Puns In English

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    PUNS

    in theEnglish Language

    Irma Sheryl Crespo

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    To pun or not to pun.

    What is a pun?

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    Is it a

    phonological wordplay?

    Pun refers to two disparatemeanings linked by a single sound.

    Academic American Encyclopedia

    Pun is created based on two wordswith different spellings that have the

    same pronunciation. Encyclopedia Americana

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    Lets take thepeak

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    To a dog, thepestthings in life are flea.-Contextual and Grammatical Analysis of Puns and Punning

    in the English Language

    Lord Chief Justice: Yourmeans are very

    slender, and yourwaste is great.

    Falstaff: I would it were otherwise; I would

    my means were greater, and my waist

    slenderer. -Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henry the IV

    Why did the cookie cry?Because her mother has been a

    waferso long. -Pepicello and Green 1983:59

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    Is it a semantics

    game?A pun is made when one word is used to

    suggest two or more meanings or

    applications.Visual Puns in Design by Eli Kince

    Puns can be created for different purposes.

    They can appear as humor, insight,sophistry, and poetry. They do not have to

    be funny. Quoted in De Bolt: 1997:39)

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    Lets make it

    reel

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    GMs CHEVROLET:

    An American Revolution

    DAIMLER CHRYSLERS DODGE:

    Grab life by the horn.

    FORDS FUSION:

    This is life. This is life on D[rive].

    TARGET:

    See Spot. Save. ISCRESPO

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    Is it a syntactical

    amusement? Puns are based on some expressions

    with a restricted collocation and require

    the presence of all its elements to beunderstood.

    It is a structure where the usualcomponents of the expression are

    exchanged among themselves orreplaced by words of a similar soundtaken from outside the expression, but

    determined by the context. Contextual & Grammatical Analysis of Puns

    and Punning in the English Language by A. De BoltISCRESPO

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    Components

    The replaced word part of the originalexpression which is getting replaced

    A replacing word - a word of a similar sound

    determined by the context that starts functioningas part of the expression

    The remaining elements words of theexpression, which remain unchanged and

    perform the role of collocates for a replacedword

    Contextual & Grammatical Analysis of Puns

    and Punning in the English Language by A. De Bolt

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    Lets see it in the

    wring

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    Where have you been?, asked his

    wife. Out walking the dog, he said,

    looking for the old famil iar feces.

    Artificial snow produces snow fakes.

    A group ofchess enthusiasts weretelling each other of their successes in a

    hotel lobby. The conversation went out

    of hand, the hotel manager came overand said, I cant abide chess nuts

    boast ing in an open foyer.-Contextual and Grammatical Analysis of Puns and

    Punning in the English Language by Arina De BoltISCRESPO

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    Finally,its a

    wrap

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    Puns get their clout not only from the play ofsound and word meaning but also from the playbetween the literal and the metaphoric.The punitself is the essence of two-sided language, ofcontrolled ambiguity, of enthusiasticcontradiction. -Puns, Public Discourse & Post Modernism

    by Brock Hausseman

    Punning is everywhere. It is for:

    - Play

    - Effect

    - Poetic device- Subtlety

    - Attention and memorability

    - Critical thinkingISCRESPO

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    An Addendum

    Lets play the popular MELD Puns!A Meld Pun is a word consisting

    of two or more lexical units of the

    same or similar sounds, whichsynthesizes the meanings of

    both words.Example: What is pun + funny?

    Its punny. ISCRESPO

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    1

    2 3

    4 5

    ACROSS:

    1. A satisfied patient is

    a____.

    4. A college marriage course

    is a_____.

    DOWN:

    2. Five thousand pigs can be kept

    in a ____ lot.3. You get a ____ when you

    graduate from a diving

    school.

    5. Critiques called a book on

    herbs____.

    H A P P Y C H O N D R I A C

    O

    R

    K

    I

    N

    G

    E

    E

    P

    L

    O

    M

    A

    W E D U C A T I O N

    H

    Y

    M

    E

    LY

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    ReferencesBOOKS

    De Bolt, Arina A 1997. Contextual and Grammatical Analysis of Puns andPunning in the English Language, Mount Pleasant: Central Michigan University.

    Glenn, Phillip J; LeBaron, Curtis D;Mandelbaum, Jenny Eds. 2003. Studies inLanguage and Social Interaction,Mahwah:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Hempelmann, Christian 2003. Paronomasic Target Recoverability TowardsAutomatic Generation, Purdue University.

    Kince, Eli 1982. Visual Puns in Design, New York: Watson-Guptill Publications.

    Moger, Art 1979. The Complete Pun Book, Secaucus: Citadel Press.

    Redfern, Walter 1985. Puns, Oxford/New York: Basil Blackwell Inc.

    ARTICLES

    Haussamen,Brock 1997. Puns, Public Discourse and Postmodernism, VisibleLanguage, Vol. 31-1. 53-61.

    Heller, Louis 1983. Puns, Ironies(Plural) and Other Type-4 Patterns, PoeticsToday, Vol. 43. 437-449.

    Tanaka, Keiko 1992. The Pun in Advertising: A Pragmatic Approach, Lingua87,91-102.

    McCullough, Lynette; Taylor, Ronald 1993. Humor in American, British, andGerman Ads, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 22. 17-28.

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    THE END

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