15
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON EDITED BY THE ASSISTANT-SECRETARY OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Quod si cui mortalium eordi et curse sit non tantum inventis hserere, atque iis uti, sed ad ulterlors penetrare; atque non disputando adversarium, sed opere naturam vineere ; denique non belle et probabiliter opinari, sed eerto et ostensive scire ; tales, tanquam veri seientiarum filii, nobis (si videbitur) le a~ungant. --Novum Organum, Pr~fatio. VOLUME THE FORTY-THIRD. 1887. LONDON : LONGMANS~ GREEN~ AND CO. PARIS: FP~IED. KLINCKSIECK, 11 RUE DE LILLE; F. SAVY, 24 RUE HAUTEFEUILE. LEIPZIG : T. O. WEtGEL. SOLD ALSO AT THE APARTMENTS OF THE SOCIETY~ MDC CCLXXXVH.

QUARTERLY JOURNAL · 2019. 10. 21. · QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON EDITED BY THE ASSISTANT-SECRETARY OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Quod si cui mortalium eordi

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Page 1: QUARTERLY JOURNAL · 2019. 10. 21. · QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON EDITED BY THE ASSISTANT-SECRETARY OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Quod si cui mortalium eordi

QUARTERLY JOURNAL

OF THE

GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON

EDITED BY

THE ASSISTANT-SECRETARY OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY.

Quod si cui mortalium eordi et curse sit non tantum inventis hserere, atque iis uti, sed ad ulterlors penetrare; atque non disputando adversarium, sed opere naturam vineere ; denique non belle et probabiliter opinari, sed eerto et ostensive scire ; tales, tanquam veri seientiarum filii, nobis (si videbitur) le a~ungant. --Novum Organum, Pr~fatio.

V O L U M E T H E F O R T Y - T H I R D .

1887.

LONDON :

LONGMANS~ GREEN~ AND CO. PARIS: FP~IED. KLINCKSIECK, 11 RUE DE LILLE; F. SAVY, 24 RUE HAUTEFEUILE.

LEIPZIG : T. O. WEtGEL.

SOLD ALSO A T T H E A P A R T M E N T S OF T H E SOCIETY~

M DC CCLXXXVH.

Page 2: QUARTERLY JOURNAL · 2019. 10. 21. · QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON EDITED BY THE ASSISTANT-SECRETARY OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Quod si cui mortalium eordi

ILf t OF T H B

O F F I C E t ~ 8

OP T H ~

GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON.

Elected February 18, 1887.

:l . Bauerman, Esq. 'rof. T. G. Bonney, D.Se., F.R.$.

./. T. Blanford, LL.D., F.R.$.

~rt~i~nt. Prof. J. W. Judd, F.R.S:

@itt~rt~i~tnt~. I A. Geikie, LL.D., F.R.S.

Henry Woodward, LL.D., F.R.S.

bttrttarie~. �9 I w. H. Hudleston, Esq., M.A., F.R.S.

S r o r d ~ ,~ttrttar~. Sir Warington W. 8myth, M.A., F.R.S.

Prof. T. Wiltshire, M.A., F.L.S.

~I. Bauerman, Esq. .~r. T. Blanford, LL.D., F.R.S. )rof. T. G. Bonney, D.Sc., LL.D., F.R.S. ,homas Davies, Esq. )rof. P. M. Duncan, M.B., F.R.S. . Geikie, LL.D., F.R.S.

~tenry [licks, M.D., F.R.$. ~ev. Edwin Hill, M.A. 7. H. Hndleston, Esq. M.A., F.R.S. ~rof. T. McKenny Hughes, M.A. :. W. Hulke, Esq., F.R.S. Jrof. T. Rupert Jones, F.R,S.

Prof. J. W. Judd, F.R.S. r . Lydekker, Esq., B.A. J. E. Marr, Esq., M.A. E. Tulley Newton, Esq. Prof. H. G. Seeley, F.R.S. Sir Warington W. Smyth, M.A., F.R.S. J. J. H. Teall, Esq., M.A. :Rev. G. F. Whidborne, M.A. Prof. T. Wiltshire, M.A., F.L.S. Rev. H. H. Winwood, M.A. Henry Woodward, LL.D., F.R.8.

~l~;eli~tantc~tcrttar!~ , ~It~I~, ~ilovarian, anll ~ u r a t o r . w. s. Dallas, Esq., LL.S.

~ i ~ t a t t t ~ in ~ffict, ~.ibrarp, an~ : ~ u ~ t u m . Mr. W. Rupert Jones. Mr. Francis E. Brown.

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T A B L E OF C O N T E N T S .

Page BONNEY, Prof. T . G . Notes on the Structures and Relations of

some of the Older Rocks of Brittany. (Plate XVII.) . . . . . . . . 301

BRODIE, Rev. P . B . Notes on the Upper Keuper Section at Shrewley where Fish were found, and on the Trias generally in Warwickshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540

CALl.AWAY, C , Esq. On the Alleged Conversion of Crystalline Schists into Igneous Rocks in County Galway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517

. A Preliminary Inquiry into the Genesis of the Crystalline Schists of the Malvern Hills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525

DAVID, T. W. EDGWORTH, Esq. Evidence of Glacial Action in the Carboniferous and Hawkesbury Series, New South Wales . . . . 190

DAvis, JA~ES Vir., Esq. On Chondrosteus acipenseroides, Agassiz. (Plate XXIII . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605

DEaBY, ORVILL~ A., Esq. On Nepheline-Rocks in Brazil, with Special Reference to the Association of Phonolite and Eoyaito. 457

DONALD, Miss JANE. Notes upon some Carboniferous Species of 31urchisonia in our Public Museums. (Plate X X I V . ) . . . . . . 617

DUNCAN, Prof. P. ~'~ARTIN. 0n a new Genus of Madreporaria (Gly- phastr~a)~ with Remarks on the Morphology of Glyphastreva Forbesi, Ed. & II., from the Tertiaries of Maryland, U. S. (Plate III .) 24

On the Echinoidea of the Cretaceous Strata of the Lower Narbad~ Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

a 2

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TABLE OF CONTENTS.

Page DUNCAN, Prof. P. MARTIN. A Revision of the Echlnoidea from

the Australian Tertiarles ................................ 411

:ELsDEN, 5. VINCENT, Esq. On the Superficial Geology of the Southern Portion of the Wealden Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637

GARD~R, J. STARXlX, Esq. On the Leaf-beds and Gravels of Ardtun, Carsaig, &e., in Mull. (Plates XIII . -XVi. ) . . . . . . . . 270

GnESLEY, W. S., Esq. Notes on the Formation of Coal-seams, as suggested by evidence collected chiefly in the Leicestershire and South Derbyshire Coal-fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i . . . . . . . . 671

G~ooyl, T. T., Esq. On some new Features in Pelanechinus coral- linus. (Plate XXVII[.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703

ttlLL, Rev. E. The Rocks of Sark, Herin, and Jethou . . . . . . . . . . 322

HILL, W., Esq., and A. J. JUKI~S-BROWNE, Esq. On the Lower Part of the Upper Cretaceous Series in West Suffolk and Norfolk .. 544

HW)L~STOrr W. H., Esq. Supplementary Note on the Walton- Common Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443

HUGHV.S~ Prof. T. McK~NNY. On the Drifts of the Vale of Clwyd and their Relation to the Caves and Cave-deposits. (Plate IX.) 73

- . On the Ancient Beach and Boulders near Braunton and Croyde in North Devon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657

HULI~E, J. W., Esq. Note on some Dinosaurian Remains in the Collection of A. Leeds, Esq., of Eyebury, Northamptonshire .. 695

HUTTON, Capt. F . W . The Eruption of Mount Tarawera . . . . . . . . 178

HuxLEY. Prof. T .H . Further Observations upon Hyperodapedon Gordoni. (Plates XXVI.~ X X ~ I . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675

IRVr~G, Rev. A. The Physical History of the Bagshot Beds of the London Basin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374

JoNEs, Prof. T. RUPERT. Note on Nummulites elegans, Sowerby, and other English Nummulites. (Plate XI.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

JUXES-BROWNE~ A. J., Esq., and W. HILL, Esq. On the Lower Part of the Upper Cretaceous Series in West Suffolk and Norfolk .. 544

KOTS, Prof. BUNDJII~O. On some Occurrences of Piedmontite-Schist in Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474

LY1)n~ER, R,, Esq. The Cetacea of the Sufiblk Crag. (Plate II.) 7

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TABLE OF CONTENTS.

Page LYD]~K:KER, R.~ Es~. Descl~ption of a Jaw of H!zotherium from

the Pliocene of i n d i a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

.. On certain Dinosaurian Vertebrm from the Cretaceous of India and the Isle of Wight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

On a Molar of a Plioc~ne Type of JE~uus from Nubia . . . . 161

LYONS, H. G., Esq. On the London Clay and Bagshot Beds of Aldershot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431

MARTI:N~ JosI_~ Esq. The Terraces of Rotomahana . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

NEWTON, E. T., Esq. On the Remains of Fishes from the Keuper of Warwick and Not t ingham; with Notes on the Mode of Occurrence by the Rev. P. B. BROI)IE, M.A., F.G.S., and EDW. WILSON, Esq., F.G.S. (Plate X X I I . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537

OWEN, Sir RICHARD. On the Skdll and Dentition of a Triassic Saurian (Galesaurus planiceps~ Ow.). (Plate I.) . . . . . . . . . . . . I

PRESTWICH, Prof. JOSEPH. Considerations on the Dat% Duration, and Conditions of the Glacial Period~ with reference to the Antiquity of Man 393

RADCLIFFE~ JAI~IES~ Esq. On Grooves and Quartzite Boulders in the Roger Mine at Dukinfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599

RAISIN, Miss CATHERINE A. Notes on the Metamorphic Rocks of South Devon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715

REID, CLEMENT, Esq. On the Origin of Dry Chalk Valleys and of Coombe Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364

ROBERTS, THOHAS, Esq. On the Correlation of the Upper Jurassic Rocks of the Swiss Jura with those of England . . . . . . . . . . . . 229

Row~, Rev. A . W . On the Rocks of the Essex Drift . . . . . . . . . . . . 351

RUTLEY, FRANK, Esq. On the Rocks of the Malvern Hills. (Plates XIX. -XX1. ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481

SnELEY, Prof. H .G . On a Sacrum~ apparently indicating a new type of Bird, Ornithodesmus cluniculus, Seeley, from the Wealden of Brook. (Plate XII . ) 206

-. On tIeterosuchus valdensis, Seeley, a Proccelian Crocodile from the Hastings Sand of Hastings. (Plate XII . ) . . . . . . . . . . 212

�9 On Patricosauru.~ merocratus~ Seeley, a Lizard from the Cambridge Greensand, preserved in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. (Plate XII . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216

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vi T A B L E OF CONTENTS.

Psge SEEImY, Prof. I4. G. On Aristosuchus pudllus (Owen), being Further

Notes on the Fossils described by Sir R. Owen as Poikilo- pleuron pusiltus, Owen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

SPENCER, JOHN, Esq. On Boulders found in Seams of Coal . . . . . . 734

THOMSON, JAMES, Esq. On the Occurrence of Species of the Genus JD~phyphyllum, Lonsdale, in the Lower Carboniferous Strata of Scotland, with a Description of some new Species and Notices of Varieties. (Plates IV., V.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

WALFORI), EDWIN A., Esq. Notes on some Polyzoa from the Lias. (Plate XXV.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632

WATERS, ARTHVa WM., Esq. On Tertiary Chilostomatous Bryozoa from New Zealand. (Plates VI . -VI I I . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

(Plat One Tertiary Cyelostomatous Bryozoa from New Zealand. XVII[ . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

WHITAKER, WILLIAM, Esq. Further Notes on the Results of some Deep Borings in Kent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

WILSON, EDW., Esq. Notes on the Triassic Beds at Colwick Wood, near Nottingham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542

WOODWARD, A. SmTH, Esq. On the Dentition and Affinities of the Selachian Genus Ptychodus, Agassiz. CPlate X.) . . . . . . . . 121

P R O C E E D I N G S .

Annual Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $

List of Foreign Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

List of Foreign Correspondents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~

List of Wollaston Medallists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

List of Murchison Medallists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 x

List of Lyel l Medallists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . z2

List of Bigsby Medallists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . z3

Applications of the Barlow-Jameson Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Financial Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 r

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T A B L E OF CONTENTS. vii

Page

Award of the Medals &c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3o

Anniversary Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3~

Donations to the Library (wi th Bibliography) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

BARKLY~ Sir ARTI~VR. Let ter on the Slip of a Peat-Bog in tho Falkland Islands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

UL•ICtI, Prof. Notice of his discovery of a peculiar alloy of I ron and Nickel in New-Zealand Rocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

STANLE:r W. F., Esq. On the probable amount of former Glacia- tion of Norway, as demonstrated by the present condition of Rocks upon and near the Western Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 3

" Socigt40ura l ienne d 'Amateurs des Sciences Naturelles~" notice by the President of an exhibition to be held by the, at Ekaterine- bourg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ 6

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LIST OF THE FOSSILS F I G U R E D A N D D E S C R I B E D

IN THIS VOLUME.

[In this list, those fossils the names of which are pr inted in Roman type have been previously described.]

Name of Species. t Formation. Locality. t Page.

PLANT~g.

Acer, sp. PI. xiv. f. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Betula ? PI. xvi. f. 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Bwhmerla antiqua. P1. xv. f. 1 ... I Corylites Maequarrii . P1. xv. f. 3. ] Glyptostrobus europ~us. P1. xiii. I

f. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Myrtacem, supposed leaves of. P1. }

xvi. f. 2, 3, 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I

Platanus hebridicus. Pl. xiii. f .~ 12-15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r Podoearpus borealis. P1. xiii. f. 3.

Quercites grcenlandicus. PL xiv.] f. 2 I

Sequoia Langsdorfii. Pl. xiii. f. 1 I Undetermined leaves. P1. xiv. f. 3 ; I

PLxv. f. 2 ; P1. xvi. f. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . )

Leaf-beds

! Mull . . . . . . . . �9 ... . .{

t i

I t,

200 290 291 290

289

291

2s9 289

291 289

291

PROTOZOA.

(Foraminifera.)

Nummuli tes elegans. P1. xi.f. 1-9. } Eocene. l { lmvigatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . England . . . . . . . . .

�9 variolarius. PI. xi. f. 10-14.

14g 147 145

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FOSSILS F IGURED AND D]~SCRIB]~D.

N a m e of Spec i e s . F o r m a t i o n . Loca l i t y . P a g e .

C(ELENTERATA. ( detinozoa.)

Diphyphyllum Blaekwoodi. Pl. iv. f. 3 .................................... I

, v a r . approximatum. PI. ] iv. f. 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . !

e o n e i n n u m . P1. iv. f. 1 . . . . . . , va r . f u r c a t u m . PI. iv.

f. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . eylindricum. ""Pii'iv:"f: "5": : : : : : t grac i le . P l . v . f . 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . l a t i s e p t a t u m . P1. v. f. 6 . . . . . .

. . . . , va r . giganteum. P1. v. f. 7 , 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

, va r . interruptum. Pl. v. f. 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . }

GlyphaMr~a Forbesi. PI . iii . . . . . . .

C a r b o n i r o u s Scotland . . . . . . . . .

i 1, T e r t i a r y . . . . . . . . . i M a r y l a n d . . . . . . . . .

]~ CI-I INODERM ATA,

C a t o p y g u s e l e g a n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C i d a r i s ( L e i o e i d a r i s ) , sp . . . . . . . . . . . . . [ C l y p e a s t e r f o l i u m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I

g i p p s l a n d i c u s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E e h i n o l a m p a s o v u l m n . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . I E u s p a t a n g u s L a u b e i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I

m u r r a y e n s i s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | r o t u n d u s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ T e r t i a r y . . . . . . . . .

H o l a s t e r austral i~e. F ig . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - diff ici l is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L o v e n i a F o r b e s i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M a r e t i a a n o m a l a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M e g a l a s t e r c o m p r e s s u s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M i c r a s t e r b r e v i s t e l l a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ortholophus lineatus ................. . P a r a d o x e e h i n u s novus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) P e l a n e c h i n u s cora l l inus . Pl . xxvi i i .

P e r i c o s m u s c o m p r e s s u s i!iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiill } - - gigas ............... P s a m m e e h i n u s W o o d s i S a l e n i a t e r t i a r i a . . . . . . . . .

(

b I

A u s t r a l i a . . . . . . . . .

I ! L

Ool i t e . . . . . . . . . . . . E n g l a n d . . . . . . . . .

T e r t i a r y . . . . . . . . . A u s t r a l i a . . . . . . . . . f ~

/

POLYZOA, C e l l e p o r a a l b i r o s t r i s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

c o r o n o p u s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I c o s t a t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . decepta. P1. vii i . f. 33 . . . . . . . . .

. t r i d e n t i c u l a t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - , sp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~. T e r t i a r y C i n e t i p o r a e l e g a n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f Crassohornera waipukurensis. P1.

xvi i i , f. 2, 3 , 4, 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C r i b r i l i n a f igu la r i s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

m o n o c e r o s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = r a d i a t a , var . E n d l i c h e r i . . . . . . . . . )

N e w Z e a l a n d . . .

36 35

36 36 37 37 37 37 29

420 412 415 416 420 426 426 426 420 421 424 422 422 421 413 415 7O4 423 423 413 412

68 68 68 69 6~ 70

341

349 53 52 53

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FOSSILS F I G U R E D AND D E S C R I B E D . x i

N a m e of Species . i F o r m a t i o n . ~i Loca l i ty .

POLYZOA (continued).

Cris ina canee l l a ta . PI. xvii i , f. 8 ,~ 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

D i a s t o p o r a sa rn iens i s , var . peran- gusta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- - subo rb i cu l a r i s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E n t a l o p h o r a in t r i ca r i a . P1. xviii .

f. 5 , 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~--wanganuiensis . P1. xviii , f. 1 Fasc icu la r i a t u b i p o r a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heteropora napierensis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

p e l l i c u l a t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I d m o n e a c o n t o r t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

r a m o s a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s e rpens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lepralia bistata. Fig. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . f o r a m i n i g e r a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . imbe l l i s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

- - l o n g i p o r a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - Poissoni i . P1. viii. f. 37 . . . . . . - r e c t i l i nea t a . PI. vii. f. 1 6 ; P1.

viii. f. 3 4 - 3 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - ro s t r ige ra . P1. vii. f. 17 . . . . . .

s e m i l u n a , var . simplex. P1. vii. f. 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . .

L i c h e n o p o r a bo le t i fo rmis . . . . . . . . . . . . c lype i fo rmis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H o u l d s w o r t h i i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T e r t i a r y . . . . . . . wanganuiensis. Fig . . . . . . . . . .

L u n u l i t e s pe ta lo ides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M e m b r a n i p o r a a n n u l u s . PI. vi. f. 2,

5~ 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D u m e r i l i i . P1. vi. f. 4 . . . . . . . . . Laero ix i i , var. grandis. Pl.

vi. f. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l i n e a t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . m o n o s t a c h y s . Pl. vi. f. 3 , 6 . . . nob i l i s . PI. vi. f. 7, 10 . . . . . .

-oecultata. P1. vi. f. 12, 13 ; P1. viii . f. 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

so l idu la . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sp inosa . P I . vii i . f. 32 . . . . . . . . . t r i f o l i u m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

M e m b r a n i p o r e U a n i t i da . PL vii. f. 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Mieropora variperforata. PI. viii. f. 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

M i c r o p o r e l l a c i l ia ta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . decora ta , var . a n g u s t i p o r a ... ? m a c r o p o r a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . m a g n i r o s t r i s

M o n o p o r e l l a eapens i s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , vat . dentata. PI. viii.

f. 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ; e rassa t ina . PI. vi i . f. 15 . . . . . . )

New Z e a l a n d . . . . I

Page.

349

342 342

340 340 344 348 348 339 339 339

62 62 60 61 59

60 61

62 347 345 347 346

70

47 45

45 45 45 46

48 46 48 48

52

51 53 54 54 55 49

49 49

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x i i F O S S I L S F I G U R E D A N D D E S C R I B E D .

N a m e of Species. I Fo rma t ion . ] Loca l i ty . Page.

P O L Y Z O A (continued).

Monopore l l a dis juneta . PI. vi. f. 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

waipukurensis, Pl. vi. f. 11.. . M u e r o n e l l a ? a lvarez iana . 1)1, vii.

f. 24, 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ f i r m a t a . P1. vii. f. 20 . . . . . . . . .

? L ive r s idge i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n i t ida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peachi i , var. o c t o d e n t a t a . . . . . . porosa , va t . minima. Pl. viii.

f. 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - prmstans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

t r icuspis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . m _ ~ var. waipukurensis. PI.

viii. f. 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Po re l l a c o n c i n n a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Porina grandipora. Pl. vii. f. 23 ... Reptocavea aspera. P1. xxviii, f.

tO, 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R h y n e h o p o r a longiros t r is . Pl. vii.

f. 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Schizopore l la c inc t ipora , vat . per-

sonata. Pl. viii. f. 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . �9 e i rc inata . PI. viii. f. 41 . . . . . .

e lavula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - eonserva ta . Pl . vii. f. 21 . . . . . .

hyal ina . Pl . vi i i s 42 , 43 ... ob l iqua ? Fig. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ridleyi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t uberosa , var. angustata. Pl.

viii. f. 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Smi t t i a bi ineisa, var. b ieuspis . . . . . . [

- - Napier i i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [ S t e g a n o p o r e l l a neoze lan iea . . . . . . . . . ] Stomatopora elongata. 1)1. xxv. f.

l O . . . ~ . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . , , , . . , . . . . . . . . . .

g r a n u l a t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . m a j o r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Superey t i s d ig i t a ta . . . . . . . . . . . . . i . . . . . . . [ Tubulipora biduplieata. Pl. xviii.

f. 12, 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C a m p i e h e a n a . PI. xviii, f. 15.

- - - d imid ia t a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --ineon~tans. P1. xxv. L 1 - 9 , /

12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Lias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . !England . . . . . . . . . ? s p . 1)l. xxv. f. 11 . . . . . . . . . . . .

Te r t i a ry . . . . . . . . . New Zea land ...

Lias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E n g l a n d . . . . . . . . .

Te r t i a ry . . . . . . . . . New Zea land ...

5O 5O

.57 58 58 5 5 56

57 56 57

57 63 59

347

70

67 64 65 65 68 66 64

67 58 59 50

636 341 342 344

343 343 343

633 635

A N N U L O S A .

(Inseela.)

]eerie, e ly t ron of. Pl. xiii. f. 8 ... ~ Leaf -beds 2ereopid, w i n g of. Pl . xiii. f. f. 9 . . . J . . . . . l . . . . . { f

. . . . . . . . . . .

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FOSSILS FIGURED AND DESCRIBED. . ,o

XIII

Name of Species. Formation. Locality. [Page.

MOLLUSCA.

( Gasteropoda. )

Murchisonia angulata. Pl. xxiv. f.'~ [ t i I , 1 , 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [ I - - - - kendalensis. PI. xxiv. f. 3-5. . . | [ j - - ~ p y r a m i d a t a . PI. xxiv. f. 9 ,.. | f . . . . - - - - sphmrulata . PI. xxiv. f. 10 ... ~ [t~aroomrerous ... Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - tenuiss ima. P1. xxiv. f. 11 ... [ [ - - - - Verneuiliana. PI. xxiv. f. 6-8 [ [ - - ~ zonata . Fig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) / Turritella ? sulcifera. P1. xxiv. f. 12 tCarboniferous . . . j lreland . . . . . . . . . . . .

621 625 627 629 629 626 628 630

V E R T E B K A T A .

(P isces . )

ChondrosteUSxxiii acipenseroides. PI. [ [ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . /Lias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tLyme Regis . . . . . . 605

Pal~eoniscoid scales. Pl. xxii. f. 9... / [~/Keuper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WarwickshireN~ . . . . . . ... f 539 Ptvchodus decurrens. PI. x. f. 1-10,'~ "13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . t 123

- - paucisulcatus. P1. x. f. 12 ... i I Crctace~ . . . . . . IEngland . . . . . . . . . 127 polygyrus. Pl. x. f. II . . . . . . . . . J ]Keuper 127

Semionotus Brodiei . P1. xxii. f. 1-7 539 sp. Pl. xxii. f. 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Keuper . . . . . . . . . . . . Not t ingham . . . . . . 539

(Rep t i l ia . )

A r i s t o s u c h u s pusi l lus . PI. xii. f. 13, 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Galesaurus planiceps. "'i~l'.'iiiiiiiiill H e t e r o s u c h u s valdensis. P1. xii. f.

7, 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hyperodapedon Gordoni. Pl. xxvi. Omosaurus durobr ivens is . . . . . . . . . . . . Orni thops is Leedsi i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ____.9 sp. Fig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P a t r i e o s a u r u s me~oeratus . PI. xii.

f. 9-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhynehosaurus articeps. PI. xxvii.

Wealden . . . . . . . . . �9 Trias . . . . . . . . . . .

Hast ings S a n d . Trias . . . . . . . . . . . . Kimmeridge ... Kimmeridge ... Wealden . . . . . . ...

Isle of Wight ... South Africa ...

Hastings . . . . . . . . . Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . Isle of Wtght ...

Greensand . . . . . . Cambridge . . . . . . Trias . . . . . . . . . . . . Britain . . . . . . . . . . . .

221 I

212 675 699 697 156

216 699

(Ayes . )

OrnithDdesmus clunieulus. P1. xii, !Wealden ......... !TIMe I i: 1-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , of Wight ... [ 206

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x i v FOSSILS FIGURED AND DESCRIBED.

N a m e of Species. i i i<: (Mammalia.)

Bal~ena pr imigenia . Fig. 1 & PI. ii. f. 1 , 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I

Balmnop te r a definita. �9 PI. ii. f. 3 ... Ct~on~ ziphius planirostr is . PI. i i . J

Equus , sp. F ig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E u c e t u s a m b l v o d o n . Fig. 2 . . . . . . . . . ] G lob i cepha lu s uncidens. P1. ii. f. l l Hyolherium perimense. Fig . . . . . . . H y p e r o o d o n , sp. Pl. ii. L ti . . . . . . . . . M e g a p t e r a affinis. Pl. ii. f. 4 . . . . . . [

minuta . Pl. ii. f. 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . M e s o p l o d o n longi ros t r i s ? Pl. ii. f. 8 ] Orca ci toniensis . P1. ii. f. 9, l 0 ... J

Crag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ISuffolk . . . . . . . . . . . .

P l i oeene . . . . . . . . i I nd i a . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Crag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Suffolk . . . . . . . . . . . . f

P l iocene . . . . . . . . . I nd i a .

f C r a g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Suffolk . . . . . . . . . . . .

8 11

14 161

13 16 19 14 11 11 15 16

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EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES.

PLATE PAOE I. { SKULL OF (~ALESAURUS PLANICEPS, to illustrate Sir R. Owen's

paper on that fossil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

J" CETACEAN OoLITIIS, &e., to il lustrate Mr. R. Lydekker 's paper I I . [ on the Cetacea of the Suffolk Crag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

n I . { GLYPIIASTR2EA FORBESI, to il lustrate Prof . P. M . Duncan's paper on tha t fossil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

IV. (SPECIMENS OF DIPHYPHYLLUM, to illustrate Mr. James V. ~. Thomson's paper on that genus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

VI.| ~ TERTIARY CIIILOSTOMATOUS ]~RYOZOA FROM ~*EW ZEALAND, vii. V l H . ~ J to i l lustrate Mr. A. W. Waters 's paper on those fossils ... 40

STONE I~IPLEM~TS FROM PONTNEWYDD CAVE, to i l lustrate IX. Prof. T. MeK. ]{ughes's paper on the Drifts and Caves

of the Vale of Clwyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

X. ~" DEXTITION OF PTYCIIODUS, to illustrate Mr. A. S. Woodward ' s t paper on tha t genus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

XI . { ENGLISH NUMMULITES, to i l lustrate Prof. T. Ruper t Jones's . paper on those fossils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

f ORNITIIODESMUS CLUNICULUS, HETEROSUCItUS VALDENSIS~ XlI. ~ PATRICOSAURUS MEROCRATUS, and ARISTOSUCIIUS PUSILLUS, tO

;, i l lustrate Prof . I t . G. Seeley's papers on those fossils. 206,212 216, 221

XlII./ XIV. | FOSSIL LEAVES &e. FROM ARDTUX, tO illustrate Mr. J. S.

X V . [ Gardner 's paper on the Leaf-beds and Gravels of Mull ... 270 XVI. 1

XVlI. f MICROSCOPIC SECTIONS O1~ ]BANDED {~NEISS, tO illustrate Prof. t T. G. Bonney's paper on the Older Rocks of Br i t t any . . . . . . 301

f TERTIARY CYCLOSTOMATOUS ]3RYOZOA FROM NEW ZEALAND, to X V I I I . ]. illustrate Mr. A. W. Waters 's paper on those fossils . . . . . . 337

XIX. t MIcRoscoPic ROCK-SECTIONS, to il lustrate Mr. F. Rutley's XX. j paper on the Rocks of the Malvern Hills 481 XXI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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xvi EXPLANATION OF THE PLATE~.

PLATa PAOm [TRIASSIC F~S~-R~.MAINS, to illustrate Mr. E. T. Newton's

XXII. J paper on Fishes from the Keuper of Warwick and Not- tingham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537

X X I I L ~ CHONDROST~US AC[PENSEROmES, to illustrate Mr. J . W. Davis's [ paper on that fossil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605

XXlV'. f CARBONIFEROUS MURCHISONIA$, tO illustrate Miss Donald's ( paper on those fossils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617

XXV. { LIASSlC POLYZOA, tO illustrate Mr. E. A. Walford's paper on those fossils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632

XXXVI. f REMAINS OF ~{YPERODAPEDON GORDONI and RHYNCHOSAURUS XXXVlI. 1 ARTICEPS, to illustrate Prof. Huxley's paper on the former

. species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675

XXVIII . ~ PsDIcELL'~RIm ov P~LANECUINVS, to illustra~.e Mr. T. T. Groom's paper on P e l a n e c h i u u s e o r a l l i n u s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703 t