Quan Tri SharePoint Server 2010 Vol1 Basic - Smith.N Studio

7/31/2019 Quan Tri SharePoint Server 2010 Vol1 Basic - Smith.N Studio

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I C T 2 4 H . N E T Page 1

QUN TR MICROSOFT SHAREPOINT SERVER 2010 VOL 1 (BASIC) l ti liu do ICT24H Team bin son. Chngti bin son ti liu ny nhm mc ch chia sn cng ng am m cng ngh thng tin vi mc ch phi linhun.Ti liu c vit cho cc i tng sinh vin hoc qun tr vin mng my tnh mun tm hiu v SharePointServer 2010 cp cn bn. hiu c ti liu, bn cn c mt s kin thc c bn sau:

Windows Server 2008 Active Directory IIS 7 SQL Server 2008

Trong qu trnh tm hiu v nghin cu, chng ti c tham kho t nhiu ngun ti liu cng nh cng ng tholun v SharePoint 2010 trn thgii.

CHNG 1 - TM HIU C BN V NN TNG CNGTC TRONG SHAREPOINT 2010

Mt vi nm trc y, cng tc bt u c quan tm trong doanh nghip. Cng ngh cng ngy cng pht trin

v cng khng phi l qu lu m mt ai c th son tho mt ti liu, gi n n cc ng nghip qua fax,e-mail hoc bu in ri sau ch cc thng tin phn hi t h. Quy trnh ny mt khong vi gi - thm ch

n vi ngy trc khi cc thnh vin trong nhm c th hp tc, tho lun vi nhau to nn ti liu hon

chnh cui cng.

Ngy nay, cc nh lnh o trong cc cng ty, doanh nghip lun cnh tranh nhau trn thtrng ton cu ha, v

h cn tm ra mt con ng lm vic hiu qu cho nhn vin. Cc doanh nghip mong mun nhn vin ca mnh

c th kt ni v lm vic mi lc mi ni trn mi thit b.

SharePoint site gip nhn vin c th chia s cng nhau cc thng tin, d liu, cc kin chuyn gia thng qua ng

dng Microsoft Office v s dng trn cc trnh duyt nh Internet Explorer hoc Firefox. Trong chng ny, bn

sc tm hiu tng qua v khnng cng tc m SharePoint 2010 mang li.

Nn tng SharePoint 2010 c thc din t qua 5 t sau: cng tc, tng hp, t chc, trnh by v cng ng.

Cng tc: nn tng c bn ca SharePoint l cng tc. Bt ngun t phin bn Microsoft SharePoint TeamServices (STS)c cung cp min ph trong Microsoft Office 2000 Professional, STS c i tn thnh

Windows SharePoint Services (WSS), tr thnh nn tng cho sn phm Microsoft SharePoint Portal

Server 2003 (SPS) v Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 (MOSS). By giSTS c gi l Microsoft

SharePoint Foudation Services (SFS). Gi tr ct li m nn tng ny mang li l khnng cng tc mnh

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m h tr workflow, khnng ng bha cao, tng khnng bo mt, gip ngi dng trong cc phngban, cc nhm v trong doanh nghip c thtng tc vi nhau, to nn mt mi trng cng tc hon

ho. SFS l phin bn min ph cng nh khng yu cu v Client Access License mt chnh sch bn

quyn khi bn mun s dng SharePoint trin khai qua Internet.

Tng hp : SharePoint 2010 cho php bn c th tng hp thng tin t nhiu ngun ti nguyn khc nhaunh database, file server hoc website. Gm:

o Lin kt n ni dung.o Index ni dung.o Lu tr ni dungo S dng ng dng Really Simple Sysdication (RSS)o S dng ng dng Business Connectivity Services (BCS)

T chc: trong mi ng cnh, khi m cc d liu c tng hp th n cn c t chc li. Gn nhtt cchng ta u tn kh nhiu thi gian cho vic t chc li thng tin trn file server, database, ti liu

trong th mc My Document hoc cc ni dung thng tin khc trong doanh nghip. Cc chuyn gia IT

thng hay s dng cc cm t chng hn nh out of control (ngoi kim sot) hoc nothing but

rubbish (khng c g l bi) m t v nhng ni lu tr thng tin trong doanh nghip. SharePoint

2010 cung cp cho bn nhng tnh nng c khnng t chc ha cao nh

o Qun l siu d liu vi Metadata Serviceo Phn loi ni dungo Chia ct trong siteo Qun l cc phno Tm tt lin kt Web Parto Phn loi th mc

T chc thng tin trong doanh nghip l vic quan trng bt c doanh nghip, cng ty s dng

SharePoint.

Trnh by: sau khi tng hp v t chc ha thng tin, bn cn trnh by thng tin lm sao dnhn cngnh d hiu. SharePoint Designer c th gip bn trnh by cc b cc v giao din ty thch. Cc d liu

v d n sc hin th trn cc Web Part ti SharePoint 2010. Tt ccc tnh nng trong qun tr ni

dung doanh nghip (Enterprise Content Management - ECM), chng hn nh qun tr ti liu (Document

Management DM), qun tr ni dung website (Web Content Management WCM) u c trongSharePoint 2010, gip bn c th tng hp, t chc v trnh by thng tin mt cch hiu qu.

Cng ng: SharePoint cho php bn xut bn thng tin n cc thnh vin trong nhm cng nh nnhng ngi xem. Web Content Management l cng c quan trng gip bn xut bn thng tin n

cng ng.

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Gii thiu cc tnh nng trong SharePoint 2010

SharePoint 2010 c xy dng da trn nhng gi tr m SharePoint Server 2007 mang li, cung cp gi tr ct li

trong cng tc. Microsoft SharePoint 2010 em n cho doanh nghip:

Kt ni v y quyn. Gim thiu chi ph vi mt h tng hp nht. Nhanh chng p ng nhu cu doanh nghip.

Nhng tnh nng m rng trong SharePoint c thc nhm li nh sau:

Tnh nng M tSites Cho php cc nhn vin, i tc v khch hng c th lm vic thng qua giao din

Web chia s thng tin, d liu. Bn c th kim sot site bn trong hoc bn ngoifirewall.

Communities S dng cc tnh nng kt ni con ngi vi nhau, sp xp hp l ha, t chc thngtin mt cch hiu qu.

Content Cung cp s nhanh chng, chnh xc v an ton khi truy cp thng tin.Search Tm kim v kt ni thng tin thng qua cc SharePoint list, site, cc h thng external,

cc ngun d liu nh cc tp tin chia s, Website hoc ng dng line-of-business.Insights Cho php ngi dng c th nng cao khnng kinh doanh trong doanh nghip bng

cch to ra cc bo co, t chc d liu, phn tch nghip v.Composites Cho php bn to ra cc gii php tch hp h trngi dng v cc chuyn gia lp

trnh vin mt cch nhanh chng.

Cc phin bn SharePoint 2010

Trin khai IntranetEnterprise Client Access License (CAL) Cho php cng tc ngi dng trong doanh nghip, cung cp

cng c trin khai nghip v, dch v Web v ng dng

Microsoft trong phm vi doanh nghip.Standard Client Access License (CAL) Cho php trin khai nn tng cng tc tt c ni dung, ngin ha cng vic qun tr ni dung v quy trnh lm vic trongdoanh nghip.

Trin khai Internet/ExtranetSharePoint 2010 for Internet Sites, Enterprise Dnh cho doanh nghip mun m rng quan h vi khch hng

thng qua Internet hoc tng tnh bo mt vi cc site extranet lm vic cng cc i tc.

SharePoint 2010 for Internet Sites, Standard Dnh cho doanh nghip va v nh mun to mt site Internet

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hoc site extranet nh.Cc sn phm lin quanSharePoint Designer 2010 Mt cng ccho php ngi dng v cc lp trnh vin mun to

ra cc gii php SharePoint m khng cn s dng cc oncode chng hn nh gii php BI, gii php tch hp d liu, Webpublishing, h thng ng dng nghip v.

SharePoint Foudation 2010 Dnh cho doanh nghip nh cn mt gii php cng tc thngqua Web thit lp lch lm vic, t chc ha ti liu, s dngcc workspace, blog, wiki v th vin ti liu trong cc phngban.

SharePoint Foudation Services l gii php min ph m Microsoft cung cp cho cc doanh nghip nh to ramt gii php cng tc.Mt stnh nng trong SharePoint Foudation 2010 gip bn trin khai gii php cng tc.

Tnh nng M tSites Giao din ngi dng Ribbon, SharePoint Workspace, SharePoint Mobile, Office Client, Office

Web Application Intergration, Standard Support

Communities Blog v Wiki

Content Remote BLOB Storage, List Enhancement

Composite Business Connectivity Services, External List, Workflow, SharePoint Designer, Visual Studio,API Enhancement, REST/ATOM/RSS.

Cc tnh nng trong SharePoint 2010 mang li cho doanh nghip khnng cng tc c th hin qua cc thutng

Tnh nng M tCommunities Blog v Wki, Tagging, Tag Cloud, Ratings, Social Bookmarkin, My Sites, Activity Feeds, Profiles

and Expertise, Organization Browser.

Content Remote BLOB Storage, List Enhancement, Enterprise Content Type, Metadata and Navigation,Document Sets, Multistage Disposition, Audio and Video Content Types.

Insight PerformancePoint Services, Excel Services, Chart Web Part, Video Services, Web Analytics,SQL Server Intergration, Power Pivot

Search Social Relevance, Phonetic Search, Navigation, FAST Intergration, Enhanced Pipeline

Sites Ribbon UI, SharePoint Workspace, SharePoint Mobile, Office Client, Office Web Application

Intergration, Standard SupportComposite Business Connectivity Services, External List, Workflow, SharePoint Designer, Visual Studio,

API Enhancement, REST/ATOM/RSS.

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S dng SharePoint Site v Template

SharePoint 2010 mang n cho bn nhng site template, gip bn bt u hnh trnh v khm ph khnng cng

tc trong SharePoint. Nhng template m SharePoint mang li gip bn p ng nhu cu cng tc m doanh

nghip ra. Nu bn tm hiu v s khc nhau ny bn s gip cc qun trfarm cng nh nhng ngi dng c

th chn ng template cn thit nhn vin trong doanh nghip c th cng tc. SharePoint 2010 site cung cp

cc template theo cc ch mc sau:

Collaboration sitecho php ngi dng nhanh chng truyn ti thng tin (s kin, thng tin d n, thngbo) thng qua cc trang Web, blog v wiki. Nhng site ny bao gm th vin ti liu, lch lm vic, tc

v v trung tm tho lun.

Content site gip bn qun l cc ti liu hiu quhn. Publishing site gip SharePoint site c th hp nht ha cc chnh sch workflow cng nh cc th tc

trong doanh nghip.

Web database l mt im mi trong SharePoint 2010 cho php m rng cc chc nng chnh sa ccdatabase template.

Search site l chc nng c ci tin trong SharePoint 2010, cung cp cho bn khnng tm kim ti u.Nhng site ny bao gm cc chc nng m rng trong vic tm kim v hin th kt qu tm kim. Trong

SharePoint Server 2007 th Search Center khng c ngi dng tn thnh.

SharePoint 2010 cho php bn kt hp mt hoc nhiu loi template trn to nn mt gii php tt nht trong

doanh nghip. Trc khi xc nh template chnh m bn cn dng, bn cn phi tm hiu v mc ch v li ch

ca site .

Site Template

Collaboration Document WorkspaceGroup Work Site

Issue Tracking

Meeting Workspaces

Team

Wiki

Content BlogDocument Center

Document Workspace

My Site Host

Records Center

Visio Process Repository

Publishing Enterprise WikiPublishing Portal

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Web database Assets Web DatabaseCharitable Contribution Web Database

Contact Web Database

Issues Web Database

Project Web Database

Search Basic Search CenterFAST Search Center

Enterprise Search Center

Tch hp Microsoft Office

SharePoint 2010 tr nn thn thin hn vi ngi dng khi tch hp sn phm Microsoft Office. Hu ht cc my

tnh c nhn cc doanh nghip u s dng Microsoft Office. Mt stnh nng mi trong SharePoint ch thch

hp vi Office 2010. Khng ch l Office 2010 bn cn phi s dng gi Office 2010 Professional Plus mi c th

s dng c y tnh nng. Bao gm cc sn phm sau:

Microsoft Word 2010 Microsoft Excel 2010 Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 Microsoft Access 2010 Microsoft OneNote 2010 Microsoft Publisher 2010 Microsoft InfoPath 2010 Microsoft SharePoint Workspace 2010 Microsoft Communicator Microsoft Outlook 2010 Microsoft Office Web Apps

SharePoint Workspace 2010

Mt trong nhng im th v trong kh nng tch hp gia SharePoint 2010 v Office l ng dng SharePoint

Workspace 2010, cho php bn c th lm vic vi cc ti liu ngay c khi bn khng th kt ni n server.

SharePoint Workspace 2010 cung cp khnng ng b trc tip n th vin v list gia mt SharePoint site v

mt vng lm vic (workspace) trn my tnh client. To ra cc workspace cho php ngi dng SharePoint c th

kim tra th vin ti liu SharePoint t cc my tnh ni b, em n nhng ti liu SharePoint v list n my tnh

ca h h c th lm vin online hoc offline, sau ng b ni dung ln SharePoint site. Khi mt my

client bt kt ni vi SharePoint server, vic ng b ha sc thc hin sau khi kt ni li. Khi my tnh

client khng th kt ni n SharePoint site, ngi dng c th d dng lm vic trng thi offline chnh sa,

ghi chp ti liu. Vic thay i sc ng b tng ln th vin SharePoint khi ngi dng kt ni li.

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ng b gia SharePoint Workspace v Team Site.

Giao din ngi dng quen thuc Giao din ngi dng ribbon v cc cng nghkhc u quen thuc

i vi ngi dng Office.

Thanh Ribbon trong SharePoint Workspace 2010

Nh vy, bn c tm hiu tng quan v nhng tnh nng c bn cng nh hiu v khnng cng tc m

SharePoint mang li.

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CHNG 2 CI T V CU HNH SQL SERVER 2008R2

Microsoft SQL Server l ni cha tt ccc list v th vin lu tr ca SharePoint 2010, c thni y l ni lu

tr mi thng tin ca SharePoint k c thng tin cu hnh. Hn 90% thng tin SharePoint nm trong SQL Server. L

mt qun tr h thng, bn cn lm quen vi cc thnh phn trong SQL Server s dng SharePoint hiu qu,

ngoi ra c th ti u ha kh nng vn hnh ca SharePoint. Trong cc doanh nghip ln khi trin khai

SharePoint, thng c mt DBA ring ng vai tr qun l h tng SQL ny.

Nu nh bn khng c DBA, bn c th t tm hiu mt s thnh phn trong SQL Server ti u ha hoc x l

s c trong SharePoint.

SQL server l sn phm ca Microsoft, cho php bn qun l tch hp d liu cng nh phn tch, thit k

database. Hn 90% ni dung v thng tin cu hnh SharePoint u c lu tr trong SQL Server. Nhng thng tin

sau y c lu tr trong SQL Server.

List Th vin Thng tin cu hnh farm Thng tin Central Administration Thng tin v cc ng dng dch v Thng tin dch v Search Thng tin v Web application Thng tin Log Dch v Reporting Service Cc loi ni dung global Cc loi ni dung siu d liu (metadata) Thng tin qun l cng nh cc chnh sch

SharePoint 2010 h tr 2 phn bn SQL Server l 2005 v 2008 (k c R2). Bn khng cn phi quan tm n phin

bn no c trin khai trn SharePoint, bn ch cn ch n phin bn m bn s dng l phin bn SQL 64bit.

SQL Server 2005 cng h tr trong SharePoint 2010 nhng bn khng c nhiu m rng nh phin bn SQLServer 2008. Microsoft SQL Server 2005 64-bit gip bn lm vic hiu qu vi SharePoint 2010 v cng cung cp

cho bn khnng m rng h tng SharePoint 2010 nhng t c ti u ha th SQL Server 2005 vn cn

hn chso vi SQL Server 2008.

Mt SQL server instance c hiu n gin l mt bn SQL Server bn ci t hon chnh v bn c thci t

nhiu instance trn mt my nhng ch c mt instance mc nh. Mt SQL Server instance gm 3 thnh phn

chnh sau:

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Relational database engine System database User database

Relational database engine l thnh phn s dng cc dch vWindows Services khc nhau thc hin vic tra

cu, sp xp v cc nhim v khc. Nhng dch v SQL ny c thc qun l t SQL Server hoc c qun l

t cc dch v Windows Services.

System database l database c to trong qu trnh ci t, n bao gm c siu d liu (metadata) hoc cc

thng tin vci t SQL Server. System database bao gm cc thng tin cu hnh SQL Server v cc thng tin khc

cn thit h tr cho thnh phn relational database engine.

User database bao gm tt c cc database khc khng thuc system database, user database c to vi mc

ch lu tr ni dung trong SQL Server. Sau khi ci t SQL Server v hon tt ci t SharePoint 2010, c 2 user

database c to l database cu hnh (SharePoint_Config) v database Central Administration

(SharePoint_AdminContent). 2 loi database ny cng cc loi database khc sc to khi bn ci t cc ng

dng, cng nh to Wep application v tt cc gi chung l user database.

Trong SQL Server c 2 kiu database l system database v database ngi dng l user database. SharePoint

database thuc kiu database ngi dng (user database). Vi cc database thuc v cu hnh bao gm tt c cc

thng tin cu hnh l nhng database kh nhy cm. Nu bn gp trc trc v database SharePoint, SharePoint ca

bn s ngng hot ng.

Yu cu phn cngTng tnh ci t SharePoint 2010, ci t SQL Server bn cn p ng yu cu phn cng.

B nh RAMo Ti thiu 512 MB.o ngh: 2GB hoc ln hn.

Processoro Ti thiu: 1,4 GHzo ngh: 2.0 GHz hoc nhanh hn.

8 GB RAMi vio Nhhn 40 GB content database.o Nhhn 15 content databaseo Nhhn 800 usero Nhhn 175 kt ni ng thi

16 GB RAMi vio 40 60 GB content databaseo 15 25 content database

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o 800 1200 usero 175 225 kt ni ng th

32 GB RAMi vio Ln hn 60 GB content databaseo Ln hn 25 content databaseo Ln hn 1200 usero Ln hn 225 kt ni ng thi

Yu cu phn mm

Cc phn mm sau cn phi c trc khi ci t SQL Server:

Hiu hnh Windows Server 2008 (Windows Server 2003 cng h trnhng khng cn thit)o Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 hoc hno Windows Server 2008 R2

Windows Installer 4.5 hoc hn Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 SP1 hoc hn

Cc ng dng c ci t trong qu trnh ci t SQL Server :

.NET Framework 3.5 SP1 SQL Server Native Client SQL Server Setup

Bn c th xem chi tit v cc yu cu phn cng v phn mm ti http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-

us/library/ms143506.aspx#EEx64

Bn c truy cp vo http://www.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2008/en/us/R2Downloads.aspx chn v download

phin bn SQL Server 2008 R2.

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Ci t v cu hnh SQL Server 2008 R2

1. Download source ci t SQL Server 2008 v gii nn ra th mc. Click vo Setup.exe2. Ti ca sSQL Server Installation Center, click Installation. Sau click New Installation or add feature to

an existing installation. Click Next.

3. Trn trang Setup Support Rules, h thng s kim tra cc yu cu trc khi tip tc ci t. Click Next.

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4. Trn trang Product Key, nh du chn vo Enter the product key v nhp key. Click Next.

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5. Trn trang License Terms, nh du chn vo I accept the license terms chp nhn iu khon sdng. Click Send feature usage data to Microsoft. Feature usage data includes information about your

hardware configuration and how you use SQL Server and its components gi thng tin s dng n

Microsoft.

6. Trn trang Setup Support Files, click Install7. Trn trang Setup Support Rules, click Next.8. Trn trang Setup Server Feature Installtion, nh du chn SQL Server Feature Installation ci t

thm cc tnh nng khc. Click Next.

9. Trn trang Feature Selection, nh du chn cc tnh nng m bn mun s dng. Click Next.

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10. Trn trang Installtion Rules, h thng tip tc kim tra trng thi. Click Next.11. Trn trang Instance Configuration, mc nh cho instance l Default instance. Nu bn mun thay i

tn instance th nh du chn vo Named instancesau nhp tn cn i. Click Next.

12. Trn trang Disk Space Requirements, xem li yu cu dung lng s dng. Click Next.

13. Trn trang Server Configuration, click Use the same account for all SQL Server services thit lp tikhon s dng trong SQL Server.

14. Trn trang Database Engine Configuration, nh du chn vo Windows authentication mode. TiSpecify SQL Server administrators click Add Current User nu bn thit lp ti khon hin ti m bn

ang s dng lm ti khon truy cp vo Database Engine. Ngoi ra bn c th click Add thit lp mt

ti khon khc. Ti tab Data Directoris v FILESTREAM cho php bn thay i ni lu tr. Click Next

tip tc.

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15. Tng t vi Database Engine, trn trang Analysis Services Configuration cho php bn thit lp tikhon truy cp vo dch v Analysis Services. Click Next.

16. Trn trang Reporting Services Configuration, nh du chn Install the native mode defaultconfiguration. Click Next.

17. Trn trang Error Reporting, bn nn nh du chn vo Send Windows and SQL Server Error Reports toMicrosoft or your corporate report server. This setting only applies to services that run without user

interaction gi cc trc trc, vn li n Microsoft nhn c h tr t Microsoft. Click Next.

18. Trn trang Installation Configuration Rules, h thng kim tra ln cui trc khi ci t. Click Next.19. Trn trang Ready to Install, xem li tng quan cc thit lp ln cui trc khi ci t. Click Install.20. Trn trang Complete, click Close.

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CHNG 3 CI T SHAREPOINT 2010Ni dung chnh trong chng ny l ci t Microsoft SharePoint 2010. Bn sc tm hiu cc cng vic chun

btrc khi ci t cng nh thit lp cu hnh sau khi hon tt ci t SharePoint 2010.

Ci t SharePoint 2010 l mt cng vic n gin nhng s la chn cng nh s chun b ca bn trc khi ci

t u nh hng n qu trnh trin khai farm sau ny. Trong chng ny, bn s tm hiu cc vn sau:

Gii thiu cc kiu ci t SharePoint 2010. Cc yu cu cn thit trc khi ci t SharePoint 2010. Ci t SharePoint 2010. Cu hnh SharePoint 2010. G b SharePoint 2010.

Gii thiu cc phin bn ci t SharePoint 2010

y l ln u tin ci t nn bn cn quyt nh chn cho mnh mt phin bn SharePoint thch hp trin

khai. Sau khi xem xt cc thng tin, bn c th quyt nh chn phin bn no p ng nhu cu doanh

nghip ra. SharePoint 2010 cung cp 2 kiu trin khai vi 4 phin bn bn c th chn la:

Trin khai Intranet

SharePoint Foudation 2010 Cc phin bn SharePoint 2010. Fast Search Server 2010 for SharePoint SharePoint Online.

Trin khai trn Internet

SharePoint 2010 for Internet Sites, Standard Edition. SharePoint 2010 for Internet Sites, Enterprise Edition. FAST Search Server 2010 for Internet Business. SharePoint Online for Internet Services.

Cc phin bn SharePoint Intranet

C 4 phin bn cho bn la chn nu bn mun trin khai theo m hnh Intranet.

SharePoint Foudation 2010 SharePoint 2010

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FAST Search Server for SharePoint SharePoint 2010 Online

SharePoint Foudation 2010

SharePoint Foudation 2010 l s la chn tt nht cho cc doanh nghip nh hoc cc phng ban trong doanh

nghip v n cung cp cho bn mt gii php cng tc thng qua nn Web. y l phin bn SharePoint 2010 m

bn c th download v ci t min ph. Bn c th s dng SharePoint Foudation 2010 t chc ti liu, cng

vic, cc ch tho lun thng qua blog, wiki, workspace hoc cc th vin ti liu.

SharePoint 2010

SharePoint 2010 yu cu bn phi mua v ci t, ngoi ra bn cn phi mua thm bn quyn Client Access License

(CAL) cho mi client. Bn c th la chn 1 trong 2 phin bn sau: Standard v Enterprise.

Standard Client Access Licensing: dnh cho cc doanh nghip mun trin khai gii php cng tc s dngnhiu loi ni dung. y l s la chn vi mt chi ph chp nhn c. Vi phin bn ny, bn c th s

dng cc tnh nng ct li trong SharePoint 2010 qun l ni dung v quy trnh x l trong doanh

nghip, tm kim v chia s thng tin gia cc nhn vin, n gin ha mi trng lm vic ca nhn vin

thng qua cc tnh nng cho php t chc ha thng tin.

Enterprise Client Access Licensing: dnh cho doanh nghip mun trin khai cc gii php m rng tSharePoint, cho php ngi dng tm kim, to v lm vic vi d liu cng nh cc ti liu trong mt h

tng hp nht. Bn c th s dng cc tnh nng trong phin bn Enterprise CAL tch hp cc ng dng

chng hn nh cc dch v Web, h thng ng dng nghip v (line-of-business LOB) hoc ng dng

Microsoft Office chy trn trnh duyt Web.

Bn c th nng cp phin bn Standard Edition ln Enterprise Edition mt cch d dng m khng cn phi ci

t li. Tuy nhin, nu thay i t Enterprise Edition thnh Standard Edition bn cn phi g b phin bn

Enterprise Edition trc khi ci t mi Standard Edition.

FAST Search Server for SharePoint

FAST Search Server l phin bn m rng trong SharePoint 2010. N bao gm tt ccc tnh nng c trong phin

bn SharePoint 2010 Enterprise Edition, ngoi ra tch hp thm cng nghMicrosoft FAST Search. Tnh nng FAST

Search cho php bn tm kim nng cao, ti u ha tm kim bng cch la chn chi tit cc thnh phn m bnmun tm kim.

SharePoint 2010 Online

Phin bn SharePoint ny l gii php SharePoint c trin khai trn in ton m my (cloud computing),

tng t nh gii php Microsoft Business Productivity Online Suite (BPOS). Bn c th s dng phin bn

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SharePoint 2010 Online cung cp cho doanh nghip nhng tnh nng ca SharePoint m khng cn phi ci tsn phm SharePoint ti doanh nghip. SharePoint 2010 Online gm 2 phin bn: Standard v Dedicated.

SharePoint Online Standard: phin bn Standard h tr doanh nghip thng qua intranet, tp trung vokhnng truyn thng v cng tc. Phin bn ny cung cp cho bn cc chc nng sau:

o Collaboration cng tc.o Portal cng thng tin.o Search tm kim.o Content Management qun tr ni dung.o Business Process and Form : cc quy trnh x l trong doanh nghip.

SharePoint Online Dedicated: phin bn SharePoint Online Dedicated cung cp cho bn nhiu tnh nnghn phin bn Standard, gm cc phng thc chng thc v tnh nng ty chnh.

SharePoint Internet Edition

C 4 phin bn cho bn la chn nu nh doanh nghip ca bn mun s dng Internet, hoc m hnh cloud-

computing trin khai SharePoint 2010. Bn s chn mt trong nhng phin bn ny nu doanh nghip ca bn

mun lu tr ni dung SharePoint 2010 bng mi phng thc kt ni extranet hoc Internet.

Cc vai tr ca SharePoint server

Trong khoch ci t, bn cng cn tm hiu cc vai tr khc nhau ca server trong mi trng SharePoint .

Trong khoch trin khai, bn cn tm hiu slng Web front-end server (WFE) v application server trong farm.

C 4 vai tr chnh cn c trong mi trng SharePoint

Web front-end server. Application server Database server Active Directory server

Web Front-End Server

Sau khi ci t hon tt SharePoint 2010 trn mt server ln u tin, bn s c mt farm, y l server ng vai

tr Web front-end v application server. Vi cu trc m rng m SharePoint 2010 cung cp, bn nn thit lp ccserver ring bit. Bn cn c nhiu WFE cha cc ng dng Web, cho php ngi dng kt ni n. Mc ch

c nhiu sever m bo tnhn nh ca h thng, c bit l trin khai load balancing cn bng ti.

Application Server

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Ging nh phin bn SharePoint Server 2007, bn c th c nhiu application server qun l cc ng dng tWFE. SharePoint 2010 cung cp cho bn cc dch v vi mc linh hot cao. Bn c th bt u cc ng dng

dch v trn mt server v c th m rng trong tng lai.

V d, mt SharePoint server c th chy ng dng Excel Calculation Services m khng cn truy cp trc tip

bng client.

Database Server

Database server l ni cha cc thng tin, c s d liu v cu hnh, ni dung v cc ng dng dch v trn

SharePoint farm. Ty thuc v mc n nh v yu cu khnng vn hnh m bn c th trin khai SQL Server

clustering.

Bn c th lm vic cng cc SQL Server DBA trong qu trnh hot ng ca SharePoint 2010 ddng trao i

thng tin v database, cc thng s cu hnh hoc thit lp backup v restore.

Active Directory

Active Directory c s dng trong SharePoint 2010 vi nhiu mc ch khc nhau, mi mc ch yu cu nhng

s chun bkhc nhau. u tin, SharePoint s dng ti khon user thuc domain controller khi chy cc dch v.

Th 2, cc ti khon user thuc domain controller c cu hnh application pool trong Internet Information

Services (IIS).

Cc ti khon user t Active Directory sc a vo database SharePoint Profile bn c th m rng kh

nng tm kim.

Chun btrc khi ci t SharePoint 2010

Trong phn ny, bn sc tm hiu cc yu cu trc khi ci t SharePoint 2010. Gm cc vn sau:

Phn cngo WFE/Application server.o Database server

Phn mmo Hiu hnho Database servero WFE/Application Servero Client

Ti khon Active Directory Cng c SharePoint 2010 Preparation

Bn cn p ng cc yu cu vic ci t SharePoint 2010 c hon tt.

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Yu cu phn cngTrc khi ci t SharePoint 2010, bn cn chn phn cng thch hp. C 2 ch m bn cn quan tm l thng s

phn cng m bn s dng h tr cho SharePoint 2010: WFE/Application server v database server.

WFE/Application server

Processor: 64-bit; 4 core; 2,5GHz. RAM: ti thiu 4GB, mc ngh 8GB. Dung lng trng ca cng: ti thiu 80GB.

Database server

Processor: 64-bit; dual processor; 3GHz. RAM: ti thiu 4GB; mc ngh t 8 16 GB.

Nu bn trin khai SharePoint FAST Search, bn cn p ng cu hnh sau:

Processor: 64-bit; 4 CPU Core; 2.0 GHz.mc ngh 8 CPU Core. RAM: ti thiu 4GB; mc ngh 16GB. Dung lng trng ca cng: 50GB; 1TB RAID5 vi 6 spindle.

Yu cu phn mmTrc khi ci t SharePoint 2010, bn cn chun b cho my tnh cha SharePoint cng nh cc my tnh truy cp

n SharePoint. Bn cn ch n 4 vn sau, gm hiu hnh, database server, WFE/Application server v

my tnh client.

Hiu hnh

Nh bn tm hiu v yu cu phn cng, SharePoint 2010 ch chy trn kin trc 64-bit, iu ny c ngha bn

phi ci t hiu hnh c kin trc 64-bit trn phn cng. SharePoint c th chy trn cc hiu hnh 64-bit

sau:

Phin bn Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard, Enterprise hoc Datacenter (Download hotfix ti:http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=166231)

Phin bn 64-bit Windows Server 2008 Standard, Enterprise hoc Datacenter Service Pack 2.(Download hotfix tihttp://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=160770)

Nu bn ang s dng Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 1, cng c Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Products

Preparation Tool s tng ci t Windows Server 2008 SP2.

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Database Server

SharePoint yu cu phi c SQL Server database v chng thc Windows Authentication. Database server dng

cha d liu SharePoint phi p ng cc iu kin sau:

Phin bn Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 Phin bn 64-bit Microsoft SQL Server 2008 SP1 v gi cp nht Cumulative Update 2 dnh cho SQL Server

2008 SP1.

Phin bn 64-bit Microsoft SQL Server 2005 SP3 v gi cp nht Cumulative Update 3 dnh cho SQL Server2005 SP3.

WFE/Application ServerDanh sch sau l cc phn mm, ng dng cn c trn WFE/Application Server trc khi ci t SharePoint 2010

Web Server (IIS) role (ci t thng qua Server Manager) Application Server (ci t thng qua Server Manager) Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 Microsoft Windows Identify Framework Microsoft Sync Framework Runtime v1.0 (x64) Microsoft Filter Pack 2.0 (Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Pack) Microsoft Chart Controls dnh cho phin bn .NET Framework 3.5 SQL Server 2008 Native Client Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Analysis Services ADOMD.NET ADO.NET Data Services v1.5 Windows PowerShell 2.0

i vi phin bn Windows Server 2008 SP2, cng c Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Product Preparation Tool khng

thci t Windows PowerShell 2.0 nu my tnh bn ci t Windows PowerShell 1.0. V thbn phi g b

Windows PowerShell 1.0 trc khi chy cng c Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Products Preparation Tool.

Nu bn mun trin khai SharePoint FAST Search bn nn trin khai n trn phin bn 64-bit Windows Server 2008

SP2 hoc phin bn Windows Server 2008 R2.

Ngoi ra bn cn thm mt sng dng khc cung cp cc chc nng khc trong SharePoint 2010. Mt sngdng c ci t nh:

SQL Server Reporting Services Add-in for Microsoft SharePoint Technologies 2010 Microsoft Speech Platform Speech recognition language for English Speech recognition language for Spanish Speech recognition language for German

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Speech recognition language for French Speech recognition language for Japanese Speech recognition language for Chinese

My tnh client

SharePoint 2010 h tr hu ht cc trnh duyt Web ph bin. Tuy nhin, mt s chc nng trong SharePoint 2010

khng th hot ng trn mt s trnh duyt hoc b hn ch.

Nm trong khoch trin khai SharePoint nn vic xem li trnh duyt Web c s dng trong doanh nghip

cng rt quan trng. Trnh duyt Web h trtrong SharePoint 2010 c chia lm 2 cp : cp 1 v cp 2.

Mc d u h trnhng cc cng vic ca qun tr vin cn c s dng cc trnh duyt cp 1 ti u

ha khnng qun tr.

Cc trnh duyt web cp 1 c h tr bi ActiveX control gip bn v ngi dng c th s dng ti a cc

tnh nng c trong SharePoint 2010.

Hiu hnh Trnh duyt web cp 1Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003,

Windows Server 2008

Internet Explorer 7, Internet Explorer 8 (32-bit), Mozilla

Firefox 3.5

Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 Internet Explorer 8 (32-bit), Mozilla Firefox 3.5

Cc trnh duyt web cp 2 cung cp cc tnh nng c bn gip ngi dng c th xem v ghi chp trn

SharePoint 2010 Site cng nh s dng c nhng thao tc qun tr c bn v cc trnh duyt web cp 2khng c ActiveX control.

Hiu hnh Trnh duyt web cp 2Apple MAC OS X Snow Leopard Apple Safari 4.x v Mozilla Firefox 3.5

Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003,

Windows Server 2008

Internet Explorer 7, Internet Explorer 8 (64-bit)

Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 Internet Explorer 8 (64-bit)

UNIX/Linux 8.1 Mozilla Firefox 3.5

Nu trnh duyt web m doanh nghip bn ang s dng khng thuc mt trong hai danh sch trn th n skhng c h tr trong SharePoint 2010. V dnh Internet Explorer 6.x, Internet Explorer cho Macintosh v cc

phin bn trnh duyt khc c pht hnh sm hn so vi cc trnh duyt 2 bng trn u khng h tr trong

SharePoint 2010.

Microsoft Office

SharePoint 2010 tch hp vi c phin bn Office 2007 v Office 2010. Tuy nhin mt stnh nng mi tch hp

trong Office 2010 khng c trong Office 2007. Mt stnh nng mi bao gm:

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Office Web Application: cho php ngi dng c th truy cp v ghi chp mt tp tin office trnSharePoint server bng trnh duyt web.

Co-authoring: cho php ng thi nhiu ngi thao tc trn mt ti liu trong cng mt thi gian. Broadcast Slide Show: cho php bn c th pht cc slide show n nhiu ngi xem bng trnh duyt

web.

B sn phm Office Nhn xtOffice Professional Plus Mt by cc sn phm Office. Nu bn mun s dng tt c cc tnh

nng tch hp Office 2010 v SharePoint 2010 th chn gi ny.Office Professional Gi sn phm ny thiu Microsoft Communicator, Microsoft InfoPath v

Microsoft SharePoint Workspacey l nhng sn phm c s dng phbin trong mi trng SharePoint.

Trong gi sn phm ny cng cn c license cho vic s dng Office Web Appv c bit l khng c s h trcho tnh nng Microsoft Rights ManagementService (RMS). Bn nn suy ngh k trc khi la chn gi sn phm ny chomi trng SharePoint.

Office Standard Gi sn phm ny gm cc sn phm trong gi Office Professional, ngoi trMicrosoft Access. Tuy nhin gi ny cung cp cho bn license Office Web App.

Office Home & Business Gm cc sn phm in hnh nh Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, MicrosoftPowerPoint, Microsoft Outlook v Microsoft OneNote. y l gi gm cc snphm nn tng c bn c tch hp vi SharePoint.

Microsoft Silverlight

SharePoint 2010 bao gm 1 thnh phn Silverlight Web Part cho php ddng a cc tp tin a phng tin

hoc cc ng dng khc ln SharePoint site. c th ti u ha trnh duyt, bn cn ci t phin bn Silverlight

3 hoc mi hn.

Active Directory

Ln khoch s dng cc ti khon Active Directory trc khi ci t SharePoint 2010 l phn rt quan trng m

bn cn phi ch . Bng sau y cung cp cho bn cc thng tin ti khon cn thit trc khi ci t SharePoint

2010.

Ti khon Mc ch Yu cu

SQL Server services S dng chy SQL Server. Gm: MSSQLSERVER SQLSERVERAGENT

Nu bn khng s dng instance mcnh, nhng dch v trn s da vo tn

S dng ti khon Local Systemhoc ti khon thuc Domain

m bo rng ti khon ny c thtruy cp n bt c ngun tinguyn external no thc hin

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instance theo cu trc sau: MSSQL$TnInstance LSQLAgent$TnInstance

vic backup v restore.

Nu bn s dng ti khonNetwork Service hoc LocalSystem, bn cn gn thm quyntruy cp cho ti khon v m botheo ng cu trcdomain_name\SQL_hostname$

Ti khon ci t Ti khon ci t c s dng chy: File ci t

ng dng SharePoint ProductsConfiguration Wizard

Ti khon Domain

Thuc nhm Administrator trnserver chun b ci t SharePoint2010

Ti khon SQL Server dng ngnhp vo Database server

Ti khon ny ng vai trsecurityadmin v dbcreator trnSQL Server.

Nu bn s dng cc cmdlet chyWindows PowerShell, ti khonphi co vai tr db_owner trn SQLServer.

Ti khon farm hoc tikhon truy cpdatabase

Ti khon farm c s dng lmcc cng vic sau:

Cu hnh v qun l farm. ng vai tr nh mt

application pool i vi ngdng SharePoint 2010 CentralAdministration.

Chy Microsoft SharePointFoudatioon Workflow TimerServices

Ti khon domain. Ti khon truy cp Web front-end

server (WFE) v Application server

Trong SQL Server, ti khon phi ccc vai tr sau dbcreator,securityadmin, db_owner.

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Chy cng c SharePoint 2010 Products PreparationTool

SharePoint 2010 Products Preparation Tool l cng c tng download v ci t mt sng dng

cn thit trc khi ci t SharePoint 2010. s dng cng c ny, my tnh bn cn c kt ni

Internet.

1. Click tp tin ci t SharePoint 2010. Click Install software prerequisites.

2. Xem danh sch cc thnh phn m cng c chun bdownload v ci t. Click Next.

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3. Trn trang License Terms for software products, nh du chn I accept the terms of the LicenseAgreements(s) chp nhn cc iu khon s dng. Click Next.

Nu bn nhn c thng bo Loading this assembly would produce a different grant set from other instances.

(Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131401) bn cn phi ci t hotfix KB963676. Download ti

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/963676.

4. Trn trang Installation Complete, click Finish.

Ci t SharePoint Server 20101. Click vo tp tin ci t SharePoint. Click Install SharePoint Server.2. Trn trang Enter your Product Key, nhp key v click Continue.

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3. Trn trang Read the Microsoft Software License Terms, nh du vo I accept the terms of thisagreement chp nhn cc iu khon s dng. Click Continue.

4. Trn trang File Location, chn ng dn lu SharePoint. Click Install Now.

5. Trn trang Choose the installtion you want, click Server Farm.6. Trn tab Server Type, chn Complete. Click Install Now.7. Trn trang Run Configuration Wizard, nh du chn Run the SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard

now v click Close.

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8. Trn trang Welcome to SharePoint Products, click Next.9. Hin th hp thoi yu cu khi ng mt s dch vtrc khi cu hnh. Click Yes.

10.Trn trang Connect to a server farm, nh du chn Create a new server farm to mt server farmmi. Click Next.

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11.Trn trang Specify Configuration Database Settings cho php bn cu hnh database. Trn trng Database Server: nhp tn server ca database server. Trn trng Database Name: nhp tn ca database. Nu database server nm ng thi trn nhiu

farm, bn nn nhp tn duy nht cho farm m bn cu hnh. Cch khc bn c th tn mc nh l

SharePoint_Config Trn trng Usename, nhp tn ti khon qun tr farm. Nu bn s dng Active Directory, ti khon

phi theo c php DOMAIN\username. Ch rng ti khon ny l ti khon c th truy cp databasetrong SQL Server v cng l ti khon application pool trong Central Administration Web site.

Trn trng Password, nhp mt khu ca ti khon.

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12.Trn trang Specify Farm Security Settings, nhp mt khu vo trng Passphrase v click Next. Bn phinh cm mt khu ny v n c s dng khi bn mun thm mt server vo farm. Cm mt khu nys dng cc chnh sch mt khu mc nh, cm mt khu phi tun th cc chnh sch sau: C t nht 8 k t Phi tun th 3 trong 4 nguyn tc sau:

Cha ch vit hoa ( A Z ) Cha ch vit thng ( a z ) Cha cc ch s ( 0 9 ) Cha cc k t c bit ( !@#$%^&*.....)

13.Trn trang Configure SharePoint Central Administration Web Application cho php bn thit lp cc tcv qun tr .

S hiu port chy ng dng Central Administration Web site hoc c th s dng mc nh.

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Chn kiu chng thc NTLM hoc Negotiate (Kerberos). Hu ht cc qun trvin u chn NTLM vchuyn sang Kerberos thi gian sau nu cn thit.

Click Next.

14.Xem li cc thit lp v click Next bt u cu hnh. SharePoint s cu hnh farm theo nhng thit lpm bn a ra.

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15.Trn trang Configuration Successful, xem li cc thng tin hon thnh. Click Finish.

16.Trn ca s Help Make SharePoint Better, nh du chn Yes, I am willing to participate(Recommended) nu bn mun ng k vo chng trnh h tr cho cc khch hng ca Microsoft. Click

OK.

17.SharePoint hi bn c mun cu hnh Farm hay khng. Click Cancel cu hnh sau.18.Mn hnh Central Administration hin th.

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19.Kim tra SQL Server.

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Thay i tn Central Administration database

Sau khi bn hon tt ci t SharePoint cng nh cu hnh Farm Wizard, Central Administration database s

c to, y l database quan trng m SharePoint s dng. Mc nh tn ca database km thm 1 con s c

tn l Globally Unique Identifier (GUID), y l con snh danh database ny, vit tt l GUID. Sau ny, khi

bn cu hnh, ci t c th s s dng PowerShell hoc vit cc on script c lin quan n Central

Administration database. V th, bn c ththay i tn database ny n gin ha cc cu lnh sau ny.

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1. ng nhp vo SQL Server, bn phi s dng ti khon trong nhm Local Administrator trn server cit SQL Server.

2. MSQL Server Management Studio, tm n Central Administration database. Tn ca database ny theoc php SharePoint_AdminContent_. R-click vo database v chn Rename. Nhn t hp phm Ctrl

+ C sao chp tn hin ti ca database, bn s s dng tn ny lc sau.

3. Tip theo thc hin backup database ny, r-click vo SharePoint_AdminContent_ v chn Tasks >Backup.

Gi nguyn cc thit lp mc nh.

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4. Click OK tin hnh backup li database ny.

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Hon tt vic backup

5. R-click vo database SharePoint_AdminContent_, chn Tasks > Restore > Database.

6. Thay i tn ti mc To database

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7. Click OK tin hnh restore.

8. M Central Administration. Di Application Management, click Manage content databases. ChnSharePoint Central Administration v4. Click vo database c SharePoint_AdminContent_. T i

bng thit lp thay i trng thi Database status tReady thnh Offline. Lu l khng nh du chn

vo Remove content database.

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9. M Command Prompt. G lnh sau di chuyn n BIN v s dng lnh stsadm.cd C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web server extensions\14\BIN\

10.Thc hin g lnh sau xa database c.stsadm -o deletecontentdb -url http://sharepoint2010:36673 -databasename

SharePoint_AdminContent_ -databaseserver sharepoint2010

11.Thc hin lnh sau thm mt database mi.stsadm -o addcontentdb -url http://sharepoint2010:36673 -databasename

SharePoint_AdminContent_ICT24H -databaseserver sharepoint2010

12.Truy cp li SharePoint 2010 Central Administration, click Application Management > Manage contentdatabase. Kim tra v thy database mi c add vo.

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G b SharePoint 2010

V mt l do no nn bn mun g b SharePoint 2010. g b SharePoint 2010, thc hin cc bc sau:

1. Click vo tp tin ci t, sau click Install SharePoint Server

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2. Click Remove. H thng yu cu bn xc nhn li vic g b SharePoint 2010. Click Yes.

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3. H thng hin th hp thoi cnh bo. Nu bn mun g b click OK.

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4. i cho n khi hon tt qu trnh g b. Click Finish.5. Sau khi hon tt g b SharePoint, mt s phn sau vn cn tn ti trn server.

C:\Program Files\Comment Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extension\14 Microsoft SharePoint Workspace Audit Service SQL database bao gm Configuration database v Central Administration database. SharePoint Web Services Web Application trn IIS 7 SharePoint Web Services Application Pool trn IIS 7

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CHNG 4 MT SM HNH FARM TRIN KHAITRONG SHAREPOINT 2010

Trong chng ny, bn sc tm hiu v mt s m hnh farm, gip bn c ci nhn tng qut cng nh la

chn ra m hnh cn trin khai ph hp vi quy m doanh nghip.

Vic xy dng trin khai farm phc thuc vo nhiu yu t, chng hn slng ngi dng, m rng phm vi trin

khai, cc ng dng dch v c s dng ..v.v. Vi s thay i t Share Services Provider thnh Service

Applications th m hnh SharePoint 2010 c thit k linh hot hn. Bn cnh , t mt Database server v

mt hoc nhiu Web server c th cha mt hoc nhiu ng dng dch v. Chng hn Search l mt ng dng dch

v, bn c th trin khai Search ch ring trn mt server c lp.

Farm l thut ngc s dng trong SharePoint, bn c th hiu n l server group. Server group l g? n gin

n l mt server c lp v bn thm mt server khc vo to thnh cm server. Khi no th cn thm server?

Bn c th thm server vi mc ch trin khai mt ng dng no , chng hn truy vn tm kim khi lng d

liu ln n hng nghn thnh phn. Nhng m hnh di s cho bn thy r hn v farm.

Bn s khng tm thy thut ngserver grouptrong Central Administration, v n c thay thbng thut ng

farm.

M hinh Single-server farmVic trin khai mt server c lp dnh cho nhng doanh nghip nh vi slng user nhhn 100. Farm ny bao

gm mt server c lp ng tt c cc vai tr, bao gm c c vai tr Database server. Nu SQL Server khng c

ci t trc ci t SharePoint 2010, SQL Server 2008 Express sc ci t v s dng.

Mt server duy nht vn hnh tt c cc vai tr, k c SQL Server

Two-server farm

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M hnh ny tng tnh m hnh two-tier farm. Tuy nhin vi m hnh three-tier farm ny, mt Applicationserver c trin khai trn mt server ring. i vi mi hnh nay th khi lng tm kim d liu rt ln ( khong

10 triu thnh phn) v vic tm kim d liu c thc di chuyn sang mt server ring khc.

M hnh three-tier farm

M hnh medium farm

M hnh ny gn nh m hnh three-tier farm. Tng u tin gm c s Web server l 2 hoc nhiu hn. Vi m

hnh ny bn c th trin khai khong 10.000 user cho mi Web server. Tng gia gm c 2 server ring lm

nhim v thu thp ni dung, truy vn tm kim v mt server khc chy tt c cc ng dng. Nu bn cn pht

trin, m rng thm cc ng dng khc c th s dng thm 1 server cho tng ny. tng th 3 c th s dng

cc server vi vai tr tm kim database hoc cc SharePoint database khc.

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M hnh medium farm

M hnh large farm

M hnh large farm c xy dng trn nhm server, da trn m hnh medium farm. V d, bn c mt nhm

nhng server ring dng kim sot cc request n, v mt hoc nhiu server c lp khc lm nhim v crawl

d liu v qun l. Hu ht m hnh larger farm ny c ti thiu mt server truy vn (Query server), mt server lm

nhim v thu thp (Crawl server), mt hoc nhiu server chy cc ng dng d ch v khc v c th c mt hoc

nhiu server chy ng dng sandbox. tng d liu gm server ng vai tr Search database v mt server vai tr

cho Content database, nhng server khc cha SharePoint database cn li.

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CHNG 5 CU TRC TRONG SHAREPOINT SERVER2010

Trong chng ny, bn sc tm hiu c bn v cu trc trong SharePoint 2010 c th lm vic c tt

hn. SharePoint 2010 l ng dng chy trn Web server l IIS v h iu hnh Windows Server 2008 64-bit.

SharePoint 2010 s dng SQL Server lu tr mi ni dung c trong SharePoint.

Khi nim v Content database

Content database l khi nim ch nhng database lu tr ni dung trong SharePoint 2010. Nhng ni dung

trong SharePoint 2010 c chia ra lm 4 loi:

Cc tp tin c bn: cc tp tin ti liu, vn bn, cc tp tin cu hnh, source code, cc tp tin c to bimt ng dng khng phi ca Microsoft chng hn nh tp tin *.cad trong AutoCAD.

Cc tp tin a phng tin: cc tp tin nhc (*.mp3, *.wav), cc tp tin hnh nh (*.jpeg, *.gif, *.png), cctp tin video (*.avi, *.mpeg).

Cc tp tin ti liu: cc tp tin c to bi cc ng dng nh Microsoft Word, Excel, OneNote, InfoPath,PowerPoint v nhng ng dng tng t.

Cc tp tin thuc v ni dung Web: hnh nh, video, audio, cc trang hin th trn web.

Content database c lu tr trong SQL Server 2008

Cu trc Site collection chnh l site cp cao nht bao gm di n l nhiu subsite hoc cng c th l

subweb. Trong hnh bn c th thy c 2 site collection v mi site collection c 2 subsite.

Mi site collection chy mt ng dng web. Wep application c cha trong trn site collection. Trong hnh ny c 3 ng dng web nhng ch c

mt ng dng web bao gm cc site collection.

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ng dng web c kt ni vi mt hoc nhiu content database. hnh ny bn thy mi ng dngweb kt ni vi mt content database (c lu tr trn SQL Sever)

Vi mi ng dng web bao gm bn trong n l mt application pool. hnh ny c 2 application poolc cha trong mi ng dng web.

Tt c cc application pool chy trong Internet Information Services (IIS) IIS l dch v chy trong Windows Server cho php chy cc nn tng da trn c s Web, SharePoint l

mt in hnh. Bn trong IIS l mt hoc nhiu application pool, vi mi application pool l cc mi trng o nh nhau,

v d mi application pool cha trong n b nh, ngun CPU hoc cc security ID ( mt ti khon user)

Bn trong Application pool l mt hoc nhiu ng dng web. C th l cc ng dng dch v trnSharePoint

Vi mi ng dng web kt ni 1 hoc nhiu content database c lu trtrn SQL Server. iu ny cngha l tt c cc d liu trong mt ng dng web trc c lu tr trong content database.

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ng dng web cha mt hoc nhiu site collection. Tt c d liu trong mt site colleition c lu trtrong mt content database c lp.Vic chia gia mt site collection vi cc content databse l iu

khng th, tuy nhin mt ng dng web c th cha c nhiu site collection v mi site collection s

dng mt content database.

n gin, bn c th hiu rng tt c cc ti liu, hnh nh v cc loi d liu khc u c lu tr trn mt

Site Collection v trc n c lu tr v kt ni n Content database ng dng web. V thnu bn

sao chp tt c Content database c s dng mt ng dng web no , bn c th sao chp tt c cc

Site collection ca ng dng web . Nu bn mun ngng mt ng dng web, bn c th chn kt ni cc silte

collection n cc content database tng ng.

Phng php n gin nh

t sao chp m

t Site collection t

m

t Share

Point server n m

t SharePoint server

khc l vic sao chp nhng Content database trong n, chuyn n sang mt SQL Server khc v a n vo mt

ng dng web trn SharePoint server mi.

Sau khi hon tt ci t SharePoint Server 2010 cng nh SharePoint Products and Technology Configuration

Wizard, bn s c 3 ng dng Web.

SharePoint Central Administration v4: c s dng chy cng c Central Administration Web. SharePoint Web Services : cho php cc dch v Web chy trn SharePoint SharePoint 80 : ng dng Web ny chy cc SharePoint site thng qua cng intranet hoc cc site cng

tc, chy mc nh port 80 giao thc HTTP.

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CHNG 6 QUN L SHAREPOINT 2010 BNGCENTRAL ADMINISTRATION

Trong chng ny bn sc tm hiu cch qun l farm SharePoint 2010 cng nh tt c cc thnh phn trn

farm bng ng dng Central Administration. Nu bn quen thuc vi Microsoft SharePoint Server 2007 Central

Administration, bn s thy nhng im khc bit ca Central Administration 2 phin bn SharePoint 2007 v

SharePoint 2010.

Hu ht cc cng vic qun tr ca bn u c t in hnh trn Central Administration v n tr thnh cng c

quen thuc i vi bt c qun tr farm SharePoint 2010.

Gii thiu Central Administration

Trang ch Central Administration l im bt u cho tt c cc qun tr farm sau khi hon tt ci t SharePoint

2010. Central Administration l mt ng dng web v c thit lp application pool. Bn cn ng nhp bng ti

khon thuc nhm Local Administrator ti server ci t SharePoint 2010 hoc bng ti khon thuc nhm Domain

Administrator. Ngoi ra, bn c th thit lp mt ti khon khc thuc domain ng vai tr lm ti khon qun tr

SharePoint 2010.

C 2 cch truy cp Central Administration.

S dng URL v s hiu port c cu hnh trong qu trnh ci t. S dng Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Products

1. Ti Start > All Programs > Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Products.2. Chn SharePoint 2010 Central Administration.

Trang ch SharePoint 2010 Central Administration, gm c nhiu thit lp v c nhm li thnh 8 ch mc sau:

Application Management System Settings Monitoring Backup and Restore Security Upgrade and Migration General Application Settings Configuration Wizards

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Giao din Central Administration

Ti trang ch Central Administration c phn Resources Web Part, cho php bn thm mt lin kt vo trang

Central Administration. thm mt lin kt, bn c th click vo Add New Link, nhp cc thng tin cn thit vclick Save hon tt.

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iu hng trn trang ch Central Administration

Trn trang ch Central Administration c 4 phn iu hng sau:

Site Actions. Breadcrumb Browse Page

Site Actions

V Central Administration l mt SharePoint site nn khi bn click Site Actions s hin th danh sch ty chn cho

site. Cc ty chn ny cho php bn ty chnh trn Central Administration cng nh cc site khc trong SharePoint

2010.

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Site Action c s dng lm cc cng vic sau:

Edit Page: chnh sa trang Central Administration. New Document Library: to mt th vin ti liu mi lu tr cc ti liu chia s. New Site: to mt subsite bn trong Central Administration. More Options: to mt s thnh phn khc trong SharePoint, bao gm cc trang v danh sch lu tr. View All Site Content: xem tt ccc danh sch lu trv th vin trong Central Administration. Edit Site in SharePoint Designer: chnh sa trang Central Administration bng SharePoint 2010 Designer. Site Permissions: qun l quyn hn trong Central Administration.

Site Settings: truy cp v qun l thit lp cho Central Administration.

Breadcrumb

SharePoint 2010 gii thiu cho bn mt thnh phn mi c tn breadcrumb nm gia SiteAction v Browse. Vi

breadcrumb, bn c thxem c tt c cc trang theo cu trc phn cp.

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Nu SharePoint 2010 gp phi mt vn no , bn s thy thanh trng thi hin th mu sc, y l thanh cng

cSharePoint Health Analyzer. Bn sc tm hiu cc gii php khc phc s c trn SharePoint 2010 cc

chng sau.

Mu sc trn thanh cng c hin thmu hoc vng. Vi trng thi mu vng, bn nn bit h thng ang cnh

bo n bn mt s vn ang xy ra trong SharePoint 2010. Vi trng thi mu cho bn bit hin ang gp

li trong SharePoint 2010.

xem cc vn cnh bo cng nh li, click vo View these issues. Bn sn trang All Reports trong mc

Review problem and solutions.

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Trang bo co cc li v cc vn bn cn khc phc

Page

Ty chn Page cho php bn c th chnh sa trang ch Central Administration. Nu bn click vo ty chn ny,trang Central Administration s hin thnh hnh di.

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Thanh Ribbon hin th cc ty chn mc nh sau:

Edit Page E-mail a Link: s dng ty chn ny d gi mt e-mail gm c lin kt n trang ny. Edit Mobile Page: s dng ty chn ny cu hnh cc Web Part hin th trn cc thit bdi ng. Make Homepage: t lm trang ch.

Khi bn click vo EditPage, bn c th ty chnh trang Central Administration. Khi trang Central Administration

ch chnh sa, bn c th ty chnh 2 Web Part trn trang.

Nu bn mun thm cc Web Part, click vo Add a Web Part.

Ty chnh trang ch Central Administration s gip bn qun l farm hiu quhn vi cc thng tin m bn c th

thy nh thanh trng thi SharePoint Health Analyzer. Tuy nhin, bn cn tm hiu r hn v cc cng vic qun tr

trong farm qua 8 ch mc ti u ha farm.

S dng Central Administration thc hin cc tc v

qun trC mt s cng vic sau m bn cn thc hin sau khi hon tt ci t SharePoint 2010.

Cng vic M tCu hnh Application Pool trong Central Administration s dng mt ti khon duy nht

hn chxung t vi cc application pool khc, bnnn cu hnh mt ti khon duy nht cho CentralAdministration.

Cu hnh cc ng dng dch v. Bn phi cu hnh cc ng dng dch v trc khi cc

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dch v ny chy trn ng dng Web.Thm cc server vo farm Thm cc server vo farm vi mc ch d phngCu hnh e-mail gi i y l cng vic cn thit cho user mun nhn cc cnh

bo v nhc nh.Cu hnh nhn e-mail y l cng vic cn thit nu bn mun nhn e-mail t

mt a chno .Phng chng virus m bo rng cc ti liu phi t an ton trc khi

upload ln SharePoint

Danh sch ny khng phi l tt c cc cng vic bn cn lm, tuy nhin n gm cc cng vic thng thng cu

hnh farm trc khi trin khai.

Application Management

Application Management l mt trong 8 ch mc trong Central Administration m bn phi tn nhiu thi gian

nu bn l qun tr vin farm .

Vic to v cu hnh ng dng Web trong SharePoint 2010 cng tng tnh SharePoint Server 2007 km theomt s m rng. Mt trong nhng ci tin mi trong SharePoint 2010 l khnng to v qun l ng dng Web

trn IIS 7. Bn cng c th s dng cng c qun l site cu hnh v qun l cc Site collection, chng hn nh

quota template v thm ch bn c th cu hnh tng xa cc rule trn site.

Qun l cc ng dng web

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Trong SharePoint 2010, IIS 7 l ni cha cc Site collection v cc ng dng dch v. Mc d thut ng Webapplication (ng dng web) c s dng trong SharePoint nhiu nm nay, bn cng c th hiu n bng cc

thut ng khc, chng hn l website hoc virtualserver.

IIS 7 l mt dch vtrn Windows Server 2008 ng vai tr cha cc site, SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

server, FTP (File Transfer Protocol) v cc d ch v khc. Ty loi website m IIS 7 c th cha ty thuc vo ng

dng bn ci t v cu hnh trn n. i vi SharePoint 2010, bn ci t .NET Framework v Windows

Workflow Foudation v 2 thnh phn ny gip bn c th lm vic tt vi cc ng dng web trn SharePoint 2010.

Mi ng dng web c 1 trong 3 cu hnh sau:

a ch IP S hiu Port Host Header

Sau khi xc nh kiu cu hnh m bn mun s dng, bn c thxc nh application pool, phng thc chng

thc, vtr lu tr database.Sau khi to mt ng dng web, bn c th lm 1 trong 2 vic sau:

M rng n to mt site collection mi. M rng n map mt site collection tn ti.

Nu bn chn m rng ng dng web v to mt Site collection mi, bn phi lin kt n Top-level site vi mt

site template chng hn nh cng thng tin (portal) hoc team site.

Ch template Cc loi templateCollaboration Team Site, Blank Site, Document Workspace, Blog,

Group Work Site, Visio Process Repository

Meetings Basic Meeting Workspace, Blank Meeting Workspace,Decision Meeting Workspace, Social Meeting

Workspace, Multipage Meeting Workspace

Enterprise Document Center, Records Center, Business IntelligenceCenter. Enterprise Search Center, My Site Host, Basic

Search Center, Fast Search Center

Publishing Publishing Portal, Enterprise Wiki

Custom Mc nh khng c template no, nhng bn c thmbt ctemplate no ty chnh trong Custom

Khi bn to ng dng web, iu quan trng m bn cn lm l thit lp application pool cho ng dng web . Mi

application pool hot ng v x l ring, iu ny c ngha rng nu application pool trc trc n s khng nh

hng n cc ng dng web khc. Cc ng dng web chy chung application pool snh hng n nhau.

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S dng Ribbon trn ng dng WebTrong SharePoint 2010, bn qun l cc ng dng web bng cch s dng Ribbon. Bn c th to, xa, cu hnh

cc ng dng web trn Ribbon.

To mt ng dng Web

to mt ng dng web mi, click New trn Ribbon. SharePoint 2010 s hin th trang Create New Web

Application.

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Vic u tin khi to mt ng dng Web mi l chn phng thc chng thc. SharePoint 2010 gii thiu n bn

mt phng thc chng thc mi gi l Claims-based authentication. Phng thc chng thc cn li l Classic

Mode Authentication c s dng cc phin bn SharePoint trc.

Phng thc Claims-based authentication c xy dng trn Windows Identity Foudation (WIF). S dng

phng thc Claims-based bn c th trin khai ng thi nhiu kiu chng thc trn mt khu vc duy nht.

Phng thc Classic-mode authentication da vo phng thc Integrated Windowsc h tr t phin bn

SharePoint trc, chng hn l Windows SharePoint Services 3.0. S dng phng thc Classic-mode

authentication bn c th trin khai tt c cc kiu chng thc c h trtrc nhng ch s dng cho

tng khu vc.

Khi to mt ng dng web, bn sc cp mt s hiu port ngu nhin. Bn c th truy cp theo ng dn

C:\inetpub\wwwroot\wss\VirtualDirectories\ xem th mc cha source ng dng web.

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Mc nh, ng dng cha c gn tn Host Header. Do bn cn gn tn Host Header. Bn c th s dng URLca domain chng hn http://portal.ict24h.local/ hoc http://portal.ict24h.net/ ty vo FQDN (Fully Qualified

Domain Name) truy cp ng dng web. Bn phi m bo rng URL c thc phn gii n cc my tnh

ngi dng. lm iu ny bn c th cu hnh DNS trURL n web server.

Di chuyn xung, bn s thy mc Security Configurations.

C 2 kiu chng thc c cung cp cho mt ng dng web l Kerberos v NTLM. ng dng web s s dng 2 c

chny khi chng lm vic vi cc server v ng dng khc trong mng, chng hn lm vic vi SQL Server.

Kerberos c an ton cao hn NTLM nhng yu cu phi c thit lp SPN (service principal name) cho ti

khon domain m SharePoint s dng.

Nu bn chn NTLM, bn khng cn phi lo lng v ti khon domain. C 2 quyn hn sau trn SQL cn cho ti

khon ca ng dng web:

Dbcreator Securityadmin

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http://portal.ict24h.local/http://portal.ict24h.local/http://portal.ict24h.local/http://portal.ict24h.net/http://portal.ict24h.net/http://portal.ict24h.net/http://portal.ict24h.local/


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Trong Security Configurations, bn cng c th thit lp cho php mt ngi no truy cp n ng dng web.Tuy nhin, nu thit lp nh vy, bn cn cu hnh chng thc SSL trn ng dng web. Bn c th s dng c 2

chng bn trong ln bn ngoi, chng hn nh chng thc t Verisign. Tuy nhin, bn phi ci t chng thc SSL

trn tt ccc server m ngi dng truy cp n ng dng web ca bn.

Ti Public URL, bn c th cu hnh URL user truy cp n ng dng web. Mt public URL c s dng khi cu

hnh nhiu Front-end server s dng Windows Server 2008 kt hp trin khai Network Load Balancing. Ngoi ra,

user c th truy cp n ng dng web, bn cn cu hnh phn gii tn min.

Ti mc Application Pool, bn c th to mt application pool mi cho ng dng Web. Mi application pool x l

ring gip bnn nh v khng nh hng n ng dng web khc. Nu bn mun thit lp mt ti khon mi

click Register new managed account.

Mc Database Name and Authentication SharePoint 2010 hin th tn Database server v to mt database c

tn theo cu trc WSS_Content_.

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Khi ci t SQL Server bn thit lp chng thc Windows nhng bn c th chn chng thc SQL v s dng ti

khon c vai tr dbcreatortrong SQL Server chng thc.

im mi trong SharePoint 2010 khi to ng dng web l tnh nng Failover. y l tnh nng cho php bn c th

trin khai Failover Clustering trn SQL Server. Trin khai Failover Clustering gip Content database duy tr v mc

ch chnh l ng dng web vn hot ngn nh.

Vi tnh nng SearchServer bn cn c ti thiu 1 server.

Ti mc Service Application Connection, chn cc ng dng d ch vng dng web ca bn kt ni n. Mc

nh tt c cc ng dng dch v c chn, nu bn mun ty chn, ti Edit the following group of

connections, chn custom.

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Cui cng l mc CustomerExperienceImprovementProgram, nu bn mun tham gia chng trnh ci thin sn

phm t Microsoft, bn c thnh du chn vo Yes. Cc thng tin v phn cng v d liu m bn s dng trn

SharePoint sc gi n Microsoft. y l nhng thng tin gip Microsoft xc nh c thng tin v s h tr

bn.

M rng ng dng Web

Sau khi to mt ng dng Web, bn c th m rng ng dng Web bng ty chn Extend trn Ribbon. Mc

ch m rng bn c th qun l cc nhm user vi cc URL hoc cc phng thc chng thc khc trn ng

dng web mi.

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Giao din m rng cng ging nh giao din khi bn to mt ng dng web mi. Ti y, bn cng c th chnphng thc chng thc, thit lp cc s hiu port, Host Header, c chchng thc, SSL. im khc bit so vi

vic to mt ng dng web mi v m rng l vic thit lp ti Public URL. giao din m rng, bn c th s

dng 5 ty chn sau: Default, Intranet, Internet,Extranet v Custom

Xa hoc g bng dng web.

Ti mt thi im no , bn khng cn mun s dng ng dng web hoc mun thay i n, bn c th g b

ng dng web i. C 2 ty chn cho php bn lm iu ny l xa hoc g b n.

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G b SharePoint t IIS: bn c th xa dch v SharePoint Service t IIS. ng dng web s khng b xa,n vn cn c thc s dng cho cc site collecion.

Xa ng dng web: bn c th xa ng dng web bng cch xa database c thit lp cho ng dngweb .

Backup li Content database trc khi xa mt ng dng web c th restore nu cn thit.

General Settings

Ty chn GeneralSetting trn Ribbon gip bn qun l mt s vn khc trn ng dng web. Bn c th thy c6 ty chn khi click vo General Settings.

General Settings Resource Throttling Workflow Outgoing E-mail Mobile Account

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SharePoint Designer

General Settings

Trong ty chn General Settings cho bn cu hnh p dng cho tt c cc site collection trn ng dng web.

Default Time Zone: tt ccc site c to trong ng dng web sc thit lp mi gi t thit lp farm. Vi ty chn ny, bn c ththay i mi gi mc nh cho tt ccc site c to trn mt ng

dng web.

Default Quota Template: cho php bn to m quota i vi cc template gii hn dung lng nidung lu tr trn cc site collection.

Person Name Actions and Presence Settings: khi user m mt site, h s thy chi tit trng thi onlineca nhng user khc. Chc nng OnlineStatus cho php bn thc hin iu ny.

Alerts: mc nh, cc cnh bo c bt cho php user c th to ra cc cnh bo cho ring h trn tt ccc site mi khi h truy cp vo ng dng web. Bn c th gii hn slng cnh bo m mt user c th

thit lp. Mc nh khong 500 cnh bo/user.

RSS Settings: bn c th thit lp cho php user c thng k RSS trn cc Listv th vin c lu trtrong site.

Blog API Settings: cho php bn c th tt Blog API hoc nu bn bt chc nng ny, n cho php tikhon (bao gm mt khu) c gi n thng qua Blog API.

Browse File Hadling: thit lp bo mt trn trnh duyt web cho php hin th cc ti liu. Nu bnmun nng cao bo mt th chn Strict.

Web Page Security Validation: khi mt session c thit lp n site, session s tm dng nu n khnghot ng trong khong 30 pht (mc nh). Nu mt user truy cp vo trang sau khi session tm dng,

user cn phi refresh li trang hoc kt ni li.

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Send User Namd and Password in E-mail: cho php cc qun tr vin c th to hoc thay i thng tinchi tit ca user trn site v gi e-mail thng tin n user. an ton, bn nn v hiu ha chc nng

ny.

Master Page Settings for Application _Layouts Pages: thit lp th mc_Layouts cho Master page. Recycle Bin: cho php cc qun tr vin trong site v site collection c threstore c cc thnh phn

b xa t List hoc th vin. Bn c th thit lp thi gian xa sau s ngy bn quy nh.

Maximum Upload Site: thit lp tng dung lng ti a m user c th upload cng lc ln mt site. Mcnh l 50 MB.

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Resource Throttling

SharePoint 2010 gii thiu bn mt ty chn mi qun l vn hnh trong SharePoint bng cch xem cc danh

sch thng tin c t chc trn database. Nhng thit lp trong Resource Throttling gip bn c th ti u ha

SharePoint bng cch gii hn slng thnh phn trong SharePoint x l .

List View Threshold: ti a s thnh phn trn database c th x l cng mt lc. Mc nh l 5000. Object Model Override: nu bn chn chc nng ny, nhng user c quyn hn s c thghi ln

Live View Threshold.

Lise View Threshold for Auditors and Administrators: p dng List View Threshold cho nhng user quyn hn. Mc nh l 20000.

List View Lookup Threshold: slng trng thi Lookup, Person/Group hoc workflow khi database truyvn. Mc nh l 6.

Daily Time Window fof Large Queries: xc nh thi gian mi ngy khi c nhng truy vn ln thc thi.Bnc th thit lp chc nng ny trnh tnh trng server qu ti trong gi lm vic.

List Unique Permissions Threshold: thit lp slng quyn hn trong mt List. Mc nh l 50000 Backward-Compatible Event Handlers: thit lp cho php ngi dng xl trn th vin ti liu. HTTP Request Monitoring and Throttling: kim sot truy vn HTTP. Change log: thit lp thi gian tn ti ca cc mc trong Change log. Mc nh cc mc s b xa sau 60

ngy.

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Workflow Settings

Ty chn User-Defined Workflows cho php user c th trin khai workflow, chng hn s dng Microsoft

SharePoint Designer 2010 to workflow.

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Ty chn WorkflowTaskNotifications gip bn thit lp cho php c 2 loi chng thc user sau c th s dng

workflow:

Internal user khng c quyn truy cp n site. External user khng c quyn truy cp vo ngun ti nguyn mng internal.

Internal user nhn e-mail t qun trvin xc nhn vic truy cp. External user sc gi e-mail c nh km

ti liu hoc List xem.

Outgoing e-mail

Tt c thng bo, tin nhn t SharePoint, chng hn nh cnh bo, nhc nh cn phi c mt SMTP server.

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Outbound SMTP server: nhp STMP server, bn c th nhp IP, tn NETBIOS hoc FQDN vo. From address: nhp a ch gi e-mail. y l cc e-mail c gi t h thng SharePoint Reply-to-address: nhp a ch m bn mun s dng vi mc ch phn hi. Bn c th nhp e-mail ca

bn.

Character set: s dng m UTF-8 mc nh.Mobile Account

y l tnh nng mi trong SharePoint 2010 cho php qun tr vin c th cu hnh cc tin nhn SMS (Short

Message Service) gi n user cc cnh bo v nhc nh. Bn cnh , qun tr vin s nhn c cc nhc

nh t h thng, trng thi h thng v cc cnh bo gim st n thit b di ng chy hiu hnh Windows

mobile.

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SharePoint Designer

Bn c th tm thy nhng thit lp ny ch mc General Application Settings trn trang ch Central

Administration. Trong ty chn SharePoint Designer c 4 thit lp sau:

Allow SharePoint Designer to be used in this Web Application: s dng thit lp ny cho php user cth s dng SharePoint Designer chnh sa site.

Allow Site Collection Administrators to Detach Pages from the SiteTemplate : s dng thit lp ny cho php cc qun tr site c th tch cc trang bng SharePoint Designer.

Allow Site Collection Administrators to Customize Master Pages and Layout Pages: s dng thit lp ny cho php cc qun tr vin site c th ty chnh Master Page v Page Layout bng SharePoint Designer.

Allow Site Collection Administrators to see the URL Structure of their Web Site: s dng thit lp ny cho php cc qun tr vin site c th xem v qun l cu trc URL trn website bng SharePoint Designer.

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Manage FeaturesTi Manage Features trn Ribbon, bn c th s dng mt stnh nng trong ng dng web. Bn c th kch hot

hoc v hiu ha cc tnh nng bng cch click vo Activate. Bn c th s dng Windows PowerShell hoc lnh

STSADM qun l cc tnh nng ny.

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Managed Paths

Trong ManagedPaths, bn c thxem c ng dn cho ng dng Web. C 2 loi ng dn c gii thiu

trong Managed Paths l explicit (r rng) v wildcard (k t i din). Chn Explicit nu bn thit lp mi sitecollection c mt tn c th chng hn /project. Chn Wildcard nu bn mun to thm cc th mc cho site

collection bao gm tn th mc sau l cc site bn trong, chng hn /project/project1.

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Service Connection

Ty chn ServiceConnections trn Ribbon cho php bn c th xem v chn cc ng dng dch v thit lp ng

dng web. Chn customv nh du chn cc ng dng dch v.

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Authentication Providers

Trong ty chn Authentication Providers trn Ribbon cho php bn thit lp cc vn v chng thc. Mc nh,

ng dng web s dng c chchng thc Windows NTLM, nu bn mun thay i cng nh thit lp li, click

Default

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Seft-Service Site Creation

Mc nh, user khng th to c top-level site hoc site collection. Nu bn bt dch v Seft-Service Site

Creation, n s xc nhn user vi quyn self-service site creation cho php to site collection trong mt ng

dn m bn thit lp ti Managed Paths.

Nu bn quyt nh s dng seft-service site creation, bn cn ch mt sim sau:

Bn nn cn thm mt qun tr vin site collection th 2. Cc cnh bo qun tr, chng hn v quota hocvn kim tra cc site khng cn c s dng sc gi n qun tr vin site collection th 2 ny.

Xc nh quota dung lng lu tr ti ng dng web. Xem li slng site collection trn mi Content database c php. Bn c th kt hp vi quota

gii hn li Content database.

Bt ch nhc nhi vi cc site khng cn s dng.Blocked File Types

Danh sch BlockedFileTypes lit k cc nh dng b cm, ngoi ra nu user c gng upload ln SharePoint 2010

th nh dng ca tp tin upload cng c lit k trong danh sch ny.

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Mt im c bit trong tnh nng Blocked File l nu nh user upload mt tp tin sau thay i nh dng th

tp tin ny cng s b chn nu nh dng thay i nm trong danh sch b chn hoc nu user thay i nh dng

tp tin sau upload ln SharePoint v i li nh dng ban u cng s b chn. V d, cc ti liu c nh dng

*.exe b chn. Nu bn nn tp tin *.exe ny li thnh *.zip ri upload ln SharePoint. Sau khi hon tt upload,

bn s khng th gii nn c tp tin v b chn.

User Permissions

C 3 kiu quyn hn khc nhau, mi kiu bao gm nhiu quyn hn c thc p dng cho ng dng web.

List permission Site permission Personal permission

Bn sc tm hiu k hn v quyn hn cc chng sau.

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Web Part Security

Trong ca sSecurity For Web Part Pages, bn c th thit lp:

Allows users to create connections between Web Parts: cho php user c th to cc kt ni gia ccWeb Part.

Prevent users from creating connection between Web Parts, and helps to improve security andperformance: khng cho php user to cc kt ni gia cc Web Part.

Allow users to access the Online Web Part Gallery : cho php user truy cp vo ng dng OnlineWebPartGallery.

Prevent users from accessing the Online Web Part Gallery, and helps to improve security andperformance: khng cho php user truy cp vo ng dng OnlineWebPartGallery.

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Allows contributors to add or edit scriptable Web Parts : cho php cc user c quyn Contributor c ththm v chnh sa cc on script trn Web Part..

Prevent contributors from adding or editing scriptable Web Parts: cho php cc user c quynContributor c th thm v chnh sa cc on script trn Web Part..

Cc chnh sch cho ng dng web

Sau khi to mt ng dng web v m rng, URL c thit lp n cc vng c th sau:

Default

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Intranet Internet Extranet Custom

S dng ty chn UserPolicy trn Ribbon, bn c th thit lp user hoc nhm c thno truy cp vo ni

dung SharePoint t mt ng dng web v vng truy cp k trn. V d, bn hin ang c quyn hn FullControl

i vi site Portal ca ICT24H khi bn ang trong cng ty, tc l bn truy cp hnh thc ni b (internal). Khi

bn ra ngoi, bn s phi truy cp vo URL khc chng hn http://internet.ict24h.net. Site ny cng ging site

Portal m bn truy cp hnh thc Internal. l l do ti sao bn cn m rng vng truy cp i vi ng dng

web. Ngoi ra nu nh thit lp quyn hn, bn ch c thxem c ni dung v khng c quyn chnh sa g nu

truy cp t bn ngoi cng ty.

C 4 cp quyn hn mc nh, tuy nhin bn c th to quyn hn ty trong hp thoi ManagePermission

Level. Bn cp quyn hn mc nh gm:

Full Control Full Read Deny Write Deny All

cu hnh mt chnh sch cho user trn ng dng web, thc hin cc bc sau:

1. Chn ng dng web m bn mun cu hnh mt chnh sch mi v click User Policy trn Ribbon.2. Click Add User v chn vng bn mun s dng cho chnh sch. user truy cp vo ng dng web thng

qua chng thc Windows, bn c th chn tt c cc vng. user truy cp t xa bn c th chn

Internet.

3. Click Next.4. Nhp user, tn nhm hoc a ch e-mail bn mun p dng chnh sch. Trong trng hp ny c th l

Remote Users.

5. Chn quyn hn m bn mun p dng cho nhm ph hp vi kiu vng. Chng hn bn chn quynRead-Only i vi vng Internet hoc quyn Full Readi vi user no .

6. Cui cng, bn c th thit lp ti khon System xc nhn cc thao tc trn.7. Click Finish.

S dng ty chn Anonymous Policy trn Ribbon bn c th thit lp quyn hn cho cc ti khonn danh trn

cc vng khc nhau. Gm cc quyn hn sau:

None: khng p dng chnh sch. Deny Write: ti khonn danh khng th ghi ni dung, thm ch qun tr site gn quyn ny cho ti khon

n danh.

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Deny All: ti khon n danh khng th truy cp vo ni dung, thm chi qun tr site gn quyn truy cpcho ti khonn danh.

S dng ty chn Permission Policy trn Ribbon cho php bn c th thit lp quyn hn c thno hoc to

ra chnh sch quyn hn mi. Mc nh, c 4 quyn hn sau trong Permission Policy:

Full Control Full Read Deny Write Deny All

Bn c th to ra cp quyn hn mi bng cch click vo lin kt Add Permission Policy Level. Sau khi to xong

cp quyn hn bn c th to cc chnh sch quyn hn mi.

Cu hnh AAM (Alternate Access Mapping)

Alternate Access Mapping gip SharePoint c th map t mt a chng dng web n ng URL gip cho cc

my tnh client c ththng qua URL ny n ni dung. Vn ny rt c ch cho user khi h mun truy cp vo

ng dng web t internal hoc external.

V d, nu bn c mt ng dng web vi URLhttp://ict24h.net, y l URL mc nh. Tuy nhin, khi truy cp n

mi trng internal, bn s dng URL thn thin, chng hnhttp://ict24h. Bn c th lm iu ny d dng khi

thm URLhttp://ict24hnh mt AAM intranet. Sau khi thc hin hon tt, user s truy cphttp://ict24h trnh

duyt s hin thhttp://ict24h.net/ebook. Tng tnh th, nu bn tohttp://ict24h.net/ebookth user c thtruy cp qua URLhttp://ict24h/ebooknu nh bn thit lp AAM.

Site Collection

Site Collection trong Application Management l chc nng cho php cc qun tr vin farm c th qun l tt c

vn v site collection. Bn c th thm mt site collection vo mt ng dng web tn ti trn SharePoint vi

mt site template hoc c th cu hnh quota gii hn ni dung ca site collection.

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http://ict24h.net/http://ict24h.net/http://ict24h.net/http://ict24h/http://ict24h/http://ict24h/http://ict24h/http://ict24h/http://ict24h/http://ict24h/http://ict24h/http://ict24h/http://ict24h.net/ebookhttp://ict24h.net/ebookhttp://ict24h.net/ebookhttp://ict24h.net/ebookhttp://ict24h.net/ebookhttp://ict24h.net/ebookhttp://ict24h/ebookhttp://ict24h/ebookhttp://ict24h/ebookhttp://ict24h/ebookhttp://ict24h.net/ebookhttp://ict24h.net/ebookhttp://ict24h/http://ict24h/http://ict24h/http://ict24h.net/


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Trong Site Collections, c 8 mc :

Create site collection : to site collection Delete a site collection: xa mt site collection Confirm site use and deletion: xc nhn cc site collection s dng v xa b. Specify quota templates: thit lp quota template Configure quotas and locks: cu hnh quota Change site collection administrators: thay i qun tr vin site collection View all site collections: xem tt c cc site collection c trong ng dng web Configure seft-service site creation: cu hnh seft-service site creation

To site collection

Bn c th to mt top-level site mi khi bn to ng dng web. Ngoi ra bn c th click Create site collections

trong ApplicationManagement.

Khi click vo Createsitecollection, c 5 thng tin sau bn cn thit lp:

Title And Description: tiu cho site collection v m t v n. Web Site Address: thit lp ng dn cho site collection. to mt ng dn mi th bn xem li

phn Managed Paths trn

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Template Selection: chn mt site collection m bn mun s dng. Primary Site Collection Administrator: thit lp ti khon qun tr chnh cho site collection. Secondary Site Collection Administrator: thit lp ti khon qun tr th 2 cho site collection. Quota Template: chn chquota template gii hn lu tr .

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Documents

Quan Tri SharePoint Server 2010 Vol1 Basic - Smith.N Studio