Pushkin Alexander

Sergeevich (1799-1837)

The short biography.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was born on June, 6th, 1799 in Moscow in a family of an untitled sort of noble family. On a legend this sort went back to Radshe living still at the time of Alexander Nevskogo. By the way, in prose and Pushkin's verses its family tree was mentioned time and again, or became the basic key of succession of events. In a family, except Alexander Sergeevicha there were some more children. But the Lion and daughter Olga have survived only the son.

In 1811 Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin – arrives in Tsarskoselsky Lycée. Here the author finds a Patriotic War of 1812, and here for the first time it will estimate as the poet. Many adults and Pushkin's children's verses bear the impress of memoirs on study in lycée.

1817 Pushkin ends lycée, and is issued in a rank of the collegiate secretary then it define in Board of foreign affairs. This period of a life of Alexander Sergeevicha Pushkin is full of various events. He often visits theatres, participates in sessions of a society "Arzamas".

And in 1819 Pushkin accept a member of literary-theatrical community «Green lamp». At this time Pushkin writes verses «To Chaadaevu»: 1818 – «Love, hope, silent glory», "Liberty", "N.J.Pljuskovoj", 1819 – "Village". During the same period the author actively works over a poem «Ruslan and Lyudmila» which after the exit in 1820 causes a lot of criticism, because of falling of canons of the author.

In 1822 Pushkin moves in a manor Mihajlovsky, belonging to his parents. The first autumn spent in a manor, appears rather fruitful. Poet Pushkin writes some poems: «Conversation the bookseller with the poet», «To the sea», a poem "Count Nulin". During the same time it renews autobiographical notes which it has thrown after moving to Kishinev. The poet writes a poem «Caucasian captive» which does its by one of the greatest writers among contemporaries. Same year the author writes also other poem «Brothers robbers».

In a year work on "Evgenie Oneginym" begins. In 1824 there is «a Bakhchsarai fountain», rather well apprehended by readers because of the unusual form of a statement. 1825 also does not pass for nothing. After a meeting with Anna Kern Pushkin writes a poem «I remember a wonderful instant …». During the same period "Evgenie Onegina's" fifth and sixth chapters come to the end.

In 1829 goes to caucasus. The analysis of poems of Pushkin shows that during the same time of the author torment sad presentiments, he often thinks of death.

In 1830 Pushkin asks in marriage to Natalia Goncharovoj (it was the second attempt), and this time is successful. On February, 18th, 1831 Pushkin and Goncharov get married in Moscow. In the spring a newly-married couple moves to Tsarskoje Selo where rent a summer residence. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin finishes the piece of the biography connected with the novel "Evgenie Onegin" since finishes «the Letter of Onegina».

Per 1832 Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin begins work on product - "Dubrovsky" who has not been ended because of Pushkin's unwillingness to resist to censorship. After all these travel, autumn of 1833 Alexander Sergeevich comes back in a manor of Boldino. Here he writes «History of Pugachyova» and «the Song of the western Slavs», and also "Angelo's" poems and «the Copper horseman». Except all it Pushkin begins work on the story "Queen of spades".

In November 1836 Pushkin and its some acquaintances receive by mail an anonymous lampoon, offensive for honour of the wife of Alexander Sergeevicha Pushkin and him. As a result of the considered and artful secular intrigue between Pushkin and the admirer of his wife, the French emigrant Z.Dantes, on January, 27th 1837 in suburb of Petersburg, on Black small river, there is a duel. Pushkin receives a mortal wound in a stomach. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin has died on January, 29th, 1837.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is reputed as the great or greatest Russian poet. It is considered as the founder of a modern Russian literary language, and its product — as the language standard, like products Dante in Italy or Goethe in Germany. During lifetime of the poet began to call the genius, since second half 1820th years it began to be considered as "the first Russian poet», and round its person among readers there was a present cult.

Alexander Sergeevicha Pushkin's short and full biography are published on set of languages. Pushkin's products also are published in the majority of the countries of the world. The name of the poet names many cultural institutions. In each city it is obligatory to eat a monument to Pushkin.