Purcell Pallas 90 2012

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PALLAS, 90, 2012, . 373-387

R p pw1

N PurcellU Ox

1. From the Baetis to the Ocean

A q p b, 2 B.C., A, Sp B I A O. 2 T B Gq, A, w proincia Baetica w b . I x, O b , , , b w, Gk H w, b b w. 3 A w, , p O , 10,000

, A A, f (FGH2).T p. F, b R -bpw, p R , b, J, k w w b Cb, pp R colonia p, w pontiex maximus, A,. T , k w k A b V F colonia A (ILS84). T I Sp w pbb p , b Gq .4

A , p p , w -b b p. I , w p R w w. T R w pw bk

1 A pp w Cb U 2006. M k W H k.

2 ILS102 = CIL II 4701 imp. Caesar dii . Augustus cos. XIII, trib. potest. XXI, ponti. max. a Baete etiano August. ad Oceanum LXIII. O xp kw: CIL II 4701-11, . S, 1990.

3 R, 1992; R, 2005.4 F , H, 1961.

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Nihoas Purcell374

H p H.5 T Sp k

A , xb p A p, b : b , b w b R p pw.6

T p pp xp b pp p , b A.7 B pb w w k w , , -, . S ( I xp ) b w xp w pp w

R bj, w px . S J-M P w q w b w bj , p bj Rpb I, p b b G p, p b b b .

T pp, , k R , w b p , p w , b xp, b

A R H pp -, b b ( ) x. W pp w f,b w, p , f, , p p pw q p b. T bj.

W w pk , w, w q: w pp pk w, b w, w -p - ww ? A p , j b

5 T w A Ep, w p B k R

p b , w p p:G, S 2006; G et al. 2008.

6 O xp A -k: R, , D Ab ResGestae, .. 26, 2 Gallias et Hispanias proincias, item Germaniam, qua includit Oceanus a Gadibus adostium Albis pacai; 26, 4 classis mea per Oceanum ab ostio Rheni adsolis orientis regionem usque ad nes Cimbrorum naigait.

7 M p b N, 1988: .. p. 232 . 20: pq p, bq j pq . L N p pq: q A p Aq Ep; R Db ; A p jq x Ep. I q

P, 1990 b; 1996. F pp p, b,1999.

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Rivers and the geography of power 375

. I w p R

p, b w p w pk?8

U k p pw w p Sp . W w w p pp p R p p. T R b p wk p , p-w : w w, pp b, p. 9

2. Rivers, distance, and scale

T Ok p w,b x w b. T j pp. w p p, w b w. T f, b b k wp b b b , , j w . B , w b p, j p p q. I w , pp , -p . S p, b

w k p . W : b pbb k, Db I, b .10

I p, w f . R w x N, k p Aq p w N w p. Rkb pw, xb p , w. T w k w . G p b p p , p w: w k H w A .11

T N-A p bq k pp.12 T Ep p p p p p pw. I k M A .F w b, Z C, p w S ,

8 B, 1996.9 Cpb (2012 ) w p bk Aq.10 Sb 7, 2, 13 f Db: N,

1988, p. 37-38.

11 B, 2002 ( pw w A); H, 2007.12 Ep F, 1995; , L, 1995; M et al., 2000.

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Nihoas Purcell376

, Eb N Akk Ab N A, p p

p pp, w w k . T b, b p p w k. N-A A w w b w b Gk R . T p p Ap M M p x pp b K D p G, p R p A Bb. Tx p b R p p, b ipso actob q w .13 A p w b,b p imaginaire.14 A ,

x pw: w P K kpp N Db w x Ep (P.,Alex. 36).

F b , q p w la trame du monde, b p , pp j p .T C w P-Skx k j-p G, he Hellas syneches, G Ab, f w x P p, H M ([Skx] 33). T -k periplous. T P Ab k - p b G, q k b .T pp w p

Gk . T w : A w, w. R- p pp ( w Sb S, b A ) p w w ( E); pbb b bk p p Gk .15B p p ppp j pk p w b, b p w w , p p p bw .

F , R p w p Gkapoikiai.16 R -

: Cp , , p-Hb coloniae L V w R L (b kw C L), V. T

13 B, 2001, p. 114 ( pb w w x p Ep).14 T Wk, 199515 Lp (1977) Gk , w C, 1988 I . P,

1996, p. 201: H apoikiai Bk S. S w x F (2012) w px w .

16 O k tribus: P, 1996, p. 201. R pL : Obliionis fumen L.

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V V -p I, j b O

A, p A .E j-p G k : p G M . R w , R p p w-kw. W w w p px w f p p Gk p. T N F, b kw p b p A, w R p p. I w R, , p , b k w p w w.17 S w I, b, , p w b

, transalpinae transmarinae proinciae; p , Sp, w citerior ulterior; w b cis uls b p xp p px.18 T cis w p, w L f.19 C p ager Gallicus A (C,Orig. . 43) f , b x quinqueiri cis and uls iberim (Digest1, 2, 2,32) -p .20

R w p k pp . T k tout court, b b p . B p . T p w E b b: w

b E , E p Aeneid(8, 473 hic usco claudimuramne).21 F f, P p p R praxis. T coloniae P C w b R j p k, b V A w Cp R p, w b w b , xp b R -

17 T f w 100 w pp k xp.

18 T pp w A p.19 P, Gram. III 38, 28 cis magis localem habet signicationem ut Cisalpina Gallia et cis Rhenum ;

40, 26 invenio quod propriis nominibus fuminum el montium cis solet praeponi plerumque, reliquis eromagiscitra.

20 A p L 211 B.C. q bw f. S : C,Att. 7, 2, 6 (50B.C.) Bb qui pedem porta quoad hostis cis Euphratem uit non extulerit;Fam. 3, 8, 4 ( Ap. P,51 B.C.) omnium earum dioecesium quae cis aurum sunt, L 5, 34, 8-9 E p I:et in utrumque mare ergentes incoluere urbibus duodenis terras prius cis Appenninum ad inerum mare,postea trans Appenninum totidem coloniis missis, quae trans Padum omnia loca excepto Venetorumangulo, qui sinum circumcolunt maris, usque ad Alpes tenuere;Res Gestae 30, 1-2 Db 31, 2 .

21 S F 232 L. A R w , , b b, p p A p.

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Nihoas Purcell378

b w P w . 22 T

p b p p w p p p bj. A pransduriana proincia b Pb.23

I p, , x Hb W, w b w , k . I p p p Cp b 211 B.C., q inextenso b L (36, 34, 7-10), b :

Campanos omnes Atellanos Calatinos Sabatinos liberos esse iusserunt locus ubi habitarent

trans iberim qui non contingeret iberim daretur: qui nec Capuae nec in urbe Campana quae a

populo Romano deecisset per bellum uissent, eos cis Lirim amnem Romam uersus, qui ad Romanos

transissent priusquam Capuam Hannibal ueniret, cis Volturnum emouendos censuerunt, ne quiseorum propius mare quindecim milibus passuum agrum aediciumue haberet. qui eorum trans

iberim emoti essent, ne ipsi posteriue eorum uspiam pararent haberentue nisi in Veiente Sutrino

Nepesinoue agro, dum ne cui maior quam quinquaginta iugerum agri modus esset.

I p L q - pp A - b w p k b Hb. A w b x pf w w p p.

H x p b cis trans.I p w w I - . I p

, xp Np,S V. T , b, L V, - kb - b x p b Cp.24

T pp w kb. I b p w I R res publica. N V coloniae S M, b w p . E R x: px agerVeientanus p .

R-k w N. T w C. T p p Lw 22 Db 1789, b Fw w dpartements, , p p , , p, ( pp b p p b). S , , , b w R b p . C w w , . R-p w

22 P, 1990. F P f qproincia, P, Sert. 4, 1.23 R, 2004.

24 A p: D 1, 9, 2 Ab P b b b L.

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k , p p pw R

Op b .25

O , , k b, -b, b pw w .

A , k , q pp p bj q tabula rasa, terra incognita. I b p x, p p Ep pw A .26 T p p- b p p ,p w p- w w w b .27 A w, w,

kw w b Ep p , , pp, b b p p w w k - p b p.28A b p 211 pp, p px p b p.

3. Hydraulic landscapes and their inhabitants

A p p p Rpb, p px(citerior ulterior) w p Sp b N-b b. A R-

pp w , b B w p p. T bw -p k b R f colonia I, Nb, w ( Nb b A, w Ax). A w b p b Pb k p p Ep ( D w - p). H w R b k w Nb R.29 S w - b . B p Gk w .

B proinciae B w b p b superior inerior, G, P M,

25 N p colonia P, pp k Dk.

26 Rj, 2003, p. 51 p- terra incognita.27 T q Mk et al. 2003, 7. S E, 1997.

28 Mk et al. 2003, p. 14.29 P. 3, 37, 8; 3, 39, 8, 118 w, Wbk .

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Nihoas Purcell380

w R Db pp w .30 T

k w b p p proincia. R p k . W b w w f - b .31 F Sb (7, 3, 13), b b Db (f pp w hegemonikaichreai), w R pp. CG p k G N b w Upp Ep.32 C-b - w k p x. I b -p bw x p w w p k k .33 M R, A N,

D R S, F p O, j I G I S -pf , b p x .34 C w w b k, b x w w p . A w f R , x w b R bj, w p p w .

T q -k p . I k b b p p bk , pb p w p .35 T p p x imaginaire w p H C

pb B pp w p .36 T . R p, pp, p p Rres publica, p , w pb x. A w wb .

Lk bk 211, , w w b w p p.

30 ILS2288, w AD R p, p p B Sp, p Sp p (G,

P, M) I . I , inerior/superior w x - p.

31 O V C A , P, 1990.32 ILS8995 diis patriis et Nilo adiutori/Niloi sunleptori(sylleptor p , f

b ).33 S k p Pk, 2005 Bkb, 2006.34 P, 1990 p b . F A , P 8, 29, 3:

R Ep w k O b ; . B, 1996, p. 45 p Ep.

35 Fossae Marianae: Sb 4, 18; P,Marius 15, 4. T - p, bj b H, 1978

G.36 S G, , 2010.

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H k b p,

b bf p 15 , w pp b p f.I b w j p

p p pp w-.37 I x Aqw w b p p M w A .38 O: b w p p b - . F- p pw, , p p --w p : lex rii Hiberensis, , , w k- H p, b p

pp B.C., p .39

B , R pw w b w p, w .40W ppJ, S p b b w b (Jp,BJ5, 410). R p pp w .41 B p -p f p.

4. A question of confluences: whose water, whose words, whose world?

T b A pp p xb

-k: colonia L, C p b MP 44 F, b R S. 42T f R - Gallia Comata j , E - E - Gk ,w p p b. T H p p, w xp w p . T w- R ppp b . T R b wcolonia, P w G. T , p b w b b b S

R w b R A.43

T R w

37 F b p xp, w A, 2007.38 G B, 2004; x, W, 1985.39 B L, 2006. N b b wk H, 1996 (

p, w-, , , q b, w), w b N A .

40 F p, - M Ib, Gk,K, 2000; B, 2003.

41 F , P, 1996.42 Dkw, 1975.

43 T P L 139 L b A.D. 14 G q, J C, .

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Nihoas Purcell382

N, x w wk, w

G thauma p b b App L w O (Sb 4, 6, 11). T pp w xp G R p. T , p b b, p R; b w p : p, pp, p ciitates G C .

T L w p f bw w w kw R G, M. T w p k Gp, R, j w j -bk b, M. H

R w hiberna G, b p R b, p pp , w , honorariustumulus D, pf , w pp G w their R pw: b abula Siarensis.44 A L, p, x , pp bp w w p colonia Cb w O p A p.

T , , k p px. Hw , w k, w A Gk p w- w w R p pw? T L w C,

G w . T , pp p, R (, , H) . B G. I pp R b pp p? Sb p p - G, p w k bkw b q (4,1, 2).45 T , w , p p w b p w w w . Hw - w S - , , G R k.46 T pp proincia Britannia , w R kw ppp pp

w pp, b w w.47 S w kw p b p B (b)? Nterra incognita , , R p w p w p R bj. L kw p R p.

W, w, p p p -p ? R , b w, w p

44 F , S-O, 1999; tumulus, P, 2007.45 S B, M, 2001.46 T w A p, w: H, 2007.

47 I k p-w pp P, 1996. S C (1994) x - w p .

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p , p bw bb . T p w

p , w p .48

B w - , wp p b . Mk k p b - w p. C -bw p Rxp P. C b G pb p p , w p px pppb w p w R p.49

A C, , w b pp p b nautae Parisiaci - S b, w b ciitas b R G , b

, p w S, pbb I C .50

I par excellence w p p , ciitas, , , b. T pp w b p, w k. A C, w xp , w , R G, xp w w p .51 S xp w b Nw S p p w N Cjp. T w L moritix Londiniensium, B b , b x: M C, R f colonia p

B.52 T p p p - w b p b -w p pw?53

T pk S A w I p b wp kw w x w p x w pp k koine b p; b w w w w , w p . T pp b b w p pp A .

C p b, p b bk, w b p f. I , , , . C - w p

48 A, A (1999, 2005) N A.49 S, 2008.50 D, 1956; L, 1985.51 T b x wk G w R: V,

2000; S, 1995, Dk, 1998, b.52 A, 2003 ( moritex); S, B, 2001 ( N).

53 S b b p w p R : . R C, 1994.

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p p p p

. T bw f pb . T p , w b b - w.54

I R w A , k b p b w b pp b-bk p, w b k w. R q w b, , , , b k b b w w b. T p w w px p, b

-xp p .

T A p pw p . Iwk p p bw R p.55 R w , w p pk b b x b p q b p, w w w . A b b p p p b w p.

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Purcell Pallas 90 2012