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THE STATE OF
50+2005
AMERICA
↑↓
The power to make it better.™
Annual Quality of Life IndexAnnual Quality of Life Index
20052005Released: April 25, 2005Released: April 25, 2005
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Quality of Life Index
Based on broad areas of human experience
1. Economic Security
2. Health
3. Independent Living/Long-Term Care
4. Social and Lifestyle Needs
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Quality of Life Index
Figures represent median values; half of over-50 are above, half are below
Dollars are constant 2003 dollars
Distributional trends may be equally important, but are not measured here
25 Charts follow – for entire report and sources of data see AARP Pub. D18211
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Median Family Income
$45,
307
$26,
380
$17,
817
$49,
436
$27,
830
$19,
367
$49,
600
$28,
808
$19,
127
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
199320022003
1
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Median Financial Assets
61.8
%
15.8
%
5.6%20.8
%
66.9
%
5.4%21
.7%
67.0
%
5.9%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
199320022003
2
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent of Population above 200% Poverty
(Minimal Adequate Income)
49.4
%
79.4
%
67.9
%
54.6
%
79.3
%
67.5
%
53.8
%63.9
%75.3
%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
199320022003
3
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
% age 62+ with more than ½ of income from OTHER than Social Security
62.2
%
38.7
%
61.5
%
41.1
%
61.3
%
40.0
%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
62 to 74 75+
199320022003
4
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Pension Coverage Rate
50.0
%
24.4
%
12.2
%
53.2
%
27.3
%
18.0
%
53.8
%
26.1
%
19.3
%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
1993
2002
2003
5
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Employment Rate
61.8
%
15.8
%
5.6%20.8
%
66.9
%
5.4%21
.7%
67.0
%
5.9%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
199320022003
6
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Labor Force Participation Rate
70.1
%
21.8
%
69.8
%
22.6
%
6.2%
5.9%
16.6
%
65.0
%
5.6%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
199320022003
7
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent who Report they are “Better off than last year”
23%
6%
12%19
%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
20032004
8
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent who Report Confidence in Retirement Future
73% 78
% 83%
63%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
20032004
9
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent who Report No Increase in Personal Debt
78%
87% 91
%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
2004
10
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent who Report “Excellent” or “Very Good” Health
52.4
%
40.8
%
34.6
%
54.5
%
42.6
%
32.9
%
53.9
%
41.9
%
32.1
%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
199220012002
11
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Medicare Beneficiaries with Rx Drug Coverage throughout Year
51.1
% 56.7
%
58.4
%
54.8
%
57.4
%
57.9
%
55.2
%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
65+ or disabled 65 to 74 75+
199520002001
12
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent 50-64 with Health Insurancefrom any source, any part of year
87.1% 86.9% 86.5%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64
199920022003
13
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent able to afford Medical Care when needed during past 12 months
94.3
%
97.4
%
98.2
%
97.4
%
98.3
%
93.9
%
97.0
%
98.1
%
94.4
%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
199720012002
14
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Medical Bills have been a“Financial Problem”
18% 22
%
20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
55-64 65+ Total 50+
From page 40
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Categories of 50+ reporting Financial Problems from Medical Bills
36%
24%
13%
34%
35%
33%
0%20%40%60%80%
100%
Uninsu
redMed
icare-
cove
redOthe
r insu
rance
Disable
d
Incom
es un
der $
25,00
0Afric
an A
merica
ns
From page 40
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
How People dealt with Financial Difficulties due to Medical Bills
26%
19%
7% 9% 1%0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Cut
bac
k on
disc
retio
nary
spen
ding
Use
d sa
ving
sde
sign
ated
for o
ther
Cut
bas
icne
cess
citie
s
Borr
owed
or
wen
t int
ode
bt
File
d fo
rba
nkru
ptcy
From page 40
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent who are Physically Active
26.9
%
24.1
%
14.2
%26.1
%
15.1
%
28.8
%
25.6
%
28.9
%
16.3
%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
199820012002
15
All gain due to over 75
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent Not Overweight and Not Obese
35.6
%
39.1
%
52.3
%
34.6
% 45.8
%
31.5
%
34.3
%
47.0
%
31.7
%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
199820022003
16
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent without Possible Signs of Depression
83.6
%
84.8
%
80.4
%
82.4
%
77.1
%85.2
%
85.2
%
82.1
%
81.2
%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
199720012002
17
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent of Expenditures for“Non-Necessities
50.2
%
41.3
%
34.3
%42.2
%
36.4
%
50.0
%
43.5
%
36.1
%
50.4
%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
199020012002
18
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent who Use the Internet
31.3
%
12.3
%
4.3%
70%
45%
23%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
19982004
19
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent “very satisfied” with contact with Family, Friends, Neighbors
69% 77
%
70%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
2004
20
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent who report Quality of Life “Improved” in past 12 months
18%
12%
8%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
2004
21
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent Living with NO Functional Limitations
96.1
%
92.6
%
77.8
%
92.6
%
80.0
%
96.0
%
93.5
%
79.9
%
96.2
%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
199720012002
22
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent of Caregivers with no “substantial” Caregiving Burdens
70.0
%
58.0
% 67.0
%77.0
%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
20032004
23
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
“Rarely or never” miss something due to lack of transportation
95% 92%88%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
2004
24
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Percent who Rate Neighborhood Safe
89%86% 87%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
50 to 64 65 to 74 75+
2004
25
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Summary
Bottom line: Improvements in a decade but vulnerability remains:
1. Some economic improvement, but many lag behind
More than half have no pension40-50% of 65+ still below 200% of official poverty level
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Summary
2. Health vulnerability not improving
Fewer than half report “very good” or “excellent” health status13% of 50-64 without health coverage43% of 65+ lack stable drug coverageMedical bills a financial problem for 1 in 5
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Summary
3. Combination of economic pressures:
Erratic stock marketLow interest rates on investmentsIncreasing health costs Weak job market
Annual Quality of Life Index 2005
Summary
Social Security and Medicare more important than ever
Pension and health coverage for ages 50-64 crucial
Rising Health Costs serious problem for all ages
THE STATE OF
50+2005
AMERICA
↑↓
The power to make it better.™