Purpose League purpose of the functions

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    TEACHER RESPONSIBILITY

    STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY

    Focus Lesson

    Guided

    Instruction

    I do it

    We do it

    You do ittogether

    Collaborative

    Independent You do it

    alone

    A Structure for Instruction that Works

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    In some classrooms TEACHER RESPONSIBILITY

    STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY

    Focus LessonI do it

    Independent

    You do it

    alone

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    In some classrooms TEACHER RESPONSIBILITY

    STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY

    Independent

    You do it

    alone

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    And in some classrooms

    TEACHER RESPONSIBILITY

    STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY

    Focus Lesson

    Guided

    Instruction

    I do it

    We do it

    Independent

    You do it

    alone

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    Quality Indicators for

    Linking Purpose to

    Outcomes

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    purpose

    focuseson

    studentlearning, rather

    than an activity,assignment, or

    task.

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    The established purpose contains both

    contentand languagecomponents.

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    Studentsunderstand the

    relevanceof the established

    purpose.

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    making connections between thesubject and its application outside of the

    classroom walls.

    Relevance

    requires

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    What is a language purpose?

    An analysis of the language demands of

    the task

    An understanding of the way studentsdemonstrate their thinking through

    spoken or written language

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    Three Types of Language Purposes

    Vocabulary: (specialized, technical)

    Structure: (the way the vocabulary is

    used in sentences to express ideas)

    Function: (the intended use of those

    ideas)

    These language purposes build upon one

    another over a series of lessons.

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    Vocabulary

    Specialized

    Words whose meaning changes depending on the

    context (problem, simplify, value) Multiple meaning words (run, place)

    These can be brickor mortarwords

    Technical

    Words that represent one concept only(denominator, photosynthesis)

    These are the bricksof language

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    Language Structure

    Grammar/syntax: rules for language use

    (e.g., plurals, noun/verb agreement)

    Signal words: guideposts to supportunderstanding of listener/reader (e.g., If/then,

    first, last, compared to)

    Frames and templates: scaffolds for

    apprentice language users (On the one

    hand, ________. But on the other hand,

    _______.)

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    Language Function

    Halliday identified 7 language functions

    (Instrumental, regulatory, interactional,

    personal, imaginative, heuristic,representational)

    These are translated into classroom interactions

    (express an opinion, summarize, persuade,

    question, entertain, inform, sequence, disagree,debate, evaluate, justify)

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    Relevance

    requires

    opportunities to

    learn about oneself as

    a learner.

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    Relevance

    requires

    learning for

    learnings sake.

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    Students can

    explaintheestablished purpose

    in their own

    words.

    Physical properties: Characteristics or

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    Physical properties: Characteristics or

    properties that can be observed without

    changing the identify of the substance are

    called physical properties.

    Shape

    Electricity conductivity

    ColorMagnetism

    Volume

    Mass

    Buoyancy

    Classify objects (e.g., rocks, plants, leaves) in accordance

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    How would you want your

    students to respond to thequestion:

    What are you learning from this

    lesson?

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    The teacherdesigns meaningful

    experiencesand outcomesaligned with the established purpose.

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    Quality Indicator #3

    Argumentation not arguing:Student use accountable talkto

    persuade, provide evidence, askquestions of one another, and disagreewithout being disagreeable.

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    Quality Indicator #4

    Language support:Written,verbal, teacher, andpeer supportsare available to boost academiclanguageusage.

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    Quality Indicator #5

    Grouping:Small groups of2-5studentsarepurposefullyconstructed to maximize individualstrengths without magnifying areas of

    needs (heterogeneousgrouping).

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    Quality Indicator #6

    Teacher role:What is the teacherdoingwhile productive group work isoccurring?

    t h

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    The teacherhas a plan for

    determiningwhen the established purpose

    has been met.

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    Error Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5

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    Error Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Period 5

    Mid-sentence capitalization JC AA

    Colons and semicolons JC, JT,

    AG, DL,

    TV

    EC,

    MV,

    WK

    AA,

    SK,

    MG,

    EM,

    BA, TS

    HH, DP,

    MR, CH

    Ending punctuation JC, AG,SL

    WK,MW

    AA, BA MR

    Subject-verb JC, JT,DL,

    MM,SL, ST,

    ND

    RT, VE,VD, CC

    AA,MG,

    SC,PM, LG

    DP, DE

    Tense - consistency DS SJ, JM AA,

    TR, PC

    DE

    Spelling JC, MM WK,RT, AG,

    SJ

    AA,MG,

    BA,

    GL, PT,DO,

    DE, LR

    SR, DC,MF

    Supporting evidence JC, JT,

    MM

    EC, SJ AA,

    MG,

    BA,

    GL, PT,

    DO,DE, LR,

    SK,

    EM,

    TS, LG,

    PM,

    DP, RT,

    HA, KJ,

    DE,

    RC,DW,

    DL, KS,

    DE, MR,

    DC, AT

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    Purpose = Expectation

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    Taking it Back

    Discuss with your elbow partner how you will

    infuse this discussion on PURPOSE with your

    current work.

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