14. Describe principle and theories of Accommodation – Convergence

relationship15. Slit lamp – principles , optics & various methods of evaluation16. Principles of Keratometry

SHORT NOTES1. Jacksons Cross cylinder.2. Optical Abberation3. Low vision Aids4. Computerized eye testing5. Bagolini’s striated lens6. Direct ophthalmoscopy – principles & uses.7. Donders reduced eye8. Principle of 60 D , 78 D & 90 D lenses9. Maddox Wing10. Cover Test11. Friends Test12. Use of Plane mirror13. Gonioscope14. Optics of microscope15. Maddox Rod16. Telescopes17. Three mirror lens18. Applanation Lens19. Hruby Lens and principles20. Placido disc21. Staenopic slit22. Criteria for visually handicapped persons23. Duochrome test24. Optics & uses of corneal microscope25. Laser Biophysics

LIDS

1. Ectropion of lower lid& management2. Entropion causes & surgery3. Ptosis & Principles and Complications of Ptosis surgery 4. Lid Tumours – Basal cell ca’5. Chalazion6. Discuss lid reconstruction7. Blepharophimosis8. Investigations & management of paralytic ptosis9. Choice of operation in various types of ptosis10. Investigations of acquired ptosis & treatment11. Lid retraction12. DD of congenital ptosis13. Discuss the principles of ophthalmic plastic surgery and procedure for

correction of lid coloboma.14. Symblepheron – causes and management.

LACRIMAL SYSTEM

Main Questions1. Congenital Dacryocystitis and management in detail.2. Chronic Dacryocystitis,management & recent advances3. Corneal Tear film physiology and abnormalities Dry eye- Clinical features &

complications ,Syndromes

Short Notes1. KCS & Sjogrens2. Evaluation of epiphora3. Lacrimal Gland obstruction & treatment4. Lacrimal Gland Tumour (esp. Mixed tumour )5. DCT & DCR - Investigation & surgical procedure6. Recent advances in Lacrimal system diagnosis & surgery 7. Steven Johnson syndrome8. Canaliculoplasty9. Anatomy of NLD and its blockage10. DD of swelling at inner Canthus11. Schirmers test12. Acute Dacryocystitis

CONJUNCTIVA

1. Anatomy and clinical evaluation of conjunctivitis2. Chronic Blepharitis3. Bacterial conjunctivitis4. Viral conjunctivitis 5. Trachoma & Inclusion conjunctivitis6. Ophthalmia Neonatorum7. Allergic conjunctivitis8. Autoimmune conjunctivitis9. SPK , SLKC10. Conjunctival degenerations & management11. Pseudomembranous conjunctivitis12. Nodules at limbus13. Recurrent pterygium & its management14. Giant papillary conjunctivitis15. vernal conjunctivitis16. Describe keratoconjuctivitis sicca17. DD & histopatho of Chalazion18. Ocular pemphigus19. Atopic dermatitis20. Erythema multiforme21. Xeroderma Pigmentosa22. Essential shrinkage of conjunctiva23. Molluscum contagiosum24. Phlyctenular conjunctivitis25. Internal hordeolum26. Keratomalacia 27. Scleritis & episcleritis28. Pannus29. Impression cytology in conjunctival diseases30. Scleromalacia perforans31. Epithilioma of limbus32. Xerophthalmia33. Membranous conjunctivitis34. Epidemic Conjunctivitis

CORNEA

MAIN QUESTIONS

1. Bacterial Keratitis , diagnosis & management2. Viral Keratitis HSV, diagnosis & management3. Viral Keratitis HZO, diagnosis & management4. Fungal Keratitis , diagnosis & management5. Pathology of Corneal Ulcer , clinical features surgical & medical management &

healing6. Corneal degenerations & treatment7. Etiology of moorens ulcer & fasicular ulcer8. Cornea in syphillis9. Surgical trends in cornea10. Keratoconus & treatment11. Surgical management of high myopia12. Penetrating Keratoplasty13. Corneal transparency , edema – causes , management ( DELK)14. Corneal donation & eye banking 15. Contact lens Principles , clinical usages & complications16. Interstitial keratitis –etiology, clinical features, & treatment17. Corneal Refractive surgeries

SHORT NOTES

1. Refractive Keratoplasty2. LASIK, LASEK EXCIMER3. Keratometry4. Keratophakia, Epikeratophakia5. Keratometry6. SPK7. Keratomiliueses8. Lamellar Keratoplasty9. Xerophthalmia & Bitot spots10. Pigmentary Changes, / KF Ring & Haemosiderosis11. Staining12. Neurotrophic Keratitis13. Keratoprosthesis14. Preservation of donor cornea15. Thermokeratoplasty16. Arcus senilis17. Fuch’s endothelial dystrophy18. Cormeal graft rejection - pathogenisis19. Oxygen delivery through contact lenses20. Epikeratophakia vs contact lens in the correction of aphakia21. Role of contact lenses in drug delivery

22. Bandage contact lens23. Optical principles of contact Lens24. Steep fit and flat fit in hard contact lenses25. Recurrent corneal erosions26. Herpes Corneal Ulcer27. Fabry’s disease28. maintainance of corneal transparency29. Treatment of Bullous keratopathy30. Hydrocurve Contact lens31. Complications of PKP32. Acanthamoeba Keratitis33. Corneal lattice dystrophy34. Epikeratoplasty in keratoconus35. salzmann’s nodular degeneration36. KF Ring37. Selection of donor material for PKP38. Blood staining of cornea39. Therapeutic Keratoplasty40. Disciform Keratitis41. Corneal Dystrophy42. Goldenhaar syndrome43. Keratoglobus44. Excimer Laser45. Clinical features & complications of keratoconus46. Terriens marginal degeneration47. Retocorneal membrane48. Management of non healing corneal ulcers49. Corneal sensation _ anat basis & conditions in which it is reduced50. Marginal degeneration51. Non infective superficial keratitis52. Megalocornea53. Metaherpetic ulcer54. Metastatic deposits in cornea55. Lamellar Keratoplasty56. Fascicular ulcer57. Mooren’s ulcer58. Types of corneal vascularisation59. Pannus60. band keratopathy61. Graft failure & rejection62. Corneal leucoma63. Munsun’s sign64. Rodent Ulcer65. Specular Microscope

CATARACT

MAIN QUESTIONS

1. Cataract – Types, stages and factors for cataract formation.2. Modern Procedure of ECCE.3. Aphakia- disadvantages and management4. IOL implantation – Merits &Demerits, calculation of power, complications 5. Complications of Cataract surgery6. Traumatic Cataract – investigation and management.7. Developmental ( Congenital & paediatric ) cataract & management, recent

trends8. Uses and limitations of Cryo in ophthalmology.9. Secondary IOL Implantation.10. IOL implantation in children.11. Cataract surgery in HTN & DM12. LIG clinical features & management13. Principles of Keratometer14. AC IOL implantation & complication15. Complications of Vitreous Loss16. Post op reduction in vision in Pseudophakia & management17. Phacoemulsification and advantages over ECCE18. Intra ocular Contact Lenses in the correction of refractive errors

SHORT NOTES1. IOL power calculation2. Treatment of displaced lens3. VWS / VTS4. Marfan’s syndrome5. A – Scan.6. Foldable IOL7. Atopic cataract8. B Scan9. Viscoelastics10. Visual function test in cataract11. Complicated cataract12. Rubella cataract13. Dermatogenic cataract14. Management of Shallow A/ C15. Glass Blowers cataract16. IOLs17. Multifocal IOLs18. Astigmatism in Pseudophakia19. Management of Updrawn Pupil20. Lens Coloboma21. Vascular Sheath of lens

22. YAG Laser 23. Phaco- ablation24. Role of trace elements in senile cataract25. IOL Complications26. Lensectomy27. PCO / After Cataract28. Management of dislocated Nucleus in Vitreous29. Zonular cataract30. Post Op Shallow A/C causes & management

GLAUCOMA

1. AC angle – Anatomy ,development of congenital glaucomas associated with Mesenchymal Dysgenisis with role in Glaucoma

2. Primary congenital Glaucoma – CF and Medical management3. Open Angle Glaucoma – DD, methods of diagnosis4. Pathological changes in ACG5. Causes of Secondary Glaucoma – brief management of each6. Investigation in a case of suspected glaucoma7. Buphthalmos in a child of 4 yrs, investigations & treatment8. Low tension glaucoma , diagnosis & treatment9. Hypertension & Diabetes in relation to glaucoma10. Aphakic glaucoma ( glaucoma & lens )- causes & management11. NVG – how will you diagnose & manage12. Trabeculectomy, Indications, Steps, and complications13. Viscocanalostomy14. Filtering surgeries for OAG – merits & demerits of these15. Discuss the various anti glaucoma drugs , merits & demerits of them16. Gonioscopic findings in diagnosis & management of glaucoma17. Discuss the value of Tonometry, Tonography, Gonioscopy & fundoscopy

in management of OAG18. Recent advances in Glaucoma management19. Ciliary Block Glaucoma- etiology, pathogenisis , clinical features &

management20. Automated Perimetry21. Malignant Glaucoma – etiopathogeneis & management22. Role of Drainage Devices Short Notes

1. OCT2. Field defects in glaucoma3. Malignant Glaucoma4. Glaucoma Clinic and glaucoma screening5. Cornea & glaucoma ( FHIOC & FED)6. Iris & glaucoma7. Tumors & glaucoma8. steroid induced Glaucoma9. Trauma, I/O haem & glaucoma10. Laser in glaucoma11. Trabeculotomy12. Molteno implants13. Possner- Schlossman syndrome ( Glaucomato cyclitic crisis )14. mitomycin c with trabeculectomy15. Laser Trabeculoplasty16. Automated perimetry- merits & demerits

17. management of total hyphaema18. diagnostic drainage procedures19. Iatrogenic glaucoma20. Causes of failure of filtration surgery21. Laser Iridotomy22. Plateau iris23. PXM and syndrome24. Cyclocryotherapy25. Phacolytic Glaucoma26. Rubeosis iridis and NVG27. Phacolytic Glaucoma28. Glaucoma associated with abnormal position of lens29. recession of angle of anterior chamber30. Intraocular pressure dynamics after laser application 31. Enzyme glaucoma32. ICE syndromes33. Essential Iris atrophy34. Argon laser peripheral iridoplasty35. spontaneous hyphaema36. Causes and management of secondary glaucoma following intraocular

surgery37. Naevus of Ota38. Pathogenisis of glaucomatous cupping39. Epidemic dropsy glaucoma40. Ocular Hypotony41. Goniotomy42. Aphakic glaucoma43. Pupillary Block glaucoma44. Reigers syndrome45. Paracentesis in glaucoma46. Early field changes in glaucoma47. Iris cysts48. Role of diurnal variation in OAG49. Thrombotic glaucoma50. Glaucoma capsulare51. Inverse Glaucoma52. Myotonic glaucoma53. Cyclodialysis and complications during and after surgery54. Nodule in angle of anterior chamber55. Glaucoma due to adultrated cooking oil56. Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty

UVEA :

MAIN QUESTIONS

1. Signs ,Symptoms,DD of Acute Anterior uveitis and management2. Etiology,History, and investigations in Uveitis3. Malignant Melanoma - pathology ,pathogenesis ,CF and treatment.4. Etiology, Pathogenesis, CF and treatment of Parsplanitis. 5. Sympathetic Ophthalmia – Signs / Symptoms, Etiology Histopathology &

Immunology.6. Degenerative changes of Uveal tract.7. Endophthalmitis / post surgical uveitis etology, CF prevention and treatment.8. HLA antigens & Uveitis9. Ocular Toxoplasmosis.10. Viral Uveitis (HIV/ AIDS )11. Granulomatous Uveitis, TB,12. Syphillis, Lymes, 13. Tape Worm infestations ,Onchocerciasis,,Toxocara. 14. Sarcoidosis15. Uveitis in white eye16. Eales Disease17. Leprosy.

SHORT NOTES

1. Steroids in Uveitis2. Mydriatics 3. Immunosuppresants.4. Histoplasmiosis,5. CMV, retinitis 6. HMV Retinitis7. ARN,8. Reiters Syndrome9. Heterochromic Iridocyclitis10. DD of Iris Nodules11. Iris Bombe12. Rubeosis13. APMPPE14. POHS15. VKH16. Seclussio puppilae17. Iris Nodule18. Polycoria19. Pseudohypopyon20. Masquerade syndrome21. Aqueous flare22. Behcet’s disease – Etiology, Signs/ Symptoms Immunology.23. Syndromes :- Serpigmous c/p

Bird shot c/p

RETINA AND VITREOUS

MAIN QUESTIONS

1. Degenerative changes in vitreous.2. Vitreous opacties and inflammatory changes3. Vitreous Hemorrhage – causes & management , esp of recurrent VH4. Virectomy, indications, procedure, merits and demerits5. Vitreous substitutes6. Tapetoretinal Degenerations And Retinitis Pigmentosa.7. Importance of examination of Periphery of Retina in management of RD.8. Retinal detachment ,causes and management.9. Macular degenerations ,etiopathogenis and management10. Heredomacular dystrophies – clinical picture & diagnosis.11. ARMD management & diagnosis.12. Hypertensive Retinopathy13. Diabetic Retinopathy _ management of PDR14. CRAO/ BRAO,15. CRVO/BRVO16. Rhegmatogenous RD- clinical signs, causes, and management17. Retino Blastoma- genetics, pathology, diagnosis & treatment & Amaurotic cats

eye reflex with DD leucocoria18. Sickle cell retinopathy19. Retinopathy of Pre maturity20. How will you investigate and manage a case of macular hole with RD21. Peripheral Retinal degenerations.22. Malignant Melanoma.23. Flouresein ,FFA discuss normal and abnormal fundus24. Central Retinal Hereditary dystrophy25. Surgical management of Retinal detachment26. Pneumatic Retinopexy – principles, merits & demerits, gases27. Various surgical and retinal problems in children .how will you investigate and

treat28. Lasers in Retina29. Electrophysiology (ERG, EOG)

SHORT NOTES

1. Macular function tests and their interpretation2. Roth’s spots in retina3. Localisation of intra ocular foreign body4. FFA in macular lesions of retina5. CSR – Management6. Post – operative complication of silicone oil7. Distribution frequency of retinal breaks8. Discuss retinal haemorrhage and its management9. Flashes of light as a symptom10. Discuss recent advances in Retino – vitreal surgery11. Retinal dialyses12. Retinoschisis and management13. Distinguishing features of Rhegmatogenous RD14. Persistant hyperplastic primary vitreous15. Haemorrhagic choroiditis16. VEP17. Acute retinal necrosis18. Epiretinal membrane19. Complications of high myopia20. Anatomy,Ultra structure of RPE: how will you diagnose clinically lesions

involving RPE21. Fundus changes in ecclampsia and their management22. Renal retinal syndrome23. indications of using “silicone oil” in vitreo retinal surgery24. Choroidal haemangioma25. Macular star 26. Diabetic iritis27. Circinate retinopathy28. Causes, Management and prognosis of macular edema 29. Indications and contradictions of vitreous surgery30. Clinical features of Von hippel landau disease and its differential diagnosis31. Causes of disseminated choroiditis and its clinical features32. Exudative RD and its management33. Blunt injury to retina and Choroid34. Juxtapapillary choroiditis35. Retinal fronds36. Open sky Vitrectomy37. Vitreous biopsy38. Intra ocular foreign body near posterior pole39. Explants in RD surgery40. Sub – retinal Neo – vascularisation41. Silicone implant42. Custodi’s procedure for retinal detachment43. Fundus photography44. compare venous stasis retinopathy and haemorrhagic retinopathy and

haemorrhagic

45. Etilogy, pathology, and management of traumatic ocular haemorrhage46. Scintillating scotoma47. Stargardts disease48. Detachment of vitreous humor49. Berlin’s edema50. Posterior Staphyloma51. Retinal photo toxicity52. Drusen53. Perflurocarbons54. Solar retinitis55. Toxic maculopathies56. Indications of Pars-Plana Vitrectomy57. Retinal Neovascularisation58. Angioid Streaks59. Berlins Edema / commoto Retinae60. Drusen, C/W Spots61. Indirect ophthalmology and Fundus charting62. AV crossing changes63. Giant Retinal Tears64. Photocoagulation / Photoablation- limitations & scope65. Anterior Segment .FFA66. Retinal Vasculitis67. Retinal infections68. Lawrence Moon Bardet Beidel Syndrome. 69. Coats disease 70. Cystoid Macular Edema71. Fleringa’s ring72. Mechanism of Cherry red spot73. Diode Laser74. ICG75. Salmon patch

ORBIT

Main Questions

1. Proptosis investigations, diagnosis & treatment2. Thyroid Ophthalmopathy3. Orbital Tumors4. Painful Ophthalmoplegia5. Orbital Fractures6. Phacomatoses7. Surgical approaches & indications

Short Notes1. Pseudotumor2. Investigations in exophthalmos3. Marcuss Gunn syndrome4. Investigate enophthalmos5. Orbital spaces & surgical approaches6. Blow out fractures – management & surgical treatment7. Indications & steps of Lateral Orbitotomy8. Rapidly progressive bil. Ptosis of 10 day duration in a 10 yr old child _ DD and

management9. Ocular features in thyrotoxocosis10. management of malignant exophthalmos11. Orbital decompression in dysthyroid ophthalmopathy12. Orbital calcification13. Lateral approaches to orbit14. specific role of radiotherapy in various orbital conditions15. DD of bilateral. Ptosis16. Ultrasound & CT scan picture in euthyroid disease17. Mobility implants18. Ocular rigidity19. Socket reconstruction20. secondaries in orbit21. management of orbital tumors22. Impure blow out fracture23. Types of orbitotomies & their merits24. Surgical managements of shallow orbits25. Cysticercosis of the eye26. Panophthalmitis27. Kronlien’s operation28. Tenonitis29. Unilateral proptosis n children30. Cavernous sinus thrombosis

SQUINT

Main Questions

1. Paralytic squint – Importance of Bielkovasky’s test.2. Management and role of orthoptic tests in Concommutant squint3. I0 muscle, diagnosis of I0 palsy4. Investigation and treatment of child with alternating exotropia5. Investigation and treatment of child of 7 yrs with alternating exotropia.6. Squint surgery – principles and causes of failure, adjustable sutures7. How will you investigate and manage a case of Diplopia in looking to the right in male aged 40 yrs.8. Discuss importance of Synoptophore examination in squint.9. Diagnosis of ARC and treatment of ARC.10. Examine a child with Convergent squint and treatment.11. Investigation and treatment of child of 15 yrs with alternating Divergent Squint12. Convergent Squint of 25° in a child of 4 yrs – evaluate and manage.13. LR Palsy – causes and management14. Compensatory mechanism of Diplopia15. Ambylopia and management16. Different head postures in paralytic squint and management17. Management concomitant divergent squint18. Management of Exophoria19. Classify Esotropia – management

Short Notes:1. Duane’s retraction syndrome.2. Occlusion.3. Hess char4. AV phenomenon.5. Maddox Rod6. Simultaneous perception.7. Fusion.8. Convergence insufficiency. 9. Eccentric Fixation.10. Accomadative estropia.11. Cover test.12. Supression.13. Worth 4 dot test14. Contrast sensitivity.15. Uniocular Diplopia.16. Prisms in ophthalmology.17. Amslers chart.18. Diplopia charting19. Maddox wing20. Tangent screen / scale21. .Isopter

22. Ac/ A ratio23. Microtropia24. Congenital idiopathic Nystagmus25. Types of divergent squint26. Superior oblique sheath syndrome27. Vergences & management28. Residual deviation29. Prism diopter30. Pleoptics & otrhoptics31. SO Palsy32. Bilchowsky’s test33. Adjustable sutures34. Recent concepts in squint surgery35. Convergence Excess36. Forced duction test in squint surgery37. Diplopia38. Microstrabismus39. Hirschbergs Reflex Test

NEURO OPHTHALMOLOGY

MAIN QUESTIONS

1. Papilledema ,diagnosis & investigations and also differentiation with Papillitis.2. Pupils and mechanism of pupillary reflexes3. Optic Atrophy – investigations of primary OA4. Ambylopia.5. Causes and management of uniocular transient loss of vision.6. Localisation of SOL and manifestations.7. Enumerate Nystagmus. - describe in detail optokinetic nystagmus8. Demyelinating diseases and their manifestations, Mysthania Gravis9. Cavernous Sinus - Anatomy and syndromes.10. Visual field defects.11. Optic Chiasma - Anatomy and Syndrome.12. 3rd N and Palsy.13. 4th N and Palsy.14. 5th N and Palsy..15. 6th N and Palsy.16. Differential diagnosis of headache Migraine17. Pupillary anomalies assc with neurological involvement & principles of

pharmacological tests18. Retrobulbar Neuritis / Optic neuritis19. Craniofacial anomalies and their ophthalmic manifestations20. Ocular manifestations of head injury21. Field changes in pituitary tumors22. Sudden loss of vision in a person of 50 yrs23. Alcohol Ambylopia in a village epidemic due to illicit distilled arrack

SHORT NOTES

1. Foster Kennedy syndrome.2. Amaurosis fugax.3. Ophthalmodynamometry.4. Orbital venography.5. Uniocular Pappiledema.6. OKN7. Uniocular Optic atrophy.8. Pseudo Pappiledema.9. Lebers optic atrophy10. Craniopharyngioma11. Oxycepahly12. Miners Ambylopia13. Struge Weber Syndrome14. Defective elevation of one eye15. Adies pupil16. Horners syndrome17. Electroretinography18. Enlargement of optic canal19. Eye complications of Head injury20. Ocular Manifestations of intra cranial meningioma21. Oculogyric crisis22. Myotonic pupil23. Diabetic ocular palsy24. Clinical features of Diktyoma25. Kimmel Steel Wilsons disease26. VEP27. Ambylopia ex anopsia28. false localizing signs of neuro ophthalmology29. Positive scotoma30. Central scotoma31. Tubular vision32. Ophthalmoplegic migraine33. Consecutive OA 34. AION.35. Pseudotumor Cerebri – BIH36. Bitemporal hemianopia37. Pappilitis

COMMUNITY OPHTHALMOLOGY

MAIN QUESTION

1. NPCB – 76 Retrospective, steps taken in this programme, 3 tier system2. Prevention of corneal blindness3. Eye banking – principles, functions, method of collection & preservation of donor

cornea4. DBCS and its organization5. Vitamin deficiency & the eye6. Eye camps – organization, steps to arrange OT, and asepsis7. Prevalence of cataract blindness in India & steps to reduce it8. Control & management of Endemic Trachoma9. Rehabilitation & mobility training of blind and visually handicapped, also Low

Vision Aids.10. Industrial Ophthalmology – evaluation by NPCB11. School survey for ocular diseases

SHORT NOTES

1. Peripheral eye care centre.2. Glaucoma Clinic.3. IOL implantation in camps.4. Geriatric Ophthalmic problems.5. Ophthalmic ethics.6. Safety of eye in Industries. 7. Hygiene of vision8. Primary eye care.9. Television and eyes.10. Foresight – prevention of blindness.11. Diabetic clinic.12. School survey.13. Xerophthalmia14. eye care through eye camps15. OT maintenance16. Legal blindness17. Merits & demerits of eye camp surgery

GENERAL, TRAUMA & SYSTEMIC DISEASES

Main questions

1. Localisation management of IOFB2. Ocular manifestations of Connective tissue disorders.3. Mechanism & effects of concussion injury in and around the eye.4. Immunological reactions & Ocular diseases based on them.5. Investigation of sudden loss of vision in a young male.6. Diagnosis ; Prevention ; Management of Post operative endophthalmitis7. Gradual painful unilateral loss of vision – causes investigations & management8. Marfans syndrome9. Breakdown of blood aqueous barrier10. Different ocular conditions in which Neovascularisation occurs – significance &

management11. Describe ocular complications of blunt injury, and how will you manage such a

patient with total hyphaema12. How will you assess the posterior segment of the eye in opaque media -

Ultrasonography in ophthalmology13. Laser in Ophthalmology 1. LASIK 2. Nd YAG 3. Diode Laser 4. Cataract & Laser 5. Photo coagulation and photo ablation 6. Cryo 7. Laser in Iridectomy 8. Laser in DR. 9. Laser in Glaucoma 10. Laser in Vascular diseases

Short Notes1. Diagnosis ; Prevention ; Traumatic endophthalmitis2. Significance of Ectropion Uvea3. Trisomy 13- 21 in ocular disorders4. Ocular manifestations of Rheumatoid arthritis5. HLA – in ophthalmology6. Arthus phenomenon7. Ocular manifestations of thrombosis of cavernous sinus8. 13q deletion syndrome9. Discuss ocular involvement in homocystinuria10. Ocular manifestation of Mucocutaneous bullous disorders11. Ocular manifestation in leulaemia12. Ocular involvement in Steven Jhonson’s syndrome13. Horners syndrome14. Pseudo xanthoma elasticum

15. Ocular changes in poly arthritis nodosa16. Ocular changes in Pagets disease17. Ocular manifestation of malnutrition18. Ocular involvement in Mucopolysaccharidoses19. Diagnosis and treatment of sudden blindness20. Ocular manifestation of hyper viscosity syndrome and lymphoid disorders21. Oral contraceptives and the eye22. Methylene blue test23. Peribulbar anaesthesia24. Akinesia25. Homo cystinuria26. Factors producing new – vessels in ophthalmology27. Commonest genetic disorders of eye in India28. Ophthalmic – manifestation in hemiplegia29. Ocular findings in Meningitis30. Ocular findings in Sphingolipidoses31. Ocular findings in Amino acid uria32. Radiational hazards on eye33. Contrast studies in ophthalmology34. Oculocutaeneous syndromes35. Coloboma Iris36. Ocular syndromes in ANS – disturbances37. Trauma – to retina38. Chemical Burns39. Causes of blindness in children40. Detailed diagnosis of localized congestion in the eye.41. Weber’s eye ( Arc eye )42. Fungal endophthalmitis43. Laser scanning ophthalmoscopy44. Retinal nerve fibre analyzer.45. CT46. MRI47. AR48. Octopus perimetry49. Orbital angiography (venography)50. Carotid Angiography51. Computerized Coherent Tomography ( OCT )

SURGERY1. DCT2. DCR3. Lid tumour Resection.4. Pterygum5.Symbelepheron6. Graft7. Ectropion8. Entropion9. Ptosis10 RK11 PRK12 Traumatic cornea repair13 Iridectomy14 Trabeculectomy15 Goniotomy16 ICCE, ECCE, Phaco17. Glaucoma implant18. Vitrectomy19. RD Surgeries 1. Endolaser 2. Scleral buckle 3.Retinopexy21. DR surgery22. Macular rotation for RD23.Evisceration24. Enucleation 25. Squint – Squint resection & rescission26. Orbital repair