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National Curriculum assessments LEVEL 6 KEY STAGE 2 En 2013 English tests Grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes Extended task, short answer questions and spelling task PrimaryTools.co.uk PrimaryTools.co.uk

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Page 1: questions and spelling task - PrimaryTools.co.uk

National Curriculum assessments

LEVEL

6

KEY STAGE

2

En20

13English tests

Grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes Extended task, short answer questions and spelling task

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Page 2: questions and spelling task - PrimaryTools.co.uk

2 2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes

IntroductionThe Standards and Testing Agency (STA) is responsible for the development and delivery of Key Stage 2 statutory tests and assessments in 2013. STA is an executive agency of the Department for Education.

This booklet contains the mark schemes for the level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling test which consists of Paper 1: extended task, Paper 2: short answer questions and Paper 3: spelling task. These mark schemes are used by expert markers and are available to teachers for information. Level threshold tables will be available at www.education.gov.uk/KS2 from Tuesday 9 July 2013.

This test contains a total of 50 marks. The extended task contains a total of 14 marks. The short answer paper contains a total of 21 marks. The spelling task contains a total of 15 marks.

The original mark schemes were written alongside the questions, but many examples used in the mark schemes were taken subsequently from trialling scripts. The mark schemes indicate the criteria on which judgements should be made. In applying these principles markers use professional judgement based on the training they have received.

The level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling test assesses elements of the key stages 2 and 3 National Curriculum for English. Details about what is assessed in this test are presented in these mark schemes. Further information about which elements are assessed can be found in the English grammar, punctuation and spelling test framework at www.education.gov.uk/KS2.

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Page 3: questions and spelling task - PrimaryTools.co.uk

2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes 3

ContentsIntroduction 2

The English grammar, punctuation and spelling test mark schemes 4

Paper 1: extended task 5

Paper 2: short answer section 6

Marking specific types of short answer question 8

Paper 3: spelling task 9

Extended task mark schemes The best things in life are free… 10

Short answer section mark schemes 18

Spelling task mark schemes 22

Children’s version of the spelling task 23

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4 2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes

The English grammar, punctuation and spelling test mark schemesStructure of the short answer mark schemes

The marking information for each of the short answer questions is set out in the form of tables, which start on page 18 of this booklet.

The ‘Question’ column on the left-hand side of each table provides a reference to the question number and question part. This column also gives a reference linking it to the National Curriculum.

The ‘Requirements’ column may include two types of information:

■ A statement of the requirements for the award of each mark, shown by a square.

• Examples of some different types of correct response, shown by a bullet and italic formatting.

The ‘Mark’ column indicates the total number of marks available for each question part.

The ‘Additional guidance’ column provides information about any alternative acceptable responses, as well as an explanation of responses that are not acceptable.

General guidance on marking the spelling task is given on page 22.

Application of the short answer mark schemes

In order to ensure consistency of marking, the most frequent procedural queries are listed on pages 8 – 9 along with guidance about what the markers should do. Unless otherwise specified in the mark schemes, markers will apply the guidance in all cases.

Mark allocation in the English grammar, punctuation and spelling test

The following table summarises the number of marks in the 2013 level 6 test assessing each area:

Assessment area Number of marks

Grammar 22

Punctuation 7

Vocabulary and appropriacy

6

Spelling 15

Total marks 50

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2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes 5

Paper 1: extended taskThe writing is assessed according to three strands, made up of: sentence structure and punctuation (SSP), text structure and organisation (TSO) and appropriacy and vocabulary (AV). The programme of study references detailed on pages 6 – 7 are organised for this task in terms of the assessment focuses as follows:

Assessment focuses for the extended task

The assessment focuses1 assess children’s ability to:

AF2 Produce texts which are appropriate to the task, reader and purpose AF3 Organise and present whole texts effectively, sequencing and structuring information, ideas and events AF4 Construct paragraphs and use cohesion within and between paragraphs AF5 Vary sentences for clarity, purpose and effect AF6 Write with technical accuracy of syntax and punctuation in phrases, clauses and sentences AF7 Select appropriate and effective vocabulary AF8 Use the correct spelling.

The strands are organised in the following way:

Assessment area

Mark scheme strand

Assessment focuses1

Marks available

Sentence structure & punctuation

SSP AF5 AF6 6

Text structure & organisation

TSO AF3 AF4 4

Appropriacy & vocabulary

AV AF2 AF7 4

Total marks 14

Examples of children’s work and marking points are given on pages 12 – 17.

Children’s version of the extended task

1AF1: Write imaginative and thoughtful texts no longer constitutes part of the mark scheme criteria as the task’s focus is on grammar, punctuation, vocabulary and appropriacy. AF1 will be assessed by teacher assessment of children’s compositional writing only.

04

Write an article for the paper, describing something important to

you that is available at no cost.

The best things in life are free... Your local newspaper has started a campaign intended to get people

to appreciate what is available at no cost. This could include the local

recreation ground, skateboarding park, visits to museums, exploring your

local area or even good memories. What one person values may not be

considered of any value by someone else.

Extended task

*0513G6104* 05

Remember to use:

• appropriate,variedsentencestructures

• abroadrangeofpunctuationtocontrolyourwriting

• imaginativeandprecisewordstoconveymeaning.

You will not be marked on your spelling.

*0513G6105*

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Page 6: questions and spelling task - PrimaryTools.co.uk

6 2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes

Paper 2: short answer sectionThe tables on these pages summarise the sampled areas of the English programme of study at Key Stage 3 that are assessed in the English grammar, punctuation and spelling test. The reference codes in the right-hand column below are given in the ‘Question’ column in the short answer mark schemes.

Short answer question classification

The level 6 test will assess the appropriate knowledge and skills of the Key Stage 2 programme of study as identified in both the mark schemes for the levels 3 – 5 test and in the test framework. Consistent with other National Curriculum tests at this level, it will sample additionally from the Key Stage 3 programme of study in the following areas:

KS3 programme of study reference Grammar, punctuation and spelling reference codes

Sentence grammar

1.1a Being clear, coherent and accurate in spoken and written communication.

1.1c Demonstrating a secure understanding of the conventions of written language, including grammar, spelling and punctuation.

2.3i Pupils should be able to use complex sentences to extend, link and develop ideas.

sg/ga1 Grammatical terms / word classes sg/ga1.1 Nouns sg/ga1.2 Verbs sg/ga1.3 Adjectives sg/ga1.4 Connectives sg/ga1.5 Pronouns sg/ga1.6 Adverbs sg/ga1.7 Prepositions

2.3j Pupils should be able to vary sentence structure for interest, effect and subtleties of meaning.

2.3t Pupils should be able to use the conventions of standard English effectively.

2.3u Pupils should be able to use grammar accurately in a variety of sentence types, including subject-verb agreement and correct and consistent use of tense.

ga2 Features of sentences ga2.1 Statements ga2.2 Questions ga2.3 Commands

sg/ga3 Complex sentences sg/ga3.1 Clauses sg/ga3.2 Phrases sg/ga3.3 Subordinating connectives

3.4a The study of English should include the principles of sentence grammar.

Standard English

2.3t Pupils should be able to use the conventions of standard English effectively.

2.3u Pupils should be able to use grammar accurately in a variety of sentence types, including subject-verb agreement and correct and consistent use of tense.

ga4 Standard English ga4.1 Tense agreement ga4.2 Subject-verb agreement ga4.3 Double negatives ga4.4 Use of ‘I’ and ‘me’

sg/ga 5 Formal / informal sg/ga5.1 Passive constructions / voice sg/ga5.2 Impersonal constructions sg/ga5.3 Active voice sg/ga5.4 Contractions

KEY: sg: sentence grammar ga: grammatical accuracy

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Page 7: questions and spelling task - PrimaryTools.co.uk

2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes 7

KS3 programme of study reference Grammar, punctuation and spelling reference codes

Vocabulary / language strategies

2.3f Pupils should be able to use imaginative vocabulary.

2.3l Pupils should be able to use formal and impersonal language and concise expression.

ga7 Vocabulary ga7.1 Word meaning ga7.2 Vocabulary in context ga7.3 Concision / precision in vocabulary ga7.4 Synonyms ga7.5 Antonyms ga7.6 Word groups / families ga7.7 Prefixes ga7.8 Suffixes ga7.9 Singular and plural

Punctuation

1.1c Demonstrating a secure understanding of the conventions of written language, including grammar, spelling and punctuation.

2.3v Pupils should be able to signal sentence structure by the effective use of the full range of punctuation marks to clarify meaning.

ga6 Punctuation ga6.1 Capital letters ga6.2 Full stops ga6.3 Question marks ga6.4 Exclamation marks ga6.5 Commas in lists ga6.6 Commas to mark phrases or clauses ga6.7 Inverted commas ga6.8 Apostrophes ga6.9 Brackets ga6.10 Ellipses ga6.11 Colons ga6.12 Semi-colons ga6.13 Punctuation for parenthesis

KEY: sg: sentence grammar ga: grammatical accuracy

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8 2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes

Marking specific types of short answer questionSummary of additional guidance

The following guidance applies to all questions in the short answer paper. Please read this carefully before applying the individual mark schemes.

Question type Accept Do not accept

Tick boxes Any unambiguous indication of the correct answer, eg:

■ The box is crossed rather than ticked

■ The correct answer is circled rather than ticked.

Responses in which more than the required number of boxes has been ticked.

Underlining clauses / phrases / other text

Underlining of the full required text, with or without surrounding punctuation.

Responses in which more than half of a required word is underlined.

Responses in which only part of the required text, or less than half of a required word, is underlined.

Responses in which any additional words are underlined.

Circling of the answer Any unambiguous indication of the correct answer, eg:

■ The answer is underlined

■ The answer is enclosed within a box.

Responses in which more than half of a required word is encircled.

Responses in which more than the required number of words has been circled.

Responses in which the correct answer is encircled, together with more than half of any surrounding words.

Drawing lines to ‘match’ boxes

Lines that do not touch the boxes, provided the intention is clear.

Multiple lines drawn to / from the same box (unless this is a question requirement).

Labelling of parts of speech

Clear labels, whether they use the full vocabulary required by the question, or an unambiguous abbreviation, eg: ‘V’ for ‘verb’.

Ambiguity in labelling, eg: the use of ‘noun’ or ‘CN’ where a distinction is required between ‘collective noun’ and ‘common noun’.

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2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes 9

Short answer questions: further marking guidance

What if... Accept

...the answer is correct but spelling is inaccurate?

Where no specific mark scheme guidance is given, incorrect spellings of the correct response are creditworthy, provided the intention is clear to the marker. The single exception to this is when marking contractions, which must have correct spelling and placement of apostrophes.

In any other questions in which correct spelling is required in order to assess children’s understanding of the curriculum focus, mark scheme guidance will state the need for correct spelling, and will list any acceptable alternatives.

If specific grammatical terminology is required in the answer, a misspelling must, in order to be creditworthy, be a phonetic approximation of the required word, with the major syllables of the correct word represented in the answer.

…the child’s response does not match closely any of the examples given?

Illustrative examples of children’s responses to questions are sometimes given; however, markers will use the marking principles to make a judgement about the award of marks. If uncertain, markers will escalate the issue to a more senior colleague.

…no answer is given in the expected place, but the correct answer is given elsewhere?

If a child leaves an answer box empty, but then writes their response elsewhere, it is still creditworthy, providing:

■ it meets any relevant criteria in this guidance and in the question-specific mark scheme; and

■ it is not contradicted by any other attempt at the answer written elsewhere (see ‘…more than one answer is given’).

This includes where children ‘fill in the blank’ within a question when they are expected to write or tick their answer below it.

…the correct answer has been crossed out and not replaced?

Any legible crossed-out work that has not been replaced will be marked according to the mark schemes.

If the answer has been replaced by a further attempt, the crossed-out work will not be considered.

…more than one answer is given?

If all answers given are correct according to the mark scheme, the mark will be awarded.

If both correct and incorrect responses are given, no mark will be awarded.

Paper 3: spelling taskIn addition to the content from the Key Stage 2 programme of study, the following content is sampled from the Key Stage 3 programme of study for English:

Key Stage 3 programme of study reference

2.3w Pupils should be able to spell correctly, increasing their knowledge of regular patterns of spelling, word families, roots of words and derivations, including prefixes, suffixes and inflections.

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Page 10: questions and spelling task - PrimaryTools.co.uk

10 2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes

Ext

ende

d ta

sk m

ark

sche

mes

Th

e b

est

thin

gs in

life

are

free

Ass

essm

ent

focu

sA

F5

Vary

sen

tenc

es fo

r cl

arity

, pur

pos

e an

d

effe

ct.

AF6

W

rite

with

tec

hnic

al

accu

racy

of s

ynta

x an

d p

unct

uatio

n in

p

hras

es, c

laus

es a

nd

sent

ence

s.

AF3

O

rgan

ise

and

p

rese

nt w

hole

tex

ts

effe

ctiv

ely,

seq

uenc

ing

and

str

uctu

ring

info

rmat

ion,

idea

s

and

eve

nts.

AF4

C

onst

ruct

par

agra

phs

an

d u

se c

ohes

ion

with

in a

nd b

etw

een

par

agra

phs

.

AF2

P

rod

uce

text

s w

hich

ar

e ap

pro

pria

te t

o th

e ta

sk, r

ead

er a

nd

pur

pos

e.

AF7

S

elec

t ap

pro

pria

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ctiv

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cab

ular

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Str

and

Sen

tenc

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ruct

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pun

ctua

tio

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xt s

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ture

and

org

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pp

rop

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y an

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oca

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ary

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esho

ld•

A r

ange

of g

ram

mat

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str

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res

is u

sed

to

var

y th

e fo

cus

of s

ente

nces

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to

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ress

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tletie

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ases

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uses

with

in

com

ple

x se

nten

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(The

se m

emor

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the

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ly o

nes

I hav

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my

old

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e, a

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ore

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tha

n an

y w

ealth

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sess

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; evi

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ate

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rol

of v

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lace

men

t, fo

rms

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odal

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omp

lex

verb

phr

ases

. M

anag

emen

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stru

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ns t

o su

pp

ort

pur

pos

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per

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l con

stru

ctio

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infin

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s to

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vey

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ality

, fro

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verb

ials

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hasi

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n ap

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pria

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ange

of p

unct

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ffect

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reci

sely

to

sup

por

t cl

arity

, eg:

effe

ctiv

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e of

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rnal

sen

tenc

e p

unct

uatio

n.

•Th

e st

ruct

ure

of t

he t

ext

is c

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olle

d,

show

ing

links

bet

wee

n p

arag

rap

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a

varie

ty o

f way

s, e

g: c

ausa

l or

them

atic

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kage

, del

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ate

rep

etiti

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inki

ng

pro

noun

s, a

dve

rbia

ls o

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xt c

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ctiv

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Par

agra

phs

are

var

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and

man

aged

in

way

s th

at s

upp

ort

the

stru

ctur

e of

the

w

hole

tex

t, e

g: s

ingl

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nten

ce p

arag

rap

hs

to s

ecur

e an

arg

umen

t; m

ovem

ent

of fo

cus

from

the

gen

eral

to

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spec

ific.

Op

enin

gs

and

end

ings

are

gen

eral

ly e

ffect

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in

fram

ing

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resp

onse

.

•W

ithin

par

agra

phs

, the

re is

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f co

hesi

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evic

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o su

pp

ort

stru

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ch a

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nd r

epet

ition

. Effe

ctiv

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fere

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osen

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is w

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alan

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lana

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co

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or

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ails

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ular

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pp

rop

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ks4,

5 o

r 6

3 o

r 4

3 o

r 4

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Page 11: questions and spelling task - PrimaryTools.co.uk

2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes 11

Ass

essm

ent

focu

sA

F5

Vary

sen

tenc

es fo

r cl

arity

, pur

pos

e an

d

effe

ct.

AF6

W

rite

with

tec

hnic

al

accu

racy

of s

ynta

x an

d p

unct

uatio

n in

p

hras

es, c

laus

es a

nd

sent

ence

s.

AF3

O

rgan

ise

and

p

rese

nt w

hole

tex

ts

effe

ctiv

ely,

seq

uenc

ing

and

str

uctu

ring

info

rmat

ion,

idea

s

and

eve

nts.

AF4

C

onst

ruct

par

agra

phs

an

d u

se c

ohes

ion

with

in a

nd b

etw

een

par

agra

phs

.

AF2

P

rod

uce

text

s w

hich

ar

e ap

pro

pria

te t

o th

e ta

sk, r

ead

er a

nd

pur

pos

e.

AF7

S

elec

t ap

pro

pria

te a

nd

effe

ctiv

e vo

cab

ular

y.

Str

and

Sen

tenc

e st

ruct

ure

and

pun

ctua

tio

nTe

xt s

truc

ture

and

org

anis

atio

nA

pp

rop

riac

y an

d v

oca

bul

ary

Bel

ow

th

resh

old

•A

var

iety

of s

ente

nce

stru

ctur

es is

use

d,

mos

tly w

ith c

ontr

ol. C

onne

ctiv

es a

re u

sed

p

reci

sely

. Con

stru

ctio

ns s

upp

ort

pur

pos

e,

eg: t

hrou

gh fr

onte

d o

r em

bed

ded

cla

uses

. G

ener

ally

acc

urat

e m

anag

emen

t of

ve

rbs,

eg:

com

ple

x ve

rb p

hras

es, s

ecur

e tr

ansi

tions

bet

wee

n te

nses

. Phr

ases

an

d c

laus

es b

uild

up

rel

evan

t d

etai

l and

in

form

atio

n.

•A

lmos

t al

l sen

tenc

es a

re c

ontr

olle

d, w

ith a

n ap

pro

pria

te r

ange

of p

unct

uatio

n.

•Th

e se

que

ncin

g of

idea

s is

sup

por

ted

b

y p

arag

rap

hs o

r se

ctio

ns t

hat

enab

le

cohe

rent

dev

elop

men

t an

d c

ontr

ol o

f co

nten

t ac

ross

the

tex

t, e

g: p

urp

osef

ul

links

are

mad

e b

etw

een

par

agra

phs

or

sect

ions

. Op

enin

g an

d c

losi

ng a

re g

ener

ally

ap

pro

pria

te.

•W

ithin

par

agra

phs

or

sect

ions

, mai

n id

eas

are

dev

elop

ed, e

g: il

lust

ratio

n b

y re

leva

nt

det

ail,

argu

men

t or

exa

mp

le. C

onne

ctio

ns

bet

wee

n id

eas

are

sup

por

ted

thr

ough

ac

cura

te u

se o

f con

nect

ives

.

•Th

e ar

ticle

is a

dap

ted

for

a ne

wsp

aper

au

die

nce,

eg:

sel

ectio

n an

d d

evel

opm

ent

of

app

rop

riate

top

ics,

mix

ture

of d

escr

iptio

n an

d e

xpla

natio

n.

•S

ome

voca

bul

ary

choi

ces

are

amb

itiou

s an

d a

re m

ainl

y ap

pro

pria

te t

o th

e co

ntex

t.

Mar

ks1,

2 o

r 3

1 o

r 2

1 o

r 2

A r

esp

ons

e th

at d

oes

no

t m

eet

the

crit

eria

fo

r b

elo

w t

hres

hold

sho

uld

be

awar

ded

0 m

arks

.

N.B

. Sp

ellin

g is

no

t as

sess

ed in

thi

s ta

sk a

nd s

houl

d n

ot b

e co

nsid

ered

whe

n aw

ard

ing

mar

ks.

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Page 12: questions and spelling task - PrimaryTools.co.uk

12 2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes

One of the most important things to me, that is available

at no cost, is my family. I have a very loving family,

who care about me. I have parents who are fair; whatever

the situation is; a brother who is sometimes annoying but

still a great brother and a cat who is just amazing!

The reason my family are so important to me is that I

can’t do without them. When I’m sad they make me

happy and/or laugh. When I am bored they sweep that

boredom away like dust on a cabenet. They make me

feel safe and they all have a great sense of humour!

My parents are the best parents I could ask for!

They are always supportive and always fair. They

buy me things that I want for my birthday

(if they are sensible). My brother , who is 3 years older

than me , is a great brother. He teaches me about life,

things like what it’s like at secondary school and what

Year 6 tests are like. Then there is my cat who I love to

bits. He makes me laugh all the time when he sleeps in

ridiculous places and tries to get your attention.

That is why my family is so important to me. I literally

cannot do without them!

Complex sentences used with relative connectives

Clauses build up relevant detail and information

Fronted clauses

Development by relevant detail

Use of connectives supports transition from family to pet

Link made between paragraphs to summarise point of preceding text

Almost all sentences are correctly demarcated with an appropriate range of punctuation

Simple sentence

Use of brackets

Sequencing of ideas is supported by paragraphs or sections which enable coherent development and control of content across the text

Within paragraph, main ideas are developed and illustrated by relevant detail

Phrase builds up information

Link made between paragraphs

Commas mark off clause

Complex verb phrase supports purpose

SSP TSO

Complex sentences are used, with relative and time connectives (that, when)

The extended task: exemplar 1

Yellow boxes

Yellow boxes, with round arrow head, indicate a general point, illustrated across the response.

Grey boxes

Grey boxes refer to specific places to which they point in the child's response.

Explanatory note

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2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes 13

The extended task: exemplar 1 marking commentary

AF5 Vary sentences for clarity, purpose and effect.

AF6 Write with technical accuracy of syntax and punctuation in phrases, clauses and sentences.

AF3 Organise and present whole texts effectively, sequencing and structuring information, ideas and events.

AF4 Construct paragraphs and use cohesion within and between paragraphs.

AF2 Produce texts which are appropriate to the task, reader and purpose.

AF7 Select appropriate and effective vocabulary.

Sentence structure and punctuation Text structure and organisation Appropriacy and vocabulary

• Simple, compound and complex sentences are used, with some variety of connectives (that, who, if, when, but). Phrases and clauses build up relevant detail and information (very loving family; like dust on a cabenet; great sense of humour). Generally accurate use of complex verb phrases and tenses (am bored, could ask for). Meaning is developed through the use of complex verb phrases (am bored; could ask for) and choice of tense is appropriate (then there is my cat who I love to bits).

• Sentences are controlled with an appropriate range of punctuation.

• The sequencing of ideas is supported by paragraphs and develops coherent control of the content across the text. Purposeful links are made between paragraphs (the reason my family are..., that is why my family is so important).

• Within paragraphs the main idea is developed or illustrated through example (When I’m sad..., when I am bored...). Connections between ideas are supported through a range of connectives (when, that, then).

• The article is adapted to a newspaper audience engaging the reader’s attention. Context is selected and developed with a mixture of description and explanation (One of the most important things... just amazing!).

• Vocabulary choices are occasionally ambitious (supportive, cabenet) but mainly appropriate (situation, ridiculous).

3 marks 2 marks 1 mark

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Page 14: questions and spelling task - PrimaryTools.co.uk

14 2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes

Paragraphs linked by deliberate repetition

Paragraph marks transition from ‘people all around the world’ to ‘a few people’

Contrast between ‘your friend’ and ‘you’

A range of grammatical structures is used to vary the focus of sentences and to express subtleties of meaning

Use of dash to mark clause

Structures express subtleties of meaning

Deliberate control of verb placement and forms

Sentence using imperative mood

Sentence using direct address to audience

SSP TSO

Something important to me that is available at no cost

is love. Love , is what makes most people in life happy

about things – though it might (sometimes) break your

heart. Almost everything in life revolves around love –

as well as the fact that everyone needs something or

someone to love.

Love, is what brings most people together to create

something colossal, that could start a new relationship or

a great friendship. People all around the world are always

hoping to meet someone new, to talk, play together or

just be friends with, but sadly it never happens! It might

be due to the hatrid of others, being incredibly shy, just

not fitting in with a certain group.

A few people choose to never give up no matter what

happens, then they finally meet the right person or group.

Just keep in mind that not everything goes as planned or

like the movies and your friend might not like what you

expect them to like.

If you’re trying to look for a sensible type of friend to be

with, think about what you like, and ‘love’ (for they might

not like the same things as you).

Almost all sentences are controlled with an appropriate range of punctuation

The structure of the text is controlled, sharing links between paragraphs in a variety of ways

Paragraph makes transition from ‘a few people’ to ‘you’. The broad focus has narrowed.

Within paragraphs, the development of ideas and events is supported by cohesive devices

The extended task: exemplar 2

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2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes 15

The extended task: exemplar 2 marking commentary

AF5 Vary sentences for clarity, purpose and effect.

AF6 Write with technical accuracy of syntax and punctuation in phrases, clauses and sentences.

AF3 Organise and present whole texts effectively, sequencing and structuring information, ideas and events.

AF4 Construct paragraphs and use cohesion within and between paragraphs.

AF2 Produce texts which are appropriate to the task, reader and purpose.

AF7 Select appropriate and effective vocabulary.

Sentence structure and punctuation Text structure and organisation Appropriacy and vocabulary

• A range of grammatical structures is used to vary the length and forms of sentences, expressing subtleties of meaning (Something important to me is available at not cost, People all around the world are always hoping). A variety of sentence structures is used for control (if you’re trying to look for a sensible type of friend). Verb forms are generally accurate (Your friend might not like what you expect them to like).

• A range of punctuation is used to make the structure of almost all sentences clear (be friends with, but sadly it never happens!). However, some errors remain (Love,) including comma splice (no matter what happens, then they).

• The structure of the text is controlled, with a variety of links between paragraphs. These include deliberate repetition of the word ‘love’ and a deliberate narrowing of focus from ‘People all around you’ to ‘you’.

• Within paragraphs ideas are developed and supported through a range of cohesive devices such as ‘your friend/you’ as contrast.

• The article is adapted for a newspaper, addressing a general audience (Just keep in mind..., If you’re trying to look). Ideas and experiences are convincingly expressed (Almost everything in life revolves around love, love, is what brings most people together to create something colossal). Content is generally well-shaped.

• Vocabulary choices are often precise and ambitious (colossal, revolves).

4 marks 3 marks 3 marks

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16 2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes

Effective use of colon

Cohesive device for exemplification

Cohesive device for contrast

Differing sentence type: exclamation

Control and placement of verbs

Control and placement of verbs

Effective use of a semi-colon

Controlled use of verbs, including modals

SSP TSO

Development of ideas is supported by cohesive devices

The structure of the text is controlled

A range of grammatical structures is used to vary the length and forms of sentences

Different people appreciate different things. For instance,

some people would find exploring valueless, whereas

I think that finding new, exciting things in the world is

brilliant, because we can learn about amazing animals,

and discover long-lost ancient buildings.

I enjoy exploring my garden because in some areas it is

wild and overgrown, so I can pretend to be in the jungle.

Also, you never know what might be awaiting discovery :

once my brothers and I came across a piece of rope

sticking out of the ground. When we pulled it, the strange

rope just shrank further into the ground!

You can also find interesting and useful things whilst

exploring. On the beach in Norfolk, my father found a

perfectly round pebble. It has no use really, but it is very

interesting to look at.

As well as mysterious discoveries, you can find animals

themselves if you are careful. Approached slowly, all

animals will show themselves gradually. At night, a family

of quite tame foxes appear in my garden ; they live under

our shed. The vixen is now used to me looking at her

through a window.

So you can see, exploring nature is wonderful. It has made

a big influence on me and my family throughout my life.

The best things in life come free, as do discoveries.

Shows commas marking the structure of sentences and giving clarity

Cohesive device indicating place

Causal linkage between paragraphs

Single sentence paragraph summarises and concludes argument

The extended task: exemplar 3

Evidence of deliberate and controlled use of verbs

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2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes 17

The extended task: exemplar 3 marking commentary

AF5 Vary sentences for clarity, purpose and effect.

AF6 Write with technical accuracy of syntax and punctuation in phrases, clauses and sentences.

AF3 Organise and present whole texts effectively, sequencing and structuring information, ideas and events.

AF4 Construct paragraphs and use cohesion within and between paragraphs.

AF2 Produce texts which are appropriate to the task, reader and purpose.

AF7 Select appropriate and effective vocabulary.

Sentence structure and punctuation Text structure and organisation Appropriacy and vocabulary

• A range of grammatical structures is used to vary the length and focus of sentences (Different people appreciate different things, Approached slowly, all animals will show themselves gradually). Verb forms are used to express subtleties of meaning and effect (would find exploring valueless, might be awaiting discovery).

• The range of punctuation is used securely to mark the structure of sentences and to give clarity (At night a family of quite tame foxes appear in my garden; they live under our shed); internal punctuation is precise and accurate.

• The structure of the text is controlled with a variety of links between paragraphs (As well as mysterious discoveries). Paragraphs are varied purposefully so as to support the structure of the whole text. For example, an overview is provided in the first paragraph and the final paragraph is a single sentence.

• Within paragraphs, ideas are developed through a range of cohesive devices (whereas / as well as).

• Ending is effective in concluding ideas and frames response.

• The article is adapted for a newspaper and a general audience. There is a balance of description and explanation (On the beach in Norfolk... look at...)

• Vocabulary choices are ambitious, precise and purposeful (valueless, ancient, awaiting).

5 marks 4 marks 3 marks

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Page 18: questions and spelling task - PrimaryTools.co.uk

18 2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes

Sho

rt a

nsw

er s

ectio

n m

ark

sche

mes

Que

stio

nR

equi

rem

ents

Mar

kA

dd

itio

nal g

uid

ance

1 ga

7.1

Exp

lana

tio

nTr

ueFa

lse

Exa

mp

le:

a co

llisi

on

is a

typ

e of

con

vers

atio

n✓

a m

od

ifica

tio

n is

a c

hang

e or

ad

apta

tion

a co

mp

rom

ise

is a

feel

ing

of a

nger

wea

ry m

eans

to

be

full

of li

fe✓

a no

tio

n is

an

idea

or

bel

ief a

bou

t so

met

hing

Up

to

2m

Aw

ard

2 m

arks

for

four

cor

rect

.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

thre

e co

rrec

t.

2 sg

1.6

Ad

verb

Man

ner

(ho

w)

Tim

e (w

hen)

Pla

ce (w

here

)

wea

rily

ther

e✓

late

r✓

fast

yest

erd

ay✓

ever

ywhe

re✓

Up

to

2m

Aw

ard

2 m

arks

for

six

corr

ect.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

four

or

five

corr

ect.

3 ga

6.12

i) Th

e co

ncer

t w

as a

gre

at s

ucce

ss; t

he a

pp

laus

e w

ent

on fo

r m

any

min

utes

.

ii)

Hon

estly

, I’v

e d

one

my

very

bes

t ; I’v

e le

ft n

o st

one,

how

ever

sm

all,

untu

rned

.

1mA

war

d 1

mar

k fo

r b

oth

corr

ect.

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Page 19: questions and spelling task - PrimaryTools.co.uk

2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes 19

Que

stio

nR

equi

rem

ents

Mar

kA

dd

itio

nal g

uid

ance

4 ga

5.2

Ther

e is

n’t

enou

gh t

ime

to g

o sh

opp

ing.

1m

5 ga

6.13

The

teac

her ,

how

ever

, was

not

am

used

.

The

nove

l , w

hich

is a

fant

astic

sto

ry, o

nly

took

me

two

day

s to

rea

d.

1mA

war

d 1

mar

k fo

r al

l fou

r co

mm

as p

lace

d c

orre

ctly

.

6 ga

6.13

The

opp

osin

g fo

otb

all t

eam

– a

n im

pos

ing

grou

p o

f str

ong

pla

yers

– lo

oked

set

to

bea

t us

.

The

new

man

ager

– a

n ab

le a

nd v

ery

exp

erie

nced

per

son

– lo

oks

likel

y to

tra

nsfo

rm

the

team

.

1mA

war

d 1

mar

k fo

r al

l fou

r d

ashe

s p

lace

d c

orre

ctly

.

7 ga

5.1

Aw

ard

mar

ks fo

r th

e co

rrec

t p

assi

ve /

age

ntle

ss p

assi

ve c

onst

ruct

ion,

eg:

i)•S

he w

as r

escu

ed b

y th

e co

astg

uard

.

•S

he g

ot r

escu

ed b

y th

e co

astg

uard

.

•S

he w

as /

got

res

cued

.

ii)

•S

he w

as t

aken

to

hosp

ital b

y (th

e) a

mb

ulan

ce.

•S

he w

as t

aken

to

hosp

ital.

•S

he g

ot t

aken

to

hosp

ital.

Up

to

2m

Aw

ard

2 m

arks

for

bot

h co

rrec

t.

Aw

ard

1 m

ark

for

one

corr

ect.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t re

spon

ses

in w

hich

the

tens

e is

cha

nged

, eg

:

•S

he is

res

cued

by

the

coas

tgua

rd.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t no

n-st

and

ard

gra

mm

ar, e

g:

•...

was

too

k...

8 ga

1.4

Acc

ept

any

resp

onse

in w

hich

all

clau

ses

are

join

ed u

sing

unt

il an

d w

hile

in a

sin

gle

sent

ence

tha

t m

akes

sen

se, e

g:

•Until s

urge

ons

beg

an e

xper

imen

ting

with

ana

esth

etic

, peo

ple

use

d t

o b

e in

pai

n while

the

y w

ere

havi

ng o

per

atio

ns.

•P

eop

le u

sed

to

be

in p

ain while

the

y w

ere

havi

ng o

per

atio

ns, u

ntil s

urge

ons

beg

an

exp

erim

entin

g w

ith a

naes

thet

ic.

•While

the

y w

ere

havi

ng o

per

atio

ns, p

eop

le u

sed

to

be

in p

ain,

until s

urge

ons

beg

an

exp

erim

entin

g w

ith a

naes

thet

ic.

1mA

lso

acce

pt re

spon

ses

in w

hich

com

mas

are

use

d

inco

rrec

tly /

omitt

ed.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t re

spon

ses

that

use

con

nect

ives

oth

er

than

unt

il an

d w

hile

to

join

the

cla

uses

tog

ethe

r.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t re

spon

ses

that

use

sem

i-co

lons

in

add

ition

to

the

conn

ectiv

es.

9 ga

3.1

Acc

ept

any

app

rop

riate

sub

ord

inat

e cl

ause

, inc

lud

ing

non-

finite

cla

uses

, eg:

•w

hich

is t

he b

igge

st in

the

are

a

•ov

erflo

win

g w

ith fa

mili

es

1mA

lso

acce

pt ‘t

hat’

in p

lace

of ‘

whi

ch’ t

o in

trod

uce

a no

n-de

finin

g / r

elat

ive

clau

se.

•th

at w

as r

eally

war

m

Do

no

t ac

cep

t a

phr

ase

in p

lace

of a

sub

ord

inat

e cl

ause

, eg:

•th

e b

igge

st in

the

are

a

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20 2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes

Que

stio

nR

equi

rem

ents

Mar

kA

dd

itio

nal g

uid

ance

10

ga6.

11

■A

ccep

t an

y ap

pro

pria

te li

st o

f thi

ngs

need

ed fo

r sc

hool

tha

t us

es a

col

on c

orre

ctly

aft

er

the

intr

oduc

tory

cla

use

and

is a

ccur

atel

y p

unct

uate

d t

hrou

ghou

t, e

g:

•I n

eed

: a r

uler

, bag

, pen

s.

•O

n S

und

ay n

ight

, I p

ack:

my

PE

kit;

my

colo

ured

pen

cils

for

art

and

my

pen

cil c

ase.

•Th

ese

are

the

thin

gs t

hat

I nee

d fo

r sc

hool

: exe

rcis

e b

ooks

, tex

tboo

ks, p

en, p

enci

l an

d r

uler

.

1mD

o n

ot

acce

pt

cap

italis

atio

n af

ter

the

colo

n.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t om

itted

com

mas

(or

sem

i-co

lons

) b

etw

een

item

s in

the

list

.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t a

list

(incl

udin

g a

bul

lete

d li

st) t

hat

is n

ot

a fu

ll se

nten

ce.

11

ga3.

2N

oun

No

un p

hras

e

Exa

mp

le:

the

com

ic s

trip

The

colo

urfu

l com

ic s

trip

on

the

bac

k p

age.

the

cella

r

■A

ccep

t a p

hras

e ex

pan

ded

bef

ore

and

aft

er th

e no

un, e

g:

•th

e d

ark

cella

r w

ith c

obw

ebs

insi

de

1mTh

e p

hras

e m

ust

be

exp

and

ed b

efor

e an

d a

fter

the

no

un.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t th

e ad

diti

on o

f a v

erb

to

crea

te a

cla

use,

eg

:

•th

e sp

ooky

cel

lar

was

beh

ind

the

doo

r.

12

ga6.

5I l

ove

red, b

lue,

yel

low

and

gre

en; h

e p

refe

rs b

lack

, whi

te, o

rang

e an

d p

urp

le.

1mD

o n

ot

acce

pt

‘ser

ial’

com

mas

pla

ced

bef

ore

‘and

’.

13

sg1.

2i)

They

pla

yed

with

Gem

ma,

the

kitt

en, u

ntil

she

spie

d a

but

terfl

y on

the

ros

e b

ush.

ii)

Bat

s s e

e w

ith d

ifficu

lty, b

ut u

se t

heir

ind

ivid

ual r

adar

sys

tem

s ef

fect

ivel

y fo

r

navi

gatio

n p

urp

oses

.

1mA

war

d 1

mar

k fo

r al

l fou

r co

rrec

t.

14

ga3.

3M

oreo

ver

1m

15

sg1.

1 O

n Fr

iday

, at

scho

ol, t

he c

hoir

was

full

of

dism

ay w

hen

the

conc

ert

was

can

celle

d.

1mA

war

d 1

mar

k fo

r al

l fou

r co

rrec

t.

Als

o a

ccep

t th

e la

bel

‘P’ f

or ‘p

rop

er n

oun’

and

‘A

’ for

‘ab

stra

ct n

oun’

.

Do

no

t ac

cep

t th

e la

bel

‘C’.

PR

CM

CL

AB

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2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes 21

Que

stio

nR

equi

rem

ents

Mar

kA

dd

itio

nal g

uid

ance

16

ga1.

5th

e ch

ildre

nth

em

the

natu

ralis

the

/ s

he

tara

ntul

asth

ey

1mA

war

d 1

mar

k fo

r al

l thr

ee c

orre

ct.

17

sg1.

7W

e w

ere

exha

uste

d b

ecau

se o

ur fl

ight

arr

ived

at

4am

.

Des

pite

sim

ilar

opp

ortu

nitie

s, w

e ar

e su

cces

sful

in d

iffer

ent

way

s.

1mA

war

d 1

mar

k fo

r b

oth

corr

ect.

18

ga4.

2N

eith

er o

f the

pup

ils (

was

/ w

ere

) pay

ing

atte

ntio

n.

Han

nah

and

Jam

es (

was

n’t

/ w

eren

’t ) e

njoy

ing

the

gam

e.

Eac

h of

the

chi

ldre

n ( w

as /

wer

e ) a

maz

ed a

t th

e si

ght.

1mA

war

d 1

mar

k fo

r al

l thr

ee c

orre

ct.

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22 2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes

Spelling task mark schemesGuidance for marking the spelling component

The following conventions should be followed when marking spelling:

■ If more than one attempt is made, it must be clear which version the child wishes to be marked.

■ If two attempts are made and it is not clear which one is to be considered, the mark is not awarded.

■ Spellings can be written in upper or lower case, or a mixture of the two.

■ If a word has been written with the correct sequence of letters but these have been separated into clearly divided components, with or without a dash, the mark is not awarded.

■ If a word has been written with the correct sequence of letters but an apostrophe or hyphen has been inserted, the mark is not awarded.

Quick reference mark schemes for the spelling task

1. fancied

2. encouraged

3. frequently

4. packaging

5. recognised

6. approaching

7. queue

8. wreckage

9. campaign

10. correspond

11. plummet

12. infinite

13. disappearance

14. phenomenon

15. rhythmic

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2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling mark schemes 23

0203

Spelli

ng t

ask

1 A

s it

was

suc

h a

hot

day

, she

rea

lly

fan

cie

d a

col

d ic

e cr

eam

.

2 M

y te

ache

r en

cou

raged

me

to v

isit

the

scho

ol li

bra

ry.

3 Th

e sh

op

freq

uen

tly

cha

nges

its

win

dow

dis

pla

y.

4 M

any

com

pan

ies

are

tryi

ng t

o re

duc

e th

e am

ount

of

packagin

g

they

use

.

5 Th

e p

iani

st w

as q

uick

ly

recogn

ised

as

a ch

ild p

rod

igy.

6 Th

e le

aves

wer

e tu

rnin

g or

ange

as

autu

mn

was

ap

pro

ach

ing

.

7 Th

e q

ueu

e o

f peo

ple

rea

ched

from

the

doo

r of

the

sho

p

to h

alfw

ay d

own

the

stre

et.

8 Th

e b

urie

d t

reas

ure

was

foun

d w

ith t

he

wre

ckage

of t

he s

hip

.

9 Th

e ch

arity

ran

a

cam

paig

n t

o ra

ise

mon

ey fo

r th

e vi

llage

hal

l.

10

The

evid

ence

did

not

corr

esp

on

d w

ith w

hat

the

det

ectiv

e fir

st

thou

ght.

11

The

tem

per

atur

e w

ill

plu

mm

et

in w

inte

r.

12

He

look

ed u

p in

am

azem

ent

and

saw

an

infi

nit

e n

umb

er

of s

tars

glit

terin

g in

the

nig

ht s

ky.

13

The

num

ber

of f

rogs

has

dec

lined

due

to

the

dis

ap

peara

nce

of

thei

r ha

bita

ts.

14

The

unus

ual

ph

en

om

en

on

rem

ains

une

xpla

ined

.

15

I hea

rd t

he

rhyt

hm

ic t

hud

of t

he h

orse

s’ h

oove

s on

the

cob

ble

s.

En

d o

f TA

SK

Children’s version of the spelling taskThe words omitted from the children’s spelling task are those printed in bold in the version below.

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Page 24: questions and spelling task - PrimaryTools.co.uk

2013 Key Stage 2 level 6 English grammar, punctuation and spelling test mark schemes: Extended task, short answer questions and spelling task Print version product code: STA/13/6112/p ISBN: 978-1-4459-5893-4 Electronic PDF version product code: STA/13/6112/e ISBN: 978-1-4459-5894-1

© Queen’s Printer and Controller of HMSO 2013

Material contained in these booklets may be reproduced for educational and training purposes within a school setting, provided you acknowledge the copyright ownership of the material and you give the title of the source document. Reproduction or re-use of the material is not permitted for any commercial purpose.

For more copies Additional printed copies of this mark scheme are not available. It can be downloaded from STA’s orderline at http://orderline.education.gov.uk.

2013

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