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 3.1. General Dynamic analysis modeling shall be as follows: i) For one or two degrees of freedom models, all damped natural frequencies shall be outside the range of 0.7 to 1.3 times the machine operating speeds. ii) For multi-degrees of freedom analyses, frequencies associated with modes with effective mass greater than 5 percent of the total mass of the model shall be outside the range of 0 .8 to 1.2 times the operating speeds. Soil properties for use in the analysis shall be based on the results of a soil investigation. The foundation system shall be analyzed considering a range of soil shear modulus values as follows: i) From 0.5 to 1.5 times the nominal value. ii) If the nominal soil shear modulus is determined by a direct soil testing method acceptable to Owner's Engineer (e.g., cross-hole field measurement or resonant column test), the range may be reduced to 0.75 to 1.25 times the nominal value. Geometric damping, when used, shall not exceed 2 3  of the theoretical value nor 0.7 for all modes.

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  • 3.1. General Dynamic analysis modeling shall be as follows: i) For one or two degrees of freedom models, all damped natural frequencies shall be outside the range of 0.7 to 1.3 times the machine operating speeds. ii) For multi-degrees of freedom analyses, frequencies associated with modes with effective mass greater than 5 percent of the total mass of the model shall be outside the range of 0.8 to 1.2 times the operating speeds. Soil properties for use in the analysis shall be based on the results of a soil investigation. The foundation system shall be analyzed considering a range of soil shear modulus values as follows: i) From 0.5 to 1.5 times the nominal value. ii) If the nominal soil shear modulus is determined by a direct soil testing method acceptable to Owner's Engineer (e.g., cross-hole field measurement or resonant column test), the range may be reduced to 0.75 to 1.25 times the nominal value.

    Geometric damping, when used, shall not exceed 2

    3 of the theoretical value nor 0.7 for all modes.