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drdmw.qld.gov.au Connect with us @GrowingQld Department of Regional Development, Manufacturing and Water Queensland interim water meter standard for non- urban metering WSS/2014/1170 Version 2.00 Last reviewed 04/02/2021

Queensland interim water meter standard for non-urban metering · Non-Urban Water Metering Policy Paper (7 December 2009). The meter validation certificate must be submitted to the

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Page 1: Queensland interim water meter standard for non-urban metering · Non-Urban Water Metering Policy Paper (7 December 2009). The meter validation certificate must be submitted to the

drdmw.qld.gov.au Connect with us @GrowingQld

Department of Regional Development, Manufacturing and Water

Queensland interim water meter standard for non-urban metering WSS/2014/1170 Version 2.00 Last reviewed 04/02/2021

Page 2: Queensland interim water meter standard for non-urban metering · Non-Urban Water Metering Policy Paper (7 December 2009). The meter validation certificate must be submitted to the

Queensland interim water meter standard for non-urban metering

Department of Regional Development, Manufacturing and Water

Version 2.00 last updated 4/02/2021

OFFICIAL - PUBLIC

This publication has been compiled by Divisional Support, Department of Regional Development, Manufacturing and Water.

© State of Queensland, 2021

The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of its information. The copyright in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.

Under this licence you are free, without having to seek our permission, to use this publication in accordance with the licence terms. You must keep intact the copyright notice and attribute the State of Queensland as the source of the publication.

Note: Some content in this publication may have different licence terms as indicated.

For more information on this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The Queensland Government shall not be liable for technical or other errors or omissions contained herein. The reader/user accepts all risks and responsibility for losses, damages, costs and other consequences resulting directly or indirectly from using this information.

Interpreter statement:

The Queensland Government is committed to providing accessible services to Queenslanders from all culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. If you have difficulty in understanding this document, you can contact us within Australia on 13QGOV (13 74 68) and we will arrange an interpreter to effectively communicate the report to you.

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Contents Preliminary ............................................................................................................ 4

Part 1 – Surface and underground water meters ................................................... 4

1.0 Introduction................................................................................................. 42.0 Requirements ............................................................................................. 42.1 Meter body..................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Meter installation ........................................................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Meter validation ............................................................................................................................................. 6 2.4 Meter site ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.5 Meter maintenance ........................................................................................................................................ 7 2.6 Meter reading ................................................................................................................................................ 8

3.0 Meter installation scenarios ........................................................................ 84.0 Disclaimer ................................................................................................ 115.0 References and useful links ...................................................................... 116.0 Further information ................................................................................... 12

Part 2 – Water level stations for storage monitoring ............................................ 13

1.0 Introduction............................................................................................... 131.1 Overland flow measurement – phase 1 ...................................................................................................... 13 1.2 Water level station ....................................................................................................................................... 14 1.3 Glossary of terms ........................................................................................................................................ 15

2.0 Application ................................................................................................ 162.1 New water level stations .............................................................................................................................. 16 2.2 Existing water level stations ........................................................................................................................ 16

3.0 Requirements for water level stations ....................................................... 173.1 Data collection and transfer......................................................................................................................... 17 3.2 Water level sensor ....................................................................................................................................... 18 3.3 Site location and datums ............................................................................................................................. 19 3.4 Components ................................................................................................................................................ 21 3.5 Tamper proof seals ..................................................................................................................................... 21

4.0 Maintenance ............................................................................................. 225.0 Disclaimer ................................................................................................ 226.0 References and useful links ...................................................................... 22

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Figures

Figure 1 - Meter installation plan for reduced pipe scenario ........................................................................................ 8 Figure 2 - Meter installation plan for expanded pipe scenario ...................................................................................... 9 Figure 3 - Meter installation plan for pump causing spiral flow .................................................................................... 9 Figure 4 - Meter installation plan for two elbows, in plane ......................................................................................... 10 Figure 5 - Meter installation plane for two elbows, out of plane ................................................................................. 10 Figure 6 - Meter installation plan for underground bore pump ................................................................................... 11 Figure 7 - Elements of a water level station (typical) .................................................................................................. 14 Figure 8 - Elements of a water level station with third party data management ......................................................... 15 Figure 9 - Operating range of a typical water storage ................................................................................................ 18 Figure 10 - Location of pressure transducer type sensor ........................................................................................... 19 Figure 11 - Typical storage installation and datum location ....................................................................................... 20 Figure 12 - Datum examples ...................................................................................................................................... 20

Tables

Table 1 - Criteria to assess similar performance for existing water level stations ...................................................... 17

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Version history

Version Date Comments

1.00 20/11/2014 Minor edits and name change

1.01 18/04/2016 Minor edits

1.02 18/11/2016 Minor edits that include those associated with the Water Regulation and Other Legislation Amendment (i.e. insert Water Regulation 2016 in place of Water Regulation 2012).

1.03 21/4/2017 Minor edit – insert ‘In the absence of other specifications by manufacturer’ in section 2.3.

the meter

1.04 16/07/2019 Minor edits and updates to transition the interim standard. Insert Transition period, and 2.1.1 Larger meters.

1.1

1.05 20/08/2019 Minor edit – insert reference to ‘Guideline: Data logger specifications for water meters’ in section 2.6.

2.00 05/02/2021 Part 2 water level stations added to interim standard, detailing performance requirements for existing and new water level stations. Updated department name to Regional Development, Manufacturing and Water.

Approval Position Name Date

Executive Director, Divisional Support Jarrod Cowley-Grimmond 04/02/2021

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Preliminary The Queensland interim water meter standard for non-urban metering (this standard) applies to the specification and installation of mechanical and electronic water meters (Part 1), and the specification and installation of devices used to collect storage water level data (Part 2).

This standard applies where water entitlement holders are required to install and validate an approved meter as prescribed by the Water Regulation 2016 (Water Regulation) or as a condition of their water entitlement, and applies to all unsupplemented take where the meter is owned by the entitlement holder.

This standard contains the requirements for the purchase, installation and maintenance of compliant meters under the Australian Standard 4747: Meters for non-urban water supply (AS 4747) and aims to deliver the primary objective of the National Framework for Non-Urban Water Metering, Policy Paper (7 December 2009).

Part 1 – Surface and underground water meters

1.0 Introduction Part 1 of this standard applies to the specification and installation of mechanical and electronic water meters used to monitor unsupplemented water extraction by water entitlement holders.

Part 1 of this standard applies to new meter installations from 1 August 2019 and is to be followed in conjunction with the AS 4747 which provides detailed specifications for meters, installation, maintenance and validation. If an entitlement holder has an existing meter installed and validated under a previous version of this standard and the meter has been maintained in accordance with Section 2.5 of this standard, it can continue to be used until it is no longer working or requires replacement. A meter that is not working must be notified to the department under the faulty meter provisions of the Water Regulation. Under the Water Regulation, the department may declare metered entitlement areas and request metered entitlement holders to submit records of their non-urban water extraction.

2.0 Requirements The following paragraphs set out requirements for meter purchase, specifications, installation, maintenance and validation.

2.1 Meter body If you take unsupplemented water and are in a metered entitlement area or your water entitlement (e.g. water licence) includes conditions that require the installation of a water meter and you:

• do not have a water meter installed and propose to commence taking water; or

• need to replace an existing water meter

you must meet the requirements outlined below.

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Full flowing pipe meters up to, and including, 400mm in diameter

• Install a pattern approved meter.

Full flowing pipe meters greater than 400mm in diameter

• Install a pattern approved meter; or

• A meter that is certified by the manufacturer to be accurate at the time of manufacture to ±2.5%; or

• A metering system that is manufactured, installed and commissioned such that the maximum expendeduncertainty in the determination of volume does not exceed ±5% (k=2). Uncertainty shall be determined inaccordance with ISO/IEC Guide 98-3.

Open channel or partially full pipe metering system

• A metering system that is manufactured, installed and commissioned such that the maximum expandeduncertainty in the determination of volume does not exceed ±5% (k=2). Uncertainty shall be determined inaccordance with ISO/IEC Guide 98-3.

Full flowing pipe meters must be labelled so as to show the direction of flow, orientation or any other necessary installation information to achieve the required accuracy.

The primary element, flow display unit and other ancillary equipment associated with the meter must be protected to at least IEC 60529 (2004) Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosures (IP65).

Meters must display cumulative totals in metric units (e.g. megalitres or kilolitres) and may display rate of flow (e.g. megalitres/day, and litres/second).

Meters must have a clearly identifiable manufacturer’s serial number securely attached or imprinted at all times.

2.1.1 Output New or replacement meters must include output signals capable of interfacing with equipment connected for the purposes of data recording and/or data transmission. A validation certificate cannot be issued if a meter does not have this configuration.

The output types specified in AS 4747, Part 2 – Clauses 3.2.2 to 3.2.4 inclusive are acceptable as specified for closed conduit full pipe installations.

The output types specified in AS 4747, Part 3 – Clauses 6.1.2 to 6.1.4 inclusive are acceptable as specified for open channel or partially filled pipe installations.

2.2 Meter installation Where a meter is pattern approved it must be installed to the requirements specified in the approval and AS4747.

Where a meter is not pattern-approved it must be installed to the manufacturer’s specifications and AS4747.

Where a meter does not have specifications from the manufacturer, the meter must be installed as follows:

• Between sections of similar straight rigid pipe with uniform and circular cross section equal to the meterbore diameter; and

• So that the length of the straight upstream and downstream pipe sections reflect the requirements of theinstallation diagrams shown in Section 3; and

• In compliance with the site requirements and is suitable (fit for purpose) taking into account site conditionand meter performance including as assessed in accordance with this standard.

Isolation valves, control valves and all other fittings must be located outside the specified lengths of pipe, preferably downstream of the meter wherever possible.

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All threaded and flanged connections and other connections must comply with the AS 4747, Part 2 and/or manufacturers specifications.

Associated fittings such as flow straightening devices, pipe reducers and expanders, strainers, bends and drain valves must be located outside the specified lengths of pipe. All fittings and connections must be free of air and water leakage.

2.3 Meter validation Under the Water Regulation, meter validation by a certified meter installer (authorised meter validator) is required to be completed following meter installation and before water take initially begins. An authorised meter validator is a person certified by Irrigation Australia Ltd to install and validate rural water meters according to the Australian Standards and as laid out in the National Framework for Non-Urban Water Metering Policy Paper (7 December 2009).

The meter validation certificate must be submitted to the department by the water entitlement holder. A meter must be working to be able to be validated (e.g. water is flowing). An authorised meter validator cannot validate their own meter.

The authorised meter validator must complete a water meter validation certificate (Attachment 2) to declare that the meter installation complies with:

• this standard

• AS 4747

• the pattern approval

• product-manufacturer specifications and directions relevant to validation requirements (subject to followingrequirements as identified below)

• site requirements and is suitable (fit for purpose), taking into account site conditions and meterperformance including as assessed in accordance with this standard.

Validation of a new or replacement meter must also include consideration of meter performance. The following supporting documentation demonstrating these performance requirements must also be provided with the validation certificate for a new or replacement meter:

• For a pattern approved meter, the National Measurement Institute’s certificate of approval.

• For a non-pattern approved meter:

o A manufacturers test certificate or certification from a reputable test facility demonstrating thatwhen tested prior to being placed into service, the maximum permissible error of (plus or minus)2.5% across the flow range.

o A statement that the metering system is manufactured, installed and commissioned such that themaximum expanded uncertainty in the determination of volume does not exceed (plus or minus)5% (k=2). Uncertainty shall be determined in accordance with ISO/IEC Guide 98-3.

The meter manufacturer’s installation manual must be available to the authorised meter validator at the installation site at the time of that validation is undertaken to ensure the required metrological performance for the meter is met.

Tamper (resistant-evident) seals are to be applied by the authorised meter validator at the time the meter installation is validated to safeguard against meter tampering by providing visible, identifiable evidence of meter tampering, dismantling or post-validation alterations.

A meter is considered faulty where tamper seals are broken or missing and must be re-validated within the statutory timeframes as per the Water Regulation.

All meter revalidation must be undertaken in accordance with this section.

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2.4 Meter site Under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 the meter site must comply with specifications and standards to ensure safety and eliminate or minimise hazards and risks.

Wherever possible, the meter should be installed above ground. Where that is not practical, the meter may be installed in a pit or box provided it complies with the relevant Australian standards for construction and where applicable the relevant Australian standards for confined spaces (Australian Standards).

The meter must be installed so that it can be opened or removed from the installation to allow inspection of the internal components by a validator.

Where a meter is installed downstream of a rising pressurised main pipe, an isolation valve is required upstream of the meter to enable safe meter removal.

The meter must be installed so that its register can be easily read.

Where the meter or any ancillary equipment is connected to an electrical supply, the electrical works must be carried out by a qualified electrician and comply with the relevant Australian Standards.

Handrails, ladders and platforms must be fixed, and be constructed to comply with the Australian Standards.

The meter site and access to it must, at all times, be safe and be kept clear of hazards such as:

• oil, grease, noxious fumes and hazardous materials

• wildlife (e.g. ants, wasps, etc.) nesting on or within metering equipment

• overgrown vegetation and loose soil

• dangerous machinery or equipment.

Vehicular access must be provided from the nearest public road to the meter site. Keys to locked gates must be provided to the department or its contractors upon request.

2.5 Meter maintenance The meter must be maintained over its working life in accordance with AS 4747, the manufacturer’s requirements and this standard.

At a minimum, maintenance must be undertaken at least every five years by a validator. Maintenance may be required more frequently if the metrological performance of the meter is in doubt or likely to be affected by local water conditions.

When work that might affect the metrological performance of the meter is undertaken (including installation and maintenance), the meter must be validated by an authorised meter validator. This work includes, but is not limited to, meter removal, replacement and re-calibration, as well as replacement of internal parts, sensors and transducers.

A meter must be re-validated if its tamper seals are broken by maintenance works. Minor maintenance such as battery replacement and cleaning of external parts of the meter does not require validation if the tamper seals remain in place.

A water meter validation certificate is required to be completed by an authorised meter validator and submitted to the department by the water entitlement holder. This certificate validates the meter in accordance with this standard.

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2.6 Meter reading The meter must have the capability to produce a meter reading as an electronic output and must be capable of being fitted with an electronic data logger or automatic reading device that will allow remote reading of the meter (i.e. telemetry). The department can require data loggers to be fitted to any meter to facilitate more efficient meter reads.

A data logger is a low power device designed to collect and temporarily store readings from a variety of outputs in remote or unattended locations. A logger has an inbuilt clock that timestamps the data entry to allow for data review at a later date.

Installing data loggers on water meters allows for the retrieval of more comprehensive water extraction information. Loggers are installed to:

• Minimize the time spent on meter reading

• Minimize the cost of meter reading

• Capture time and event data

• Monitor for water extraction compliance.

Information on data logger requirements can be found in the Guideline – Data logger specifications for water meters. A link to this document can be found in section 5. Metered entitlement holders are required to provide a meter reading to the department in accordance with a meter reading notice given under the Water Regulation and in accordance with the Queensland non-urban water metering policy for unsupplemented water extractions 2019. Entitlement holders will be notified where meter read data must automatically include the date and time that water was extracted (data logger). It is likely that data loggers will be required where:

• water extractions are subject to time and/or passing flow and/or rate of take conditions

• it would support more effective and efficient meter reads.

3.0 Meter installation scenarios Unless specified by a pattern approval certificate issued by the National Measurement Institute of Australia, the following meter installation plans (figures 1-6) should be used when installing a water meter for nonurban purposes. Note that the diameter measurements are the minimum to be achieved.

Figure 1 - Meter installation plan for reduced pipe scenario

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Figure 2 - Meter installation plan for expanded pipe scenario

Figure 3 - Meter installation plan for pump causing spiral flow

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Figure 4 - Meter installation plan for two elbows, in plane

Figure 5 - Meter installation plane for two elbows, out of plane

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Figure 6 - Meter installation plan for underground bore pump

4.0 Disclaimer Nothing in this standard is intended to contradict the manufacturer’s operating and installation directions that would void manufacturer’s warranty or that would indirectly or directly result in loss or liability for which the department expressly disclaims responsibility.

Any contradiction between this standard and the Water Act 2000, or Water Regulation will be managed by the following hierarchy, in order: the Water Act 2000, the Water Regulation, and then this standard.

5.0 References and useful links Australian Standard AS 4747

www.saiglobal.com

Guideline: Data logger requirements for water meters for non-urban metering https://www.dnrme.qld.gov.au/?a=109113:policy_registry/guideline-data-logger-requirements.pdf

Irrigation Australia – Certified meter installer and validators http://irrigation.org.au

Murray-Darling Basin Authority – Compliance and enforcement documents https://www.mdba.gov.au/publications/mdba-reports/compliance-enforcement-documents

The National Framework for Non-urban Water Metering Policy Paper: 7 December 2009 www.environment.gov.au

National Measurement Institute – Water (Utility) Meters https://www.industry.gov.au/data-and-publications/certificates-of-approval/14-utility

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Queensland Water Act 2000 https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-2000-034

Queensland Water Regulation 2016 https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/sl-2016-0216

Queensland Non-urban Water Metering Policy for Unsupplemented Water Extractions 2019 https://www.dnrme.qld.gov.au/?a=109113:policy_registry/water-meter-non-urban-unsupp.pdf

6.0 Further information Further information on water metering is available on the Queensland Government website at www.business.qld.gov.au or call 13 QGOV (13 74 68).

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Part 2 – Water level stations for storage monitoring

1.0 Introduction Part 2 of the Queensland interim water meter standard for non-urban metering (this standard) details the performance requirements for existing and new water level stations. It applies to the specification and installation of devices used to collect storage water level data where required under the conditions of a water entitlement. This includes, but is not limited to, water licences that authorise the take of overland flow water and which are prescribed as metered entitlements in the Water Regulation 2016 (Water Regulation).

The Water Act 2000 (the Water Act) requires that the holder of a metered entitlement must not take water other than through works that have an approved meter attached. This standard sets out the requirements necessary for water level measurement within a water storage. A water level station installed and capable of providing measured water level data in accordance with this standard will be taken to be an approved meter.

This standard is the first phase in a two-phase measurement and implementation process for measuring the take water using storage water level measurement. This standard (phase 1) outlines the installation of storage water level measurement stations and the transfer of measured data to the department. The second phase of this standard will build on storage water level measurement to create a modular metering system that can determine the volumes of water take using surveyed storage information and recognition of other influences to the measured storage height.

Metering the take of overland flow water is accomplished by employing a metering system to determine volumes taken under the water entitlement. A water level station installed in accordance with this standard, and used in conjunction with accurate information about the stage height-volume relationship of the storage, provides for the continuous measurement of volume in storage. Additional devices and techniques may also be used to account for the movement of water on a property. In this way, the system allows for the accurate determination of the volume of water taken under the water entitlement at a given time.

1.1 Overland flow measurement – phase 1 This standard provides the technical requirements measurement of the water level in storages and includes:

• water level sensor requirements• components of a water level station• location and installation requirements

Storage water level measurement to determine the volume of overland flow water taken requires continuous recorded data. Instantaneous measurement of storage water level can only provide a current stored volume. For this reason, data loggers are a mandatory component of water level stations as described in this standard.

Phase 2 of the measurement standard will outline how storage water level measurement data and other information can inform the determination of the volume of overland flow water taken. Other information required for phase 2 will include but is not limited to:

• survey and preparation of accurate storage height-volume relationships,• additional recording devices and techniques, and• water balance and accounting methods.

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1.2 Water level station A water level station installed to the requirements of this standard can be considered an approved meter for the purposes of the Water Regulation 2016. A water level station is to measure and continuously record water level measurements accurately and be capable of storing and transferring recorded water level data. Water level station components include:

a) the sensor and compatible processor to measure the water level (may sense pressure or proximity)b) communications equipment (for communication with data logger or data storage service)c) water level output loggerd) reliable mounting fixtures, ande) power supply.

The installation and continuous function of all water level station components (a to e above) is required to be an approved meter (as per section 808 of the Water Act 2000).

Figure 7 and Figure 8 show the typical components of a water level station. Some installation and protective parts may not be shown in the diagrams.

Figure 7 - Elements of a water level station (typical)

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Figure 8 - Elements of a water level station with third party data management

1.3 Glossary of terms This glossary contains terms used in Part 2 of this standard.

Certified meter installer

A person who is accredited by Irrigation Australia Limited as a meter installer (abbreviated to CMI).

Continuous record For this standard, a continuous record is one where water level measurement is recorded at least once each hour.

Existing water level stations

Existing water level stations are those which were installed before 1 July 2020.

Dead storage level The level at which water ceases to be able to be released from a storage. It is may relate to gravity or pumped outlet works.

Local conditions The physical environment and environmental conditions and influences at the installed device location. For a component to be suitable for use in local

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conditions, its longevity and operation would not be affected by extremes of the local environment such as temperature, rain, flooding, humidity, vibration, pests and vermin (insects, birds etc).

Loss of power supply

When the supply voltage for any component of a water level station drops below the minimum voltage required by the manufacturer.

Operating range The range from the dead storage level to the level of the storage crest or the by-wash if equipped.

Datum A datum is a mark established at the site of the water level station to allow referencing height of the water level sensor and recorded water levels

Works Infrastructure used in the taking or storage of overland flow water, including water storages, pumps and pipes, levees, channels and surge areas. The works may also be used in the taking of water from a watercourse.

2.0 Application This standard applies where:

• the Water Regulation prescribes a water entitlement to be a “metered entitlement”, and

• measurement of water taken is dependent on, or includes, the measurement of water levels in relation toworks.

2.1 New water level stations New water level stations are those which were installed on or after 31 December 2020.

2.2 Existing water level stations Existing water level stations are those which were installed prior to 31 December 2020.

Existing water level stations that would not otherwise comply with specific requirements of this standard may be deemed to comply when similar performance can be demonstrated. The criteria for demonstrating similar performance for the specific requirements are described in Table 1 below.

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Table 1 - Criteria to assess similar performance for existing water level stations

Requirement type Similar performance

For section 3.1 Requirement 3 Recording events.

Existing water level stations equipped with water level data loggers that cannot be configured to record the events specified, are deemed to have similar performance if:

• it can be shown that the water level data logger has not beenreplaced on, or after, 31 December 2020.

For section 3.2 Requirement 5 Measurement over the operating range of a water storage.

Where an existing water level station cannot measure the complete operating range of the water storage to which it is installed due to the water level sensor being located above the dead storage level it may be deemed to have similar performance if:

• it is configured to measure the water level, from the level at whichthe sensor is installed, to the top of the storage operating range; and

its range of measurement allows the collection of information required to determine compliance against the associated water entitlement(s).

3.0 Requirements for water level stations This section details the performance requirements for water level stations.

Requirement 1 The water level station must:

a) record the water level in increments of not greater than 10 millimetres, and

b) display and record the measurements in metric units (e.g. metres or millimetres).

3.1 Data collection and transfer The type of output and the storage of data is important to sound water management. The information being collected is water level information (which increases and decreases rather than accumulating). The department needs the time series record of water levels in storages for water management purposes. To allow this to happen, the water level records need to be stored for later access by the department.

Requirement 2 The water level station must:

a) measure and record water level data at an interval of at least once each hour as an electronic output,

b) retain at least 5 years of continuous recorded data before overwriting,

c) retain recorded data if power or connection to another component is lost, and

d) allow for stored data to be transferred by the department or a person appointed by the department underthe Water Regulation 2016.

Requirement 3 A water level data logger must record a description of the event type, time and date for the following events:

a) loss of power supply and reconnection of power supply,

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b) occurrence of external access to the stored data or logger control system,

c) loss of communication and reinstatement of communication between the sensor and the logger, and

d) sensor is disconnected and reconnected.

Requirement 4 Where water level data is transmitted to, and stored by, a service provider, the service provider must:

a) employ measures to ensure the transmission and storage of water level data is secure, and

b) maintain the legal integrity of the data.

3.2 Water level sensor Requirement 5 The water level sensor must:

a) be installed to provide water level measurements for the operating range of the storage,

b) have an accuracy for measurement of water level to ±10 millimetres for any water level within the operatingrange of the storage, and

c) for pressure transducer type (submerged) sensors – be installed to not be affected by silt or other types ofsediment.

See Figure 9 which details the operating range for the storage and Figure 10 for a typical installation for a pressure transducer type sensor.

Figure 9 - Operating range of a typical water storage

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Figure 10 - Location of pressure transducer type sensor

3.3 Site location and datums Datums provide a measured reference level for describing the elevation of all equipment installed at a site. Of particular importance when measuring water levels is the elevation of the water level sensor in relation to the datum and to operating range of the storage.

A typical location for the water level sensor, datum and associated equipment, where equipped, is a storage outlet pipe, gate structure and walk out as shown in Figure 11.

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Figure 11 - Typical storage installation and datum location

The datum should be in a location that can be easily and safely accessed. Typical datums could include a weld mark on, or a notch cut into, a permanent structure, such as a walk out, the headwall of a discharge pipe, or a deep bore casing.

Figure 12 shows three examples of datums that are about 10 x 50 millimetres in size.

Figure 12 - Datum examples

Subsequent amendments of this standard will introduce the second phase of requirements for datums and permanent survey marks which deal with:

• survey and preparation of accurate stage height-volume relationships,• configuration of additional devices and techniques, and• preparation of water balance and accounting methods.

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Requirement 6 The water level station must have an associated datum that is:

a) located close to the site at which the water level sensor is mounted,

b) located above the top water level for the storage,

c) located in a way that permits accurate comparison of the height of the water level sensor,

d) made from durable material such that it is not readily disturbed or destroyed,

e) not subject to movement, and

f) distinguished from other marks in the vicinity with red and white markings.

3.4 Components Requirement 7 The water level station must be installed such that:

a) connected to a continuous power supply,

b) each component is configured according to all relevant manufacturer specifications,

c) the measurement processor, data logger and connections to the measurement processor and data loggerare contained within a sealed enclosure,

d) all components and enclosers are securely fixed and mounted, and

e) is accessible.

Requirement 8

All cables that connect to the sensor, components and power must be:

a) continuous, or

b) where joiners are used – must be within a sealed enclosure, and

c) protected from damage by being contained within piping or conduit suited to local conditions.

3.5 Tamper proof seals Tamper proof seals are used to protect the legal integrity of the water level measurement station.

Requirement 9 Tamper proof seals must be used:

a) to fix the water level sensor to the recorded installed sensor height,

b) to seal closed any enclosures.

Where tamper proof seals are broken (including during the course of undertaking maintenance), the water level station becomes a faulty meter under section 105 of the Water Regulation 2016 until an authorised meter validator installs new tamper proof seals.

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4.0 Maintenance Periodic maintenance is critical to the continued performance of a water level station. More frequent maintenance may be required if the metrological performance of the water level sensor is in doubt or affected by local conditions.

Minor maintenance work that is not likely to affect the metrological performance of the components of the water level station includes, but is not limited to:

• replacement of component parts,

• cleaning external parts or removing debris or silt,

• checking for signs of normal wear, and

• changing a battery.

Any minor maintenance should follow relevant work practices and/or maintenance plans.

5.0 Disclaimer Nothing in this standard is intended to contradict the manufacturer’s operating and installation directions that would void manufacturer’s warranty or that would indirectly or directly result in loss or liability for which the department expressly disclaims responsibility.

6.0 References and useful links Irrigation Australia – Certified meter installer and validators http://irrigation.org.au

Murray-Darling Basin Authority – Compliance and enforcement documents https://www.mdba.gov.au/publications/mdba-reports/compliance-enforcement-documents

Queensland Water Act 2000 https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-2000-034

Queensland Water Regulation 2016 https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/sl-2016-0216

Queensland Non-urban Water Metering Policy for Unsupplemented Water Extractions 2019 https://www.dnrme.qld.gov.au/?a=109113:policy_registry/water-meter-non-urban-unsupp.pdf

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