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• This Baby report is one of 10 super category reports designed to show high-level comparison and analysis for retail markets across major countries in Europe.• This report contains data gathered from across Europe. This market was split into thefollowing categories: baby food, baby milks and drinks, nappies and baby toiletries.• The report highlights key metrics, such as total sales figures, market trends, categoryshare, and winners and losers for Europe and for individual countries.• The data has been sourced from IRI retail databases and Eurostat—the statistical branch of administration for the European Commission.• The countries included in the report are: France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom (UK).
Citation preview
PULSE REPORT
IRI Pulse Report Baby
Welcome to the Pulse Q3 2013 edition for baby. We hope you find it
useful. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions
or comments at [email protected].
Q3 2013
IRIworldwide.eu
PULSE REPORT
About the Report
2
• This Baby report is one of 10 super category reports designed to show high-level
comparison and analysis for retail markets across major countries in Europe.
• This report contains data gathered from across Europe. This market was split into the
following categories: baby food, baby milks and drinks, nappies and baby toiletries.
• The report highlights key metrics, such as total sales figures, market trends, category
share, and winners and losers for Europe and for individual countries.
• The data has been sourced from IRI retail databases and Eurostat—the statistical branch of
administration for the European Commission.
• The countries included in the report are: France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain
and the United Kingdom (UK).
• The market channels used for each country in this report are as follows:
Country Channels used
UK Hypermarkets, supermarkets, drugstores and impulse outlets
ESHypermarkets, supermarkets, hard discounters and drugstores including the Canary Islands
DE Hypermarkets, supermarkets, hard discounters and drugstores
NL Hypermarkets, supermarkets, hard discounters and drugstores
ITHypermarkets, supermarkets, small self service, hard discounters and drugstores
FRHypermarkets and supermarkets
• For analytical purposes the data sourced from available retail databases has been
consolidated to provide consistent results. However, for some countries it has not been
possible to source data pertaining to certain categories. Where this occurs, it has been
documented in the Notes section found at the end of the report.
PULSE REPORT
On the Radar
3
ECONOMIC FIGURES INFLUENCING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Source: Eurostat, September 2013
Sales declined across the baby universe (-1%) during the last year, except the UK. Milk and drinks performed relatively well in all countries, while baby food did not show positive growth in any countries. Only UK boosts sales.
POPULATION IN MILLIONS
UNEMPLOYMENT (%)
AVERAGE 12 MONTH
INFLATION RATES GDP IN MILLIONS (€)
CRUDE BIRTH RATE PER 1000
INHABITANTS
Jan. 2012
Jan.2013
Sep. 2013
Avg2012
Sep. 2013
Average 2012 2012
2013 (Estimate) 2011 2012
France 65.3 65.6 11.1 10.2 +1.2 +2.5 2 032 297 2 059 358 12.6 12.6
Germany 80.3 80.5 5.2 5.5 +1.8 +2.4 2 644 200 2 694 499 8.1 8.4
Italy 59.3 59.6 12.5 10.7 +1.8 +3.5 1 565 916 1 568 388 9.0 9.0
Netherlands 16.7 16.8 7.0 5.3 +3.1 +2.8 600 638 604 459 10.8 10.5
Spain 46.8 46.7 26.6 25.0 +2.3 +2.3 1 049 525 1 051 076 10.1 9.7
United Kingdom 63.4 63.8 7.5 7.9 +2.7 +3.7 1 901 001 1 854 920 12.8 12.8
PULSE REPORT
416 419 405 421 420 418
167 168 157 163 159 155
117 113 113 120 128 117
260 254 246 250 246 241
342 327 335349 353 338
479 483 457468 455 459
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
2 000
01-juil.-12 01-oct.-12 30-déc.-12 31-mars-13 30-juin-13 29-sept.-13
Mil
lio
ns
Period Ending
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Spain
UK
GLOBAL TRENDS
4
-5.3%
+2.6%
+2.2%
TOTAL EUROPE -1.4%
VALUE SALES IN MILLIONS (€)
Total EU 6 972
FR 1 840
UK 1 664*
DE 1 375
IT 982
ES 634
NL 478
TOTAL BABY VALUE SALES AND GROWTH AND DECLINE IN THE LAST YEAR
*based on an exchange rate of €1.150 to the pound
-4.9%
-5.3%
+4.5%
TOTAL BABY VALUE SALES FOR THE LAST SIX QUARTERS
Source: IRI retail databases; Period ending 29 September 2013
PULSE REPORT
2 866
1 4531 607
1 045
6.4-2.3 -5.0 -3.2
Nappies Baby Milk
and Drinks
Baby Food Baby
Toiletries
Million
s
Total € Sales % € vs. YA
41,1%
23,1%
20,8%
15,0%
Nappies Baby Milk and Drinks Baby Food Baby Toiletries
Europe
5
1 6071 453
1 045
2 866
Eu
ros,
in M
illi
on
s
CATEGORY VALUE SALES IN THE LAST YEAR
CATEGORY SHARE OF VALUE IN THE LAST YEAR
Europe includes: France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain and United Kingdom
TOP 5 CATEGORIES: EVOLUTION
Value sales (€) and % change vs. year ago
Source: IRI retail databases; Period ending 29 September 2013
KEY TRENDS
• Most baby categories experienced
declining sales in Q3 2013 across all
countries.
• The UK, Germany and the Netherlands
either maintained or slightly increased
sales, driven only by the performance of
baby milk, which was sustained by the
export to China.
• France, Italy and Spain saw value sales
decrease by 5% versus last year.
PULSE REPORT
Europe
6
CATEGORY INSIGHTS
• The baby milk and drinks category performed best for the quarter, driven by increased sales
in the Netherlands (+42%), UK (+10%) and Germany (+10%). Category growth is mainly
driven by the fear of the quality of China's milk and the exports of milk.
• Baby food is the category with the greatest sales declines, decreasing in all countries with a
global decrease of 5.0%. Only the UK maintained positive traction for the quarter (+0.9%).
France (-8.0%), Spain (-7.6%) and Italy (-6.4) experienced the sharpest declines.
• Nappies represents 41% of total baby category sales. However it is declining in each country,
with the Netherlands seeing the sharpest value decline (-9.0%).
• Baby toiletries continues to decline, loosing 24.1 million euros. Declines in Italy were a
standout, at -6%.
Europe includes: France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain and United Kingdom
Source: IRI retail databases; Period ending 29 September 2013
TOP LOSERS: VALUE SALES CHANGE VS. YR. AGO (€)
TOP WINNERS: VALUE SALES CHANGE VS. YR. AGO (€)
97.2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Baby Milkand Drinks
- 24.1
- 94.3
- 77.0
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0
BabyToiletries
Baby Food
Nappies
.Millions Millions
PULSE REPORT
280
469
371
719
-4,0 -5,2 -3,7 -8,0
Nappies Baby Food Baby Milk
and Drinks
Baby
Toiletries
Million
s
Total € Sales % € vs. YA
39.1%
20.2%
25.5%
15.2%
Nappies Baby Food Baby Milk and Drinks Baby Toiletries
France
7
KEY TRENDS
• The baby sector experienced value sales
declines of 5.3% across hypermarkets and
supermarkets and declines of 2.7% across
hypermarkets, supermarkets and drive.
• Hypermarkets and supermarkets are losing
business to the drive channel, which still
very dynamic in France, especially for the
baby universe.
• Despite a shift to the drive channel, baby
category trends remain negative (-2.7%)
for the quarter, and declines escalated
during the last trimester (-2.9%).
• Declines are sharpest in the baby food
sector (-5.4% value sales); this sector
accounts for 40% of the losses suffered by
the market; baby milk sales are also falling
(-2.7%).
• Nappies (-1.2%) and toiletries (-1.6%) are
less affected.
469
371
280
719
Eu
ros,
in M
illi
on
s
CATEGORY VALUE SALES IN THE LAST YEAR
CATEGORY SHARE OF VALUE IN THE LAST YEAR
Source: IRI retail databases; Period ending 29 September 2013
TOP 5 CATEGORIES: EVOLUTION
Value sales (€) and % change vs. year ago
PULSE REPORT
France
8
CATEGORY INSIGHTS
• Baby food is responsible for 40% of the losses experienced by the baby category with -41M€
sales versus last year while it only represents 26% of market share.
TOP LOSERS: VALUE SALES CHANGE VS. YR. AGO (€)
TOP WINNERS: VALUE SALES CHANGE VS. YR. AGO (€)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Source: IRI retail databases; Period ending 29 September 2013
Millions
- 41.0
- 20.5
- 10.8
- 30.1
-50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0
BabyToiletries
Baby Milkand Drinks
Nappies
Baby Food
.Millions
PULSE REPORT
154
385
266
570
0.3 -2.9 -0.5
12.3
Nappies Baby Milk
and Drinks
Baby Food Baby
Toiletries
Million
s
Total € Sales % € vs. YA
41.5%
19.3%
28.0%
11.2%
Nappies Baby Milk and Drinks Baby Food Baby Toiletries
Germany
9
KEY TRENDS
• The nappy category is the biggest sector in
the baby market. Stable growth is mainly
contributed by drugstores but hard
discounters, which launched a new range of
premium diapers throughout the year, are
also performing well. Soft discounters also
show positive development.
• Baby milk and drinks have experienced
double-digit growth, driven by the baby milk
category, which is benefitting from the
continued high demand from Chinese
parents to import high quality baby milk
powder from Germany. Major baby milk
channels are hypermarket and drugstores.
• Baby food experienced sharp declines for
the quarter, due to losses in drugstores
(Schlecker’s insolvency) and hard
discounters.
• The baby toiletries category shows a slight
decline due to losses in its main channel,
drugstores.
385
266
154
570
Eu
ros,
in M
illi
on
s
CATEGORY VALUE SALES IN THE LAST YEAR
CATEGORY SHARE OF VALUE IN THE LAST YEAR
TOP 5 CATEGORIES: EVOLUTIONValue sales (€) and % change vs. year ago
Source: IRI retail databases; Period ending 29 September 2013
PULSE REPORT
CATEGORY INSIGHTS
• Baby milk and drinks – The baby milk and drinks category is the strongest performing
category in the baby market. Baby milk, especially dry milk segment, is the main growth
driver, enjoying double-digit value and volume growth. Huge Chinese demand for German
baby milk powder continues, as Chinese consumers do not trust their local products. Chinese
people living in Germany buy the products and send them to China in large quantities to
resellers, leading to out-of-stock situations on German shelves, especially with the renowned
brands. Drugstores remains the main point of sale, with dm drug market being the major
store. Hypermarkets are also an important channel. The baby juices sector continues to
decline. Private label holds only 2.2% market share of baby milk and drinks but has shown
good growth.
• Nappies – Nappies market growth is mainly driven by drugstores (with about 60% value
market share), with double-digit growth of dm drug market. Hard discounters also play an
important role in pumping the sales growth based on a premium diaper range available since
Q4 2012. Hypermarkets experienced a decline in sales, which accompanied a dip in
promotions. Private label, which holds around 32% share, grew 3.0% for the quarter, with a
promotional boost of 11.4%.
• Baby toiletries – The main point of sale is still drugstores and its decline in sales is driving
the overall category losses. Discounters are capturing increased share of sales as sales
volume increases. Baby wipes are the main growing segment. Private label holds about 50%
share of the baby toiletries market, and is enjoying a stable growth.
• Baby food – The baby food category is in decline and is one of the main drivers for the
overall baby sector losses. All channels suffered losses, including major baby food channels,
such as drugstores, discounters and hypermarkets. Decrease in price/volume was not able to
compensate the losses. Private label has presence only in drugstores and shows a declining
trend.
Germany
10
TOP LOSERS: VALUE SALES CHANGE VS. YR. AGO (€)
TOP WINNERS: VALUE SALES CHANGE VS. YR. AGO (€)
Source: IRI retail databases; Period ending 29 September 2013
- 7.9
- 0.8
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0
BabyToiletries
Baby Food
.
1.5
42.1
0 10 20 30 40 50
Baby Milkand Drinks
Nappies
Millions Millions
PULSE REPORT
116
324
149
393
-5.0 -6.1 -2.3 -6.4
Nappies Baby Food Baby
Toiletries
Baby Milk
and Drinks
Million
s
Total € Sales % € vs. YA
40.0%
15.2%
33.0%
11.8%
Nappies Baby Food Baby Toiletries Baby Milk and Drinks
Italy
11
KEY TRENDS
• Total baby care in Italy shows a 2.0%
decline in volume and drop in value of 5.3%
for Q3 2013. The negative volume trend is
mainly driven by strong sales declines in
hypermarkets (-8.4%) and supermarkets
(-3.3%), which account for 28% and 49% of
category sales, respectively.
• Baby food and baby toiletries, representing
a combined total of 48% of segment sales,
are also contributing to lackluster baby
category sales, particularly in hypermarkets.
Only the drugstores show a positive trend
across these sectors.
• The nappies segment is following overall
market trends. Category declines are
occurring mainly in traditional channels,
including hypermarkets (-10.3%),
supermarkets (-0.3%) and small self
service (-0.3%).
324
149
393
116
Eu
ros,
in M
illi
on
s
CATEGORY VALUE SALES IN THE LAST YEAR
CATEGORY SHARE OF VALUE IN THE LAST YEAR
Source: IRI retail databases; Period ending 29 September 2013
TOP 5 CATEGORIES: EVOLUTIONValue sales (€) and % change vs. year ago
PULSE REPORT
Italy
12
CATEGORY INSIGHTS
• Baby products are showing a negative trend in Q3 2013 versus Q3 2012, like most
consumers goods. For most categories mass markets account for almost 90% of the
business, leaving the remainder to the pharmacy channel.
• Brand loyalty is still very strong for all sub-categories, particularly in baby food, where
consumers are more informed and pay more attention to the healthy elements of baby
nutrition, without giving up their preferential choices.
• Fater maintained its lead in nappies in Italy with a retail value share of almost 61%. The
company’s strong position in the category is due mainly to the popularity of its Pampers
brand, which is highly trusted amongst Italian consumers. The brand’s loyalty has been built
up throughout time, thanks to continuous advertising and an interactive website with a wide
variety of utilities for mothers. They also have frequent launches of new and improved lines;
such as the re-launch of Pampers Progressi in 2012, suitable for new born to 25kg infants,
and are marketed as having an improved liner formulation to be more absorbing.
.
TOP LOSERS: VALUE SALES CHANGE VS. YR. AGO (€)
TOP WINNERS: VALUE SALES CHANGE VS. YR. AGO (€)
Source: IRI retail databases; Period ending 29 September 2013
- 22.2
- 9.7
- 2.8
- 20.6
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0
Baby Milk andDrinks
BabyToiletries
Nappies
Baby Food
.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Millions Millions
PULSE REPORT
70
156
75
176
-9.0 -4.9 -6.0
42.4
Nappies Baby Milk
and Drinks
Baby
Toiletries
Baby Food
Million
s
Total € Sales % € vs. YA
36.9%
32.7%
15.8%
14.6%
Nappies Baby Milk and Drinks Baby Toiletries Baby Food
Netherlands
13
KEY TRENDS
• As a result of general FMCG market trends,
and declining birth rates, baby products in
the Netherlands are under pressure.
• Both channels show growth in total baby
compared to same period last year, with
supermarkets outperforming drugstores
supermarkets moving annual total (MAT)
index of +6% and drug of +4% in total
baby value sales. Growth is being heavily
influenced by the export of baby milk to
China. Toiletries, nappies and other baby
products are in decline, especially in
supermarkets. In drugstores, baby
toiletries volume grew slightly.
• Promotional pressure keeps increasing for
this category, to 59.3% in drugstores and
28.9% in supermarkets. This is mainly
driven by promotions in baby food
(excluding milk), toiletries and articles like
bottles.
156
75
176
70Eu
ros,
in M
illi
on
s
CATEGORY VALUE SALES IN THE LAST YEAR
CATEGORY SHARE OF VALUE IN THE LAST YEAR
TOP 5 CATEGORIES: EVOLUTION
Value sales (€) and % change vs. year ago
Source: IRI retail databases; Period ending 29 September 2013
PULSE REPORT
Netherlands
14
CATEGORY INSIGHTS
• Baby food (excluding milk) is declining in both value and volume despite intensifying
promotional activity. Self-made meals are negatively impacting baby food performance.
• Nappies value sales turned negative in Q3, largely as a result of increased purchase activity
across non-FMCG channels, including online (Bol.com/ Wehkamp) or grey channels like
Action. There is also a small but growing trend towards washable nappies, with some
parents even going as far as not using any diapers (note: this trend is coming from the
United States).
• Though overall baby toiletries value sales declined, volume is stable in the drugstores
channel, supported by high promotional pressure.
• Despite huge growth of promotion in baby articles like comforters and bottles, baby articles
are in decline (in value as well as in volume).
TOP LOSERS: VALUE SALES CHANGE VS. YR. AGO (€)
TOP WINNERS: VALUE SALES CHANGE VS. YR. AGO (€)
Source: IRI retail databases; Period ending 29 September 2013
- 17.4
- 3.9
- 4.4
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0
BabyToiletries
Baby Food
Nappies
.
46.5
0 10 20 30 40 50
Baby Milkand Drinks
Millions Millions
PULSE REPORT
29
136
47
422
-4.3 -7.6 -5.6 -5.7
Nappies Baby Milk
and Drinks
Baby Food Baby
Toiletries
Million
s
Total € Sales % € vs. YA
21.4%
66.6%
7.4%
4.6%
Nappies Baby Milk and Drinks Baby Food Baby Toiletries
Spain
15
KEY TRENDS
• In Spain, the baby category declined in Q3
2013 (-4.9% value sales), with negative
performance cutting across all segments.
• The negative trend comes from decreases
of the birth rate, the power of private label
in all segments and the growing prevalence
of homemade meals.
136
47 29
422
Eu
ros,
in M
illi
on
s
CATEGORY VALUE SALES IN THE LAST YEAR
CATEGORY SHARE OF VALUE IN THE LAST YEAR
TOP 5 CATEGORIES: EVOLUTION
Value sales (€) and % change vs. year ago
Source: IRI retail databases; Period ending 29 September 2013
PULSE REPORT
Spain
16
CATEGORY INSIGHTS
• Nappies is the largest segment of Spain’s baby category, representing 65% share—much
higher versus other countries. The sector is experiencing declines, driven by a reduction in
the birth rates and by the economic crisis. Prices continue to rise and consumers are opting
for cheaper and lower quality, and increasing the usage time of each diaper (talc and balm—
used to deter/treat irritations—are showing strong large growth). Private label has been a
player in this category for some time and represents 39% of total value sales (+4 points
versus year ago).
• There is also a decline in the demand for baby milk and drinks. This has been driven by
increased public awareness about the importance of breastfeeding. For this reason, most
mothers choose to breastfeed their children and lengthen the period of lactation. This is also
providing a significant savings for families. Furthermore, there is an increasing demand for
toddlers milk within private label.
• Baby food experienced declines in both volume and value sales in Q3. Private label captured
10 share points from national brands in Q3 3013, largely the result of increasing prices.
• Value sales experienced value sales declines, largely due to private label’s high share and
strong growth within the category.
TOP LOSERS: VALUE SALES CHANGE VS. YR. AGO (€)
TOP WINNERS: VALUE SALES CHANGE VS. YR. AGO (€)
Source: IRI retail databases; Period ending 29 September 2013
- 19.0
- 3.9
- 1.7
- 8.2
-20 -15 -10 -5 0
BabyToiletries
Baby Food
Baby Milkand Drinks
Nappies
.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Millions Millions
PULSE REPORT
278
443
357
586
-1.5 0.8 0.9 10.0
Nappies Baby Milk
and Drinks
Baby
Toiletries
Baby Food
Million
s
Total € Sales % € vs. YA
35.2%
26.6%
21.5%
16.7%
Nappies Baby Milk and Drinks Baby Toiletries Baby Food
United Kingdom
17
KEY TRENDS
• Most baby categories experienced value
sales growth in Q3 2013. The exception is
nappies, which experienced a slight
decline.
• Milk is the fastest-growing segment in the
baby category, driven by a combination of
price increases, increased birth rate in the
UK and export sales to China due to health
scares.
443
357
278
586
Eu
ros,
in M
illi
on
s
CATEGORY VALUE SALES IN THE LAST YEAR
CATEGORY SHARE OF VALUE IN THE LAST YEAR
TOP 5 CATEGORIES: EVOLUTION
Value sales (€) and % change vs. year ago
Source: IRI retail databases; Period ending 29 September 2013
PULSE REPORT
United Kingdom
18
CATEGORY INSIGHTS
• The UK is currently seeing a baby boom, with birth rates at their highest for 40 years. This is
helping drive overall sales of the baby sector.
• For baby milk, the impact of export of products to China appears to be declining (rolling 52
weeks is showing a declining growth rate). Still, the market continues to grow, helped by
inflation and a rising birth rate. Limits on number of items purchased per visit have now
been lifted and are no longer advertised on store shelves. Danone’s Aptamil and Cow & Gate,
the benefactors of export volume, continue to see share growth year-over-year at the
expense of SMA. Promotional activity across toddler lines is resulting in a slowing in growth
across categories targeting this life stage.
• Both toiletries and wipes experienced decelerating growth in Q3 2013. In toiletries,
promotional activity across branded lines declined, while private label promotion escalated.
• In nappies, value sales slide following the de-listing of Huggies Taped. Private label
continues to win the majority of the lost volume, rather than Pampers. Much of this volume
has been won off-shelf and at a lower price, supporting value sales declines.
Source: IRI retail databases; Period ending 29 September 2013
TOP LOSERS: VALUE SALES CHANGE VS. YR. AGO (€)
TOP WINNERS: VALUE SALES CHANGE VS. YR. AGO (€)
- 8.7
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0
Nappies
.
2.4
2.8
40.1
0 10 20 30 40 50
Baby Milkand Drinks
BabyToiletries
Baby Food
.Millions Millions
PULSE REPORT
Final Notes
19
Notes on Category Definitions for Countries
Due to the diverse products found in individual countries across this market it was necessary to
consolidate the available data into the categories in this report. In some cases it was not
possible to align products across all six countries, hence the need to highlight any anomalies in
the report. These exceptions are listed below:
Baby Milk & Drinks
• The France data in this report only contains Baby Milk whereas the other countries also
include other Baby Drinks.
PULSE REPORT
Resources
20
About IRI. IRI is a leader in delivering powerful market and shopper information, predictive analysis and the foresight that leads to action. We go beyond the data to ignite extraordinary growth for our clients in the CPG, retail and over-the-counter healthcare industries by pinpointing what matters and illuminating how it can impact their businesses across sales and marketing. Move your business forward at IRIworldwide.eu
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FOR MORE INFORMATION
Please contact Catalina González,Business Insights,
IRI at [email protected]
or +34-91 548 8080 with questions or comments about this report.
To gain insight into opportunities across specific categories, segments, channels or retailers,
contact your IRI client service representative regarding custom analyses leveraging the
following resources:
• InfoScan Census® is a syndicated retail tracking service that enables manufacturers and
retailers to acquire industry insights used to make better business decisions. InfoScan
Census utilizes the data that IRI collects from grocery, drug, and mass merchandise retailers
to provide the most comprehensive and accurate syndicated data offering in the FMCG
sector. With access to accurate, granular detail by category, geography, measure, and time
period, clients have the tools needed to develop marketing and sales strategies based on
product performance, distribution, and promotion responsiveness. All data about baby comes
from InfoScan Census®.
• IRI Consulting provides strategic insights and advice leveraging a variety of data sources,
predictive analytics, enabling technologies, and business analyses to help FMCG
manufacturers and retailers address significant sales and marketing issues effectively.