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PUBLICATIONS OF THE VOLCANO HAZARDS PROGRAM 1999-2003 2003 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

publications of the volcano hazards program 1999-2003

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Page 1: publications of the volcano hazards program 1999-2003

PUBLICATIONS OF THE

VOLCANO HAZARDS PROGRAM 1999-2003

2003

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Page 2: publications of the volcano hazards program 1999-2003

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The Volcano Hazards Program of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is part of the

Geologic Hazards Assessments subactivity as funded by Congressional appropriation.

Investigations are carried out in the Geology and Hydrology Disciplines of the USGS and with

cooperators at the Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, University of

Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute, University of Hawaii Hilo, University of Utah, and

University of Washington Geophysics Program. This report lists publications from all these

institutions.

This report contains only published papers and maps; numerous abstracts produced for

presentations at scientific meetings have not been included. Publications are included based on

date of publication with no attempt to assign them to Fiscal Year.

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Volcano Hazards Bibliography 1999-2003

Adleman, Jennifer, 2002, The great eruption of 1912: Alaska Park Science, Winter, p. 4-11,available at http://www.nps.gov/akso/AKScience2002.pdf

Alcaraz, A. P., Moore, J. G., and Nakamura, Kazuaki, 2002, The September 28-30, 1965eruption of Taal Volcano, Philippines, in Ferrer, A. P., and Ramos, E. G., eds., Pillars ofPhilippine geology; Professor Arturo P. Alcaraz (1916-2001); a legacy of pioneering workin volcanology and geothermal energy development: Manila, PNOC - Energy DevelopmentCorporation, p. 231-232.

Almendros, Javier, and Chouet, Bernard, 2003, Performance of the radial semblance method forthe location of very long period volcanic signals: Bulletin of the Seismological Society ofAmerica, v. 93, p. 1890-1903.

Almendros, Javier, Chouet, Bernard, and Dawson, Phillip, 2001, Spatial extent of a hydrothermalsystem at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, determined from array analyses of shallow long-periodseismicity; 1, Method: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 106, p. 13,565-13,580.

Almendros, Javier, Chouet, Bernard, and Dawson, Phillip, 2001, Spatial extent of a hydrothermalsystem at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, determined from array analyses of shallow long-periodseismicity; 2, Results: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 106, p. 13,581-13,597.

Almendros, Javier, Chouet, Bernard, and Dawson, Phillip, 2002, Array detection of a movingsource: Seismological Research Letters, v. 73, p. 153-165.

Almendros, Javier, Chouet, Bernard, Dawson, Phillip, and Bond, Timothy, 2002, Identifyingelements of the plumbing system beneath Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, from the sourcelocations of very-long-period signals: Geophysical Journal International, v. 148, p. 303-312.

Almendros, Javier, Chouet, Bernard, Dawson, Phillip, and Huber, Christian, 2002, Mapping thesources of the seismic wave field at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, using data recorded onmultiple seismic antennas: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 92, p. 2333-2351.

Aloisi, Marco, D'Agostino, Marcello, Dean, K. G., Mostaccio, Antonino, and Neri, Giancarlo,2002, Satellite analysis and PUFF simulation of the eruptive cloud generated by the MountEtna paroxysm of 22 July 1998: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 107, n. B12, DOI10.1029/2001JB000630, 12 p.

Anderson, D. E., and Farrar, C. D., 2001, Eddy covariance measurement of CO2 flux to theatmosphere from an area of high volcanogenic emissions, Mammoth Mountain, California,in Bergfeld, Deborah, Goff, Fraser, and Allard, Patrick, eds., High CO2 flux measurementsin volcanic and geothermal areas, methodologies and results: Chemical Geology, v. 177, p.31-42.

Arciniega-Ceballos, Alejandra, Chouet, B. A., and Dawson, Phillip, 1999, Very long-periodsignals associated with vulcanian explosions at Popocatepetl Volcano, Mexico:Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, p. 3013-3016.

Arciniega-Ceballos, Alejandra, Chouet, Bernard, and Dawson, Phillip, 2003, Long-period eventsand tremor at Popocatepetl volcano (1994-2000) and their broadband characteristics:Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 65, p. 124-135.

Arciniega-Ceballos, A., Valdes-Gonzalez, C., and Dawson, P., 2000, Temporal and spectralcharacteristics of seismicity observed at Popocatepetl Volcano, central Mexico: Journal ofVolcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 102, p. 207-216.

Avery, V. F., Fiske, R. S., and Swanson, D. A., 2002, Leveling, EDM, and crack-monitoringnetworks in the Koa‘e Fault system, Kilauea Volcano, Hawai‘i: U.S. Geological SurveyOpen-File Report 02-129, 44 p.

Bachmann, O., Dungan, M. A., and Lipman, P. W., 2000, Voluminous lava-like precursor to amajor ash-flow tuff: low-column pyroclastic eruption of the Pagosa Peak Dacite, San Juanvolcanic field, Colorado: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 98, p. 153-171.

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Bachmann, Olivier, Dungan, M. A., and Lipman, P. W., 2002, The Fish Canyon magma body,San Juan volcanic field, Colorado: Rejuvenation and eruption of an upper-crustal batholith:Journal of Petrology, v. 43, p. 1469-1503.

Bacon, C. R., Buktenica, M. W., Dartnell, Peter, Gardner, J. V., Mayer, L. A., Nathenson,Manuel, Ramsey, D. W., and Robinson, J. E., 2002, Crater Lake revealed; using GIS tovisualize and analyze the depths of Crater Lake, Oregon, in ESRI Map Book, v. 17: ESRIPress, Redlands, California, p. 9.

Bacon, C. R., Gardner, J. V., Mayer, L. A., Buktenica, M. W., Dartnell, Peter, Ramsey, D. W.,and Robinson, J. E., 2002, Morphology, volcanism, and mass wasting in Crater Lake,Oregon: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 114, p. 675-692.

Bacon, C. R., Lanphere, M. A., and Champion, D. E., 1999, Late Quaternary slip rate andseismic hazards of the West Klamath Lake fault zone near Crater Lake, Oregon: Geology,v. 27, p. 43-46.

Bacon, C. R., Persing, H. M., Wooden, J. L., and Ireland, T. R., 2000, Late Pleistocenegranodiorite beneath Crater Lake caldera, Oregon, dated by ion microprobe: Geology, v. 28,p. 467-470.

Bargar, K. E., and Keith, T. E. C., 1999, Hydrothermal mineralogy of core from geothermal drillholes at Newberry Volcano, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1578, 92p.

Barker, S. R., Sherrod, D. R., Lisowski, Michael, Heliker, Christina, and Nakata, J. S., 2003,Correlation between lava-pond drainback, seismicity, and ground deformation at Pu‘u ‘

-O‘-o,

in Heliker, Christina, Swanson, D. A., and Takahashi, T. J., eds., The Pu‘u ‘-O‘-o-

K-upaianaha eruption of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai‘i; the first 20 years: U.S. GeologicalSurvey Professional Paper 1676, p. 53-62.

Barton, D. J., Foulger, G. R., Henderson, J. R., and Julian, B. R., 1999, Frequency-magnitudestatistics and spatial correlation dimensions of earthquakes at Long Valley caldera,California: Geophysical Journal International, v. 138, p. 563-570.

Battaglia, Jean, Got, Jean-Luc, and Okubo, Paul, 2003, Location of long-period events belowKilauea Volcano using seismic amplitudes and accurate relative relocation: Journal ofGeophysical Research, v. 108, n. B12, doi:10.1029/2003JB002517, 16 p.

Battaglia, M., Roberts, C., and Segall, P., 1999, Magma intrusion beneath Long Valley Calderaconfirmed by temporal changes in gravity: Science, v. 285, p. 2119-2122.

Battaglia, M., Segall, P., Murray, J., Cervelli, P., and Langbein, J., 2003, The mechanics of unrestat Long Valley caldera, California; 1. modeling the geometry of the source using GPS,leveling and two-color EDM data, in Sorey, M. L., McConnell, V. S., and Roeloffs, E., eds.,Crustal unrest in Long Valley Caldera, California; new interpretations from geophysical andhydrologic monitoring and deep drilling: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,v. 127, p. 195-217.

Battaglia, M., Segall, P., and Roberts, C., 2003, The mechanics of unrest at Long Valley caldera,California; 2. constraining the nature of the source using geodetic and micro-gravity data, inSorey, M. L., McConnell, V. S., and Roeloffs, E., eds., Crustal unrest in Long ValleyCaldera, California; new interpretations from geophysical and hydrologic monitoring anddeep drilling: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 127, p. 219-245.

Battaglia, M., Williams, M. J., Venezky, D. Y., Hill, D. P., Langbein, J. O., Farrar, C. D., Howle,J. F., Sneed, M., and Segall, P., 2003, The Long Valley caldera GIS database: U.S.Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-81, 1 CD-ROM.

Begét, J. E., 2000, Volcanic tsunamis, in Sigurdsson, Haraldur, ed., Encyclopedia of Volcanoes,Academic Press, San Diego, p. 1005-1013.

Begét, J. E., and Keskinen, M. J., 2003, Trace-element geochemistry of individual glass shardsof the Old Crow tephra and the age of the Delta glaciation, central Alaska: QuaternaryResearch, v. 60, p. 63-69.

Begét, J. E., Nye, C. J., and Bean, K. W., 2000, Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment forMakushin Volcano, Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical SurveysReport of Investigations 2000-4, 22 p., 1 plate, scale 1:100,000.

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Begét, J. E., Nye, C. J., Schaefer, J. R., and Stelling, P. L., 2003, Preliminary volcano-hazardassessment for Shishaldin Volcano, Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological andGeophysical Surveys Report of Investigations 2002-4, 28 p., 1 plate, scale 1:500,000,available at http://www.avo.alaska.edu/avo4/products/hazard.htm#Shishaldin

Benoit, J. P., McNutt, S. R., and Barboza, Vilma, 2003, Duration-amplitude distribution ofvolcanic tremor: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 108, n. B3,doi:10.1029/2001JB001520, 15 p.

Benz, H. M., Okubo, P., and Villaseñor, A., 2002, Three-dimensional crustal P-wave imaging ofMauna Loa and Kilauea Volcanoes, Hawaii, in Lee, W. H. K., Kanamori, Hiroo, Jennings,P. C., and Kisslinger, Carl, eds., International Handbook of Earthquake and EngineeringSeismology, Part A, Academic Press, Amsterdam, p. 407-420.

Bergfeld, Deb, Goff, Fraser, and Janik, C. J., 2001, Carbon isotope systematics and CO2sources in The Geysers-Clear Lake region, northern California, USA: Geothermics, v. 30,p. 303-331.

Bergfeld, Deborah, Goff, Fraser, and Janik, C. J., 2001, Elevated carbon dioxide flux at theDixie Valley geothermal field, Nevada; relations between surface phenomena and thegeothermal reservoir, in Bergfeld, Deborah, Goff, Fraser, and Allard, Patrick, eds., High CO2flux measurements in volcanic and geothermal areas, methodologies and results: ChemicalGeology, v. 177, p. 43-66.

Bergmanis, E. C., Sinton, J. M., and Trusdell, F. A., 2000, Rejuvenated volcanism along thesouthwest rift zone, East Maui, Hawai‘i: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 62, p. 239-255.

Berti, M., Genevois, R., LaHusen, R., Simoni, A., and Tecca, P. R., 2000, Debris flowmonitoring in the Acquabona watershed on the Dolomites (Italian Alps), in Arattano, M.,ed., Monitoring, modelling and mapping of mass movements: Physics and Chemistry of theEarth, Part B: Hydrology, Oceans and Atmosphere, v. 25, p. 707-715.

Blakely, Richard, Christiansen, Robert, Ramsey, David, Robinson, Joel, and Smith, James, 2001,Digital Shasta—Applying GIS technology to volcano hazards, in ESRI Map Book, v. 16,ESRI Press, Redlands, California, p. 54-55.

Blakely, Richard, Christiansen, Robert, Ramsey, David, Robinson, Joel, and Smith, James, 2001,Digital Shasta: Applying GIS technology to volcano hazards: ArcUser, v. 4, no. 3, p. 66-67.

Bluth, G. J. S., and Rose, W. I., 2002, Collaborative studies target volcanic hazards in CentralAmerica: Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union, v. 83, p. 429, 434-435.

Bogatikov, O. A., Melekestsev, I. V., Miller, D. K., Gurbanov, A. G., Lipman, P. W.,Lowenstern, J. B., Sulerzhitskii, L. D., and Shevchenko, A. V., 2003, Catastrophic rock-icecollapse and rapid shove of the Kukurtli Glacier (Elbrus Volcano, Northern Caucasus) infirst and second centuries: Doklady Earth Sciences, v. 391, n. 5, p. 627-630.

Borg, L. E., Blichert-Toft, Janne, and Clynne, M. A., 2002, Ancient and modern subductionzone contributions to the mantle sources of lavas from the Lassen region of Californiainferred from Lu–Hf isotopic systematics: Journal of Petrology, v. 43, p. 705-723.

Borg, L. E., Brandon, A. D., Clynne, M. A., and Walker, R. J., 2000, Re–Os isotopicsystematics of primitive lavas from the Lassen region of the Cascade arc, California: Earthand Planetary Science Letters, v. 177, p. 301-317.

Borgia, Andrea, Delaney, P. T., and Denlinger, R. P., 2000, Spreading volcanoes, in Jeanloz,Raymond, Albee, A. L., and Burke, K. C., eds., Annual Review of Earth and PlanetarySciences, v. 28, p. 539-570.

Brantley, S. R., 1999, Volcanoes of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey General InterestPublication, 44 p., also available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/volcus/

Brantley, S. R., and Myers, Bobbie, 2000, Mount St. Helens—From the 1980 eruption to 2000:U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 36-00, 2 p.

Brodscholl, A., Kirbani, S. B., and Voight, B., 2000, Sequential dome-collapse nuées ardentesanalyzed from broadband seismic data, Merapi Volcano, Indonesia, in Voight, B., Sukhyar,R., and Wirakusumah, A. D., eds., Merapi Volcano: Journal of Volcanology andGeothermal Research, p. 363-369.

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Burgisser, Alain, 2003, Magmas in motion: degassing in volcanic conduits and fabrics ofpyroclastic density current: University of Alaska Fairbanks Ph.D. dissertation, 136 p.

Burgisser, Alain, and Bergantz, G. W., 2002, Reconciling pyroclastic flow and surge; themultiphase physics of pyroclastic density currents: Earth and Planetary Science Letters,v. 202, p. 405-418.

Calder, E. S., Cole, P. D., Dade, W. B., Druitt, T. H., Hoblitt, R. P., Huppert, H. E., Ritchie, L.,Sparks, R. S. J., and Young, S. R., 1999, Mobility of pyroclastic flows and surges at theSoufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, p. 537-540.

Cameron, C. E., Triplehorn, J. H., and Robar, C. L., 2003, Bibliography on information onAlaska volcanoes: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys MiscellaneousPublication 131, 1 CD-ROM.

Caplan-Auerbach, Jacqueline, and McNutt, S. R., 2003, New insights into the 1999 eruption ofShishaldin volcano, Alaska, based on acoustic data: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 65, p. 405-417.

Capra, L, Macías, J. L., Scott, K. M., Abrams, M., and Gardu~no-Monroy, V. H., 2002, Debrisavalanches and debris flows transformed from collapses in the Trans-Mexican VolcanicBelt, Mexico – behavior, and implications for hazard assessment: Journal of Volcanologyand Geothermal Research, v. 113, p. 81-110.

Carracedo, J. C., and Tilling, R. I., 2003, Geología y volcanología de islas volcánicas oceánicas(Canarias-Hawaii): Gobierno de Canarias, 73 p., 1 CD-ROM.

Carson, E. C., Fournelle, J. H., Miller, T. P., and Mickelson, D. M., 2002, Holocenetephrochronology of the Cold Bay area, southwest Alaska Peninsula: Quaternary ScienceReviews, v. 21, p. 2213-2228.

Casadevall, T. J., 2000, Forward, in Voight, B., Sukhyar, R., and Wirakusumah, A. D., eds.,Merapi Volcano: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, p. xiii-xiv.

Casadevall, T. J., Thompson, T. B., and Fox, Tom, 1999, World map of volcanoes and principalaeronautical features: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Map I-2700,scale 1:34,268,000.

Cashman, K. V., Thornber, C., and Kauahikaua, J. P., 1999, Cooling and crystallization of lavain open channels, and the transition of Pahoehoe lava to ‘A‘a: Bulletin of Volcanology, v.61, p. 306-323.

Cayol, Valérie, Dieterich, J. H., Okamura, A. T., and Miklius, Asta, 2000, High magma storagerates before the 1983 eruption of Kilauea, Hawaii: Science, v. 288, p. 2343-2346.

Cervelli, P. F., and Miklius, Asta , 2003, The shallow magmatic system of Kilauea Volcano, inHeliker, Christina, Swanson, D. A., and Takahashi, T. J., eds., The Pu‘u ‘

-O‘-o-K-upaianaha

eruption of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai‘i; the first 20 years: U.S. Geological SurveyProfessional Paper 1676, p. 149-163.

Cervelli, P., Segall, P., Amelung, F., Garbeil, H., Meertens, C., Owen, S., Miklius, A., andLisowski, M., 2002, The 12 September 1999 Upper East Rift Zone dike intrusion at KilaueaVolcano, Hawaii: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 107, n. B7, DOI10.1029/2001JB000602, 13 p.

Cervelli, Peter, Segall, Paul, Johnson, Kaj, Lisowski, Michael, and Miklius, Asta, 2002, Suddenaseismic fault slip on the south flank of Kilauea volcano: Nature, v. 415, p. 1014-1018.

Champion, D. E., and Herman, T. C., 2003, Paleomagnetism of basaltic lava flows in coreholesICPP-213, ICPP-214, ICPP-215, and USGS 128 near the Vadose Zone Research Park,Idaho Nuclear Technology and Engineering Center, Idaho National Engineering andEnvironmental Laboratory, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-483, 15 p.,available at http://pubs.water.usgs.gov/of03483

Champion, D. E., Lanphere, M. A., Anderson, S. R., and Kuntz, M. A., 2002, Accumulation andsubsidence of late Pleistocene basaltic lava flows of the eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho, inLink, P. K., and Mink, L. L., eds., Geology, Hydrogeology, and EnvironmentalRemediation: Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Eastern SnakeRiver Plain, Idaho: Geological Society of America Special Paper 353, p. 175-192.

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Chapman, M. G., Allen, C. C., Gudmundsson, M. T., Gulick, V. C., Jakobsson, S. P., Lucchitta,B. K., Skilling, I. P., and Waitt, R. P., 2000, Volcanism and ice interactions on Earth andMars, in Zimbelman, J. R., and Gregg, T. K. P., eds., Environmental Effects on VolcanicEruptions From Deep Oceans to Deep Space, Kluwer, New York, p. 39-73.

Charlier, B. L. A., Peate, D. W., Wilson, C. J. N., Lowenstern, J. B., Storey, Michael, andBrown, S. J. A., 2003, Crystallisation ages in coeval silicic magma bodies; 238U-230Thdisequilibrium evidence from the Rotoiti and Earthquake Flat eruption deposits, Taupovolcanic zone, New Zealand: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 206, p. 441-457.

Childs, J. R., Lowenstern, J. B., Phillips, R. L., Hart, P., Rytuba, J. J., Barron, J. A., Starratt, S.W., and Spaulding, S., 2000, Bathymetric, geophysical and geologic sample data fromMedicine Lake, Siskiyou County, northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-FileReport 00-043, available at: http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of00-043/

Chouet, Bernard, 2003, Volcano seismology: PAGEOPH Pure and Applied Geophysics, v. 160,p. 739-788.

Chouet, Bernard, Dawson, Phillip, Ohminato, Takao, Martini, Marcello, Saccorotti, Gilberto,Giudicepietro, Flora, De Luca, Gaetano, Milana, Giuliano, and Scarpa, Roberto, 2003,Source mechanisms of explosions at Stromboli Volcano, Italy, determined from moment-tensor inversions of very-long-period data: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 108, n. B1,doi:10.1029/2002JB001919, 25 p.

Chouet, Bernard, Saccorotti, Gilberto, Dawson, Phillip, Martini, Marcello, Scarpa, Roberto, DeLuca, Gaetano, Milana, Giuliano, and Cattaneo, Marco, 1999, Broadband measurements ofthe sources of explosions at Stromboli Volcano, Italy: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26,p. 1937-1940.

Christiansen, R. L., 1999, Digital geologic map of Yellowstone National Park, Idaho, Montana,and Wyoming and vicinity, with metadata by Wahl, R. R.: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-174, available at http://greenwood.cr.usgs.gov/pub/open-file-reports/ofr-99-0174/

Christiansen, R. L., 2001, The Quaternary and Pliocene Yellowstone Plateau volcanic field ofWyoming, Idaho, and Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 729-G, 145 p.,3 plates, scale 1:125,000.

Christiansen, R. L., and Clynne, M. A., 1999, Volcanism in California, in Moores, E. M., Sloan,Doris, and Stout, D. L., eds., Classic Cordilleran Concepts: A View from California:Geological Society of America Special Paper 338, p. 431-438.

Christiansen, R. L., Clynne, M. A., and Muffler, L. J. P., 2002, Geologic map of the LassenPeak, Chaos Crags, and Upper Hat Creek area, California: U.S. Geological SurveyGeologic Investigations Series I-2723, 17 p., 1 plate, scales 1:24,000, 1:2,500.

Christiansen, R. L. , Foulger, G. R., and Evans, J. R., 2002, Upper-mantle origin of theYellowstone hotspot: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 114, p. 1245-1256.

Clague, D. A., Davis, A. S., Bischoff, J. L., Dixon, J. E., and Geyer, R., 2000, Lava bubble-wallfragments formed by submarine hydrovolcanic explosions on Lo‘ihi Seamount and KilaueaVolcano: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 61, p. 437-449.

Clague, D. A., Hagstrum, J. T., Champion, D. E., and Beeson, M. H., 1999, Kilauea summitoverflows: their ages and distribution in the Puna District, Hawai‘i: Bulletin ofVolcanology, v. 61, p. 363-381.

Clague, D. A., and Moore, J. G., 2002, The proximal part of the giant submarine Wailaulandslide, Molokai, Hawaii: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 113,p. 259-287.

Clague, D. A., Moore, J. G., and Davis, A. S., 2002, Volcanic breccia and hyaloclastite in blocksfrom the Nuuanu and Wailau landslides, Hawaii, in Takahashi, Eiichi, Lipman, P. W.,Garcia, M. O., Naka, Jiro, and Aramaki, Shigeo, eds., Hawaiian Volcanoes, DeepUnderwater Perspectives: Geophysical Monograph 128, American Geophysical Union,p. 279-296.

Clague, D. A., Moore, J. G., and Reynolds, J. R., 2000, Formation of submarine flat-toppedvolcanic cones in Hawai‘i: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 62, p. 214-233.

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Clark, A. B., and Voight, B., 2000, Pyroclastic current dynamic pressure from aerodynamics oftree or pole blow-down, in Voight, B., Sukhyar, R., and Wirakusumah, A. D., eds., MerapiVolcano: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, p. 395-412.

Clynne, M. A., 1999, A complex magma mixing origin for rocks erupted in 1915, Lassen Peak,California: Journal of Petrology, v. 40, p. 105-132.

Clynne, M. A., Champion, D. E., Trimble, D. A., Hendley, J. W., II, and Stauffer, P. H., 2000,How old is "Cinder Cone"?—Solving a mystery in Lassen Volcanic National Park,California: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 00-23, 4 p.

Clynne, M. A., Christiansen, R. L., Felger, T. J., Stauffer, P. H., and Hendley, J. W., II, 1999,Eruptions of Lassen Peak, California, 1914 to 1917: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet173-98, 2 p.

Clynne, M. A., Christiansen, R. L., Miller, C. D., Stauffer, P. H., and Hendley, J. W., II, 2000,Volcano hazards of the Lassen Volcanic National Park area, California: U.S. GeologicalSurvey Fact Sheet 00-22, 4 p.

Clynne, M. A., Janik, C. J., and Muffler, L. J. P., 2003, “Hot water” in Lassen VolcanicNational Park—fumaroles, steaming ground, and boiling mudpots: U.S. Geological SurveyFact Sheet 101-02, 4 p.

Condit, C. D., Crumpler, L. S., and Aubele, J. C., 1999, Lithologic, age group, magnetopolarity,and geochemical maps of the Springerville volcanic field, east-central Arizona: U.S.Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-2431, 22 p., 5 plates, scale1:100,000.

Conrey, R. M., Taylor, E. M., Donnelly-Nolan, J. M., and Sherrod, D. R., 2002, North-centralOregon Cascades: Exploring petrologic and tectonic intimacy in a propagating intra-arc rift,in Moore, G. W., ed., Field Guide to Geologic Processes in Cascadia: Oregon Departmentof Geology and Mineral Industries Special Paper 36, p. 47-90.

Cook, A. C., Hainsworth, L. J., Sorey, M. L., Evans, W. C., and Southon, J. R., 2001,Radiocarbon studies of plant leaves and tree rings from Mammoth Mountain, CA: a long-term record of magmatic CO2 release, in Bergfeld, Deborah, Goff, Fraser, and Allard,Patrick, eds., High CO2 flux measurements in volcanic and geothermal areas, methodologiesand results: Chemical Geology, v. 177, p. 117-131.

Coombs, M. L., Eichelberger, J. C., and Rutherford, M. J., 2000, Magma storage and mixingconditions for the 1953-1974 eruptions of Southwest Trident volcano, Katmai NationalPark, Alaska: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 140, p. 99-118.

Coombs, M. L., and Gardner, J. E., 2001, Shallow-storage conditions for the rhyolite of the1912 eruption at Novarupta, Alaska: Geology, v. 29, p. 775-778.

Dalrymple, G. B., Grove, Marty, Lovera, O. M., Harrison, T. M., Hulen, J. B., and Lanphere, M.A., 1999, Age and thermal history of the Geysers plutonic complex (felsite unit), Geysersgeothermal field, California: a 4 0Ar/3 9Ar and U-Pb study: Earth and Planetary ScienceLetters, v. 173, p. 285-298.

Dawson, P. B., Chouet, B. A., Okubo, P. G., Villaseñor, A., and Benz, H. M., 1999, Three-dimensional velocity structure of the Kilauea caldera, Hawaii: Geophysical ResearchLetters, v. 26, p. 2805-2808.

Dean, K. G., Dehn, Jon, Engle, Kevin, Izbekov, Pavel, Papp, Ken, and Patrick, Matthew, 2002,Operational satellite monitoring of volcanoes at the Alaska Volcano Observatory, in Harris,A. J. H., Wooster, M. J., and Rothery, D. A., eds., Monitoring Volcanic Hotspots UsingThermal Remote Sensing: Advances in Environmental Monitoring and Modelling, v. 1, n. 3,p. 70-97, available at http://www.kcl.ac.uk/advances

Dean, K., Dehn, J., Izbekov, S., Worley, S., Engle, K., and Schneider, D., 1999, The use ofsatellite data to monitor volcanoes in the North Pacific region, in Proceedings of theThematic Conference on Geologic Remote Sensing: Proceedings of the ThirteenthInternational Conference on Applied Geologic Remote Sensing, v. 2, p. II.84-II.87.

Dean, Kenneson, Dehn, Jonathan, McNutt, Steve, Neal, Christina, Moore, Richard, andSchneider, Dave, 2002, Satellite imagery proves essential for monitoring erupting Aleutianvolcano: Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union, v. 83, n. 22, p. 241, 246-247.

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Dean, K. G., Engle, K., Partington, K., Groves, J., and Dehn, J., 2002, Analysis of surfaceprocesses using SAR data: Westdahl Volcano, Alaska: International Journal of RemoteSensing, v. 23, p. 4529-4550.

Dehn, Jonathan, Dean, Ken, and Engle, Kevin, 2000, Thermal monitoring of North Pacificvolcanoes from space: Geology, v. 28, p. 755-758.

Dehn, Jonathan, Dean, K. G., Engle, Kevin, and Izbekov, Pavel, 2002, Thermal precursors insatellite images of the 1999 eruption of Shishaldin Volcano: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 64,p. 525-534.

Dehn, Jonathan, Larsen, J. F., and Eichelberger, J. C., 1999, Seismic-volcanic workshopstrengthens international cooperation: Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union,v. 80, p. 65.

Dehn, Jonathan, and McNutt, S. R., 2000, Volcanic materials in commerce and industry, inSigurdsson, Haraldur, ed., Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Academic Press, San Diego,p. 1271-1282.

Delaney, P. T., and Denlinger, R. P., 1999, Stabilization of volcanic flanks by dike intrusion: anexample from Kilauea: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 61, p. 356-362.

DeNatale, J. S., Iverson, R. M., Major, J. J., LaHusen, R. G., Fiegel, G. L., and Duffy, J. D.,1999, Experimental testing of flexible barriers for containment of debris flows: U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-205, 39 p.

Denlinger, R. P., and Hoblitt, R. P., 1999, Cyclic eruptive behavior of silicic volcanoes:Geology, v. 27, p. 459-462.

Denlinger, R. P., and Iverson, R. M., 2001, Flow of variably fluidized granular masses acrossthree-dimensional terrain, 2. Numerical predictions and experimental tests: Journal ofGeophysical Research, v. 106, p. 553-566.

Dieterich, James, Cayol, Valérie, and Okubo, Paul, 2000, The use of earthquake rate changes asa stress meter at Kilauea Volcano: Nature, v. 408, no. 6811, p. 457-460.

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years: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1676, p. 187-201.Dinehart, R. L., 1999, Sediment transport in the hyperconcentrated phase of the March 19,

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Dixon, J. E., Filiberto, J. R., Moore, J. G., and Hickson, C. J., 2002, Volatiles in basaltic glassesfrom a subglacial volcano in northern British Columbia (Canada): implications for ice sheetthickness and mantle volatiles, in Smellie, J. L., and Chapman, M G., eds., Volcano—IceInteraction on Earth and Mars, Geological Society, London, Special Publication 202, p. 255-271.

Dixon, J. P., Stihler, S. D., Power, J. A., Tytgat, Guy, Estes, Steve, Moran, S. C., Paskievitch,John, and McNutt, S. R., 2002, Catalog of earthquake hypocenters at Alaskan volcanoes:January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report02-342, 56 p., data files, available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of02-342/

Dixon, J. P., Stihler, S. D., Power, J. A., Tytgat, Guy, Moran, S. C., Sánchez, John, Estes, Steve,McNutt, S. R., and Paskievitch, John, 2003, Catalog of earthquake hypocenters at Alaskanvolcanoes; January 1 through December 31, 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-FileReport 03-267, 58 p., data files, available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-267/

Dorava, J. M., and Milner, A. M., 1999, Effects of recent volcanic eruptions on aquatic habitat inthe Drift River, Alaska, USA; implications at other Cook Inlet region volcanoes:Environmental Management, v. 23, p. 217-230.

Doukas, M. P., 2002, A new method for GPS-based wind speed determinations during airbornevolcanic plume measurements: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-395, 13 p.

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Driedger, C. L., and Scott, K. M., 2002, Mount Rainier–learning to live with volcanic risk: U.S.Geological Survey Fact Sheet 034-02, 4 p., available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/fact-sheet/fs034-02/

Druitt, T. H., Calder, E. S., Cole, P. D., Hoblitt, R. P., Loughlin, S. C., Norton, G. E., Ritchie, L.J., Sparks, R. S. J., and Voight, B., 2002, Small-volume, highly mobile pyroclastic flowsformed by rapid sedimentation from pyroclastic surges at Soufrière Hills Volcano,Montserrat: an important volcanic hazard, in Druitt, T. H., and Kokelaar, B. P, eds., TheEruption of Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 1999: Geological Society ofLondon Memoir 21, p. 263-279.

Druitt, T. H., Edwards, L., Mellors, R. M., Pyle, D. M., Sparks, R. S. J., Lanphere, M., Davies,M., and Barriero, B., 1999, Santorini Volcano: Geological Society, London, Memoir 19, 176p., 1 plate scale 1:20,000.

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Duarte, Ka‘eo, and Kauahikaua, Jim, 1999, Use of magnetic methods in the investigation of anancient Hawaiian fishpond: ‘Aimakap-a‘a fishpond, Hawai‘i: U.S. Geological SurveyOpen-File Report 99-515, 11 p.

Duffield, W. A., 2001, At least Noah had some warning: Eos Transactions of the AmericanGeophysical Union, v. 82, n. 28, p. 305, 309.

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Observatory: Mountain Press Publishing, Missoula, Montana, 172 p.Duffield, W. A., and Sass, J. H., 2003, Geothermal energy—clean power from the Earth's heat:

U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1249, 36 p.Duffield, Wendell, Sass, John, and Morgan, Paul, 2000, Untapped potential? The San Francisco

Volcanic Field, Arizona: Geothermal Resources Council Bulletin, v. 29, p. 97-99.Dzurisin, D., 1999, Results of repeated leveling surveys at Newberry Volcano, Oregon, and near

Lassen Peak Volcano, California: Bulletin of Volcanology. v. 61, p. 83-91.Dzurisin, Daniel, 2000, Volcano geodesy; challenges and opportunities for the 21st century, in

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Dzurisin, Daniel, 2003, A comprehensive approach to monitoring volcano deformation as awindow on the eruption cycle: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 41, n. 1,doi:10.1029/2001RG000107, 29 p.

Dzurisin, Daniel, Poland, M. P., and Bürgmann, Roland, 2002, Steady subsidence of MedicineLake volcano, northern California, revealed by repeated leveling surveys: Journal ofGeophysical Research, v. 107, n. B12, DOI 10.1029/2001JB000893, 16 p.

Dzurisin, D., Wicks, C. J., Jr., and Thatcher, W., 1999, Renewed uplift at the YellowstoneCaldera measured by leveling surveys and satellite radar interferometry: Bulletin ofVolcanology, v. 61, p. 349-355.

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Wallace, W. K., 2003, The 2002 Denali Fault earthquake, Alaska: A large magnitude, slip-partitioned event: Science, v. 300, p. 1113-1118.

Eichelberger, J. C., Chertkoff, D. G., Dreher, S. T., and Nye, C. J., 2000, Magmas in collision:Rethinking chemical zonation in silicic magmas: Geology, v. 28, p. 603-606.

Eichelberger, J. C., Chertkoff, D. G., Dreher, S. T., and Nye, C. J., 2001, Reply to comment bydeSilva, Shanaka, on Magmas in collision; rethinking chemical zonation in silicic magmas:Geology, v. 29, p. 1063-1064.

Eichelberger, John, and Dehn, Jon, 2002, Workshop on subduction, arc magmatic processescompletes North Pacific meeting cycle: Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union,v. 83, p. 431, 437-438.

Eichelberger, J. C., and Izbekov, P. E., 2000, Eruption of andesite triggered by dyke injection;contrasting causes at Karymsky Volcano, Kamchatka, and Mount Katmai, Alaska, inFrancis, Peter, Neuberg, Juergen, and Sparks, R. S. J., eds., The causes and consequences oferuptions of andesite volcanoes; papers of a discussion meeting: PhilosophicalTransactions - Royal Society. Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, v. 358, p.1465-1485.

Elias, S. E., Hamilton, T. D., Edwards, M. E, Begét, J. E., Krumhardt, A. P., and Lavoie, C.,1999, Late Pleistocene environments of the western Noatak basin, northwestern Alaska:Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 111, p. 769-789.

Elias, T., and Sutton, A. J., 2002, Sulfur dioxide emission rates from Kilauea Volcano, Hawai‘i,an update: 1998-2001: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-460, 29 p. available athttp://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of02-460/

Espíndola, J. M., Macías, J. L., Tilling, R. I., and Sheridan, M. F., 2000, Volcanic history of ElChichón Volcano (Chiapas, Mexico) during the Holocene, and its impact on human activity:Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 62, p. 90-104.

Evans, W. C., Mariner, R. H., Ingebritsen, S. E., Kennedy, B. M., van Soest, M. C., andHuebner, M. A., 2002, Report of hydrologic investigations in the Three Sisters area ofcentral Oregon, summer 2001: Water Resources Investigations Report 02-4061, 13 p.

Evans, W. C., Sorey, M. L., Cook, A. C., Kennedy, B. M., Shuster, D. L., Colvard, E. M., White,L. D., and Huebner, M. A., 2002, Tracing and quantifying magmatic carbon discharge incold groundwaters: lessons learned from Mammoth Mountain, USA: Journal ofVolcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 114, p. 291-312.

Evans, W. C., Sorey, M. L., Kennedy, B. M., Stonestrom, D. A., Rogie, J. D., and Shuster, D.L., 2001, High CO2 emissions through porous media: transport mechanisms andimplications for flux measurement and fractionation, in Bergfeld, Deborah, Goff, Fraser, andAllard, Patrick, eds., High CO2 flux measurements in volcanic and geothermal areas,methodologies and results: Chemical Geology, v. 177, p. 15-29.

Evans, W. C., Sorey, M. L., Michel, R. L., Cook, A. C., Kennedy, B. M., and Busenberg, E.,2001, Tracing magmatic carbon in groundwater at Big Springs, Long Valley caldera, USA,in Cidu, Rosa, ed., Proceedings Tenth International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction,Villasimus, Italy, July 10-15, 2001, A. A. Balkema, Lisse, p. 803-806.

Ewert, J. W., and Harpel, C. J., 2000, Bibliography of literature pertaining to Long ValleyCaldera and associated volcanic fields: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-221,156p., available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of00-221/

Falsaperla, S., Privitera, E., Chouet, B., and Dawson, P., 2002, Analysis of long-period eventsrecorded at Mount Etna (Italy) in 1992, and their relationship to eruptive activity: Journal ofVolcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 114, p. 419-440.

Farrar, C. D., Neil, J. M., and Howle, J. F., 1999, Magmatic carbon dioxide emissions atMammoth Mountain, California: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources InvestigationsReport 98-4217, 34 p., 1 plate, scale 1:24,000, 1:6,000.

Farrar, C. D., Sorey, M. L., Roeloffs, Evelyn, Galloway, D. L., Howle, J. F., and Jacobson,Ronald, 2003, Inferences on the hydrothermal system beneath the resurgent dome in LongValley Caldera, east-central California, USA, from recent pumping tests and geochemicalsampling, in Sorey, M. L., McConnell, V. S., and Roeloffs, E., eds., Crustal unrest in Long

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Valley Caldera, California; new interpretations from geophysical and hydrologic monitoringand deep drilling: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 127, p. 305-328.

Fierstein, Judy, and Hildreth, Wes, 2001, Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for the Katmaivolcanic cluster, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-489, 50 p., 1 plate.

Finn, C. A., and Descsz-Pan, Maryla, 2000, High resolution, low altitude aeromagnetic andelectromagnetic survey of Mt. Rainier: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-27,available at http://greenwood.cr.usgs.gov/pub/open-file-reports/ofr-00-0027/

Finn, C. A., and Morgan, L. A., 2002, High-resolution aeromagnetic mapping of volcanicterrain, Yellowstone National Park: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,v. 115, p. 207-231.

Finn, Carol, and Sisson, Thomas, 2001, Hunting Mount Rainier's danger zones: Geotimes.v. 46, no. 8, p. 28-29.

Finn, C. A., Sisson, T. W., and Deszcz-Pan, Maryla, 2001, Aerogeophysical measurements ofcollapse-prone hydrothermally altered zones at Mount Rainier volcano: Nature, v. 409,p. 600-603.

Foulger, Gillian, 2003, Plumes, plates and popper: Geoscientist, v. 13, n. 5, p. 16-17.Foulger, G. R., Julian, B. R., Hill, D. P., Sharer, G., Foulger, L. E., Perlroth, R., Dotson, N., Pitt,

A. M., and Brodsky, E., 1998[1999], A microearthquake survey of the Mammoth Mountainarea, Long Valley Caldera, California, Summer 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Open-FileReport 98-236, 63 p.

Foulger, G. R., Julian, B. R., Pitt, A. M., Hill, D. P., Malin, P. E., and Shalev, E., 2003, Three-dimensional crustal structure of Long Valley caldera, California, and evidence for themigration of CO2 under Mammoth Mountain: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 108,n. B3, doi:10.1029/2000JB000041, 16 p.

Foulger, G. R., Pritchard, M. J., Julian, B. R., Evans, J. R., Allen, R. M., Nolet, G., Morgan, W.J., Bergsson, B. H., Erlendsson, P., Jakobsdottir, S., Ragnarsson, S., Stefansson, R., andVogfjörd, K., 2001, Seismic tomography shows that upwelling beneath Iceland is confinedto the upper mantle: Geophysical Journal International, v. 146, p. 504-530.

Fournier, R. O., Weltman, U., Counce, D., White, L. D., and Janik, C. J., 2002, Results ofweekly chemical and isotopic monitoring of selected springs in Norris Geyser Basin,Yellowstone National Park during June-September, 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-344, 50 p., available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of02-344

Fra Paleo, Urbano, and Trusdell, Frank, 2002, Volcanic risk assessment and spatial planningpolicies in the Island of Hawai‘i; modelling lava flows from Mauna Loa volcano, in Briggs,D. J., Forer, Pip, Jarup, Lars, and Stern, Richard, eds., GIS for Emergency Preparedness andHealth Risk Reduction: NATO Science Series IV, Earth and Environmental Series, v. 11,p. 115-135.

Frenzel, S. A., and Dorava, J. M., 1999, Water-quality data for the Talkeetna River and fourstreams in National Parks, Cook Inlet Basin, Alaska, 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-459, 58 p.

Friedman, Irving, and Norton, D. R., 2000, Data used for calculating chloride flux out ofYellowstone National Park for the Water Years 1983-1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-194, 48 p.

Fries, Terry, Christie, Joe, Pribble, Sarah, and Siems, Dave, 2002, Chapter P. Flame photometricdetermination of K2O, in Taggart, J. E., Jr., ed., Analytical methods for chemical analysis ofgeologic and other materials, U.S. Geological Survey: U.S. Geological Survey Open-FileReport 02-223, 5 p., available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0223/P29K2O_M.pdf

Garcés, M., Harris, A., Hetzer, C., Johnson, J., Rowland, S., Marchetti, E., and Okubo, P., 2003,Infrasonic tremor observed at K ılauea Volcano, Hawai‘i: Geophysical Research Letters,v. 30, n. 20, doi10.1029/2003GL018038, 4 p.

Garces, M. A., McNutt, S. R., Hansen, R. A., and Eichelberger, J. C., 2000, Application of wave-theoretical seismoacoustic models to the interpretation of explosion and eruption tremorsignals radiated by Pavlof volcano, Alaska: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 105,p. 3039-3058.

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Gardner, C. A., Scott, W. E., Major, J. J., and Pierson, T. C., 2000, Mount Hood—History andhazards of Oregon's most recently active volcano: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet-60-00, 4 p.

Gardner, C. A., and White, R. A., 2002, Seismicity, gas emission and deformation from 18 Julyto 25 September 1995 during the initial phreatic phase of the eruption of Soufrière HillsVolcano, Montserrat, in Druitt, T. H., and Kokelaar, B. P, eds., The Eruption of SoufrièreHills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 1999: Geological Society of London Memoir 21,p. 567-581.

Gardner, J. V., and Dartnell, Peter, 2001, 2000 multibeam sonar survey of Crater Lake, Oregon:Data, GIS, images, and movies: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-72, 1CD-ROM.

Gardner, J. V., Dartnell, Peter, Hellequin, Laurent, Bacon, C. R., Mayer, L. A., Buktenica, M.W., and Stone, J. C., 2001, Bathymetry and selected perspective views of Crater Lake, OR:U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 01-4046, 2 plates, scale1:15,000.

Gardner, J. V., Mayer, L. A., Buktenica, Mark, 2000, Cruise report R/V Surf Surveyor CruiseS1-00-CL, mapping the bathymetry of Crater Lake, Oregon, July 22 to August 2, 2000:U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-405, 32 p.

Gelfenbaum, Guy, Jaffe, Bruce, Neal, Christina, and Davies, Hugh, 2000, 1998 tsunami: PapuaNew Guinea: InterCoast Network, International Newsletter of Coastal Management, no. 35,p. 7-8.

George, Rhiannon, Turner, Simon, Hawkesworth, Chris, Morris, Julie, Nye, Chris, Ryan, Jeff,and Zheng, Shu-Hui, 2003, Melting processes and fluid and sediment transport rates alongthe Alaska-Aleutian arc from an integrated U-Th-Ra-Be isotope study: Journal ofGeophysical Research, v. 108, n. B5, doi:10.1029/2002JB001916, 25 p.

Gerlach, T. M., 1999, Volcanic gases, in Marshall, C. P., and Fairbridge, R. W., eds.,Encyclopedia of Geochemistry, Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, Kluwer AcademicPublishers, Dordrecht, p. 656-658.

Gerlach, T. M., 2003, Elevation effects in volcano applications of the COSPEC, inOppenheimer, C., Pyle, D. M., and Barclay, J., eds., Volcanic Degassing: Geological Societyof London Special Publication 213, p. 169-175.

Gerlach, T. M., Doukas, M. P., McGee, K. M., and Kessler, R., 1999, Airborne detection ofdiffuse carbon dioxide emissions at Mammoth Mountain, California: GeophysicalResearch Letters, v. 26, p. 3661-3664.

Gerlach, T. M., Doukas, M. P., McGee, K. A., and Kessler, R., 2001, Soil efflux and totalemission rates of magmatic CO2 at the Horseshoe Lake tree kill, Mammoth Mountain,California, 1995–1999, in Bergfeld, Deborah, Goff, Fraser, and Allard, Patrick, eds., HighCO2 flux measurements in volcanic and geothermal areas, methodologies and results:Chemical Geology, v. 177, p. 101-116.

Gerlach, T. M., McGee, K. A., Elias, T., Sutton, A. J., and Doukas, M. P., 2002, Carbon dioxideemission rate of Kilauea Volcano: Implications for primary magma and the summitreservoir: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 107, n. B9, DOI 10.1029/2001JB000407, 15p.

Gingerich, S. B., and Sherrod, D. R., 2002, Drilling and construction data for the Waiohuliexploratory well (state well 6-4421-01), Island of Maui, Hawaii: U.S. Geological SurveyOpen-File Report 02-477, 10 p.

Goff, Fraser, Bergfeld, Deborah, Janik, C. J., Counce, Dale, and Stimac, J. A., 2001,Geochemical data on waters, gases, rocks, and sediments from The Geysers-Clear Lakeregion, California (1991-2000): Los Alamos National Laboratory, LA-13882-MS, 44 p.

Goff, Fraser, and Janik, C. J., 2000, Geothermal systems, in Sigurdsson, Haraldur, ed.,Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Academic Press, San Diego, p. 817-834.

Goff, Fraser, and Janik, C. J., 2002, Gas geochemistry of the Valles caldera region, NewMexico and comparisons with gases at Yellowstone, Long Valley and other geothermalsystems: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 116, p. 299-323.

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Gordon, L. G., Tilling, R. I., and Moreno, Melanie, 2000, A teaching companion to ThisDynamic Planet: A USGS project in Earth-science curriculum development: GSA Today, v.10, n. 2, p. 8-9.

Gori, P. L., Driedger, C. L., and Randall, S. L., 1999, Seattle area natural hazards project:Learning to live with geologic and hydrologic hazards: U.S. Geological Survey WaterResources Investigations 99-4182, 4 p.

Got, Jean-Luc, and Okubo, Paul, 2003, New insights into Kilauea's volcano dynamics broughtby large-scale relative relocation of microearthquakes: Journal of Geophysical Research,v. 108, n. B7, doi:10.1029/2002JB002060, 13 p.

Got, J.-L., Okubo, Paul, Machenbaum, Roland, and Tanigawa, Wilfred, 2002, A real-timeprocedure for progressive multiplet relative relocation at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 92, p. 2019-2026.

Groat, C. G., 2003, USGS—providing science and monitoring to protect communities: NaturalHazards Observer, v. 27, n. 4, p. 2-4.

Guffanti, Marianne, 2002, A new organization to improve coordination of U.S. volcanomonitoring: Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union, v. 83, n. 19, p. 207.

Guffanti, M. C., Bacon, C. R., Hanks, T. C., and Scott, W. E., eds., 1999, Proceedings of theWorkshop on Present and Future Directions in Volcano-Hazard Assessments, Menlo Park,September 23-24, 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-339, 33 p.

Guffanti, Marianne, Brantley, S. R., and McClelland, Lindsay, 2001, eds., Volcanism in NationalParks: Summary of the workshop convened by the U.S. Geological Survey and NationalPark Service, 26-29 September 2000, Redding, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-435, 43 p.

Guffanti, Marianne, and Miller, E. K., 2002, Reducing the threat to aviation from airbornevolcanic ash, in Flight Safety Foundation 55th Annual International Air Safety Seminar,Dublin, Nov. 4-7, 2002: Keeping Safety a Worldwide Priority, International Air SafetySeminar Proceedings, Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, Virginia, p. 283-293.

Gunasekera, R. C., Foulger, G. R., and Julian, B. R., 2003, Reservoir depletion at The Geysersgeothermal area, California, shown by four-dimensional seismic tomography: Journal ofGeophysical Research, v. 108, n. B3, doi:10.1029/2001JB000638, 11 p.

Hadley, K. C., and LaHusen, Richard, 1995[2000], Technical manual for the experimentalacoustic flow monitor: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-114, 24 p., 2 plates.

Hagstrum, J. T., and Champion, D. E., 2002, A Holocene paleosecular variation record from1 4C-dated volcanic rocks in western North America: Journal of Geophysical Research,v. 107, n. B1, 10.1029/2001JB000524, 14 p.

Hagstrum, J. T., Hoblitt, R. P., Gardner, C. A., and Gray, T. E., 2002, Holocene geomagneticsecular variation recorded by volcanic deposits at Mount St. Helens, Washington: Bulletinof Volcanology, v. 63, p. 545-556

Hamburger, Michael, McNutt, Stephen, Dzurisin, Daniel, Fink, Jonathan, Hill, D. P., Meertens,Charles, Newhall, Chris, Owen, Susan, and Power, John, 2003, EarthScoping the innerworkings of magmatic systems: Eos Transactions of the American Geophysical Union,v. 84, n. 25, p. 235.

Hammer, J. E., Cashman, K. V., Hoblitt, R. P., and Newman, S., 1999, Degassing and microlitecrystallization during pre-climactic events of the 1991 eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, Philippines:Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 60, p. 355-380.

Hammer, J. E. , Rutherford, M. J., and Hildreth, Wes, 2002, Magma storage prior to the 1912eruption at Novarupta, Alaska: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 144, p. 144-162.

Harpel, C. J., and Ewert, J. W., 2000, Bibliography of literature from 1990-1997 pertaining toHolocene and fumarolic Pleistocene volcanoes of Alaska, Canada, and the conterminousUnited States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-17, 500 p., available athttp://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of00-017/

Harris, A. J. L., Flynn, L. P., Dean, K., Pilger, E., Wooster, M., Okubo, C., Mouginis-Mark, P.,Garbeil, H., Thornber, C., De la Cruz-Reyna, S., Rothery, D., and Wright, R., 2000, Real-

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time satellite monitoring of volcanic hotspots, in Mouginis-Mark, P. J., Crisp, J. A., andFink, J. H., eds., Remote Sensing of Active Volcanism, Geophysical Monograph 116,American Geophysical Union, p. 139-159.

Harris, A. J. L., Pilger, E., Flynn, L. P., Garbeil, H., Mouginis-Mark, P. J., Kauahikaua, J. andThornber, C., 2001, Automated, high temporal resolution thermal analysis of Kilaueavolcano, Hawai‘i, using GOES satellite data: International Journal of Remote Sensing,v. 22, p. 945-967

Harris, A. J. L., and Thornber, C. R., 1999, Complex effusive events at Kilauea as documentedby the GOES satellite and remote video cameras: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 61, p. 382-395.

Hart, G. L., Johnson, C. M., Hildreth, Wes, and Shirey, S. B., 2003, New osmium isotopeevidence for intracrustal recycling of crustal domains with discrete ages: Geology, v. 31,p. 427-430.

Hart, G. L., Johnson, C. M., Shirey, S. B., and Clynne, M. A., 2002, Osmium isotopeconstraints on lower crustal recycling and pluton preservation at Lassen volcanic center, CA:Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 199, p. 269-285.

Hashimoto, Takeshi, Tanaka, Yoshikazu, Johnston, M. J. S., Utsugi, Mitsuru, Sasai, Yoichi, andSakanaka, Shin'ya, 2003, On the annual variations in geomagnetic differences observed inLong Valley Caldera, California: Disaster Prevention Research Institute Annuals, v. 46B,p. 765-777.

Haslinger, Florian, Thurber, Clifford, Mandernach, Megan, and Okubo, Paul, 2001,Tomographic image of P-velocity structure beneath Kilauea's East Rift Zone and SouthFlank: seismic evidence for a deep magma body: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 28,p. 375-378.

Hausback, B. P., 2000, Geologic map of the Sasquatch Steps area, north flank of Mount St.Helens, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Map I-2463, 1 plate,scale 1:4,000.

Hayes, S. K., Montgomery, D. R., and Newhall, C. G., 2002, Fluvial sediment transport anddeposition following the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo: Geomorphology, v. 45, p. 211-224.

Heliker, Christina, and Brantley, S. R., 2002, The Pu‘u ‘-O‘-o - K-upaianaha eruption of Kilauea

Volcano, Hawai‘i, 1983 to 2003: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 144-02, 2 p.Heliker, Christina, Kauahikaua, Jim, Sherrod, D. R., Lisowski, Michael, and Cervelli, P. F.,

2003, The rise and fall of Pu‘u ‘-O‘-o cone, 1983—2002, in Heliker, Christina, Swanson, D.

A., and Takahashi, T. J., eds., The Pu‘u ‘-O‘-o-K-upaianaha eruption of Kilauea Volcano,

Hawai‘i; the first 20 years: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1676, p. 29-51.Heliker, Christina, and Mattox, T. N., 2003, The first two decades of the Pu‘u ‘

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Heliker, Christina, Ulrich, G. E., Margriter, S. C., and Hoffman, J. P., 2001, Maps showing thedevelopment of the Pu‘u ‘

-O‘-o - K-upaianaha flow field, June 1984-February 1987,

Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations I-2685, 4 plates,scale 1:50,000.

Helz, R. T., Ellrod, G. A., and Wadge, G., 2002, Satellite imagery for volcanic hazardsmitigation, in LeDrew, E. F., chairperson, Remote sensing; integrating our view of the planet,International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium: New York, Institute ofElectronic and Electrical Engineers, v. 2, p. 757-758.

Helz, R. T., Heliker, Christina, Hon, Ken, and Mangan, Margaret, 2003, Thermal efficiency oflava tubes in the Pu‘u ‘

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Hawai‘i; the first 20 years: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1676, p. 105-120.Helz, R. T., LaBrecque, John, and Pichel, W. G., 2003, SAR; a versatile new tool for earth

science: Geotimes, v. 48, n. 11, p. 14-17.Hidayat, D., Chouet, B., Voight, B., Dawson, P., Ratdomopurbo, A., 2002, Source mechanism of

very-long-period signals accompanying dome growth activity at Merapi volcano, Indonesia:Geophysical Research Letters, v. 29, n. 23-33, DOI 10.1029/2002GL015013, 4 p.

Hildreth, Wes, and Fierstein, Judy, 2000, Katmai volcanic cluster and the great eruption of1912: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 112, p. 1594-1620.

Hildreth, Wes, and Fierstein, Judy, 2003, Geologic map of the Katmai volcanic cluster, KatmaiNational Park, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series I-2778,43 p., 1 plate, scale 1:63,360.

Hildreth, W., Fierstein, J., Godoy, E., Drake, R. E., and Singer, B., 1999, The Puelche volcanicfield: Extensive Pleistocene rhyolite lava flows in the Andes of central Chile: RevistaGeológica de Chile, v. 26, p. 3-37.

Hildreth, Wes, Fierstein, Judy, and Lanphere, Marvin, 2003, Eruptive history andgeochronology of the Mount Baker volcanic field, Washington: Geological Society ofAmerica Bulletin, v. 115, p. 729-764.

Hildreth, Wes, Fierstein, Judy, Lanphere, M. A., and Siems, D. F., 1999, Alagogshak Volcano: aPleistocene andesite-dacite stratovolcano in Katmai National Park, in, Kelly, K. D., ed.,Geologic studies in Alaska by the U. S. Geological Survey, 1997: U.S. Geological SurveyProfessional Paper 1614, p. 105-113.

Hildreth, Wes, Fierstein, Judy, Lanphere, M. A., and Siems, D. F., 2000, Mount Mageik: Acompound stratovolcano in Katmai National Park, in Kelley, K. D., and Gough, L. P., eds.,Geologic Studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1998, U.S. Geological SurveyProfessional Paper 1615, p. 23-41.

Hildreth, Wes, Fierstein, Judy, Lanphere, M. A., and Siems, D. F., 2001, Snowy Mountain: Apair of small andesite-dacite stratovolcanoes in Katmai National Park, in Gough, L. P., andWilson, F. H., eds., Geologic studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1999: U.S.Geological Survey Professional Paper 1633, p. 13-34.

Hildreth, Wes, Fierstein, Judy, Lanphere, M. A., and Siems, D. F., 2002, Mount Griggs: Acompositionally distinctive Quaternary stratovolcano behind the main volcanic line inKatmai National Park, in Wilson, F. H., and Galloway, J. P., eds., Studies by the U.S.Geological Survey in Alaska, 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1662,p. 87-112.

Hildreth, Wes, Fierstein, Judy, Lanphere, M. A., and Siems. D. F., 2003, Trident Volcano; fourcontinuous stratocones adjacent to Katmai Pass, Alaska Peninsula, in Galloway, J. P., ed.,Studies by the U. S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2001: U.S. Geological SurveyProfessional Paper 1678, p. 153-180.

Hildreth, Wes, Lanphere, M. A., and Fierstein, Judy, 2003, Geochronology and eruptive historyof the Katmai volcanic cluster, Alaska Peninsula: Earth and Planetary Science Letters,v. 214, p. 93-114.

Hill, D. P., Dawson, Phillip, Johnston, M. J. S., Pitt, A. M., Biasi, Glenn, and Smith, Ken, 2002,Very-long-period volcanic earthquakes beneath Mammoth Mountain, California:Geophysical Research Letters, v. 29, n. 10-8, DOI 10.1029/2002GL014833, 4 p.

Hill, D. P., Dzurisin, Dan, Ellsworth, W. L., Endo, E. T., Galloway, D. L., Gerlach, T. M.,Johnston, M. J. S., Langbein, John, McGee, K. A., Miller, C. D., Oppenheimer, David, andSorey, M. L., 2002, Response plan for volcano hazards in the Long Valley Caldera andMono Craters region California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2185, 57 p.

Hill, D. P., Langbein, J. O., and Prejean, Stephanie, 2003, Relations between seismicity anddeformation during unrest in Long Valley Caldera, California, from 1995 through 1999, inSorey, M. L., McConnell, V. S., and Roeloffs, E., eds., Crustal unrest in Long ValleyCaldera, California; new interpretations from geophysical and hydrologic monitoring anddeep drilling: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 127, p. 175-193.

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Hill, D. P., Pollitz, Fred, and Newhall, Christopher, 2002, Earthquake-volcano interactions:Physics Today, v. 55, n. 11, p. 41-47.

Hinkley, T. K., Lamothe, P. J., Wilson, S. A., Finnegan, D. L., and Gerlach, T. M., 1999, Metalemissions from Kilauea, and a suggested revision of the estimated worldwide metal outputby quiescent degassing of volcanoes: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 170, p. 315-325.

Hoblitt, R. P., 2000, Was the 18 May 1980 lateral blast at Mount St. Helens the product of twoexplosions? in Francis, Peter, Neuberg, Juergen, and Sparks, R. S. J., eds., The causes andconsequences of eruptions of andesite volcanoes; papers of a discussion meeting:Philosophical Transactions - Royal Society. Mathematical, Physical and EngineeringSciences, v. 358, p. 1639-1661.

Hon, Ken, Gansecki, Cheryl, and Kauahikaua, Jim, 2003, The transition from ‘a‘-a to p-ahoehoecrust on flows emplaced during the Pu‘u ‘

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Volcano, Hawai‘i; the first 20 years: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1676,p. 89-103.

Howle, J. F., and Farrar, C. D., 2001, Hydrologic data for Long Valley Caldera, Mono County,California, 1994-1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-230, 155 p.

Howle, J. F., Langbein, J. O., Farrar, C. D., and Wilkinson, S. K., 2003, Deformation near theCasa Diablo geothermal well field and related processes Long Valley caldera, EasternCalifornia, 1993–2000, in Sorey, M. L., McConnell, V. S., and Roeloffs, E., eds., Crustalunrest in Long Valley Caldera, California; new interpretations from geophysical andhydrologic monitoring and deep drilling: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,v. 127, p. 365-390.

Huebert, B., Vitousek, P., Sutton, J., Elias, T., Heath, J., Coeppicus, S., Howell, S., andBlomquist, B., 1999, Volcano fixes nitrogen into plant-available forms: Biogeochemistry, v.47, p. 111-118.

Hurwitz, Shaul, Goff, Fraser, Janik, C. J., Evans, W. C., Counce, D. A., Sorey, M. E., andIngebritsen, S. E., 2003, Mixing of magmatic volatiles with groundwater and interaction withbasalt on the summit of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 108,n. B1, doi:10.1029/2001JB001594, 12 p.

Hurwitz, Shaul, and Ingebritsen, S. E., 2003, Good news or bad?: New study of temperatureinversions in NSF deep geothermal well at Kilauea Volcano: Geothermal ResourcesCouncil Bulletin, v. 32, p. 111-115.

Hurwitz, Shaul, Ingebritsen, S. E., and Sorey, M. L., 2002, Episodic thermal perturbationsassociated with groundwater flow: An example from Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: Journal ofGeophysical Research, v. 107, n. B11, DOI 10.1029/2001JB001654, 10 p.

Hurwitz, Shaul, and Johnston, M. J. S., 2003, Groundwater level changes in a deep well inresponse to a magma intrusion event on Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i: Geophysical ResearchLetters, v. 30, n. 22, doi:10.1029/2003GL018676, 4 p.

Hurwitz, Shaul, Kipp, K. L., Ingebritsen, S. E., and Reid, M. E., 2003, Groundwater flow, heattransport, and water table position within volcanic edifices; implications for volcanicprocesses in the Cascade Range: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 108, n. B12,doi:10.1029/2003JB002565, 19 p.

IAVCEI Subcommittee for Crisis Protocols [Newhall, Chris, Aramaki, Shigeo, Barberi, Franco,Blong, Russell, Calvache, Marta, Cheminee, J.-L., Punongbayan, Raymundo, Siebe, Claus,Simkin, Tom, Sparks, Stephen, and Tjetjep, Wimpy], 1999, Professional conduct ofscientists during volcanic crises: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 60, p. 323-334.

IAVCEI Subcommittee for Crisis Protocols [Newhall, Chris, Aramaki, Shigeo, Barberi, Franco,Blong, Russell, Calvache, Marta, Cheminee, J.-L., Punongbayan, Raymundo, Siebe, Claus,Simkin, Tom, Sparks, Stephen, and Tjetjep, Wimpy], 2000, Reply to comment by D. Geistand M. O. Garcia, Role of science and independent research during volcanic eruptions:Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 62, p. 62-64.

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Ide, Satoshi, Beroza, G. C., Prejean, S. G., and Ellsworth, W. L., 2003, Apparent break inearthquake scaling due to path and site effects on deep borehole recordings: Journal ofGeophysical Research, v. 108, n. B5, doi:10.1029/2001JB001617, 13 p.

Ingebritsen, S. E., Galloway, D. L., Colvard, E. M., Sorey, M. L., and Mariner, R. H., 2001,Time-variation of hydrothermal discharge at selected sites in the western United States:Implications for monitoring: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 111, p.1-23.

Ingebritsen, S. E., and Manning, C. E., 1999, Geological implications of a permeability-depthcurve for the continental crust: Geology, v. 27, p. 1107-1110.

Ingebritsen, S. E., and Manning, C. E., 2002, Diffuse fluid flux through orogenic belts:

Implications for the world ocean: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of

the United States of America, v. 99, p. 9,113-9,116.Ingebritsen, S. E., and Manning, C. E., 2003, Implications of crustal permeability for fluid

movement between terrestrial fluid reservoirs, in Verweij, J. M., Doust, H., Peach, C. J.,Spiers, C. J., and Swennen, R. A. J., eds., Proceedings of Geofluids IV, Utrecht, TheNetherlands, May 12-16, 2003: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 78-79, p. 1-6.

Iverson, N. R., and Iverson, R. M., 2001, Distributed shear of subglacial till due to Coulombslip: Journal of Glaciology, v. 47, p. 481-488.

Iverson, R. M., 2000, Landslide triggering by rain infiltration: Water Resources Research,v. 36, p. 1897-1910.

Iverson, R. M., 2000, Landslide triggering by rain infiltration: Water Resources Journal, v. 207,p. 59-82.

Iverson, R.M., 2003, Gravity-driven mass flows, in Middleton, G. V. Church, M. J., Coniglio,M., Hardie, L. A., and Longstaffe, F. J., eds., Encyclopedia of Sediments and SedimentaryRocks: Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p. 347-353.

Iverson, R. M., 2003, How should mathematical models of geomorphic processes be judged?, inWilcock, P. R., and Iverson, R. M., eds., Prediction in Geomorphology: AmericanGeophysical Union Geophysical Monograph 135, p. 83-94.

Iverson, R.M., 2003, The debris-flow rheology myth in Rickenmann, D., and Chen, C. L., eds.,Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation--Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment: Rotterdam,MillPress, p. 303-314.

Iverson, R. M., and Denlinger, R. P., 2001, Flow of variably fluidized granular masses acrossthree-dimensional terrain, 1. Coulomb mixture theory: Journal of Geophysical Research, v.106, p. 537-552.

Iverson, R. M., and Denlinger, R. P., 2001, Mechanics of debris flows and debris-laden flashfloods: Proceedings of the Seventh Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, Reno,Nevada, March 25-29, 2001, v. 1, p. IV-1 - IV-8.

Iverson, R. M., Denlinger, R. P., LaHusen, R. G., and Logan, M., 2000, Two-phase debris-flowacross 3-D terrain: Model predictions and experimental tests, in Wieczorek, G. F., andNaeser, N. D., eds., Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, p. 521-529.

Iverson, R. M., Reid, M. E., Iverson, N. R., LaHusen, R. G., Logan, M., Mann, J. E., and Brien,D. L., 2000, Acute sensitivity of landslide rates to initial porosity: Science, v. 290, p. 513-516.

Iverson, R. M., and Vallance, J. W., 2001, New views of granular mass flows: Geology, v. 29,p. 115-118.

Izbekov, P. E., Eichelberger, J. C., Patino, L. C., Vogel, T. A., and Ivanov, B. V., 2002, Calciccores of plagioclase phenocrysts in andesite from Karymsky volcano: Evidence for rapidintroduction by basaltic replenishment: Geology, v. 30, p. 799-802.

Jakobsson, S. P., Gudmundsson, Gudmundur, and Moore, J. G., 2000, Geological monitoringof Surtsey, Iceland, 1967-1998: Surtsey Research, v. 11, p. 99-108.

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Jakobsson, S. P., Johnson, G. L, and Moore, J. G., 2000, A structural and geochemical study ofthe Western Volcanic Zone, Iceland: Preliminary results: InterRidge News, v. 9, n. 1, 2000.p. 27-33.

Janik, C. J., Goff, F., Sorey, M. L., Rytuba, J. J., Counce, D., Colvard, E. M., Huebner, M.,White, L. D., and Foster, A., 1999, Physical, chemical, and isotopic data for samples fromthe Anderson Springs area, Lake County, California, 1998–1999: U.S. Geological SurveyOpen-File Report 99-585, 27 p.

Janik, C. J., Goff, Fraser, Walter, S. R., Sorey, M. L., Counce, Dale, and Colvard, E. M., 2000,Abrupt physical and chemical changes during 1992-1999, Anderson Springs, SE Geysersgeothermal field, California: U. S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-037, 2 plates,available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of00-037/.

John, D. A., Rytuba, J. J., Ashley, R. P., Blakely, R. J., Vallance, J. W., Newport, G. R., andHeinemeyer, G. R., 2003, Field guide to hydrothermal alteration in the White River alteredarea and in the Osceola Mudflow, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2217,52 p., available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/bulletin/b2217

Johnson, D. J., Sigmundsson, F., and Delaney, P. T., 2000, Comment on "Volume of magmaaccumulation or withdrawal estimated from surface uplift or subsidence, with application tothe 1960 collapse of Kilauea volcano" by P. T. Delaney and D. F. McTigue: Bulletin ofVolcanology, v. 61, p. 491-493.

Johnson, Jenda, Brantley, S. R., Swanson, D. A., Stauffer, P. H., and Hendley, J. W., II, 2000,Viewing Hawai‘i's lava safely—Common sense is not enough: U.S. Geological SurveyFact Sheet 152-00, 4 p.

Johnson, S. Y., Stephenson, W. J., Morgan, L. A., Shanks, W. C., III, and Pierce, K. L., 2003,Hydrothermal and tectonic activity in northern Yellowstone Lake, Wyoming: GeologicalSociety of America Bulletin, v. 115, p. 954-971.

Johnston, David, Paton, Douglas, Driedger, Carolyn, Houghton Bruce, and Ronan, Kevin, 2001,Student Perceptions of hazards at four schools near Mount Rainier, Washington, USA:Journal of the American Society of Professional Emergency Planners, v. 8, p. 41-51.

Johnston, M. J. S., Byerlee, J. D., and Lockner, D., 2001, Rapid fluid disruption: A source forself-potential anomalies on volcanoes: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 106, p. 4327-4335.

Jolly, A. D., and McNutt, S. R., 1999, Seismicity at the volcanoes of Katmai National Park,Alaska; July 1995–December 1997: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,v. 93, p. 173-190.

Jolly, A. D., Stihler, S. D., Power, J. A., Lahr, J. C., Paskievitch, John, Tytgat, Guy, Estes, Steve,Lockhart, A. B., Moran, S. C., McNutt, S. R., and Hammond, W. R., 2001, Catalog ofearthquake hypocenters at Alaskan volcanoes; January 1, 1994 through December 31, 1999:U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-189, 22 p., data files, available athttp://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of01-189/

Julian, B. R., 2000, Period doubling and other nonlinear phenomena in volcanic earthquakesand tremor, in Aster, R., Lees, J., and Neuberg, J., eds., Broadband Seismic and AcousticObservations of Volcanic Seismicity: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v.101, p. 19-26.

Kauahikaua, Jim, and Camara, Bobby, 2000, Most recent eruptions of Hual-alai volcano,Hawai‘i: Geological evidence from the historical record, in McCoy, F. W., and Heiken,Grant, eds., Volcanic Hazards and Disasters in Human Antiquity, Geological Society ofAmerica Special Paper 345, p. 25-32.

Kauahikaua, J., Cashman, K. V., Clague, D. A., Champion, D., and Hagstrum, J. T., 2002,Emplacement of the most recent lava flows on Hualalai Volcano, Hawai‘i: Bulletin ofVolcanology, v. 64, p. 229-253.

Kauahikaua, Jim, Hildenbrand, Tom, and Webring, Mike, 2000, Deep magmatic structures ofHawaiian volcanoes, imaged by three-dimensional gravity models: Geology, v. 28, p. 883-886.

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Kauahikaua, Jim, and Miklius, Asta, 2003,Long-term trends in microgravity at Kilauea's summitduring the Pu‘u ‘

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U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1676, p. 63-87.Keating, B. H., Waythomas, C. F., and. Dawson, A. G., eds., 2000, Landslides and tsunamis:

Pure and Applied Geophysics, v. 157, p. 871-1313.Keating, B. H., Waythomas, C. F., and. Dawson, A. G., 2000, Introduction, in Keating, B. H.,

Waythomas, C. F., and. Dawson, A. G, eds., Landslides and tsunamis: Pure and AppliedGeophysics, v. 157, p. 871-873.

Kenedi, C. A., Brantley, S. R., Hendley, J. W., II, and Stauffer, P. H., 2000, Volcanic ashfall—A "hard rain" of abrasive particles: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 27-00, 2 p.

Keszthelyi, Lazlo, Harris, A. J. L., and Dehn, Jonathan, 2003, Observations of the effect of windon the cooling of active lava flows: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 30, n. 19,doi10.1029/2003GL017994, 4 p.

Kharaka, Y. K., Sorey, M. L., and Thordsen, J. J., 2000, Large-scale hydrothermal fluiddischarges in the Norris-Mammoth corridor, Yellowstone National Park, USA, in Pueyo, J.J., Cardellach, E., Bitzer, K., and Taberner, C., eds., Proceedings of Geofluids III, Thirdinternational conference on fluid evolution, migration and interaction in sedimentary basinsand orogenic belts: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 69-70, p. 201-205.

King, P. L., Vennemann, T. W., Holloway, J. R., Hervig, R. L., Lowenstern, J. B., and Forneris,J. F., 2002, Analytical techniques for volatiles; a case study using intermediate (andesitic)glasses: American Mineralogist, v. 87, p. 1077-1089.

Kinzler, R. J., Donnelly-Nolan, J. N., and Grove, T. L., 2000, Late Holocene hydrous maficmagmatism at the Paint Pot Crater and Callahan flows, Medicine Lake Volcano, N.California, and the influence of H2O in the generation of silicic magmas: Contributions toMineralogy and Petrology, v. 138, p. 1-16.

Kirianov, V. Y., Neal, C. A., Gordeev, E. I., Gorina, O. A., and Miller, T. P., 2003, TheKamchatkan Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT): U.S. Geological Survey FactSheet 151-02, 2 p. (in Russian).

Kirianov, V. Y., Neal, C. A., Gordeev, E. I., and Miller, T. P., 2002, The Kamchatkan VolcanicEruption Response Team (KVERT): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 64-02, 2 p.,available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/fact-sheet/fs064-02/

Klein, F. W., Frankel, A. D., Mueller, C. S., Wesson, R. L., and Okubo, P. G., 2000, Seismic-hazard maps for Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Map I-2724, 2sheets, scale 1:2,000,000, also available at http://greenwood.cr.usgs.gov/pub/i-maps/i-2724/

Klein, F. W., Frankel, A. D., Mueller, C. S., Wesson, R. L., and Okubo, P. G., 2001, Seismichazard in Hawaii: High rate of large earthquakes and probabilistic ground-motion maps:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 91, p. 479-498.

Klein, F. W., and Wright, T. L., 2000, Catalog of Hawaiian earthquakes, 1823—1959: U.S.Geological Survey Professional Paper 1623, 90 p., 1 CD-ROM.

Klimasauskas, Ed, Bacon, Charles, and Alexander, Jim, 2002, Mount Mazama and Crater Lake:Growth and destruction of a Cascade volcano: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 92-02, 4p.

Klug, C., Cashman, K. V., and Bacon, C. R., 2002, Structure and physical characteristics ofpumice from the climactic eruption of Mount Mazama (Crater Lake), Oregon: Bulletin ofVolcanology, v. 64, p. 486-501.

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Knesel, K. M., Davidson, J. P., and Duffield, W. A., 1999, Evolution of silicic magma throughassimilation and subsequent recharge; evidence from Sr isotopes in sanidine phenocrysts,Taylor Creek Rhyolite, NM: Journal of Petrology, v. 40, p. 773-786.

Komorowski, J.C., Tedesco, D., Kasereka, M., Allard, P., Papale, P., Vaselli, O., Durieux, J.,Baxter, P., Halbwachs, M., Akumbe, M., Baluku, B., Briole, P., Ciraba, M., Dupin, J-C.,Etoy, O., Garcin, D., Hamaguchi, H., Houlié, N., Kavotha, K. S., Lemarchand, A.,Lockwood, J., Lukaya, N., Mavonga, G., de Michele, M., Mpore, S., Mukambilwa, K.,Munyololo, F., Newhall, C., Ruch, J., Yalire, M., Wafula, M., 2002-2003, The January 2002flank eruption of Nyiragongo volcano (Democratic Republic of Congo): chronology,evidence for a tectonic rift trigger, and impact of lava flows on the city of Goma. ActaVulcanologica, v. 14-15, p. 27-61.

Krotkov, N. A., Torres, O., Seftor, C., Krueger, A. J., Kostinski, A., Rose, W. I., Bluth, G. J. S.,Schneider, D., and Schaefer, S. J., 1999, Comparison of TOMS and AVHRR volcanic ashretrievals from the August 1992 eruption of Mt. Spurr: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26,p. 455-458.

Kumagai, Hiroyuki, and Chouet, B. A., 1999, The complex frequencies of long-period seismicevents as probes of fluid composition beneath volcanoes: Geophysical JournalInternational, v. 138, p. F7-F12.

Kumagai, Hiroyuki, and Chouet, B. A., 2000, Acoustic properties of a crack containingmagmatic or hydrothermal fluids: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 105, p. 25,493-25,512.

Kumagai, Hiroyuki, and Chouet, B. A., 2001, The dependence of acoustic properties of a crackon resonance model and geometry: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 28, p. 3325-3328.

Kumagai, Hiroyuki, Chouet, B. A., and Nakano, Masaru, 2002, Temporal evolution of ahydrothermal system in Kusatsu-Shirane Volcano, Japan, inferred from the complexfrequencies of long-period events: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 107, n. B10, DOI10.1029/2001JB000653, 10 p.

Kumagai, Hiroyuki, Chouet, B. A., and Nakano, Masaru, 2002, Waveform inversion ofoscillatory signatures in long-period events beneath volcanoes: Journal of GeophysicalResearch, v. 107, n. B11, DOI 10.1029/2001JB001704, 13 p.

Kuntz, M. A., Anderson, S. R., Champion, D. E., Lanphere, M. A., and Grunwald, D. J., 2002,Tension cracks, eruptive fissures, dikes, and faults related to late Pleistocene–Holocenebasaltic volcanism and implications for the distribution of hydraulic conductivity in theeastern Snake River Plain, Idaho, in Link, P. K., and Mink, L. L., eds., Geology,Hydrogeology, and Environmental Remediation: Idaho National Engineering andEnvironmental Laboratory, Eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho: Geological Society ofAmerica Special Paper 353, p. 111-133.

Lane, S. J., Chouet, B. A., Phillips, J. C., Dawson, Phillip, Ryan, G. A., and Hurst, Emma, 2001,Experimental observations of pressure oscillations and flow regimes in an analogue volcanicsystem: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 106, p. 6461-6476.

Langbein, J. O., 2003, Deformation of the Long Valley Caldera, California; inferences frommeasurements from 1988 to 2001, in Sorey, M. L., McConnell, V. S., and Roeloffs, E., eds.,Crustal unrest in Long Valley Caldera, California; new interpretations from geophysical andhydrologic monitoring and deep drilling: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,v. 127, p. 247-267.

Lanphere, M. A., 2000, Comparison of conventional K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar dating of young maficvolcanic rocks: Quaternary Research, v. 53, p. 294-301.

Lanphere, M. A., 2000, Duration of sedimentation of the Creede Formation from 40Ar/39Arages, in Bethke, P. M., and Hay, R. L., eds., Ancient Lake Creede: Its Volcano-TectonicSetting, History of Sedimentation, and Relation to Mineralization in the Creede MiningDistrict, Geological Society of America Special Paper 346, p. 71-76.

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Lanphere, Marvin, 2001, Contributions to subject; reference material, new fluence monitor for4 0Ar/3 9Ar dating, in Odin, G. S., ed., Phanerozoic time scale: Bulletin of Liaison andInformations, Phanerozoic Time Scale, v. 16, p. 16.

Lanphere, M. A., 2001, Duration of sedimentation of the Creede Formation, in Bethke, P. M.,ed., Preliminary scientific results of the Creede Caldera Continental Drilling Program: U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-260-C, 4 p.

Lanphere, Marvin, 2002, Radiometric dating: Encyclopedia of Physical Science andTechnology, Third Edition, v. 13, Academic Press, p. 721-730.

Lanphere, M. A., and Baadsgaard, H., 1999, The Fish Canyon Tuff; a standard forgeochronology: Bulletin of Liaison and Informations, Phanerozoic Time Scale, v. 15, May,p. 20-21.

Lanphere, M. A., and Baadsgaard, H., 2001, Precise K–Ar, 4 0Ar/3 9Ar, Rb–Sr and U/Pb mineralages from the 27.5 Ma Fish Canyon Tuff reference standard: Chemical Geology, v. 175, p.653-671.

Lanphere, M. A., Champion, D. E., Christiansen, R. L., Izett, G. A., and Obradovich, J. D., 2002,Revised ages for tuffs of the Yellowstone Plateau volcanic field: Assignment of theHuckleberry Ridge Tuff to a new geomagnetic polarity event: Geological Society ofAmerica Bulletin, v. 114, p. 559-568.

Lanphere, M. A., Champion, D. E., Clynne, M. A., and Muffler, L. J. P., 1999, Revised age ofthe Rockland tephra, northern California: Implications for climate and stratigraphicreconstructions in the western United States: Geology, v. 27, p. 135-138.

Lanphere, M. A., Champion, D. E., Clynne, M. A., and Muffler, L. J. P., 2000, Reply tocomment on Revised age of the Rockland tephra, northern California: Implications forclimate and stratigraphic reconstructions in the western United States: Geology, v. 28,p. 287.

Lanphere, M. A., and Dalrymple, G. B., 2000, First-principles calibration of 38Ar tracers:Implications for the ages of 40Ar/39Ar fluence monitors: U.S. Geological SurveyProfessional Paper 1621, 10 p.

Larson, K. M., Cervelli, Peter, Lisowski, Michael, Miklius, Asta, Segall, Paul, and Owen, Susan,2001, Volcano monitoring using the Global Positioning System: Filtering strategies:Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 106, p. 19,453-19,464.

Lavigne, F., Thouret, J.-C., Voight, B., Young, K., LaHusen, R., Marso, J., Suwa, H.,Sumaryono, A., Sayudi, D. S., and Dejean, M., 2000, Instrumental lahar monitoring atMerapi Volcano, Central Java, Indonesia, in Voight, B., Sukhyar, R., and Wirakusumah, A.D., eds., Merapi Volcano: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, p. 457-478.

Lipman, P. W., 2000, Calderas, in Sigurdsson, Haraldur, ed., Encyclopedia of Volcanoes,Academic Press, San Diego, p. 643-662.

Lipman, P. W., 2000, Central San Juan caldera cluster: regional volcanic framework, in Bethke,P. M., and Hay, R. L., eds., Ancient Lake Creede: Its Volcano-Tectonic Setting, History ofSedimentation, and Relation to Mineralization in the Creede Mining District, GeologicalSociety of America Special Paper 346, p. 9-69.

Lipman, P. W., 2003, Guide; fieldtrip to northern San Juan volcanic field; days 2-3; CochetopaPark, La Garita, San Luis, and Lake City calderas: Colorado Scientific Society, September20-21, 2003, 19 p.

Lipman, P. W., Eakins, B. W., and Yokose, Hisayoshi, 2003, Ups and downs on spreadingflanks of ocean-island volcanoes; evidence from Mauna Loa and Kilauea: Geology, v. 31,p. 841-844.

Lipman, P. W., Sisson, T. W., Ui, Tadahide, and Naka, Jiro, 2000, In search of ancestral KilaueaVolcano: Geology, v. 28, p. 1079-1082.

Lipman, P. W., Sisson, T. W., Ui, Tadahide, Naka, Jiro, and Smith, J. R., 2002, Ancestralsubmarine growth of Kilauea Volcano and instability of its south flank, in Takahashi, Eiichi,Lipman, P. W., Garcia, M. O., Naka, Jiro, and Aramaki, Shigeo, eds., Hawaiian Volcanoes,

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Deep Underwater Perspectives: Geophysical Monograph 128, American GeophysicalUnion, p. 161-191.

Lipman, P. W., and Weston, P. E., 2001, Phenocryst compositions of late ash-flow tuffs fromthe central San Juan Caldera cluster: Results from Creede drill-hole samples andimplications for regional stratigraphy, in Bethke, P. M., ed., Preliminary scientific results ofthe Creede Caldera Continental Drilling Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-FileReport 94-260-B, 43 p.

Lockwood, J. P., Tilling, R. I., Holcomb, R. T., Klein, Fred, Okamura, A. T., and Peterson, D.W., 1999, Magma migration and resupply during the 1974 summit eruptions of KilaueaVolcano, Hawai‘i: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1613, 37 p.

Loughlin, S. C., Calder, E. S., Clarke, A., Cole, P. D., Luckett, R., Mangan, M. T., Pyle, D. M.,Sparks, R. S. J., Voight, B., and Watts, R. B., 2002, Pyroclastic flows and surges generatedby the 25 June 1997 dome collapse, Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, in Druitt, T. H.,and Kokelaar, B. P, eds., The Eruption of Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to1999: Geological Society of London Memoir 21, p. 191-209.

Lowenstern, J. B., 2000, A review of the contrasting behavior of two magmatic volatiles:chlorine and carbon dioxide: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 69-70, p. 287-290.

Lowenstern, J. B., 2001, Carbon dioxide in magmas and implications for hydrothermal systems:Mineralium Deposita, v. 36, p. 490-502.

Lowenstern, J. B., 2002, Bubbles and non-silicate fluids in melt inclusions, in De Vivo, B., andBodnar, R. J., eds., Proceedings, Workshop Course on Volcanic Systems, Geochemical andGeophysical Monitoring, Melt Inclusions; Methods, Applications and Problems: Seiano diVico Equense, Italy, September 26-30, 2002, p. 143-148.

Lowenstern, J. B., 2003, Melt inclusions come of age; volatiles, volcanoes, and Sorby’s legacy,in De Vivo, Benedetto, and Bodnar, R. J., eds., Melt Inclusions in Volcanic Systems:Methods, Applications, Problems: Developments in Volcanology 5, Elsevier Press,Amsterdam, p. 1-22.

Lowenstern, J. B., Donnelly-Nolan, J., Wooden, J. L., and Charlier, B. L. A., 2003, Volcanism,plutonism and hydrothermal alteration at Medicine Lake volcano, California: ProceedingsTwenty-eighth Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, SGP-TR-173, StanfordUniversity, p. 88-95.

Lowenstern, J. B., and Janik, C. J., 2003, The origins of reservoir liquids and vapors from TheGeysers geothermal field, in Simmons, S. F., and Graham, I. J., eds, Volcanic, Geothermaland Ore-forming fluids: Rulers and Witnesses of Processes Within the Earth: Society ofEconomic Geologists Special Publication 10, p. 181-195.

Lowenstern, J. B., Janik, Cathy, Fahlquist, Lynne, and Johnson, L. S., 1999, A compilation ofgas geochemistry and isotopic analyses from The Geysers geothermal field: 1978-91:Geothermal Resources Council Transactions, v. 23, p. 383-390.

Lowenstern, J. B., Janik, C. J., Fahlquist, L. S., and Johnson, L. S., 1999, A new compilation ofgas and steam analyses from The Geysers geothermal field, California, USA: Proceedings21st New Zealand Geothermal Workshop, p. 55-60.

Lowenstern, J. B., Janik, C. J., Fahlquist, L. S., and Johnson, L. S., 1999, Gas and isotopegeochemistry of 81 steam samples from wells in The Geysers geothermal field, Sonomaand Lake Counties, California, U.S.A.: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-304,28 p., available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of99-304/

Lowenstern, J. B., Janik, C. J., Fournier, R. O., Tesfai, T., Duffield, W. A., Clynne, M. A.,Smith, J. G., Woldegiorgis, L., Weldemariam, K., and Kahsai, G., 1999, A geochemicalreconnaissance of the Alid volcanic center and geothermal system, Danakil depression,Eritrea: Geothermics, v. 28, p. 161-187.

Lowenstern, J. B., Persing, H. M., Wooden, J. L., Lanphere, M., Donnelly-Nolan, J., and Grove,T. L., 2000, U–Th dating of single zircons from young granitoid xenoliths: new tools forunderstanding volcanic processes: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 183, p. 291-302.

Lu, Zhong, Fielding, Eric, Patrick, M. R., and Trautwein, C. M., 2003, Estimating lava volume byprecision combination of multiple baseline spaceborne and airborne interferometric

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synthetic aperture radar; the 1997 eruption of Okmok Volcano, Alaska: IEEE Transactionson Geoscience and Remote Sensing, v. 41, p. 1428-1436.

Lu, Zhong, Mann, Dörte, Freymueller, J. T., and Meyer, D. J., 2000, Synthetic aperture radarinterferometry of Okmok volcano, Alaska: Radar observations: Journal of GeophysicalResearch, v. 105, p. 10,791-18,806.

Lu, Zhong, Masterlark, Timothy, Dzurisin, Daniel, Rykhus, Russell, and Wicks, C. W., Jr.,2003, Magma supply dynamics at Westdahl volcano, Alaska, modeled from satellite radarinterferometry: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 108, n. B7,doi:10.1029/2002JB002311, 17 p.

Lu, Zhong, Masterlark, Tim, Power, John, Dzurisin, Daniel, and Wicks, Charles, 2002,Subsidence at Kiska Volcano, Western Aleutians, detected by satellite radar interferometry:Geophysical Research Letters, v. 29, n. 18-2, DOI 10.1029/2002GL014948, 4 p

Lu, Zhong, Power, J. A., McConnell, V. S., Wicks, Charles, Jr., and Dzurisin, Daniel, 2002,Preeruptive inflation and surface interferometric coherence characteristics revealed bysatellite radar interferometry at Makushin Volcano, Alaska: 1993–2000: Journal ofGeophysical Research, v. 107, n. B11, DOI 10.1029/2001JB000970, 13 p.

Lu, Zhong, Wicks, Charles, Jr., Dzurisin, Daniel, Power, J. A., Moran, S. C., and Thatcher,Wayne, 2002, Magmatic inflation at a dormant stratovolcano: 1996-1998 activity at MountPeulik Volcano, Alaska, revealed by satellite radar interferometry: Journal of GeophysicalResearch, v. 107, n. B7, DOI 10.1029/2001JB000471, 13 p.

Lu, Zhong, Wicks, C. W., Jr., Dzurisin, Daniel , Power, J. A., Thatcher, W. R., and Masterlark,Timothy, 2003, Interferometric synthetic aperture radar studies of Alaska volcanoes: EarthObservation Magazine, v. 12, n. 3, p. 8-10, 12, 14, 16-18.

Lu, Zhong, Wicks, Charles, Dzurisin, Daniel, Thatcher, Wayne, Freymueller, J. T., McNutt, S.R., and Mann, Dörte, 2000, Aseismic inflation of Westdahl volcano, Alaska, revealed bysatellite radar interferometry: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 27, p. 1567-1570.

Lu, Zhong, Wicks, Charles, Dzurisin, Daniel, Thatcher, Wayne, Freymueller, J. T., McNutt, S.R., and Mann, Dörte, 2000, Watching magma from space: Geotimes, v. 45, no. 11, p. 36-37.

Lu, Zhong, Wicks, Charles, Jr., Power, J. A., and Dzurisin, Daniel, 2000, Ground deformationassociated with the March 1996 earthquake swarm at Akutan volcano, Alaska, revealed bysatellite radar interferometry: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 105, p. 21,483-21,495.

Lu, Zhong, Wicks, Charles, Jr., Power, John, Dzurisin, Daniel, Thatcher, Wayne, andMasterlark, Timothy, 2002, Interferometric synthetic aperture radar studies of Alaskavolcanoes, in LeDrew, E. F., chairperson, Remote sensing; integrating our view of the planet,International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium: New York, Institute ofElectronic and Electrical Engineers, v. 1, 2002. p. 191-194.

Macías, J. L., Espíndola, J. M., García-Palomo, A., Scott, K. M., Hughes, S., and Mora, J. C.,2000, Late Holocene Peléan-style eruption at Tacaná volcano, Mexico and Guatemala: past,present, and future hazards: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 112, p. 1234-1249.

Madsen, D. B., Sarna-Wojcicki, A. M., and Thompson, R. S., 2002, A late Pleistocene tephralayer in the southern Great Basin and Colorado Plateau derived from Mono Craters,California: Quaternary Research, v. 57, p. 382-390.

Major, J. J., 2000, Gravity-driven consolidation of granular slurries— Implications for debris-flow deposition and deposit characteristics: Journal of Sedimentary Research, Section A,v. 70, p. 64-83.

Major, J. J., 2001, Evolution and timing of suspended-sediment transport following the 1980Mount St. Helens eruption: Proceedings of the Seventh Federal Interagency SedimentationConference, Reno, Nevada, March 25-29, 2001, v. 1, p. I-137-I-144.

Major, J. J., 2003, Post-eruption hydrology and sediment transport in volcanic river systems:Water Resources Impact, v. 5, n. 3, p. 10-15.

Major, J. J., 2003, Debris Flow, in Middleton, G. V. Church, M. J., Coniglio, M., Hardie, L. A.,and Longstaffe, F. J., eds., Encyclopedia of Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks: KluwerAcademic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p. 186-188.

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Major, J. J., 2003, Hindered Settling, in Middleton, G. V. Church, M. J., Coniglio, M., Hardie,L. A., and Longstaffe, F. J., eds., Encyclopedia of Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks:Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p. 358-360.

Major, J. J., 2003, Pore-water pressure, in Goudie, A. S., ed., Encyclopedia of Geomorphology:Routledge Press, p. 803-805.

Major, J. J., 2003, Slurry, in Middleton, G. V. Church, M. J., Coniglio, M., Hardie, L. A., andLongstaffe, F. J., eds., Encyclopedia of Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks: KluwerAcademic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p. 674-675.

Major, J. J., and Iverson, R. M., 1999, Debris-flow deposition: effects of pore-fluid pressureand friction concentrated at flow margins: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 111,p. 1424-1434.

Major, J. J., Pierson, T. C., Dinehart, R. L., and Costa, J. E., 2000, Sediment yield followingsevere volcanic disturbance—A two-decade perspective from Mount St. Helens: Geology, v.28, p. 819-822.

Major, J. J., and Pringle, P. T., 1999, Rock avalanches, rockfalls, and associated processesinduced by spreading of the lava dome, March 1984, in Pierson, T. C., ed., Hydrologicconsequences of hot-rock/snowpack interactions at Mount St. Helens Volcano,Washington, 1982-84: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1586, p. 69-80.

Major, J. J., Schilling, S. P., and Pullinger, C. R., 2003, Volcanic debris flows in developingcountries--the extreme need for public education and awareness of debris-flow hazards, inRickenmann, D., and Chen, C. L., eds., Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation--Mechanics,Prediction, and Assessment: Rotterdam, MillPress, p. 1185-1196.

Major, J. J., Schilling, S. P, Pullinger, C. R., Escobar, C. D., Chesner, C. A., and Howell, M. M.,2001, Lahar-hazard zonation for San Miguel Volcano, El Salvador: U.S. Geological SurveyOpen-File Report 01-395, 16 p., 1 plate, scale 1:50,000, available athttp://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/ElSalvador/Publications/OFR01-395/

Major, J. J., Schilling, S. P, Pullinger, C. R., Escobar, C. D., and Howell, M. M., 2001, Volcano-hazard zonation for San Vicente Volcano, El Salvador: U.S. Geological Survey Open-FileReport 01-367, 22 p., 1 plate, scale 1:50,000, available athttp://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/ElSalvador/Publications/OFR01-367/

Major, J. J., Schilling, S. P, Sofield, D. J., Escobar, C. D., and Pullinger, C. R., 2001, Volcanohazards in the San Salvador region, El Salvador: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report01-366, 24 p., 2 plates, scale 1:50,000, available athttp://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/ElSalvador/Publications/OFR01-366/

Mangan, Margaret, and Sisson, Thomas, 2000, Delayed, disequilibrium degassing in rhyolitemagma: decompression experiments and implications for explosive volcanism: Earth andPlanetary Science Letters, v. 183, p. 441-455.

Mangan, M. T., Waythomas, C. F., Miller, T. P., and Trusdell, F. A., 2003, Emmons Lakevolcanic center, Alaska Peninsula; source of the late Wisconsin Dawson tephra, YukonTerritory, Canada: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 40, p. 925-936.

Manley, C. R., and Bacon, C. R., 2000, Rhyolite thermobarometry and the shallowing of themagma reservoir, Coso volcanic field, California: Journal of Petrology, v. 41, p. 149-174.

Mann, Dörte, and Freymueller, Jeffrey, 2003, Volcanic and tectonic deformation on UnimakIsland in the Aleutian Arc, Alaska: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 108, n. B2,doi:10.1029/2002JB001925, 12 p.

Mann, Dörte, Freymueller, Jeffrey, and Lu, Zhong, 2002, Deformation associated with the 1997eruption of Okmok volcano, Alaska: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 107, n. B4, DOI10.1029/2001JB000163, 13 p.

Manning, C. E., and Ingebritsen, S. E., 1999, Permeability of the continental crust: Implicationsof geothermal data and metamorphic systems: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 37, p. 127-150.

Mariner, R. H., Evans, W. C., Presser, T. S., and White, L. D., 2003, Excess nitrogen in selectedthermal and mineral springs of the Cascade Range in northern California, Oregon, andWashington: sedimentary or volcanic in origin?: Journal of Volcanology and GeothermalResearch, v. 121, p. 99-114.

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Mariner, R. H., and Lowenstern, J. B., 1999, The geochemistry of waters from springs, wells,and snowpack on and adjacent to Medicine Lake Volcano, northern California: GeothermalResources Council Transactions, v. 23, p. 319-326.

Marzocchi, W., Vilardo, G., Hill, D. P., Ricciardi, G. P., and Ricco, C., 2001, Common featuresand peculiarities of the seismic activity at Phlegraean Fields, Long Valley, and Vesuvius:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 91, p. 191-205.

Mastin, L. G., 2001, A simple calculator of ballistic trajectories for blocks ejected duringvolcanic eruptions: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-45, 16p., available athttp://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Projects/Mastin/Publications/OFR01-45/framework.html

Mastin, L. G., 2002, Insights into volcanic conduit flow from an open-source numerical model:G3 Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 3, n. 7, DOI 10.1029/2001GC000192, 18 p.

Mastin, L. G., Christiansen, R. L., Swanson, D. A., Stauffer, P. H., and Hendley, J. W., II, 1999,Explosive eruptions at Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i?: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 132-98, 2 p.

Mastin, L. G., and Ghiorso, M. S., 2000, A numerical program for steady-state flow of magma-gas mixtures through vertical eruptive conduits: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report00-209, 61 pp., available at http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Projects/Mastin/Publications/OFR00-209/framework.html

Mastin, L. G., and Ghiorso, M. S., 2001, Adiabatic temperature changes of magma-gas mixturesduring ascent and eruption: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 141, p. 307-321.

Mastin, Larry, and Waitt, Richard, 2000, Glacier Peak—History and hazards of a Cascadevolcano: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 58-00, 4 p.

Mastin, L. G., and Witter, J. B., 2000, The hazards of eruptions through lakes and seawater:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 97, p. 195-214.

Matheus, Paul, Begét, James, Mason, Owen, and Gelvin-Reymiller, Carol, 2003, Late Pliocene toLate Pleistocene environments preserved at the Palisades Site, central Yukon River, Alaska:Quaternary Research, v. 60, p. 33-43.

McChesney, P. J., 1999, McVCO handbook 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report99-361, 51 p.

McChesney, P. J., 2000, Solar electric power for instruments at remote sites: U.S. GeologicalSurvey Open-File Report 00-128, 71 p., available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of00-128/

McGee, K. A., Doukas, M. P., and Gerlach, T. M., 2001, Quiescent hydrogen sulfide andcarbon dioxide degassing from Mount Baker, Washington: Geophysical Research Letters,v. 28, p. 4479-4482.

McGee, K. A., Gerlach, T. M., Kessler, R., and Doukas, M. P., 2000, Geochemical evidence fora magmatic CO2 degassing event at Mammoth Mountain, California, September–December1997: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 105, p. 8447-8456.

McGimsey, R. G, 2001, Redoubt Volcano and the Alaska Volcano Observatory, 10 years later,in Gough, L. P., and Wilson, F. H., eds., Geologic studies in Alaska by the U.S. GeologicalSurvey, 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1633, p. 5-12.

McGimsey, R. G., Neal, C. A., and Girina, Olga, 2003, 1998 volcanic activity in Alaska andKamchatka; summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory: U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-423, 35 p., available athttp://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/of03-423/

McGimsey, R. G., Neal, C. A., and Riley, C. M., 2001, Areal distribution, thickness, mass,volume, and grain size of tephra-fall deposits from the 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak vent,Mt. Spurr Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-370, 32 p.,3 plates, available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of01-370/

McGimsey, R. G., and Wallace, K. L., 1999, 1997 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka:Summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory: U.S. GeologicalSurvey Open-File Report 99-448, 42 p.

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McNutt, S. R., and Davis, C. M., 2000, Lightning associated with the 1992 eruptions of CraterPeak, Mount Spurr Volcano, Alaska: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v.102, p. 45-65.

McNutt, S. R., Rymer, Hazel, and Stix, John, 2000, Synthesis of volcano monitoring, inSigurdsson, Haraldur, ed., Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Academic Press, San Diego,p. 1165-1183.

Meeker, G. P., and Thornber, C. R., 2000, A three dimensional view of basalt crystallization in"lava straws" from Kilauea, in Williams, D., and Shimizu, R., eds., Microbeam Analysis2000: Institute of Physics Conference Series, no. 165, p. 297-298.

Meeker G. P., Thornber, C. R., and Hinkley, T. K., 2000, Natural "fly ash" from KilaueaVolcano, Hawaii , in Williams, D., and Shimizu, R., eds., Microbeam Analysis 2000:Institute of Physics Conference Series, no. 165, p. 309-310.

Miklius, Asta, and Cervelli, Peter, 2003, Interaction between Kilauea and Mauna Loa: Nature,v. 421, p. 229.

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Miller, Tom, 1999, Catalogue of the historically active volcanoes of Alaska: IAVCEI News, n.1, p. 1,3.

Miller, T. P., and Casadevall, T. J., 2000, Volcanic ash hazards to aviation, in Sigurdsson,Haraldur, ed., Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Academic Press, San Diego, p. 915-930.

Miller, T. P, Chertkoff, D. G., Eichelberger, J. C., and Coombs, M. L., 1999, Mount Duttonvolcano, Alaska: Aleutian arc analog to Unzen volcano, Japan, in Nakada, S., Eichelberger, J.C., and Shimizu, H., eds., Unzen eruption: Magma ascent and dome growth: Journal ofVolcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 89, p. 275-301.

Miller, T. P., Waythomas, C. F., and Nye, C. J., 2003, Preliminary geologic map of KanagaVolcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-113, 2 plates, scale 1:20,000,available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-113/

Miyagi, Yousuke, Freymueller, Jeff, Kimata, Fumiaki, Sato, Toshiya, and Mann, Dörte, 2003,Repeated GPS measurements for detecting surface deformation of Okmok Volcano, Alaska:data report: Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series 7, Geophysics,v. 12, n. 1, p. 55-61.

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Moore, D. E., Hickman, S., Lockner, D. A., and Dobson, P. F., 2001, Hydrothermal mineralsand microstructures in the Silangkitang geothermal field along the Great Sumatran faultzone, Sumatra, Indonesia: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 113, p. 1179-1192.

Moore, J. G., 2000, Exploring the Highest Sierra: Stanford University Press, Stanford,California, 427 p.

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Moore, J. G., and Clague, D. A., 2002, Mapping the Nuuanu and Wailau landslides in Hawaii,in Takahashi, Eiichi, Lipman, P. W., Garcia, M. O., Naka, Jiro, and Aramaki, Shigeo, eds.,Hawaiian Volcanoes, Deep Underwater Perspectives: Geophysical Monograph 128,American Geophysical Union, p. 223-244.

Moore, J. G., Nakamura, Kazuaki, and Alcaraz, A. P., 2002, The 1965 eruption of Taal Volcano;catastrophic explosions are caused by lake water entering a volcanic conduit, in Ferrer, A. P.,and Ramos, E. G., eds., Pillars of Philippine geology; Professor Arturo P. Alcaraz (1916-2001); a legacy of pioneering work in volcanology and geothermal energy development:Manila, PNOC - Energy Development Corporation, p. 220-230.

Moran, S. C., 2003, Multiple seismogenic processes for high-frequency earthquakes at KatmaiNational Park, Alaska; evidence from stress tensor inversions of fault-plane solutions:Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 93, p. 94-108.

Moran, S. C., Lees, J. M., and Malone, S. D., 1999, P wave crustal velocity structure in thegreater Mount Rainier area from local earthquake tomography: Journal of GeophysicalResearch, v. 104, p. 10,775-10,786.

Moran, S. C., Stihler, S. D., and Power, J. A., 2002, A tectonic earthquake sequence precedingthe April-May 1999 eruption of Shishaldin Volcano, Alaska: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 64,p. 520-524.

Moran, S. C., Zimbelman, D. R., and Malone, S. D., 2000, A model for the magmatic-hydrothermal system at Mount Rainier, Washington, from seismic and geochemicalobservations: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 61, p. 425-436.

Morgan, L. A., Shanks, W. C., III, Lovalvo, D. A., Johnson, S. Y., Stephenson, W. J., Pierce, K.L., Harlan, S. S., Finn, C. A., Lee, G., Webring, M., Schulze, B., Dühn, J., Sweeney, R., andBalistrieri, L., 2003, Exploration and discovery in Yellowstone Lake: results from high-resolution sonar imaging, seismic reflection profiling, and submersible studies: Journal ofVolcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 122, p. 221-242.

Morrissey, M. M., and Chouet, B. A., 2001, Trends in long-period seismicity related tomagmatic fluid compositions, in Allard, Patrick, Shinohara, Hiroshi, and Wallace, Paul, eds.,Magma degassing through volcanoes; A tribute to Werner F. Giggenbach: Journal ofVolcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 108, p. 265-281.

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Murray, M. H., and Lisowski, Michael, 2000, Strain accumulation along the Cascadiasubduction zone: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 27, p. 3631-3634.

Musumeci, Carla, Gresta, Stefano, and Malone, S. D., 2002, Magma system recharge of MountSt. Helens from precise relative hypocenter location of microearthquakes: Journal ofGeophysical Research, v. 107, n. B10, DOI 10.1029/2001JB000629, 9 p.

Naka, J., and others, 2000, Tectono-magmatic processes investigated at deep-water flanks ofHawaiian volcanoes: Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union, v. 81, p. 221, 226-227.

Naka, Jiro, Kanamatsu, Toshiya, Lipman, P. W., Sisson, T. W., Tsuboyama, Nohiro, Morgan, J.K., Smith, J. R., and Ui, Tadahide, 2002, Deep-sea volcaniclastic sedimentation around thesouthern flank of Hawaii, in Takahashi, Eiichi, Lipman, P. W., Garcia, M. O., Naka, Jiro,and Aramaki, Shigeo, eds., Hawaiian Volcanoes, Deep Underwater Perspectives:Geophysical Monograph 128, American Geophysical Union, p. 29-50.

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Nakano, Masaru, Kumagai, Hiroyuki, and Chouet, B. A., 2003, Source mechanism of long-period events at Kusatsu-Shirane Volcano, Japan, inferred from waveform inversion of theeffective excitation functions: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 122,p. 149-164.

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Nakata, J. S., 2000, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory; Summary 94; Part I, Seismic data, Januaryto December 1994, with a chronological summary by Heliker, C., Mattox, T, and Thornber,C.: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-326, 59 p.

Nakata, J. S., 2000, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory; Summary 95; Part I, Seismic data, Januaryto December 1995, with a chronological summary by Heliker, C., Thornber, C., andReynolds, Jennifer: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-353, 69 p.

Nakata, J. S., 2000, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory; Summary 96; Part I, Seismic data, Januaryto December 1996, with a chronological summary by Heliker, C., Thornber, C., andSherrod, D.: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-354, 84 p.

Nakata, J. S., 2000, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory; Summary 97; Part I, Seismic data, Januaryto December 1997, with a chronological summary by Heliker, C., Sherrod, D., andThornber, C.: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-408, 99 p.

Nakata, J. S., 2000, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory; Summary 98; Part I, Seismic data, Januaryto December 1998, with a chronological summary by Heliker, C., Sherrod, D., andThornber, C.: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-406, 59 p.

Nakata, J. S., 2000, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory; Summary 99; Part I, Seismic data, Januaryto December 1999, with a chronological summary by Heliker, C., and Sherrod, D.: U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-433, 61 p.

Nakata, J. S., 2001, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory; Summary 100; Part I, Seismic data,January to December 2000, with a chronological summary by Heliker, C., and Sherrod, D.:U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-332, 67 p.

Nakata, J. S., 2002, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory; Summary 101; Part I, Seismic data,January to December 2001, with a chronological summary by Heliker, C.: U.S. GeologicalSurvey Open-File Report 02-157, 70 p., available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of02-157/

Nakata, J. S., 2003, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory summary 102; Part I, seismic data, Januaryto December 2002, with a chronological summary by Heliker, C., Orr, T., and Hoblitt, R.:U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-132, 78 p., available athttp://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-132/

Nakata, J. S., Okubo, P. G., Tomori, A. H., and Tanigawa, W. R., 1999, Hawaiian VolcanoObservatory; Summary 93, Part I, Seismic data, January to December 1993, with achronological summary by Mattox, T., Heliker, C., and Mangan, M.: U.S. GeologicalSurvey Open-File Report 99-415, 74 p.

Nathenson, Manuel, 1999, The dependence of permeability on effective stress from flow tests athot dry rock reservoirs at Rosemanowes (Cornwall) and Fenton Hill (New Mexico);Geothermics, v. 28, p. 315-340.

Nathenson, Manuel, 1999, Publications of the Volcano Hazards Program 1998: U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-520, 10 p.

Nathenson, Manuel, 2000, The dependence of permeability on effective stress for an injectiontest in the Higashi-Hachimantai Geothermal Field: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 27,p. 589-592

Nathenson, Manuel, 2001, Probabilities of volcanic eruptions and application to the recenthistory of Medicine Lake Volcano, in Vecchia, A. V., compiler, A Unified Approach toProbabilistic Risk Assessments for Earthquakes, Floods, Landslides, and Volcanoes,November 16-17, 1999, Golden, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-324, p. 71-74.

Nathenson, Manuel, 2001, Publications of the Volcano Hazards Program 1999: U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-14, 7 p.

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Nathenson, M., Thompson, J. M., and White, L. D., 2003, Slightly thermal springs and non-thermal springs at Mount Shasta, California: Chemistry and recharge elevations: Journal ofVolcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 121, p. 137-153.

Neal, C. A., 2003, Kamchatkan volcanic eruption team celebrates tenth anniversary at workshop:Eos Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, v. 84, n. 41, p. 427.

Neal, C. A., and Lockwood, J. P., 2003, Geologic map of the summit region of K ılaueaVolcano, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series I-2759, 14 p,1 plate, scale 1:24,000, available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2759/

Neal, Christina, McGimsey, Robert, and Diggles, M. F., 2001, Volcanoes of the WrangellMountains and Cook Inlet region, Alaska—selected photographs: U.S. Geological SurveyDigital Data Series DDS-39, version 1.1, available at http://wrgis.wr.usgs.gov/dds/dds-39/

Neal, Christina, McGimsey, Robert, and Diggles, M. F., 2002, Volcanoes of the AlaskaPeninsula and Aleutian Islands—selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey DigitalData Series DDS-40, available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/dds/dds-40/

Neal, C. A., McGimsey, R. G., Miller, T. P., Riehle, J. R., and Waythomas, C. F., 2001,Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Aniakchak Volcano, Alaska: U.S. GeologicalSurvey Open-File Report 00-519, 35 p., 1 plate.

Newhall, Chris, 1999, IAVCEI's principal IDNDR Project - Decade Volcanoes: IAVCEI News,n. 2, p. 8-9.

Newhall, C. G., 2000, Mount St. Helens, master teacher: Science, v. 288, p. 1181-1183.Newhall, C. G., 2000, Volcano warnings, in Sigurdsson, Haraldur, ed., Encyclopedia of

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Newhall, C. G., Bronto, S., Alloway, B., Banks, N. G., Bahar, I., del Marmol, M. A.,Hadisantono, R. D., Holcomb, R. T., McGeehin, J., Miksic, J. N., Rubin, M., Sayudi, S. D.,Sukhyar, R., Andreastuti, S., Tilling, R. I., Torley, R., Trimble, D., and Wirakusumah, A. D.,2000, 10,000 Years of explosive eruptions of Merapi Volcano, Central Java: archeologicaland modern implications, in Voight, B., Sukhyar, R., and Wirakusumah, A. D., eds., MerapiVolcano: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, p. 9-50.

Newhall, C. G., and Hoblitt, R. P., 2002, Constructing event trees for volcanic crises: Bulletinof Volcanology, v. 64, p. 3-20.

Newhall, C. G., Power, J. A., and Punongbayan, R. S., 2002, Pinatubo eruption "To makegrow;" Science, v. 295, p. 1241-1242.

Newman, Sally, and Lowenstern, J. B., 2002, VolatileCalc: a silicate melt-H2O-CO2 solutionmodel written in Visual Basic for excel: Computers & Geosciences, v. 28, p. 597-604.

Nimz, Gregory, Janik, Cathy, Goff, Fraser, Dunlap, Charles, Huebner, Mark, Counce, Dale, andJohnson, S. D., 1999, Regional hydrology of the Dixie Valley geothermal field, Nevada:preliminary interpretations of chemical and isotopic data: Geothermal Resources CouncilTransactions, v. 23, p. 333-338.

Nishimura, Takeshi, and Chouet, Bernard, 2003, A numerical simulation of magma motion,crustal deformation, and seismic radiation associated with volcanic eruptions: GeophysicalJournal International, v. 153, p. 699-718.

Nye, C. J., Keith, T. E. C., Eichelberger, J. C., Miller, T. P., McNutt, S. R., Moran, S., Schneider,D. J., Dehn, J., and Schaefer, J. R., 2002, The 1999 eruption of Shishaldin Volcano, Alaska:monitoring a distant eruption: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 64, p. 507-519.

O'Connor, J. E., Hardison, J. H., III, and Costa, J. E., 2001, Debris flows from failures ofNeoglacial-age moraine dams in the Three Sisters and Mount Jefferson Wilderness Areas,Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1606, 93 p., 2 plates, scale 1:24,000.

Okubo, Paul, and Nakata, J. S., 2003, Tectonic pulses during Kilauea's current long-termeruption, in Heliker, Christina, Swanson, D. A., and Takahashi, T. J., eds., The Pu‘u

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Owen, Susan, Segall, Paul, Lisowski, Michael, Miklius, Asta, Denlinger, Roger, and Sako,Maurice, 2000, Rapid deformation of Kilauea Volcano: Global Positioning Systemmeasurements between 1990 and 1996: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 105,p. 18,983-18,998.

Owen, Susan, Segall, Paul, Lisowski, Michael, Miklius, Asta, Murray, Mark, Bevis, Michael, andFoster, James, 2000, The January 30, 1997 eruptive event on Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, asmonitored by continuous GPS: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 27, p. 2757-2760.

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Peterson, D. W., and Tilling, R. I., 2000, Lava flow hazards, in Sigurdsson, Haraldur, ed.,Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Academic Press, San Diego, p. 957-971.

Pierce, K. L., Cannon, K. P., Meyer, G. A., Trebesch, M. J., and Watts, R. D., 2002, Post-glacialinflation-deflation cycles, tilting, and faulting in the Yellowstone Caldera based onYellowstone Lake shorelines: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-142, 61 p.,available at http://greenwood.cr.usgs.gov/pub/open-file-reports/ofr-02-0142/

Pierce, K. L., Despain, D. G., Whitlock, Cathy, Cannon, K. P., Meyer, Grant, Morgan, L. A.,and Licciardi, J. M., 2003, Quaternary geology and ecology of the greater Yellowstone area,in Easterbrook, D. J., ed., Quaternary geology of the United States: INQUA 2003 fieldguide volume Reno, Nevada, Desert Research Institute, p. 313-344.

Pierson, T. C., ed., 1999, Hydrologic consequences of hot-rock/snowpack interactions at MountSt. Helens Volcano, Washington, 1982-84: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper1586, 117 p.

Pierson, T. C., 1999, Transformation of water flood to debris flow following the eruption-triggered transient-lake breakout from the crater on March 19, 1982, in Pierson, T. C., ed.,Hydrologic consequences of hot-rock/snowpack interactions at Mount St. Helens Volcano,Washington, 1982-84: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1586, p. 19-36.

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Pierson, T. C., and Waitt, R. B., 1999, Dome-collapse rockslide and multiple sediment-waterflows generated by a small explosive eruption on February 2–3, 1983, in Pierson, T. C., ed.,Hydrologic consequences of hot-rock/snowpack interactions at Mount St. Helens Volcano,Washington, 1982-84: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1586, p. 53-68.

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Polacci, M., Cashman, K. V., and Kauahikaua, J. P., 1999, Textural characteristics of thep-ahoehoe ‘a‘-a transition: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 60, p.595-609.

Popov, Y. A., Pribnow, D. F. C., Sass, J. H., Williams, C. F., and Burkhardt, Hans, 1999,Characterization of rock thermal conductivity by high-resolution optical scanning:Geothermics, v. 28, p. 253-276.

Porter, J. N., Horton, K. A., Mouginis-Mark, P. J., Lienert, Barry, Sharma, S. K., Lau, Eric,Sutton, A. J., Elias, Tamar, and Oppenheimer, Clive, 2002, Sun photometer and lidarmeasurements of the plume from the Hawaii Kilauea Volcano Pu’u O’o vent: Aerosol fluxand SO2 lifetime: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 29, n. 16-30, DOI10.1029/2002GL014744, 4 p.

Power, J. A., Jolly, A. D., Nye, C. J., and Harbin, M. L., 2002, A conceptual model of the MountSpurr magmatic system from seismic and geochemical observations of the 1992 CraterPeak eruption sequence: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 64, p. 206-218.

Power, J. A., Moran, S. C.,. McNutt, S. R, Stihler, S. D., and Sanchez, J. J., 2001, Seismicresponse of the Katmai volcanoes to the 6 December 1999 magnitude 7.0 Karluk Lakeearthquake, Alaska: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 91, p. 57-63.

Prejean, S. G., and Ellsworth, W. L., 2001, Observations of earthquake source parameters at 2km depth in the Long Valley Caldera, eastern California: Bulletin of the SeismologicalSociety of America, v. 91, p. 165-177.

Prejean, Stephanie, Ellsworth, William, Zoback, Mark, and Waldhauser, Felix, 2002, Faultstructure and kinematics of the Long Valley Caldera region, California, revealed by high-accuracy earthquake hypocenters and focal mechanism stress inversions: Journal ofGeophysical Research, v. 107, n. B12, DOI 10.1029/2001JB001168, 19 p.

Prejean, Stephanie, Stork, Anna, Ellsworth, William, Hill, David, and Julian, Bruce, 2003, Highprecision earthquake locations reveal seismogenic structure beneath Mammoth Mountain,California: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 30, n. 24, doi10.1029/2003GL018334, 4 p.

Pribnow, D. F. C., Schütze, Claudia, Hurter, S. J., Flechsig, Christina, and Sass, J. H., 2003,Fluid flow in the resurgent dome of Long Valley Caldera; implications from thermal dataand deep electrical sounding, in Sorey, M. L., McConnell, V. S., and Roeloffs, E., eds.,Crustal unrest in Long Valley Caldera, California; new interpretations from geophysical andhydrologic monitoring and deep drilling: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,v. 127, p. 329-345.

Priess, J. S., Walter, S. R., and Oppenheimer, D. H., 2002, Seismicity maps of the Santa Rosa1° x 2° Quadrangle, California for the period 1969-1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-209, 3 plates, scale 1:250,000, available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/of02-209/

Priest, S. S., Duffield, W. A., Malis-Clark, Karen, Hendley, J. W., II, and Stauffer, P. H., 2001,The San Francisco Volcanic Field, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 17-01, 2 p.

Priest, S. S., Duffield, W. A., Riggs, N. R., Poturalski, Brian, and Malis-Clark, Karen, 2002,Red Mountain Volcano—a spectacular and unusual cinder cone in northern Arizona: U.S.Geological Survey Fact Sheet 24-02, 4 p.

Pringle, P. T., and Cameron, K. A., 1999, Eruption-triggered lahar on May 14, 1984, in Pierson,T. C., ed., Hydrologic consequences of hot-rock/snowpack interactions at Mount St. HelensVolcano, Washington, 1982-84: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1586, p. 81-102.

Ramsey, D. W., Dartnell, P., Bacon, C. R., Robinson, J. E., and Gardner, J. V., 2003, CraterLake revealed: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series I-2790, 1 plate,available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/i-map/i2790/

Ratajeski, Kent, and Sisson, T. W., 1999, Loss of iron to gold capsules in rock-meltingexperiments: American Mineralogist, v. 84, p. 1521-1527.

Reid, M. E., Christian, S. B., and Brien, D. L., 2000, Gravitational stability of three-dimensionalstratovolcano edifices: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 105, p. 6043-6056.

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Reid, M. E., Sisson, T. W., and Brien, D. L., 2001, Volcano collapse promoted by hydrothermalalteration and edifice shape, Mount Rainier, Washington: Geology, v. 29, p. 779-782.

Reynolds, R. L., Rosenbaum, J. G., Sweetkind, D. S., Lanphere, M. A., Rice, C. A., and. Tuttle,M. L, 2001, Rock magnetic studies of the Oligocene Creede Formation and prospects for apolarity stratigraphy, in Bethke, P. M., ed., Preliminary scientific results of the CreedeCaldera Continental Drilling Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-260-M, 44 p.

Reynolds, R. L., Rosenbaum, J. G., Sweetkind, D. S., Lanphere, M. A., Roberts, A. P., andVerosub, K. L., 2000, Recognition of primary and diagenetic magnetizations to determinethe magnetic polarity record and timing of deposition of the moat-fill rocks of the OligoceneCreede caldera, Colorado, in Bethke, P. M., and Hay, R. L., eds., Ancient Lake Creede: ItsVolcano-Tectonic Setting, History of Sedimentation, and Relation to Mineralization in theCreede Mining District, Geological Society of America Special Paper 346, p. 77-93.

Riehle, J. R., Meyer, C. E., and Miyaoka, R. T., 1999, Data on Holocene tephra (volcanic ash)deposits in the Alaska Peninsula and Cook Inlet region of the Aleutian volcanic arc: U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-135, available at:http://www.avo.alaska.edu/dbases/akpen_tephra/akpen_tephra.html

Roach, A. L., Benoit, J. P., Dean, K. G., and McNutt, S. R., 2001, The combined use of satelliteand seismic monitoring during the 1996 eruption of Pavlof volcano, Alaska: Bulletin ofVolcanology, v. 62, p. 385-399.

Roberts, C. W., and Jachens, R. C., 1999, Preliminary aeromagnetic anomaly map of California:U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-440, 14 p.

Robertson-Tait, Ann, and Sass, J. H., 1999, Potential EGS [Enhanced Geothermal Systems]sites in the western United States: Geothermal Resources Council Bulletin, v. 28, p. 69-73.

Robinson, J. E., Ramsey, D. W., Felger, T. J., Hildreth, Wes, and Fierstein, Judy, 2003,Database for the geologic map of the Katmai cluster, Katmai National Park, Alaska: U.S.Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series I-2778, 1 CD-ROM.

Roeder, P. L. , Thornber, C., Poustovetov, A., and Grant, A., 2003, Morphology andcomposition of spinel in Pu'u 'O'o lava (1996-1998), Kilauea volcano, Hawaii: Journal ofVolcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 123, p. 245-265.

Roeloffs, Evelyn, Sneed, Michelle, Galloway, D. L., Sorey, M. L., Farrar, C. D., Howle, J. F.,and Hughes, Jennifer, 2003, Water-level changes induced by local and distant earthquakesat Long Valley caldera, California, in Sorey, M. L., McConnell, V. S., and Roeloffs, E., eds.,Crustal unrest in Long Valley Caldera, California; new interpretations from geophysical andhydrologic monitoring and deep drilling: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,v. 127, p. 269-303.

Rogie, J. D., Kerrick, D. M., Sorey, M. L., Chiodini, Giovanni, and Galloway, D. L., 2001,Dynamics of carbon dioxide emission at Mammoth Mountain, California: Earth andPlanetary Science Letters, v. 188, p. 535-541.

Rojstaczer, Stuart, Galloway, D. L., Ingebritsen, S. E., and Rubin, D. M., 2003, Variability ingeyser eruptive timing and its causes; Yellowstone National Park: Geophysical ResearchLetters, v. 30, n. 18, doi10.1029/2003GL017853, 4 p.

Rose, W. I., 2001, Remote sensing of volcanic clouds shows promise: Eos Transactions of theAmerican Geophysical Union, v. 82, n. 41, p. 471.

Rose, W. I., Bluth, G. J. S., Schneider, D. J., Ernst, G. G. J., Riley, C. M., Henderson, L. J., andMcGimsey, R. G., 2001, Observations of volcanic clouds in their first few days ofatmospheric residence: The 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak, Mount Spurr Volcano, Alaska:Journal of Geology, v. 109, p. 677-694.

Ross, Alwyn, Foulger, G. R., and Julian, B. R., 1999, Source processes of industrially-inducedearthquakes at The Geysers geothermal area, California: Geophysics. v. 64, p. 1877-1889.

Rye, R. O., Bethke, P. M., Lanphere, M. A., and Steven, T. A., 2000, Neogene geomorphic andclimatic evolution of the central San Juan Mountains, Colorado: K/Ar age and stable isotopedata on supergene alunite and jarosite from the Creede mining district, in Bethke, P. M., andHay, R. L., eds., Ancient Lake Creede: Its Volcano-Tectonic Setting, History of

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Sedimentation, and Relation to Mineralization in the Creede Mining District, GeologicalSociety of America Special Paper 346, p. 95-103.

Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., and Zimbelman, D. R., 2003, Preliminary mineralogic and stableisotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on MountRainier, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-464, 26 p., available athttp://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/ofr-03-464/

Saccorotti, Gilberto, Chouet, Bernard, and Dawson, Phillip, 2001, Wavefield properties of ashallow long-period event and tremor at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: Journal of Volcanologyand Geothermal Research, v. 109, p. 163-189.

Saccorotti, Gilberto, Chouet, Bernard, and Dawson, Phillip, 2003, Shallow-velocity models atKilauea Volcano, Hawaii, determined from array analyses of tremor wavefields:Geophysical Journal International, v. 152, p. 633-648.

Sackett, P. C., McConnell, V. S., Roach, A. L., Priest, S. L., and Sass, J. H., 1999, Long ValleyCoring Project, Inyo County, California, 1998-Preliminary stratigraphy and images ofrecovered core: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-158, 378 p., 1 CD-ROM,also at http://wrgis.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of99-158/index.html

Saltus, R. W., and Barnett, A., 2000, Eastern Aleutian volcanic arc digital model - version 1.0:U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-0365, available athttp://greenwood.cr.usgs.gov/pub/open-file-reports/ofr-00-0365/

Sarna-Wojcicki, Andrei, 2000, Tephrochronology, in Noller, J. S., Sowers, J. M., and Lettis, W.R., eds., Quaternary Geochronology, Methods and Applications, American GeophysicalUnion Reference Shelf 4, p. 357-377.

Sarna-Wojcicki, A. M., Pringle, M. S., and Wijbrans, Jan, 2000, New 4 0Ar/3 9Ar age of theBishop Tuff from multiple sites and sediment rate calibration for the Matuyama-Brunhesboundary: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 105, p. 21,431-21,443.

Sass, John, 2001, Great Basin geothermal: Geothermal Resources Council Bulletin, v. 30,p. 195-197.

Sass, John, and Duffield, Wendell, 2003, Geothermal energy: Geotimes, v. 48, n. 7, p. 22-24.Sass, John, and Duffield, Wendell, 2003, Reinvigorating tired geothermal systems and

upgrading marginal ones: Geothermal Resources Council Bulletin, v. 32, p. 150-153.Sass, John, and Priest, Sue, 2002, Geothermal California: Geothermal Resources Council

Bulletin, v. 31, p. 183-187.Sass, J. H., and Priest, S. S., 2002, Distribution of high-temperature (>150°C) geothermal

resources in California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-0132, 4 p, availableat http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of02-132/

Sass, J. H., Priest, S. S., Blanton, A. J., Sackett, P. C., Welch, S. L., and Walters, M. A., 1999,Geothermal industry temperature profiles from the Great Basin: U.S. Geological SurveyOpen-File Report 99-425, available at: http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of99-425/webmaps/home.html

Sass, J. H., and Walters, M. A., 1999, Thermal regime of the Great Basin and its implicationsfor enhanced geothermal systems and off-grid power: Geothermal Resources CouncilTransactions, v. 23, p. 211-218.

Savage, S.B., and Iverson, R.M., 2003, Surge dynamics coupled to pore-pressure evolution indebris flows, in Rickenmann, D., and Chen, C. L., eds., Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation--Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment: Rotterdam, MillPress, p. 503-514.

Schaefer, J. R., and Nye, C. J., 2002, Historically active volcanoes of the Aleutian Arc: AlaskaDivision of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 123, 1 plate,scale 1:3,000,000.

Schiffman, Peter, Spero, H. J., Southard, R. J., and Swanson, D. A., 2000, Controls onpalagonitization versus pedogenic weathering of basaltic tephra: Evidence from theconsolidation and geochemistry of the Keanakako'i Ash Member, Kilauea Volcano:Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 1, paper no. 2000GC000068, 16 p.

Schilling, S. P., 1998[1999], LAHARZ: GIS programs for automated mapping of lahar-inundation hazard zones: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-638, 80 p.

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Schilling, S. P., Vallance, J. W. , Matías, O., and Howell, M. M., 2001, Lahar hazards at AguaVolcano, Guatemala: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-432, 16 p., 1 plate, scale1:50,000, available at http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/Guatemala/Publications/OFR01-432/

Schneider, D. J., Dean, K. G., Dehn, J., Miller, T. P., and Kirianov, V. Y., 2000, Monitoring andanalyses of volcanic activity using remote sensing data at the Alaska Volcano Observatory:Case study for Kamchatka, Russia, December 1997, in Mouginis-Mark, P. J., Crisp, J. A.,and Fink, J. H., eds., Remote Sensing of Active Volcanism, Geophysical Monograph 116,American Geophysical Union, p. 65-85.

Schneider, D. J., Rose, W. I., Coke, L. R., Bluth, G. J. S., Sprod, I. E., and Krueger, A. J., 1999,Early evolution of a stratospheric volcanic eruption cloud as observed with TOMS andAVHRR: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 104, p. 4037-4050.

Scott, K. M., 2000, Precipitation-triggered debris-flow at Casita Volcano, Nicaragua:Implications for mitigation strategies in volcanic and tectonically active steeplands, inWieczorek, G. F., and Naeser, N. D., eds., Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation, A. A. Balkema,Rotterdam, p. 3-13.

Scott, K. M., Hildreth, Wes, and Gardner, C. A., 2000, Mount Baker—Living with an activevolcano: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 59-00, 4 p.

Scott, W. E., Iverson, R. M., Schilling, S. P., and Fisher, B. J., 2000, Volcano hazards in theThree Sisters region, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-437, 14 p., 1plate, scale 1:150,000.

Scott, K. M., Macías, J. L., Naranjo, J. A., Rodríguez, Sergio, and McGeehin, J. P., 2001,Catastrophic debris flows transformed from landslides in volcanic terrains: Mobility, hazardassessment, and mitigation strategies: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1630, 59p.

Searcy, C. K. , 2003, Station corrections for the Katmai region seismic network: U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-0403, 14 p., available athttp://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-403

Segall, Paul, Cervelli, Peter, Owen, Susan, Lisowski, Mike, and Miklius, Asta, 2001, Constraintson dike propagation from continuous GPS measurements: Journal of GeophysicalResearch, v. 106, p. 19,301-19,317.

Sherrod, D. R., Gannett, M. W., and Lite, K. E., Jr., 2002, Hydrogeology of the upperDeschutes Basin, central Oregon: A young basin adjacent to the Cascade volcanic arc, inMoore, G. W., ed., Field Guide to Geologic Processes in Cascadia: Oregon Department ofGeology and Mineral Industries Special Paper 36, p. 109-144.

Sherrod, D. R., and McGeehin, J. P., 1999, New radiocarbon ages from Haleakal-a Crater, Islandof Maui, Hawai'i: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-143, 14 p.

Sherrod, D. R., Nishimitsu, Yoshitomo, and Tagami, Takahiro, 2003, New K-Ar ages and thegeologic evidence against rejuvenated-stage volcanism at Haleakala, East Maui, a postshield-stage volcano of the Hawaiian island chain: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 115,p. 683-694.

Sherrod, D. R., and Smith, J. G., 2000, Geologic map of Upper Eocene to Holocene volcanicand related rocks of the Cascade Range, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey GeologicInvestigations Map I-2659, 17 p., 2 plates, scale 1:500,000.

Siems, D. F., 2000, The determination of 30 elements in geological materials by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-475, 13 p.

Siems, D. F. , 2002, Chapter U. The determination of 30 elements in geological materials byenergy dispersion X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, in Taggart, J. E., Jr., ed., Analyticalmethods for chemical analysis of geologic and other materials, U.S. Geological Survey:U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-223, 11 p., available athttp://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0223/U27edsfinal_U.pdf

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Simon, Andrew, 1999, Channel and drainage-basin response of the Toutle River system in theaftermath of the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington: U.S. Geological SurveyOpen-File Report 96-633, 130 p.

Singer, Brad, Hildreth, Wes, and Vincze, Yann, 2000, 40Ar/39Ar evidence for early deglaciationof the central Chilean Andes: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 27, p. 1663-1666.

Sisson, T. W., 2003, Native gold in a Hawaiian alkalic magma: Economic Geology, v. 98,p. 643-648.

Sisson, T. W., and Bacon, C. R., 1999, Gas-driven filter pressing in magmas: Geology, v. 27, p.613-616.

Sisson, T. W., Lipman, P. W., and Naka, Jiro, 2002, Submarine alkalic through tholeiitic shield-stage development of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai‘i, in Takahashi, Eiichi, Lipman, P. W.,Garcia, M. O., Naka, Jiro, and Aramaki, Shigeo, eds., Hawaiian Volcanoes, DeepUnderwater Perspectives: Geophysical Monograph 128, American Geophysical Union,p. 193-219.

Sisson, T. W., Vallance, J. W., and Pringle, P. T., 2001, Progress made in understanding MountRainier's hazards: Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union, v. 82, p. 113, 118-120.

Sisson, T. W., Vallance, J. W., and Pringle, P. T., 2001, Progress made in understanding MountRainier's hazards: Earth in Space, v. 13, n. 9, p. 3-4.

Slate, J. L., Berry, M. E., Rowley, P. D., Fridrich, C. J., Morgan,, K. S., Workman, J. B., Young,O. D., Dixon, G. L., Williams, V. S., McKee, E. H., Ponce, D. A., Hildenbrand, T. G.,Swadley, W. C., Lundstrom, S. C., Ekren, E. B., Warren, R. G., Cole, J. C., Fleck, R. J.,Lanphere, M. A., Sawyer, D. A., Minor, S. A., Grunwald, D. J., Laczniak, R. J., Menges, C.M., Yount, J. C., and Jayko, A. S., 2000, Digital Geologic Map of the Nevada Test Site andVicinity, Nye, Lincoln, and Clark Counties, Nevada, and Inyo County, California: U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-554A, available athttp://greenwood.cr.usgs.gov/pub/open-file-reports/ofr-99-0554/

Smith, J. R., Satake, Kenji, Morgan, J. K., and Lipman, P. W., 2002, Submarine landslides andvolcanic features on Kohala and Mauna Kea volcanoes and the Hana Ridge, Hawaii, inTakahashi, Eiichi, Lipman, P. W., Garcia, M. O., Naka, Jiro, and Aramaki, Shigeo, eds.,Hawaiian Volcanoes, Deep Underwater Perspectives: Geophysical Monograph 128,American Geophysical Union, p. 11-28.

Smith, R. B., and Siegel, L. J., 2000, Windows into the Earth- The Geologic Story ofYellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks: Oxford University Press, 242 p.

Sorey, M. L., 2000, Geothermal development and changes in surficial features: Examples fromthe western United States, in Iglesias, Eduardo, Blackwell, David, Hunt, Trevor, andTamanyu, Shiro, eds., Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000, Kyushu-Tohoku, Japan, May 28 - June 10, 2000, International Geothermal Association, p. 705-711.

Sorey, Mike, Evans, Bill, Kennedy, Mack, Rogie, John, and Cook, Andrea, 1999, Magmatic gasemissions from Mammoth Mountain: California Geology, v. 52, n. 5, p. 4-16.

Sorey, Mike, Evans, William, McGimsey, R. G. and Werner, Cindy, 2001, Magmatic carbonand helium discharge from Shrub Mud Volcano, Copper River Basin, southeastern Alaska,USA, in Cidu, Rosa, ed., Proceedings Tenth International Symposium on Water-RockInteraction, Villasimus, Italy, July 10-15, 2001, A. A. Balkema, Lisse, p. 919-922.

Sorey, M. L., Hill, D. P., and McConnell, V. S., 2000, Scientific drilling in Long Valley Caldera,California–an update: California Geology, v. 53, no. 1, p. 4-11.

Sorey, M. L., McConnell, V. S., and Roeloffs, E., eds., 2003, Crustal unrest in Long ValleyCaldera, California; new interpretations from geophysical and hydrologic monitoring anddeep drilling: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 127, p. 165-390.

Sorey, M. L., McConnell, V. S., and Roeloffs, Evelyn, 2003, Summary of recent research inLong Valley Caldera, California, in Sorey, M. L., McConnell, V. S., and Roeloffs, E., eds.,Crustal unrest in Long Valley Caldera, California; new interpretations from geophysical andhydrologic monitoring and deep drilling: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research,v. 127, p. 165-173.

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Sorey, M. L., Werner, Cindy, McGimsey, R. G., and Evans, W. C., 2000, Hydrothermal activityand carbon-dioxide discharge at Shrub and Upper Klawasi mud volcanoes, WrangellMountains, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 00-4207, 14 p., available at http://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri004207/

Stein, Seth, Hamburger, Michael, Meertens, Charles, Dixon, Timothy, and Owen, Susan, 2000,UNAVCO conference explores advances in volcanic geodesy: Eos Transactions AmericanGeophysical Union, v. 81, p. 121, 126.

Stelling, P. L., 2003, Volcanism on Unimak Island, Alaska, USA: a special focus on Shishaldinand Fisher volcanoes: University of Alaska Fairbanks Ph.D. dissertation, 193 p., 1 CD-ROM.

Stelling, P., Beget, J., Nye, C., Gardner, J., Devine, J. D., and George, R. M. M., 2002, Geologyand petrology of ejecta from the 1999 eruption of Shishaldin Volcano, Alaska: Bulletin ofVolcanology, v. 64, p. 548-561.

Stephens, C. D., and Chouet, B. A., 2001, Evolution of the December 14, 1989 precursory long-period event swarm at Redoubt Volcano, Alaska: Journal of Volcanology and GeothermalResearch, v. 109, p. 133-148.

Stockstill, K. R., Vogel, T. A., and Sisson, T. W., 2003, Origin and emplacement of the andesiteof Burroughs Mountain, a zoned, large-volume lava flow at Mount Rainier, Washington,USA: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 119, p. 275-296.

Sutton, A. J., Elias, T., Gerlach, T. M., and Stokes, J. B., 2001, Implications for eruptiveprocesses as indicated by sulfur dioxide emissions from K-ilauea Volcano, Hawai‘i, 1979-1997, in Allard, Patrick, Shinohara, Hiroshi, and Wallace, Paul, eds., Magma degassingthrough volcanoes; A tribute to Werner F. Giggenbach: Journal of Volcanology andGeothermal Research, v. 108, p. 283-302.

Sutton, A. J, Elias, Tamar, and Kauahikaua, Jim, 2003, Lava-effusion rates for the Pu‘u ‘-O‘-o-

K-upaianaha eruption derived from SO2 emissions and very low frequency (VLF)measurements, in Heliker, Christina, Swanson, D. A., and Takahashi, T. J., eds., The Pu‘u‘

-O‘-o-K-upaianaha eruption of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai‘i; the first 20 years: U.S.

Geological Survey Professional Paper 1676, p. 137-148.Symonds, R. B., Gerlach, T. M., and Reed, M. H., 2001, Magmatic gas scrubbing: implications

for volcano monitoring, in Allard, Patrick, Shinohara, Hiroshi, and Wallace, Paul, eds.,Magma degassing through volcanoes; A tribute to Werner F. Giggenbach: Journal ofVolcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 108, p. 303-341.

Symonds, R. B., Janik, C. J., Evans, W. C., Ritchie, B. E., Counce, Dale, Poreda, R. J., and Iven,Mark, 2003, Scrubbing masks magmatic degassing during repose at Cascade-Range andAleutian-Arc volcanoes: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-435, 22 p., availableat http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-435/

Symonds, R. B., Poreda, R. J., Evans, W. C., Janik, C. J., and Ritchie, B. E., 2003, Mantle andcrustal sources of carbon, nitrogen, and noble gases in Cascade-Range and Aleutian-Arcvolcanic gases: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-436, 26 p., available athttp://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-436/

Tabor, R. W., Haugerud, R. A., Hildreth, Wes, and Brown, E. H., 2003, Geologic map of theMount Baker 30- by 60-minute Quadrangle, Washington: U.S. Geological SurveyGeologic Investigations Series I-2660, 74 p., 2 plates, scale 1:100,000. available athttp://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2660/

Tagami, Takahiro, Nishimitsu, Yoshimoto, and Sherrod, D. R., 2003, Rejuvenated-stagevolcanism after 0.6-m.y. quiescence at West Maui volcano, Hawaii: new evidence from K-Ar ages and chemistry of Lahaina Volcanics: Journal of Volcanology and GeothermalResearch, v. 120, p. 207-214.

Taggart, J. E., Jr., and Siems, D. F., 2002, Chapter T. Major element analysis by wavelengthdispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, in Taggart, J. E., Jr., ed., Analytical methodsfor chemical analysis of geologic and other materials, U.S. Geological Survey: U.S.Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-223, 9 p., available athttp://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0223/T16WDXRF_M.pdf

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Takahashi, Eiichi, Lipman, P. W., Garcia, M. O., Naka, Jiro, and Aramaki, Shigeo, eds., 2002,Hawaiian Volcanoes, Deep Underwater Perspectives: Geophysical Monograph 128,American Geophysical Union, 418 p., 1 CD-ROM.

Takahashi, T. J., Heliker, Christina, and Diggles, M. F., 2003, Selected images of the Pu‘u ‘-O‘-o

-K-upaianaha eruption, 1983–1997: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS-80,1 CD-ROM.

Tanton, L. T. E., Grove, T. L., and Donnelly-Nolan, Julie, 2001, Hot, shallow mantle meltingunder the Cascades volcanic arc: Geology, v. 29, p. 631-634.

Tepley, F. J., III, Davidson, J. P., and Clynne, M. A., 1999, Magmatic interactions as recorded inplagioclase phenocrysts of Chaos Crags, Lassen Volcanic Center, California: Journal ofPetrology, v. 40, p. 787-806.

Tepley, F. J., III, Davidson, J. P, Tilling, R. I., and Arth, J. G., 2000, Magma mixing, rechargeand eruption histories recorded in plagioclase phenocrysts from El Chichón Volcano,Mexico: Journal of Petrology, v. 41, p. 1397-1411.

Thatcher, Wayne, 1999, New strategy needed in earthquake, volcano monitoring: Eos,Transactions American Geophysical Union, v. 80, p. 330-331.

Thompson, Glenn, McNutt, S. R., and Tytgat, Guy, 2002, Three distinct regimes of volcanictremor associated with the eruption of Shishaldin Volcano, Alaska 1999: Bulletin ofVolcanology, v. 64, p. 535-547.

Thornber, C. R., 2001, Olivine-liquid relations of lava erupted by Kilauea Volcano from 1994 to1998: Implications for shallow magmatic processes associated with the ongoing East-Rift-zone eruption, in Canil, D. , Jamieson, H. E., and Martin, R. F., eds., Phase equilibria inbasaltic systems; a tribute to Peter L. Roeder: The Canadian Mineralogist, v. 39, p. 239-266.

Thornber, C. R., 2003, Magma-reservoir processes revealed by geochemistry of the Pu‘u‘

-O‘-o-K-upaianaha eruption, in Heliker, Christina, Swanson, D. A., and Takahashi, T. J., eds.,

The Pu‘u ‘-O‘-o-K-upaianaha eruption of Kilauea Volcano, Hawai‘i; the first 20 years: U.S.

Geological Survey Professional Paper 1676, p. 121-136.Thornber, C. R., Budahn, J. R., Ridley, W. I., and Unruh, D. M., 2003, Trace element and Nd,

Sr, Pb isotope geochemistry of K ılauea Volcano, Hawai‘i, near-vent eruptive products;1983-2001: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-493, 5 p., data file, available athttp://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-493/

Thornber, C. R., Heliker, Christina, Sherrod, D. R., Kauahikaua, J. P., Miklius, Asta, Okubo, P.G., Trusdell, F. A., Budahn, J. R., Ridley, W. I., and Meeker, G. P., 2003, Kilauea East RiftZone magmatism; an episode 54 perspective: Journal of Petrology, v. 44, p. 1525-1559.

Thornber, C. R., Hon, Ken, Heliker, Christina, and Sherrod, D. A., 2003, A compilation ofwhole-rock and glass major-element geochemistry of K ılauea Volcano, Hawai‘i, near-venteruptive products; January 1983 through September 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-477, 8 p., data file, available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-477/

Thornber, C. R., and Meeker, G. P., 2000, Microbeam analysis of lava from the current Kilaueaeruption: an integral part of eruption monitoring, in Williams, D., and Shimizu, R., eds.,Microbeam Analysis 2000: Institute of Physics Conference Series, no. 165, p. 461-462.

Thornber, C. R., Sherrod, D. R., Siems, D. F., Heliker, C. C., Meeker, G. P., Oscarson, R. L.,and Kauahikaua, J. P., 2002, Whole-rock and glass major-element geochemistry of KilaueaVolcano, Hawaii, near-vent eruptive products: September 1994 through September 2001:U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-17, 9 p., data file, available at available athttp://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of02-017/

Tiampo, K. F., Rundle, J. B., Fernandez, J., and Langbein, J. O., 2000, Spherical and ellipsoidalvolcanic sources at Long Valley caldera, California, using a genetic algorithm inversiontechnique: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 102, p. 189-206.

Tilling, R. I., 2000, Mount St. Helens 20 years later: What we've learned: Geotimes, v. 45, n. 5,p. 14-19.

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Tomascak, P. B., Tera, Fouad, Helz, R. T., and Walker, R. J., 1999, The absence of lithiumisotope fractionation during basalt differentiation: New measurements by multicollectorsector ICP-MS: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 63, p. 907-910

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Trabant, D. C., 1999, Perennial snow and ice volumes on Iliamna Volcano, Alaska, estimatedwith ice radar and volume modeling: U.S. Geological Survey Water-ResourcesInvestigations Report 99-4176, 11 p.

Trainer, F. W., Rogers, R. J., and Sorey, M. L., 2000, Geothermal hydrology of Valles Calderaand the southwestern Jemez Mountains, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey WaterResources Investigations Report 00-4067, 115 p.

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U.S. Geological Survey, 1999, An assessment of seismic monitoring in the United States;Requirement for an Advanced National Seismic System: U.S. Geological Survey Circular1188, 55 p.

Vallance, J. W., 1999, Postglacial lahars and potential hazards in the White Salmon Riversystem on the southwest flank of Mount Adams, Washington: U.S. Geological SurveyBulletin 2161, 49 p., 2 plates, scale 1:100,000.

Vallance, J. W., Cunico, M. L., and Schilling, S. P., 2003, Debris-flow hazards caused byhydrologic events at Mount Rainier, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-FileReport 03-368, 4 p., 2 plates, scale 1:24,000, 1:65,000, 1:120,000, available athttp://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-368/

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Vallance, J. W. , Schilling, S. P., Matías, O., Rose, W. I., and Howell, M. M., 2001, Volcanohazards at Fuego and Acatenango, Guatemala: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report01-431, 24 p., 4 plates, available athttp://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Volcanoes/Guatemala/Publications/OFR01-431/

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Vecchia, A. V., compiler, 2001, A unified approach to probabilistic risk assessments forearthquakes, floods, landslides, and volcanoes, Workshop Proceedings, November 16-17,1999, Golden, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-324, 77 p.

Vergniolle, S., and Mangan, M., 2000, Hawaiian and Strombolian eruptions, in Sigurdsson,Haraldur, ed., Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Academic Press, San Diego, p. 447-461.

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Voight, B., Sukhyar, R., and Wirakusumah, A. D., 2000, Introduction to the special issue onMerapi Volcano, in Voight, B., Sukhyar, R., and Wirakusumah, A. D., eds., MerapiVolcano: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, p. 1-8.

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Walder, J. S., Gardner, C. A., Conrey, R. M., Fisher, B. J., and Schilling, S. P., 1999, Volcanohazards in the Mount Jefferson region, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report99-24, 14 p., 2 plates, scale 1:100,000.

Walder, J. S., Watts, Philip, Sorensen, O. E., and Janssen, Kenneth, 2003, Tsunamis generatedby subaerial mass flows: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 108, n. B5,doi:10.1029/2001JB000707, 19 p.

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Washington Military Department and U.S. Geological Survey, 1999, Volcanic ashfall: How tobe prepared for an ashfall: Washington Military Department, 6 p.

Watters, R. J., Zimbelman, D. R., Bowman, S. D., and Crowley, J. K., 2000, Rock mass strengthassessment and significance to edifice stability, Mount Rainier and Mount Hood, CascadeRange volcanoes, in Keating, B. H., Waythomas, C. F., and. Dawson, A. G., eds.,Landslides and tsunamis: Pure and Applied Geophysics, v. 157, p. 957-976.

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Watts, P. and Waythomas, C. F., 2003, Theoretical analysis of tsunami generation bypyroclastic flows: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 108, n. B12,doi:10.1029/2002JB002265, 21 p.

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Waythomas, C. F., Miller, T. P., and Nye, C. J., 2002, Preliminary volcano-hazard assessmentfor Kanaga Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF 02-397, 27 p.,1 plate, available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of02-397/

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Waythomas, C. F., Miller, T. P., and Nye, C. J., 2003, Preliminary volcano-hazard assessmentfor Great Sitkin Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-112, 25 p.,1 plate, available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of03-112/

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Waythomas, C. F., and Nye, C. J., 2002, Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for MountSpurr Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-482, 40 p., 1 plate,available at http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of01-482/

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Waythomas, C. F., and Watts, Philip, 2003, Numerical simulation of tsunami generation bypyroclastic flow at Aniakchak Volcano, Alaska: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 30, n. 14,doi10.1029/2003GL017220, 4 p.

Wicks, C. W., Jr., Dzurisin, Daniel, Ingebritsen, Steven, Thatcher, Wayne, Lu, Zhong, andIverson, Justin, 2002, Magmatic activity beneath the quiescent Three Sisters volcanic center,

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Wicks, C. W., Thatcher, Wayne, Monastero, F. C., and Hasting, M. A., 2001, Steady statedeformation of the Coso Range, east central California, inferred from satellite radarinterferometry: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 106, p. 13,769-13,780.

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Wilcox, R. E., 1999, The idea of magma mixing; history of a struggle for acceptance: Journalof Geology, v. 107, p. 421-432.

Williams, C. F., 2002, Geothermal systems in the Great Basin and U.S. Geological Surveyplans for a regional resource assessment: Geothermal Resources Council Transactions,v. 26, p. 547-550.

Wilson, C. J. N., and Hildreth, Wes, 2003, Assembling an ignimbrite; mechanical and thermalbuilding blocks in the Bishop Tuff, California: Journal of Geology, v. 111, p. 653-670

Wolfe, C. J., Okubo, P. G., and Shearer, P. M., 2003, Mantle fault zone beneath KilaueaVolcano, Hawaii: Science, v. 300, p. 478-480, supporting material available athttp://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/300/5618/478/DC1

Wright, T. L., and Klein, F. W., 2000, New earthquake catalog reexamines Hawaii's seismichistory: Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union, v. 81, p. 101,106-107.

Wylie, J. J., Voight, Barry, and Whitehead, J. A., 1999, Instability of magma flow from volatile-dependent viscosity: Science, v. 285, p. 1883-1885.

Wyss, Max, Klein, F., Nagamine, K., and Wiemer, S., 2001, Anomalously high b-values in theSouth Flank of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii: Evidence for the distribution of magma belowKilauea's East rift zone: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. v. 106, p. 23-37.

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Zehfuss, P. H., Atwater, B. F., Vallance, J. W., Brenniman, Henry, and Brown, T. A., 2003,Holocene lahars and their by-products along the historical path of the White River betweenMount Rainier and Seattle, in Swanson, T. W., ed., Western Cordillera and adjacent areas:Geological Society of America Field Guide 4, p. 209-223.