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Q11.
Q Scheme Marks
States or implies the formula for differentiation from first principles.
3
0
f ( ) 5
f ( ) f ( )f ( ) lim
h
x x
x h xx
h
Correctly applies the formula to the specific formula and expands and
simplifies the formula.
3 3
0
3 2 2 3 3
0
2 2 3
0
5 5f ( ) lim
5 3 3 5f ( ) lim
15 15 5f ( ) lim
h
h
h
x h xx
h
x x h xh h xx
h
x h xh hx
h
M1
Factorises the ‘h’ out of the numerator and then divides
by h to simplify.
2 2
0
2 2
0
15 15 5f ( ) lim
f ( ) lim 15 15 5
h
h
h x xh hx
h
x x xh h
A1
States that as h → 0, 9x2 + 9xh + 3h2 → 9x2 o.e.
so derivative = 9x2 * A1*
3
3 3
3 3
9 9 3
9 9 3
3 9 9
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Q12.
Q Scheme Marks
(a)
Gradient = 4.55−2.3
12−.0= 0.1875
Creating log P = log a+ t log b Sub 2.3 and 0.1875 in above equation Equation of line: log P = 0.1875 t + 2.3 (accept 0.19 as gradient)
M1 A1
(b)
log 𝑎 = 2.3 𝑎 = 102.3 = 199.526… = 200 (3 S.F)
log 𝑏 = 0.1875
𝑏 = 100.1875 = 1.5399… = 1.54 (3 S.F)
M1 A1 M1 A1
(c)
The initial population of bacteria
A1
(d)
Sub 𝑡 = 20, 𝑎 = 200 , 𝑏 = 1.54 in 𝑃 = 𝑎𝑏𝑡
= 200(1.54)20 = 1125756.368 = 1126000 (nearest 1000)
M1 A1