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PUBLIC SPEAKING COURSE (BA310035)
INTENDED FOR ENGLISH LITERATURE STUDENTS (4TH SMT)
ADAB FACULTY- THE STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA 2013-2014
Lecturer: Raudlotul Jannah, M. Appl.
What do you need to have in public speaking?
Week 2 – Public Speaking Ingredients
Today’s Outline
I. Get Ready With the Key Terms in PS II. Brainstorming: Common Problems in PS III. Public Speaking Ingredients
§ Things you should be aware of § Get prepare and § Get ready
What Do You Know About ….
² Adrenaline ² Channel ² Critical thinking
² Ethnocentrism ² Feedback
² Interferences ² Listener/
audience
² Message ² Positive
nervousness
² Situation/ context
² Speaker ² Stage fright ² Visualization
Key Term 1
Anxiety (feeling of worry) over the prospect of giving a speech in
front of an audience.
² Stage fright
Key Term 2
A hormone released into
the bloodstream in response to physical or mental
stress.
² Adrenaline
Key Term 3
Controlled nervousness that helps energize a speaker for her or his
presentation.
² Positive nervousness
Key Term 4
Mental imaging in
which a speaker vividly pictures
himself or herself giving a successful
presentation.
² Visualization
Key Term 5
The ability to see clearly
the relationships among ideas
and the differences
between fact and opinion.
² Critical thinking
Key Term 6
The person who is
presenting an oral
message to a listener.
² Speaker
Key Term 7
Whatever a speaker
communicates to someone
else.
² Message
Key Term 8
The means by which a
message is communicated.
² Channel
Key Term 9
The person who receives the speaker’s
message.
² Listener/ audience
Key Term 10
The messages (verbal/non-verbal, facial,
physical reactions) sent
from a listener to a
speaker.
² Feedback
Key Term 11
Anything that impedes the
communication of a message
(it can be external or internal to listeners).
² Interferences
Key Term 12
The time and place in which
speech communication
occurs.
² Situation/ context
Key Term 13
The belief that one’s
own group or culture is
superior to all other groups or cultures.
² Ethnocentrism
How Would You Deal With ….?
Ø Stage-fright and nervousness Ø Very large and crowded audiences Ø Cynical and unenthusiastic audiences Ø Forgetting what you want to say Ø Short and limited time Ø Technical problems: blackout, unworkable
sound systems, incomplete facilities, etc.
Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Know?
① Presentation format • Panel or individual speaking? • Regular speaker or dinner speaker? • Short time (15’) or long time (60’)? • Question & answer session or not? • Expectation from the audience?
Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Know?
② Audience • Who are your audiences? • Head of the company or co-workers? • University or high school students? • Experts or novices participants? • A mixed group or same level group?
Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Know?
③ Location/ situation • Indoor or outdoor stage? • Large or small room? • Well-equipped or not?
Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Have?
④ Main message or summary statement.
⑤ The structure (outline) of the entire talk.
⑥ Strong and good start (the most prepared and polished part of the talk).
Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Know?
⑦ Motivation • What motivate you to do the talk. • The importance of your message. • Know people’s interest in the issues
you are discussing. • Explain why they should pay
attention to it.
Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Know?
⑧ Timing • Stick to your total allotted time. • Wrap up your talk on time. • Avoid adding unprepared introductory remarks.
Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Know?
⑨ Flexibility • Be flexible to skip certain parts or expand on others depending on the real circumstances.
Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Know?
⑩ Confidence & enthusiasm • Be confident during your presentation. • Don’t apologize for what you don’t have. • Focus on what u can talk about. • Be comfortable when discussing the material.
Speaking in Public: What Do You Need to Know?
The last & the most important « Prepare and practice
• Tell someone about your outline; ask his/her opinion about it. • Act out your talk with friends. • Record yourself on audio or videotape. • Memorize the structure of your talk, the outline only, not every word.
References
The contents of the slides are adapted and adjusted from: § Lucas, S. E. (2012). The art of public speaking. New York:
The McGraw-Hill Companies.
§ Hargittai, E. (2006, March 20). Public speaking do’s and don’t’s. Life Hacker. Retrieved from http://lifehacker.com
Thanks & See U Next Week
Get ready for public speaking thrills!!!