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Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference
14 February 2018
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Disclaimer
This presentation contains forward-looking statements that reflect the Company management’s current views with respect to certain future events. Although it is believed that the expectations reflected in these statements are reasonable, they may be affected by a variety of variables and changes in underlying assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially.
Neither Tüpraş nor any of its directors, managers or employees nor any other person shall have any liability whatsoever for any loss arising from use of this presentation.
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
2017 Key Highlights
3
31.5Million tons of
Sales
101.4 %
Crude Capacity Utilization
30.4Million tons
Processed(Total)
4.5Billion TL
Profit Before Tax
5.9Billion TL
EBITDA
In Full Year 2017, Tüpraş generated record sales of 31.5 mt and EBITDA of 5.9b TL.
8.1$/bbl
Net Refining Margin
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Priorities in 2017
4
Tüpraş transformed itself with the implementation of RUP. After this significant step-change, new Tüpraş focused furthermore on its core business operations, logistics, energy efficiency and financial strength in 2017.
• Invested 185,4 m USD in core refinery business to strengthen our asset base, optimize our system from procurement to sales, implement latest digital technologies and increase our energy efficiency.
• Revised internal processes with focus on safety and environment.
• Acquired two Suezmax vessels for over 100m USD to enhance our logistics and procurement advantage
• Established railway logistics company to transport petroleum products within Turkey in order to serve our customers and reduce our transportation costs.
• Successfully completed 700m USD Eurobond sale to build financial flexibility.
Core Business Focus
Logistics Edge
Balance Sheet Strength
Market
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Market Conditions in Fourth Quarter of 2017
6
Refining Environment
Strong Global Economies
Maintenance Season earlier in
the quarter
Import needs of West Africa and Latin America
Heating Oil Demand
Increase in Product Supply due to End of
Refinery Maintenances and High Capacity
Utilizations
Increase in Trade Flows to Europe
Political Instabilities
End of Driving Season and Harsh
Winter in U.S.
After peaking in the Q3 of 2017 due to unexpected supply disruptions, product cracks reverted back to their normalization trend in the fourth quarter of 2017.
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Quarterly Product Crack Margins in 2015 - 2017 ($/bbl)
7
Gasoline
10
12
14
16
18
20
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
13,314,3 15,0
10,9
15,214,5
10,9
12,813
19,4 18,9
13,5
Diesel
6
8
10
12
14
16
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
10,5 10,7
13,1 12,4
7,99,2 8,9
11,2
15,7 15,2 14,6
10,8
2015 2016 2017 Jet Fuel
6
8
10
12
14
16
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
9,5 9,9
12,4 12,0
7,3 7,7 8
10,2
14,4
11,210,5
9,4
Fuel Oil
-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
-5,3-3,9
-5,8-7,8
-11,5-12,6
-7,8-5,7
-9,1-10,2
-12 -12,5
While diesel & jet cracks remained above their 2016 levels throughout 2017, gasoline & fuel oil cracks declined significantly in the last quarter reflecting the lower demand and higher supply environment.
(0.01)
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Turkish Petroleum Market - 11 Months 2017, (Million tons)
8
Diesel consumption in Turkey in the first 11 months of 2017 grew significantly driven by infrastructure projects and demand from heavy duty vehicles. In addition, jet fuel consumption was back on track in 2017.
*Bunker excluded Source: EMRA
2017
2016
0 4 8 12 16
20,40
22,20
Diesel
+3.0%
Jet Fuel
2017
2016
0 0 0 0 1
0,52
0,44
Fuel Oil*
2017
2016
0 1 2 2 3
2,06
2,12
Gasoline
+8.9%
+3.1% -15.3%
2017
2016
0 1 2 3 4 5
4,10
4,22
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Price DifferentialsUral Differentials
Crude Price Differentials ($/bbl)
9
Light – heavy crude differentials continued to narrow in Q4 of 2017 mainly driven by OPEC cuts and increase in geopolitic concerns.
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2015 2016 2017
-12
-9
-6
-3
0
11Q
111
Q2
11Q
311
Q4
12Q
412
Q2
12Q
312
Q4
13Q
113
Q2
13Q
313
Q4
14Q
114
Q2
14Q
314
Q4
15Q
115
Q2
15Q
315
Q4
16Q
116
Q2
16Q
316
Q4
17Q
117
Q2
17Q
317
Q4
Iran Heavy Kirkuk Kuwait Basra Heavy Arab Heavy Ural
-0,35-1,23
-1,30-1,59
2012-2017 Differential Range
Brent Brent
Operations
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Capacity Utilization* (%)
Capacity Utilization and Quarterly Production Volume
11
*Nameplate capacity calculated by standard 330 days of operations.
Quarterly Production (Mil. Tons)Full Year Q4
0
30
60
90
120
2014 2015 2016 2017
101,4100,998,1
71,3
Crude Oil Other
0
30
60
90
120
2014 2015 2016 2017
89,7
107,5106,3
78,9
4
5
6
7
8
9
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
7,1
7,8 7,7
6,36,6 6,7
7,27,4
5,6
6,97,3 7,4
4,5 4,6
5,4 5,5
2014 2015 2016 2017
74,9
102,5 105,3 108,1
81,9
111,6 110,6
94,6
2017 full year capacity utilization was an all time high of %108.1. The fourth quarter capacity decline was primarily due to the İzmir CDU maintenance announced earlier in 2017.
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Sales
12
0
10
20
30
40
2014 2015 2016 2017
25,724,822,216,9
Domestic Sales Export
0
2
4
6
8
2014 Q4 2015 Q4 2016 Q4 2017 Q4
6,46,46,2
4,3
Full Year Domestic Sales of Key Products (mt)
Full Year Total Sales (mt) Total Sales in Q4 (mt)
0
10
20
30
2014 2015 2016 2017
3,53,42,91,9
2,22,22,01,8 4,44,34,53,6 11,110,69,06,5
Diesel Jet Fuel Gasoline Bitumen
0
2
4
6
2014 Q4 2015 Q4 2016 Q4 2017 Q4
1,00,90,90,5
0,50,50,50,4 1,01,01,10,9 2,92,92,61,7
Domestic Sales of Key Products in Q4 (mt)
Tüpraş achieved highest total sales of 31.5mt in 2017.
22,228,7 30,3 31,5 6,1
7,9 7,7 7,3
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Retail Fuel Distribution -OPET
13
Market share as of November
White Product: 17.8% Black Product: 23%
0
400
800
1200
1600
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
434431
435427418410394394
1.1261.073
1.009966938915885830
Opet Sunpet
1.224 1.279 1.325 1.356 1.3931.444
1.5041.560
Opet expanded its retail footprint from 1.504 stations in 2016 to 1.560 stations in 2017.
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Our Marine and Railway Logistics Companies
14
Körfez Ulaştırma A.Ş.
•On June 16th, Freight Train Operator Certificate, •On September 20th, Safety Management
Certificate received •Operates with 491 cistern wagons and 5 diesel
locomotives
Target2,5 mn tons/year transport
% 10 Market share
Turkey's First Private Railway Operator
DİTAŞ
Became one of the largest with new tanker investments
306.925 DWT1 Crude Oil Tanker 1 Crude Oil/Product
Tanker 7 Product Tankers
621.831 DWT3 Crude Oil
1 Crude Oil/Product 7 Product Tankers
31 bin DWT2 Product Tankers under construction
+11 tugboats8 mooring boats2 service boats1 pilot boat
Financials
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Tüpraş Net Margin and Med Complex Margin ($/bbl)
16
0
2
4
6
8
10
2014 2015 2016 2017
5,34,0
4,8
2,0
8,1
6,06,5
3,2
Tüpraş Net Med Complex
0
2
4
6
8
10
2014 2015 2016 2017
4,15,1
3,53,8
6,78,1
5,24,6
Full Year 4th Quarter
• Excluding the 0.55 $/bbl inventory effect in full year 2017, Tüpraş Clean Net margin was 7.54 $/bbl, 2,2 $/bbl higher than the Med margin.
• Excluding 1.8 $/bbl inventory effect in Q4 of 2017, Tüpraş Clean Net margin was 4.87 $/bbl.Hedging operations excluded from above calculations.
Tüpraş’ 8.1$/bbl Net Margin in 2017 outperformed Med Complex margin by 2.8 $/bbl and was above its full year guidance of 7.5-8.0 $/bbl.
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Income Statement (In TL)
17
In Full Year 2017, Tüpraş doubled its operating profit and increased its EBITDA by 73%.
Million TL FY 2016 FY 2017 % Diff. 4Q 2016 4Q 2017 % Diff.
Net Sales 34.855 53.948 55 10.759 14.604 36
Gross Profit 3.649 6.214 70 1.599 1.400 -12
Operating Expenses -995 -1.150 16 -294 -357 21
Income/Loss from other operations -296 -206 30 -319 -265 17
Operating Profit 2.357 4.857 106 987 778 -21
Income/Loss from equity investment 159 234 48 29 61 111
Operating Profit Before Fin. Income/Loss 2.516 5.092 102 1.016 839 -17
Net Financial Income / Expense -572 -618 -8 -120 -85 29
Profit Before Tax & Minorities 1.944 4.474 130 896 754 -16
Net Profit 1.793 3.812 113 803 493 -39
* EBITDA (mn.TL) 3.396 5.882 73 1.505 1.237 -18
* EBITDA (mn. TL) CCS 2.914 5.270 81 1.282 896 -30
For P&L, USD/TL rates: 2017 12M 3,6450, 2016 12M 3,0186 *According to international standards, in our EBITDA calculation, FX related items are not included.
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Full Year Profit Before Tax Bridge, 2016-2017
18
Increase of 2.5 Billion TL over 2016 was primarily due to product pricing and crack margins and was partially offset by crude oil differentials.
4.474,0
340
1.507
1.398
277
1.944,0205
Profit Before Tax in 2016
Operational Optimization
Crude Oil Differentials
*Inventory Effect Crack Margin Global Product
Price Increases Other Profit Before Tax in 2017
516
Million TL
*Excluding Hedge
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Q4 Profit Before Tax Bridge, 2016-2017
19
Decline in crude oil differentials offset increase in inventory valuation and crack improvements. İzmir maintenance impacted capacity utilization as well as product yield.
753,8
231
462
895,7
PBT in 2016 Crude Oil Differentials
*Inventory Effect
Crack Differences Net FX Effect Other PBT in 2017
295
181
89
115
Operational Optimization
Million TL
*Excluding Hedge
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Net Debt- Debt/Rolling EBITDA
EBITDA
Financial Highlights (mn $)
20
0
500
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
2012
-R
2013
2014
H1
2014
9M
2014
2015
H1
2015
9M
2015
2016
H1
2019
9M
2016
2017
Q1
2017
H1
2017
9M
2017
1.7291.2401.6801.5551.7291.7512.3912.3702.7482.5771.6631.5981.8691.340551
Net Debt
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0,8
2,4
3,5 3,6
4,9
3,32,8
1,7 2,01,6 1,5
1,1 1,0 0,71,1
Net Debt/*R. EBITDA
0
0
0
0
0
1
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Q1
2016
H1
2016
9M
2016
2017
Q1
2017
H1
2017
9M
2017
0,41
0,490,55
0,45
0,220,16
0,110,04
0,35
0,260,24
0,320,3
In summary, Tüpraş generated record high ~1.6b USD in EBITDA and ~1.05b USD in Net Income in 2017.
Net Income
Return of Average Equity
0,41
0,22
-50
250
550
850
1150
1450
1750
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
123
256
2859147271
283
197
268175435309 405
113273171
75752352711223172161
1.046
594
938667629817
-50250550850
115014501750
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
321
480422
-11
89106
435
294
410
226315361
431
237415
-27
78153 4271141501507995
1st Q2nd Q3rd Q4th Q715 560
338
1.397
1.125
1.614USD USD
Net Debt/Rolling EBITDA was calculated with USD figures
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Balance Sheet Analysis
21
0,0
0,6
1,2
1,8
2,4
3,0
Mar
.14
Jun.
14
Sep.
14
Dec
.14
Mar
.15
Jun.
15
Sep.
15
Dec
.15
Mar
.16
Jun.
16
Sep.
16
Dec
.16
Mar
.17
Jun.
17
Sep.
17
Dec
.17
2,32,2
1,6
2,01,7
2,5
1,61,6
1,00,8
1,01,2
1,71,61,3
1,7
0,4
0,8
1,2
1,6
2,0
Mar
.14
Jun.
14
Sep.
14
Dec
.14
Mar
.15
Jun.
15
Sep.
15
Dec
.15
Mar
.16
Jun.
16
Sep.
16
Dec
.16
Mar
.17
Jun.
17
Sep.
17
Dec
.17
1,361,57
1,151,090,91
0,750,91
0,700,88
1,07
0,66
0,200,09
0,510,520,71
0
1
2
3
4
Mar
.14
Jun.
14
Sep.
14
Dec
.14
Mar
.15
Jun.
15
Sep.
15
Dec
.15
Mar
-16
Jun-
16
Sep-
16
Dec
.16
Mar
.17
Jun.
17
Sep.
17
Dec
.17
2,22
2,71
2,192,62
2,021,981,69
1,231,361,591,71,74
2,46
3,043,283,1
0,00,71,42,12,93,64,35,0
Mar
.14
2014
1h
2014
9M
Dec
14
Mar
.15
Jun.
15
Sep.
15
Dec
.15
Mar
-16
Jun-
16
Sep-
16
Dec
.16
Mar
.17
Jun.
17
Sep.
17
Dec
.17
1,41,31,1
0,60,61,11,21,00,60,60,50,4
0,30,30,30,9
2,62,12,13,02,93,12,82,92,83,03,13,33,02,92,92,8
LT Loans ST Loans
Tüpraş has a robust financial structure.
Cash & Cash Equivalents (Billion $) Receivables (Billion $)
Payables (Billion $)Financial Loans (Billion $)
2,22
1,362,3
4,03,7
3,2 3,2 3,33,7 3,6 3,6
3,43,9 4,0 4,2
3,43,6
3,2 3,4
For P&L, USD/TL rates: 2017 12M 3,6450, 2016 12M 3,0186
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
FX Risk Exposure (31 December 2017)
22
Cash flow hedge accounting : 1,254 mn $
Consolidated Assets
Consolidated Liabilities
Cash1.996
Receivables & other assets
35
Stock1,341
Forward & CFH2,410
Payables1,935
ST Financial 1.199
• RUP : 304• Eurobond : 700• Other : 195
LT Financial 2,510
• RUP Loans : 964• Eurobond 700• Other Credits : 846
139 mn $
Million $
Tüpraş conducts strict FX Exposure Management.
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Capex (mn $) Margins ($/bbl)
2017 Expectations vs 12 Months Results
23
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
J-17
F-17
M-1
7
A-17
M-1
7
J-17
J-17
A-17
S-17
O-1
7
N-1
7
D-1
7
64,262,657,456
51,648,646,550,452,551,655,154,7
Brent Price ($/bbl)
020406080
100120140
14'Q
1
14'Q
2
14'Q
3
14'Q
4
15'Q
1
15'Q
2
15'Q
3
15'Q
4
16'Q
1
16'Q
2
16'Q
3
16'Q
4
17'Q
1
17'Q
2
17'Q
3
17'Q
4
CPU Average
94,6114,8116,5106,4110,510910299,7111,6110,3104
84,181,980,76968
Capacity Utiliation (%)
Expected Full Capacity Utilization in 2017; achieved 108.1% capacity utilization. Our expectation was 50-55 $/bbl; 2017 average was 54.3 $/bbl.
0
2
4
6
8
10
17 Q1 17 Q2 17 Q3 17 Q4
4,1
6,55,45,0
6,7
8,98,28,7Tüpraş Net MarginMed Margin
Net Tüpraş refinery margin for 12M was 8,1 $/bbl above target of 7,50 - 8,00 $/bbl.
0
80
160
240
320
400
2015 2016 2017
117,6
185,4213,0
344,0 Tüpraş Ditaş
Tüpraş core refining business capex guidance for 2017 was 200 Million dollars.
74,9
102,5 105,3 108,1
Outlook for 2018
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Priorities for Tüpraş in 2018
25
Ensure sustainable and reliable operations by prioritizing safety and environment
Increase system and financial efficiency in new Tüpraş after RUP through investments including energy and logistics projects
Improve process capability of our refineries and prepare for IMO 2020 market opportunity
Build international trading capabilities
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
2018 Refinery Maintenance Schedule & Capacity Utilization
26
Even after the 2018 maintenance schedule, we aim to exceed our full total capacity utilization target and reach 104.6%.
Unit Quarter Duration (weeks) Reason
İzmir
Plt 7000 Crude Oil Unit Q4 ’17- Q1’ 18 11-13 in 2018 Revamp
Hydrocracker, DHP & Platformer Q1 5-6Periodic Maintenance
Plt 4000 FCC Q2 5-6
İzmit
Plt 2 Crude Oil & Vacuum Unit Q4 5-6
Periodic Maintenance
Plt 5 Crude Oil & Vacuum Unit Q2 5-6
Plt 25 Crude Oil & Vacuum Unit Q4 5-6
Plt 47 Hydrocracker Complex Q2 4-5
Plt 63 CCR & DHP Q4 5-6
Kırıkkale All Units Q1 6-7 Battery Shutdown
Batman Plt. 100/Crude Oil & Vacuum Q1 4-5 Periodic Maintenance
2018 Crude Capacity Utilization 26.8 mn tons (95.4%)
2018 Total Capacity Utilization 29.4 mn tons (104.6%)
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
2018 Expectations
27
The average Brent crude oil price in 2018 is expected to be 55-60 dollars per barrel.
We expect Med Complex margins to be between 4.75 – 5.00 dollars per barrel band in 2018.
Net Tüpraş refinery margin is expected to be in the region of 7,50 - 8,00 dollars per barrel
• Full Total Capacity Utilization using imported semi-products such as ASRFO and HVGO • Production: approximately 28.3 million tons • Total sales: 31.0 million tons
Refining investments is expected to be around 250 Million dollars.
Brent Price Estimation
Med Complex Margin
Tüpraş Net Margin
Operations
Investment
Appendix
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
12M Product Yields
29
White Product %76.56
Production 27,93 mn tons
API 30,62
White Product %76.27
Production 28,88 mn tons
API 30,26
2016
Bitumen%12
Fuel Oil%7
Coke%3
Other%2
ULSD%33
Jet%17
Naphtha%1
Gasoline%20
LPG%4
Black Prod.%22,3
Mid. Distil.%50,4
Light Distil.%25,5
Other%1,7
Bitumen%12
Fuel Oil%7
Coke%3
Other%2
ULSD%33
Jet%17
Naphtha%1
Gasoline%20
LPG%4
Black Prod.%22,6
Mid. Distil.%50,3
Light Distil.%25,0
Other%2,1
2017
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Q4 Product Yields
30
White Products %77.57
Production 7,3 mn tons
API 30,1
White Products %73.74
Production 6,3 mn tons
API 30,0
2016
Bitumen%13
Fuel Oil%5
Coke%3
Other%1
ULSD%39
Jet%14
Naphtha%1
Gasoline%20
LPG%3
Black Prod.%21,2
Mid. Distil.%52,8
Light Distil.%24,8
Other%1,2
Bitumen%16
Fuel Oil%6
Coke%3
Other%3
ULSD%31
Jet%16
Naphtha%1
Gasoline%21
LPG%3
Black Prod.%25,2
Mid. Distil.%47,0
Light Distil.%24,9
Other%2,9
2017
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Production by Segment (million tons) vs Crude Oil API
31
0
1
2
3
4
5
Q1-15 Q2-15 Q3-15 Q4-15 Q1-16 Q2-16 Q3-16 Q4-16 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17
2,0
2,42,72,52,82,42,1
2,0
2,52,3
1,81,6
1,01,41,31,11,0
1,31,31,0
1,31,61,31,0
Jet Dizel
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
Q1-15 Q2-15 Q3-15 Q4-15 Q1-16 Q2-16 Q3-16 Q4-16 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17
1,31,51,51,51,51,51,41,41,51,5
1,31,2
Gasoline Naphtha
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
Q1-15 Q2-15 Q3-15 Q4-15 Q1-16 Q2-16 Q3-16 Q4-16 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17
0,20,2
0,20,20,20,20,2
0,1
0,20,2 1,01,2
0,90,41,01,00,8
0,6
0,80,9
0,7
0,4
0,40,40,5
0,9
0,40,30,4
1,0
0,50,3
1,11,0
Fuel Oil Bitumen Coke
26
28
30
32
34
36
Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4
30,029,630,4
31,130,130,530,831,1
30,330,3
32,233,1
2015 2016 2017
Middle Distillate Light Distillate
Black Product Crude Oil API
2,53,1
3,8 3,83,0 3,4
3,7 3,9 3,64,0 3,9
3,0 1,3 1,41,6 1,6 1,5 1,5 1,6 1,6 1,5 1,7 1,6
1,4
1,4
1,9
1,5 1,61,7
1,4 1,51,6 1,5 1,7
1,81,6
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Product Yields (%)
32
%0
%15
%30
%45
%60
Q1-15 Q2-15 Q3-15 Q4-15 Q1-16 Q2-16 Q3-16 Q4-16 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17
%31%32%34%36%39%34%32%30
%35%32%27%28
%16%19%17%16%14%18%19%16%18
%21%19%18
Diesel Bitumen
%0
%5
%10
%15
%20
%25
%30
Q1-15 Q2-15 Q3-15 Q4-15 Q1-16 Q2-16 Q3-16 Q4-16 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17
%21%19%20%21%20%21%21%22%21%20%20%22
Gasoline Nafta
%0
%5
%10
%15
%20
%25
%30
Q1-15 Q2-15 Q3-15 Q4-15 Q1-16 Q2-16 Q3-16 Q4-16 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17
%3%3
%3%3%3%3%3
%2
%3%3
%1
%16%15%12
%6%13%14%13
%9
%12%13
%10%8
%6%5%7%12
%5%5%5
%15
%7%5
%17%18
Fuel Oil Asphalt Coke
Middle Distillate Light Distillate
Black Product
%46 %46%53 %52
%45%51 %52 %53 %52 %51 %51
%47 %23%21 %21 %22 %22 %23 %22 %22 %22
%20 %21 %22
%25%23%21%21%21%22%21
%26
%21%21
%27%26
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Crack Margin Effect on Tüpraş in 12M (FOB Italy Prices)
33
Product Price, $/ton Tüpraş Crack Margin, $/bbl2017 2016 2016 Yield 2017 2016
LPG 435,2 308,3 %3,3 -15,5 -16,2Gasoline 549,0 462,3 %19,5 13,4 13,3Naptha 467,2 366,6 %1,0 -1,5 -2,3Jet Fuel 512,7 408,9 %15,4 10,9 8,3Diesel 491,0 394,6 %30,4 11,7 9,3Diesel 1000 478,0 384,9 %1,2 9,9 8,0Fuel Oil 1% 315,0 222,3 %0,9 -5,7 -9,4Fuel Oil 3,5% 298,5 205,2 %5,7 -8,2 -12,1Diğer 276,3 200,3 %16,8 -8,5 -10,5
94,4Total Crack Margin,$/bbl 5,5 3,7Dated Brent Avg. $/Bbl 54,3 43,7Margin Differences, $/bbl +1,86Total Processed, mn bbl 213.29Total Effect, mn $ 383.6Total Effect, mn TL 1.398,1
Higher product cracks in 2017 over 2016 indicates a +1.9 $/bbl margin difference, yielding a 1.4 billion TL contribution to Tüpraş Financials.
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Inventory Effect* Analysis
34
Million USD2016 2017
Crude Product Total Crude Product Total
1st Quarter -9 -13,4 -22,4 26,9 56,2 83,2
2nd Quarter 46,9 70,1 117,0 -30,5 -21,9 -52,4
3rd Quarter 2,3 12,8 15,2 36,9 31,1 67,9
4th Quarter 64,8 58,5 123,4 85,5 84,5 170,0
Oct 20,4 11,7 32,1 34,5 28,1 62,6
Nov 8,3 4,9 13,2 39,6 31,4 71,0
Dec 36,2 41,9 78,1 11,4 25,0 36,4
12 Months 105,1 128,0 233,1 118,8 149,9 268,7
*FX effect Included, hedging excluded
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Income Statement (In USD)
35
Million USD FY 2016 FY 2017 % Diff. 4Q 2016 4Q 2017 % Diff.
Net Sales 11.547 14.801 28 3.332 3.855 16Gross Profit 1.209 1.705 41 510 366 -28Operating Expenses -330 -316 4 -91 -95 -5Income/Loss from other operations -98 -57 42 -106 -73 31
Operating Profit 781 1.333 71 314 198 -37
Income/Loss from equity investment 53 64 22 8 16 93
Operating Profit Before Fin. Income/Loss 834 1.397 68 322 214 -34
Net Financial Income /Expense -190 -170 11 -35 -21 40
Profit Before Tax & Minorities 644 1.227 91 287 192 -33
Net Profit 594 1.046 76 256 123 -52
* EBITDA (mn.$) 1.125 1.614 43 480 321 -33
* EBITDA (mn.$) CCS 972 1.453 50 418 235 -44
For P&L, USD/TL rates: 2017 12M 3,6450, 2016 12M 3,0186 *According to international standards, in our EBITDA calculation, FX related items are not included.
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Tüpraş Balance Sheet
36
Million USD 31.12.2017 31.12.2016 Difference % DifferenceCurrent Assets 5.399 3.884 1.516 39
Cash & C. Equivalents 2.334 1.719 614 36Receivables 1.355 911 444 49Derivatives 92 10 82 832Inventories 1.403 1.025 377 37
Pre-paid expenses 17 28 -11 -41Other Current Assets 199 190 9 5
Long Term Assets 4.718 4.987 -269 -5Financial Assets & Subsidiaries 303 264 39 15
Fixed Assets 3.263 3.338 -75 -2Derivatives 27 105 -78 -75
Pre-paid expenses 26 68 -41 -61Deferred Tax 813 917 -104 -11
Other Long Term Assets 286 296 -11 -4Total Assets 10.118 8.871 1.247 14Short Term Liabilities 4.686 3.597 1.089 30
Financial Loans 1.398 556 842 151Payables 2.219 2.020 199 10
Derivatives 47 8 39 461Deferred Incomes 5 4 1 24
Provisions 24 18 5 29Other ST Liabilities 993 990 3 0
Long Term Liabilities 2.654 2.953 -299 -10Financial Loans 2.592 2.892 -300 -10
Payables & Provisions 59 59 0 1Derivatives 1 1 0 76
Other LT Liabilities 1 2 0 -8Equity 2.750 2.298 452 20
Minority Interests 28 22 5 24Total Liabilities 10.118 8.871 1.247 14
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Financial Highlights
37
Million TL 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Cash & Cash Equivalents 3.663,1 3.898,4 3.027,5 6.050,7 8.802,1
Total Financial Debt 6.522,0 7.755,0 9.919,4 12.919,4 15.051,0
Net Debt 2.858,9 3.856,6 6.891,9 6.083,5 6.248,9
EBITDA 1.066,1 739,5 3.798,9 3.396,3 5,881,7
Net Debt /EBITDA 2,68 5,22 1,81 1,79 1,06
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
Profitability Indicators, 2016-2017
38
FY(%)
4th Q(%)
2016 2017 2016 2017Dtd.Brent Price, ($/bbl) 43,69 54,27 24,22 49,46 61,39 24
Processed Crude API 30,62 30,26 -1,18 30,10 30,00 -0,3
White Product Yield, (%) 76,56 76,27 -0,29 77,57 73,74 -3,8
Med. Complex Margin,($/bbl) 3,97 5,34 34,5 5,05 4,10 -18,8
Tüpraş Net Margin,($/bbl) 6,03 8,07 33,8 10,06 6,67 -33,7
Operating Profit, (mn.TL) 2.357 4.857 106,1 987 778 -21
Operating Profit for EBITDA, (mn. TL) 2.855 5.308 85,9 1.371 1.091 -20,4
EBITDA (mn.TL)-CMB 2.898 5.431 87 1.122 924 -17,6
EBITDA (mn.TL)-CMB- CCS 2.416 5.464 126 899 1.228 37
EBITDA *(mn.TL) 3.396 5.882 73 1.505 1.237 -18
EBITDA* (mn. TL) CCS 2.914 5.270 81 1.282 896 -30
For P&L, USD/TL rates: 2017 12M 3,6450, 2016 12M 3,0186 *According to international standards, in our EBITDA calculation, FX related items are not included.
Q4 2017 Analyst Teleconference www.tupras.com.tr
February 2018
12M Trading Activities
39
Finished Products
High Sulfur Diesel import increased, and ULSD imports decreased due to RUP working with full capacity.
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
HS. Diesel ULSD Jet
30
1.158956
203
1.240
466
2016 2017
Product Imports, Ton*000
30
Intermediates
HVGO + LCGO imports increased and LSFO decreased for the conversion units.
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
HVGO + LCGO+LCO ASR F.Oil LSFO
757
242
1.129 1.097
0
634
2016 2017
Intermediate Imports, Ton*000