_Päv ]kwKw

2011þ2012

tUm. Sn.Fw. tXmakv sFkIv [\Imcya´n

2011 s^_phcn 10

tIcf kÀ¡mÀ

DÅS¡w t]Pv \¼À

`mKw Hóv þ BapJw þ 1þ7

`mKw cïv þ kaK tdmUv ]p\cp²mcW ]²Xn þ 7þ17

`mKw aqóv þ aäp ]Ým¯e kuIcy \nt£]§Ä þ 17þ21

`mKw \mev þ s]mXptaJebpsS NcnX aptóäw þ 21þ24

`mKw Aôv þ ]p¯³ hfÀ¨m taJeIÄ þ 25þ28

`mKw Bdv þ kaK kmaqly kpc£m ]²Xn þ 28þ34

`mKw Ggv þ hne¡bä¯n\v ]Xntcm[w þ 34þ36

`mKw F«v þ ]c¼cmKX taJeIÄ þ 37þ41

`mKw H¼Xv þ t£a ]hÀ¯\§Ä þ 41þ47

`mKw ]¯v þ `£ykpc£ þ 47þ50

`mKw ]Xns\móv þ lcnX _Päv þ 50þ52

`mKw ]´ïv þ hnZym`ymkw þ 52þ61

`mKw]Xnaqóv þ BtcmKyw þ 62þ65

`mKw ]Xn\mev þ Xt±ikzbw`cWw þ 65þ69

`mKw ]Xn\ôv þ s]mXp`cWw þ 70þ79

`mKw ]Xn\mdv þ hn`hkamlcWw þ 80þ93

`mKw ]Xnt\gv þ D]kwlmcw þ 93þ97

1

I

BapJw

1. 2011˛12--˛se _P‰v ]kwKØn\p Imhytim` ]Icm≥GXm\pw hcnIƒ ‘Zn\m¥’Øn¬ \n∂v D≤cn°m≥kt¥mj]q¿hw A\phmZw \¬IpI amXa√, Cu _P‰n\mbnaebmfØns‚ ]nbs∏´ Ihn io. H F≥ hn Ipdp∏v XmsgsImSp°p∂ IhnXmiIew FgpXnØcnIbpw sNbvXp.

]men®phmKvZm\tasd, sb∂mInepw

]men°m\p≠n\ntbsd!

]n∂n´pZqcßtfsdsb∂mInepw

]n∂nSm\p≠n\ntbsd!,

A∂hpw hkvXhpw ]m¿°m\nShpao

a∂n¬∏nd∂h¿s°√mw˛

Ht∂ \nbahpw \oXnbptah¿°p˛

sa∂pd∏mIpw htcbpw

t]mhpI [ocambv apt∂m v hmKvZØ˛

`qhntebv°mhs´ bmX!

2

k¿, 2011˛12˛se _P‰v Rm≥ AhXcn∏n°p∂p.

2. hmKvZm\ßtfsdbpw \ndth‰nb kwXr]vXntbmsSbmWv

Rm\nhnsS \n¬°p∂Xv. kam\XIfn√mØ t\´ßfmWv

kmaqlyt£acwKØv Cu k¿°m¿ ssIhcn®Xv F∂v

hna¿iI¿t]mepw kΩXn°p∂p. kmºØnIcwKØpw Ign™

A©ph¿jØnep≠mb hf¿® HcpImeØpap≠mbn´n√

F∂mWv Fs‚ hmZw. sXmÆqdpIfpsS Ahkm\w Bcw`n®

Im¿jnI XI¿®bpsS sNmcp°pw BtKmfamµyØns‚

kΩ¿±hpap≠mbn´pw tIcfw Ign™ A©ph¿jw GXm≠v 9

iXam\w thKØn¬ hf¿∂p. k¿, Rm≥ Dd∏p ]dbp∂p,

ct≠m aqt∂m h¿jØn\pffn¬ C¥ybn¬ G‰hpw thKØn¬

hfcp∂ kwÿm\ambn tIcfw amdpw.

3. F√mw `ZamsW∂p hmZn°p∂n√. Zu¿_eyßtfsdbp≠v.

h¿≤n®phcp∂ AkaXzhpw Iog vØ´nepffhcpsS

]m∏coIcWhpw ]cnlcn°Ww. Bknbm≥ Icm¿, Cu

\q‰m≠nse BZyh¿jßfnteXpt]mepff hneØI¿®bpsS

`ojWn Db¿Øp∂p. hnZym`ymk BtcmKymZn taJeIfnse

c≠mw Xeapd ]iv\߃°v DØcw ImWWw. \mw ]cnÿnXn

kulrZamtI≠Xp≠v. kvXo]pcpj XpeyXbn√msX

kmaqly\oXnbn√ F∂p Xncn®dnbWw. bphXeapdbpsS

]Xo£Iƒ°\pkrXamb sXmgnehkc߃ th≠X

thKØn¬ D≠mIp∂n√. tUm. A_vZp¬ Iemw Cu

\nbak`bn¬ Nq≠n°mWn®, \ap°\ptbmPyhpw IqSpX¬

a’ctijnbpffXpamb, ]pXnb hf¿®mtaJeIƒ C\nbpw

i‡ns∏SWw. ta¬]d™ Zu¿_ey߃ XncpØp∂Xn\pff

]cniaßfmbncp∂p Cu k¿°mcns‚ A©p _P‰pIfpw.

3

4. bmYm-ÿn-XnI [\\b-߃°p ]Icw kwÿm-\Øns‚t£a hnI-k\ Bh-iy-߃ ASnÿm\am°nbpff kao-]-\-amWp kzoIcn®Xv. CXns‚ ^eambn 2001˛06 Imebfhn¬k¿°m¿ sNehv 53 iXam\w amXw h¿≤n®t∏mƒ, Cuk¿°mcns‚ ImeØv 100 iXam\Øntesd h¿≤n®p. AXmbXv,2005- 06˛se 19,528 tImSn cq]-bn¬ \n∂vv 2010˛11˛¬ 39,790 tImSncq]-bmbn k¿°m¿ sNehv Db¿∂p. aqe[\s®ehns‚ImcyØnepw C°meØp KpW]camb am‰ap≠mbn. k¿°mcns‚samØw sNehn¬ 5.65 iXam\ambncp∂ aqe[\s®ehv 12.51iXam\ambn. Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\߃°pff hnlnXw6.6 iXam\Øn¬ \n∂v 8 iXam\ambn. ]≤Xns®ehv 22.0iXam\Øn¬ \n∂v 25.3 iXam\ambn. hnIk\s®ehv 53iXam\Øn¬ \n∂v 55 iXam\ambn Db¿∂p.

5. k¿°m-cns‚ sNehv Cc-´n-bmbt∏mgpw IΩn XmgvØn\n¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ hnP-bn -®p. 2001˛06 Ime-b-f -hn¬ dh\yqhcpam\Øns‚ 28.5 iXam\ambncp∂ dh\yq IΩn 2006˛11˛¬ 15.5iX-am-\-ambn XmWp. [\-°-Ωn-bpw KWyambn Xmgv∂p.

6. A`nam\tØmsS ]dbs´, k¿, Ign™ aq∂p-h¿j-ß-fn¬Hcp Znhkw t]mepw Sjdn Hmh¿Um^v‰n-em-bn-√. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ CXphsc Hcp Znhkw t]mepw dnk¿hv _m¶n¬ \n∂pssIhmbv] hmtß≠n h∂n´n√. GXms≠√m shbvkv B≥Uvao≥kv \nb¥Wßfpw ths≠∂p sh®ncn°pIbmWv.C°gn™ aq∂p ]Xn‰m≠n\nSbn¬ tIcfØn¬ Cßs\sbmcpA\p`hap≠mbn´n√. Ign™ k¿°m-cns‚ ImeØv `qcn-]£wZnh-k-ß-fnepw Sjdn Hmh¿Um v‰n-em-bn-cp-∂p Ft∂m¿°Ww.

7. k¿°m-cns‚ [\-ÿnXn sa®-s∏- -Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Im-cWwkwÿm\Øns‚ kz¥w hcp-am-\-Øn-ep-≠mb h¿≤-\-bm-Wv.kwÿm\ \nIpXn hcp-am\w 2005˛06˛¬ 7000 tImSn cq]

4

Bbncp∂Xv 2010˛11˛¬ GXm≠v 16,000 tImSn cq]bmbn Dbcpw.

AtXkabw tIµ-k¿°m-cns‚ klmbw kwÿm\

k¿°m-cns‚ samØw dh\yq hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 29.94 iX-am\Øn¬

\n∂v 25.6 iX-am-\ambn C°mebfhn¬ Xmgv∂p.

8. k¿, an® _P‰v AhXcn∏n°m≥ Ignbpsa∂ ]Xo£

]Ya _P‰v ]kwKØn¬ Rm≥ ]ISn∏n®ncp∂p. F∂m¬

]Xo£bv°p hncp≤ambn ]Xnaq∂mw [\ImcyIΩnj≥

tIcfØn\pff tIµ \nIpXnhnlnXw ho≠pw Ipdbv°pIbmWvD≠mbXv. tIµw ]Jym]n® Nc°ptkh\ \nIpXn

kºZmbhpw \S∏mbn√. BtKmfamµyw tIµ˛kwÿm\

k¿°mcpIfpsS kmºØnI \nesb ]XnIqeambn _m[n®p.tIµhpw GXm≠v F√m kwÿm\ßfpw IΩnbnembn. Cu

]›mØeØn¬ t£as®ehpIƒ sh´n®pcp°pIbpw

iºf]cnjvIcWw ths≠∂pshbv°pIbpw Xt±ikzbw`cW

ÿm]\߃°pff Km‚ v Ipdbv°pIbpw sNbvXme√msXan®_P‰ntebv°p \oßm\mhn√. Cu P\hncp≤\bw

kzoIcn°m≥ R߃ Xømd√. iºf]cnjvIcWØn\p th≠

A[nIs®ehp≠mbn´pw 2011˛12-˛¬ dh\yqIΩn 1.97 iXam\w

amXamWv. 2010˛11˛se _P‰nse 1.48 iXam\Øn¬ \n∂pff CusNdnb h¿≤\ t]mepw Xm¬°menIamWv. Nc°ptkh\

\nIpXn ]m_eyØn¬ hcptºmƒ tIcfØnse \nIpXn

hcpam\w C\nbpw KWyambn Dbcpw. \nIpXntbXc hcpam\hpw

h¿≤n°p∂Xn\pff km[yXIfpw sXfn™n´p≠v. CtXmsSdh\yqIΩn Ipdbpw.

9. h≥tXmXn¬ hmbv]sbSpØXpsIm≠mWv tIcfØns‚[\-ÿnXn sa®-s∏- Xv F∂ Btcm]Ww Rm≥ Xffn°fbp∂p.2005˛06˛¬ 45,929 tImSn cq] Bbn-cp∂ ISw Cu h¿jw

5

Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ 78,327 tImSn cq]-bmbn Db-cpw. ]t£,ISØns‚ samØw XpI t\m°nb√ IS`mcw \n¿Æbn°p∂Xv.henb kºZvLS\bv°v IqSpX¬ IS`mcw Xmßm\mhpw.IS`mcw Aft°≠Xv kwÿm\ B`y¥c hcpam\hpambnXmcXays∏SpØn thWw. 2000˛01˛¬ 32.9 iXam\ambncp∂IS`mcw 2005˛06˛¬ 33.6 iXam\ambn Db¿∂p. F∂ment∂m,2010˛11˛¬ CXv 29.52 iXam\ambn XmWp. Ign™A©ph¿jØn\nSbn¬ tIcfØns‚ ISw 70 iX-am\w Db¿∂p.AXn\p apºpff A©ph¿jØntem, 92 iXam\amWv h¿≤\.Cu k¿°mcns‚ ImeØv ISw s]cp-Ip-∂-Xns‚ thKXIpdbpIbmWv sNbvXXv.

10. k¿, ISØns‚ hen∏a√, kwÿm\Øns‚ hmbv]m]cn[n Npcp°m\pff tIµk¿°mcns‚ \o°ßfmWv Fs∂Bi¶s∏SpØp∂Xv. hmbv]mkΩ¿±w t\cnSp∂ kwÿm\ßfpsS ]´nIbnemWv Ct∏mƒ tIcfw. \nehnse \n¿hN\ws]mfns®gpXnbmWv tIµw CXp sNbvXXv. kwÿm\B`y¥chcpam\Øns‚ 35 iXam\w ISapff kwÿm\ßsfbmWv hmbv]mkΩ¿±w t\cnSp∂ kwÿm\ßfmbnt\csØ IW°m°nbncp∂Xv. CXn\p ]pdsa a‰p Nneam\ZWvU߃ IqSn ]cnKWn®ncp∂p. ]pXp°nb am\ZWvU]Imcw B`y¥c hcpam\Øns‚ 27 iXam\Øn\p apIfn¬IS_m[yXbpff kwÿm\߃ hmbv]m kΩ¿±ØnemWpt]mepw. a‰p am\ZWvUßfpw CXpt]mse Xmg vØn\n›bn®n´p≠v. tIcfØns‚ [\ÿnXn sa®s∏´t∏mƒ tIµk¿°m¿ am\ZWvUßfpw am‰n. Cu Ik¿ØpIƒs°m∂n\pwkmºØnIimkvX kn≤m¥ßfpsS bmsXmcp ]n≥_ehpan√.

11. k¿, tIcfw ISs°Wnbne√. IS-s°-Wn-bn-tebv°vk¿°m¿ \oßp-I-bmtWm F∂p hne-bn-cp-Øm≥ ]kn≤

6

kmº-ØnI imkvX⁄\mb ltcmUv tUma¿ cq]w \¬InbkqXhmIysØbmWv kmºØnI hnZKv[¿ ASnÿm\am°p∂Xv.AXp]Imcw IS-Øns‚ icm-icn ]en-i- \nc-°ns\-°mƒ Db¿∂-XmWv kwÿm\ hcp-am-\-Øns‚ hf¿®m\nc-s°-¶n¬ ISw A]-I-S-\n-e-bne√. tIc-f-Øn¬ k¿°m-¿ ISØns‚ icm-icn ]eni\nc°v 7.8 ˛ 8.2 iX-am\w hsc-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ kwÿm\ hcp-am\w 14 ˛ 15 iX-am\w hsc thK-X-bn-emWv hf-cp -∂-Xv.Npcp-°-Øn¬ IS-s°-Wn-bn-em-sW-∂p-ff ]cn-`m¥n ]S¿ØnbmYmÿn-XnI [\-\bw ASn-t®¬∏n-°m-\pff ]cn-i-a-amWv\S-°p-∂-Xv.

12. k¿, hmbv]sbSp°m≥ XS w \n¬°p∂ tIµk¿°mcns‚ \ne]mSv kwÿm\hnIk\Øn\p Iq®phneßmbnamdpIbmWv. 2011˛12˛¬ kwÿm\ hcpam\Øns‚ 3.5 iXam\whmbv]sbSp°p∂Xn\v A\phZn®n´ps≠¶nepw ASpØ h¿jwapX¬ hmbv]m]cn[n aq∂p iXam\amIpw. CXn\p ]pdsakwÿm\ B`y¥chcpam\Øns‚ 25 iXam\ambn ISwNpcp°Wsa∂ \n¿t±ihpap≠v. dh\yq IΩn C√mXm°m\pffHcp kab_‘nX ]cn]mSn kwÿm\w AwKoIcn®m¬ ]ns∂aqe[\s®ehn\p hmbv]sbSp°m≥ F¥n\p XS w \n¬°Ww?CsXX BtemNn®n´pw a\ nemIp∂n√ k¿!

13. amXa√, ^eØn¬ A\phZ\obamb ]cn[nhsc t]mepwhmbv]sbSp°m≥ kwÿm\Øn\p Ignbp∂n√. CXn\p]Xn_‘߃ krjvSn°p∂ kºZmbßfmWv tIµk¿°m¿BhnjvIcn®n´pffXv. AXpsIm≠mWv 2009˛10˛¬ tIcfØns‚[\°Ωn 3.42 iXam\ambn ]cnanXs∏´Xv. BtKmfamµyØns‚]›mØeØn¬ [\°Ωn 4 iXam\w hsc Db¿Øm≥A\phmZap≠mbncp∂p Ft∂m¿°Ww. 2010˛11˛emIs´3.5 iXam\w [\°Ωn A\phZn®ncp∂psh¶nepw ]pXp°nb

7

IW°p]Imcw AXv 2.89 iXam\w amXamWv. tIcfØnseSjdn tkhnwKvkv _m¶v D]tbmKs∏SpØn h≥tXmXn¬hmbv]sbSp°p∂p F∂ Btcm]Ww ASnÿm\clnXamsW∂vCu hkvXpXIƒ sXfnbn°p∂p. kwÿm\ SjdntkhnwK vkv _m¶pXs∂ \n¿Øem°Ww F∂mWvtIµk¿°mcns‚ Ct∏mgsØ Bhiyw. CXwKoIcn®m¬kwÿm\Øns‚ ]cnanXamb [\Imcy kzmX¥yhpwIh¿s∂Sp°s∏Spw. XncphnXmwIq¿ C¥y≥ bqWnb\n¬ebn®t∏mƒ tIcfØn\v HkyØmbn In´nb Sjdn tkhnwKvkv_m¶n\pta¬ ssIshbv°m\pff GXp \o°sØbpwH‰s°´mbn tIcfØnse P\߃ sNdp°pw. I£ncmjvSobØn\v AXoXamb ka\zbw C°mcyØn¬kwÿm\Øp≠mhWw.

II

kaK tdmUv ]p\cp≤mcW ]≤Xn14. tIµk¿°m¿ ]n¥pScp∂ bmYmÿnXnI [\\bw

tIcfØns‚ hnIk\Øn\p Fßs\ Iq®phneßmIp∂psh∂vHcpZmlcWØneqsS hy‡am°mw. kwÿm\sØ tdmUpirwJe ASnb¥ncambn \hoIcnt°≠Xp≠v. h¿≤n®phcp∂KXmKXØnc°pw hml\`mchpw Xmßm≥ tdmUpIƒ°mhp∂n√.C∂sØ \n¿ΩmWcoXn am‰pIbmWv CXn\pff ]cnlmcw._n‰pan≥ a°mUw ˛ _n‰pan≥ tIm¨Io‰v Unssk\¿tdmUpIfntebv°p \mw amdWw. s]mXpacmaØp hIp∏ns‚A[o\Xbnepff tdmUpIƒ C]Imcw \hoIcn°m\pff sNehvkwÿm\ KXmKX\bØn\p cq]w \¬Im≥ \ntbmKn® IΩn‰nIW°m°nbn´p≠v ˛ GItZiw 40,000 tImSn cq].

8

15. hmbv]b√msX CXbpw ]Ww kzcq]n°m≥ am¿Kan√.tIcfw FX XymKw kln®v dh\yq IΩn C√mXm°nbmepw

B`y¥chcpam\Øns‚ aq∂p iXam\Øn\∏pdwhmbv]sbSp°m≥ tIµk¿°m¿ A\phZn°pIbpan√. tZiob]mXbpsS ImcyØn¬ tIµk¿°m¿ ASnt®¬∏n® _nHSntamU¬ kwÿm\ ]mXIfpsSbpw Pn√m KmaoWtdmUpIfpsSbpw \n¿ΩmWØn¬ ]co£n°m≥ t]mepw ]‰n√.]ns∂, F¥mWv t]mwhgn?

16. bmYmkvYnXnI [\\bw apdpsI∏nSn°p∂tIµk¿°mcns‚ ]nSnhmin adnIS°m≥ Hcp _Z¬kao]\Øn\p cq]w \¬Intb Xocq. kwÿm\ k¿°m¿t\cn´√msX k¿°m¿ \nb¥WØnepff kzX¥ambt_m¿UpItfm Iº\nItfm hgn hmbv]sbSpØv tdmUp]p\cp≤mcWw \SØWw. Cu NpaXe tdmUv ^≠vt_m¿Un\pw tdmUvkv B≥Uv _nUvPkvtIm¿∏tdj\pambncn°pw.

17. Cu \o°w hnPbn°Wsa¶n¬ c≠p Imcy߃

AXy¥mt]£nXambn sNtø≠Xp≠v. H∂matØXv, Cuc≠pÿm]\ßfpsSbpw ]p\xkwLS\bmWv. Ahbn∂vUn∏m¿´psa‚ns‚ A\p_‘ ÿm]\ßfmWv. Cu \neamdWw. ]K¤cmb [\ImcyhnZKv[¿ AS°apffs]m^jWepIsf Dƒs∏SpØn kzX¥amb UbdIvS¿t_m¿UpIƒ \nehn¬ hcWw. tIm¨SmIvS¿ ˛ F©n\ob¿ ˛cmjvSob ap°q v AgnaXncmPn¬ \n∂v ]pXnb kwhn[m\sØhnap‡am°Ww. CXn\p klmbIcamWv s]mXpacmaØptaJebn¬ CXn\Iw sIm≠ph∂n´pff ]cnjvImc߃.C˛sS≥UdnwKv, Zo¿LIme sabn‚\≥kv tIm¨SmIvS v

9

kºZmbw XpSßnb ]cnjvImc߃ ]q¿ÆXbnseØn°Ww.tIm¨SmIvS¿am¿°v IpSninIbn√ F∂pffXpw ]pXnsbmcpA¥co£w krjvSn®n´p≠v. k¿, Cu k¿°m¿ A[nImcØn¬hcptºmƒ 26 amkambncp∂p IpSninI. Ct∏mƒ Hcp _n√pw[\hIp∏n¬ IpSninIbn√.

18. c≠matØXv, Hcp ZiIw sIm≠p 40,000 tImSn hcp∂`oaamb XpI hmbv]sbSp°m\pff sIUn‰v td‰nwKv AYhmItºmf hnizmkw tdmUv ^≠v t_m¿Un\pw tdmUvkv B≥Uv_nUvPkv tIm¿∏tdj\pw Dd∏phcpØpIbmWv. CXn\mbntamt´m¿ hml\ \nIpXnbpsS BZysØ aq∂v˛BdpamksØhcpam\w FkvIq A°u≠mbn Cu c≠p ÿm]\߃°p\¬Ipw F∂v \nba\n¿ΩmWw hgn Dd∏m°Ww. ]cky\nIpXn,`qhnIk\ ]cn]mSnIƒ XpSßnb X\Xp hcpam\tkmXkpIfpw Cu ÿm]\߃ D]tbmKs∏SpØWw. hmbv]mXncn®Shv Dd∏p \¬Ip∂ \nba_≤amb hcpam\tkmXkvDs≠¶n¬ Itºmf hmbv] FSpØv tdmUv ]p\cp≤mcWw\SØm≥ ]m]vXnbpff ÿm]\ßfmbn tdmUv ^≠v t_m¿UpwtdmUvkv B≥Uv _nUvPkv tIm¿∏tdj\pw amdpw.

19. A¬_dmIv F∂ ]eniclnX [\Imcy ÿm]\w]h¿Ø\£aamIp∂tXmsS kaK tdmUp hnIk\]≤Xnbv°pff hn`h߃ Is≠Øp∂Xv IqSpX¬ Ffp∏amIpw.tdmUv ^≠v t_m¿Upw tdmUvkv B≥Uv _nUvPkvtIm¿∏tdj\pw Gs‰Sp°p∂ \n¿ΩmW ]hrØnIƒ°v Hcp\n›nX iXam\w k¿hokv Nm¿Pmbn kwÿm\ k¿°m¿A\phZn°p∂XmWv. CXn¬\n∂v em` hnlnXw ]eniclnXÿm]\amb A¬_dm°n\p \¬Im≥ Ignbpw. ]eniclnXÿm]\߃ ]h¿Ø\£aam°p∂Xn\v ‘U_nƒ SmIvtkj≥’t]mepff Nne ]mtbmKnI sshjayßfp≠v. Ch]Tn°p∂Xn\p th≠n Hcp hnZKv[kanXnsb \ntbmKn°p∂XmWv.

10

20. k¿, Cu 40,000 tImSn cq]bpsS kaK tdmUv

]p\cp≤mcW ]≤Xnbntebv°v 1000 tImSn cq] Rm≥hIbncpØp∂p. ]eniclnX hmbv]bmbn tdmUvkv B≥Uv

_nUvPkv tIm¿∏tdj\pw tdmUv ^≠v t_m¿Un\pw Cu XpIe`yam°pw. CXns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Xmsg ]dbp∂ 5000

tImSnbn¬∏cw cq]bpsS tdmUp \n¿ΩmW ]hrØnIƒ2011˛12˛¬ Cu ÿm]\߃ Gs‰Sp°pw.

21. 1920 tImSn cq]bpsS tÉv sslth ]mt°Pv —320 In.ao ssZ¿Lyw hcp∂ ]Øp tÉv sslthIƒ

]p\cp≤mcWØn\v Gs‰Sp°p∂p.

FkvF®v 2 ˛ sX∑e ˛ aSØd ˛ 28 In.ao.

FkvF®v 3 ˛ s\SpaßmSv ˛ sjm¿ft°mSv ˛ 37.5 In.ao.FkvF®v 7 ˛ Xncph√ ˛ tImgt©cn ˛ Ipºg ˛ 30 Inao

FkvF®v 9 ˛ tIm´bw ˛ tImgt©cn ˛ 22.06 In. ao.

FkvF®v 12 ˛ Aºe∏pg˛ Xncph√ ˛ 27 In. ao.

FkvF®v 23 – Xriq¿ ˛ sjm¿Æq¿ ˛ 28 In.ao.

FkvF®v 37 ˛ ASq¿ ˛ imkvXmwtIm´ ˛ Nhd ˛ 40 In.ao.

FkvF®v 38 ˛ ]pXnbßmSn ˛ t]cmº ˛ \mZm]pcw˛

IqØp]dºv ˛ 62 In.ao.

FkvF®v 40 ˛ XÆo¿ap°w˛ssh°w˛thß√q¿˛33.9 In. ao.

FkvF®v 41 ˛ ]memcnh´w ˛ Ipamc]pcw ˛ 11.3 In.ao.

22. 765 tImSn cq]bpsS Pn√m tdmUv ]mt°Pv —Xmsg

]dbp∂ 765 In.ao ssZ¿Lyapff 36 Pn√m tdmUpIƒ c≠psebn≥ tdmUpIfmbn hnIkn∏n°pw.

11

][m\ Pn√m tdmUpIƒ

Pn√ tdmUns‚ t]cv Zqcw

(1) (2) (3)

1 Imk¿tImSv D∏f ˛ I\ym\ 15.692 Ipºf ˛ s_ZnbSp° 16.273 tX°n¬ ˛ Bem´n 304 IÆq¿ sNm∆ ˛ a´∂q¿ 22.95 Xfn∏dºv ˛ Iq¿Kv tdmUv 36.96 Xeticn ˛ Ccn°q¿ 31.247 sh≈q¿ ˛ ]pfntßmw 34.38 knsIFwsI tdmUv 26.789 tImgnt°mSv t]cmº ˛ hSIc 3010 ssIXs∏mbvIbn¬ ˛ tImSt©cn ˛

XncphºmSn ˛ ap°w 3011 hSIc ˛ tNe°mSv ˛ Ip‰nbmSn 2512 _mepticn ˛ Ipdpsºmbn¬ ˛ XebmSv 17.513 ]me°mSv Iq‰\mSv ˛ s]m∂m\n 10.314 ]Sn™mdßmSn ˛ XrØme ˛ ]´mºn 1415 ]me°mSv ˛ Nn‰q¿ 15.716 H‰∏mew ˛ amb∂q¿ ˛ tNe°c 1217 ae∏pdw at©cn ˛ ]m≠n°mSv 16.218 Xncq¿ ˛ Nah´w 36.519 Xriq¿ sNºp°mhv ˛ Ip´\√q¿ ˛ A°n°mhv 2220 FdWmIpfw CS∏ffn ˛ ]q°m´p]Sn 1121 aqhm‰p]pg ˛ Im°\mSv 3722 apf¥pcpØn ˛ ]pØ≥Ipcniv kvam¿ vkn‰n ˛

C≥t^m]m¿°v 2423 CSp°n cma°¬taSv ˛ IºwtaSv 1124 ASnamen ˛ ]q∏md 44.625 Be∏pg ImbwIpfw ˛ Im¿ØnI∏ffn 2026 tIm´bw ssh°w ˛ sh®q¿ 11.227 IdpI®m¬ ˛ aWnae 16.328 ]Ø\wXn´ Xncph√ ˛ a√∏ffn 14.129 ASq¿ ˛ ssI∏´q¿ 1230 sIm√w NmØ∂q¿ ˛ ]chq¿ ˛ ]mcn∏ffn 2431 Ingt°sØcphv ˛ ]Ø\m]pcw 1232 hmfIw ˛ ]Ø\m]pcw 1833 sIm´mc°c ˛ Icp\mK∏ffn 27.134 sIm´nbw ˛ Ip≠d 11.635 Xncph\¥]pcw Xncph\¥]pcw ˛ s\øm¿ Umw 27.236 hma\]pcw ˛ B‰n߬ ˛ Nndbn≥Iogv 27

12

23. 1000 tImSn cq]bpsS ss_]mkv ]mt°Pv —kaKtdmUp \n¿ΩmW ]≤XnbpsS `mKambn Xmsg ]dbp∂ss_]mkpIƒ°v A\paXn \¬Ip∂p. Xriq¿ (aÆpØn˛Aae), Ip∂wIpfw, H‰∏mew, sjm¿Wq¿, Xr∏qWnØpd,sIm´mc°c, a´∂q¿, sImbnem≠n, A¶amen, FS∏mƒ,s]cn¥¬aÆ, ssh°w, tIm´bv°¬, Be∏pg (]ffmØpcpØn˛BcymSv), Xncph√ ss_]mkv sIFkvSn]nbpsS `mKambn\S°psa¶nepw sNß∂q¿ apX¬ G‰pam\q¿ hsc FwkntdmUn\p kam¥cambn Xncph√, Nß\mticn, tIm´bw F∂o]´Wßsf ss_]mkv sNbvXv ]pXnb tdmUp\n¿Ωn°p∂XmWv. ko t]m¿´v Fb¿t]m¿´v tdmUv, tdmUvkvB≥Uv _nUvPkv tIm¿∏tdj≥ Gs‰SpØp ]q¿ØoIcn°pw.

24. \Kcßfnse KXmKX°pcp°gn°m≥ PwKvj≥\hoIcWhpw AXy¥mt]£nXamWv. CXn\mbn5 ]mt°PpIƒ°v A\paXn \¬Ip∂p.

(i) 202 tImSn cq]bpsS FdWmIpfw ]mt°P v —ktlmZc≥ Aø∏≥ tdmUn¬ kuØv B¿H_n PwKvj\n¬

vssf Hmhdpw Ip∂pw]pdw CEPZ PwKvjs‚bpw CS∏ffn tSmƒPwKvjs‚bpw \hoIcWhpw. ssh‰ne PwKvj\n¬ dnwKv tdmUvDƒs∏sS PwKvj≥ \hoIcWw.

(ii) 120 tImSn cq]bpsS sIm√w ]mt°Pv—Bimawen¶v tdmUns‚ B\µh√oizcw hscbpff FIvkvsS≥j≥(Ccpºp]meØn\p kam¥c ]meaS°w).

(iii) 142 tImSn cq]bpsS Xriq¿ ]mt°Pv—sIm°mteapX¬ ]qtØmƒ hsc sdbn¬ Hmh¿_nUvPv, shÃv t^m¿´n¬

vssf Hmh¿, CuÃv t^m¿ v, ]q¶p∂w, ]m´pcmbv°¬, Aizn\nF∂o PwKvj\pIfpsS \hoIcWhpw.

13

(iv) 180 tImSn cq]bpsS tImgnt°mSv ]mt°Pv—Cc™n∏mew, tXm≠bmSv F∂nhnSßfn¬ vssf HmhdpIƒ,Imcm∏dºv, I√pØmwIShv, ^m≥knkv tdmUv, tNhmbq¿, a¶mhvvF∂o PwKvj\pIfpw an\n ss_]mkv tdmUnse FwF¬FPwKvj≥ F∂nhbpsS \hoIcWhpw.

(v) 250 tImSn cq]bpsS Xncph\¥]pcw ]mt°Pv —dnwKv, tdUnb¬ tdmUpIƒ hgn amXta Xncph\¥]pcw\KcØnse KXmKX°pcp°v ]cnlcn°m\mhq. 42 tImSn cq]sNehp hcp∂ 14 In.ao. ssZ¿Lyapff IpfØq¿ ˛ ioImcyw ˛aÆ¥e ˛ t]cq¿°S dnwKv tdmUpw 240 tImSn cq] sNehphcp∂ 60 In.ao.sZ¿Lyapff awKe]pcw ˛ t]mØ≥tImSv ˛IcIpfw ˛t]bmSv ˛ hngn™w F≥F®v ss_]mkv Hu´¿ dnwKvtdmUpw DS\Sn \n¿ΩmWw Bcw`n°p∂XmWv. 125 tImSn cq]sNehn¬ \KctIµØn¬ \n∂pw awKe]pctØbv°v 25 In.ao.\ofØn¬ tdUnb¬ tdmUpw Cu L´Øn¬ Xs∂ \n¿ΩmWwGs‰Sp°pw.

25. aetbmc sslthbpsS Nne `mKßfpsS ]WnIƒ°vCXn\Iw `cWm\paXn \¬Inbn´p≠v. kaK tdmUp \n¿ΩmW]≤XnbpsS `mKambn ]md»me apX¬ sIm√Øv Aenap°vhscbpff 129 In.ao. ssZ¿Lyw 253 tImSn cq]bv°v A\paXn\¬Ip∂p.

26. XoctZi sslthbv°pth≠n tdmUvkv B≥Uv_nUvPkv tIm¿∏tdj≥ amÿ πm≥ Xømdm°nbn´p≠v.42 In.ao. CXn\Iw ]p\cp≤cn®n´p≠v. Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√bnse]qhm¿ apX¬ ae∏pdw Pn√bnse s]m∂m\n hsc hcp∂ 279Intemao‰¿ 420 tImSn cq] sNehn¬ ]p\cp≤cn°m≥ A\paXn\¬Ip∂p. Agnt°mSv ˛ ap\ºw ]meØn\pw A\paXn \¬Ipw.

14

s]m∂m\n apX¬ FeØq¿ hsc 4 hcn∏mX \n¿Ωn°m≥tdmUvkv B≥Uv _nUvPkv tIm¿∏tdjs\ CXn\IwNpaXes∏SpØnbn´p≠v.

27. Cu h¿jsØ \o≠ ag°mew ]Xnhn√mØhn[wtdmUpIfpsS \ne timN\obam°n. XI¿®bpsS KuchwIW°nseSpØv tdmUpIƒ ASnb¥ncambn ]pXp°n∏Wnbm≥_P‰n¬ hIbncpØnbXn\p ]pdsa Xt±i`cW ÿm]\߃°v346 tImSn cq] A\phZn®p. s]mXpacmaØp hIp∏n\v 700 tImSncq]bmWv A[nIambn A\phZn®Xv. F∂m¬ i‡amb agaqewUnkw_¿ amkØnte \n¿ΩmW]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n°m≥Ign™pffq. Cu th\¬°mew Ahkm\n°p∂Xn\p apºvtdmUp irwJe km[mcW \nebnemIpw F∂p Rm≥ Dd∏p\¬Ip∂p.

28. KmaoW tdmUpIfpsS KpW\nehmcw Db¿Øp∂Xn\pwHcp ]cn]mSn th≠Xp≠v. CXn\v \memw [\Imcy IΩnj≥apt∂m´p sh® \n¿t±ißtfmSv ]q¿Æ tbmPn∏mWpffXv.kaKamb tdmUv \n¿ΩmW πm≥ D≠mhpIbpwap≥KW\mIaØn¬ tdmUpIƒ Xncs™Sp°pIbpw thWw.tdmUp \n¿ΩmWØn\v I¿°iamb am\ZWvU߃ ]men°Ww.A‰Ip‰∏WnIƒ°pff XpI Is≠ØnbXn\p tijta ]pXnbtdmUpIƒ FSp°mhq. tdmUv sabn‚\≥kn\p Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\߃°pff XpI 2010˛11-˛¬ 203 tImSncq]bmbncp∂Xv 2011˛12˛¬ 528 tImSn cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p.Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS hm¿jnI ]≤Xnbv°vAwKoImcw e`n°p∂Xn\p apºpXs∂ sabn‚\≥kv Km‚vD]tbmKs∏SpØn s^_phcn amkØn¬ Xs∂ sabn‚\≥kvh¿°pIƒ°v `cWm\paXn \¬Imhp∂XmWv. CXp ]n∂oSv]≤Xnbnepƒs∏SpØnbm¬ aXnbmIpw. ]Xns\m∂mw ]≤XnbpsS

15

am¿§\n¿t±iw A\pkcn®v 20 iXam\ambncp∂p ]›mØetaJebv°pff hnlnXw. CXv 40 iXam\ambn Db¿Øp∂p.

29. Ign™ Ggph¿jØntesdbmbn AZ¿ UnkvSnIvSvtdmUp kw_‘n®v s]mXpacmaØv hIp∏pw Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ßfpw XΩn¬ X¿°w \ne\n¬°pIbmWv. X∑qewtdmUpIfpsS A‰Ip‰∏Wn kabmkabw \S°msX t]mbn.DSaÿmhImiw t\m°msX XI¿∂ tdmUpIƒ ]Wnbp∂Xn\v]nUªypUnbv°v A\phmZw \¬Inbn´p≠v. ]t£, C∂sØAhyhÿm]camb ÿnXnhntijw Ahkm\n∏nt°≠Xp≠v.Ct∏mƒ ]nUªypUn Gs‰SpØncn°p∂p F∂p ]Jym]n®tdmUpIƒ Hcp am\ZWvUhpw ]men°msXbmWvXn´s∏SpØnbn´pffXv. ]nUªypUn IrXyamb am\ZWvU߃]Jym]n°pIbpw AhbpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ FwUnB¿ B°namt‰≠ tdmUpIƒ Gs‰Sp°pIbpamWv sNtø≠Xv.

30. t\csØ ]Jym]n® 1000 tImSn cq]bv°p ]pdsahm¿jnI ]≤Xnbn¬ s]mXpacmaØp hIp∏n\p 586 tImSn cq]hIbncpØnbn´p≠vv.

(i) sIFkvSn]n c≠mwL´Øn¬ 250 tImSn cq] apS°nsNß∂q¿ ˛ aqhm‰p]pg, Imk¿tImS v ˛ Im™ßmSv ,Xeticn˛hfhp]md F∂o 165 Intemao‰¿ tdmUpIfpsS]p\cp≤mcWhpw Cehp]mew ˛ sX∑e, sIm´nbw ˛ Ip≠d,Xriq¿ ˛ Nq≠¬, FS°mSv ˛ t]cmº F∂o 82 In.ao.tdmUpIfpsS slhn sabn‚\≥kpw Gs‰Sp°p∂XmWv.

(ii) \_m¿Un¬ \n∂v 147 tImSn cq] Xmsg ]dbp∂]me߃°pw tdmUpIƒ°pambn hIbncpØp∂p.

]me߃ : Iogm‰q¿IShv (Xncph\¥]pcw), Cca√n°c,]p√ßmSn (Be∏pg), tXm´papJw (Xriq¿), aºw ImWmºpg_≠v (IÆq¿).

16

tdmUpIƒ : sIm´mc°c ˛ imkvXmwtIm´, NmØ∂q¿ ˛]dhq¿, ap´Øn∏dºv ˛ A¿Øp¶¬, tN¿Øe ˛ XÆo¿ap°w,sh¶nSßv ˛ Xriq¿, sNºntemSv ˛ aeºpg I\m¬, tat\m≥]md ˛ I©nt°mSv, Iqºmd ˛ AIºpg, IpfßØv ˛ KpfnI∏pg,FSq¿ ˛ c≠mwIShv, apt≠cnb ˛ Ipºf

(iii) tImgnt°mSv ss_]mkv (_nFw B≥Uv _nkn),]gb∂q¿ en¶v tdmUv, I°S ˛ s]Æp°c, ]ffØv PwKvj≥ ˛Xmac°pfw F∂o tdmUpIƒ°pw, A°c∏mSw (tIm´bw),Ba´n°c (]me°mSv), sXm≠mfn°Shv (tImgnt°mSv),ImWt®cn, ]pfn¶p∂v ˛ Imhmew, apt´¬ (Be∏pg), hSt°s]mbneq¿ (IÆq¿), ]pe°m´pIc (Xriq¿), Iq´pwhmXn¬°¬IShv (ImbwIpfw) F∂o ]me߃°pw 44 tImSn cq]s]mXpacmaØp hIp∏n\v hIbncpØp∂p.

(iv) kwÿm\ sslthbpsS ]p\cp≤mcWØn\v 55 tImSncq]bpw ][m\ Pn√m tdmUpIƒ°v s]mXpacmaØp hIp∏n\v 66tImSn cq]bpw hIbncpØp∂p. tdmUv ^≠v t_m¿Uns‚bpwtdmUvkv B≥Uv _nUvPkv tIm¿∏tdjs‚bpw kaK]cn]mSntbmSv kwtbmPn∏n®pthWw Ch \S∏mt°≠Xv.

31. Be∏pgbnse I\m¬ ipNoIcW ]≤Xnbv°p 9 tImSncq] hIbncpØp∂p. tIm´bw, Be∏pg \KcßfpsS PwKvj≥\hoIcWØn\v ap≥KW\ \¬Ip∂XmWv. a´mt©cn∏mew]pXp°n∏Wnbp∂XmWv. Be∏pg Ing°≥ ss_]mkn\v 40tImSn cq]bmWv AS¶¬.

32. k¿, tdmUp \n¿ΩmWØn\v sabn‚\≥kv Dƒs∏sSF√m GP≥knIfpw IqSn 2011˛12˛¬ 4000 tImSn cq]bmWvsNehgn°pI. CXv A`qX]q¿hamb sdt°mUmWv. CtXmsSm∏w40,000 tImSn cq]bpsS kaK tdmUv ]p\cp≤mcW ]≤Xnbv°pw

17

XpS°w Ipdn°pIbmWv. Cu ]›mØeØn¬ i‡ambKthjW ]n¥pW IqSntb Xocq. CXn\mbn Xncph\¥]pcwF©n\obdnwKv tImtfPn¬ sSÃv Sm°v kuIcytØmSp IqSnbSm≥kvt]m¿ v dnk¿®v sk‚¿ Bcw`n°p∂XmWv. CXn\mbn 5tImSn cq] A\phZn°p∂p. Ct∏mgsØ tIcf sslth dnk¿®vsk‚¿ Un°ns‚ IqSn Bÿm\ambn amdpw. Un]nB¿Xømdm°p∂Xn\p ]pdsa Izmfn‰n I¨tSmfpw ChcpsSNpaXebnembncn°pw. Cu ]pXnb kwhn[m\Øn\v 5 tImSn cq]A\phZn°p∂p. k¿, tIcfØnse tdmUp hnIk\ NcnXØn¬2011˛12se _P‰v Hcp ]pXnb A[ymbw Xpd°pIbmWv.

III

a‰p ]›mØe kuIcy \nt£]߃

33. tZiob]mX 47, 17 F∂nh \mephcnbm°p∂Xn\vkwÿm\sØ cmjvSob∏m¿´nIƒ XΩn¬ A`n]mbka\zbap≠mbn´p≠v. \jvS]cnlmchpw ]p\c[nhmkhpwkw_‘n®v F√mhcpw AwKoIcn°p∂ Hcp ]mt°PmbntIµk¿°m¿ A\phZn°p∂Xn\p ]pdsa hym]mcnIfpsS]p\c[nhmkØn\pw a‰pw th≠p∂ XpI kwÿm\ k¿°m¿Is≠Ømsa∂mWv [mcWbmbn´pffXv. CXntebv°v 25 tImSncq] hIbncpØp∂p.

XpdapJ߃

34. hngn™w A¥¿t±iob Is≠bn\¿ Sm≥kvjn]vsa‚ vsS¿an\ens‚ \n¿ΩmWw c≠pL´ambn´mWv ]q¿Ønbm°pI.2500 tImSn cq] sNehp hcp∂ H∂mwL´Øns‚ ]h¿Ø\w

18

Bcw`n®pIgn™p. CXntebv°v 150 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.H∂mwL´w ]q¿ØoIcn°p∂tXmsS c≠mwL´w IqSpX¬BI¿jIamIpsa∂pw a’cmSnÿm\Øn¬ A\ptbmPy]¶mfnsb Dd∏m°m≥ Ignbpsa∂pamWv IcpXp∂Xv. hnim¬F∂ k¿°m¿ Iº\nbmWv Cu L´Ønse ]h¿Ø\߃Gs‰Sp°p∂Xv. hmbv] e`yam°m\pff I¨tkm¿jyØn\pcq]w \¬Inbn´p≠v. 14 h¿jw sIm≠mWv hmbv]Xncn®Sbvt°≠n hcnI.

35. CXn\p ]pdsa a‰p sNdpInS XpdapJßfpsS]h¿Ø\hpw apt∂m´p sIm≠pt]mtI≠Xp≠v. X¶ticnt]m¿´n\v 18 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. Ago°¬ t]m¿´n\v3000 tImSn cq]bpsS kwbp‡ hnIk\ ]cn]mSnbv°vKpPdmØnse apZ t]m¿´vkpambn [mcWbnseØnbn´p≠v.Be∏pg ado\˛Iw˛Im¿tKm, t_∏q¿ (177 tImSn cq]), X¶ticn(160 tImSn cq]), s]m∂m\n (763 tImSn cq]) F∂nh sS≥U¿\S]SnIfpsS L´ØnemWv. XoctZi KXmKXØn\pffI∏epIƒ hmßp∂Xn\p 2 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

thymabm\w

36. Xncph\¥]pcw Fb¿t]m¿´ns‚ ]pXnb sS¿an\¬ASpØ Znhkw ][m\a¥n DZvLmS\w sNøpIbmWv.tImgnt°mSv Fb¿t]m¿ v hnIk\Øn\mhiyamb `qan k¿°m¿sNehn¬ Gs‰Sp°m\pff \S]SnIƒ ZpXKXnbn¬\S∂phcnIbmWv. CXn\v 25 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. IÆq¿Fb¿t]m¿´ns‚ H∂mwL´ \n¿ΩmWØn\pff `qan Gs‰SpØpIgn™p. Iº\n cq]oIcn®v Hmlcn kamlcWw\S∂psIm≠ncn°pbmWv. c≠ph¿jØn\pffn¬ IÆq¿hnam\Ømhfw bmYm¿∞yamIpw. A\p_‘ ]h¿Ø\߃°mbn 10 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

19

sdbn¬th

37. sX°phS°v AXnthK sdbn¬∏mXbv°pff

km[yXm]T\w Zn√n satSm \SØnhcnIbmWv. CXn\mbn 20

tImSn cq] Ah¿°p ssIamdnbn´p≠v. hniZamb Un]nB¿Xømdm°p∂Xn\v 20 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. 50,000- Øntesd

tImSn cq] sNehp hcp∂ Cu ]≤Xnbv°v DNnXamb

_nkn\kv tamUeneqsS ]Ww Is≠Øm\mhpwFs∂\n°pd∏p≠v. sIm®n satSm tIµ˛kwÿm\

k¿°mcpIfpsS kwbp‡ kwcw`ambn Bcw`n°m\pff

A\paXn tIµ [\ImcyhIp∏v \¬Inbn´n√. CXp e`n°psa∂

ip`]Xo£bpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬, satSm ]WnbptºmƒA\nhmcyambn hcp∂ sdbn¬ Hmh¿ _nUvPpIƒ°pw

tdmUpIƒ°pambn 156 tImSn cq]bpsS \hoIcW

]cn]mSnIƒ°v A\phmZw \¬In°gn™p.

hyhkmb ]m¿°pIƒ

38. Cu k¿°m¿ A[nImcØn¬ hcptºmƒ hyhkmb

Bhiy߃°mbn Gs‰SpØncp∂ `qanbpsS hnkvXrXn 3000

G°dmbncp∂p. Ign™ A©ph¿jØn\nSbn¬ amXw 3700

G°¿ `qan IqSn Gs‰Sp°m\pff \S]Sn ]q¿Ønbm°n.hyhkmb ]m¿°pIfntebv°pff tdmUpIƒ°v 10 tImSn cq]

hIbncpØp∂p.

39. sIm®nbn¬ In≥^bpsS ]°epff 75 G°¿ ÿeØv400 tImSn cq] apX¬apS°n¬ A¥¿t±iob \nehmcapff Hcp

FIvkn_nj≥˛Iw˛C≥UkvSnb¬ sk‚¿ ÿm]n°p∂XmWv.

sIm®n sam_nen‰n l_n\pff ]tXyI [\klmbambn

20 tImSn cq] skmssk‰nbv°v A\phZn°p∂p.

20

hmXI irwJe

40. sIm®nbnse F¬F≥Pn sS¿an\epw _wKeqcp,

awKem]pcw, ImbwIpfw F∂nhnSßfntebv°pffhmXI ss]∏vsse\pIfpw ÿm]n°s∏´p Ign™m¬sIFkvsFUnkn˛bpsSbpw sKbnens‚bpw B`napJyØn¬kwÿm\sØ F√m ][m\s∏´ \Kcßfntebv°pw kπnsa‚dnhmXI hn\nab irwJe ÿm]n°p∂Xn\v 12 tImSn cq]\o°nshbv°p∂p.

Pe]mX

41. tZiob Pe]mXIfpsS hnIk\Øn\pw Dƒ\mS≥PeKXmKXØn\pambn 94 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.IS¬`nØn \n¿ΩmWØn\pff XpIbpw CXnepƒs∏Spw.

sshZypXntaJe

42. sshZypXn taJebnse G‰hpw henb t\´w hnXcWcwKØmWv. 50 aWvUe߃ kºq¿Wambn sshZypXoIcn®p.am¿®v Ahkm\n°p∂Xn\p apºv as‰mcp 50 aWvUew IqSn Cut\´w ssIhcn°pw. A©ph¿jambn tIcfØn¬ ]h¿I´n√.

Xm¬°menIambn G¿s∏SpØs∏´ k¿®m¿Pv HgnsI sshZypXnNm¿Pv Db¿Ønbn´n√. ]kcW\jvSw 2005˛06˛¬24.6 iXam\ambncp∂Xv 2009˛10˛¬ 17.2 iXam\ambn Ipd®p.2001-˛06˛¬ 26 saKmhm´v sshZypXn D¬]mZ\tijnbmWvIq´nt®¿ØsX¶n¬ 2006- 11 ImeØv CXv 204 saKmhm v BWv.

43. sshZypXn taJebpsS AS¶¬ 1088 tImSn cq]bmWv.\nehn¬ \n¿ΩmWØnencn°p∂ 331 saKmhm´ vÿm]nXtijnbpff 12 CSØcw sNdpInS PesshZypX]≤XnIƒ°mWv CXn¬ 149 tImSn cq]. CXn\p ]pdsa 188

21

saKmhm´v ÿm]nXtijnbpff 17 ]pXnb PesshZypX]≤XnIƒ°p XpS°w Ipdn°m\mbn 10 tImSn cq]hIbncpØnbn´p≠v. ]pXnb k_vtÃj\pIƒ°mbn 250 tImSncq]bpw hIbncpØp∂p. 6800 Intemao‰¿ ]pXnb sse\pIƒhen°p∂Xn\pw 5000 Sm≥kvt^m¿adpIƒ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\pw5 e£w k¿hokv IW£≥ \¬Ip∂Xn\pambn 229 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p.

44. k¿, ]Xnamkw 10 cq] \nc°n¬ 1 tImSn D]t`m‡m°fn¬ \n∂pw CuSm°nhcp∂ ao‰¿ hmSI Hgnhm°p∂p.CXns‚ ^eambn sshZypXnt_m¿Un\v 120 tImSn cq]bpsShcpam\\jvSw D≠mIpw.

IV

s]mXptaJebpsS NcnXapt∂‰w

45. ta¬∏d™ ]›mØekuIcy߃ tIcfsØBI¿jIamb \nt£]tIµam°pw F∂Xn\p kwiban√.sXmgnehImi߃, ]cnÿnXn kwc£Ww, `qhn\ntbmK\bwF∂nhbn¬ shffw tN¿°msX kzImcyaqe[\w h≥ tXmXn¬BI¿jnt® Xocq. kwhmZ߃°p ]Icw F¥pw hnhmZam°nam‰p∂Xn\pff ]hWX tIcfØnse \nt£]Øn\phneßpXSnbmbn amdnbncn°pIbmWv. Cu ÿnXnbv°vAdpXnhcpØntb ]‰q. tIcfsØ \nt£]kulrZkwÿm\am°m\pff \n¿WmbIamb ktµiw kwÿm\s]mXptaJebn¬ \n∂mWpbcp∂Xv. 2005˛06- ¬ 96 tImSn cq]\jvSap≠m°nb s]mXptaJem hyhkmb ÿm]\߃2010˛11˛¬ 300 tImSn cq]bntesd em`w krjvSn°pw.

22

s]mXptaJem hyhkmbÿm]\߃ em`Icambn \SØmhp∂

kmlNcyw tIcfØneps≠¶n¬ kzImcy kwcw`I¿°vF¥psIm≠v Bbn°qSm? CXmWv Cu A\p`hw Db¿Øp∂tNmZyw.

46. k¿, Ign™ _P‰n¬ 125 tImSn cq]bpsS F´p ]pXnbhyhkmb t]mPIvSpIƒ ]Jym]n°pIbp≠mbn. Cu _P‰v k`

]mkm°p∂Xn\p apºv Ch F´pw DZvLmS\w sNøs∏Spw.kam\XIfn√mØ Cu t\´w ssIhcn® hyhkmb hIp∏ns\A`n\µn°m≥ F√mhcpw Ft∂msSm∏w tNcpsa∂pd∏mWv.\nehnepff s]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßfpsS 260 tImSn cq]bpsS9 hn]peoIcW t]mPIvSpIfn¬ BsdÆhpw Cu h¿jw Xs∂

]q¿ØoIcn°pw. G‰hpw ][m\w sFFkvB¿Hbpambn]¶ptN¿∂pff ssS‰m\nbw kvt]m©ns‚ D¬]mZ\amWv. k¿,hmWnPymSnÿm\Øn¬ Cu kmt¶XnIhnZy ]tbmP\s∏SpØp∂ GgmasØ cmPyambn CtXmsS C¥y amdpIbmWv.

47. djy≥ kmt¶XnIhnZy ]tbmP\s∏SpØn

sIFwFwF√pw skbnepambpff kwbp‡kwcw`ambnNhdbn¬ ssS‰m\nbw sa‰¬ D¬]mZ\w Bcw`n°p∂XmWv.2000 tImSn cq]bmbncn°pw apX¬apS°v. Cu ]≤XnIW°nseSpØv Snknknbn¬ C¬ass\‰v kwkv°cn°p∂Xn\vsIFwFwF√pw Snknknbpw as‰mcp kwbp‡ kwcw`w

Bcw`n°pw. 100 tImSn cq]bmWv CXns‚ ]Xo£nX sNehv.Cu hn]peoIcW ]h¿Ø\߃°p KthjW ]n¥pW\¬Ip∂Xn\mbn 5 tImSn apX¬apS°n¬ sIFwFwF¬Imºkn¬ an\d¬ dnk¿®v C≥Ãn‰yq v ÿm]n°p∂XmWv.

48. Xmsg ]dbp∂ A©p ]pXnb kwcw`߃

s]mXptaJebn¬ Hcp h¿jØn\pffn¬ ÿm]n°pw. Chbv°pw

23

a‰p s]mXptaJem ÿm]\߃°pambn 65 tImSn cq]

hIbncpØp∂p. _m°n Bhiyamb ]Ww a‰p s]mXptaJemÿm]\ßfpsS em`Øn¬\n∂pw hmbv]bmbpw Is≠Øpw.

(i) ae_m¿ kv]n∂nwKv B≥Uv hohnwKv an¬ 25,000kv]n≥UnepIfpff B[p\nI ^mIvSdnbmbn ]p\cp≤cn®n´p≠v.F∂menhnsS s\bvØn√. ChnsS 15 tImSn apS°n s\bvØpime

IqSn Bcw`n°p∂XmWv.

(ii) bixicoc\mb sI. IcpWmIc\S°w At\IwcmjvSobt\Xm°fpsS I¿Ω]mTimebmbncp∂p XriqcnsekoXmdmw sSIvssìkv. 20 tImSn apS°n CXv B[p\oIcn°p∂XmWv.

(iii) ]gb ]Xm]tØmsS sI¬tSm¨ ]p\chXcn°pIbmWv. \hoIcWØn\v 50 tImSn cq] apX¬apS°p∂XmWv.

(iv) sI√n¬ 20 tImSn cq] apX¬apS°n¬am\p^mIvNdnwKv ]h¿ Sm≥kvt^m¿adpIƒ D¬]mZn∏n°m\pff]pXnb s]mUIvSv sse≥ ÿm]n°pw.

(v) tIcf tÉv UKvkv B≥Uv ^m¿akyq´n°¬kvPnFw]n \nehmcw ]pe¿Øp∂ 10 tImSn cq]bpsS ]pXnb_o‰m emIvSw ^mIvSdn ]q¿ØoIcn®p. Cu _P‰v]mkmIp∂Xn\p apºv 33 tImSn cq]bpsS t\m¨ _o‰memIvSw^mIvSdnbv°v Xd°√nSpw.

(vi) Be∏pgbnse tIcf kv]nt∂gvkv tZikm¬°cn®p.AhnsS 36 tImSn cq] apX¬apS°n¬ ]q¿Ønbm°nb ]pXnbkv]n∂nwKv B≥Uv hohnwKv s^_phcn 15˛\v DZvLmS\wsNøpIbmWv. Cu ^mIvSdn hf∏n¬ 30 tImSn cq] sNehgn®vtlmkntbdn \n¿ΩmW ^mIvSdn Bcw`n°p∂XmWv.

24

49. s]cpºmhqcnse Smh≥Iq¿ dtbm¨kv, Ip≠dbnse

Aen≥Uv, tImgnt°mSv tImwSÃv (sSIvssìkv) F∂nhbpwtZikm¬°cn°m≥ Xocpam\n®n´p≠v. \nba\n¿ΩmWØn\v]knU‚ns‚ ap≥Iq¿ A\phmZØn\v Ab®ncn°pIbmWv.

s]cpºmhqcn¬ \qX\ ssh⁄m\nI hyhkmbßfpsS Hcpl∫pw Ip≠dbn¬ AXym[p\nI CeIvSn°¬ hyhkmbhpwBcw`n°p∂XmWv. tImwSÃns‚ sSIvssì Unhnj≥

B[p\nIhXvIcn°pIbpw Bÿm\ aµncw ss]XrI aµncambnkwc£n°pIbpw sNøpw.

50. Xncph\¥]pcsØ sse v kb≥kv ]m¿°n\v 5 tImSn

cq]bpw sIm®nbnse CeIvtSmWnIv lm¿Uvshb¿ ]m¿°n\v9 tImSn cq]bpw sIm®n tImbºØq¿ C≥UkvSnb¬tImdntUmdn\v 5 tImSn cq]bpw IÆqcnse sFPnknbv°v

6 tImSn cq]bpw Ip‰ymSnbnse tIm°\´v C≥UkvSnb¬]m¿°n\v 5 tImSn cq]bpw sImSpß√qcnse Hm¿Km\nIvC≥UkvSnb¬ ]m¿°n\v 3 tImSn cq]bpw hIbncpØp∂p.

\mZm]pcØv ]pXpXmbn BtcmKyhyhkmb ]m¿°v ÿm]n°m≥3 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

51. Ip‰n∏pdØpw sIm√w ]ndh¥qcpw ]pXnb In≥^m

C≥UkvSnb¬ ]m¿°pIƒ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\v 11 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. A∏mc¬ ]m¿°n\v 5 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. IÆqcnse \mjW¬ C≥Ãn‰yq v Hm v ^mj≥

sSIvt\mfPn°v 17 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. ^nenw B≥UvhoUntbm ]m¿°n\v 3 tImSn cq]bpw ASq¿ `£y]m¿°n\v 2tImSn cq]bpw sIm®n _tbmsSIvt\mfPn ]m¿°n\p 2 tImSn

cq]bpw hIbncpØp∂p. In≥ m ]m¿°pIƒ°p th≠n samØw67 tImSn cq]bmWv hIbncpØnbn´pffXv.

25

V

]pØ≥ hf¿®m taJeIƒ

hnhckmt¶XnI hnZy

52. k¿, kwÿm\Øns‚ Xm¬]cy߃ ]q¿Wambnkwc£n®psIm≠v kvam¿´v kn‰n bmYm¿∞yamhpIbmWv.hnIk\w thWsa¶n¬ \nt£]IcpsS XmfØn\p XpffpItbhgnbpffq F∂ hmZ°m¿°v adp]SnbmWv kvam¿ v kn‰n. 62 e£wNXpci ASn sI´nS hnkvXrXn kvam¿ v kn‰nbnep≠mIpw. AXp]q¿ØnbmIptºmƒ kvam¿´v kn‰nbv°p kao]w Ah¿°phn´psImSp°msa∂v Ign™ k¿°m¿ hm°p sImSpØ C≥t^m]m¿°v 51 e£w NXpci ASn hnkvXo¿WØn¬ kzX¥ambnXebpb¿Øn \n¬°pw. CXn\Iw `mKnIambn ]q¿ØoIcn®sImc´n, tN¿Øe sFSn ]m¿°pIfpw kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚C—mi‡nbpsS ]XoIamWv.

53. k¿, A©p sIm√wsIm≠v sFSn ]m¿°pIfpsShnkvXrXn 339 G°dn¬ \n∂v 2261 G°dmbn Db¿Øn.sI´nSßfpsS hnkvXrXnbmIs´ 18.9 e£w NXpci ASnbn¬\n∂v 76.1 e£w NXpci ASnbmbn. 39 e£w NXpci ASnsI´nS߃ \n¿ΩmWØnencn°p∂p. Ch ]q¿ØoIcn°s∏Sptºmƒ c≠pe£w t]¿°v sXmgn¬ e`n°pw. SnknFkv,C≥t^mknkv, hnt]m XpSßnb ]e kzImcy Iº\nIfpwhenb tXmXn¬ kwÿm\Øp \nt£]w \SØnbn´p≠v. tIcfw][m\s∏´ Hcp sFSn sUÃnt\j\m°n am‰m≥ Cuk¿°mcn\p Ign™n´p≠v.

54. tIcf tÉv C≥^¿taj≥ sSIvt\mfPn anj\v 30 tImSncq]bpw C¥y≥ C≥Ãn‰yq v Hm v C≥^¿taj≥ sSIvt\mfPn

26

amt\Pvsa‚n\v 9 tImSn cq]bpw hIbncpØp∂p. sFSn]m¿°pIƒ°v IqSpX¬ `qan Gs‰Sp°m≥ 102 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. A£b t]mPIvSn\v 3 tImSn cq]bpw A£bsXmgn¬kwcw`I¿°v t]m’ml\ [\klmbw \¬Im≥as‰mcp 2 tImSn cq]bpw hIbncpØp∂p.

Sqdnkw

55. kwÿm\sØ G‰hpw thKØn¬ hfcp∂kmºØnIØpdbmWv Sqdnkw. C¥ybnseØp∂ hntZiSqdnÃpIfn¬ 12 iXam\w tIcfw kµ¿in°p∂p≠v. 105 tImSncq]bmWv Sqdnkw taJebpsS AS¶¬.

56. kzImcykwcw`Iscbpw SqdnÃpIsfbpw BI¿jn°m≥`uXnI kuIcy߃ C\nbpw sa®s∏SpØm\pw am¿°‰nwKn\pwth≠n 60 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. ]pXnb SqdnkwD¬]∂ßsfbpw kzImcy kwcw`Iscbpw t]m’mln∏n°m≥6.5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. Be∏pgbnepw tImgnt°mSpw]pXnb tlm´epIƒ Bcw`n°m≥ sISnUnknbv°v 5 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. tIcf Smh¬ am¿´n\ v 1 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p.

57. Cu k¿°mcns‚ BZy _P‰v ]kwKØn¬apt∂m´psh® BibamWv apkncnkv ss]XrI ]≤Xn.DffS°Øns‚bpw kao]\Øns‚bpw \qX\Xzwaqewc≠ph¿jw th≠nh∂p CXv ]h¿Øn]YØnseØn°m≥.C∂nt∏mƒ tZiob˛A¥¿t±iob i≤mtIµambns°m≠ncn°p∂ ss]XrI kwc£W ]≤Xnbmbn apkncnkvamdnbncn°p∂p. samØw 150 tImSn cq] AS¶en¬ 40 tImSncq] tIµk¿°m¿ Xcp∂XmWv. 88 tImSn cq]bpsS \n¿ΩmW]p\cp≤mcW ]h¿Ø\߃ \S∂phcnIbmWv. apkncnkv

27

]≤XnbpsS `mKambn ]´Ww ayqknbØn\mbnsIknF®vBdn\p 2 tImSn cq], Ip™n°p´≥ Xºpcm≥tImtfPv kmwkv°mcnI kap®bØn\mbn hnZym`ymk hIp∏n\v5 tImSn cq], tIm´IfpsS ]p\cp≤mcWØn\v ]pcmhkvXphIp∏n\p 2 tImSn cq], hmb\m kmaKnIfpsS]kn≤oIcWØn\mbn _mekmlnXy C≥Ãn‰yq´n\v 1 tImSncq], ayqknb߃°v 4 tImSn cq], SqdnkØn\v 6 tImSn cq]F∂nßs\ 20 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

58. apkncnkv amXrIbn¬ Xeticn ss]XrI ]≤Xnbv°pwcq]w \¬Inbn´p≠v. CXnse hnhn[ kvIoapIƒ°mbn 27 tImSncq]bpsS `cWm\paXn \¬In°gn™p. 2011˛12- tebv°v 20 tImSncq] hIbncpØp∂p. Be∏pgbv°pff amÿπm≥Xømdmbns°m≠ncn°pIbmWv. CXns‚ ]mcw`]h¿Ø\߃°mbn 10 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

59. apkncnkv ss]XrI ]≤Xnbv°v e`n®ncn°p∂A¥¿t±iob AwKoImcw Hcp ]pXnb BibØn\p cq]w\¬Inbncn°pIbmWv. ‘kn¬°v dq´n’˛s‚ amXrIbn¬ Hcp‘kvss]kv dq´v’ ss]XrI ]≤Xnbv°p cq]w \¬Ip∂Xpkw_‘n®p bps\kvtImbpambn N¿®Iƒ \SØns°m≠ncn°pIbmWv. kvss]kv dq´pambn _‘s∏Sp∂]apJcmPyßfnse Aw_mknU¿amcpambn am¿®n¬ U¬lnbn¬sh®v bps\kvtIm ap≥ssIsbSpØp N¿® \S°pIbmWv.apkncnkn\p ]pdsa Xncph\¥]pcw, A©psXßv, sIm√w,sIm®n, Be∏pg, s]m∂m\n, ]¥embn\n, ]c∏\ßmSn, t_∏q¿,tImgnt°mSv, Xet»cn, IÆq¿, t_°¬ F∂o tIµßsfkvss]kv dq´v ss]XrI t]mPIvSn¬ Dƒs∏SpØp∂XmWv.bps\kvtIm Xømdm°nb t^m¿´psIm®n ˛ a´mt©cnI¨k¿thj≥ ]≤Xn \S∏m°m≥ 10 tImSn cq]

28

A\phZn°p∂p. kvss]kv dq´ v ]≤XnbpsS ]mcw`]h¿Ø\߃°mbn as‰mcp 5 tImSn cq] IqSn A\phZn°p∂p.sIm®n ˛ apkncnkv _n\mse F∂ A¥¿t±iob B¿´vs^Ãnshen\v 5 tImSn cq] A\phZn°p∂p.

VI

kaK kmaqlykpc£m ]≤Xn

60. ]m∏coIcn°s∏Sp∂ P\e£ßfpsS PohnXkpc£bv°vh≥InS ]›mØe kuIcy߃°pw sFSn, Sqdnkw XpSßnbtaJeItfmsSm∏w ]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂ hnIk\ X¥Øn\p]tbmKnI cq]w \¬InbXmWv Cu k¿°mcns‚ G‰hpw][m\s∏´ kw`mh\.

61. t£as]≥j\pIƒ°pw a‰pambn Ign™ k¿°mcns‚ImeØv ]Xnh¿jw 134 tImSn cq] sNehgn®t∏mƒ Cuk¿°mcns‚ ImeØv AXv 389 tImSn cq]bmbn Db¿∂p.`£yk_vknUn Cu Imebfhn¬ 34 tImSn cq]bn¬ \n∂v235 tImSn cq]bmbn Db¿Øn. c≠pe£tØmfw t]¿°v `qan,A©pe£w IpSpw_߃°p hoSv, 12 e£w IpSpw_߃°pIpSnshffw, GXm≠v F√m hoSn\pw shfn®w, k¿,t£acwKsØ t\´ßƒ°p kam\XIfn√. AkwLSnXtaJebn¬ ]khmh[n, BtcmKy C≥jzd≥kv, hcpam\Dd∏p]≤Xn, Aø¶mfn \Kc sXmgnepd∏p ]≤Xn, ImbnIhpwam\knIhpamb sh√phnfnIƒ t\cnSp∂h¿°pff ]tXyI]cnc£, kq£vahmbv]m k_vknUn XpSßn ]e ]pXnbkv°oapIfpw BhnjvIcn®p. ChbmsI tIm¿ØnW°nhnShpIƒ \nIØn kaKamb Hcp kmaqlykpc£m

29

]≤Xnbv°p cq]w \¬Ip∂Xn\pff \n¿t±iamWv Cu _P‰nsec≠masØ ][m\ ]Jym]\w.

62. kmaqly kpc£m ]≤XnIƒ cq]oIcn°p∂Xns‚BZy]Sn _n]nF¬ enÃv Xømdm°emWv. tIµk¿°mcns‚11.5 e£w _n]nF¬ hn`mKØn¬ hcp∂hcpsSbpw kwÿm\k¿°mcns‚ _n]nF¬ enÃn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂ 20 e£wt]cpsSbpw t]cpIƒ Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\mSnÿm\Øn¬]ckys∏SpØnbn´p≠v. CXn¬ Dƒs∏SmsX t]mbn´pffA¿lcmbhsc C\nbpw Dƒs∏SpØp∂XmWv. Aßs\35˛40 e£w IpSpw_ßsf _n]nF¬ IpSpw_ßfmbnkwÿm\w AwKoIcn°pw. Ch¿s°√mw kmaqlykpc£m]≤Xnbn¬ kuP\y ]¶mfnØap≠mIpw. a‰pffh¿°vAwiZmbaS®v ]≤Xnbn¬ AwKamImw. F√m _n]nF¬IpSpw_߃°pw hniZamb _tbmsaSnIv Xncn®dnb¬ Im¿Uv\¬Im\pff ]h¿Ø\w tIµkvIoapambn kwtbmPn∏n®p\S∏m°pw. kmaqlykpc£m ]≤Xn ]q¿W ]h¿Ø\]YØnseØm≥ CXv AXy¥mt]£nXamWv.

63. Ign™ _P‰pIfn¬ apt∂m´psh® t£akvIoapIsf]q¿hm[nIw i‡ns∏SpØn kaK kmaqlykpc£m ]≤Xnbv°pcq]w \¬Im\pff \n¿t±i߃ ]dbs´.

(i) Cu k¿°m¿ A[nImcØn¬ hcptºmƒt£as]≥j≥ XpI 100˛110 cq]bmbncp∂p. Ign™_P‰pIfneqsS CXv 300 cq]bmbn. CXv A™qdm°pIbmWve£yw. k¿, C°pdn AXv Rm≥ 400 cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p.Hcmƒ°v Hcp tIµ/kwÿm\ s]≥jt\ A¿lXbp≠mIq.Adp]Xphbkp Ign™ F√m ]uc∑m¿°pw an\naw s]≥j≥k¿°m¿ Dd∏p\¬Ipw. t£a\n[n AwKßfpsS s]≥j≥

30

XpIbpsS \mensem∂mbncn°pw a‰pffh¿°p \¬IpI. an\naw

s]≥jt\°mƒ IqSpX¬ Db¿∂ s]≥j≥ th≠h¿°v

t£a\n[nIƒ hgn kzta[bm AwiZmbw ASbv°m\pff

kuIcyap≠mbncn°pw.

(ii) 30,000 cq]bv°pff tIµ BtcmKy C≥jzd≥kv

apgph≥ tIµ kwÿm\ _n]nF¬ IpSpw_߃°pw

kuP\yambn \¬Ipw. CXn\mbn 167 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

C≥jzd≥kv FSpØn´pffh¿°v Im≥k¿, lrtZmKw, hr°

NnIn’ XpSßnb amdmtcmK߃°v 70,000 cq] hsc k¿°m¿

Bip]XnIfnse NnIn’bv°v e`yam°pw. IqSpX¬ XpIbv°v

C≥jzd≥kn¬ kzta[bm tNcm≥ Ahkcap≠mIpw. CXn\pff

A[nI]Ww t£a\n[nIƒt°m sXmgnepSaIƒt°m

\¬Imhp∂XmWv. kwÿm\ C≥jzd≥kv hIp∏mbncn°pw

kvIow \S∏m°pI.

(iii) AkwLSnX taJebn¬ thX\tØmSp IqSn Hcp

amksØ ]khmh[nbpsS B\qIqeyw sXmgnepd∏p]≤Xnbn¬

25 Znhkw hsc ]WnsbSp°p∂h¿°p e`yam°pw. CXn\mbn

10 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

(iv) tIcfØn¬ P\n°p∂ Hmtcm Ip™ns‚ t]cnepw

10,000 cq]bpsS ÿnc\nt£]w F≥tUmhvsa‚mbn k¿°m¿

\¬Ip∂XmWv. πkv Sp ]q¿ØnbmIptºmƒ _m¶pIfn¬

\n∂pff hmbv]m ]≤XnIfpambn _‘s∏SpØn D∂X

hnZym`ymkØnt\m kzbwsXmgnent\m hnZKv[]cnioe\Ønt\m

]enibS°apff XpI e`yam°pw. _n]nF¬ IpSpw_߃

A√mØh¿ \nt£]Øns‚ ]IpXn kzbw hln°Ww.

100 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

31

(v) Aø¶mfn \Kc sXmgnepd∏p ]≤XnbpsS AS¶¬ 20tImSn cq]bn¬ \n∂v 40 tImSn cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p.

(vi) Ign™ _P‰n¬ ]Jym]n® hcpam\ Dd∏p]≤XnCu amkw apX¬ \S∏mhpw. CXntebv°pff 2011˛12˛se AS¶¬50 tImSn cq]bn¬ \n∂v 80 tImSn cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p.

(vii) ]mhs∏´ P\ßfpsS kmaqlykpc£nXXz]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ G‰hpw henb ]¶mfnØamWv Bim]h¿ØI¿°pw AwK\hmSn ]h¿ØI¿°papffXv. ]q¿ÆambpwtIµ]≤Xnbmbn´pw Bim k∂≤ ]h¿ØI¿°v Hcp[\klmbhpw tIµk¿°m¿ CXphsc A\phZn®n´n√.AwK\hmSn So®¿am¿°v 1500 cq]bpw sl¬∏¿am¿°v750 cq]bpamWv tIµw A\phZn®n´pffXv. sXmgnepd∏p]≤XnbpsS Iqen t]mepw Ch¿°v \¬In√ F∂ tIµk¿°mcns‚ \ne]mSv Hcp tZiob \mWt°SmWv. kwkvYm\k¿°m¿ Ct∏mƒ AwK\hmSn So®¿am¿°pw sl¬∏¿am¿°pw550 cq] sh®v A[nIambn \¬Ip∂p≠v. CXv Rm≥ ]Xnamkw1000 cq] hoXambn Db¿Øp∂p. 35 tImSn cq] CXn\mbn

hIbncpØp∂p. Bim h¿°¿am¿°v 300 cq] ]XnamkHmWtddnbw A\phZn°p∂p. CXn\mbn 11 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p.

(viii) F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ ZpcnX_m[nX¿°v tkmjy¬skIyqcn‰n anj\n¬ \n∂pff 5 tImSn cq]bS°w 20 tImSncq]bpsS ]tXyI ]mt°Pv ]Jym]n°p∂p. CXpD]tbmKs∏SpØn iømhew_cmbh¿°v ]Xnamkw 2000 cq]bpwa‰p tcmK_m[nX¿°v ]Xnamkw 1000 cq]bpw \¬Ipw.CXpIqSmsX km¥z\ NnIn’, ]mtZinI BtcmKykwhn[m\ßfpsS sa®s∏Spج, Imk¿tImS v P\d¬

32

Bip]Xnbnsebpw Im™ßmSv Pn√m Bip]Xnbnsebpwkvs]jymen‰n tkh\߃, ]p\c[nhmkw XpSßnbhbv°pffkvIoapIƒ IqSn ]mt°Pnep≠v.

(ix) iømhew_cmb tcmKnIfpsSbpw am\knItcmKnIfpsSbpw ipiqjI¿°v 300 cq] hoXw [\klmbw\¬Ip∂Xn\v 10 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. am\knIhpwImbnIhpamb sh√phnfnIƒ t\cnSp∂ Ip´nIfpsStIµklmbw e`n°mØ kvIqfpIƒ°v [\klmbw\¬Ip∂Xn\v 15 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. hnIemwKs]≥j≥ 400 cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p.

(x) D®`£WØn\p ]pdsa BgvNbn¬ c≠pZnhkwkv°qƒ Ip´nIƒ°v ]mepw ap´bpw \¬Ip∂ t]mjImlmc]cn]mSn XpScpw. CXn\v 40 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.ssIØdn XpWn bqWnt^mambn AwKoIcn°p∂ kv°qfpIfnseIp´nIƒ°v kuP\yambn bqWnt^mw XpWn e`yam°p∂XmWv.hcpam\ Dd∏p ]≤Xnbn¬\n∂v 20 tImSn cq] \o°nshbv°p∂p.

(xi) _[nccmb Ip´nIƒ°v tIm¢nbm¿ Cwπmt‚j\neqsSihWtijn ]q¿Æambn \¬Im\mhpw. aebmfØns‚\mZhnkvabw tUmIvS¿ sI. sP. tbipZmkv ap≥ssIsbSpØvZm\ioecpsS klmbtØmsS Ip´nIƒ°v Cu Hm∏tdj≥sNbvXpsImSp°p∂ ]≤Xn BhnjvIcn®n´p≠v. Hm∏tdj≥H∂n\v 2 e£w cq] hoXw C\nta¬ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿\¬Ip∂XmWv. CXntebv°mbn 5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

(xii) Zo¿LIme So‰vsa‚v th≠ skdn_¬ ]m¬kn,kn°nƒ sk¬ A\oanb t]mepff tcmK߃°pw Poh\p`ojWnbmbnØocp∂ lrZb ˛ InUv\n kw_‘ tcmK߃°pwlntam^oenb XpSßnb tcmK߃°pw sXcs™SpØ

33

16 Bip]XnIfn¬ Ip´nIƒ°v kuP\y NnIn’ \¬Ip∂Xn\v

5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. Im≥k¿ kpc£m ^≠ntebv°v

2.8 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

(xiii) tIcfØn¬ hf¿∂p ]¥en°p∂ ]¶mfnØ

km¥z\ NnIn’m irwJe t]m’mln∏nt°≠Xns‚ ]m[m\yw

Dƒs°m≠v 48 km¥z\ NnIn’m tIµßƒ°mbn 1 tImSn

cq]bpw km¥z\ NnIn’m skmssk‰nIƒ°v 4 tImSn cq]bpw

hIbncpØp∂p.

(xiv) \n¿≤\cmb £btcmK _m[nXcpsS [\klmbw

400 cq]bmbpw IpjvTtcmKnIƒ°pff klmbw 500 cq]bmbpw

Im≥k¿ tcmKnIfptSXv 600 cq]bmbpw h¿≤n∏n°p∂p.

(xv) ]nSnFbpsS Iognepff ]oss]adn A[ym]I¿°v

k¿°mcn¬ \n∂p e`n°p∂ [\klmbw 600 cq]bmbn

Db¿Øp∂p. BbamcptSXv 400 cq]bmbn h¿≤n∏n°p∂p.

(xvi) km£cXm t]cIamcpsS HmWtddnbw 1500 cq]bn¬

\n∂v 2000 cq]bmbn h¿≤n∏n°p∂p.

(xvii) A\mYmeb߃°pff [\klmbw 250 cq]bn¬

\n∂v 300 cq]bm°p∂p. AwKoImcapff 250 A\mYmebßsf

°qSn Km‚ns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ sIm≠phcp∂p. ^mZ¿

sdbvt\mƒUns‚ P∑iXm_vZn ]amWn®v A\mYmebßfnse

Ip´nIƒ°v D∂XhnZym`ymkØn\v kvtImf¿jn∏v

G¿s∏SpØp∂XmWv. CXn\mbn 5 tImSn cq] Sjdnbn¬

F≥tUmhvsa‚mbn \nt£]n°pw. 20 e£w cq] At±lw

ÿm]n® sk‚v B‚Wokv Hm¿^t\Pn¬ C‚ocnb¿

sU°tdj≥ tImgvkv XpSßp∂Xn\p Km‚mbn \¬Ip∂XmWv.

34

(xviii) adp\mS≥ sXmgnemfnIfpsS t£aØn\mbn\n¿ΩmWsØmgnemfn t£a\n[n \o°nshbv°p∂ XpIbv°vXpeyamb XpI \¬Ip∂Xn\v 10 tImSn cq] \¬Ip∂p.

(xix) sXmgn¬taJebnse G‰hpw AkwLSnXhn`mKamWv ho´ptPmen°m¿. alm`qcn]£hpw kvXoIfmWv.C¥ybn¬ Ch¿°mZyambn Hcp t£a]≤Xn tIcfwBcw`n°pIbmWv. ]mNIsØmgnemfnIƒ°pw t£a\n[ncq]oIcn°pw. sXßpIb‰ sXmgnemfnIfpsS A]ISklmbambn1.25 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

(xx) A`ykvXhnZycpsS G‰hpw ][m\s∏´A\u]NmcnI sXmgn¬taJebmWv A¨ FbnUUvkv°qfpIƒ, tImfPpIƒ, Syqt´mdnbepIƒ XpSßnbh. H∂ce£Øne[nIwt]¿ Cu taJebn¬ sXmgnseSp°p∂p.bmsXmcphn[ ]cnc£bpan√mØ Ch¿°v Hcp t£a\n[nBcw`n°p∂XmWv. kzImcy kvs]jy¬ FPyqt°j≥kvIqfpIsfbpw Cu t£a\n[nbn¬ Dƒs∏SpØp∂XmWv.kzImcy Bip]XnIfnsebpw Bip]Xn hnIk\kanXnIfnsebpw s\gvkpam¿°pw a‰p Poh\°m¿°pw th≠nbpwt£a\n[n Bcw`n°p∂XmWv. ]pXnb t£a\n[nIƒ°mbn10 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

VII

hne°b‰Øn\p ]Xntcm[w

64. hne°b‰amWv km[mcW°mc≥ t\cnSp∂ G‰hpwcq£amb ]iv\w. Dul°®hShpw Ah[nhym]mchpwt]m’mln∏n°p∂ tIµ k¿°m¿ \bßfmWv Cu

35

ÿnXnhntijw krjvSn®Xv. i‡amb Itºmf CSs]SemWv]Xnhn[n.

65. tdj≥ ISIƒ hgn Ahiykm[\߃ \¬Im\pff 337tImSn cq]bpsS kaKamb ]≤XntbmSv GXm≠v Hcph¿jambn´pw tIµk¿°m¿ A\pIqeambn Xocpam\saSpØn´n√.]gb F]nF¬ hnebv°v tdj≥ Izm´ ]p\xÿm]n®n´n√.]©kmcbpsS Izm´ Ipd®p. a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ°pff]cºcmKX asÆÆ tdj≥ Akm[yam°p∂ coXnbn¬asÆÆbpsS Izm´ sh´n°pd®p. Cu ]XnIqe kmlNcywt\cnSp∂Xn\v Xmsg ]dbp∂ hne°b‰ hncp≤ ]mt°Pv Rm≥]Jym]n°p∂p.

(i) c≠pcq]bpsS Acn 40 e£w IpSpw_ßfntebv°phym]n∏n°p∂p.

(ii) Itºmf hnesb°mƒ 30˛60 iXam\w hsc Xmgv∂hnebv°v amthentÃmdpIƒ hgn ]bdpIfpw ]ehyRvP\ßfpapƒs∏sS 13 C\߃ e`yam°p∂p≠v. F∂m¬ BhiyambAfhn¬ km[\߃ e`yamIp∂n√ F∂ hna¿i\ap≠v.AhiyhkvXp°fpsS e`yXbn¬ ]Xnamkw 50 iXam\sa¶nepwh¿≤\ hcpØp∂XmWv. CXn\mbn knhn¬ kssπkvtIm¿]tdj\pff hm¿jnI k_vknUn 50 tImSn cq]bn¬\n∂v 75 tImSnbmbn Db¿Øp∂p.

(iii) AhiyhkvXp°ƒ tdj≥ ISIƒ hgnbpw\ymbhnebv°v e`yam°p∂Xn\pff ]cn]mSn \S∏m°pw.Xncs™Sp°s∏´ aqhmbncw tdj≥ ISIsf knhn¬ kssπkvtIm¿∏tdjs‚ ^mss©kn ISIfmbn ]Jym]n°pw. CuISIfneqsS Im¿Uv H∂n\v Itºmf hnebv°v 300 cq]hneaXn°p∂ shfns®Æ, ]b¿, ]cn∏v, apfIv, ]©kmc F∂o

36

A©v C\ßfpsS In‰v 150 cq]bv°p e`yam°pw. CXntebv°mbn

100 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. s^_phcn amkw apX¬ Cu

kvIow ]m_eyØn¬ hcpw. CXntebv°mbn D][\m

`y¿∞\Ifn¬ 20 tImSn cq] A[nIambn hIbncpØnbn´p≠v.

(iv) 14,000˛Øn¬ ]cw tdj≥ ISIfpsS _rlZv irwJe

tIcfØnep≠v. F∂m¬ km¿hXnI Ãm‰yq´dn tdj\nwKv

tIµk¿°m¿ \n¿Øem°nbtXmsS tdj≥ ISIƒ

]Xnk‘nbnemWv. tdj≥ hym]mcnIƒ°pff AcnbpsSbpw

tKmXºns‚bpw IΩnj≥ \nc°pIƒ GIoIcn°pIbmWv. Nn√d

hym]mcnIƒ°v Izn‚en\v 40 cq]bmbpw samØ hym]mcnIfpsS

IΩnj≥ Izn‚en\v 30 cq]bmbpw Db¿Øn \n›bn°p∂p.

(v) hne°b‰Øns\Xnscbpff b⁄Øn¬

I¨kyqa¿s^Upw klIcW kwLßfpw \n¿WmbI

]¶phln°p∂p≠v. I¨kyqa¿ s^Un\v D][\m`y¿∞\bn¬ 50

tImSn cq] A[nIambn hIbncpØnbn´p≠v. 2011˛12˛tebv°v

I¨kyqa¿ s^Uns‚ hnlnXw 25 tImSnbn¬ \n∂v 50 tImSn

cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p.

(vi) ]®°dnbpsS hne ]nSn®p\n¿Øp∂Xn\v tlm¿´n

Iƒ®¿ tIm¿]tdj\v 2011 ˛12˛tebv°v 20 tImSn cq]

hIbncpØp∂p.

(vii) sh´n°pd® asÆÆ Izm´ ]p\xÿm]n°m\pff

At]£ tIµk¿°m¿ am\n®n´n√. asÆÆbv°v en‰sdm∂n\v

20 cq] k_vknUn \¬Ipw. 2011˛12˛tebv°v 15 tImSn cq]

hIbncpØp∂p.

37

VIII

]cºcmKX taJeIƒ

a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ

66. k¿, 3000 tImSn cq]bpsS hnIk\]h¿Ø\߃

\SØpsa∂v a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ°v Fs‚ BZy_P‰n¬

\¬Inb hmKvZm\w ]men®p. 2001˛06 Imebfhn¬ 527 tImSn cq]

sNehgn® ÿm\Øv Ign™ A©p h¿j°meØn\nSbn¬

kp\man ]p\cp≤mcW ]≤XnbS°w 3092 tImSn cq]

a’ytaJebn¬ sNehgn®n´p≠v. CXn¬ a‰phIp∏pIfpsSbpwXt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsSbpw IW°v Dƒs∏SpØnbn´n√.

67. Ht∂Im¬ e£w IpSpw_ßfpsS 380 tImSnbpsS ISw

FgpXnØffn. kzmib tImtfPv sNehv k¿°m¿ Gs‰SpØp.

F√m B\pIqeyßfpw Cc´nbntesd Db¿Øn. a’y

sØmgnemfnIsf tIµk¿°m¿ F]nF¬, _n]nF¬

F∂nßs\ XcwXncn°ptºmƒ apgph≥ a’ysØmgnemfn

Iƒ°pw c≠p cq]bv°v Acnbpw BtcmKy C≥jzd≥kpw ]™

amk kamizmk ]≤Xnbpw kwÿm\w \S∏m°n.

68. aq∂p lm¿_dpIfpsS \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿ØoIcn®p. F´p

]pXnb lm¿_dpIƒ°p XpS°w Ipdn®p. at©izcw,

shffbn¬, Xm\q¿, ]c∏\ßmSn F∂o lm¿_dpIfpsS

\n¿ΩmWw 2011˛12˛¬ Bcw`n°pw. ]pXnbßmSn, ]p∂], ]chq¿,

h¿°e, henbXpd F∂o XpdapJ߃°p XpS°w Ipdn°pw.

tIµhnlnXaS°w 18 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. sNØn c≠mw

L´Øn\p 3 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. 15 ^njv em≥UnwKvsk‚dpIƒ ]pXpXmbn ÿm]n°pw.

38

69. _n]nF¬ IpSpw_߃°mbn kºmZy kamizmk]≤Xn tIµw ]cnanXs∏SpØnbncn°pIbmWv. kamizmk XpI1800¬ \n∂v 3600 cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p. Pq¨, Pqsseamkßfnembn Cu ]Ww e`yam°pw. 5000 cq]bpsS]eniclnX hmbv]bv°v 1.5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. apgph≥a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ°pw A\p_‘ sXmgnemfnIƒ°pwkamizmk ]≤Xn \S∏m°pw. XoctZi hnIk\ tIm¿]tdjs‚Hmlcn aqe[\Øn\pw XoctZi kaKhnIk\]cn]mSnIƒ°pambn 20 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

70. 200 tImSn cq] AS¶epff amXrIm a’yKma ]cn]mSn2011˛12˛¬ Bcw`n°pw. A©ph¿jw sIm≠v Cu kvIow]q¿ØoIcn°pw. ]m¿∏nSw, I°qkv, IpSnshffw, sshZypXnF∂nh e`ya√mØ Hcp hoSpt]mepw Cu Kmaßfn¬ D≠mhn√.apgph≥ Ip´nIƒ°pw ]ØmwXcw hsc hn`ym`ymkwDd∏phcpØpw. kwÿm\ icmicnsb°mƒ Db¿∂hnPbiXam\w Dd∏m°pw. inipacW \nc°v kwÿm\icmicnbntebv°p XmgvØpw. F√m a’ysØmgnemfnIƒ°pwt£a\n[n AwKXzhpw C≥jzd≥kpw Dd∏phcpØpw. F√mhm¿Unepw hmb\imetbm ¢t_m ÿm]n°pw. C]ImcwIrXyamb e£y߃ \n¿hNn®psIm≠mbncn°pw ]≤XnBcw`n°pI.

71. BZyh¿jw 25 a’yKmaßsfbmWv Dƒs∏SpØnbn´pffXv. hngn™w, ]q¥pd, A©psXßv, ]chq¿ sX°pw`mKw,X¶ticn, ]pØ≥Xpd, ]pd°mSv, Im´q¿, ]ffntØmSv, sN√m\w,Cf¶p∂∏pg, ]ffn∏pdw, s]cn™\w, ssI∏awKew, FS°gnbq¿,]pdØq¿, Xm\q¿, amdmSv, ]ffn°≠n, GeØq¿, Nmen¬tKm]met∏´ (Xeticn), FS°mSv, ]pXnbßmSn, ]q©mhn,tImbn∏mSn F∂nhbmWv Ah. 2011˛12˛¬ 50 tImSn cq]

39

hIbncpØp∂p. CXn\p ]pdsa kaK ]cn]mSnbv°pff15 tImSn cq]bpw a‰p hnIk\ ]cn]mSnIfpw Cu kvIoapambnkwtbmPn∏n°pw.

Ib¿, Iiph≠n

72. ]cºcmKX taJeIsf kwc£n®p amXta ]pXnbhf¿®mtaJeIfntebv°pff NphSpam‰Øn\p kmaqlymwKoImcwt\Sm\mhq. 2005˛06˛¬ 77 tImSn cq] amXambncp∂p sNdpInS]cºcmKX hyhkmb߃°mbn hIbncpØnbXv. 2011˛12˛¬hcpam\ Dd∏p ]≤XnhnlnXaS°w CXv 308 tImSn cq]bmbnDb¿Øp∂p. CXn\p ]pdsa Km‰phn‰n, dn´b¿sa‚ v s_\n^n‰vXpSßnbhbpsS IpSninI C√mXm°m≥ 40 tImSn cq]D][\m`y¿∞\Ifn¬ hIbncpØnbn´p≠v.

73. 2001˛05 Imebfhn¬ ]Xnh¿jw 23 tImSn cq]\o°nsh® ÿm\Øv Ign™ A©ph¿jw Ib¿taJebv°v]Xnh¿jw 59 tImSn cq] hoXamWv hIbncpØnbXv. 2011˛12˛¬Ib¿ taJebv°v 82 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

74. 2001˛06 ImeL´Øn¬ 15 tImSnbn¬ Xmsg hoXwsNehgn®ncp∂ Iiph≠n hyhkmbØn¬ Ign™A©ph¿jw icmicn 42 tImSn cq] hoXw sNehgn®p. 2001˛06ImeØv 40˛50 Znhkw amXw icmicn ]Wn e`n®ncp∂Iiph≠nsØmgnemfnbv°v CXns‚ ^eambn 2006˛2011 ImeØv200 ZnhkØntesd ]Wn e`n®p. 2011˛12˛¬ Iiph≠nhyhkmbØn\v 52 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

ssIØdn, JmZn

75. 2001˛05 Imebfhn¬ ssIØdnbv°v ]Xnh¿jw icmicn28 tImSn cq] hIbncpØnb ÿm\Øv Ign™ A©ph¿jwicmicn 48 tImSn cq] hoXw \o°nshbv°pIbp≠mbn.2011˛12˛tebv°v 57 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

40

76. Ign™ A©ph¿jØn\nSbn¬ 40,000 kv]n≥U¬D¬]mZ\tijn h¿≤n∏n®n´p≠v. Cu taJebpw Ct∏mƒem`ØnemWv. ae∏pdw, IÆq¿ sSIvssì an√pIƒ°mbn10.5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. ImbwIpfw, Xriq¿ an√pIfpsS\hoIcWØn\p XpS°w Ipdn°m\mbn 3 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p.

77. JmZn hyhkmb߃°v 9 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.IcIuie ¢Ã¿ hnIk\ kvIow Bcw`n°p∂Xn\v 2.2 tImSncq] hIbncpØp∂p. sI¬]man\v 50 e£w cq] hIbncpØp∂p.B¿´nkm≥kv sUhe∏vsa‚v tIm¿]tdj\v 1 tImSn cq]A\phZn°p∂p. B¿´nkm≥kv sUhe∏vsa‚v tIm∏td‰ohn\p 50e£w cq] Hmlcn aqe[\ambn A\phZn°p∂p.

a‰p sNdpInS hyhkmb߃

78. sNdpInS hyhkmbßfpsS AS¶¬ 40 tImSn cq]bmWv.14 tImSn cq] hmbv]bpw C≥shÃvsa‚v k_vknUnbpambnhIbncpØp∂p. A®m¿, Pmw, Pyqkv , kvIzmjv , sP√nD¬]∂߃°p \¬Ip∂ 5 iXam\w k_vknUn XpScpw.sNdpInS hyhkmb t£a\n[nbntebv°v 50 e£w cq]hIbncpØp∂p.

79. _mw_q tIm¿]tdj\p \¬Inb 4 tImSn cq]hmbv]bpw ]enibpw Hmlcn aqe[\ambn am‰pw. _mw_qtIm¿]tdj\v 2 tImSn cq] A\phZn°p∂p.

80. Znt\iv _oUn klIcW kwLØnsesXmgnemfnIƒ°v 40 hbkp apX¬ \S∏m°nb ]tXyIdn´b¿sa‚ v kvIow XpScp∂XmWv. t£a\n[n AwKßfmb a‰p_oUnsØmgnemfnIƒ°v 50 hbkp apX¬ Cu kamizmkwA\phZn°p∂XmWv. Znt\iv _oUnbnse Km‰phn‰n XpI

41

]q¿Wambn sImSp°m\pff kvIow Cu [\Imcyh¿jw\S∏m°pw.

81. tIcf a¨]mX \n¿ΩmW skmssk‰nIƒ°v[\klmbw \¬Ip∂Xn\p 25 e£w cq] ]tXyIambnA\phZn°p∂p. _m¿_¿amcpsS keqWpIƒ \hoIcn°p∂Xn\v]eniclnX hmbv] \¬Ip∂Xn\v AhcpsS t£a\n[nbv°v 1tImSn cq] A\phZn°p∂p.

IX

t£a ]h¿Ø\߃

]´nIPmXn ˛ ]´nIh¿K t£aw

82. ]´nIPmXn˛]´nIh¿K t£aØn\mbpff ]≤XnhnlnXØn¬ A`qX]q¿hamb h¿≤\bmWv Ign™A©ph¿jØn\nSbn¬ D≠mbXv . Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ßfpsS hnlnXaS°w 2001˛06˛¬ ]´nIPmXn LSI]≤XnbpsS AS¶¬ ]Xnh¿jw 395 tImSn cq]bmbncp∂Xv2006˛11˛¬ 840 tImSn cq]bmbn. 2011˛12˛¬ 647.42 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. ]´nIh¿K D]]≤XnbpsS AS¶¬ 2001˛06˛¬]Xnh¿jw 103 tImSn cq] Bbncp∂Xv 2006˛11˛¬ 178 tImSncq]bmbn Db¿∂p. 2011˛12˛¬ 250.38 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.A\pam\°W°pIfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ ]Ww hIbncpØnbncp∂ coXn Ct∏mƒ ]q¿Wambpw Ahkm\n∏n®p.hIbncpØnb ]Ww sNehm°p∂Xns‚ ImcyØnepw henbA¥camWv Cu c≠pImebfhpIfpw XΩnepffXv. 2001˛06ImeØv ]´nIPmXn LSI]≤Xn AS¶ens‚ 64.42 iXam\wsNehgn® ÿm\Øv Ign™ \meph¿jw 91.36 iXam\w

42

sNehgn®p. ]´nIh¿K D]]≤Xnbn¬ CXv 64.73iXam\ambncp∂Xv Ign™ \meph¿j°meØv

92.83 iXam\ambn Db¿∂p.

83. ]´nIPmXn LSI]≤Xnbn¬ Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ßfpsS hnlnXw Ign™m¬ 433 tImSn cq]bmWv_m°nbpffXv. CXn¬ 125 tImSn cq] ]m¿∏nSØn\pw 80 tImSncq] s]m∂pwhnebv°p `qan hmßn \¬Ip∂Xn\pwhIbncpØp∂p. apgph≥ ]´nIPmXn°m¿°pw Cu h¿jtØmsS]m¿∏nSw Dd∏phcpØpw. hnZym`ymkØn\vv 48 tImSn cq]hIbncpØnbn´p≠v. \nehnepff Ggv tamU¬ kvIqfpIƒ°p]pdsa Ipg¬aµw, tNe°c, at©izcw, s]cntßmwF∂nhnSßfn¬ ]pXnb kv°qfpIƒ Bcw`n°pw. Be∏pg,FdWmIpfw, ]me°mSv F∂nhnSßfn¬ ]pXpXmbn πkv Sp_m®pIfpw Bcw`n°pw. \µmh\Øv ]pXnb h¿°nwKv hnsa≥kvtlmì ]Wnbpw.

84. ]´nIh¿K D]]≤Xnbn¬ 167 tImSn cq]bmWv]´nIh¿K hIp∏v t\cn´p sNehgn°p∂Xv. CXn¬ 35 tImSn

cq] ]m¿∏nSØn\pw `qclnXcpsS ]p\c[nhmkØn\pwhIbncpØnbn´p≠v. 37 tImSn cq] hnZym`ymk kvIoapIƒ°mWv.Ct∏mƒ 18 tamU¬ sdknU≥jy¬/GIehy kvIqfpIfnembn4200 Ip´nIƒ ]Tn°p∂p≠v. 14500 ]´nIh¿K IpSpw_߃°p`qanbpsS ssIhitcJ \¬In°gn™p. 3000 IpSpw_߃°pht\Xc`qanbpw \¬Inbn´p≠v. hb\m´n¬ s]m∂pwhnebv°p `qanGs‰SpØp sImSp°p∂ kvIow XpScpw.

85. ]´nIh¿K hnIk\ hIp∏ns‚ Iogn¬ ]h¿Øn°p∂tamU¬ dknU≥jy¬ kvIqfpIfnse hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v sakvNm¿Pv HgnsIbpff Aehe≥kpIƒ h¿≤n∏n°p∂p. F√m

43

¢mkpIfnsebpw Ip´nIƒ°pff bqWnt^mw Aeh≥kv]Xnh¿jw 3000 cq]bm°p∂p. _p°pIfpw tÃj\dnIfpw

hmßm\pff Aeh≥kv 60 iXam\hpw a‰v Aeh≥kpIƒ50 iXam\hpw h¿≤n∏n°p∂p. tamU¬ dknU≥jy¬kvIqfpIfn¬ ]Xßfpw B\pImenIßfpw hmßp∂Xn\v]Xnamkw 1500 cq] hoXw A\phZn°p∂p. kvt]m¿´vkvD]IcW߃ hmßm\pff [\klmbw ]Xnh¿jw10,000 cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p. Fkvkn FkvSn ]tam´¿amcpsSAeh≥kv 2500 cq]bn¬ \n∂pw 4000 cq]bmbpw dknU‚ vSyq´¿amcptSXv 3000 cq]bn¬ \n∂v 4500 cq]bmbpw Db¿Øp∂p.

86. hS°mt©cn tªm°v ]©mbØn¬ \S∏m°nb Ko≥B¿anbpsS amXrIbn¬ F√m Pn√Ifnepw Hmtcm Awt_ZvI¿Ko≥ B¿an cq]oIcn°p∂XmWv. 70 iXam\w t]¿ ]´nIhn`mK°mcmbncn°pw. Im¿jnI b¥ kmaKnIƒ hmßm\pwbqWnt^man\pw a‰pambn tIm¿]kv ^≠n¬ \n∂v 28 tImSn cq]A\phZn°p∂p.

87. a‰p ]n∂m° kapZmb߃°p th≠n 23 tImSn cq]

hIbncpØp∂p. ZfnXv ssIkvXh¿°pff Irjn`qan hmbv],kzbw sXmgn¬ hmbv], hnhmlhmbv], anihnhmlnX¿°pff[\klmbw F∂nhbpsS ]enibpw B\pIqeyßfpw]´nIPmXn ]´nIh¿K hn`mKØnt‚Xn\p Xpeyam°pw. CXn\mbn]cnh¿ØnX ssIkvXh hnIk\ tIm¿]tdj\v 20 tImSn cq]]tXyI [\klmbambn \¬Ip∂p. ZfnXv ssIkvXhhnZym¿∞nIƒ°v ]´nIPmXn hnZym¿∞nIfpsS F√mB\pIqeyßfpw \¬Ip∂XmWv.

88. l÷v IΩn‰nbv°v 20 e£w cq] ÿncw Km‚mbnA\phZn°p∂p. hJ v t_m¿Uns‚ Km‚v 2 tImSn cq]bmbn

44

Db¿Øp∂p. ]msemfn aplΩZp Ip´n IΩn‰nbpsS \n¿t±i߃\S∏m°p∂Xn\v 14 tImSn cq] A\phZn°p∂p.

]m¿∏nSw

89. tIcf tÉv luknwKv t_m¿Un\p 19.5 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. CXn¬ 7.5 tImSn cq] FwF≥ e£w hoSv]p\cp≤mcW ]≤Xnbv°pw 7.7 tImSn cq] \n¿ΩnXn tIµbv°pw3.25 tImSn cq] tIcf tÉv luknwKv s^Utdj\pamWv.

90. ssaXn `h\hmbv]bpsS IpSninI ]q¿WambpwFgpXnØffp∂p. tIcf k¿°m¿ luknwKv t_m¿Un\p\¬Inb 275 tImSn cq] hmbv]bn¬ Cu XpI AUvPÃpsNøp∂XmWv. lUvtIm hmbv]bpsS ]enibn\Øn¬ 20 tImSncq] D][\m`y¿∞\Ifn¬ Dƒs°mffn®n´p≠v.

91. Xriq¿ Pn√m ]©mbØpw tImÃv t^m¿Upw IqSnlUvtImbpsS [\klmbtØmsS \S∏m°nb `h\ ]≤XnbnseIpSninI H‰ØhW Xo¿∏m°¬ ]≤Xnbv°mbn 5.22 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p.

XpeyXbpw h\nXmhnIk\hpw

92. Ign™ _P‰v tIcfØn¬ sP≥U¿ _P‰nwKn\vXpS°w Ipdn®p. kvXoIƒ KpWt`m‡m°fmbpff kvIoapIƒ°v]≤XnbpsS 5.6 iXam\w XpI amXamWv 2009˛10˛¬sNehgn®ncp∂Xv. CXv 2010˛11˛¬ 8.5 iXam\w Bbn Db¿Øm≥Ign™p. sP≥U¿ ImgvN∏mSneqsS kwÿm\ _P‰ns\hna¿i\]cambn ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\v ]e h\nXmkwLS\Iƒ°pw ]WvUnX¿°pw Ign™ h¿jsØ _P‰v]tNmZ\w \¬In. ]e t]mcmbvaIfpw shfns∏´n´p≠v. 2011˛12˛¬kvXoIƒ°pff ]tXyI kvIoapIƒ°v ]≤Xn AS¶ens‚

45

9.4 iXam\w ˛ AXmbXv ˛ 770 tImSn cq] hcpw F∂mWvhnebncpج. CXn¬ Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS

h\nXmLSI ]≤Xn Dƒs∏Sp∂n√. Nne ]tXyI kv°oapIƒamXw ]cma¿in°s´.

(i) 200 lb¿sk°‚dn kv°qfpIƒ, t_m´v sP´nIƒ,_kv Ãm≥UpIƒ, s]mXp sI´nS߃, Itºmf߃F∂nhnSßfn¬ aqX∏pcIƒ \n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\v 17.5 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p.

(ii) t]meokv tk\bn¬ sP≥U¿ Aht_m[whf¿Øp∂Xn\pw t]meokv tÃj≥ kvXo kulrZam°p∂Xn\pw 4 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

(iii) h\nXm tlmÃepIƒ, h¿°nwKv hnsa≥kvtlmÃepIƒ F∂nhbv°v 17.5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

(iv) h\nXm t]mfnsSIv\nIv, s\gvknwKv tImtfPpIƒF∂nhbv°v 18 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. h\nXmsFSnsFIƒ°v 7 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. ^n\njnwKvkv°qfn\v 1.9 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. hnZym`ymk]cambn

]n∂m°w \n¬°p∂ ]tZißfn¬ hnZym¿∞n\nIfpsSk©mcØn\v _kpIƒ hmßm≥ 6 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

(v) hn[hIƒ, hnhmltamNnXcmb kvXoIƒXpSßnbh¿°v kzbw sXmgnen\p th≠n 1.5 tImSn cq]bpw]oUnXcpsS [\klmbØn\v 1 tImSn cq]bpw hIbncpØp∂p.

(vi) AhnhmlXcmb AΩamcpsS ]p\c[nhmkØn\v1 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. Ah¿°pff [\klmbw 400cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p. CXv F√m kapZmbßfnepffh¿°pwe`yam°pw. 50 hbkn\p apIfn¬ ]mbapff AhnhmlnXcmb

46

kvXoIƒ°pff s]≥j≥ ]≤Xn ]mb]cn[n 40 hbkm°nXmgvØp∂p. XpI 400 cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p.

(vii) t_m[hXvIcWw, Iu¨kenwKv XpSßnbhbv°mbn6.5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

(viii) XpdapJßfnepw a‰pw a’ysØmgnemfnkvXoIƒ°p cmXn XmakØn\pff kuIcysamcp°m≥ 1 tImSncq] hIbncpØp∂p.

(ix) tImgnt°mS v ‘Xt‚Sw ’ sP≥U¿ ]m¿°vÿm]n°p∂XmWv. kmwkv°mcnI tkh\ taJeIfnse kvXokwcw`I¿°pff sI´nS kuIcyhpw k¿hIemimemh\nXm]T\ tIµw, hn]peamb sse_dn, kmwkv°mcnIkap®bw, KÃv lukv XpSßnbhsb√mw ASßp∂Xmbncn°pwCXv. 10 tImSn cq] A\phZn°p∂p.

93. tIcfØnse h\nXm kwLS\IfpsS Zo¿LImeBhiyambncp∂ h\nXm hnIk\ hIp∏v F∂ \n¿t±iwAwKoIcn°pIbmWv. h\nXm IΩnj≥, h\nXm hnIk\tIm¿]tdj≥, Km¿lnI ]oU\ \nba ta¬t\m´w,t_m[hXvIcW ]cn]mSnIƒ XpSßnbh Cu hIp∏ns‚`mKambncn°pw. AtXmsSm∏w F√m hIp∏pIfnsebpwh\nXmhnIk\ kvIoapIfpsS GtIm]\ NpaXebpwtamWn‰dnwKpw h\nXm hnIk\ hIp∏ns‚ NpaXebmbncn°pw.

94. sjm¿Wqcnse kuaybpsS acWw \ΩpsSa\km£nsb Gsd\mƒ th´bmSpw. \ΩpsS sXmgnenSßfpwbmXmthfIfpw s]mXpÿeßfpw kvXoIƒt°sdAc£nXamWv. sXmgnseSp°p∂ kvXoIƒ A]Xo£nXambncmXn Gsd sshInbm¬ Xmakn°p∂Xn\v hna≥kvtlmÃepIfpw k∂≤ kwLS\Ifpambn _‘s∏SpØn

47

]tXyI kuIcyhpw G¿s∏SpØpw. CXntebv°pff sl¬]vsse\pIƒ F√m \Kcßfnepw G¿s∏SpØpw. CXn\mbn 5tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

]hmknt£aw

95. ]hmknt£a ]h¿Ø\߃°mbn samØw 9 tImSncq]bmWv hIbncpØnbn´pffXv . hntZiØp tPmen°pt]mIp∂h¿°pff ]tXyI Hmdnbt‚j≥ t]mKmw,]hmknIƒ°mbpff ]tXyI eoK¬ FbnUv sk¬F∂nhbmWv ]pXnb kvIoapIƒ. CXn\p]pdsa t\m¿°sh¬^b¿ ^≠ntebv°p 10 tImSn cq] ]tXyIambnhIbncpØp∂p.

X

`£ykpc£96. tIcfØnse Irjn°m¿°v apºn√mXncp∂

Hcmflhnizmkhpw ip`]Xo£bpw C∂p≠v. I¿jIBfllXyIfpsS Imew Ahkm\n®p. `t£ym¬]mZ\Øn¬aq∂p ]Xn‰m≠ntesdbmbn XpS¿∂ XI¿®bv°p hncmaan´p.2007˛08˛¬ 2.28 e£w slIvS¿ `qanbn¬ \n∂v 5.28 e£w S¨s\√mbncp∂p D¬]mZn∏n®Xv. XpS¿∂pff aq∂ph¿jßfnepwXpS¿®bmbn D¬]mZ\w Db¿∂p. C°tWmanIv dnhyq dnt∏m¿´p]Imcw 2009˛10˛¬ hb¬ hnkvXrXn 2.34 e£w slIvSdmbpwD¬]mZ\w 5.9 e£w SÆmbpw h¿≤n®p.

97. Ip´\mSv ]mStiJcßfnse ]pdw_≠p \n¿ΩmWØn\v75 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. \o¿ØS hnIk\Øn\mbpff33 tImSn cq], PemibßfpsSbpw IpfßfpsSbpw

48

]p\cp≤mcWØn\pff 34 tImSn cq], ]me°ms´ I\m¬\hoIcWØn\pw Pe kwc£WØn\papff ]h¿Ø\߃,en^v‰v CdntKj\pff ]p\cp≤mcWw, tImƒ\neßfnsehnIk\]h¿Ø\߃ XpSßnbh Cu apt∂‰w \ne\n¬°pwF∂pd∏phcpØpw. s\¬°rjnbv°v 29 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. CXn\p ]pdsa B¿sIhnsshbpsS AS¶emb225 tImSn cq]bn¬ KWyamb ]¶v s\¬°rjnbv°mbncn°pw.

98. k¿, Cu k¿°m¿ A[nImcØn¬ h∂t∏mƒ Ggpcq]bmbncp∂ s\√ns‚ kw`cWhne Ct∏mƒ 13 cq]bmWv.AXv 14 cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p. Acnio F∂ kaK s\¬Irjn]cn]mSn Bcw`n°pw.

arKkwc£Ww

99. ]mens‚ D¬]mZ\hpw XpS¿®bmbn IpdbpIbmbncp∂p.2005˛06˛¬ 20.63 e£w S¨ ]mep¬]mZn∏n® ÿm\Øv 2010˛11˛¬29 e£w S¨ ]m¬ D¬]mZn∏n®p. ap´bpsS D¬]mZ\w 120tImSnbn¬ \n∂v 163 tImSnbmbn Db¿∂p. Dƒ\mS≥at’ymXv]mZ\w 0.75 e£w SÆn¬ \n∂v 1.26 e£w SÆmbnDb¿∂p. ]®°dnbpsS D¬]mZ\Ønepw KWyamb h¿≤\bp≠v.

100. arKkwc£WØns‚ AS¶¬ 118 tImSnbn¬ \n∂v 150tImSn cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p. 2006˛07˛¬ CXv 34 tImSn cq]amXambncp∂p. sh‰n\dn tkh\߃ sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\pwi‡ns∏SpØp∂Xn\pw FIvkvsS≥j≥ ]h¿Ø\Øn\pamWv23 tImSn cq]. I∂pIp´n ]cn]me\ ]cn]mSnbpsS AS¶¬12 tImSn cq]bmWv. ao‰v t]mUIvSvkv Hm^v C¥y, tIcf^oUvkv enan‰Uv, sIFkv]nUnkn, sIknFwFwF^vF∂nhbv°mbn 15 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. ImenØo‰k_vknUnbv°v 6 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

49

a‰phnfIƒ

101. \mfntIc Irjnbv°v 30 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.]pcbnS°rjn hnIk\Øn\mbpff kvIoapIƒ°p]pdsabmWnXv. ]®°dn°rjn hnIk\Øn\v 6.6 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. hb\ms´ IpcpapfIp IrjnbpsS]p\c[nhmkØn\v 6.5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

102. Im∏n ISmizmk ]mt°Pv 2010 ]Imcw klIcW_m¶pIƒ \¬tI≠ ISmizmk hnlnXØntebv°v 10 tImSncq] hIbncpØp∂p.

PetkN\w

103. h≥InS PetkN\ ]≤XnIsf°pdn®v ap≥ _P‰v]kwKßfnepb¿Ønb hna¿i\߃ Bh¿Øn°p∂n√.Imcm∏pg ]≤Xnbv°v 8 tImSn cq]bpw CSaebm¿ ]≤Xnbv°v10 tImSn cq]bpw _mWmkpc kmK¿ ]≤Xnbv°v 32.5 tImSncq]bpw aqhm‰p]pg ]≤Xnbv°v 27 tImSn cq]bpamWvhIbncpØnbn´pffXv. Cu ]≤XnIfpsS XpS°Ønse aXn∏psNehv shdpw 54 tImSn cq]bmbncp∂p. CXn\Iw 1435 tImSncq] sNehm°n°gn™p. FXbpw s]s´∂v ChbpsS\n¿ΩmWØn\v hncmaanSpI F∂Xmbncn°Ww \ΩpsS e£yw.\nehnepff ]≤XnIfpsS I\mepIƒ ]p\cp≤cn°m≥16.2 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. aeºpg, hmfbm¿, ]o®n,s\øm¿ UmapIfpsS Uokn¬´nwKn\pw ]p\c[nhmkØn\pw34 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

104. sNdpInS PetkN\ ]≤XnIƒ°v 96 tImSn cq]hIbncpØnbn´pffXn¬ 45 tImSn cq] Ipf߃]p\cp≤cn°p∂Xn\mWv. Cu ]Whpw tZiob sXmgnepd∏p]≤Xnbpw ^e]Zambn kwtbmPn∏n°m≥ Ign™m¬

50

`t£ymXv]mZ\ h¿≤\bv°p amXa√, ]cnÿnXnk¥pe\mhÿ kwc£WØn\pw henb kw`mh\bmbncn°pw.

aÆp Pe kwc£Ww

105. \o¿ØS ASnÿm\Ønepff aÆpPe kwc£WØn\p\_m¿Un¬ \n∂p 33 tImSn cq] e`yam°p∂XmWv.\o¿ØSmSnÿm\Ønepff ]›naL´ hnIk\ ]≤Xnbv°v37 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

XI

lcnX_P‰v

106. Ign™ h¿jw 1000 tImSn cq]bpsS lcnX^≠vcq]oIcWw ]Jym]n°pIbpw 100 tImSn cq] hIbncpØpIbpwsNbvXncp∂p. UmwaWen¬ \n∂v kamlcn°p∂ hcpam\Øns‚ 20 iXam\amWv lcnX^≠ntebv°p \o°nshbv°p∂Xv.F∂m¬ Uokn¬´nwKv ]h¿Ø\߃ hmWnPymSnÿm\Øn¬]q¿Wambpw ]h¿Ø\£aambn´n√. F∂ncp∂mepw 2011˛12h¿jtØbv°p 100 tImSn cq] IqSn lcnX^≠ntebv°phIbncpØp∂p.

107. I≠¬°mSpIƒ kwc£n°m\pff klmb]≤Xn,ImhpIƒ°pff [\klmbw, ]£nkt¶Xßfpw ISema]P\\tIµßfpw kwc£n°p∂ ¢_pIƒ°pff [\klmbwXpSßnb kvIoapIƒ 2011˛12epw XpScpw. CXn\pff ]WwlcnX^≠n¬ \n∂v e`yam°pw.

108. Ct∏mƒ hnXcWw sNbvX knF vF¬ _ƒ_pIfpsSIm¿_¨ sIUn‰v _©pam¿°v ]q¿ØoIcn®m¬ ASpØL´w

51

Hcp tImSn _ƒ_pIƒ hnXcWw sNøpw. kv°qƒ Ip´nIsfe£yam°nbpff Du¿P sIUn‰v ]≤XnbpsS ASnÿm\w2010˛11˛se Du¿P D]t`mKambncn°pw. Z£X IqSnb Du¿PD]IcW߃ hmßm\pff k_vknUn lcnX^≠n¬ \n∂pwsIF vknbv°p e`yam°pw. Du¿PZp¿hybw Ipdbv°p∂Xn\pffFkvtIm tamU¬ Iº\nbpsS B¿´n°nƒ Hm^vAtkmkntbj≥ Xømdmbn´p≠v. Cu h¿jw Xs∂ Iº\ncq]oIcn°pw.

109. Imemhÿm ]T\߃°p 2 tImSn cq]bpwssPhIrjnbv°v 5 tImSn cq]bpw hIbncpØp∂p.

110. Be∏pgbnse Im∏n¬tXmSv ipNoIcn°m\pw sNΩo≥kwkv°cW ^mIvSdnIfn¬ aen\Pe ip≤oIcWkwhn[m\ap≠m°m\pw 5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. Acq¿a’ykwkvIcW taJebnse amen\y ]iv\w ]cnlcn°m\mbntIma¨ So‰vsa‚ v πm‚ v ÿm]n°m\mbn cq]oIcn°p∂Iº\nbv°v k¿°m¿ klmbambn 5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

h\w

111. h\w hIp∏n\v 74 tImSn cq] A\phZn°p∂p. F√m^o¬Uv Ãm^n\pw samss_¬ t^m¨ IW£≥ \¬Ipw.]pXnb 10 t^mdÃv tÃj≥ Bcw`n°pw. 50 sN°v UmapIƒ]Wnbpw. Acn∏bn¬ t^mdÃv A°mZan ÿm]n°pw. kzm`mhnIh\ßfpsS kwc£WØn\v 16 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.πmt‚j\pIƒ°v 5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. ssPhsshhn≤ykwc£WØn\pth≠n 14 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

112. Fs‚ acw, hgntbmcØW¬, \ΩpsS acw, lcnXtIcfw XpSßnb kmaqlyh\hXvIcW ]≤XnIƒ°vsFIycmjvS k`bpsS AwKoImcw e`n®n´p≠v. Ch

52

GtIm]n∏n®v lcnXtIcfw ]≤Xnbmbn \S∏m°m≥ 3 tImSncq] A[nIambn A\phZn°p∂p. hrjvSn ]tZißfn¬ 50 sN°vUmapIƒ \n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\v 1 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.]cnÿnXn ]T\IymºpIƒ°mbn 50 e£w cq] hIbncpØp∂p.sske‚vhmen _tbmssUthgvkn‰n I¨k¿thj≥ dnk¿®vB≥Uv tamWn‰dnwKv sk‚dn\v 1 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

XII

hnZym`ymkw

KpWta∑bpff kvIqƒ hnZym`ymkw

113. 2006˛¬ 33 iXam\Øn¬ Xmsg hnPbiXam\apff104 kvIqfpIƒ tIµoIcn®p \SØnb ]tXyI hnZym`ymk]cn]mSnbpsS D÷zeamb hnPbw H∂pamXw aXns]mXphnZym`ymktaJebn¬ D≠mb KpW]camb am‰wa\knem°m≥. Chbn¬ 80 iXam\Øne[nIw hnZymebßfnepwCt∏mƒ hnPbiXam\w 75˛\p taemWv. hnZym`ymkØns‚DffS°Øn¬, A[yb\˛aqey\n¿Wb coXnIfn¬, `uXnIkmlNcy߃ sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn¬, P\Iob ]¶mfnØØn¬D≠mbn´pff hnkvabIcamb ]ptcmKXn s]mXphnZym`ymktaJebn¬ ]pXnsbmc[ymbw Xpd∂ncn°pIbmWv. kvIqƒhnZym`ymkØn¬ ae_mdpw Xncps°m®nbpw XΩn¬NcnX]cambp≠mbncp∂ Ak¥penXmhÿ GXm≠vC√mXmbn.

114. kvIqƒ hnZym`ymkØn\v 258 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. ]t£, CXns‚ 42 iXam\w k¿hin£mA`nbm≥, B¿FwFkvF, ssd‰ v Sp FPyqt°j≥,

53

kvtImf¿jn∏v, Iºyq´¿ hnZym`ymkw XpSßnb hnhn[

tIµmhnjvIrX ]≤XnIƒ°pff kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚

hnlnXamWv. Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\߃ k¿hin£m

A`nbm\p apS°p∂ ]WØn\p ]pdsabmWnXv. CXv AXy¥w

Zu¿`mKyIcamb Hcp ÿnXnhntijamWv. FXtbm

Zo¿L\mfsØ hnZym`ymk ]mcºcyapff tIcfØns‚ kvIqƒ

hnZym`ymkw Zn√nbnencp∂v BkqXWw sNøp∂Xv Fs¥mcp

Akw_‘amsW∂v BtemNn®p t\m°pI. GXm≠v 839 tImSn

cq] hnhn[ tIµ kvIqƒ hnZym`ymk kv°oapIfneqsS \ap°p

e`yamIpw. Cu XpI kwÿm\Øns‚ kmlNcy߃

°\pkcn®v kzX¥ambn hn\ntbmKn°m≥ Ahkc

ap≠mbncps∂¶n¬ F¥p henb t\´ßƒ hnZym`ymk

taJebn¬ ssIhcn°m≥ Ignbpambncp∂p.

115. lb¿ sk°≥Udnbv°pw shmt°jW¬ lb¿

sk°≥Udnbv°pw IqSn 45 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. CXn¬

19 tImSn cq] et_md´dnIƒ°pw sse_dnbv°pw 5 tImSn cq]

kvtImf¿jn∏n\pw th≠nbmWv.

116. tIcf tÉv C≥Ãn‰yq v Hm v Unssk\v 5 tImSn cq]

hIbncpØp∂p. sFSnsF \hoIcWØn\p 42.8 tImSn cq]

hIbncpØp∂p. CsXmcp k¿hIme sdt°m¿UmWv.

11 sFSnsF˛Ifn¬ aq∂mw jn v‰v Bcw`n°p∂XmWv. ]pXpXmbn

]ffn∏mS v , s]cn™\w, hS°mt©cn, \nebv°map°v,

Xq°p]mew, s]cn¥¬aÆ, Iq‰\mSv, sNdpIp∂v, NmØawKew,

]ocptaSv F∂o 10 sFSnsFIƒ Bcw`n°p∂XmWv.

117. Ifaticn t]mfnsSIv\n°v Uba≠v Pq_nen

HmUnt‰mdnbØn\v 25 e£w cq] A\phZn°p∂p.

54

D∂XhnZym`ymkhpw ssh⁄m\nI kaqlhpw

118. tIcfsØ Hcp ssh⁄m\nI kaqlambn am‰pI F∂

e£ytØmsSbmWv D∂X hnZym`ymk taJebnse kuIcy߃

hn]pes∏SptØ≠Xv. 2001˛06 Imebfhv henb Xncn®SnbpsS

Imeambncp∂p. km[mcWKXnbn¬ F√m hIp∏pIfpsSbpw

Km‚pIƒ F√m h¿jhpw ]ØpiXam\w hoXw

h¿≤n°pIbmWv ]Xnhv. F∂m¬ D∂XhnZym`ymk taJebnse

]≤XnbnXc Km‚ v 2001˛02˛¬ 710.28 tImSn cq] Bbncp∂Xv

2005˛06˛¬ 790.34 tImSn cq]bmbn XpScpIbmbncp∂p. CXns‚

^eambn AXymhiyw HgnhpIƒ t]mepw \nIØm\mhmØ \ne

k¿hIemimeIƒ°p h∂ptN¿∂p. F∂m¬ Cu ÿnXn

hntijw C∂p ]mtS amdn. 2010˛11˛¬ 1573.76 tImSn cq]bmWv

D∂X hnZym`ymktaJebv°v A\phZn® ]≤XnbnXc Km‚v.

CXv 2296.54 tImSn cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p.

119. 2005˛06˛¬ F√m k¿hIemimeIƒ°pambn ]≤Xnbn¬

hIbncpØnbncp∂Xv 51.23 tImSn cq]bmbncp∂p. 2010˛11˛¬ CXv

129.08 tImSn cq]bmbn. Ct∏mgnXv 144.75 tImSn cq]bmbn

Db¿Øp∂p. 2011˛12˛¬ tIcf, FwPn, tImgnt°mSv, IÆq¿

k¿hIemimeIƒ°v 15 tImSn cq] hoXhpw kwkvIrX

k¿hIemimebv°v 10 tImSn cq]bpw hIbncpØp∂p.

120. ]pXpXmbn sh‰n\dn k¿hIemime, ^njdokv

k¿hIemime, saUn°¬ k¿hIemime F∂o aq∂p

k¿hIemimeIƒ Bcw`n°pIbp≠mbn. Chbv°v 30 tImSn

cq] hIbncpØp∂p. Im¿jnI k¿hIemimebpsS ]≤Xn

hnlnXambn 45 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. sIm®n

k¿hIemimebv°v 12 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

55

121. k¿hIemimeIfnse \nba\\ntcm[\w FSpØpam‰n.A^nentb‰Uv tImtfPpIfn¬ 1708 XkvXnIIƒ krjvSn®p.k¿hIemimeIfn¬ 317 XkvXnIIƒ krjvSn®p. 10 C‚¿bqWnthgvkn‰n sk‚dpIƒ Bcw`n®p. 2011˛12˛¬ Xmsg ]dbp∂50 k¿°m¿ FbnUUv tImfPpIfn¬ Hmtcm ]pXnbtImgvkpIƒ Bcw`n°p∂XmWv. k¿°m¿ tImtfPpIƒ˛Imk¿tImSv, at©izcw, IÆq¿, ae∏pdw, s]cn¥¬aÆ,Nme°pSn, I´∏\, tImSt©cn, am\¥hmSn, FfcnØ v, ]´mºn,sImgn™mºmd, samtIcn, aS∏ffn, t]cmº, sImbnem≠n,I¬∏‰, Nn‰q¿, Aºe∏pg, Nhd, B‰n߬, tImgnt°mSvB¿Svkv B≥Uv kb≥kv tImtfPv, almcmPmkv, hnIvtSmdnb,_Æ≥, bqWnthgvkn‰n tImtfPpIƒ. FbnUUv tImtfPpIƒ ˛hfmt©cn, aºmSv, s]m∂m\n FwCFkv tImfPpIƒ, sNºg¥n,sIm√w, tN¿Øe, IÆq¿, tNe∂q¿ Fkv F≥ tImtfPpIƒ,Nß\mticn, ]me°mSv, H‰∏mew F≥FkvFkv tImtfPpIƒ,sk‚ v ssa°nƒkv, sk‚ v tkhntbgvkv, ^mØna amXm\mjW¬ tImtfPv , sk‚v tPmk^v Be∏pg, am¿Chm\ntbmkv, acnb≥ tImtfPv, sk‚ vtPmk^v tZhKncn,ae_m¿ InkvXy≥, FwFkvFw, SnsIFw, tIcf h¿Ω,Xetbme∏dºv tZhkzw t_m¿Uv, Bƒ skbn‚ vkvtImtfPpIƒ.

122. Fgp]XpIfpsS BZy]IpXnbn¬ AcUk\ntesdD∂X KthjW hnZym]oT߃ imkvXtaJeIfn¬ÿm]n°s∏´Xv tIcfØns‚ ssh⁄m\nI hnImkØn¬\n¿WmbI kw`hhnImkambncp∂p. CXns\°mtfsd][m\s∏´XmWv kao]ImeØv tIµ klmbtØmsSkwÿm\Øp ÿm]n® k¿hIemimeIfpw ]T\KthjWtIµßfpw. Xncph\¥]pcsØ C¥y≥ C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v

56

kvs]bvkv kb≥kv B≥Uv sSIvt\mfPn (270 tImSn cq]),C¥y≥ C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v kb≥kv FPyqt°j≥ B≥Uvdntk¿®v (500 tImSn cq]), Imk¿tImS v sk≥S¬bqWnthgvkn‰n Hm v tIcf (720 tImSn cq]), Xriqcnse thƒUvsk≥S¬ bqWnthgvkn‰n (720 tImSn cq]), sk‚¿ t^m¿AenK¿ ap…nw bqWnthgvkn‰n (500 tImSn cq]), hnXpcbnse\mjW¬ sk‚¿ t^m¿ tamfnIypem¿ sa‰ocnb¬kv (75 tImSncq]) F∂nhbmWv Ch.

123. k¿hIemimemXeØn¬ aebmf `mjm]T\sØbpwKthjWsØbpw t]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\v 10 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. tIcf k¿hIemimebpambn _‘s∏´v HcpC‚¿ bqWnthgvkn‰n sk‚¿ ÿm]n°m\mbncn°pw Cu ]WwsNehgn°pI. almflmKm‘n k¿hIemimebn¬tUm. sI. F≥. cmPv sk‚¿ t^m¿ ]ªnIv ^n\m≥kv B≥Uvπm\nwKv ÿm]n°p∂Xn\p 3 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.ap≠ticn sk‚¿ t^m¿ amkv IΩyqWnt°j\p sIm®nk¿hIemimebv°v am®nwK v Km‚mbn 5 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. sNºg¥n io \mcmbW ]T\ KthjWtIµØn\v 50 e£w cq] A\phZn°p∂p.

124. \mjW¬ bqWnthgvkn‰n Hm v AUzm≥kvUv eoK¬ÃUokn\pw \mep em tImtfPpIƒ°pw 6 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. sIknF®vBdn\v 3 tImSn cq]bpw C‚¿bqWnthgvkn‰n sk‚dpIƒ°v 2 tImSn cq]bpw lb¿FPyqt°j≥ sk‚dn\v 5 tImSn cq]bpw hIbncpØp∂p.Fw Zmk≥ satΩmdnb¬ C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v F©n\obdnwKvB≥Uv C≥^¿taj≥ sSIvt\mfPn enan‰Un\v 2 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. ]∑\ kwkvIrX k¿hIemime Imºkn\v

1 tImSn cq] A\phZn°p∂p.

57

125. skkv, knUªypB¿UnFw, sIF^vB¿sF,

\m‰v]mIv, Sn_nPnB¿sF, sIFkvFw F∂o imkvXKthjW

ÿm]\߃°v 22 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. kwÿm\

imkvX kmt¶XnI ]cnÿnXn Iu¨knens‚ a‰p

]h¿Ø\߃°v 24 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. Iu¨knens‚

CXphscbpff ]h¿Ø\m\p`hsØbpw tIcfØnse

imkvXKthjW ÿm]\ßfpsS \nesbbpw Ipdn®v G‰hpw

]K¤cmb imkvX⁄cpsS Hcp IΩnjs\s°m≠v

]p\chtemI\w \SØp∂XmWv. sk‚¿ t^m¿ Uhe∏vsa‚ v

ÃUokn\p 3 tImSn cq]bpw sFFwPnbv°pw knFwUnbv°pw

1 tImSn cq] hoXw hIbncpØp∂p. doPW¬ Im≥k¿

sk‚dn\v 25 tImSn cq] A\phZn°p∂p. imkvXkmt¶XnI

KthjW ÿm]\ßfnse Poh\°m¿°v s]≥j≥

G¿s∏SpØp∂XmWv. CXn\mbn Hmtcm ÿm]\Øn\pw kzX¥

s]≥j≥ ^≠v cq]oIcn°p∂XmWv. \n›nX XpIbv°∏pdw

_m[yX k¿°m¿ Gs‰Sp°p∂X√.

126. Xncph\¥]pcw F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPv Imºknt\mSp

_‘s∏´v kb≥kv B≥Uv sSIvt\mfPn dnk¿®v ]m¿°v

ÿm]n°p∂XmWv. sSIvt\m]m¿°v amXrIbnepff Cu

]m¿°n¬ Xncph\¥]pcØpw ]m¥]tZiØpapff

imkvXKthjW ÿm]\ßtfmSp _‘s∏´v et_md´nIfpw

a‰pw ÿm]n°p∂Xn\v kzImcyhyhkmbnIsf t]m’mln

∏n°p∂XmWv. CXn\v 10 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

tImgnt°mSv F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPn\v 15 tImSnbpsS ]pXnb

kap®bw ]Wnbm≥ 5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

58

kmwkv°mcnI ÿm]\߃

127. Iem kmwkv°mcnI ÿm]\߃°v 50 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. ayqknb߃°pw arKimeIƒ°pw 7.75 tImSncq]bpw IemaWvUeØn\v 6 tImSn cq]bpw Ne®nX hnIk\tIm¿]tdj\pw Ne®nX A°mZanbv°pw 2 tImSn cq] hoXhpwkmlnXy A°mZan, kwKoX \mSI A°mZan, efnXIemA°mZan F∂nhbv°v 1.5 tImSn cq] hoXhpw _mekmlnXyC≥Ãn‰yq v, `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq v, t^mIvtem¿ A°mZan, Bd∑pfhmkvXphnZym KpcpIpew F∂nhbv°v 1 tImSn cq] hoXhpw\o°nshbv°p∂p.

128. aebmf kn\nasb t]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\vNnXmRvPen ÃpUntbmbn¬ \n¿Ωn°p∂ aebmf kn\naIƒ°vNpcpßnbXv 5 e£w cq]tbm hnt\mZ\nIpXnbpsS 50iXam\tam k_vknUnbmbn \¬Ip∂XmWv. ]camh[n 25e£w cq]bmbncn°pw C]Imcw k_vknUnbmbn \¬IpI. a‰paebmf NnX߃°v CXns‚ ]IpXnbmhpw k_vknUn\¬IpI. ]pXpXmbn ]Wnbp∂ aƒ´nπIvkpIsf BZysØA©ph¿jw hnt\mZ\nIpXnbn¬ \n∂pw Hgnhm°pw.

129. kmwkv°mcnI ]h¿ØI t£a\n[nbntebv°p2 tImSn cq] A\phZn°p∂p. NnXmRvPen ÃpUntbm hf∏n¬^nenw kn‰n cq]oIcn°m≥ 1 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.H‰∏meØv NnXmRvPen ÃpUntbmbpsS A\p_‘ an\n ^nenwkn‰n ÿm]n°p∂Xn\v 50 e£w cq] A\phZn°p∂p.A¥¿t±iob Xotb‰¿ s^Ãnshen\pw A¥¿t±iob ^nenws^Ãnshen\pw 50 e£w cq] hoXw A\phZn°p∂p. kqcys^Ãnshen\v 25 e£w cq] A\phZn°p∂p. _mekmlnXyC≥Ãn‰yq´ns‚ B`napJyØnepff Xncph\¥]pcw

59

]pkvXtIm’hØn\v 25 e£w cq] hIbncpØp∂p. Ign™A©ph¿jw XpS¿®bmbn \S∂phcp∂ ]mtZinI ^nenws^ÃnshepIƒ°pw ^nenw ¢_pIƒ°pw [\klmbw\¬Ip∂Xn\v ^nenw skmssk‰n s^Utdj\v 50 e£w cq]hIbncpØp∂p.

130. Un∏m¿´psa‚v Hm v B¿°ntbmfPnbv°v 2 tImSn cq]A\phZn°p∂p. tIcf tÉv B¿ss°hvkn\v 2 tImSn cq]A\phZn°p∂p. tIcf tÉv sse_dn Iu¨knen\v 1 tImSncq]bpw tÉv sk≥S¬ sse_dnbv°v 2 tImSn cq]bpwA\phZn°p∂p.

131. Xncph\¥]pcØv Dffq¿ `h\w, Xkm°nseH.hn. hnPb≥ ayqknbw F∂nhbv°v 50 e£w cq] hoXwA\phZn°p∂p. ]n. F≥. ]Wn°¿ hn⁄m≥ hnImkv tIµ,hfftØmƒ FUyqt°j≥ SÃv, FdWmIpfØv ]WvUn‰vsI. ]n. Idp∏≥ P∑iXm_vZn kvamcIw, ap≠ticn kvamcIw,Ip‰n∏pg kvamcIw, Ip©≥ \ºym¿ kvamcIw, XIgn kvamcIw,hbem¿ cmah¿Ω satΩmdnb¬ SÃv, F≥. IrjvW]nff^ut≠j≥, Iøq¿ c‡km£n kvamcIw, Xriq¿ FFkvF≥kvamcI hmZyIem]oTw, FdWmIpfw Sn. sI. cmaIrjvW≥kvamcIw, sI]nFkn ImbwIpfw, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw kwKoX`mcXn,Ccntßmƒa\ ]p\cp≤mcWw, Ccntßmƒ Imhp kwc£WwF∂nhbv°v 20 e£w cq] hoXw A\phZn°p∂p.

132. Xncph\¥]pcØv kn. hn. cma≥]nff ]Xna,DÆmbnhmcy¿ kvamcI Iem\nebw, IcIpfw KmaoW ]T\tIµw, Im™ßmSv sI. am[h≥ ^ut≠j≥, ]∑\ Biaw,tImhfw IhnIƒ, ap≠ticn ^ut≠j≥, Hmbq¿sIm®ptKmhnµ∏nff Bim≥ kvamcIw, tN¿Øebnse

60

C´n ANypX≥ sshZy¿ kvamcIw, Xebv°¬ N¥p kvamcIAsºbvØp a’cw, Ieqcnse sshtem∏nffn kvamcIw,Xncph\¥]pcw \nco£ kvXo\mSI kwLw, Infnam\q¿cmPmchnh¿Ω kvamcIw, IS∏m°Sbn¬ hn. KwKm[c≥ ]XnaF∂nhbv°v 10 e£w cq] hoXw A\phZn°p∂p.

133. am∏nf Ie, kmlnXyw, kwkv°mcw F∂nhbv°p\¬Ip∂ tambn≥Ip´n sshZy¿ kvamcI Ahm¿UvG¿s∏SpØpw. tambn≥Ip´n sshZy¿ kvamcIØn\v 20 e£wcq] hIbncpØp∂p.

134. Xriqcnse _“kzw aTw thZ]mTimebpsS sI´nS]p\cp≤mcWØn\mbn 1 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.shßm\qcnse Aø¶mfn kvamcI kv°qfns‚]p\cp≤mcWØn\v 1 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

135. ]X]h¿ØI¿°pff s]≥j≥ 2500 cq]4000 cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p. `h\k_vknUnbmb 50,000 cq]hoSp hmßp∂h¿°pw e`yam°pw. BtcmKy C≥jzd≥kn\pth≠n 40 e£w cq] hIbncpØp∂p. tIkcn UnPn‰¬ ]XB¿ss°hvkn\pth≠n 15 e£w cq]bpw ae∏pdw ]kv ¢_n\v15 e£w cq]bpw U¬lnbnse ]kv ¢_v Hm^v C¥ybpsS\hoIcWØn\v 25 e£w cq]bpw hIbncpØp∂p.

kvt]m¿ vkv

136. 35˛mw tZiob sKbnwkv BXntYbXzw tIcfØnsekvt]m¿´vkv kuIcyßfpsS hnIk\Øn\v Hchkcam°nam‰m\mWv \mw ian°p∂Xv. samØw 500 tImSn cq]bpsS\n¿ΩmW ]hrØnIƒ°pff ]cn]mSn Xømdm°nbn´p≠v.B\zn‰n ASnÿm\Øn¬ 290 tImSn cq] apS°n Imcyh´w,h´nbq¿°mhv, tImgnt°mSv , Xncph\¥]pcw sk≥S¬

61

tÃUnbßfpsS \hoIcWamWv Chbnte‰hpw ][m\w. a‰v

A\p_‘ tÃUnb߃°v 200 tImSn cq] sNehp hcpw.

2011˛12˛tebv°v Ct∏mƒ 120 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

s\Sp¶≠w, Xeticn, tImXawKew, aqhm‰p]pg, Be∏pg,

Ip∂wIpfw F∂nhnSßfnse tÃUnb߃ ]q¿ØoIcn°m≥ 10

tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. \oteizcØv CFwFkv

satΩmdnb¬ tÃUnbØn\pw amfbn¬ IcpWmIc≥

satΩmdnb¬ tÃUnbØn\pw Hmtcm tImSn cq] hoXw

hIbncpØp∂p. ]me°mSv C≥tUm¿ tÃUnbØn\pw kznΩnwKv

tImwπIvkn\pw 3 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. ao\ßmSn,

Infnam\q¿, ]p√qcm≥]md aØmbn Nmt°m kvt]m¿´vkv

tImwπIvkv an\n tÃUnb߃°mbn 2 tImSn cq]

hIbncpØp∂p.

137. kvt]m¿´ vkv Iu¨knen\p 12 tImSn cq]

hIbncpØp∂p. tIcf kwÿm\ bphP\t£a t_m¿Un\v

8 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

138. k¿°kv IemImc∑mcpsS s]≥j≥ 500 cq]bn¬\n∂v

750 cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p.

139. ae∏pdw Pn√m kvt]m¿´vkv tImwπIvkv B≥Uv

^pSvt_mƒ A°mZanbv°v kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ 1 tImSn cq]

A\phZn®ncp∂p. CXns‚ H∂mwL´w ]q¿ØoIcn°m\mbn

1 tImSn cq]IqSn A[nIambn A\phZn°p∂p. tagvkn°p´≥

AXve‰nIv A°mZanbv°v 25 e£w cq] A\phZn°p∂p.

I™n°pgnbn¬ t]mKkohv ¢_ns‚ B`napJyØn¬ Iehq¿

tKm]n\mYv thmfn_mƒ A°mZan ÿm]n°m≥ 25 e£w cq]

hIbncpØp∂p.

62

XIII

BtcmKyw

140. s]mXphnZym`ymkØnse∂t]mse s]mXp BtcmKytaJebnepw KpW]camb am‰w A\p`hthZyamWv. Bip]XnA]vKtUjs‚ ^eambn knF®vknIfpsS FÆw 114˛¬ \n∂pw236 Bbn Db¿∂n´p≠v. tUmIvS¿am¿°p kvs]jymen‰n tIU¿krjvSn°pIbpw saUn°¬ tImtfPv tUmIvS¿amcpsS kzImcyNnIn’ \ntcm[n°pIbpw sNbvXp. saUn°¬ k¿hokkvtIm¿]tdjs‚ cq]oIcWtØmsS Ahiyacp∂pIfpsSZu¿e`yw C√mXmbn. Ign™ h¿jw Bip]Xn hnIk\kanXnIƒ°v \hw_¿ 30 hsc 28 tImSn cq] C≥jzd≥kn¬\n∂p e`yambn.

141. BtcmKytaJebv°p samØØn¬ 252 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. CXn\p]pdsa GXm≠v 508 tImSn cq] tZiobBtcmKy anj\n¬ \n∂p ]Xo£n°mw. kwÿm\et_md´dnIfnsebpw Pn√m Xmeq°v Bip]XnIfnsebpwUbt·mÃnIv kuIcyw h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\v 18 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. s]mXp BtcmKy ÿm]\ßfpsSA]vKtUj\pw tkh\߃ sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\pambn 48 tImSncq] hIbncpØp∂p.

142. A©p saUn°¬ tImtfPpIƒ°pw IÆmip]Xnbv°pw^m¿akyq´n°¬ tImfPn\pambn 52 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.Z¥¬ tImfPpIƒ°v 3.9 tImSn cq]bpw \gvknwKv tImfPpIƒ°v6.7 tImSn cq]bpw hIbncpØp∂p. ae_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚dn\v]tXyI [\klmbambn 12 tImSn cq] A\phZn°p∂p.

63

Xncph\¥]pcw saUn°¬ tImfPn¬ \ntbmt\t‰mfPnC‚≥kohv sIb¿ bqWn‰pw ]pXnb tam¿®dnbpwÿm]n°p∂XmWv. tImgnt°mSv, tIm´bw, Xriq¿ saUn°¬tImfPpIfn¬ ]pXnb FwB¿sF kvIm\dpIfpw ÿm]n°pw.Ubs_‰nIv C≥Ãn‰yq´ns\ htbmP\ ]T\tIµambnhnIkn∏n°p∂Xn\v 6 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

143. saUn°¬ tImfPpIfn¬ sdknU‚vkns‚ ]XnamkssÃ∏≥Uv 1˛1˛2011 apX¬ ap≥Ime]m_eytØmsSh¿≤n∏n°p∂p. Pq\nb¿ sdknU‚ vkns‚ ssÃ∏≥Uv H∂mwh¿jw 23,000 cq]bmbpw c≠mw h¿jw 24,000 cq]bmbpw aq∂mwh¿jw 25,000 cq]bmbpw Db¿Øp∂p. ko\nb¿sdknU‚vknt‚Xv H∂mw h¿jw 28,000 cq]bmbpw c≠mwh¿jw 29,000 cq]bmbpw aq∂mw h¿jw 30,000 cq]bmbpwh¿≤n∏n°p∂p. Z¥¬, Bbq¿thZw, tlmantbm hn`mKßfnsesdknU‚ vkn\pw CX\pkcn®pff h¿≤\ hcpØp∂XmWv.

144. P\d¬ s\g vknwK v B≥Uv anUv ssh^dnhnZym¿∞nIƒ°pff ]Xnamk ssÃ∏≥Uv 300 cq]bn¬ \n∂v700 cq]bm°n h¿≤n∏n°p∂p.

145. Be∏pg saUn°¬ tImfPv Bip]Xnbn¬ Pn√msaUn_m¶n\v kz¥ambn sI´nSw \n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\v 20 e£wcq] A\phZn°p∂p. Be∏pgbn¬ Sn. hn. tXmakv kvamcIklIcW Bip]Xn ÿm]n°p∂Xn\v 1 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p.

146. Bbp¿thZØn\v 27 tImSn cq]bpw tlmantbm∏Xnbv°v25 tImSn cq]bpw hIbncpØp∂p. Pn√m Xmeq°v Bbq¿thZBip]XnIfn¬ htbmP\߃°mbpff ]tXyI hm¿UpIƒBcw`n°p∂XmWv. Be∏pg, tIm´bw, FdWmIpfw, ]me°mSv,

64

ae∏pdw Pn√m Bbq¿thZ Bip]XnIfnse InS°IfpsS FÆw

50˛¬ \n∂v 100 Bbn Db¿Øp∂XmWv. F√m Pn√m

Bip]XnIfnepw ]©I¿Ω As√¶n¬ £mckqX kuIcyw

G¿s∏SpØp∂XmWv. Huj[nbv°v 4 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

Bbq¿thZ, tlmantbm hn`mK߃°pff AS¶ens‚

]IpXnØpI saUn°¬ hnZym`ymkØn\p th≠nbpffXmWv.

2 tImSn cq] tIm´bv°¬ Bbp¿thZ ]T\ KthjWtIµØn\v A\phZn°p∂p. tlmwtImbv°p 4 tImSn cq]

A\phZn°p∂p.

147. hni∏n√m \Kc ]≤Xnbv°v 2 tImSn cq]

hIbncpØp∂p.

148. Xncph\¥]pcw sFt°mWn\p 3 tImSn cq]bpw

\njn\p 4 tImSn cq]bpw ]tXyIambn hIbncpØp∂p.

IpSnshffw

149. F√m ho´nepw ip≤Pew F∂ e£yØntebv°v \mwASpØpsIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. 2001˛06 Imebfhn¬ ]q¿ØoIcn®

]≤XnIfnembn 25 e£w t]¿°mWv IpSnshffw

e`yam°nbXv. F∂m¬ 2006˛11 ImeØv ]q¿ØoIcn°p∂ 327

IpSnshff ]≤XnIfn¬ \n∂mbn 59 e£w t]¿°v

IpSnshffw e`yamIpw. ]pXnb IpSnshff ]≤XnIƒ°pw ]gb

]≤XnIfpsS \hoIcWØn\pambn 2761 tImSn cq]bpsS

`cWm\paXn \¬Inbn´p≠v. Zim_vZßfmbn apSßn°nS∂F¬sFkn ]≤XnIfpsS ]q¿ØoIcWw, \_m¿Uv

klmbtØmsS kv]m≥ ]≤Xn, DtØPI ]mt°Pns‚

`mKambpff km¿°v, \nehnepff \Kc]≤XnIfpsS \hoIcWw

XpSßnbh CXn¬s]Spw.

65

150. 964 tImSn cq]bmWv IpSnshff ipNnXz]cn]mSnIƒ°mbn hIbncpØnbn´pffXv. 2011˛12¬ P∏m≥IpSnshff ]≤XnIfn¬ apJyambpw _m°nbp≠mhpIXncph\¥]pcw, tImgnt°mSv kv°oapIfmWv. Chbv°mbn 500tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. 1000 tImSn cq]bpsS ]pXnbPe\n[n t]mPIvSn¬ \n∂v 2011˛12˛¬ 112 tImSn cq]hIbncpØnbn´p≠v. Cu ]mt°Pn¬ 400 Kma]©mbØpIfnembn 9650 sNdpInS kvIoapIƒ Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≠v.\nehnepff kv°oapIfpsS ]gb ss]∏pIƒ am‰p∂Xn\pwa‰pambn 20 tImSntbmfw cq] hIbncpØp∂p. Ign™aq∂ph¿jØn\nSbn¬ ]Jym]n® kv]m≥, km¿°v XpSßnb]mt°PpIfnse kv°oapIƒ°pth≠n 100 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p.

151. 2011˛12˛¬ Bcw`n°p∂ ]mdime, IpacIw F∂o]pXnb ]≤XnIƒ°v 60 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.Fcptaenbnsebpw i_cnaebnsebpw IpSnshff ]≤XnIƒ°v8.5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. KmaoW ipNnXz]cn]mSnIƒ°mbn tIµhnlnXaS°w 40 tImSn cq]bmWv Cuh¿jsØ AS¶¬.

XIV

Xt±i kzbw`cWw

\memw [\Imcy IΩnj≥

152. \memw kwÿm\ [\Imcy IΩnj≥ tIcfØnseA[nImc hntIµoIcW \S]SnIfpsS NcnXØn¬\mgnI°√mbn amdpIbmWv. Ign™ [\Imcy IΩnj≥

66

Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\߃°v Km‚n¬ hcpØnbsh´n°pdhpIƒ ]q¿Wambpw ]p\xÿm]n®p. CXns‚ ^eambnhnkvabIcamb tXmXnemWv Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\߃°pff Km‚pIƒ h¿≤n°p∂Xv.

153. k¿, Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS hnIk\ ^≠v2010˛11-˛¬ 2049 tImSn cq]bmbncp∂Xv Rm≥ 2750 tImSncq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p. IΩnj≥ dnt∏m¿ v ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\papºv ]≤Xnbv°p cq]w \¬In°gn™ncp∂Xn\m¬ 2574 tImSncq]tb ]≤Xnbn¬ hIbncpØnbn´pffq. 176 tImSn cq]IqSn A[nIambn A\phZn°pIbmWv. Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\߃°pff P\d¬ ]¿∏kv Km‚ v 2010˛11- ¬ 439 tImSncq]bmbncp∂Xv 617 tImSn cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p. sabn‚\≥kvKm‚v 512 tImSnbn¬ \n∂v 793 tImSnbmbn Db¿Øp∂p. samØwKm‚ v 3000 tImSn cq]bn¬ \n∂v 4160 tImSn cq]bmbn Dbcpw.39 iXam\amWv h¿≤\. [\hn\ymkw kw_‘n® IΩnjs‚\n¿t±i߃ bmsXmcp t`ZKXnbpan√msX k¿°m¿AwKoIcn°p∂p.

154. CXtbsd ]Ww ^e]Zambn sNehgn°m\pffDtZymKÿ kwhn[m\w IqSntb Xocq. Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ßfpsS h¿≤n® s]mXpacmaØp NpaXeIƒIW°nseSpØv Hcp AknÂv FIvknIyq´ohv F©n\ob¿F√m tªm°nepw ap\nkn∏men‰nbnepw Dd∏phcpØm≥85 XkvXnIIƒ A\phZn°p∂p.

KmahnIk\w

155. ]q¿Wambpw Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\߃ hgnbmWvKmahnIk\ hIp∏ns‚ ]h¿Ø\߃. ]pXpXmbnBcw`n°p∂ \mjW¬ dqd¬ ssehvenlpUv anj\v

67

8 tImSn cq] hIbncpØnbn´p≠v. Cu kvIow ]q¿WambpwIpSpw_iobpambn kwtbmPn∏n®mbncn°pw \S∏m°pI.IpSpw_io Bbncn°pw t\mU¬ GP≥kn. IpSpw_iobpsS]h¿Ø\w hnebncpØnbmWv \nehnep≠mbncp∂FkvPnFkvssh kvIow F≥B¿F¬Fw Bbn ]cnjvIcn°m≥tIµk¿°m¿ Xocpam\n®Xv F∂Xv ]tXyIw ]kvXmhyamWv.

156. almflmKm‘n tZiob KmaoW sXmgnepd∏p ]≤XnG‰hpw amXrIm]cambn \S∏nem°p∂Xv tIcfamsW∂vtZiobXeØn¬ AwKoIcn°s∏´n´p≠v. tZiob am\ZWvU߃]≤XnbpsS hym]\Øn\p XSkßtfsd krjvSn°p∂ps≠¶nepw2010˛11˛¬ 750 tImSn cq]sb¶nepw Cu kvIow ]ImcwsNehgn°s∏Spsa∂p IcpXp∂p. \mfntIcw, d∫¿ XpSßnbhnfIfpsS do πm‚nwKpw sXm≠ptiJcWhpw kvIoan¬Dƒs∏SpØWw F∂pff \ΩpsS Bhiyw CXphscAwKoIcn°s∏´n´n√.

157. ]nFwPnFkvssh ]≤Xn]Imcw sS≥U¿ FIvkkvXpSßn a‰psNehpIsfm∂pw tIµk¿°m¿ hln°p∂X√. CXv]≤Xn \SØn∏n\p XSkw krjvSn°p∂p≠v. AXn\m¬ CuBhiyØn\p 13 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. lcnbmen]≤XnbpsS kwÿm\hnlnXambn 8 tImSn cq]bpwipNnXzanj\v 9 tImSn cq]bpw Dƒs°mffn®n´p≠v. ]pXnbtªm°p ]©mbØpIƒ°v sI´nS߃ ]Wnbp∂Xn\pw a‰pw4 tImSn cq] A\phZn°p∂p.

158. 219 tImSn cq]bpsS A´∏mSn ]≤Xn hnPbIcambn]q¿ØoIcn®p. 12,000 slIvS¿ h\Øns‚ ]p\cp÷oh\hpwCXS°w 17,000 slIvS¿ `qanbnse \o¿ØShnIk\]cn]mSnbpamWv apJyt\´w. BZnhmknIƒ°pth≠n 1500

68

hoSpIƒ ]q¿ØoIcn®p. AlmUvkn¬ ]hrØnsbSpØph∂\√]¶v BfpIsf kmaqlyh\hXvIcWØnepw a‰pambnD]tbmKs∏SpØp∂Xn\v [mcWbmbn´p≠v. ]≤XnbpsSXpS¿\SØn∏n\v 8 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. CtX amXrIbn¬hb\mSp Pn√bv°p th≠n hn]peamb t]mPIvSv 2011˛¬Bcw`n°pw.

159. ]me°mSv, hb\mSv Pn√Ifnse kvIoapIƒ°p th≠n_m°vthUv doPnb≥ Km‚ v ^≠n¬ \n∂v 34 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p.

160. C≥^¿taj≥ tIcf anj\v 4.5 tImSn cq]bpwInebv°v 6 tImSn cq]bpw hIbncpØp∂p.

\KchnIk\w

161. AXnthKØnepff \KchXvIcWØns‚ ]iv\߃th≠hn[w ssIImcyw sNøm≥ C\nbpw \ap°p Ign™n´n√.\Kc]tZi߃ tIcfØns‚ hnkvXrXnbpsS 6 iXam\tahcnIbpffqsh¶nepw samØw P\kwJybpsS 26 iXam\wChnsSbmWv ]m¿°p∂Xv. samØw D¬]mZ\Øns‚50 iXam\Øntesd Cu taJebnemWv. Cu ÿnXnhntijwkrjvSn°p∂ ]iv\߃°p ]cnlmcw ImWp∂Xn\p\KcmkqXWw i‡ns∏SpØWw. ap≥kn∏men‰nIƒ°pwtIm¿]tdj\pIƒ°pw 489 tImSn cq] hnIk\ ^≠mbpw 139tImSn cq] P\d¬ ]¿]kv Km‚mbpw hIbncpØp∂p.Phl¿em¬ s\lp A¿_≥ dn\yqh¬ anj\v 175 tImSncq]bpw \Kc kpÿnc ]≤Xnbv°v 105 tImSn cq]bpwhIbncpØnbn´p≠v. bpUnkvam‰n¬ \n∂v 70 tImSn cq]bmWvCu h¿jw e`n°pI. tNcnhnIk\Øn\pw \KcZcnZ¿°pwth≠nbpff ]tXyI ]cn]mSnbn¬ 176 tImSn cq]

69

hIbncpØnbn´p≠v. Xeÿm\ \KchnIk\ ]≤Xnbv°v10.5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. Cu ]≤XnIfpsS \SØn∏vkab_‘nXambn \oßnbn´n√ F∂ t]mcmbvabp≠v.CXphscbpff A\p`h߃ ]cntim[n®v Hcp Xncpج]cn]mSnbv°p cq]w \¬Inbn´p≠v.

IpSpw_io

162. ssatIm ^n\m≥kv Iº\nIfpsS Xosh´ns°mffbpsS^eambn B‘bnepw a‰pw BfllXyIfS°apff Zpc¥ßƒkrjvSn°s∏´Xns‚ ]›mØeØn¬ IpSpw_io amXrIbpsStZiob]k‡n h¿≤n®ncn°p∂p. Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ßfpsS Iogn¬ kmapZmbnI, ]m¿´n ]cnKW\Iƒ°vAXoXambn ASnÿm\ kmaqlyLSIw F∂ \nebnemWvIpSpw_io ]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. eLpkºmZy hmbv]Ifpw kq£vasXmgn¬kwcw`ßfpw amXa√, Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ßfpsSbpw k¿°mcpIfpsSbpw \m\mhn[ZmcnZy\n¿Ωm¿P\ ]cn]mSnIfpsS t\mU¬ GP≥knbmbpwIpSpw_io ]h¿Øn°p∂p.

163. IpSpw_io cq]oIcn®Xn\p tijw 2008˛09 hsc BsI50 tImSn cq]bmWv sNehn´Xv. 2009˛10˛¬ amXw 121 tImSn cq]sNehgn®p. 2010˛11˛epw 100 tImSn cq] sNehp ]Xo£n°p∂p.IpSpw_iobpsS AS¶¬ 50 tImSn cq]bn¬ \n∂v 100 tImSncq]bmbn h¿≤n∏n°p∂p. \mep iXam\w ]enibv°v _m¶vhmbv] Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\pff ]eni k_vknUn, `h\iobpsSXncn®Shv KUp F∂nh Dƒs∏sSbmWv Cu XpI. CXn\p ]pdsa\KctaJebn¬ kwtbmPnX tNcnhnIk\ `h\]cn]mSn,\KcØnse ]mhs∏´h¿°pff ASnÿm\ tkh\߃XpSßnb kv°oapIƒ°pff 151 tImSn cq]bpwIpSpw_iobv°mWv hIbncpØnbn´pffXv. t\csØ kqNn∏n®Xpt]mse F≥B¿F¬Fw˛s‚ \SØn∏pw IpSpw_iohgnbmbncn°pw.

70

XV

s]mXp`cWw

klIcWw

164. kwÿm\Øns‚ hnIk\Øn¬ klIcW taJe\n¿WmbI ]¶phln°p∂p. 2005˛06˛¬ klIcW \nt£]w6500 tImSn cq]bmbncp∂Xv 2010˛11 -˛¬ 20,000 tImSncq]bntesdbmbn. hn`h]cnanXn adnIS°m≥ klIcW taJeFßs\ klmbIcamIpsa∂v a\knem°m≥ CFwFkv]m¿∏nS ]≤Xn H∂pamXw aXn. klIcW taJebv°v43 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. klIcW saUn°¬tImfPpIƒ°v 10 tImSn cq] hoXw ]tXyIambnA\phZn°p∂p.

165. Cu k¿°m¿ \nehn¬ hcptºmƒklIcWtaJebv°pff F≥knUnkn klmbØn\psamdt´mdnbambncp∂p. C∂v F≥knUnkn hmbv]Iƒ]p\cmcw`n®n´p≠v. F∂m¬ Zu¿`mKyhim¬ F≥knUnknhmbv] Xncn®Sbv°p∂ ]Xnhv klIcW taJebv°n√. X∑qewCXns‚ ]q¿W _m[yX k¿°mcn\v Gs‰Spt°≠nhcp∂p.2010˛11˛¬ F≥knUnknbpsS Xncn®Shmbn kwÿm\ k¿°m¿45 tImSn cq] sNehgn°pIbp≠mbn.

166. k©nX\jvShpw 2006˛\p apºv \¬InbhnthN\clnXamb hmbv]Iƒ \njvInb BkvXnIfmbnamdnbXpaqehpw kwÿm\ klIcW _m¶v AXohKuchamb]Xnk‘nbnemWv. \_m¿Uv do ^n\m≥kv \n¿Ønsh®p. CXvIm¿jnI taJesb ]XnIqeambn _m[n°pw. AXpsIm≠v\_m¿Uv hmbv] ]p\xÿm]n°m≥ Hcp ]mt°Pv \S∏nem°p∂XmWv. CXns‚ `mKambn 150 tImSn cq] D][\m`y¿∞\Ifn¬

71

hIbncpØnbn´p≠v. Cu amkw Xs∂ ÿnXnKXnIƒkm[mcWKXnbnemIpw.

167. shff°° klIcW kwL߃°v 25 e£w cq]A\phZn°p∂p.

tIcf tÉv tdmUv Sm≥kvt]m¿ v tIm¿]tdj≥

168. kwÿm\sØ KXmKXØn¬ sIFkvB¿SnknbpsShnlnXw 13˛¬ \n∂v 27 iXam\ambn Db¿∂p. 2547 _kpIfpw1188 sjUyqfpIfpw ]pXpXmbn Bcw`n®p. tImgnt°mSv,Xncph\¥]pcw _kvÃm≥Uv Iw˛tjm∏nwKv tImwπIvkpIfpsS]Wn ZpXKXnbn¬ \S°p∂p. Xncph\¥]pcsØ A¥¿kwÿm\ _kv sS¿an\¬, ae∏pdw, Icp\mK∏ffn, s\SpaßmSv,sXmSp]pg, ]me°mSv F∂nhnSßfn¬ tjm∏nwKv tImwπIvkpwhS°mt©cnbn¬ KmtcPpw ]Wnbp∂XmWv. Im™ßmSv k_vUnt∏mbpw XncphºmSn, dm∂n, tNe°c, Ccn´n F∂nhnSßfn¬Hm∏td‰nwKv sk‚dpw XpSßp∂XmWv. 2011˛12˛¬ 1000 ]pXnb_kpIƒ \ncØnend°pw.

169. sIFkvB¿SnknbpsS apJy]iv\w `oaambIS`mcamWv. ]enibn\Øn¬Xs∂ ]Xnamkw 25 tImSntbmfwcq] \¬tI≠n hcp∂p. ]Xnamk \jvShpw AXXs∂ hcpw.sIFkvB¿SnknbpsS hn\ntbmKn°s∏SmØ `qkzØvD]tbmKn®v C∂sØ IS`mcw KWyambn Ipdbv°p∂Xn\pff]≤Xn Ahkm\L´ØnemWv. CXn\p Ign™m¬ sNdnsbmcp]Xnamk k_vknUnbpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ tIm¿]tdj\vImcy£aambn ]h¿Øn°m\mhpw. D][\m`y¿∞\Ifn¬hIbncpØnbXS°w 2010˛11˛¬ kwÿm\ JP\mhn¬ \n∂v205 tImSn cq]bmWv tIm¿]tdj\pff [\klmbw.2011˛12˛tebv°v 100 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

72

170. sIm®nbnse KXmKX°pcp°n\p ]cnlmcap≠m°p∂Xn\v B[p\nI s^dn t_m´pIƒ hmßm≥ 5 tImSn cq]A\phZn°p∂p. sIm®nbn¬ S°v sS¿an\¬ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\p5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. tIcf kwÿm\ PeKXmKXhIp∏n\p ]pXnb t_m´pIƒ hmßp∂Xn\v 1 tImSn cq]]tXyIambn A\phZn°p∂p.

i_cnae

171. ]p√ptaSp Zpc¥ßƒ C\n Bh¿Øn°cpXv. i_cnaeamÿ πm\ns‚ BZyL´w ASpØ aIcØn\p apºv \S∏m°pw.\nebv°¬ t_kv Imºn¬ 15000 hml\߃ ]m¿°psNøm\pff kuIcyw, ]ºbn¬ Fsa¿P≥kn Bw_pe≥kvk¿hokn\p ]pXnb ]mX, henb \S∏¥en\p c≠mw\ne,Z¿i\w Ign™p `‡¿°p t]mIm≥ AºeØn\p ]pdIn¬\n∂pw ]pXnb ^vssf Hmh¿, AchW \n¿ΩmWimeChntSbv°p am‰n ÿm]n°¬ F∂nhbmWv H∂mwL´Øn¬\S∏m°pI. CXn\p 50 tImSn cq] hmbv]sbSp°pw. 25 tImSncq] kvt]m¨k¿jn∏p hgn Is≠Øpw. _P‰n¬ 25 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. aIchnf°p ImWm≥ `‡¿ Xnßn°qSp∂F√m tIµßfnepw kpc£m HmUn‰v \SØp∂Xpw AXns‚ASnÿm\Øn¬ IaoIcW߃ hcpØp∂XpamWv.

172. i_cnae tdmUpIfn¬ 80 Intemao‰¿ tdmUpIƒCXn\Iw _nFw B≥Uv _nkn ]p\cp≤mcWØn\p Icm¿\¬Inbn´p≠v. CXntebv°mbn 12 tImSn cq] Cu h¿jwhIbncpØp∂p. _m°nbpff 151 Intemao‰¿ ssZ¿Lyw ct≠maqt∂m ]mt°PpIfmbn tdmUv ^≠v t_m¿Uv Icm¿\¬Ip∂XmWv. \nehnepffhbS°w F√m i_cnae]mt°PpIfpw Zo¿LIme sabn‚\≥kns‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWvIcm¿ \¬tI≠Xv.

73

173. B‰pIm¬ t£X taJebpsS hnIk\Øn\v 478tImSn cq]bpsS hnIk\ πm≥ Xømdm°nbn´p≠v. 118 tImSncq]bpsS \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\߃ \S∂phcp∂p. \KchnIk\Øn\pff hnhn[ kvIoapIƒ kwtbmPn∏n®mWv CXn\p]Ww Is≠ØpI. 10 tImSn cq] ]tXyIambn hIbncpØp∂p.Kpcphmbq¿ sUbnt\Pv kvIoan\v 6 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.inhKncnbnse I¨sh≥j≥ sk‚dn\v 1 tImSn cq]A[nIambn hIbncpØp∂p.

dh\yq

174. dh\yq hIp∏ns‚ G‰hpw ][m\s∏´ NpaXebmbnUnkmÿ amt\Pvsa‚v amdnbn´p≠v . hfsctbsdhnhmZap≠m°nb kp\man ]p\c[nhmk ]≤Xnbv°v A\phZn®XpI ]q¿Wambpw kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ sNehgn®p Ign™p.Gs‰SpØncn°p∂ kvIoapIƒ ]q¿Ønbm°p∂Xn\p th≠p∂A[nIs®ehv kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ hln°pw. Unkmÿamt\Pvsa‚v kvIoapIƒ°mbn 5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.dh\yq Hm^okpIfpsS ]p\cp≤mcWØn\pw a‰pambn 10 tImSncq] hIbncpØp∂p.

175. h¿°e, NSbawKew, aeºpg, Kpcphmbq¿, aÆpØnF∂o A©p ]pXnb an\n knhn¬ tÃj\pIƒ°v A\phmZw\¬Ip∂p.

176. kzmX¥y kactk\m\nIfpsS s]≥j≥ 2008˛¬3000 cq]bn¬ \n∂v 5500 Bbn Db¿Ønbncp∂p. F∂m¬ UnFh¿≤\ \¬Inbn√. Ct∏mƒ 30 iXam\w UnF A[nIambnA\phZn°p∂p. ssk\nI, A¿≤ ssk\nI hn`mKßfnseacWs∏SpItbm ImWmXmhpItbm sNøp∂hcpsSIpSpw_߃°pff [\klmbw 1 e£w cq]bmbpw

74

]cpt°¬°p∂h¿°pff [\klmbw 25,000 cq] apX¬ 50,000

cq]hscbmbn Db¿Øp∂p. c≠mw temIbp≤Ønse `S∑m¿°pw

BinX¿°papff [\klmbw Db¿Øp∂XmWv.

Sjdn

177. Sjdn kaK \hoIcW ]cn]mSn ]mXnhgn ]n∂n´p

Ign™p. Iºyq´¿ kwhn[m\ßfpsS \hoIcWhpw tIm¿

_m¶nwKv kºZmbØntebv°pff am‰hpw am¿®n\pffn¬

]q¿ØnbmIpw. 103 ]pXnb Sjdn sI´nS߃ \n¿Ωn°m\pw

114 sI´nS߃ ]cnjvIcn°m\pw 120 tImSn cq]bpsS ]≤Xn

\S∏m°n hcnIbmWv. tIm¿ v ^o ÃmºpIfpsSbpw PpUojy¬

Ãmºv t]∏dpIfpsSbpw IΩnj≥ 3.5 iXam\ambpw dh\yq

ÃmºpIfpsS IΩnj≥ 4 iXam\ambpw Db¿Øp∂p.

cPnkvtSj≥

178. cPnkvtSj≥ hIp∏nse Iºyq´ssdtkj≥

]q¿ØoIcn°p∂Xn\v 4 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. `qanbpsS

\ymbhne kw_‘n® ]cmXnIƒ kab_‘nXambn

]cnlcn°p∂Xn\v F√m Pn√Ifnepw sU]yq´n IfIvS¿amcpsS

t\XrXzØn¬ \ymbhne sk√pIƒ (Fare Value Cells)

cq]oIcn°p∂XmWv. Ch¿°v kzta[bm ]cntim[\ \SØm\pw

hne ]p\¿\n¿Wbn°m\pw AhImiap≠mbncn°pw.

179. IpSpw_mwK߃ XΩnepff `mKm[mcØn\pw Hgnapdn

Icmdn\pw apZhne 1 iXam\ambn Ipd®n´p≠v. `mKm[mcØns‚

ImcyØn¬ acn®pt]mb IpSpw_mwKØns‚ a°sf°qSn

Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≠v. F∂m¬ Hgnapdn Icmdn¬ CXp

_m[Iam°nbn n√. Hgnapdn Icmdnepw CXp _m[Iam°p∂XmWv.

75

s]meokv

180. s]meokv hIp∏n\v 33.5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. 70IΩyqWn‰n t]meokv dntkmgvkv sk‚dpIfpw 20 SqdnÃvkwc£W tIµßfpw apXn¿∂ ]uc∑m¿°mbpff14 tkh\tIµßfpw ÿm]n°p∂XmWv. P\kulrZ tkh\kuIcy߃, SqdnÃv kwc£W tkh\tIµßƒ XpSßnbkvIoapIƒ°mbncn°pw Cu XpI sNehgn°pI. s]meokns\Ipdn®v P\߃°v hnhc߃ \¬Ip∂Xn\v 20 S®v kvIo≥IntbmkvIpIƒ ÿm]n°pw. s]meokv luknwKv B≥UvI¨kvS£≥ tIm¿]tdj\v 7.5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

181. Kpcphmbq¿ t£Xw, DSpº≥tNme, ]nWdmbnF∂nhnSßfn¬ s]meokv tÃj\pIfpw s]m∂m\n, ]qhm¿,A©psXßv, A¿Øp¶¬, Xr°cn∏q¿ F∂nhnSßfn¬ XoctZit]meokv tÃj\pIfpw ]pXpXmbn Bcw`n°p∂XmWv.knsFFkvF^v amXrIbn¬ tÉv kvs]jy¬ skIyqcn‰nt^mgvkv cq]oIcn°pw. _m¶pIƒ, s]mXptaJem ÿm]\߃F∂nhbpsS kpc£m NpaXeIƒ°mbn ÿm]\߃ Xs∂kmºØnI _m[yX hln®psIm≠mWv ]≤Xn \S∏m°pI.

182. ]pXpXmbn Ccnßme°pSbn¬ Hcp ^manen tImSXnbpwNmh°mSpw ]p\eqcpw k_v tImSXnbpw Bcw`n°p∂XmWv.PpUojy¬ A°mZanbv°pff sI´nSßfpw ASnÿm\kuIcyßfpw \n¿Ωn°p∂XmWv.

FIvsskkv

183. hS°p˛a[y˛sX°p taJeIfn¬ Hmtcm∂pw ]me°mSvsNIvt]mÃn¬ c≠pw aZy]cntim[\m et_md´dnIƒBcw`n°p∂Xn\v 1 tImSn cq] A\phZn°p∂p. Pn√mBip]XnIfn¬ Uo AUn£≥ sk‚dpIƒ Bcw`n°m≥10 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

76

tamt´m¿ shln°nƒkv

184. tamt´m¿ shln°nƒkv Un∏m¿´psa‚n\v ]≤Xnbn¬ 6tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

^b¿ B≥Uv sdkvIyq k¿hokkv

185. ^b¿ B≥Uv sdkvIyq tÃj\pIfpsS B[p\nIhXvIcWØn\pth≠n 10 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.sImbnem≠n, ssh°w, H‰∏mew, hfmt©cn, ]m\q¿F∂nhnSßfn¬ ]pXnb ^b¿ tÃj\pIƒ Bcw`n°p∂XmWv.

BkqXWw

186. BkqXWt_m¿Uns‚bpw kwhn[m\ßfpsSbpwBhiy߃°mbn 5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. k¿shIƒ°pw]T\߃°pw th≠n 3 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p.

C≥jzd≥kv

187. Nm¿t´Uv A°u≠‚pamcpsS AJnte¥ymC≥Ãn‰yq´ns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ C≥jzd≥kv hIp∏v kaqeambn]p\xkwLSn∏n°pIbpw \hoIcn°pIbpw sNbvXpsIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. Ct∏mƒ kwÿm\ C≥jzd≥kns‚ ^≠v _me≥kmb2000 tImSn cq] Sjdnbn¬ D≠v. CXn\v kwÿm\ k¿°m¿]eni \¬tI≠Xn√. C≥jzd≥kv _nkn\kv KWyambnDb¿Øn ^≠v _me≥kv h¿≤n∏n°pIbmWv e£yw.BtcmKy C≥jzd≥kv Gs‰Sp°p∂ ]›mØeØn¬156 XkvXnIIƒ ]pXpXmbn krjvSn°p∂p.

188. tZiob kºmZy ]≤Xn GP‚pam¿°mbn\S∏m°nbncp∂ s]≥j≥ ]≤Xnbn¬ \n∂pw F¬sFkn]n∑mdnb kmlNcyØn¬ ]kvXpX ]≤Xn hIp∏vGs‰Sp°pIbmWv. 2011 s^_phcn 1 apX¬ ]Xnamkw 600 cq]

77

an\naw s]≥j≥ \¬Ip∂Xn\p \S]Sn kzoIcn°pw.

GP‚pam¿°pff ]Xnh¿j saUn°¬ do Cwt_gvkvsa‚v 10,000

cq]bn¬ \n∂v 25,000 cq]bmbn Db¿Øp∂p. CXn\p ]pdsa

‘Nnkv’ BtcmKy C≥jzd≥kv ]≤Xnbn¬ tNcp∂Xn\pff

sNehns‚ 50 iXam\w t£a\n[nbn¬ \n∂p \¬Ipw. _m°n

XpI k¿°mcpw KpWt`m‡mhpw Xpeyambn \¬IWw.

189. sIFkvF vCbpsS tStWmh¿ 2005˛06˛¬ 3937 tImSn

cq]bmbncp∂Xv 2010˛11˛¬ 12,500 tImSn cq]bmbn Dbcpsa∂mWv

IcpXp∂Xv. ASpØ h¿jw Xmsg ]dbp∂ 43 _m©pIƒ

]pXpXmbn Bcw`n°pw. amd\√q¿, Xpfnt°mSv, Aºqcn, ]\mhq¿,

IcIpfw, \neta¬, ]´mgn, Ip≠d 2, `cWn°mhv, hSticn°c,

Ie™q¿, Cchnt]cq¿, D√e, Xpdhq¿, ]me, ss]I, s]cph,

taepImhpa‰w, CS∏ffn, a™], hS°≥ ]dhq¿ Cuh\nwKv,

tNm‰m\n°c, Ipdpaticn, IdpIp‰n, Bcy¶mhv, ap\ºw,

cmah¿Ω]pcw, sh≈mß√q¿, Bfq¿, ]g™n, apXphd,

sImSphmbq¿, ]c∏\ßmSn, sNdq´n tdmUv, CShÆ∏md, Agnbq¿,

sImbnem≠n Cuh\nwKv, Iffn®\mSpIw, aøn¬, Ccn°q¿,

aßm´p]dºv, cmP]pcw, _ZnbSp°. CXn\p ]pdsa C¥ybnse

][m\ satSm \Kcßfnse√mw sIFkvF^vCbpsS imJ

Bcw`n°p∂XmWv.

Pbn¬

190. tIcfØnse PbnepIfpsS `uXnI kuIcy߃

hn]pes∏SpØp∂Xn\pw \hoIcn°p∂Xn\pw th≠n 39.5 tImSn

cq] hIbncpØp∂p. ae∏pdw, sXmSp]pg F∂nhnSßfn¬ ]pXnb

Pn√m PbnepIƒ ÿm]n°p∂XmWv.

78

]ªnIv dntej≥kv

191. ]ªnIv dntej≥kv Un∏m¿´psa‚n\v 20 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p. CXn¬ 2.6 tImSn cq] knUn‰n\mWv.]X߃°pw sSenhnj\pIƒ°pw \¬Im\pff ]ckys®ehns‚Hcp `mKw Nph∏p\mSaqew IpSninIbnembncp∂p. am¿®n\IwAXv sImSpØpXo¿°p∂XmWv.

Poh\°m¿

192. Ign™ GXm\pw ZiIßsfSpØm¬ s]mXptaJebn¬G‰hpw IqSpX¬ sXmgnehkc߃ krjvSn°s∏´Imeambncp∂p 2006˛2011. Ign™ A©ph¿j°meØn\nSbn¬CXphsc hnZym`ymkhIp∏n¬ 12505 XkvXnIIfpwBtcmKyhIp∏n¬ 2431, t]meokv hIp∏v 7153, Xt±ikzbw`cWw4800, s]mXptaJe 3125, a‰pffh 3851 F∂nßs\ 33865XkvXnIIfmWv k¿°m¿ taJebn¬ krjvSn°s∏´Xv.AtXkabw 2001˛05 ImeØv 17,195 XkvXnIIƒ \n¿Øem°n.C°mebfhn¬ s]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßfn¬ \n∂v hnB¿FkvFSpØv BfpIƒ°v ]ncn™pt]mtI≠n h∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ3125 XkvXnIIƒ s]mXptaJebn¬ krjvSn®n´p≠v. Sqdnkw,sFSn, hmWnPyw XpSßnb taJeIfnepw sXmgnehkcßfpsSFÆØn¬ it≤bamb h¿≤\bp≠mbn. ]nFkvkn\nba\ßfpsS FÆsaSpØmepw CtX ]hWX ImWm≥Ignbpw.

193. k¿°mcnse ZnhkthX\°mcpsS Iqen\nehnepffXns‚ 50 iXam\w Db¿Øn \n›bn°p∂p. 2011G]n¬ 1 apX¬ CXn\p ]m_eyap≠mbncn°pw. ]m¿´v ssSwkzo∏¿amcpsS Hgnhns‚ 20 iXam\w Imjz¬ kzo∏¿am¿°p\o°nshbv°pw.

79

194. s]≥j≥Im¿°v ]Xnh¿jw 2 e£w cq]bpsSBtcmKy C≥jzd≥kv ]≤Xn \S∏m°pw. A©c e£wt]¿°vCXns‚ ]tbmP\w e`n°pw. Ct∏mƒ \¬Inhcp∂ saUn°¬Aeh≥kv XpI D]tbmKs∏SpØnbmhpw CXp \S∏m°pI.

iºf˛s]≥j≥ ]cnjvIcWw

195. Poh\°m¿°v Ign™ k¿°m¿ \ntj[n®`h\hmbv]bS°w F√m B\pIqeyßfpw ]p\xÿm]n®p.94 iXam\w UnF IpSninIbn√msX ]q¿Wambpw A\phZn®p.Poh\°m¿°v A]IS C≥jzd≥kv, tÉv AUvan\nkvtS‰ohvSn_yqW¬, t_mWkv A¿lXm]cn[n Db¿Ø¬, s^Ãnsh¬AUzm≥kv, 180 Znhkambn ]khmh[n Db¿ØnbXv, ¢mkvt^m¿ Poh\°mcpsS ]tamj≥ Izm´ Db¿ØnbXv F∂nßs\FXtbm ]pXnb B\pIqey߃ k¿°m¿ Poh\°m¿°vA\phZn®p.

196. iºf ]cnjvIcW IΩnjs‚ 2000˛tØmfw tImSn cq]hm¿jnI A[nIs®ehp hcp∂ \n¿t±i߃ k¿°m¿AwKoIcn°pIbmWv. Nne hn`mKßfn¬ a‰pffhsc°mƒIqSpX¬ iºfw Db¿Øn \n›bn®Xns‚ ^eambn a‰p ]ehn`mKßfpw apºv X߃°p≠mbncp∂ ]mcn‰n \jvSs∏´psh∂v]cmXn D∂bn®n´p≠v. Chsb√mw kabsaSpØp ]cntim[n®vA]mIXIƒ ]cnlcn°p∂XmWv. A\nhmcyamb NneXncpØepIƒ Dƒs°m≈n®pw UnF ebn∏n®Xpaqew Ct∏mƒXs∂ skvIbnen¬ Ãmt·j≥ FØnbh¿°v A[nIC≥Insa‚ v A\phZn®pw iºf ]cnjvIcW DØchv FXbpws]s´∂p ]pds∏Sphn°p∂XmWv. CXn\v 1˛7˛2009 apX¬]m_eyap≠mIpw. s]≥j≥ ]cnjvIcWhpw CtXmsSm∏w\S∏m°p∂XmWv.

80

XVI

hn`h kamlcWw

197. k¿, _P‰v AhXcWØns‚ BapJØn¬ Xs∂

X\Xp hn`hkamlcWØn¬ t\Snb A`nam\Icamb hnPbw

FSpØp ]dbpIbp≠mbn. \nIpXn\nc°pIƒ Db¿ØnbXp

sIm≠√, Cu h¿≤\ t\SnbXv. aZyØns‚ hn¬]\ \nIpXn

h¿≤\bpw kmaqlykpc£m sk pw am‰n \n¿Ønbm¬

bmsXmcp \nIpXn h¿≤\bpw Ign™ A©ph¿jØn\nsS

D≠mbn´n√. hm‰v Hcp iXam\w Db¿ØWsa∂pw XpWnbpsS

ta¬ \mep iXam\w \nIpXn G¿s∏SpØmsa∂pw tIµk¿°m¿

\n¿t±in®ncp∂p. ]e kwÿm\ßfpw \nIpXn\nc°v 1 apX¬ 2.5

iXam\whsc h¿≤n∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Hcp

A[nI`mchpw Cu k¿°m¿ P\ßfn¬ ASnt®¬∏n®n´n√.

CØhWbpw Cu \bØn¬ am‰an√.

198. C˛^benwKv, C˛t]sa‚ v XpSßnbh G¿s∏SpØn

\nIpXn ]ncnhv kºZmbw Ign™ A©ph¿jØn\nsS ASnapSn

]cnjvIcn®p. c≠p tZiob Ahm¿UpIƒ t\Snb tIcfØns‚

Iºyq´¿hXvIrX \nIpXn kºZmbw cmPyØn\p amXrIbmWv.

CXns‚ ^eambn F√m hym]mcnIfpsSbpw hym]mc

kw_‘amb hnhc߃ kaKambn Ct∏mƒ k¿°mcns‚

]°ep≠v. aq∂mwapdIƒ°p ]Icw Cu hnhcmSnØdsb

imkvXobambn D]tbmKs∏SpØn \nIpXnt®m¿®

I≠p]nSn°m\pff tijn DtZymKÿ¿ B¿Pn®phcnIbmWv. Cu

]cnjvImcØns‚ ]q¿Wt\´w hcpw h¿jßfn¬

tIcfØn\p≠mIpw.

81

\S]SnIfpsS eLqIcWw

199. k¿°mcn\p kmºØnI_m[yX krjvSn°msX

\S]SnIa߃ eLqIcn°m≥ F√m _P‰nepw ian®n´p≠v.ChtbmSp tIcfØnse hym]mcnIƒ InbmflIambn]XnIcn°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v. apºn√mXncp∂ Hcp hym]mcnkulrZ A¥co£w tIcfØn¬ kwPmXambn. kXyw]d™m¬ CØhWsØ _P‰p N¿®Ifn¬ hfsc Npcp°wBhiyßtf hym]mcn kwLS\Iƒ°v apt∂m´p shbv°m≥_m°nbp≠mbncp∂pffq. Ahbn¬ Nne A`y¿∞\IƒAwKoIcn°pIbmWv.

200. ]Øpe£Øn¬ A[nIcn°mØ hn‰phchpffhym]mcnIƒ \nIpXn \¬tI≠Xn√. AXn\m¬ Ah¿°v \nIpXn]ncns®Sp°m≥ A[nImchpan√. t^mdw 1 F^ v ^b¬ sNbvXvAskknwKv AtXmdn‰nbn¬ \n∂p AwKoImcw hmßnbmte\nIpXn ]ncn°m\mhq. F∂m¬ Cu \n_‘\ a\knem°msX\nIpXn ]ncn® sNdpInS hym]mcnIƒ t\cnSp∂ _p≤nap´pIƒHgnhm°m≥ Dt±in°p∂p. ]ncn® \nIpXn ]q¿Wambn

k¿°mcn¬ HSp°nbn´ps≠¶n¬ Ah¿s°Xnsc a‰p \nba\S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°p∂X√. Cu \n¿t±iØn\v 1˛4˛2005 apX¬ap≥Ime ]m_eyw \¬Ip∂XmWv.

201. \nIpXn Ahm¿U¿amcn¬ ]ecpw tIm¨SmIvSdn¬\n∂p ]ncn°p∂ \nIpXn AhcpsS AskknwKv Hm^okdpsSap≥]msIb√ HSp°n hcp∂Xv. AXn\m¬ HSp°nb \nIpXnbpsSsIUn‰p In´m≥ tIm¨SmIvS¿°v _p≤nap´p≠v. CXp]cnlcn°p∂Xn\mbn Ahm¿U¿am¿ ]ncns®SpØ \nIpXn(SnUnFkv) C˛t]sa‚p hgn k¿°mcn¬ HSp°Wsa∂p\n_‘\ G¿s∏SpØpw.

82

202. hm‰p \nbaa\pkcn®pff ¢mcn^nt°j≥]pds∏Sphn°p∂Xn¬ ImeXmakap≠mIp∂p F∂phym]mckwLS\Iƒ ]cmXns∏´n´p≠v. DtZymKÿcpsS IΩn‰nD≠m°nbn´pw ImeXmakw ]cnlcn°m≥ Ignbp∂n√.¢mcn^nt°j≥ kab_‘nXambn ]pds∏Sphn°m\pff\n_‘\ hm‰p \nbaØn¬ sIm≠phcp∂XmWv.aq∂pamkØn\Iw ¢mcn^nt°j≥ ]pds∏Sphn°Ww.\nb¥WmXoXamb ImcWßfm¬ ta¬kabØn\pffn¬¢mcn^nt°j≥ ]pds∏Sphn°m≥ Ignbp∂ns√¶n¬ kabw \o´n\¬Im≥ IΩnjW¿°v A[nImcap≠mbncn°pw.

203. do^≠v At]£tbmsSm∏w _‘s∏´ AskknwKvHm^ok¿ \¬Inb t^mdw 21 sP \¬tI≠Xp≠v.C˛^benwKpw C˛t]sa‚pw \S∏nembXns\ XpS¿∂vt^mdw 21 sP Hgnhm°p∂XmWv.

204. Iºyq´ssdtkjs\ XpS¿∂v \nIpXnhIp∏nse\S]SnIaßfpw efnXam°mw. cPnkvtSj≥, cPnkvtSj≥]pXp°¬, skbn¬kvam≥ s]¿an‰v, tImºu≠nwKv F∂nhbv°v\nehnepff 26 At]£mt^md߃ kwtbmPn∏n®v efnXamb5 t^mdßfm°n am‰p∂XmWv. CXv 1 - ˛4˛2011 apX¬]m_eyØn¬ hcpw.

205. hm‰p \nIpXn \nbaØnse 40 F hIp∏v A\pkcn®vNc°pIƒ hmßp∂ hym]mcnIfpsS ]q¿W ta¬hnemkhpwcPnkvtSj≥ \ºcpw skbn¬ _n√n¬ tcJs∏SptØ≠Xp≠v.C]Imcw tcJs∏SpØnb hnhcßfn¬ A]mIw Is≠Ønbm¬FwB¿]n \nc°n¬ \nIpXn HSpt°≠ _m[yXbp≠mIpw.hmßp∂ hym]mcn \¬Ip∂ hnhcßfpsS kXyk‘XDd∏phcpØm≥ Hcp t]mwhgnbpw Cs√∂pw AXn\m¬ ta¬

83

hIp∏p ]n≥hen°Wsa∂pw hym]mcn kwLS\IƒBhiys∏´n´p≠v. CXv AwKoIcn®psIm≠v 40 F hIp∏ns‚aq∂mw D]hIp∏v ap≥Ime ]m_eytØmsS ]n≥hen°p∂XmWv.

206. C˛^benwKv kºZmbw ÿmboIcn®p Ign™m¬dnt´WpIfpsS t]∏¿ tIm∏n ^b¬ sNøp∂Xv Hgnhm°psa∂vRm≥ ]Jym]n®ncp∂p. Bdp amkØn\Iw t]∏¿ dnt´¨Hgnhm°pw.

207. 50 e£w hsc hn‰phchpff hym]mcnIƒ 0.5 iXam\w\nc°n¬ A\pam\ \nIpXn \¬Im≥ A¿lcmWv. hn‰phchv 50e£w h¿≤n°p∂]£w Ah¿ hm‰p \nIpXnkºZmbØntebv°p amtd≠Xp≠v. AXn\v At]£ \¬IWw.C°mcyØn¬ th≠X [mcWbn√mØXn\m¬ ]eI®hS°mcpw ]bmka\p`hn°p∂p. CXp ]cnlcn°m≥hn‰phchv 50 e£w h¿≤n°p∂]£w AtX h¿jØn¬ Xs∂A[nIcn® hn‰phchnt∑¬ C≥]p´ v SmIvkv sIUn‰ vA\phZn°p∂XmWv.

208. \nehnse \nba]Imcw km[\߃D]tbmKmhiyØn\v Dff AhImiw ssIam‰w sNøptºmƒ(Transfer of Right to Use) e`n°p∂ XpIbv°v 4% \nc°n¬\nIpXn_m[yXbp≠v. Icm¿ ]Wnbnse∂Xp t]msetkmXkn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ Cu \nIpXn ]ncns®Sp°m\mhiyamb\nbat`ZKXn sIm≠phcp∂XmWv.

209. hn¬]\ \nIpXn A∏oepIƒ ssIImcyw sNøp∂A∏te‰v Sn_yqWen\p \nehn¬ Hcp ]n≥kn∏¬ s_©pwA©v AUojW¬ s_©pIfpap≠v. AUojW¬s_©pIƒ°v \nehn¬ aqeyh¿≤nX \nIpXn tIkpIƒssIImcyw sNøm≥ A[nImcan√. hn¬]\ \nIpXn A∏oepIƒ

84

GXm≠v Xo¿∏mbXn\m¬ aqeyh¿≤nX \nIpXn\nba]ImcapffA∏oepIƒ ssIImcyw sNøm≥ AUojW¬ s_©pIsfA[nImcs∏SpØp∂XmWv. CXn\mbn A∏te‰v hn`mKsØA\ptbmPyamb hn[Øn¬ ]p\xkwLSn∏n°pIbpwCXn\mhiyamb \nbat`ZKXn sIm≠phcnIbpw sNøpw.

210. ]m¿k¬ GP≥knIƒ ssXamk dnt´WpIƒka¿∏nt°≠Xp≠v. ]cºcmKXambn ]m¿k¬ GP≥knIƒsNøp∂ ]hrØn Xs∂bmWv sdbn¬th hmKWpIƒhmSIbvs°Sp°p∂ GP≥knIfpw sNbvXphcp∂Xv. ]mgvk¬GP≥knIƒ sNøp∂Xpt]mse Cu hn`mKhpwkwÿm\Øn\ItØ°v Cd°paXnsNøp∂ Nc°pIfpsShnhc߃ hmWnPy\nIpXn hIp∏n\v \¬tI≠Xp≠v.

211. skbn¬kv dnt´WpIƒ IaoIcn°m≥ \n›bn°s∏´kab]cn[n \nehn¬ 90 ZnhkamWv. \nch[nhym]mckwLS\Iƒ D∂bn® Bhiyw ]cnKWn®v Cukab]cn[n 180 Znhkambn h¿≤n∏n°m≥ Rm≥ Dt±in°p∂p.

212. Im‚o≥ tÃmgvkv hIp∏v A[nImc]Xw \¬ImØXn\m¬ tamt´m¿ hml\߃ hmßptºmƒ A\phZn°s∏´50 iXam\w \nIpXn Cfhv e`n°p∂n√ F∂ ]cmXn ]Xntcm[tk\mwK߃°p≠v. Cu _p≤nap´p ]cnlcn°m\mbn ]Xntcm[tk\mwK߃/hnap‡ `S∑m¿°v A[nImc]Xw \¬Im\pffA[nImcw t\h¬ Im‚o≥ tÃmgvkn\pw Fb¿t^mgvkv Im‚o\pwIqSn \¬Im≥ Dt±in°p∂p.

\nIpXn eLqIcWw

213. B‰paWenepff BinXXzw Ipdbv°p∂Xn\p _Z¬am¿§ßƒ t]m’mln∏n°Ww. am\p^mIvtN¿Uv km≥Uns‚\nIpXn \nc°v 4 iXam\ambn Ipd®v B‰paWens‚ \nIpXn\nc°pambn GIoIcn°p∂p.

85

214. AkwLSnXcpw \nIpXnhnt[b hn‰phchn\p

XmsgbpffXpamb sNdpInS hn`mKamWv ][m\ambpw sN¶¬hym]mcw \SØp∂Xv. sN¶√pIƒ hml\Øn¬sIm≠pt]mIptºmƒ skIyqcn‰n sUt∏mkn‰v ]ncn°p∂Xmbn]cmXnIfp≠v. CXp ]cnlcn°p∂Xn\pw Xt±i \n¿ΩmWkmaKnIfpsS hym]mcsØ t]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\pambn

F√mØcØnepapff sN¶√pIsfbpw \nIpXnbn¬ \n∂pwHgnhm°p∂XmWv. F√mXcw aWen\pw \nIpXn \nc°v4 iXam\amWv. F∂m¬ a‰p ]´nIIfnsem∂pw Dƒs∏SmØXn\m¬ aÆn\v 12.5 iXam\w \nc°mWv CuSm°p∂Xv.aWen\pff 4 iXam\w \nc°v aÆn\pw _m[Iam°p∂XmWv.

215. 2008˛09-˛se _P‰v ]kwKØn¬ 1˛4˛2005 apX¬ap≥Ime ]m_eytØmsS kn\nam hyhkmbsØ \nIpXn_m[yXbn¬ \n∂v Hgnhm°psa∂p ]Jym]n®ncp∂p. F¶nepw2008˛se ^n\m≥kv BIvSn¬ CXn\p ap≥Ime ]m_eyw\¬Im≥ Ign™n√. tIcf ^nenw s]mUyqtkgvkv

Atkmkntbjs‚ A`y¿∞\ am\n®v 1˛4˛2008 apX¬ \¬Inhcp∂ B\pIqeyØn\v 1˛4˛2005 apX¬ ap≥Ime ]m_eyw\¬In \nba t`ZKXn sIm≠phcp∂XmWv.

216. I¿jIcpsS Xm¬]cyw IW°nseSpØpw ]cnÿnXnkulrZ Im¿jnIhrØn Dd∏m°p∂Xn\pambn t_m¨ ao¬,

Hm¿Km\nIv ao¬, seX¬ ao¬ F∂o ssPhhfßsf\nIpXnbn¬ \n∂pw Hgnhm°p∂p.

217. ss\tem¨ πmÃnIv tdm∏pIfpsS \nIpXnkw_‘n®p X¿°ßƒ \nehnep≠v. a’y_‘\Øn\vD]tbmKn°p∂hbv°p \nIpX nbn√. A√mØhbv°v

\nIpXnbps≠∂mWv hymJym\w. Cu X¿°w ]cnlcn°m\mbn

86

F√mhn[ ss\tem¨˛πmÃnIv tdm∏pIsfbpw \nIpXnbn¬\n∂v Hgnhm°p∂XmWv.

218. Huj[߃°v FwB¿]n ta¬ \nIpXn NpaØp∂hyhÿbmWp \nehnepffXv. acp∂p Iº\nIƒ k¿°mcn\pacp∂p hn¬°p∂p≠v. Cu hn¬]\ta¬ hn¬]\ hnebpsSASnÿm\ØnemWv \nIpXn ]ncn°p∂Xpw k¿°mcn¬HSp°p∂Xpw. k¿°mcn\p hn¬°p∂ acp∂pIƒ°v FwB¿]n_m[Ia√ F∂¿∞w. \nIpXn Askkvsa‚pIƒ]q¿Ønbm°p∂Xv FwB¿]n hnebpsS ASnÿm\ØnembXn\m¬ Askkvsa‚pIƒ ]q¿Ønbm°p∂Xn\p Nne]bmkßfp≠v. Ch ]cnlcn°p∂Xn\p k¿°mcn\p hn¬°p∂acp∂pIfpsS ImcyØn¬ hn¬]\ hne FwB¿]n hnebmbnIW°m°n Askkvsa‚pIƒ ]q¿Ønbm°p∂XmWv. Cuhyhÿbv°v 1˛4˛2005 apX¬ ap≥Ime ]m_eyw \¬Ip∂XmWv.

219. Bcm[\mebßfpsS tImºu≠n\IØp \n∂pw(aXn¬s°´n\IØp\n∂pw) `‡P\߃°v Bcm[\mhiyØn\mbn hn¬°p∂ ]qPmZhyßsf \nIpXnbn¬ \n∂pwHgnhm°p∂XmWv. Cu Cfhn\v 1˛4˛2005 apX¬ ap≥Ime]m_eyw \¬Ip∂XmWv.

220. 7500˛Hm AXn¬°qSpXtem IW£\pIƒ Dff tI_nƒSn.hn . Hm∏td‰¿am¿ Hmtcm IW£\pw ]Xnamkw5 cq] \nc°n¬ BUw_c\nIpXn ASbvt°≠Xp≠v. tI_nƒSn.hn. Hm∏td‰¿am¿°p NpaØnb Cu BUw_c\nIpXn]n≥hen°m≥ Rm≥ Dt±in°p∂p.

221. F√mØcw ]j¿ Ip°dpIfpsSbpw \nIpXn\nc°v4 iXam\amWv. NqSmdms∏´nbpsS \nIpXn 1˛4˛2007apX¬ 4 iXam\ambn Ipdhp sNbvXn´p≠v. F√mØcw

87

NqSmdms∏´nIfpsSbpw \nIpXn\nc°v 1˛4˛2007 apX¬ 4iXam\ambncn°psa∂v kv]jvSoIcn°p∂p.

tImºu≠nwKv

222. BUw_c \nIpXnbvs°m∏w lukv t_m´n¬ hnXcWwsNøp∂ ]mIw sNbvX `£WØn\pw ]m\ob߃°pw hm‰p\nIpXn _m[yXbpap≠v. `£WØns‚ IW°pIƒkq£n°p∂Xv _p≤nap´mbXn\m¬ Ahbv°p taepff hm‰vHgnhm°Wsa∂ lukv t_m´p kwLS\IfpsS BhiywAwKoIcn°p∂p. tImºu≠Uv \nIpXn \nc°n¬ BUw_c\nIpXn HSp°p∂ lukvt_m´pIƒ°v lukv t_m´n¬hnXcWw sNøp∂ ]mIw sNbvX `£WØn\pw]m\ob߃°pw hm‰v \nIpXn Hgnhm°p∂p.

223. lukv t_m´pIfpsS tImºu≠Uvv \nIpXn \nc°pIƒbp‡nklam°pIbmWv. Ct∏mƒ c≠n¬ IqSpX¬ FXapdnIfps≠¶nepw Htc \nc°mWv. CXp Xmsg ]dbpw]Imcwt`ZKXn sNøp∂p. CXpaqew k¿°m¿ A[nIhcpam\sam∂pw]Xo£n°p∂n√.

apdnIƒ hm¿jnI tImºu≠Uv \nIpXn

t\m¨ Fkn Fkn lukvlukv t_m v t_m´v

1 apdn amXapffXv 8000 cq] 15,000 cq]

2 apdnbpffXv 12,000 cq] 22,000 cq]

2˛¬ IqSpX¬ apdnbpffh˛HmtcmA[nI apdn°pw 4000 cq] 7,000 cq]

apJyambpw tIm¨^d≥kpIƒ°pD]tbmKn°p∂h 30,000 cq] 50,000 cq]

88

224. c≠p\£X ]Zhn hscbpff _m¿ tlm´epIƒhnXcWw sNøp∂ aZyØns‚ hn¬]\bv°v hn‰phchv \nIpXn\nehnep≠v. _nhtdPkv tIm¿]tdj\n¬ \n∂p hmßp∂aZyØns‚ hnebpsS \n›nX iXam\w hn¬]\hneXn´s∏SpØn AXnt∑¬ 10 iXam\w \nc°nemWv hn‰phchv\nIpXn \¬tI≠Xv. tImºu≠Uv \nIpXn Xn´s∏SpØptºmƒap≥h¿jsØ \nIpXnbpsS 115 iXam\Øn¬ Ipdhp hccpsX∂v\n_‘\bpap≠v. Cu \n_‘\ Zo¿LImeambn tImºu≠nwKvcoXn ]n¥pScp∂ hym]mcnIƒ°v A\mI¿jIamWv F∂phy‡ambn p≠v. BbXn\m¬ Ign™ A©ph¿jw XpS¿®bmbntImºu≠Uv \nc°n¬ \nIpXn HSp°p∂ _m¿ tlm´epIƒIgn™ h¿jw HSp°nb \nIpXnbpsS 110 iXam\hpw Ign™3 h¿jßfn¬ XpS¿®bmbn tImºu≠Uv \nc°n¬ \nIpXnHSp°p∂ _m¿ tlm´epIƒ°v Ign™ h¿jw HSp°nb\nIpXnbpsS 112 iXam\hpw AS®m¬ aXnbmIpw F∂phyhÿ sNøm≥ Rm\pt±in°p∂p.

225. kz¿Æhym]mcw GXm\pw h≥InS hym]mcnIfnte°vtIµoIcn°p∂Xv Cu taJebnse sNdpInShym]mcnIsf]XnIqeambn _m[n°p∂p. AXn\m¬ Ah¿°v ]tXyIkwc£Ww \¬IWw. 10 e£w cq]hsc hn‰phchpfftImºu≠Uv hym]mcn ap≥h¿jaS® AtX \nIpXnXs∂AS®m¬ aXnbmIpw. 10 e£Øn¬ IqSpXepw 40 e£Øn¬Xmsg hn‰phchpffXpamb kz¿W hym]mcnIƒ Ign™ h¿jw\¬Inb \nIpXnbpsS 105 iXam\w tImºu≠Uv \nIpXn\¬IWw. Hcp h¿jsa¶nepw hym]mcw \SØnbh¿°p amXtatImºu≠Uv \nIpXn \nc°n\v A¿lXbpffq F∂phy‡am°p∂p. hIp∏v 8 (F v)- s‚ D]hmIyw (vi) [\Imcy_n√n¬ C√mbncps∂¶nepw 28-˛7˛2010˛\v ]pds∏Sphn® tIcf

89

[\Imcy \nbaØn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbncp∂p. 2010˛11 h¿jØn¬tImºu≠Uv \nIpXn kºZmbw Xncs™SpØ Nne kz¿W

hym]mcnIƒ°v Cu \n_‘\ _p≤nap´pIƒ krjvSn®Xmbni≤bn¬s∏´n´p≠v. tImºu≠Uv hyhÿ Xncs™Sp°ptºmƒ\nehnep≠mbncp∂ \nba hyhÿbpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬tImºu≠Uv \nIpXn \nc°n¬ XpScm≥ AhscA\phZn°p∂XmWv. AXn\pth≠n hIp∏v 8 (F^v)˛s‚D]hmIyw (vi) ap≥Ime ]m_eytØmsS ]n≥hen°p∂p.

s]mXpam∏v

226. hm‰v \nehn¬ hcp∂Xn\p apºpff GXm≠v apgph≥sIPnFkvSn Askkvsa‚pIfpw CXn\Iw ]q¿ØoIcn®pIgn™p. tImSXn tà sNbvX GXm\pw tIkpIƒ amXta_m°nbpffq. CubnsSbmbn Xo¿∏m°nb Askkvsa‚ptIkpIfnepw Bws\ÃnbpsS B\pIqeyw e`n°p∂Xn\p th≠nBws\Ãn kvIow 31˛3˛2011 hsc Zo¿Ln∏n°p∂XmWv.CXn\mhiyamb \nbat`ZKXn sIm≠phcp∂XmWv.

227. \nIpXn ]ncnhp Imcy£aam°p∂Xns‚ `mKambn Hmtcm

hym]mctaJebpw ]tXyIamsbSpØv hniZamb ]T\Øn\pw\nco£WØn\pw hnt[bam°pIbp≠mbn. tcJIfn¬ IrXnawImWn°pIbpw \nIpXn sh´n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv NnetaJeIfn¬ Zo¿LImeambn XpScp∂ ]Xnhmbn amdnbXmbnIs≠Ønbn´p≠v. ChnsSsb√mw Ct∏mƒ Cu ]gpXpIƒ AS®v\nIpXn ]ncnhv Du¿PnXs∏SpØnbn´p≠v. ap≥Imeßfn¬\SØnb \nIpXnsh´n∏ns‚ Cc´nhsc XpI ]ngbmbnNpatØ≠Xp≠v. ]t£, CXv B hyhkmbtaJebpsS Xs∂XI¿®bntebv°p \bnt®°mw. Cu taJeIfn¬ sXmgn¬sNøp∂ At\Iw sXmgnemfnIfpsS Xm¬]cyßfpw

90

]cnKWnt°≠Xp≠v. 2007˛08˛se _P‰n¬ Iiph≠nhyhkmbØn\v Hcp Bws\Ãn ]mt°Pv ]Jym]n°pIbp≠mbn.k¿, Ct∏mƒ kam\amb ÿnXnhntijw ssπhpUv, GewtaJeIfn¬ kwPmXambn´p≠v . Bbp¿thZ acp∂phyhkmbØnepw Nne Kuchamb ]iv\߃ Db¿∂ph∂n´p≠v. DZmcamsbmcp kao]\w kzoIcn°Wsa∂v F√m]m¿´nIfnepw s]´h¿ A`y¿∞n®n´p≠v. CXp am\n®p sIm≠vCu taJeIƒ°pth≠n Hcp Bws\Ãn ]mt°Pv]Jym]n°p∂p.

(i) ssπhpUv taJebn¬ \n∂pff \nIpXn hcpam\w2005˛06˛¬ 5.4 tImSn cq]bmbncp∂Xv 2009˛10˛¬ 28.06 tImSncq]bmbn h¿≤n®n´p≠v. 2010 Unkw_¿ hscbpff \nIpXnhcpam\w 31.76 tImSn cq]bmWv. \nIpXn\nba]me\wIWniam°nbXpsIm≠mWv Cu t\´w ssIhcn°m≥ Ign™Xv.`qXImesØ ]nghn\v Cu hyhkmbtaJebv°v ]ngNpaØp∂Xn\v ]Icw, hymP kn, F v t^mdw Un¢tdj\pIƒ^b¬ sNbvXv \nIpXnsh´n∏p \SØnb ssπhpUv taJebnseÿm]\߃, apgph≥ \nIpXnbpw ]enibpw BdvamkØn\pffn¬ HSp°pIbmsW¶n¬ F√mØcØnepapff ]ngt]mknIyqj≥ \S]SnIƒ F∂nh Hgnhm°m≥ Rm≥Dt±in°p∂p.

(ii) GeØn¬ \n∂pff \nIpXn hcpam\w 2005˛06˛¬7.6 tImSn cq]bmbncp∂Xv 2009˛10˛¬ 17.02 tImSn cq]bmbnDb¿∂n´p≠v. 2010 Unkw_¿ hsc Cu taJebn¬ \n∂papff\nIpXnhcpam\w 17.44 tImSn cq]bmWv. Gehym]mcsØteetIµßfnte°v hgn Xncn®phnSm\mbn hIp∏v \SØnbDu¿÷nX iaßfpsS ^eambmWv Cu t\´w ssIhcn°m≥Ign™Xv. teetIµßfn¬ \n∂pw Xncns®SpØp

91

sIm≠pt]mIp∂ GeØns‚ ‘hm]kv’ IW°n\p IrXyamb

tcJIƒ teetIµw \SØp∂bmƒ kq£nt°≠Xp≠v. hm]kv

tcJIƒ kq£n°m≥ 2009 ¬ amXamWv \nbaØn¬

\njvI¿jn®Xv. A∂papX¬ IrXyamb tcJIƒ kq£n®p

hcp∂p≠v. AXn\p apºpff Imebfhnte°v Cu \n_‘\

Hu]NmcnIambn \n¿_‘nXam°nbncp∂n√. Cu Imebfhnse

hm]kv tcJIfn¬ A]mIw Btcm]n®v \SØnb

\nIpXn\S]SnIa߃ Ahkm\n∏n°p∂XmWv.

(iii) \ΩpsS X\Xp taJebmb Bbq¿thZw ASpØ

ImeØmbn henb hf¿® t\Snbn´p≠v. SqdnkØns‚

hf¿®bv°pw Cu taJe henb ]¶phln®n´p≠v. UKv

ssek≥kns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Bbq¿thZ taJebn¬

D¬]mZn∏n°p∂ kuµcyh¿≤I hkvXp°fpsS \nIpXn \nc°p

kw_‘n®v Nne ]cmXnIƒ \ne\n¬°p∂p. 2009 \hw_¿ 12˛\v

hmWnPy \nIpXn IΩnjW¿ \¬Inb ¢mcn^nt°js‚

^eambn Bbq¿thZ kuµcyh¿≤I hkvXp°ƒ°v 1˛4˛2005

apX¬ ap≥Ime ]m_eytØmsS 12.5 iXam\w \nIpXn

\¬tI≠ _m[yX D≠mbn´p≠v. ap≥Ime _m[yX Cu

taJebv°v Xmßmhp∂Xne∏pdamWv. AXn\m¬ IΩnjWdpsS

¢mcn^nt°j≥ ]pdØndßp∂Xn\p apºpff ImesØ \nIpXn

h¿≤\ Hgnhm°p∂XmWv. Db¿∂ \nc°n¬ \nIpXn

HSp°nbh¿°v Cu Cfhv _m[Ia√.

228. ssπhpUv taJebnse ]iv\߃ ImcWw 2005˛06,

2006˛07˛se Nne hm‰ v Askkvsa‚pIƒ Xo¿∏m°m≥

Ign™n´n√. AXn\m¬ Cu h¿jßfnse Askkvsa‚pIƒ

Xo¿∏m°m≥ Hcp h¿jw IqSn \o´p∂XmWv.

92

229. sk‚¿ t^m¿ SmIvtkj≥ ÃUokv KpemØnC≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v SmIvtkj≥ F∂ tZiob ÿm]\ambnDb¿Ønbn´p≠v. hm‰p \nbaØn¬ CXn\mhiyamb t`ZKXnhcpØp∂XmWv.

ASnÿm\kuIcy߃

230. tIcf Znt\iv _oUn h¿t°gvkv tIm˛Hm∏td‰ohvskmssk‰nbpsS ssIhiapff IÆqcnse 36 sk‚ v ÿeØvhmWnPy\nIpXn tImwπIvkv \n¿Ωn°m≥ Dt±in°p∂p. dh\yqhIp∏v \n›bn® 2.43 tImSn cq]bv°v Cu ÿewGs‰Sp°p∂XmWv. CXn\p]pdta tIcf Znt\iv _oUnh¿t°gvkv tIm˛Hm]v. skmssk‰n°v AhcpsS Km‰phn‰n_m[yX Xo¿°p∂Xn\mbn Bhiyamb XpID][\m`y¿∞\Ifn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≠v.

231. Im°\mS v knhn¬ tÃj≥ tImºu≠n¬hmWnPy\nIpXn sU]yq´n IΩojW¿ (C‚enP≥kv) Hm^okvsI´nSw \n¿Ωn°pw. IÆq¿, FdWmIpfw F∂nhnSßfnse\nIpXnhIp∏v Hm^okpIƒ \n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\v 5 tImSn cq]hIbncpØp∂p.

232. tIcfØnse hym]mcn kaqlhpambn DujvafambkulrZ _‘w ÿm]n°m≥ Ign™XmWv \nIpXn]ncnhvsa®s∏´Xns‚ Hcp ImcWw. hmWnPysØ kwÿm\Øns‚hnIk\Øn\v DtØPIambn I≠pff kao]\amWv k¿°m¿kzoIcn®Xv. kwÿm\ NcnXØn¬ BZyambn hmWnPyw_P‰n¬ ÿm\w ]nSn®p . Km≥Uv tIcf tjm∏nwK vs^Ãnshen\v 20 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. C≥Ãn‰yq v Hm vdos´bn¬ amt\Pvsa‚n\v 5 tImSn cq] hIbncpØp∂p. k¿,C¥ybn¬ BZyambn tdmUp \hoIcWØns‚ `mKambn

93

hym]mcnIsf ]p\c[nhkn∏n°m≥ th≠n 25 tImSn cq] Cu_P‰n¬ hIbncpØnbn´p≠v. _P‰n¬ hIbncpØnbn´pff\nIpXn hcpam\sØ°mƒ IqSpX¬ kamlcn°p∂ \nIpXnbpsSc≠p iXam\tam 3 tImSn cq]tbm GXmtWm A[nIw AXvhym]mcn t£a\n[nbntebv°p \¬Ip∂XmWv.

XVII

D]kwlmcw

233. k¿, 2010˛11 -˛se ]pXp°nb IW°pIƒ Rm≥AhXcn∏n°p∂p.

]pXp°nb FÃnta‰v 2010˛11cq] tImSnbn¬

dh\yq hchv 32127.01

dh\yq sNehv 35863.13

dh\yq IΩn –3736.12

aqe[\ sNehv 3184.19

hmbv]Ifpw ap≥IqdpIfpw (X\n) –739.82

s]mXp°Sw (X\n) 6279.08

s]mXpIW°v (X\n) 1498.43

BsI an®w 117.38

h¿jmcw` scm° _m°n 58.40

h¿jm¥y scm° _m°n 175.78

94

234. 2010˛11˛se _P‰n¬ ]Xo£n®Xns\°mƒ 946.19 tImSncq] dh\yq hcpam\w IqSpX¬ e`n°psa∂mWv Ct∏mgsØIW°pIq´¬. CXpaqew dh\yq IΩn 1.48 iXam\Øn¬ \n∂v1.41 iXam\ambn Ipdbpw. ]pXp°nb IW°p ]Imcw[\°Ωnbpw 3.49 iXam\Øn¬ \n∂v 2.89 iXam\ambnIpdbpsa∂v ]Xo£n°p∂p. 2250 tImSn cq] ]≤XntbXcaqe[\s®ehp ]Xo£n® ÿm\Øv 646.56 tImSn cq]tbsNehv Ct∏mƒ ]Xo£n°p∂pffq F∂XmWv as‰mcp ][m\am‰w. \o≠ ag aqew \n¿ΩmW ]hrØnIƒ sshInbXmWvCXn\p ImcWw. ]t£, samØw sNehn¬ Ipdhp]Xo£n°p∂n√. ImcWw D][\m`y¿∞\IfneqsS dh\yqsNehv KWyambn Db¿∂n´p≠v.

235. k¿, 2011˛12˛se _P‰v aXn∏p IW°pIƒAhXcn∏n°p∂p.

_P‰v FÃnta‰v 2011˛12cq] tImSnbn¬

dh\yq hchv 38546.89dh\yq sNehv 44566.33dh\yq IΩn –6019.44aqe[\ sNehv 2910.13hmbv]Ifpw ap≥IqdpIfpw (X\n) –1711.38s]mXp°Sw (X\n) 7793.76s]mXpIW°v (X\n) 2694.15BsI an®w –153.04h¿jmcw` scm° _m°n 175.78Ct∏mƒ ]Jym]n® A[nIs®ehv 753.41h¿jm¥y scm° _m°n –730.67

95

236. 2011˛12˛¬ samØw k¿°m¿ sNehv 23.6 iXam\wDbcpsa∂mWv IcpXp∂Xv. iºf ]cnjvIcWaS°apff F√msNehpIƒ°pw ]q¿Wambn XpI hIbncpØnbn´p≠v. F∂m¬\S∏ph¿jsØt∏mse Xs∂ dh\yq h¿≤\ \ne\n¬°pwF∂Xns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ dh\yq IΩn 1.97 iXam\ambn\n¿Øm≥ Ign™p. Cu _P‰n¬ ]pXnb hn`hkamlcWßsfm∂pw \n¿t±in®n´n√ F∂Xpw Hm¿t°≠XmWv.]≤Xnbv°p ]pdsabpw aqe[\s®ehn\p ]WwhIbncpØnbn´p≠v. [\°Ωn A\phZ\obamb ]cn[nbv°pffnemWv. B`y¥c hcpam\Øns‚ 3.48 iXam\w.

237. k¿, k`bnse F√mhcn¬ \n∂pw hna¿i\]chpwInbmflIhpamb klIcWw F\n°v e`n®n´p≠v. Fs∂kw_‘n®StØmfw Ign™ A©ph¿jw hensbmcpA\p`h]mTamWv. `cW˛]Xn]£ hyXymkan√msXF√mhtcmSpw, ]tXyIn®v a¥nk`bnse Fs‚kl]h¿ØItcmSpw \µn tcJs∏SpØp∂p. RßfpsS]h¿Ø\Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬Inb apJya¥nhn. Fkv. ANypXm\µs\ Rm≥ A`nhmZyw sNøp∂p.

238. Hcp thZ\ Rm≥ Xpd∂p ]dbs´. tIcf tem´dnsbkwc£n°m\pw A\ycmPy˛A\y kwÿm\ tem´dnam nbbpsS NqjWØn¬ \n∂p P\ßsf c£n°m\pamWv Cuk¿°m¿ ]q¿W ]Xn_≤XtbmsS ian®Xv. F∂m¬ tem´dnam^nbsb \nb¥n°m≥ ]q¿W A[nImchpw NpaXebpapfftIµk¿°m¿ AXn\p Xømdmbn√. tIcf k¿°m¿ 2004 apX¬dnt∏m¿´pIfpw \nthZ\ßfpw IØpIfpw Ab®n´pw Ct∏mƒamXamWv _‘s∏´ k¿°mcpIsf Ah Adnbn°p∂Xn\pt]mepw tIµk¿°m¿ k∂≤ambXv. CXpI≠p IøpwsI´n t\m°n\n¬°msX tem´dn am^nbsb XSbm≥ hnhn[

96

am¿§ßfneqsS ian°pIbmbncp∂p Cu k¿°m¿. ]t£C°mcyØnep≠mb hn]peamb AkXy]NmcWw P\߃a\knem°psas∂\n°pd∏p≠v. tem´dn am^nbsb\nb¥n°m\pff \ΩpsS ]cnia߃ ^e]m]vXnbnseØWsa¶n¬ \nbaewL\w \SØp∂h¿s°XnsctIµk¿°m¿ \S]Sn kzoIcn°pItbm \nehnepff \nbaØn¬kwÿm\Øn\v A[nImcw \¬In t`ZKXn hcpØpItbmsNøWw. C°mcyØn¬ tbmPn® \ne]mSp kzoIcn°m≥F√mh¿°pw Igntb≠Xp≠v.

239. k¿, hchpw sNehpw bm¥n-I-ambn IW-s°m-∏n®pt]mIp∂ bmYm-ÿn-XnI [\-\-b-Øn\p ]Icw hnI-k-t\m-∑pJ[\-\bamWp R߃ kzoIcn®Xv. hnI-k-\-s®-e-hp-Iƒ Npcp-°m-\-√, adn®v hcp-am\w h¿≤n-∏n®p IΩn Ipdbv°m\mWv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c -ambn hnI-k-t\m-∑pJ [\-\bw ian -°pI. kmaq-ly-t£acwKsØ sNe-hp-Iƒ ]p\-cp¬]m-Z-\-]-c-a√ F∂ ImgvN-∏mSvR߃ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. hnZym-`ymkw BtcmKyw XpS-ßnbkmaqly ]›m-Øe kuI-cy-߃ `uXnI ]›m-Øe kuI-cy-߃ t]mse hnI-k-\-Øn\v kp]-[m-\-am-Wv. dh\yq IΩn Ipd-®p-sIm≠phcm≥ ian-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w `uXnI ]›m-ØekuI-cy-߃ Hcp-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm ]c-am-h[nhmbv] kam-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v hnI-k-t\m-∑pJ [\-\bw ]cn-i-an-°pw. ta¬]d™Xp t]msemcp hnIkt\m∑pJ [\Imcy\bw\S∏m°m≥ Ign™Xns‚ ^eambn´mWv `cWØntednA©ph¿jw ]n∂nSptºmƒ P\߃°p \¬Inb hmKvZm\w\ndth‰nb NmcnXm¿∞ytØmsS Cu ]kwKw Ahkm\n∏n°m≥F\n°p Ignbp∂Xv. k¿, kmºØnI ASnØd kpÿncam°nF∂p amXa√, apt∂m´p IpXn°m\pff Hcp am¿§hpwNq≠n°mWn®psIm≠mWv Rm≥ hm°pIƒ D]kwlcn°p∂Xv.

97

240. Xs‚ alZvIrXnbmb Zn\m¥Øn¬ HF≥hn ImWp∂kz]v\w Rm\panhnsS ]¶pshbv°p∂p.

F∂p,aIn©\¿I≠In\mhpIƒD◊bmbv am‰m˛s\mcpZn\w h∂nSpwsN¶\emfp∂\nkze£ßƒ X≥s\©nse®qfbXn∂p NqtSInSpwZn°pIƒ aßpwZn\m¥Ønsesbm‰\£Xamsbs‚kz]v\w Pzen°p∂p...

Ign™ A©p sIm√sØ Cu k¿°mcns‚ t\´ßƒNcnX][m\ßfmWv. ZcnZ≥ I≠ kz]v\߃ D◊bmbnam‰m≥ \SØnb iaßfmWXv. \nkze£ßfpsS s\©nseNqfbmWhbv°p NqtSInbXv. Zn\m¥Øn¬ DZn®pbcp∂ H‰\£XØns‚ ]Xo£ P\߃°p \¬Im\mbn F∂BflhnizmktØmsSbmWv k¿, Rm≥ Cu _P‰v k`bpsSAwKoImcØn\p ka¿∏n°p∂Xv.

—.Pbvlnµv.—